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offering. Talaban, who was betrothed to the princess, protested vehemently and offered to lead a band of six hundred chosen warriors to either raise the siege and pressure an honorable peace or perish in the attempt. But the council and
Upayaza supported Binnya Dala's preposition of submission. During the night, Talaban, his family and a devoted band of his followers on elephants and horses forced their way through the besieging lines and escaped to Sittaung. The princess was sent on a palanquin escorted by Upayaza and surrounded by a hundred maiden. Upayaza was detained as a hostage and the princess was consigned to the guardians of the female apartments. For several days, the hostilities were suspended. But Alaungpaya was infiltrating secret agents and arms into the city. They were discovered and were put to death. The hostilities resumed. In 1757, Konbaung forces made a night assault at one of the gates and the defenders fled allowing the besiegers to rush in. The city was given up for plunder and many leading men were put to death. Thousands of men, women and children were sold as slaves. The city walls and the twenty gates, built by Tabinshwehti and Bayinnaung two hundred years ago, were razed to the ground.
362:). Binnya Dala declared that the empire of Bayinnaung would again be restored with all its magnificence, prosperity and grandeur and vowed his intention to make the king of Ava and other neighboring kings subordinate to the sovereign of Hanthawaddy. He made Talaban as his commander-in-chief. Mon chronicles recorded that Smin Htaw Buddhaketi was a proficient astrologer and reading his own horoscope, he saw an omen of disaster. In a self-sacrificing spirit, he abdicated the throne, hoping that a leader with good fortune might be able to lead the Hanthawaddy people their destiny.
503:
war-boats. 10,000 men marched by land. The
Konbaung forces concocted an ingenious maneuver: they fastened a number of boats, filled them with combustible materials and floated down these fire-boats down the spring-tide towards the enemy ships lying at anchor. The ships were obliged to weigh anchor and retreat. The French ship narrowly escaped destruction. That brilliant action effectively removed the European ships for that tide and prevented any cooperation with the land forces. The land forces were easily repulsed and they all retreated to Syriam.
1047:
514:. A small boat sent by them to ask for a pilot was captured by Konbaung's men. Alaungpaya compelled the captured Bruno to write to the captains to proceed up the river. They did and ran aground and found themselves surrounded by Konbaung's war-boats. On board the ships were two hundred French officers and soldiers who were press-ganged into Konbaung army. The haul included thirty-five ship's guns, five field guns and over a thousand muskets. Bruno and his staff were executed.
532:
his family and followers and threatened to execute them. Talaban voluntarily surrendered and when brought into the royal presence pleaded for the release of his family and friends in exchange for his life. Struck by such an instance of magnanimity, Alaungpaya generously forgave
Talaban and ordered the captives freed. He afterwards assigned Talaban to a distinguished station in his own service. Talaban served the duties faithfully during the reign of Alaungpaya.
144:
490:
Konbaung forces at Yangon. When the French ships came into cannon shot, they commenced firing and muskets were fired from
Hanthawaddy war-boats on the Konbaung fleet. The Konbaung fleet took shelter in the creek protected by the fire from mangrove and a battery of a few pieces of ship cannons erected in the temporary works on the banks of the river. At the forceful urging of Upayaza to the captains, the private English ships, Hunter and Elizabeth and
486:. The chief of the Negrais settlement was Mr. Brooke. Both the French and English East India Companies had factories in Syriam. Both the French and English were equally keen to back the winning side and clandestine negotiations were held frequently between the respective company agents and the belligerents for supply of firearms, cannons, ammunition and active fire support.
442:
in a conspiracy. This ill-conceived act was another policy blunder. It removed the one trump card
Hanthawaddy had to put back a weaker king on a throne in rivalry to Alaungpaya. The action also pushed the deposed king's loyalists into Alaungpaya's camp. Also, the regional war was turning more and more into an ethnic conflict.
412:
Talaban knew it was necessary to crush the incipient rebellion and led a strong party towards the stronghold but was unable to breach it without the cannons. He withdrew with great losses. Binnya Dala recalled
Talaban and replaced him with Taungoo Ngwegunhmu. But the replacement did not change the
404:
Upayaza underestimated the importance of the resistance headed by a petty village officer and made the biggest blunder of the
Hanthawaddy Kingdom. He immaturely decided to return to Pegu taking with him twenty thousand men and greater part of the flotilla leaving Talaban to complete the pacification
259:
Binnya Dala launched another full-scale invasion in March 1754. The invasion went well at first, laying siege to Ava and advancing deep into upcountry but ultimately faltered, driven back with heavy losses. Following the defeat, the leadership of
Hanthawaddy escalated its "self-defeating" policies of
531:
Alaungpaya proceeded to bring into subjection eastward area between Pegu and the borders with Siam. He caught up with
Talaban in Mottama. When Talaban learnt the approach of Konbaung forces, he fled into the woods, leaving behind his family and many of his devoted followers. Alaungpaya seized all
506:
Alaungpaya arrived back in Yangon in the beginning of 1756 and immediately attacked Syriam employing a band of 93 specially chosen volunteers who scaled the walls at night and opened the strong wooden gates. Only 20 of the volunteers survived the assault. Most of the Mon officers managed to escape
494:
ship Ascot commenced fire on the
Konbaung fleet. Faced with the withering fire from unexpected foes, the Konbaung forces were obliged to abandon their boats and take shelter in the grove. Reluctant to face the close quarter fire from the grove, the Hanthawaddy forces declined to attempt to capture
327:
taking advantage of the chaos created from the incessant ransacking by the Manipur horsemen which the Ava court seemed powerless to control. Also seizing the opportunity, the Burmese governor of Pegu, Maung Tha Aung, proclaimed himself king of Pegu, He marched up to Syriam, but his troops mutinied
441:
Binnya Dala decided to take Pyay and sent an army headed by his another brother and a son-in-law together with Talaban to besiege the city. Before the army marched out, the imprisoned king of Taungoo, Mahadhammaraza Dipadi, and other captives were put to death, on the pretense they were implicated
383:
After capturing Ava and thinking the conquest was completed, Binnya Dala returned to Pegu, taking with him the captured king and his family. He left Upayaza and Talaban to govern Ava and to exact an oath of allegiance from the Burmese officials, nobles and gentries. Many village headmen submitted
535:
In 1774, Alaungpaya's second son, Hsinbyushin (1763β1776), made a state procession down the Ayawaddy to Yangon. There, he ordered Binnya Dala, who had been in captivity for 17 years, to be charged with exciting the Mon people in their 1773 rebellion. Binnya Dalla was declared guilty and publicly
498:
In the meantime, Brooke was advancing his negotiations with Alaungpaya by delegating Captain Baker and Lieutenant North with presents and instructions to conclude a treaty of amity and alliance. Alaungpaya agreed for the English to stay at Negrais but instead of signing any treaty with East India
392:
The resistance came from a kyedaing, or hereditary chief, named Aung Zeya from Moksobo who persuaded 46 nearby villages to join him in resistance. One of the Hanthawaddy officer sent a detachment of fifty men to the vicinity of Moksobo and summoned Aung Zeya to appear and take the oath. He came
437:
near Shwebo. Another chased Hsinbyushin back into Ava. Alaungpaya then counterattacked Myingyan with a heavy force and the Hanthawaddy forces suffered many casualties. Hsinbyushin also broke the siege at Ava. Upayaza retreated towards Pyay and fled by boats to Pegu. Talaban was again left to
365:
Binnya Dala assembled a large army of sixty thousand men and a flotilla of war boats to protect the hundreds of boats carrying the provisions needed for the expedition. He procured firearms, cannons and ammunition from European traders and privateers. He brought into service renegade Dutch and
379:
commenced in the rainy season of 1751. Early in 1752, Binnya Dala invested Ava. Gwe Shans came down from Madaya and joined the invading forces. Ava felled and Mahadhammaraza Dipadi, the last king of the Restored Taungoo Dynasty was captured with all his family, except two sons who managed to
502:
Hanthawaddy forces made another attempt on Yangon heights and the fortified mangrove. They were again assisted by the Ascot and two private English ships. The English claimed they were forced to participate. Hanthawaddy forces by water consisted of three English and one French ships and 300
522:
Konbaung army marched from Syriam to Pegu in September 1756 and another army marched south from Taungoo. The combined armies together with the flotilla laid siege to Pegu reducing the citizens by famine to unbearable misery. Binnya Dala decided to send his only unmarried daughter as a peace
489:
In the rainy season of 1755, Alaungpaya left Yangon to handle the northern Shan threats to the capital, leaving the bulk of his army in Yangoon fully entrenched. The Hanthawaddy forces consisting of two French ships, an armed sailing vessel belonging to Binnya Dala and 200 war-boats attacked
413:
situation and Hanthawaddy suffered one defeat after another. In the meantime, Alaungpaya was able to raise a large army and consolidated most of Upper Burma by driving the Habthawaddy forces and their ally Gwe Shan. In January 1754, Alaungpaya's seventeen-year-old second son,
445:
Hanthawaddy forces besieged Pyay in January 1755. Alaungpaya personally led Konbaung army to relieve the city, capturing many firearms, cannons and ammunition and many prisoners of war. Alaugpaya then swept southward with his grand army receiving submission from Taungoo,
303:) and Ava as the capital. From the economic point of view, Syriam would have been a better choice where trading with the outside world could be effectively maintained. But Thalun chose Ava in favor of tradition and isolation. The united kingdom of Burmese and Mons which
247:
in April 1752. Binnya Dala mistakenly thought Upper Burma had been won, and withdrew two-thirds of the invasion force back to Pegu, leaving just a third for what he considered a mop-up operation. The remaining Hanthawaddy forces soon faced serious resistance put up by
260:
ethnic polarization in the south. It executed all Avan captives, including the last king of Toungoo, and began requiring all Burmans in the south to wear an earring with a stamp of the Pegu heir-apparent and to cut their hair in Mon fashion as a sign of loyalty.
328:
and killed him. The king in Ava sent his uncle, Minyae Aung Naing to Pegu to restore order but the citizens of Pegu rose up in arms and murdered him and his detachment. The people then elected a former Gwe Shan monk and proclaimed him king of the
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with about twenty men but surprised the detachment and wiped them out. A stronger detachment was then sent and Aung Zeya ambushed them in the jungle and defeated them with a great loss. Aung Zeya then proclaimed himself king and took the name,
345:
with a herd of elephants. Smin Htaw Buddhaketi appointed him master of the elephants. He rose to the position of prime minister and was the power behind the puppet king. By 1745, Hanthawaddy had successfully established itself in
482:) with an ambitious plan to extend French influence in Burma. Bruno succeeded in obtaining a treaty of friendship from Binnya Dala, promising French military aid in return for trade concessions. Alarmed, the English occupied
332:
with a title of Smin Htaw Buddhaketi. He was popular but an ineffectual leader reluctant to take charge of the government or command of the army and spent most of his time searching for a white elephant in the jungles.
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the Konbaung fleet and instead retreated to Syriam. Had the Hanthawaddy forces pursued the critical opportunity with a little more resolution they might have been able to tip the scale in their favor.
358:. In 1746, Smin Htaw Buddhaketi abdicated the throne and the ministers proclaimed Binnya Dala as the king. His younger brother was made heir apparent with the title of Upayaza (
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in July 1756, and finally the capital Pegu in May 1757. Binnya Dala was captured and imprisoned. He lived under house arrest for over 17 years. In December 1774, King
405:
around Shwebo. The rationale for deploying the forces from Ava to Pegu was the perceived Siamese threat arising out of the recent annexation of Upper Tenasserim (
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In March 1754, Binnya Dala, finally, sent his entire army headed by Upayaza and Talaban to Upper Burma. They defeated Konbaung forces led by Alaungpaya's sons,
499:
Company, the king sent a letter on a gold leaf, ornamented with precious stones, directly to King George II. King George II completely ignored it.
483:
997:
40:
279:, the second son of Alaungpaya, ordered the execution of the captive king after a Mon rebellion in 1773 had tried to restore the captive king.
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was the king, it was Binnya Dala who was the prime minister that wielded power. After the nominal king abdicated in 1747, Binnya Dala, a local
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Two days after the fall of Syriam, two French relief ships, Galetee and the Fleury, laden with troops, arms, ammunition and food arrived from
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Pegu (Bago) had been in a wretched state of devastation after the relocation of the capital of the Restored Taungoo Dynasty from Pegu to Ava (
434:
295:
in 1634. It was a pitiful shadow of its once magnificent bustling metropolis. Pegu lost its usefulness as a seaport through silting of the
952:
Symes, Michael (Spring 2006). "An Account of an Embassy to the Kingdom of Burma, sent by the Governor-General of India, in the year 1795".
1035:
417:, invested and captured Ava. The commander of Hanthawaddy forces and his men were, however, able to escape to Pegu during the night.
458:. Then driving through Danubyu, he drove the Hanthawaddy forces out of Dagon, which he renamed it as Yangon (the End of Strife),
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The Hanthawaddy forces retreated and concentrated in a well-fortified Syriam. They were assisted by a brilliant Frenchman, the
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After the failed invasion, Binnya Dala and Hanthawaddy forces were on the defensive. Alaungpaya captured the
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and meekly accepted the proscribed oath. This was the high-water mark of the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom.
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to challenge the invaders. By December 1753, all of Hanthawaddy forces had been driven out of Upper Burma.
17:
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of the Restored Taungoo Dynasty, the Gwe Shan at Okpo together with Mon deportees drove the Burmese from
907:
Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800-1830, volume 1, Integration on the Mainland
900:(in Burmese). Vol. 3 (2003 ed.). Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar. 1829. p. 382.
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cherished no longer existed, instead Hanthawaddy was treated as an occupied territory,
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but the Europeans were made prisoners. A vast supply of war material was captured.
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201:-speaking kingdom in 1740, which successfully revolted against the rule of
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Vassal of the Confederation of Shan States (1532β42)
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232:), was elected king of the Mon-speaking kingdom.
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909:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 202β206.
926:The River of Lost Footsteps-Histories of Burna
433:. One Hanthawaddy army chased Naungdawgyi to
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31:
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193:; died December 1774) was the last king of
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252:who had just founded a new dynasty called
235:Binnya Dala continued the war against the
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947:. London: Susil Gupta. pp. 145β148.
16:For other people named Binnya Dala, see
928:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
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438:rally the army and remain before Pyay.
162:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
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299:. The choice then was between Syriam (
243:in 1750, and capturing the capital of
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882:. London: Hutchinson & Co (Ltd).
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239:, launching a full-scale invasion of
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397:(the Embryo Buddha) and founded the
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873:. New York: St Martin's Press Inc.
14:
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314:
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142:
954:SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research
943:Phayre, Sir Arthur P. (1967) .
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195:Restored Kingdom of Hanthawaddy
1:
2062:18th-century Burmese monarchs
539:
319:In 1740, during the reign of
282:
2057:Restored Hanthawaddy dynasty
2029:Confederation of Shan States
1921:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
998:King of Restored Hanthawaddy
905:Lieberman, Victor B (2003).
871:A History of South-East Asia
526:
350:occupying the border towns,
330:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
41:King of Restored Hanthawaddy
23:King of Restored Hanthawaddy
18:Binnya Dala (disambiguation)
7:
375:The full-scale invasion of
10:
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1002:January 1747 β 6 May 1757
474:, the governor-general of
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50:January 1747 β 6 May 1757
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32:
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371:Konbaung-Hanthawaddy War
2034:Brief revival (1550β52)
924:Myint-U, Thant (2006).
421:The Fall of Binnya Dala
337:The Rise of Binnya Dala
472:Joseph Francois Duplex
388:The Rise of Aluangpaya
150:This article contains
1911:Mahadhammaraza Dipadi
321:Mahadhammaraza Dipadi
2025:Mongol vassal (1297)
1933:Smim Htaw Buddhaketi
1417:1287β1539, 1550β1552
991:Smim Htaw Buddhaketi
975:Restored Hanthawaddy
878:Hall, D.G.E (1960).
869:Hall, D.G.E (1955).
207:Smim Htaw Buddhaketi
59:Smim Htaw Buddhaketi
2022:Regent or Co-Regent
1413:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
578:, pp. 202β206.
429:and Hsinbyushin at
366:native Portuguese.
186:[bΙΙ²Γ‘dΙlaΜ°]
1677:Muni Thudhammaraza
1345:Kale Kye-Taung Nyo
1293:Minbyauk Thihapate
1097:Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu
492:East India Company
133:Theravada Buddhism
2044:
2043:
1722:Sanda Thuriya III
1475:Binnya Dhammaraza
1152:Naratheinga Uzana
1092:Nyaung-u Sawrahan
1012:
1011:
1005:Succeeded by
935:978-0-374-16342-6
916:978-0-521-80496-7
889:978-1-4067-3503-1
819:, pp. 96β97.
807:, pp. 69β70.
795:, pp. 64β68.
566:, pp. 64β65.
271:defended port of
267:in May 1755, the
229:[Γ ΚΙ΄lΜ₯aΜ°]
158:rendering support
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1834:
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399:Konbaung Dynasty
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1682:Sanda Thuriya I
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203:Toungoo dynasty
189:; also spelled
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2026:
2023:
2019:
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2015:
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2007:
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1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
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1967:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1896:Minye Kyawhtin
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
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1853:
1848:
1843:
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1779:
1777:Sanda Thaditha
1774:
1769:
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1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1707:Sanda Wimala I
1704:
1699:
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1689:
1684:
1679:
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1669:
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1311:
1309:
1303:Kingdom of Ava
1299:
1298:
1296:
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1290:
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1275:
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1247:
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1228:
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1218:
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1208:
1194:
1192:
1186:Pinya Kingdoms
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1169:
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1159:
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1144:
1139:
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1018:
1010:
1009:
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1003:
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985:
984:
983:Regnal titles
980:
979:
972:
969:
963:
962:
949:
940:
934:
921:
915:
902:
894:
888:
875:
865:
863:
860:
858:
857:
845:
843:, p. 166.
833:
821:
809:
797:
785:
773:
771:, p. 348.
761:
759:, p. 344.
749:
747:, p. 156.
737:
735:, p. 153.
725:
723:, p. 151.
713:
701:
699:, p. 148.
689:
687:, p. 147.
677:
675:, p. 144.
665:
646:
644:, p. 142.
634:
622:
607:
605:, p. 318.
595:
593:, p. 207.
580:
576:Lieberman 2003
568:
556:
554:, p. 382.
543:
541:
538:
528:
525:
519:
518:Battle of Pegu
516:
484:Negrais Island
468:Sieur de Bruno
463:
460:
422:
419:
389:
386:
369:Main article:
338:
335:
316:
315:The Mon Revolt
313:
284:
281:
217:given name of
166:Burmese script
160:, you may see
152:Burmese script
148:
141:
140:
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136:
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126:
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116:
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22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2074:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2008:
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1807:
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1792:Prome Kingdom
1789:
1783:
1782:Maha Thammada
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:Sanda Thumana
1765:
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1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
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1738:
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1727:Naradipati II
1725:
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1700:
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1667:Thiri Thuriya
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1513:
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1510:Binnya Ran II
1508:
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1503:
1501:
1498:
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1377:
1375:
1374:Thihathura II
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1350:Mohnyin Thado
1348:
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1207:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1167:Narathihapate
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
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1128:
1125:
1123:
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1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
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1103:
1100:
1098:
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1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1060:Pagan dynasty
1057:
1053:
1048:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1000:
999:
992:
986:
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950:
946:
941:
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931:
927:
922:
918:
912:
908:
903:
899:
895:
891:
885:
881:
876:
872:
867:
866:
855:, p. 73.
854:
849:
842:
837:
831:, p. 97.
830:
825:
818:
813:
806:
801:
794:
789:
783:, p. 67.
782:
777:
770:
765:
758:
753:
746:
741:
734:
729:
722:
717:
711:, p. 62.
710:
705:
698:
693:
686:
681:
674:
669:
663:
659:
653:
651:
643:
638:
632:, p. 88.
631:
626:
620:, p. IX.
619:
614:
612:
604:
599:
592:
587:
585:
577:
572:
565:
560:
553:
548:
544:
537:
533:
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513:
508:
504:
500:
496:
493:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
459:
457:
453:
450:, Myaungmya,
449:
443:
439:
436:
432:
428:
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416:
410:
408:
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385:
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134:
131:
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117:
102:
97:
93:
90:December 1774
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
42:
38:
27:
19:
1937:
1871:Minye Deibba
1846:Tabinshwehti
1804:Thado Minsaw
1757:Sanda Parama
1737:Sanda Wizala
1717:Sanda Wizaya
1520:Smim Sawhtut
1495:Leik Munhtaw
1480:Binnya Ran I
1455:Binnya E Law
1398:Narapati III
1370:Minkhaung II
1315:Thado Minbya
1283:Anawrahta II
1202:Yazathingyan
1137:Naratheinkha
996:
973:
970:Binnya Dala
957:
953:
944:
925:
906:
897:
879:
870:
862:Bibliography
848:
836:
829:Myint-U 2006
824:
817:Myint-U 2006
812:
800:
788:
776:
764:
752:
740:
728:
716:
704:
692:
680:
668:
637:
630:Myint-U 2006
625:
598:
571:
564:Myint-U 2006
559:
552:Hmannen 1829
547:
534:
530:
521:
509:
505:
501:
497:
488:
480:French India
465:
444:
440:
424:
411:
403:
391:
382:
374:
364:
340:
318:
305:Tabinshwehti
286:
262:
258:
234:
218:
190:
173:
172:
149:
29:Binnya Dala
1995:Tharrawaddy
1970:Hsinbyushin
1965:Naungdawgyi
1938:Binnya Dala
1866:Anaukpetlun
1557:Ba Saw Phyu
1490:Binnya Kyan
1485:Binnya Waru
1403:Narapati IV
1379:Narapati II
1330:Minkhaung I
1273:Anawrahta I
956:. issue 1.
841:Phayre 1967
745:Phayre 1967
733:Phayre 1967
721:Phayre 1967
697:Phayre 1967
685:Phayre 1967
673:Phayre 1967
642:Phayre 1967
591:Phayre 1967
512:Pondicherry
476:Pondicherry
435:Kyaukmyaung
427:Naungdawgyi
415:Hsinbyushin
407:Tanintharyi
377:Upper Burma
348:Lower Burma
277:Hsinbyushin
241:Upper Burma
174:Binnya Dala
124:Hanthawaddy
55:Predecessor
2051:Categories
1960:Alaungpaya
1851:Bayinnaung
1841:Mingyi Nyo
1809:Bayin Htwe
1747:Nara Apaya
1732:Narapawara
1702:Naradipati
1697:Kalamandat
1577:Salingathu
1567:Ba Saw Nyo
1505:Dhammazedi
1500:Shin Sawbu
1365:Thihathura
1360:Narapati I
1320:Swa Saw Ke
1288:Tarabya II
1231:Kyawswa II
1198:Athinkhaya
1147:Htilominlo
1122:Kyansittha
853:Symes 2006
805:Symes 2006
793:Symes 2006
781:Symes 2006
709:Symes 2006
662:9747534584
540:References
536:executed.
395:Alaungpaya
343:Chiang Mai
309:Bayinnaung
297:Pegu River
283:Background
250:Alaungpaya
191:Banya Dala
104:Aung Hla (
81:Chiang Mai
2031:(1527β55)
1985:Bodawpaya
1952:1752β1885
1925:1740β1757
1901:Sanay Min
1861:Nyaungyan
1833:1510β1752
1819:Minkhaung
1796:1482β1542
1692:Mayuppiya
1602:Minkhaung
1539:1429β1785
1525:Smim Htaw
1515:Takayutpi
1470:Razadarit
1465:Maha Dewi
1393:Hkonmaing
1388:Thohanbwa
1307:1364β1555
1268:Tarabya I
1255:1315β1364
1226:Kyawswa I
1190:1297β1364
1182:Myinsaing
1112:Anawrahta
1007:Abolished
769:Hall 1955
757:Hall 1955
618:Hall 1960
603:Hall 1955
527:Aftermath
205:. Though
65:Successor
1990:Bagyidaw
1980:Phaungka
1891:Narawara
1814:Narapati
1752:Thirithu
1687:Nawrahta
1652:Narapati
1637:Khamaung
1627:Phalaung
1587:Gazapati
1572:Ran Aung
1460:Binnya U
1445:Zein Pun
1440:Saw Zein
1430:Hkun Law
1335:Thihathu
1241:Uzana II
1211:Thihathu
1206:Thihathu
1142:Sithu II
1087:Theinhko
1064:849β1297
448:Hinthada
431:Myingyan
301:Thanlyin
273:Thanlyin
254:Konbaung
219:Aung Hla
129:Religion
1881:Pindale
1742:Madarit
1632:Razagyi
1617:Saw Hla
1607:Min Bin
1597:Thazata
1547:Saw Mon
1340:Min Hla
1325:Tarabya
1263:Saw Yun
1236:Narathu
1216:Uzana I
1172:Kyawswa
1132:Narathu
1127:Sithu I
1107:Sokkate
1072:Pyinbya
456:Thandwe
452:Pathein
360:Uparaja
356:Taungoo
224:α‘α±α¬ααΊααΎ
178:Burmese
107:α‘α±α¬ααΊααΎ
2010:Thibaw
2005:Mindon
1876:Thalun
1622:Sekkya
1612:Dikkha
1562:Dawlya
1425:Wareru
1384:Sawlon
1278:Kyaswa
1157:Kyaswa
1117:Saw Lu
1077:Tannet
932:
913:
886:
660:
325:Madaya
293:Thalun
269:French
215:Burman
182:ααα¬αΈαα
33:ααα¬αΈαα
2000:Pagan
1975:Singu
1856:Nanda
1762:Apaya
1657:Thado
1647:Sanay
1592:Saw O
1552:Khayi
1450:Saw E
1435:Saw O
1221:Sithu
1162:Uzana
1102:Kyiso
880:Burma
291:) by
120:House
99:Names
47:Reign
1582:Raza
1386:and
1372:and
1204:and
1184:and
1082:Sale
930:ISBN
911:ISBN
884:ISBN
658:ISBN
454:and
354:and
352:Pyay
307:and
289:Inwa
87:Died
77:Born
68:None
1886:Pye
245:Ava
211:Mon
199:Mon
2053::
1200:,
649:^
610:^
583:^
180::
1037:e
1030:t
1023:v
960:.
958:4
938:.
919:.
892:.
478:(
221:(
176:(
168:.
154:.
110:)
20:.
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