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753:. On that list a person could openly admit their atheism or agnosticism. The initiative aims to promote ideological assertiveness among the unbelievers, checking the presence of believers in the social life and the consolidation and strengthening of cooperation between free thinkers. Many leading Polish media have written dozens of articles about this initiative, causing a discussion on the situation of unbelievers in Poland (
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an action under the slogan "Do not steal, do not kill, do not I believe" and "If you do not believe, you are not alone". According to the organizers they serve to consolidate the people of atheistic worldview. On March 29, 2014, an
Atheists' March was organized in Warsaw in the framework of Days of
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In general, then Polish overt atheism was a widespread view, even among anti-clerical and secular intelligentsia, as evidenced by the fact that in the Second
Republic the traditional association of atheists – Freemasonry of the Great East - has not been established despite the existence of acting
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450:, Stanislaw Zawacki. In 1588, Krakow released a pamphlet Simonis simoni Lucensis ... Athei summa Religio, suggesting that the doctor Simon of Lucca staying at the royal court says the idea that God is a figment of the mind. An important figure in the history of atheism on Polish territories was
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In 2004, 3.5% of the citizens of Poland identified as non-believers or indifferent religiously. According to the
Eurobarometer survey taken in 2005, 90% of Polish citizens said they believed in the existence of God, a further 4% not determined. In 2007, 3% identified as a non-believer.
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to the turn of the 1980s and 1990s, atheist worldview has been propagated by the state, which manifested itself, among others, in limiting building permits, as well as the expansion of the temples, the persecution of the clergy (e.g. illegal arrest of
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Polish citizens – this means that this group has doubled its size within two years
However, according to the survey from 2012 the number of people in Poland declare atheism, agnosticism or atheism was 3.2% and disbelief 4%. And, according to studies
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284:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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taking regular participation in religious practices. In 1957, the decision of the
Central Committee at the propaganda and agitation department of the Central Committee was established committee. Atheistic propaganda.
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827:. After two months since the launch of Letters, inscribed on it more than 7500 participants of the action. Agnosiewicz went a step further by organising a campaign under the name
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446:. In the sixteenth century, individuals who were considered to be atheists include the royal courtier Jan Zambocki, the geographer Alexander Skultet, and a professor of the
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1888:"O ateizmie – dyskusja duszpasterza akademickiego z parafii św. Jakuba ks. Grzegorza Michalczyka i szefa Polskiego Stowarzyszenia Racjonalistów Mariusza Agnosiewicza"
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is uncommon in Poland with
Catholic Christianity as the largest faith. However, it is on the rise, which has caused tensions in the country. According to a 2020
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In the nineteenth century, open proclamation of atheist views were rare, although a certain part of the intelligentsia openly admitted to atheism (including
976:"Tablice z ostatecznymi danymi w zakresie przynależności narodowo-etnicznej, języka używanego w domu oraz przynależności do wyznania religijnego - NSP 2021"
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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729:, despite the lack of state support, atheism and the process of secularization have not disappeared. In 2007, the wave of popularity of the book "
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2180:"CENTRUM BADANIA OPINII SPOŁECZNEJ : POLACY WOBEC KOŚCIOŁA ORAZ NAUCZANIA PAPIEŻA BENEDYKTA XVI : DWA LATA PO ŚMIERCI JANA PAWŁA II"
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698:, formed on its basis in 1969. On the other hand, some declared atheists were involved in the activities of the democratic opposition, like
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2298:"Najwięcej ateistów w Polsce jest w Warszawie i... Zielonej Górze! "Nie tyle świadoma świeckość, co pewne zobojętnienie""
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in the same year 2% of the population of Poland were atheists, and 3% were agnostics and otherwise non-denominational.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Vice
President of Polish Atheist Coalition Nina Sankari speaks on "In the Shadow of the Church in Poland" at the
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In the twentieth and twenty first centuries Poles declaring a lifelong or temporary atheistic worldview include
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Praca zbiorowa, "Dzieje Polski a współczesność", Wydawnictwo Książka i Wiedza, Warszawa 1966, s. 97–98
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Ludność. Stan i struktura demograficzno-społeczna. Narodowy Spis
Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2011
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2069:"Marsz Ateistów w Warszawie. Inscenizacja egzekucji na rynku [ZDJĘCIA] – Naszemiasto.pl"
848:, together with the Foundation Freedom of Religion organized in several Polish cities including
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1966:""Inkwizycja po polsku", czyli jak działa Sejmowy Zespół ds. Przeciwdziałania Ateizacji Polski"
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1667:(in Polish). Newsweek Polska, nr 40/07. p. 90. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
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2043:"Ateiści będą wieszać antyreligijne billboardy. Po co? Aby niewierzący mogli "wyjść z cienia""
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Banner of the
Atheistic Coalition carried during the march of atheists in Warsaw (2023).
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Niezbędnik ateisty: rozmowy Piotra Szumlewicza – Piotr Szumlewicz – Google Książki
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1383:"Ziemkiewicz: Niech zostanie uszanowana i wiara katolika, i niewiara ateisty"
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844:. It consists of 39 deputies and 2 senators. At the turn of 2012/2013, the
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Foundation Kazimierz Łyszczyński at the Equality Parade in Warsaw in 2023.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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2216:"Discrimination in the European Union in 2012, str. 234 – T98 i T99"
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Kościół katolicki na początku trzeciego tysiąclecia w opinii Polaków
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started in the Anglo-Saxon countries and reached Poland. Thus the
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Wielka Encyklopedia Polski, t.VI, wyd. Kluszczyński, Kraków 2004
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Atheism, during which there was a staging of the execution of
1167:"Marsz Ateistów w Warszawie. Inscenizacja egzekucji na rynku"
1992:"Parlamentarny Zespół ds. Przeciwdziałania Ateizacji Polski"
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worked well – supported by the authorities – and later also
2260:(in Polish). Zakład Wydawnictw Statystycznych. p. 99.
1032:"Catholicism and sex shops: the struggle for Poland's soul"
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In response to the rapid progress of atheism in Poland, a
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1940:"Szybko postępuje ateizacja Polski / Polska / Wiadomości"
1467:
Leksykon historii Polski po II wojnie światowej 1944–1997
1193:"Koalicja Ateistyczna: An Encounter with Polish Atheists"
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survey, non-believers make up 3% of Poland's population.
377: Other Christian denominations and religions (1.2%)
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to this template: there are already 278 articles in the
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Currently, some atheists in Poland are grouped around:
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Parliamentary Group for prevention of atheism in Poland
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was a debate about atheism between the academic priest
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The 2014 Procession of Atheists in Poland commemorated
1409:"Religa: utwierdzam się w przekonaniu, że Boga nie ma"
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concerning the faith of Poles, most atheists are in
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2013:"Ateiści na wielkich billboardach promują niewiarę"
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a machine-translated version of the Polish article.
144:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2867:Baptist Christian Church of the Republic of Poland
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2822:Polish-Catholic Church in the Republic of Poland
2089:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1774:"Agnosiewicz dla WP: ateiści wychodzą z ukrycia"
1677:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
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78:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
2104:Witolda Zdaniewicza; Sławomira Zaręby (2004).
2071:. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014
1662:
1464:
1333:"Gabriel Narutowicz – Niechciana prezydentura"
434:, who is considered the first Polish atheist.
319:accompanying your translation by providing an
264:Click for important translation instructions.
251:expand this article with text translated from
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1798:
1776:(in Polish). wiadomosci.wp.pl. Archived from
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1825:
737:. and his social campaign under the name of
696:Society for the Promotion of Secular Culture
1640:(in Polish). Rzeczpospolita. Archived from
1608:
1433:
1150:"Religijność Polaków w ostatnich 20 latach"
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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2387:
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2329:
2128:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1861:"Jestem człowiekiem z listy niewierzących"
1828:"Ateiści chcą walczyć z dominacją religii"
1489:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1034:. Reuters. 17 October 2012. Archived from
819:and the founder and then-president of the
1890:(in Polish). Radio TOK FM. Archived from
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1693:"Żaden wstyd. Internetowa akcja ateistów"
1530:"Internetowa Lista Ateistów i Agnostyków"
1300:
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833:, which was launched on 6 December 2009.
222:Learn how and when to remove this message
204:Learn how and when to remove this message
102:Learn how and when to remove this message
2394:
958:and several other smaller organizations.
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692:Association of Atheists and Freethinkers
394:
1863:(in Polish). 2007-09-07. Archived from
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908:According to data published in 2015 by
746:List of Internet Atheists and Agnostics
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1840:from the original on 24 September 2015
1389:from the original on 24 September 2015
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840:was established in 2012 by the Polish
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2325:
2323:
2144:"ReportDGResearchSocialValuesEN2.PDF"
2023:from the original on 11 December 2017
1331:Łukasz Kosiński (12 September 2009).
1130:from the original on 25 December 2009
1012:from the original on 28 November 2016
903:Census of Population and Housing 2011
2277:from the original on 16 January 2017
1916:. ateistyczni.org.pl. Archived from
1267:"Maria Curie-Skłodowska (1867–1834)"
442:Atheism in Poland dates back to the
233:
142:adding citations to reliable sources
113:
58:
17:
2045:. WPolityce.pl. 12 September 2012.
1590:from the original on 10 August 2017
1199:from the original on 26 August 2014
1000:Deboick, Sophia (28 October 2010).
881:, a progressivist political party.
679:) and harassment of members of the
13:
2350:from the original on 13 March 2016
2320:
2251:Główny Urząd Statystyczny (2013).
1972:from the original on 15 March 2017
1753:from the original on 18 March 2009
1536:from the original on 22 April 2009
956:Polish Association of Free Thought
938:Polish Association of Freethinkers
933:Polish Association of Rationalists
846:Polish Association of Rationalists
751:Polish Association of Rationalists
492:Polish Association of Free Thought
488:Polish Association of Freethinkers
14:
2981:
2049:from the original on 4 March 2016
1946:from the original on 5 March 2016
1663:Sebastian Duda (7 October 2007).
1446:from the original on 4 March 2016
1440:Przewodnik Katolicki (Nr 32/2012)
1339:from the original on 2 April 2017
1312:from the original on 5 March 2016
1100:from the original on 14 July 2014
498:. They were also issued a letter
331:{{Translated|pl|Ateizm w Polsce}}
33:This article has multiple issues.
1720:"Temat dnia: Siła niewierzących"
1611:"Czy ateiści są dyskryminowani?"
1070:from the original on 30 May 2018
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1436:"Wierny towarzysz w cierpieniu"
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129:needs additional citations for
41:or discuss these issues on the
2800:Ukrainian Catholic Archdiocese
1914:"Internetowa Galeria Ateistów"
1886:Ewa Wanat (6 September 2007).
1335:(in Polish). Historia.org.pl.
1185:
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1112:
1090:"Poland: Freedom for Atheists"
1082:
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1024:
993:
821:Polish Rationalist Association
496:Warsaw Circle of Intellectuals
460:("The Non-Existence of God").
329:You may also add the template
1:
2939:Slavic Native Faith in Poland
2857:Old Catholic Mariavite Church
2827:Old Catholic Church in Poland
1058:"Polish Catholics in decline"
962:
884:
2872:Pentecostal Church in Poland
2862:Seventh-day Adventist Church
1747:"Być ateistą nie jest łatwo"
1269:. interia.pl. Archived from
901:According to the results of
486:freethinking organizations:
7:
2842:Evangelical-Augsburg Church
1803:(in Polish). Archived from
1722:(in Polish). Archived from
1695:(in Polish). Archived from
1613:(in Polish). Archived from
1559:(in Polish). Archived from
1555:Małgorzata I. Niemczyńska.
482:was said to be an atheist.
301:will aid in categorization.
10:
2986:
2330:Szumlewicz, Piotr (2010).
437:
276:Machine translation, like
2921:
2895:
2852:Catholic Mariavite Church
2795:Catholic Church in Poland
2787:
2698:
2660:
2402:
1833:(in Polish). 2007-08-18.
1361:, Katowice 1987, s. 163.
677:Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski
253:the corresponding article
1718:Małgorzata Święchowicz.
1582:Małgorzata Święchowicz.
1557:"Nie wciskajcie mi Boga"
1504:Richard Dawkins (2007).
1245:"Maria Skłodowska-Curie"
749:was established, led by
727:Polish People's Republic
389: No religion (6.9%)
383: Unanswered (20.6%)
2934:Protestantism in Poland
2847:United Methodist Church
2336:. Wydawn. Czarna Owca.
1584:"Ciężkie życie ateisty"
1465:Praca Zbiorowa (2003).
1411:. wp.pl. Archived from
1120:"Atheists on the March"
1002:"Poland's faith divide"
947:Secular Culture Society
830:Internet Photo Atheists
340:For more guidance, see
2837:Polish Reformed Church
2832:Polish Orthodox Church
2445:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2108:. Warsaw. p. 48.
1801:"Nie wierzę w Boga.pl"
725:After the fall of the
722:
714:
637:Aleksander Kwaśniewski
469:Maria Sklodowska-Curie
413:
153:"Irreligion in Poland"
2970:Irreligion by country
2396:Irreligion in Europe
2296:Katarzyna Miłkowska.
1745:Aleksandra Dunajska.
1638:"Jak czuć się dobrze"
1636:Bronisław Wildstein.
942:Kazimierz Lyszczynski
871:Kazimierz Łyszczyński
720:
712:
457:De non existentia Dei
452:Kazimierz Łyszczyński
432:Kazimierz Łyszczyński
407:
342:Knowledge:Translation
313:copyright attribution
2960:Irreligion in Poland
2929:Irreligion in Poland
2896:Not state-recognised
2817:Native Polish Church
2019:. 19 December 2012.
1699:on 22 September 2007
1617:on 18 September 2007
1308:. magazyntrendy.pl.
811:), and on the radio
509:Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński
138:improve this article
2903:Jehovah's Witnesses
2781:religions of Poland
2661:States with limited
1920:on 12 December 2009
1799:Adam Przegaliński.
1772:Adam Przegaliński.
1665:"Bezbożna krucjata"
1563:on 22 February 2008
1508:. Wydawnictwo CiS.
1415:on 29 November 2016
1063:The Daily Telegraph
951:Tadeusz Kotarbiński
825:Mariusz Agnosiewicz
513:Tadeusz Kotarbiński
2965:Religion in Poland
2232:on 2 December 2012
1894:on 16 October 2007
1867:on 15 October 2007
1859:Marcin Szymaniak.
1826:Marcin Szymaniak.
1644:on 16 October 2007
1359:Strzały w Zachęcie
949:, whose patron is
940:, whose patron is
817:Gregory Michalczyk
723:
715:
561:Jerzy Kawalerowicz
545:Wisława Szymborska
480:Gabriel Narutowicz
414:
410:Secular Conference
359:Religion in Poland
321:interlanguage link
82:You can assist by
2947:
2946:
2746:
2745:
2267:978-83-7027-521-1
2196:on 16 August 2017
1609:Radosław Tyrała.
1515:978-83-85458-28-9
1434:Jolanta Hajdasz.
1173:on 26 August 2014
661:Dorota Nieznalska
613:Andrzej Sapkowski
601:Karol Modzelewski
541:Mariusz Szczygiel
529:Władysław Gomułka
525:Witold Gombrowicz
448:Academy of Krakow
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1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1807:on 13 April 2015
1796:
1790:
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1787:
1785:
1780:on 13 April 2015
1769:
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1742:
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1606:
1600:
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1552:
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1501:
1495:
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1480:
1462:
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1455:
1453:
1451:
1442:. opoka.org.pl.
1431:
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1370:
1355:
1349:
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1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1306:"SACRUM ATEISTY"
1302:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1241:
1235:
1224:
1218:
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1209:
1208:
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1204:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1169:. Archived from
1163:
1157:
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1154:
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1140:
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1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
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1086:
1080:
1079:
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1054:
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1045:
1043:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
972:
803:Wirtualna Polska
740:The Out Campaign
731:The God Delusion
689:communist Poland
641:Kazik Staszewski
633:Jacek Kaczmarski
577:Włodzimierz Ptak
573:Tadeusz Łomnicki
553:Tadeusz Różewicz
517:Ludwik Krzywicki
465:Wacław Nałkowski
406:
388:
382:
376:
366:
332:
326:
300:
299:|topic=
297:, and specifying
282:Google Translate
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187:
146:
122:
114:
107:
100:
96:
93:
87:
67:
66:
59:
48:
26:
25:
18:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2917:
2891:
2783:
2777:
2747:
2742:
2700:
2694:
2680:Northern Cyprus
2662:
2656:
2577:North Macedonia
2398:
2393:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2344:
2328:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2257:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2102:
2098:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2017:Gazeta Wyborcza
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1897:
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1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1857:
1853:
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1593:
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1580:
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1539:
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1528:
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1516:
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1428:
1418:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1381:
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1373:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1304:
1303:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1273:on 11 July 2015
1265:
1264:
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1243:
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1152:
1148:
1147:
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1118:
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1103:
1101:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1056:
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1041:
1039:
1038:on 14 July 2014
1030:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
998:
994:
984:
982:
974:
973:
969:
965:
926:
887:
798:Kurier Lubelski
792:Gazeta Pomorska
756:Gazeta Wyborcza
735:Richard Dawkins
681:Communist Party
645:Kuba Wojewódzki
629:Magdalena Środa
605:Zbigniew Religa
537:Jeremi Przybora
521:Irena Krzywicka
476:Second Republic
440:
395:
393:
392:
391:
390:
386:
384:
380:
378:
374:
372:
364:
349:
348:
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298:
266:
260:(November 2016)
243:
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217:
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147:
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108:
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68:
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27:
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11:
5:
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2744:
2743:
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2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2701:other entities
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2652:United Kingdom
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2465:Czech Republic
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2369:
2362:
2361:
2342:
2319:
2288:
2266:
2243:
2207:
2171:
2160:on 24 May 2006
2135:
2114:
2096:
2060:
2034:
2004:
1983:
1957:
1931:
1905:
1878:
1851:
1818:
1791:
1764:
1737:
1726:on 26 May 2008
1710:
1684:
1655:
1628:
1601:
1574:
1547:
1521:
1514:
1496:
1475:
1457:
1426:
1400:
1371:
1350:
1323:
1284:
1258:
1236:
1219:
1210:
1184:
1158:
1141:
1111:
1081:
1049:
1023:
992:
966:
964:
961:
960:
959:
953:
944:
935:
925:
922:
886:
883:
808:Życie Warszawy
665:Robert Biedroń
649:Janusz Palikot
617:Kora Jackowska
597:Jerzy Vetulani
593:Roman Polański
585:Kazimierz Kutz
565:Zygmunt Bauman
439:
436:
385:
379:
373:
363:
356:
355:
354:
351:
350:
346:
345:
338:
327:
305:
302:
290:adding a topic
285:
274:
267:
248:
247:
246:
244:
237:
230:
229:
212:
211:
194:September 2024
126:
124:
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92:September 2024
71:
69:
62:
57:
31:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2982:
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2840:
2838:
2835:
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2830:
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2823:
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2818:
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2813:
2812:Rodzima Wiara
2810:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
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2796:
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2790:
2786:
2782:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2762:
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2755:
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2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
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2719:
2716:
2714:
2713:Faroe Islands
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2685:South Ossetia
2683:
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2673:
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2668:
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2659:
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2648:
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2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
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2543:
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2537:Liechtenstein
2535:
2533:
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2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
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2401:
2397:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2371:
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2367:
2349:
2345:
2343:9788375541373
2339:
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2299:
2292:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2256:
2255:
2247:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2211:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2175:
2156:
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2125:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2100:
2092:
2086:
2070:
2064:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2008:
1993:
1987:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1752:
1749:(in Polish).
1748:
1741:
1725:
1721:
1714:
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1674:
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1589:
1586:(in Polish).
1585:
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1492:
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1388:
1385:. fronda.pl.
1384:
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1364:
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1357:M. Ruszczyc,
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1232:83-89550-33-4
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924:Organizations
921:
919:
915:
911:
906:
904:
899:
897:
896:Eurobarometer
891:
882:
880:
879:Your Movement
876:
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867:
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843:
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762:Cross-section
758:
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625:Wanda Nowicka
622:
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614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:Marek Edelman
554:
550:
549:Stanisław Lem
546:
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522:
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510:
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370:
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296:
295:main category
292:
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249:You can help
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186:
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155: –
154:
150:
149:Find sources:
143:
139:
133:
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127:This article
125:
121:
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115:
106:
103:
95:
85:
79:
77:
72:This article
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55:
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46:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
2928:
2690:Transnistria
2586:
2352:. Retrieved
2332:
2310:. Retrieved
2301:
2291:
2279:. Retrieved
2253:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2227:the original
2223:Ec.europa.eu
2222:
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2191:the original
2186:
2174:
2162:. Retrieved
2155:the original
2151:Ec.europa.eu
2150:
2138:
2105:
2099:
2073:. Retrieved
2063:
2053:12 September
2051:. Retrieved
2037:
2025:. Retrieved
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1918:the original
1908:
1898:18 September
1896:. Retrieved
1892:the original
1881:
1871:18 September
1869:. Retrieved
1865:the original
1854:
1844:18 September
1842:. Retrieved
1821:
1809:. Retrieved
1805:the original
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1778:the original
1767:
1757:18 September
1755:. Retrieved
1740:
1730:18 September
1728:. Retrieved
1724:the original
1713:
1703:18 September
1701:. Retrieved
1697:the original
1687:
1658:
1648:18 September
1646:. Retrieved
1642:the original
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1615:the original
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1577:
1567:16 September
1565:. Retrieved
1561:the original
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1524:
1505:
1499:
1469:. Warszawa.
1466:
1460:
1448:. Retrieved
1439:
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1413:the original
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1358:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1275:. Retrieved
1271:the original
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1247:. interia.pl
1239:
1222:
1213:
1201:. Retrieved
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:the original
1161:
1144:
1132:. Retrieved
1114:
1102:. Retrieved
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1061:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1036:the original
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
1006:The Guardian
1005:
995:
985:28 September
983:. Retrieved
980:stat.gov.pl/
979:
970:
927:
918:Zielona Góra
907:
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888:
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790:
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779:
773:
767:
761:
754:
744:
738:
724:
704:Adam Michnik
686:
672:World War II
669:
657:Maria Peszek
621:Lech Janerka
609:Jan Woleński
569:Maria Janion
506:
499:
484:
478:, President
473:
462:
455:
441:
429:
415:
357:
317:edit summary
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