1444:
1462:
1328:
65:
1516:
1362:
76:
1480:
1410:
1534:
1313:
1255:
1604:
1292:
1395:
1564:
1586:
1426:
1501:
1758:
of Europe, Poland has over the past decade seen a sharp decline in church attendance, though most still declare themselves
Christians. Enrollment in seminaries has also plummeted, forcing several to shut down. Lamenting that a process previously referred to by experts as "creeping secularization" was now "galloping," the church report warned that "the church in Poland is entering a rather dangerous 'twist' in its history. Much depends on how it will be able to defeat this."
1380:
1273:
1343:
1549:
864:
2705:
874:
assures freedom of religion for all. State and religion are formally separated in Poland. The
Constitution also grants national and ethnic minorities the rights to establish educational and cultural institutions and institutions designed to protect religious identity, as well as to participate in the
697:
in the first half of the 11th century, which also showed elements of a peasant uprising against landowners and feudalism, and led to a mutiny that destabilized the country. By the 13th century
Catholicism had become the dominant religion throughout the country. Nevertheless, Christian Poles coexisted
1757:
Trust in the church, according to experts, has also been damaged by its close alliance with Poland's nationalist governing party, Law and
Justice... Long seen as a Catholic stronghold that, in contrast to Ireland and Spain, had managed to hold back a tide of secularization that has swept across most
127:, the nation was the most rapidly secularizing of over a hundred countries measured, "as measured by the disparity between the religiosity of young people and their elders." The rate of decline has been described as "devastating" the former social prestige and political influence that the
1709:
901:(Święte Koło Czcicieli Światowida), and the Polish Slavic Church (Polski Kościół Słowiański). This native Slavic religion is promoted also by the Native Faith Association (Zrzeszenie Rodzimej Wiary, ZRW), and the Association for Tradition founded in 2015.
1443:
882:, creating a record of churches and other religious organizations which operate under separate Polish laws. This registration is not necessary, but it does serve the laws guaranteeing freedom of religious practice.
244:
In 2015, 61.1% of the population gave religion high to very high importance whilst 13.8% regarded religion as of little or no importance. The percentage of believers is much higher in the eastern parts of Poland.
851:(CBOS), published in 2015, 39% of Poles claim they are "believers following the Church's laws", while 52% answered that they are "believers in their own understanding and way", and 5% stated that they are
2612:
2068:
1461:
2118:
1838:
166:
and the World War II casualties among Polish religious minorities. Its members regard it as a repository of Polish heritage and culture. The rest of the population consists mainly of
879:
2039:
2846:
1193:
3986:
1991:
4028:
179:
1585:
233:
in 2018, 93.5% of the population was affiliated with a religion; 3.1% did not belong to any religion. Roman
Catholicism comprised 91.9% of the population, with
1327:
2609:
1710:"Tablice z ostatecznymi danymi w zakresie przynależności narodowo-etnicznej, języka używanego w domu oraz przynależności do wyznania religijnego - NSP 2021"
2686:
2093:
1409:
4053:
1515:
1291:
1129:
139:. According to church statistics, approximately 28% of Catholics attend mass weekly. The church's reputation has declined significantly in response to
792:
4008:
733:'s reactionary movement succeeded in reducing the scope for tolerance by the late 17th and early 18th century – as evidenced by events such as the
455:
1479:
1591:
1312:
1223:
1675:
1394:
2709:
1864:
1813:
693:. However, this did not put an end to pagan beliefs in the country. The persistence was demonstrated by a series of rebellions known as the
3957:
3552:
721:
movement gained a significant following in Poland and, though Roman
Catholicism retained a dominant position within the state, the liberal
1425:
1254:
2918:
1965:
1915:
1361:
848:
1630:
1774:
1533:
3481:
744:
between its neighbors in the late eighteenth century, some Poles were subjected to religious discrimination in the newly expanded
2796:
1452:
3393:
1603:
871:
2831:
2571:
2549:
2484:
2455:
2389:
2362:
2328:
2267:
2233:
2161:
Gniazdo – Rodzima wiara i kultura, nr 2(7)/2009 – Ratomir
Wilkowski: Rozważania o wizerunku rodzimowierstwa na przykładzie...
1940:
1563:
1027:
2882:
2862:
2836:
3680:
3179:
3099:
2908:
1272:
1947:
3610:
3015:
2944:
2208:
788:
140:
2561:
3184:
3126:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2854:
2759:
2052:
1342:
910:
3950:
3545:
3239:
3214:
3114:
893:(Rodzimy Kościół Polski), which represents a pagan tradition which goes back to pre-Christian faiths and continues
131:
once enjoyed. Most Poles adhere to Roman
Catholicism. 71.3% of the population identified themselves as such in the
2764:
1739:
1612:
939:
3924:
3817:
3630:
1670:
2765:
List of churches and religious unions from the
Register of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration
4125:
4063:
4013:
3883:
3655:
3133:
2903:
1665:
1297:
1069:
772:
2473:"Polish Religious Persecution as a Topic in British Writing in the Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Century"
1500:
4058:
4048:
2537:
1416:
1090:
1040:
499:
64:
75:
4146:
3943:
3898:
3850:
3742:
3737:
3538:
3416:
3104:
3045:
3020:
2964:
2789:
1635:
1595:
1470:
1300:
722:
894:
3451:
3383:
3266:
2913:
2898:
2823:
2660:
1990:"Niektóre wyznania religijne w Polsce w 2018 r. (Selected religious denominations in Poland in 2018)".
690:
81:
1842:
734:
225:
with 0.3%, and various
Protestant denominations comprising 0.4% of the Polish population and 0.1% for
4038:
3981:
3855:
3702:
3486:
3363:
3244:
3194:
3072:
2979:
2954:
1179:
930:
768:
389:
128:
28:
2024:
3991:
3860:
3822:
3025:
2989:
2969:
2292:
Słownik starożytności słowiańskich: encyklopedyczny zarys kultury słowian od czasów najdawniejszych
1963:
1889:
943:
694:
148:
4120:
4033:
3802:
3204:
3174:
3082:
2959:
2841:
1645:
1449:
1379:
804:
323:
909:
Around 125 faith groups and minor religions are registered in Poland. Data for 2018 provided by
4089:
4023:
4018:
3772:
3732:
3712:
3692:
3595:
3464:
3459:
3403:
3296:
3234:
3050:
3030:
2782:
2592:
1640:
1488:
1166:
1009:
993:
964:
764:
345:
222:
171:
2472:
2445:
3888:
3707:
3436:
3388:
3219:
3164:
3055:
2352:
2318:
1521:
935:
254:
2586:
2379:
1083:
4115:
4003:
3908:
3893:
3840:
3787:
3782:
3757:
3615:
3474:
3338:
3199:
3094:
3035:
2119:"Wybrane tablice dotyczące przynależności narodowo-etnicznej, języka i wyznania - NSP 2011"
1680:
1548:
1115:
969:
890:
741:
681:”). From the beginning of its statehood, different religions coexisted in Poland. With the
50:
3878:
2069:"Quality of life and social capital in Poland. Results of the Social Cohesion Survey 2018"
1367:
878:
Religious organizations in the Republic of Poland can register their institution with the
847:
According to an opinion poll conducted in "a representative group of 1,000 people" by the
8:
3812:
3762:
3722:
3675:
3670:
3660:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3620:
3605:
3600:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3441:
3431:
3358:
3323:
3229:
3121:
3109:
3089:
3062:
3040:
2932:
2721:
Simpson, Scott (2000). Native Faith: Polish Neo-Paganism at the Brink of the 21st Century
2636:"Zmiany W Zakresie Podstanowych Wskaźników Religijności Polaków Po Śmierci Jana Pawla II"
1073:
985:
730:
726:
674:
123:
2541:
1260:
4099:
4094:
3903:
3845:
3807:
3797:
3777:
3767:
3747:
3727:
3697:
3665:
3650:
3625:
3561:
3421:
3328:
3003:
2426:
2189:
2012:
1744:
1660:
1655:
886:
259:
210:
144:
136:
132:
1999:(in Polish and English). Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 2019. pp. 114–115.
1506:
817:
and small ONR groups and factions), but not directly by the Polish government itself.
714:
3792:
3717:
3687:
3505:
3378:
3333:
3288:
3278:
3224:
3209:
3152:
2984:
2949:
2814:
2567:
2545:
2480:
2451:
2385:
2358:
2324:
2263:
2229:
2122:
2048:
2000:
1936:
1782:
1713:
1238:
1202:
682:
234:
230:
214:
3138:
2259:
Mieszko II król Polski: 1025–1034 : czasy przełomu w dziejach państwa polskiego
2225:
Mieszko II król Polski: 1025–1034 : czasy przełomu w dziejach państwa polskiego
4043:
3306:
3189:
3169:
3077:
2525:
2417:
Hillar, Marian (1992). "The Polish Constitution of May 3, 1791: Myth and Reality".
1993:
Mały Rocznik Statystyczny Polski 2019 (Concise Statistical Yearbook of Poland 2019)
1431:
1053:
973:
959:
756:
433:
218:
167:
867:
Percentage of persons who declared that they believe or very deeply believe, 2015.
669:
peoples inhabiting the lands of modern-day Poland have practiced various forms of
4073:
4068:
3514:
3426:
3373:
3348:
3343:
2760:
List of churches and religious unions registered according to special legislation
2616:
2530:
2500:
2477:
Britain and Poland-Lithuania: Contact and Comparison from the Middle Ages to 1795
2290:
2257:
2223:
1969:
1951:
1650:
808:
301:
183:
182:, with 61,217 members) and Jehovah's Witnesses (116,935). There are about 55,000
115:
3935:
3249:
844:; 2% adhere to unspecified other religions; and 5% did not answer the question.
3469:
3311:
2974:
2635:
1928:
955:
784:
411:
226:
111:
1401:
4140:
3998:
3519:
3411:
3067:
2004:
1944:
1786:
1353:
1002:
978:
825:
776:
749:
745:
237:
at 0.9% (rising from 0.4% in 2011, caused in part by recent immigration from
159:
89:
3353:
829:
796:
702:
689:
religions were gradually eradicated over the next few centuries during the
521:
280:
163:
97:
1435:
1349:
3316:
2734:
1569:
1540:
1485:
1467:
1234:
760:
367:
2430:
1933:
Polska 1939–1945. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami
3301:
2621:
982:
833:
821:
718:
596:
175:
1814:"Proportion of Catholics in Poland falls to 71%, new census data show"
1616:
1525:
1371:
1334:
1283:
3530:
2563:
The Forgotten Holocaust: The Poles under German Occupation, 1939–1944
2144:
1901:
1865:"Dramatic fall in church attendance in Poland, official figures show"
863:
217:, whose followers comprised 72.4% of the population, followed by the
1775:"In Traditionally Catholic Poland, the Young Are Leaving the Church"
1577:
1555:
1264:
158:
The current extent of this numerical dominance results largely from
2316:
1902:
Holocaust: Five Million Forgotten: Non-Jewish Victims of the Shoah.
1019:
898:
841:
800:
706:
670:
666:
541:
477:
203:
199:
93:
2774:
2704:
1304:
1492:
1319:
852:
837:
813:
710:
238:
195:
875:
resolution of matters connected with their cultural identities.
2805:
1386:
1279:
187:
85:
1740:"Polish Bishop Resigns After Diocese Is Rocked by Sex Scandal"
889:
groups registered with the Polish authorities in 1995 are the
783:" in Hebrew) took the lives of more than three million mostly
1609:
1573:
780:
709:
led to religious tensions between Catholics and the emergent
686:
560:
191:
2377:
1231: • President of the Main Board Piotr Kadlčik
713:
and subsequent Protestant community, particularly after the
811:
and by some political parties (particularly the right-wing
2190:"Paganism in Poland | Living, News, Paganism, World"
2047:. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. pp. 142–173.
1194:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Poland
787:
Jews in Poland. Comparatively few managed to survive the
1773:
Rocca, Francis X.; Ojewska, Natalia (19 February 2022).
37: Other Christian denominations and religions (1.2%)
1218:
President of the Supreme Muslim College Stefan Korycki
858:
180:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland
2769:
2171:
698:
with a significant Jewish segment of the population.
2687:"Infographic - Religiousness of Polish inhabitiants"
2371:
2350:
2295:. Zkład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. 1967. p. 247
2145:"Polish Paganism - Polish Toledo - Archive of Okana"
2094:"Infographic - Religiousness of Polish inhabitiants"
763:(about 10% of the national population) lived in the
114:, although historically it had been one of the most
4054:Baptist Christian Church of the Republic of Poland
2661:"Wierzę w Boga Ojca, ale nie w Kościół powszechny"
2633:
2529:
1130:Baptist Christian Church of the Republic of Poland
3965:
1895:
793:territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union
4138:
4009:Polish-Catholic Church in the Republic of Poland
2532:Out of the Inferno: Poles Remember the Holocaust
2470:
2464:
2443:
2305:Widziano w M. wodza powstania pogańsko-ludowego
2209:"Resurgence of Pre-Christian Beliefs in Poland"
1592:International Society for Krishna Consciousness
1224:Union of Jewish Religious Communities in Poland
190:, by less than 0.1% of the population, include
2378:Jerzy Lukowski; W. H. Zawadzki (6 July 2006).
3951:
3546:
2790:
2602:
2556:The estimates of Jewish survivors in Poland,.
2384:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 9–10.
2317:Oskar Halecki; W. F. Reddaway; J. H. Penson.
2255:
2221:
1916:Polish experts lower nation's WWII death toll
1137:President of the Church: Dr. Mateusz Wichary
1772:
803:period, there was both official and popular
174:– approximately 507,196 believers), various
2450:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 113.
2344:
1174:President consistory Dr. Witold Brodziński
1099:President of the Church, Ryszard Jankowski
3958:
3944:
3553:
3539:
2797:
2783:
2729:
2727:
2580:
2475:. In Richard Unger; Jakub Basista (eds.).
2437:
1704:
1702:
1676:Polish anti-religious campaign (1945–1990)
1631:The Most Holy Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland
1188:Bishop Damiana Maria Beatrycze Szulgowicz
665:For centuries the ancient West Slavic and
2653:
2493:
2447:Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945
2037:
1400:Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Family in
2770:Institute for Catholic Church Statistics
2627:
2357:. Harvard University Press. p. 15.
1882:
1206:Warsaw Mission President: Mateusz Turek
1161:General Superintendent, Andrzej Malicki
1064:Chief Bishop Fr. Marek Maria Karol Babi
862:
186:in Poland. Other religions practiced in
162:of Jews living in Poland carried out by
2724:
2086:
1907:
1737:
1699:
1153:Evangelical Methodist Church in Poland
913:, Poland's Central Statistical Office.
880:Ministry of Interior and Administration
775:, over 90% of Jews in Poland perished.
4139:
3560:
2710:Constitution of the Republic of Poland
2566:. Hippocrene Books. 2001. p. 13.
2416:
2206:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1862:
1811:
904:
178:churches (the largest of which is the
82:St. Florian's Roman Catholic Cathedral
3939:
3534:
2778:
2524:
2518:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2041:Wyznania religijne w Polsce 2012-2014
1246:
1167:Evangelical Reformed Church in Poland
1028:Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland
897:'s 1921 Holy Circle of Worshipper of
2634:Boguszewski, Rafał (February 2015).
2591:by Tadeusz Piotrowski. Published by
1922:
1812:Tilles, Daniel (29 September 2023).
1807:
1805:
1803:
1768:
1766:
1733:
1731:
1318:St. Peter and St. Paul Cathedral in
994:Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church
859:The Polish Constitution and religion
799:. As elsewhere in Europe during the
2804:
2737:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2002
1974:
1738:Higgins, Andrew (24 October 2023).
807:, at times encouraged by the Roman
145:a near-total abortion ban in Poland
13:
2405:
2207:Zawada, Grażyna (29 August 2013).
2061:
1863:Tilles, Daniel (14 January 2023).
1212:Islamic Religious Union in Poland
849:Centre for Public Opinion Research
769:Germano-Soviet invasions of Poland
121:According to a 2018 report by the
14:
4158:
2855:Partitions, duchies and kingdoms
2753:
1800:
1763:
1728:
767:, largely in cities. Between the
3240:Upper Silesian Industrial Region
2703:
2610:Views on globalisation and faith
1602:
1584:
1562:
1547:
1532:
1514:
1499:
1478:
1460:
1442:
1424:
1408:
1393:
1378:
1360:
1341:
1326:
1311:
1290:
1271:
1261:St. Peter and St. Paul Cathedral
1253:
155:political proxy in the country.
74:
63:
2715:
2697:
2679:
2471:Beata Cieszynska (2 May 2008).
2320:The Cambridge History of Poland
2310:
2283:
2249:
2215:
2200:
2182:
2164:
2155:
2137:
2111:
2031:
1957:
1890:Poland World War II casualties.
967:, Chairman of Polish Episcopate
791:or to escape eastward into the
213:, the most common religion was
3987:Ukrainian Catholic Archdiocese
2038:Ciecieląg, Paweł, ed. (2016).
1919:, Expatica.com, 30 August 2009
1856:
1831:
1333:Saint Roch and John Church in
1278:St. Anna's Catholic Church in
820:According to a 2011 survey by
1:
4126:Slavic Native Faith in Poland
4044:Old Catholic Mariavite Church
4014:Old Catholic Church in Poland
2351:Piotr Stefan Wandycz (1980).
1692:
1666:History of the Jews in Poland
1434:Church of the Holy Spirit in
1054:Old Catholic Mariavite Church
88:. A large majority of ethnic
4059:Pentecostal Church in Poland
4049:Seventh-day Adventist Church
2538:University Press of Kentucky
2354:The United States and Poland
1892:Retrieved 20 September 2013.
1227:
1214:
1197:
1184:
1170:
1157:
1144:
1133:
1120:
1106:
1095:
1091:Seventh-day Adventist Church
1078:
1060:
1044:
1041:Pentecostal Church in Poland
1031:
1014:
997:
988:of Byzantine-Ukrainian Rite
947:
151:party, often considered its
7:
4029:Evangelical-Augsburg Church
3021:Central European Initiative
2832:Prehistory and protohistory
2381:A Concise History of Poland
2323:. CUP Archive. p. 34.
1641:Eastern Orthodoxy in Poland
1636:Roman Catholicism in Poland
1623:
1301:Temple of Mercy and Charity
1110:Bishop Andrzej W. Bajeński
1104:Church of Christ in Poland
723:Warsaw Confederation (1573)
651:
646:
641:
636:
626:
623:
620:
617:
609:
606:
603:
600:
590:
587:
584:
581:
573:
570:
567:
564:
554:
551:
548:
545:
535:
532:
529:
526:
513:
510:
507:
504:
491:
488:
485:
482:
469:
466:
463:
460:
447:
444:
441:
438:
425:
422:
419:
416:
403:
400:
397:
394:
381:
378:
375:
372:
359:
356:
353:
350:
337:
334:
331:
328:
315:
312:
309:
306:
293:
290:
287:
284:
10:
4163:
795:, beyond the reach of the
705:and the pressure from the
691:Christianization of Poland
660:
21:Religion in Poland (2021)
4108:
4082:
4039:Catholic Mariavite Church
3982:Catholic Church in Poland
3974:
3917:
3869:
3831:
3568:
3499:
3450:
3402:
3287:
3274:
3265:
3160:
3151:
3011:
3002:
2940:
2931:
2891:
2822:
2813:
2444:Jerzy Jan Lerski (1996).
1931:& Wojciech Materski,
1222:
1211:
1201:President of the Church:
1192:
1180:Catholic Mariavite Church
1178:
1165:
1152:
1148:Bishop Andrzej Nędzusiak
1141:
1128:
1124:Bishop Waldemar Starosta
1114:
1103:
1089:
1068:
1052:
1039:
1026:
1008:
992:
931:Catholic Church in Poland
924:
918:
911:Główny Urząd Statystyczny
701:In the 15th century, the
258:
253:
250:
129:Catholic Church in Poland
118:countries in the world.
3016:Administrative divisions
2262:. Secesja. p. 102.
2228:. Secesja. p. 102.
2172:"Rodzimy Kościół Polski"
1687:
1142:Church of God in Christ
1035:Bishop Fr. Jerzy Samiec
921:
147:, and close ties to the
43: Unanswered (20.6%)
4121:Protestantism in Poland
4034:United Methodist Church
3215:Regional GDP per capita
2615:17 January 2013 at the
1950:1 February 2013 at the
1843:Encyclopædia Britannica
1646:Protestantism in Poland
1001:Metropolitan of Warsaw
872:The Polish Constitution
805:anti-Semitism in Poland
229:Churches. According to
4024:Polish Reformed Church
4019:Polish Orthodox Church
3611:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3482:Orders and decorations
2479:. BRILL. p. 243.
2256:Gerard Labuda (1992).
2222:Gerard Labuda (1992).
2176:Rodzimy Kościół Polski
1671:Bahá'í Faith in Poland
1453:Metropolitan Cathedral
1298:Old Catholic Mariavite
1070:Polish Catholic Church
1048:Bishop Marek Kamiński
868:
765:Polish Second Republic
500:Seventh-day Adventists
172:Polish Orthodox Church
2599:: policy of genocide.
1888:Project in Posterum,
1596:Pol'and'Rock Festival
1522:White Stork Synagogue
1348:Romanesque church in
866:
141:sexual abuse scandals
135:, down from 87.6% in
92:are adherents of the
4116:Irreligion in Poland
4083:Not state-recognised
4004:Native Polish Church
3394:World Heritage Sites
1968:1 April 2009 at the
1945:Introduction online.
1935:, Warsaw, IPN 2009,
1839:"Religion in Poland"
1681:Irreligion in Poland
1116:New Apostolic Church
970:Salvatore Pennacchio
891:Native Polish Church
4090:Jehovah's Witnesses
3968:religions of Poland
3832:States with limited
3562:Religion in Europe
3134:Political prisoners
1779:Wall Street Journal
1716:. 28 September 2023
1471:Holy Trinity Church
1010:Jehovah's Witnesses
940:Byzantine-Ukrainian
905:Major denominations
895:Władysław Kołodziej
773:end of World War II
731:Counter-Reformation
727:religious tolerance
346:Jehovah's Witnesses
324:Orthodox Christians
223:Jehovah's Witnesses
124:Pew Research Center
4147:Religion in Poland
2588:Poland's Holocaust
1745:The New York Times
1661:Hinduism in Poland
1656:Buddhism in Poland
1247:Selected locations
1233: •
1084:Wiktor Wysoczański
869:
108:Religion in Poland
4134:
4133:
3933:
3932:
3528:
3527:
3495:
3494:
3417:Ethnic minorities
3261:
3260:
3147:
3146:
3100:Political parties
3046:Foreign relations
2998:
2997:
2927:
2926:
2883:Poland since 1989
2708:Works related to
2667:. 23 January 2017
2641:. CBOS. p. 6
2573:978-0-7818-0901-6
2551:978-0-8131-1692-1
2526:Lukas, Richard C.
2486:978-90-04-16623-3
2457:978-0-313-26007-0
2419:The Polish Review
2391:978-0-521-85332-3
2364:978-0-674-92685-1
2330:978-1-00-128802-4
2269:978-83-85483-46-5
2235:978-83-85483-46-5
2123:Statistics Poland
1941:978-83-7629-067-6
1869:Notes From Poland
1818:Notes From Poland
1714:Statistics Poland
1417:St. Anne's Church
1244:
1243:
1239:Michael Schudrich
1155:(data from 2017)
1058:(data from 2017)
965:Stanisław Gądecki
789:German occupation
759:, some 3,500,000
683:baptism of Poland
658:
657:
524:
502:
480:
458:
436:
414:
392:
370:
348:
326:
304:
235:Eastern Orthodoxy
231:Statistics Poland
219:Eastern Orthodoxy
215:Roman Catholicism
143:, its support of
112:rapidly declining
4154:
3975:State-recognised
3960:
3953:
3946:
3937:
3936:
3870:Dependencies and
3569:Sovereign states
3555:
3548:
3541:
3532:
3531:
3508:
3272:
3271:
3253:
3180:Economic history
3170:Balcerowicz Plan
3158:
3157:
3009:
3008:
2945:Cities and towns
2938:
2937:
2878:Communist Poland
2858:
2850:
2820:
2819:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2731:
2722:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2631:
2625:
2606:
2600:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2558:
2544:, 13, 111, 201.
2535:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2414:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2149:polishtoledo.com
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2046:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2008:
1998:
1987:
1972:
1961:
1955:
1926:
1920:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1809:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1706:
1606:
1588:
1566:
1551:
1536:
1518:
1503:
1482:
1464:
1450:Eastern Orthodox
1446:
1432:Eastern Orthodox
1428:
1412:
1397:
1382:
1364:
1345:
1330:
1315:
1294:
1275:
1257:
1203:Russel M. Nelson
974:Apostolic Nuncio
916:
915:
757:Second World War
725:guaranteed wide
685:in 966, the old
579:Other religions
522:Other Christians
519:
497:
475:
456:Polish Catholics
453:
431:
409:
387:
365:
343:
321:
299:
248:
247:
168:Eastern Orthodox
78:
67:
48:
42:
36:
26:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4104:
4078:
3970:
3964:
3934:
3929:
3913:
3871:
3865:
3851:Northern Cyprus
3833:
3827:
3743:North Macedonia
3564:
3559:
3529:
3524:
3511:
3504:
3491:
3446:
3398:
3364:Public holidays
3283:
3257:
3251:
3245:Venture capital
3143:
3073:Law enforcement
2994:
2980:Protected areas
2923:
2887:
2856:
2848:
2809:
2803:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2733:
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2725:
2720:
2716:
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2698:
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2684:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2628:
2617:Wayback Machine
2607:
2603:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2560:
2559:
2552:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2507:
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2469:
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2415:
2406:
2396:
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2392:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2349:
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2335:
2333:
2331:
2315:
2311:
2298:
2296:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2220:
2216:
2205:
2201:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2125:. 24 April 2014
2117:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2020:
2019:
2010:
2009:
1996:
1989:
1988:
1975:
1970:Wayback Machine
1962:
1958:
1952:Wayback Machine
1927:
1923:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1837:
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1832:
1822:
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1810:
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1791:
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1771:
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1750:
1748:
1736:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1651:Islam in Poland
1626:
1619:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1567:
1558:
1552:
1543:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1507:Nożyk Synagogue
1504:
1495:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1413:
1404:
1398:
1389:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1346:
1337:
1331:
1322:
1316:
1307:
1295:
1286:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1232:
1154:
1057:
1018:Warszawska 14,
977:
968:
963:
951:
949:
942:
938:
934:
907:
861:
809:Catholic Church
735:Tumult of Toruń
715:Edict of Wieluń
675:Rodzimowierstwo
663:
390:Greek Catholics
302:Roman Catholics
184:Greek Catholics
149:Law and Justice
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
79:
70:
69:
68:
57:
56:
55:
54:
46:
44:
40:
38:
34:
32:
24:
12:
11:
5:
4160:
4150:
4149:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4105:
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4097:
4092:
4086:
4084:
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4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
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4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3940:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3925:European Union
3921:
3919:
3918:Other entities
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3872:other entities
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3818:United Kingdom
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3631:Czech Republic
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3570:
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3497:
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3448:
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3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3406:
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3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
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3346:
3341:
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3331:
3326:
3321:
3320:
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3309:
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3275:
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3263:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3220:Stock exchange
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3139:Visegrád Group
3136:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3122:Prime Minister
3119:
3118:
3117:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3083:Prison Service
3080:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3026:Climate change
3023:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2975:Poland A and B
2972:
2970:National parks
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2868:Interwar years
2865:
2860:
2852:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808: articles
2802:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2755:
2754:External links
2752:
2749:
2748:
2723:
2714:
2696:
2678:
2652:
2626:
2624:, 5 July 2011.
2601:
2579:
2572:
2550:
2517:
2492:
2485:
2463:
2456:
2436:
2425:(2): 185–207.
2404:
2390:
2370:
2363:
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2329:
2309:
2282:
2268:
2248:
2234:
2214:
2199:
2196:. 6 July 2016.
2181:
2163:
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2136:
2110:
2085:
2060:
2053:
2030:
2021:|journal=
1973:
1956:
1929:Tomasz Szarota
1921:
1913:AFP/Expatica,
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956:Wojciech Polak
953:
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746:German Prussia
695:Pagan reaction
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227:Greek Catholic
80:
73:
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45:
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23:
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9:
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4000:
3999:Rodzima Wiara
3997:
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3990:
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3897:
3895:
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3884:Faroe Islands
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3856:South Ossetia
3854:
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3200:Merchant Navy
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2847:Early Modern
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2712:at Wikisource
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2252:
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2203:
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2194:The Wild Hunt
2191:
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2177:
2173:
2167:
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2054:9788370276126
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1960:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1917:
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1904:Remember.org.
1903:
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1000:
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979:Jan Martyniak
975:
971:
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961:
957:
954:
945:
941:
937:
932:
929:
928:
919:Denomination
917:
914:
912:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
887:Rodzimowiercy
883:
881:
876:
873:
865:
856:
854:
850:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
824:, 85% of the
823:
818:
816:
815:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
779:(called the "
778:
777:The Holocaust
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
755:Prior to the
753:
751:
747:
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
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631:
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212:
207:
205:
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197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:The Holocaust
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
125:
119:
117:
113:
109:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
77:
66:
52:
30:
22:
16:
3967:
3861:Transnistria
3823:Vatican City
3752:
3465:Coat of arms
3404:Demographics
3368:
3354:Polish names
3324:Folk beliefs
3297:Architecture
3235:Unemployment
3175:Central bank
3051:Human rights
3031:Constitution
2873:World War II
2739:. Retrieved
2717:
2699:
2690:
2681:
2669:. Retrieved
2664:
2655:
2643:. Retrieved
2629:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2587:
2582:
2562:
2555:
2531:
2520:
2508:. Retrieved
2504:
2495:
2476:
2466:
2446:
2439:
2422:
2418:
2395:. Retrieved
2380:
2373:
2353:
2346:
2334:. Retrieved
2319:
2312:
2304:
2297:. Retrieved
2291:
2285:
2273:. Retrieved
2258:
2251:
2239:. Retrieved
2224:
2217:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2175:
2166:
2157:
2148:
2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2113:
2101:. Retrieved
2097:
2088:
2076:. Retrieved
2072:
2063:
2040:
2033:
1992:
1959:
1932:
1924:
1914:
1909:
1897:
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1868:
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1817:
1790:. Retrieved
1778:
1756:
1749:. Retrieved
1743:
1720:28 September
1718:. Retrieved
1613:Drophan Ling
1572:monument by
1489:Jesus Church
1205:
1074:Old Catholic
933:, including:
908:
884:
877:
870:
846:
819:
812:
797:Nazi Germany
754:
740:When Poland
739:
717:(1424). The
703:Hussite Wars
700:
679:native faith
678:
664:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
412:Pentecostals
281:Christianity
243:
208:
164:Nazi Germany
157:
152:
122:
120:
107:
106:
98:Christianity
20:
15:
3899:Isle of Man
3834:recognition
3803:Switzerland
3738:Netherlands
3437:Health care
3389:Video games
3329:Folk dances
3165:Agriculture
3105:Politicians
2904:Demographic
2863:World War I
2857:(1795–1918)
2849:(1569–1795)
2837:Middle Ages
2691:stat.gov.pl
2540:. pp.
2098:stat.gov.pl
2078:8 September
2073:stat.gov.pl
1541:Kruszyniany
1402:Częstochowa
1235:Chief Rabbi
986:Metropolite
925:Leadership
834:irreligious
761:Polish Jews
742:was divided
615:Undeclared
597:No religion
313:27,121,331
307:33,728,734
291:27,550,861
285:34,194,133
260:2021 census
255:2011 census
221:with 0.4%,
211:2021 census
133:2021 census
51:No religion
29:Catholicism
3966:Principal
3773:San Marino
3733:Montenegro
3713:Luxembourg
3693:Kazakhstan
3596:Azerbaijan
3384:Traditions
3334:Literature
3252:(currency)
3095:Parliament
3036:Corruption
2741:3 December
2645:23 January
2622:Ipsos MORI
2505:Web.ku.edu
1751:25 October
1693:References
1554:Mosque in
1539:Mosque in
1237:of Poland
1182:in Poland
1118:in Poland
1093:in Poland
1056:in Poland
1012:in Poland
983:Archbishop
948:32,910,865
830:Christians
822:Ipsos MORI
729:. But the
719:Protestant
648:38,036,118
638:38,511,822
624:7,823,612
618:3,360,451
607:2,611,506
434:Mariavites
176:Protestant
96:branch of
3889:Gibraltar
3708:Lithuania
3442:Languages
3432:Education
3359:Name days
3230:Transport
3110:President
3063:Judiciary
3041:Elections
2965:Mountains
2933:Geography
2735:"Society"
2671:9 January
2665:Oko.press
2593:McFarland
2510:9 January
2023:ignored (
2013:cite book
2005:1640-3630
1874:7 October
1848:9 January
1823:7 October
1792:7 October
1787:0099-9660
1570:Światowid
1509:in Warsaw
1473:in Warsaw
1455:in Warsaw
1436:Białystok
1419:in Warsaw
1415:Catholic
1368:Cathedral
1350:Czerwińsk
1022:Pl-05830
976:to Poland
962:of Poland
899:Światowid
832:; 8% are
785:Ashkenazi
673:known as
368:Lutherans
251:Religion
4141:Category
4109:See also
4100:Hinduism
4095:Buddhism
3992:Armenian
3909:Svalbard
3894:Guernsey
3841:Abkhazia
3788:Slovenia
3783:Slovakia
3758:Portugal
3616:Bulgaria
3515:Category
3422:Refugees
3369:Religion
3090:Military
3004:Politics
2914:Military
2909:Economic
2899:Cultural
2892:By topic
2842:Monarchs
2824:Timeline
2613:Archived
2528:(1989).
2501:"Anna M"
2431:25778627
2336:27 March
2299:27 March
2275:27 March
2241:27 March
2129:13 April
1966:Archived
1948:Archived
1624:See also
1486:Lutheran
1468:Lutheran
1020:Nadarzyn
1015:116,935
998:507,196
944:Armenian
922:Members
853:atheists
842:agnostic
801:interwar
771:and the
737:(1724).
671:paganism
667:Lechitic
601:929,420
542:Buddhism
478:Baptists
357:108,754
351:137,308
335:151,648
329:156,284
204:Buddhism
200:Hinduism
153:de facto
116:Catholic
94:Catholic
4064:Judaism
3813:Ukraine
3763:Romania
3723:Moldova
3681:Ireland
3676:Iceland
3671:Hungary
3661:Germany
3656:Georgia
3646:Finland
3641:Estonia
3636:Denmark
3621:Croatia
3606:Belgium
3601:Belarus
3591:Austria
3586:Armenia
3581:Andorra
3576:Albania
3506:Outline
3487:Polonia
3452:Symbols
3379:Theatre
3312:Cuisine
3289:Culture
3279:Lawyers
3267:Society
3225:Tourism
3210:Poverty
3195:Exports
3153:Economy
2985:Regions
2955:Islands
2950:Forests
2815:History
2597:Preface
2595:. From
2397:5 April
2103:17 June
1617:Darnków
1526:Wrocław
1493:Cieszyn
1372:Wrocław
1335:Brochów
1320:Legnica
1284:Wilanów
1082:Bishop
1079:18,259
1061:22,849
1045:25,152
1032:61,217
885:Slavic
838:atheist
828:remain
814:endecja
711:Hussite
661:History
588:44,694
582:18,408
533:12,907
527:11,601
445:12,248
423:30,105
417:26,433
401:33,209
395:33,281
379:65,407
373:70,766
272:Number
266:Number
239:Ukraine
209:In the
196:Judaism
31:(71.3%)
4074:Karaim
3904:Jersey
3846:Kosovo
3808:Turkey
3798:Sweden
3778:Serbia
3768:Russia
3753:Poland
3748:Norway
3728:Monaco
3698:Latvia
3666:Greece
3651:France
3626:Cyprus
3520:Portal
3460:Anthem
3307:Cinema
3250:Złoty
3205:Mining
3190:Energy
3078:Police
2990:Rivers
2919:Postal
2806:Poland
2570:
2548:
2483:
2454:
2429:
2388:
2361:
2327:
2266:
2232:
2051:
2003:
1939:
1785:
1578:Kraków
1556:Gdańsk
1387:Lublin
1280:Warsaw
1265:Poznań
1228:1,860
1198:1,729
1185:1,838
1171:3,335
1158:4,465
1145:4,611
1134:5,343
1121:6,118
1107:6,326
1096:9,726
960:Prymas
950:55,000
750:Russia
707:papacy
653:100.00
643:100.00
627:20.57
571:2,209
565:4,593
552:3,236
546:4,817
511:3,129
505:4,947
489:5,181
483:5,982
467:6,942
461:8,807
439:9,990
316:71.30
310:87.58
294:72.43
288:88.79
202:, and
188:Poland
86:Warsaw
53:(6.9%)
49:
47:
41:
35:
27:
25:
4069:Islam
3879:Åland
3793:Spain
3718:Malta
3688:Italy
3427:Crime
3412:Poles
3374:Sport
3349:Names
3344:Music
3339:Media
2960:Lakes
2639:(PDF)
2427:JSTOR
2045:(PDF)
1997:(PDF)
1688:Notes
1610:Gompa
1574:Wawel
1305:Płock
936:Latin
840:, or
826:Poles
781:Shoah
687:pagan
633:Total
621:8.73
610:6.87
604:2.41
591:0.12
585:0.05
574:0.01
568:0.01
561:Islam
555:0.01
549:0.01
536:0.03
530:0.03
514:0.01
508:0.01
492:0.01
486:0.02
470:0.02
464:0.02
448:0.03
442:0.03
426:0.08
420:0.07
404:0.09
398:0.09
382:0.17
376:0.18
360:0.29
354:0.36
338:0.40
332:0.41
192:Islam
90:Poles
3475:list
3470:Flag
3317:Wine
3127:List
3115:List
3056:LGBT
2743:2008
2673:2018
2647:2017
2568:ISBN
2546:ISBN
2512:2018
2481:ISBN
2452:ISBN
2399:2012
2386:ISBN
2359:ISBN
2338:2013
2325:ISBN
2301:2013
2277:2013
2264:ISBN
2243:2013
2230:ISBN
2131:2021
2105:2019
2080:2022
2049:ISBN
2025:help
2001:ISSN
1937:ISBN
1876:2023
1850:2018
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