738:
456:
2214:
3257:
2990:
606:
2040:(invention) was the first. Ramus insisted on rhetoric to be studied alongside dialectic through two main manuals: invention and judgement under the dialectic manual, and style and delivery in the rhetoric manual. Memory, one of the five skills of traditional rhetoric, was regarded by Ramus as being part of psychology, as opposed to being part of rhetoric, and thus dispensed from his idea of rhetoric and dialectic.
31:
686:. It cannot be said, however, that Ramus's innovations mark any epoch in the history of logic, and there is little ground for his claim to supersede Aristotle by an independent system of logic. The distinction between natural and artificial logic, i.e., between the implicit logic of daily speech and the same logic made explicit in a system, passed over into the logical handbooks.
2036:
implications for rhetorical studies and for popular conceptions of public persuasion. Contemporary rhetoricians have tended to reject Ramus's view in favor of a more wide ranging (and in many respects, Aristotelian) understanding of the rhetorical arts as encompassing "a range of ordinary language practices." Rhetoric, traditionally, had had five parts, of which
2159:, in different ways built on Ramism, and took advantage of the space cleared by some of the simplifications (and oversimplifications) it had effected. The longest-lasting strand of Ramism was in systematic Calvinist theology, where textbook treatments with a Ramist framework were still used into the eighteenth century, particularly in
2052:
Invention involves fourteen topics, including definition, cause, effect, subject, adjunct, difference, contrary, comparison, similarity, and testimony. Style encompasses four tropes: metaphor, synecdoche, metonymy, and irony. It also includes rules for poetic meter and rhythmical prose, figures
591:
After studying Ramus's work, Ong concluded that the results of his "methodizing" of the arts "are the amateurish works of a desperate man who is not a thinker but merely an erudite pedagogue". On the other hand, his work had an immediate impact on the issue of disciplinary boundaries, educators
2035:
As James
Jasinski explains, "the range of rhetoric began to be narrowed during the 16th century, thanks in part to the works of Peter Ramus." In using the word "narrowed," Jasinski is referring to Ramus's argument for divorcing rhetoric from dialectic (logic), a move that had far reaching
2077:. This division gave rise to the jocular designation of judgment or mother-wit as the "secunda Petri". But what Ramus does here in fact redefines rhetoric. There is a new configuration, with logic and rhetoric each having two parts: rhetoric was to cover
505:, he returned to his lodgings, on 26 August, the third day of the violence. There he was stabbed while at prayer. Suspicions against Charpentier have been voiced ever since. His death was compared by one of his first biographers, his friend and colleague
2048:
or effective use of language, and emphasised the role of vernacular
European languages (rather than Latin). Ramist reforms strengthened the rhetoricians' tendency to focus on style. The effect was that rhetoric was applied in literature.
475:, his house was pillaged and his library burned in his absence. He resumed his chair after this for a time, but he was summoned on 30 June 1568 before the King's Attorney General to be heard with
2133:
to be useless. The emphasis on technological applications and engineering mathematics was coupled to an appeal to nationalism (France was well behind Italy, and needed to catch up with
Germany).
2073:
Logic falls, according to Ramus, into two parts: invention (treating of the notion and definition) and judgment (comprising the judgment proper, syllogism and method). Here he was influenced by
588:
Ramus recommends the use of summaries, headings, citations and examples. Ong calls Ramus's use of outlines, "a reorganization of the whole of knowledge and indeed of the whole human lifeworld."
693:. He admits only the first three figures, as in the original Aristotelian scheme, and in his later works he also attacks the validity of the third figure, following in this the precedent of
2064:; he maintains that the rules of logic may be better learned from observation of the way in which Cicero persuaded his hearers than from a study of Aristotle's works on logic (the
352:
2884:
536:
showing its age, was in a confused and disordered state. Ramus sought to infuse order and simplicity into philosophical and scholastic education by reinvigorating a sense of
3172:
329:
According to Ong this kind of spectacular thesis was in fact routine at the time. Even so, Ong raises questions as to whether Ramus actually ever delivered this thesis.
2224:
He published fifty works in his lifetime and nine appeared after his death. Ong undertook the complex bibliographical task of tracing his books through their editions.
325:
All the things that
Aristotle has said are inconsistent because they are poorly systematized and can be called to mind only by the use of arbitrary mnemonic devices.
377:. By him it was referred to a commission of five, who found Ramus guilty of having "acted rashly, arrogantly and impudently," and interdicted his lectures (1544).
337:
Ramus, as graduate of the university, started courses of lectures. At this period he was engaged in numerous separate controversies. One opponent in 1543 was the
3426:
506:
3346:
341:
3421:
3032:
3199:
405:
3005:
3093:
2627:
1835:
573:
3431:
3366:
2175:
1656:
3150:
3010:
1576:
2171:
2167:
2888:
3381:
3376:
2526:
3401:
1746:
3266:
2418:
Späthumanismus und reformierte
Konfession: Theologie, Jurisprudenz und Philosophie in Heidelberg an der Wende zum 17. Jahrhundert
479:
and other professors: the position of affairs was again so threatening that he found it advisable to ask permission to travel.
3406:
3356:
3051:
2656:
1949:
3371:
3341:
3285:
2671:"Ramus, method, and the decay of dialogue: From the art of discourse to the art of reason," 1958. Cambridge, MA: Harvard.
3411:
2022:
737:
3157:
653:
498:
278:
2185:(1599), of whom only Nancelius was closely acquainted with the man. Followers of Ramus in different fields included
635:
3232:
2362:
1375:
1201:
455:
2147:
The teachings of Ramus had a broadly based reception well into the seventeenth century. Later movements, such as
2053:
corresponding to attitudes a speaker may take, and of repetition. Delivery covers the use of voice and gestures.
1865:
1830:
483:
400:, but at his request he was given the unique and at the time controversial title of Professor of Philosophy and
3416:
3361:
2501:
631:
2166:
The first writings on Ramism, after the death of Ramus, included biographies, and were by disciples of sorts:
419:(1551), and called him a "parricide" for his attitude to Aristotle. The more serious charge was that he was a
3297:
2828:
2561:
1919:
701:
in the premises, instead of basing them, as
Aristotle does, upon the different relation of the middle to the
627:
390:
130:
3386:
3351:
1909:
460:
2917:(Frankfurt, 1576) included a biography of Ramus; Banosius was preacher in Frankfurt 1572 to 1578. Note in
3391:
3146:
2213:
2044:
said that the Ramist influence here did add to rhetoric: it concentrated more on the remaining aspect of
1756:
2918:
2624:
3336:
2103:. It has been suggested that Sturm was an influence in another way, by his lectures given in 1529 on
1666:
798:
162:
Quaecumque ab
Aristotele dicta essent, commentitia esse (Everything that Aristotle has said is false)
3061:
Philosophy and the Arts in
Central Europe, 1500-1700: Teaching and Texts at Schools and Universities
2952:
3396:
3111:
3044:
The
Influence of Petrus Ramus. Studies in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century Philosophy and Sciences
2041:
1820:
1068:
616:
502:
2966:
431:(Omer Talon c.1510–1581), a close ally of Ramus, had indeed published a work in 1548 derived from
1606:
959:
788:
620:
529:
472:
2867:
Mathematicians, Mechanics, and
Experimental Machines in Northern Italy in the Sixteenth Century
2015:
1850:
1726:
1716:
1636:
1073:
862:
385:
He withdrew from Paris, but soon afterwards returned, the decree against him being canceled by
113:
2939:
1894:
1805:
1736:
1596:
1355:
1218:
1133:
1030:
810:
2931:
2777:
2646:
360:
298:
87:
3331:
3326:
2180:
2104:
1800:
1790:
1586:
1360:
1320:
1063:
748:
559:
and the latter a new textbook of the science. What are substantially fresh editions of the
511:
309:. On the occasion of receiving his M.A. degree in 1536, Ramus allegedly took as his thesis
135:
397:
359:, a pupil and friend of Ramus, defended him against Charpentier. Ramus was made to debate
346:
149:
8:
3307:
1899:
1855:
1845:
1840:
1696:
1370:
1035:
903:
436:
374:
3143:
Ramus, Method, and the Decay of Dialogue: From the Art of Discourse to the Art of Reason
2375:
Ramus, Method, and the Decay of Dialogue: From the Art of Discourse to the Art of Reason
3057:
2186:
2125:
The views of Ramus on mathematics implied a limitation to the practical: he considered
2074:
1984:
1795:
1766:
1616:
1566:
1495:
1420:
1405:
1338:
1296:
1007:
952:
833:
815:
666:
The logic of Ramus enjoyed a great celebrity for a time, and there existed a school of
491:
386:
198:
123:
3073:
297:; his father was a farmer. He gained admission at age twelve (thus about 1527) to the
3252:
3153:
3047:
2652:
2543:
2507:
2497:
2198:
2130:
2008:
1959:
1815:
1706:
1545:
1540:
1365:
1328:
1289:
1196:
947:
892:
827:
721:
697:. Ramus also set the modern fashion of deducing the figures from the position of the
428:
410:
356:
2909:
Théophile de Banos (died c. 1595) was a Huguenot pastor and author, originally from
2449:
Peter Ramus's Attack on Cicero: Text and Translation of Ramus's Brutinae Quaestiones
1490:
355:, professor of medicine, of undermining the foundations of philosophy and religion.
3261:
2202:
2190:
1979:
1924:
1810:
1480:
1306:
1025:
942:
935:
803:
694:
577:(1555), a French version of his system, is the earliest work on the subject in the
404:. For a considerable time he lectured before audiences numbering as many as 2,000.
274:
239:
3189:
756:
3280:
2631:
2148:
1944:
1860:
1676:
1535:
1445:
1410:
1350:
1245:
1191:
1148:
841:
578:
476:
306:
226:
182:
3248:
524:
A central issue is that Ramus's anti-Aristotelianism arose out of a concern for
3145:(Harvard University Press, 1958; reissued with a new foreword by Adrian Johns,
2100:
1888:
1686:
1520:
1415:
1345:
1235:
1228:
1088:
1020:
172:
3027:
Méthode et dialectique dans l'oeuvre de La Ramée: Renaissance et Age classique
2494:
French renaissance studies : 1540-70 : humanism and the Encyclopedia
3320:
3302:
3293:
3131:
3083:
3001:
2996:
2824:
2511:
2461:
2430:
1989:
1974:
1825:
1626:
1485:
1460:
1425:
1272:
1240:
771:
761:
533:
487:
468:
318:
302:
3276:
3103:
2764:
Ramus, Pedagogy and the Liberal Arts: Ramism in Britain and the Wider World
2725:
Ramus, Pedagogy and the Liberal Arts: Ramism in Britain and the Wider World
2648:
Ramus, Pedagogy and the Liberal Arts: Ramism in Britain and the Wider World
2156:
1969:
1914:
1301:
1156:
1125:
993:
3122:
A Fuller Course in the Art of Logic Conformed to the Method of Peter Ramus
3037:
Petrus Ramus, professeur au Collège de France, sa vie, ses ecrits, sa mort
3117:
2915:
Commentariorum de religione Christiana libri quatuor, nunquam antea editi
2194:
2160:
2119:
2088:
1994:
1954:
1929:
1440:
1435:
1119:
1109:
698:
683:
679:
541:
338:
3124:(London, 1672). Ed. and trans. Walter J. Ong and Charles J. Ermatinger.
3014:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 881.
793:
2416:, in Christoph Strohm, Joseph S. Freedman, H. J. Selderhuis (editors),
2152:
1646:
1525:
1510:
1505:
1284:
1206:
1167:
1081:
972:
868:
706:
702:
440:
290:
48:
592:
largely having accepted his arguments by the end of the 17th century.
2566:(in French). Paris: Guillaume Desprez et Jean Desessartz. p. 824
2531:
www.inrp.fr/edition-electronique/lodel/dictionnaire-ferdinand-buisson
2338:
2108:
1964:
1465:
1395:
1333:
1265:
1179:
1162:
1143:
1138:
924:
918:
897:
879:
690:
537:
444:
401:
365:
3088:
Commonplace Learning: Ramism and Its German Ramifications, 1543–1630
3068:
Peter Ramus and the Educational Reformation of the Sixteenth Century
605:
3042:
Feingold, Mordechai; Freedman, Joseph S.; Rother, Wolfgang (eds.).
2910:
2115:
2079:
2057:
1277:
1255:
1173:
979:
965:
776:
766:
729:
525:
270:
266:
2995:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2694:
Classical Rhetorics and Rhetoricians: Critical Studies and Sources
2644:
2066:
1530:
1455:
1450:
1400:
1260:
1250:
1223:
986:
930:
873:
820:
781:
675:
667:
486:
earned his disapproval, in 1571, rupturing his relationship with
424:
294:
52:
471:. He had to flee from Paris; and, though he found asylum in the
2343:
2142:
2126:
1939:
1934:
1475:
1470:
1430:
1211:
1186:
1114:
1048:
1014:
1001:
912:
886:
671:
432:
210:
156:
139:
30:
3151:
Ong, S.J., Walter J.: Ramus, Method, and the Decay of Dialogue
3128:
Ed. Maurice Kelley. New Haven: Yale UP, 1982. p. 206-407.
467:
In 1561 he faced significant enmity following his adoption of
3310:
Ramus (Pierre de la Ramée) sa vie, ses écrits et ses opinions
1500:
1055:
1041:
556:
370:
194:
2599:
Biblical Authority: A Critique of the Rogers/McKim Proposal
1904:
389:, who came to the throne in 1547, through the influence of
254:
248:
2882:
Thomas Johannes Freigius (1543–1583) was a Swiss scholar;
2273:
Advertissement sur la réformation de l'université de Paris
482:
He spent around two years in Germany and Switzerland. The
396:
In 1551 Henry II appointed him a regius professor at the
2714:
Jasinski, James. Sourcebook on Rhetoric, 2001, pp. xviii
311:
Quaecumque ab Aristotele dicta essent, commentitia esse
3136:
Orality and literacy: The technologizing of the word.
257:
393:. He obtained a position at the Collège de Navarre.
245:
2414:
Bartholomew Keckerman and the Anti-Ramist Tradition
2099:He was also known as a mathematician, a student of
363:, over two days. The matter was brought before the
251:
242:
2800:The Cambridge Companion to Early Modern Philosophy
2060:leaning is seen in the definition of logic as the
2114:He had students of his own. He corresponded with
501:(1572). Hiding for a while in a bookshop off the
3318:
2548:The History of Scepticim from Erasmus to Spinoza
2118:on mathematics, and at one point recommended to
459:Ramus awaiting his murderers: wood engraving by
3218:Rhetorica: A Journal of the History of Rhetoric
3211:Rhetorica: A Journal of the History of Rhetoric
2559:
2496:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 10, 15.
2320:Scholarum mathematicarum libri unus et triginta
277:. A Protestant convert, he was a victim of the
3427:16th-century Calvinist and Reformed Christians
3126:Complete Prose Works of John Milton: Volume 8.
2638:
3209:—. "Recent Work on Peter Ramus (1970–1986),"
2871:The Emergence of Technology in Western Europe
2016:
497:Returning to France, he fell a victim in the
305:was in full tide, at a transitional time for
2645:Steven J. Reid; Emma Annette Wilson (2011).
2294:
2271:
2122:that she appoint him to a university chair.
3202:. "The Present State of Studies on Ramus,"
2306:Scolae physicae, metaphysicae, mathematicae
2304:
2282:
1657:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions
634:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
315:Everything that Aristotle has said is false
301:, working as a servant. A reaction against
2705:Sourcebook on Rhetoric, 2001, pp. xvii-iii
2261:(Paris, 1559; second edition, Basel, 1572)
2023:
2009:
29:
3236:De Petri Rami vita, scriptis, philosophia
3227:Uber den Ramismus der Universität Leipzig
654:Learn how and when to remove this message
3422:French Calvinist and Reformed Christians
3090:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).
3080:(English translation, 1900), vol. i.185.
3000:
2597:John D. Woodbridge, Kenneth S. Kantzer,
2241:Rhetoricae distinctiones in Quintilianum
2212:
2087:. In general, Ramism liked to deal with
1747:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style
454:
417:Contra novam academiam Petri Rami oratio
332:
3347:Academic staff of the Collège de France
2869:, p. 16, in Maurice Crosland (editor),
2431:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Arnaud d'Ossat"
3319:
3269:The Dictionary of the History of Ideas
3177:The Skeptics of the French Renaissance
2929:
2885:"Historische Tabellenwerke - Freigius"
2775:
2651:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 1.
2326:Commentariorum de religione christiana
490:and leading Ramus to write angrily to
265:; 1515 – 26 August 1572) was a French
2491:
1950:Rhetoric of social intervention model
415:, another professor there, published
3274:
2586:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2524:
2462:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Peter Ramus"
2363:"Petrus Ramus" – Britannica Academic
2322:(Basel, 1569) (his most famous work)
2091:as method for organising knowledge.
632:adding citations to reliable sources
599:
555:, the former a criticism on the old
3432:Calvinist and Reformed philosophers
3286:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2782:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2692:Michelle Ballif, Michael G. Moran,
544:basis for the various disciplines.
450:
13:
3367:16th-century French mathematicians
3019:
2813:Rhetoric in the European Tradition
2480:From Humanism to Science 1480-1700
14:
3443:
3242:
3167:(Harvard University Press, 1958).
2798:, in Donald Rutherford (editor),
3382:16th-century French male writers
3377:16th-century French philosophers
2988:
2094:
736:
604:
380:
238:
3402:French male non-fiction writers
2959:
2930:Erland, Sellberg (9 May 2006).
2923:
2903:
2876:
2859:
2846:
2833:
2818:
2805:
2788:
2776:Erland, Sellberg (9 May 2006).
2769:
2756:
2743:
2730:
2717:
2708:
2699:
2686:
2674:
2665:
2617:
2612:Sir Philip Sidney: Courter Poet
2604:
2591:
2578:
2553:
2537:
2518:
2485:
670:boasting numerous adherents in
484:La Rochelle Confession of Faith
3258:Works by or about Petrus Ramus
3182:Pranti, K. "Uber P. Ramus" in
2492:Peter, Sharratt (1976-01-01).
2472:
2454:
2441:
2423:
2406:
2393:
2380:
2367:
2356:
2111:is to be found in Hermogenes.
712:
540:as the overriding logical and
532:, in its Early Modern form as
499:St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
289:He was born at the village of
279:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
16:French philosopher (1515–1572)
1:
3298:Mathematics Genealogy Project
3138:New York: Methuen.(p. viii).
2981:
2829:Mathematics Genealogy Project
2601:(1982), p. 185, with caveats.
2563:Histoire de la ville de Paris
2229:Aristotelicae Animadversiones
1920:List of feminist rhetoricians
549:Aristotelicae Animadversiones
391:Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine
361:Goveanus (Antonio de Gouveia)
284:
100:Aristotelicae Animadversiones
3407:Deaths by stabbing in France
3357:French Renaissance humanists
3194:Les précurseurs de Descartes
3078:History of Modern Philosophy
1910:Glossary of rhetorical terms
519:
461:Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury
7:
3372:16th-century French writers
3303:Catholic Encyclopedia entry
3184:Munchener Sitzungs berichte
3147:University of Chicago Press
2887:(in German). Archived from
2635:, under Pierre de la Ramée.
2625:John Foxe's Book of Martyrs
2332:
2259:De moribus veterum Gallorum
1757:Language as Symbolic Action
595:
516:, to the murder of Cicero.
10:
3448:
3342:University of Paris alumni
3066:Graves, Frank Pierrepont.
2140:
3412:People murdered in France
3165:Ramus and Talon Inventory
2205:and Hieronymus Treutler.
2136:
1667:De Optimo Genere Oratorum
565:Institutiones Dialecticae
547:He published in 1543 the
216:
204:
188:
178:
168:
155:
145:
129:
119:
109:
105:
93:
83:
75:
59:
37:
28:
21:
3112:Harvard University Press
3098:Petrus Ramus als Theolog
2610:Katherine Duncan-Jones,
2560:Michel Félibien (1725).
2349:
2265:Liber de Cæsaris Militia
2208:
321:paraphrases as follows:
3046:. Schwabe, Basel 2001,
3011:Encyclopædia Britannica
2277:, au Roy, Paris, (1562)
2218:Arithmeticae libri tres
2107:: the Ramist method of
1607:De Sophisticis Elenchis
586:Dialecticae partitiones
553:Dialecticae Partitiones
530:Aristotelian philosophy
473:palace of Fontainebleau
2947:Cite journal requires
2751:In Defence of Rhetoric
2314:Prooemium mathematicum
2305:
2295:
2283:
2272:
2221:
1727:De doctrina Christiana
1717:Dialogus de oratoribus
1637:Rhetorica ad Herennium
863:Captatio benevolentiae
464:
327:
230:
114:Renaissance philosophy
3417:French murder victims
3362:French mathematicians
3249:Works by Petrus Ramus
3206:47-48 (1972) 201-13.
2216:
1895:Communication studies
1737:De vulgari eloquentia
1597:Rhetoric to Alexander
458:
373:, and finally before
351:. He was accused, by
333:Early academic career
323:
3308:Charles Waddington,
3108:The New England Mind
2681:The Barbarian Within
2105:Hermogenes of Tarsus
628:improve this section
563:appeared in 1547 as
275:educational reformer
136:Renaissance humanism
3387:French rhetoricians
3352:Christian humanists
3233:Waddington, Charles
3220:18 (2000): 399-455.
3100:(Strassburg, 1878).
3058:Freedman, Joseph S.
2525:Compayré, Gabriel.
2296:Grammaire Française
2235:Brutinae questiones
1900:Composition studies
1831:Health and medicine
1697:Institutio Oratoria
904:Eloquentia perfecta
569:Scholae Dialecticae
437:Academic scepticism
423:, in other words a
421:nouveau academicien
353:Jacques Charpentier
3392:Rhetoric theorists
3275:Sellberg, Erland.
3267:'Ramism' entry in
3070:(Macmillan, 1912).
3029:, Paris, Vrin 1984
2811:Thomas M. Conley,
2796:Language and Logic
2794:Michael Losonsky,
2630:2007-09-27 at the
2550:(1979), pp. 28-30.
2310:(1565, 1566, 1578)
2222:
2187:Johannes Althusius
2131:irrational numbers
2075:Rodolphus Agricola
1985:Terministic screen
1767:A General Rhetoric
1297:Resignation speech
834:Studia humanitatis
816:Byzantine rhetoric
492:Heinrich Bullinger
465:
435:'s description of
299:Collège de Navarre
231:Pierre de La Ramée
199:educational reform
124:Western philosophy
88:Collège de Navarre
42:Pierre de La Ramée
3253:Project Gutenberg
3216:—. "Ramus 2000,"
3052:978-3-7965-1560-6
2658:978-0-7546-9408-3
2544:Richard H. Popkin
2466:www.newadvent.org
2447:James J. Murphy,
2435:www.newadvent.org
2328:(Frankfurt, 1576)
2290:Grammatica Graeca
2284:Grammatica latina
2199:Johannes Piscator
2033:
2032:
1960:Rogerian argument
1707:Panegyrici Latini
799:The age of Cicero
664:
663:
656:
567:, and in 1548 as
507:Nicolas de Nancel
429:Audomarus Talaeus
398:Collège de France
220:
219:
169:Academic advisors
150:Collège de France
67:(aged 56–57)
3439:
3337:People from Oise
3290:
3281:Zalta, Edward N.
3262:Internet Archive
3229:(Leipzig, 1888).
3074:Høffding, Harald
3063:(Ashgate, 1999).
3033:Desmaze, Charles
3015:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2975:
2974:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2950:
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2907:
2901:
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2896:
2880:
2874:
2863:
2857:
2850:
2844:
2837:
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2816:
2809:
2803:
2792:
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2773:
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2754:
2747:
2741:
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2706:
2703:
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2690:
2684:
2678:
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2669:
2663:
2662:
2642:
2636:
2621:
2615:
2608:
2602:
2595:
2589:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2557:
2551:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2489:
2483:
2478:Robert Mandrou,
2476:
2470:
2469:
2458:
2452:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2427:
2421:
2410:
2404:
2397:
2391:
2384:
2378:
2371:
2365:
2360:
2308:
2298:
2286:
2280:Three grammars:
2275:
2203:Rudolph Snellius
2191:Caspar Olevianus
2184:
2170:(1574 or 1575),
2025:
2018:
2011:
1925:List of speeches
1772:
1762:
1752:
1742:
1732:
1722:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1682:
1672:
1662:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1572:
1376:Neo-Aristotelian
943:Figure of speech
804:Second Sophistic
740:
717:
716:
695:Laurentius Valla
659:
652:
648:
645:
639:
608:
600:
515:
451:After conversion
439:, the school of
414:
350:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
233:; Anglicized as
179:Notable students
96:
66:
33:
19:
18:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3397:Trope theorists
3317:
3316:
3245:
3213:5 (1987): 7-58.
3200:Sharratt, Peter
3179:(London, 1893).
3025:Nelly Bruyère,
3022:
3020:Further reading
3004:, ed. (1911). "
2989:
2987:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2967:"Ramus, Petrus"
2965:
2964:
2960:
2948:
2946:
2937:
2936:
2928:
2924:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2864:
2860:
2856:(1972), p. 169.
2851:
2847:
2843:(1972), p. 143.
2838:
2834:
2823:
2819:
2815:(1994), p. 131.
2810:
2806:
2802:(2006), p. 176.
2793:
2789:
2774:
2770:
2761:
2757:
2753:(1988), p. 206.
2749:Brian Vickers,
2748:
2744:
2735:
2731:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2691:
2687:
2679:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2643:
2639:
2632:Wayback Machine
2622:
2618:
2609:
2605:
2596:
2592:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2558:
2554:
2542:
2538:
2523:
2519:
2504:
2490:
2486:
2482:(1978), p. 122.
2477:
2473:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2446:
2442:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2420:(2006), p. 188.
2412:Kees Meerhoff,
2411:
2407:
2398:
2394:
2385:
2381:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2357:
2352:
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2139:
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2029:
2000:
1999:
1945:Public rhetoric
1883:
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1872:
1821:Native American
1786:
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1202:Funeral oration
1192:Farewell speech
1149:Socratic method
1105:
1104:
1095:
1094:
857:
856:
847:
846:
752:
751:
715:
660:
649:
643:
640:
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609:
598:
579:French language
522:
509:
477:Simon Baudichon
453:
408:
383:
344:
335:
307:Aristotelianism
287:
241:
237:
207:
191:
183:Theodor Zwinger
138:
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3329:
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3305:
3300:
3291:
3277:"Petrus Ramus"
3272:
3264:
3255:
3244:
3243:External links
3241:
3240:
3239:
3238:(Paris, 1848).
3230:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3214:
3204:Studi francesi
3197:
3196:(Paris, 1862).
3190:Saisset, Émile
3187:
3180:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3132:Ong, Walter J.
3129:
3115:
3101:
3094:Lobstein, Paul
3091:
3081:
3071:
3064:
3055:
3040:
3039:(Paris, 1864).
3030:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3002:Chisholm, Hugh
2983:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2958:
2949:|journal=
2932:"Petrus Ramus"
2922:
2902:
2875:
2865:A. G. Keller,
2858:
2852:Peter French,
2845:
2839:Peter French,
2832:
2817:
2804:
2787:
2778:"Petrus Ramus"
2768:
2755:
2742:
2740:(1971), p. 65.
2729:
2727:(2013), p. 13.
2716:
2707:
2698:
2696:(2005), p. 92.
2685:
2683:, 1962: 79-80.
2673:
2664:
2657:
2637:
2616:
2614:(1991), p. 60.
2603:
2590:
2588:(1998), p. 52.
2584:Edward Craig,
2577:
2552:
2536:
2517:
2502:
2484:
2471:
2453:
2440:
2422:
2405:
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2379:
2377:, 1958: 46-47.
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2141:Main article:
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2101:Johannes Sturm
2096:
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2062:ars disserendi
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1687:On the Sublime
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1238:
1236:Lightning talk
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1199:
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1021:Method of loci
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757:Ancient Greece
753:
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714:
711:
689:He amends the
662:
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594:
542:methodological
521:
518:
503:Rue St Jacques
452:
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406:Pierre Galland
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357:Arnaud d'Ossat
342:Joachim Périon
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190:Main interests
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3158:0-226-62976-7
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3105:
3104:Miller, Perry
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3084:Howard Hotson
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
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3062:
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3049:
3045:
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3013:
3012:
3007:
3006:Ramus, Petrus
3003:
2998:
2997:public domain
2986:
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2891:on 2011-05-05
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2779:
2772:
2766:(2013), p. 8.
2765:
2762:Steven Reid,
2759:
2752:
2746:
2739:
2736:Peter Dixon,
2733:
2726:
2723:Steven Reid,
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2451:(1992), p. x.
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2132:
2129:'s theory on
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2095:Mathematician
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2042:Brian Vickers
2039:
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1990:Toulmin model
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1970:Speechwriting
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1791:Argumentation
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1307:War-mongering
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1273:Progymnasmata
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1241:Maiden speech
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842:Modern period
840:
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809:
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797:
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789:Ancient India
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772:Attic orators
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613:This section
611:
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582:
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558:
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535:
534:scholasticism
531:
527:
517:
513:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
488:Theodore Beza
485:
480:
478:
474:
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469:Protestantism
462:
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448:
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407:
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381:Royal support
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368:
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348:
343:
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330:
326:
322:
320:
319:Walter J. Ong
316:
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303:scholasticism
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206:Notable ideas
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36:
32:
27:
20:
3309:
3294:Petrus Ramus
3284:
3268:
3235:
3226:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3193:
3183:
3176:
3164:
3142:
3135:
3125:
3121:
3118:Milton, John
3107:
3097:
3087:
3077:
3067:
3060:
3043:
3036:
3026:
3009:
2971:www.ccel.org
2970:
2961:
2940:cite journal
2925:
2914:
2905:
2893:. Retrieved
2889:the original
2878:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2853:
2848:
2840:
2835:
2825:Petrus Ramus
2820:
2812:
2807:
2799:
2795:
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2763:
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2724:
2719:
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2701:
2693:
2688:
2680:
2676:
2667:
2647:
2640:
2623:
2619:
2611:
2606:
2598:
2593:
2585:
2580:
2568:. Retrieved
2562:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2530:
2520:
2493:
2487:
2479:
2474:
2465:
2456:
2448:
2443:
2434:
2425:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2403:, pp. 36-41.
2400:
2395:
2390:, pp. 36-37.
2387:
2382:
2374:
2369:
2358:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2303:
2293:
2289:
2281:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2253:Arithmétique
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2165:
2157:Cartesianism
2146:
2124:
2113:
2098:
2089:binary trees
2085:pronuntiatio
2084:
2078:
2072:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2037:
2034:
1915:Glossophobia
1887:
1806:Constitutive
1765:
1755:
1745:
1735:
1725:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1675:
1665:
1655:
1645:
1635:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1515:
1389:Rhetoricians
1302:Stump speech
1219:Invitational
1172:
1157:Dissoi logoi
1155:
1134:Deliberative
1126:Controversia
1124:
1087:
1080:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1013:
1006:
994:Pronuntiatio
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
923:
911:
902:
885:
878:
861:
832:
794:Ancient Rome
688:
665:
650:
641:
626:Please help
614:
590:
585:
583:
572:
568:
564:
560:
552:
548:
546:
523:
496:
481:
466:
420:
416:
395:
384:
364:
336:
328:
324:
314:
310:
288:
234:
223:Petrus Ramus
222:
221:
164: (1536)
161:
146:Institutions
99:
95:Notable work
65:(1572-08-26)
23:Petrus Ramus
3332:1572 deaths
3327:1515 births
2267:Paris, 1584
2247:Dialectique
2195:John Milton
2179: [
2161:New England
2149:Baconianism
2120:Elizabeth I
1995:Wooden iron
1955:Rhetrickery
1930:Oral skills
1866:Composition
1801:Contrastive
1621:(c. 350 BC)
1611:(c. 350 BC)
1601:(c. 350 BC)
1591:(c. 350 BC)
1581:(c. 370 BC)
1441:Demosthenes
1421:Brueggemann
1356:Ideological
1207:Homiletics
1120:Declamation
1110:Apologetics
960:Five canons
828:Renaissance
811:Middle Ages
713:Rhetorician
699:middle term
684:Netherlands
680:Switzerland
644:August 2020
574:Dialectique
561:Partitiones
510: [
409: [
345: [
339:Benedictine
235:Peter Ramus
76:Nationality
3321:Categories
3173:Owen, John
2982:References
2895:2011-03-27
2570:16 January
2503:085224276X
2373:See Ong's
2153:pansophism
2058:rhetorical
1851:Technology
1841:Procedural
1661:(c. 50 BC)
1647:De Oratore
1511:Quintilian
1506:Protagoras
1361:Metaphoric
1285:Propaganda
1168:Epideictic
1082:Sotto voce
1036:Persuasion
1031:Operations
973:Dispositio
869:Chironomia
707:minor term
703:major term
682:, and the
441:Arcesilaus
285:Early life
2512:892245076
2339:Mnemonics
2176:Nancelius
2109:dichotomy
1965:Seduction
1796:Cognitive
1784:Subfields
1711:(100–400)
1466:Isocrates
1406:Augustine
1396:Aristotle
1371:Narrative
1321:Criticism
1266:Philippic
1180:Panegyric
1163:Elocution
1144:Dialectic
1064:Situation
925:Facilitas
919:Enthymeme
898:Eloquence
880:Delectare
691:syllogism
615:does not
538:dialectic
520:Pedagogue
445:Carneades
402:eloquence
375:Francis I
366:parlement
317:), which
84:Education
3134:(1982).
3114:, 1939).
2911:Bordeaux
2854:John Dee
2841:John Dee
2738:Rhetoric
2628:Archived
2333:See also
2292:(1560),
2288:(1548),
2174:(1576),
2172:Banosius
2168:Freigius
2116:John Dee
2080:elocutio
2046:elocutio
2038:inventio
1836:Pedagogy
1816:Feminist
1587:Rhetoric
1577:Phaedrus
1571:(380 BC)
1521:Richards
1491:Perelman
1339:Pentadic
1334:Dramatic
1278:Suasoria
1256:Diatribe
1197:Forensic
1174:Encomium
1139:Demagogy
1008:Imitatio
980:Elocutio
966:Inventio
936:Informal
855:Concepts
782:Sophists
777:Calliope
767:Atticism
762:Asianism
730:Rhetoric
722:a series
720:Part of
596:Logician
526:pedagogy
387:Henry II
271:logician
267:humanist
3296:at the
3283:(ed.).
3260:at the
3225:Voigt.
3186:(1878).
3149:, 2004.
2999::
2873:(1975).
2827:at the
2527:"Ramus"
2067:Organon
1881:Related
1856:Therapy
1846:Science
1811:Digital
1691:(c. 50)
1681:(46 BC)
1671:(46 BC)
1651:(55 BC)
1641:(80 BC)
1631:(84 BC)
1567:Gorgias
1536:Toulmin
1531:Tacitus
1481:McLuhan
1456:Gorgias
1451:Erasmus
1446:Derrida
1411:Bakhtin
1401:Aspasia
1366:Mimesis
1329:Cluster
1261:Eristic
1251:Polemic
1246:Oratory
1224:Lecture
987:Memoria
931:Fallacy
874:Decorum
821:Trivium
749:History
676:Germany
668:Ramists
636:removed
621:sources
584:In the
425:sceptic
295:Picardy
53:Picardy
3312:(1855)
3156:
3050:
2993:
2655:
2510:
2500:
2344:Ramism
2300:(1562)
2255:(1555)
2249:(1555)
2243:(1549)
2237:(1547)
2231:(1543)
2220:, 1557
2155:, and
2143:Ramism
2137:Ramism
2127:Euclid
1940:Pistis
1935:Orator
1861:Visual
1771:(1970)
1761:(1966)
1751:(1521)
1741:(1305)
1677:Orator
1617:Topics
1546:Weaver
1476:Lysias
1471:Lucian
1461:Hobbes
1436:de Man
1431:Cicero
1229:Public
1212:Sermon
1187:Eulogy
1115:Debate
1103:Genres
1049:Pathos
1015:Kairos
1002:Hypsos
948:Scheme
913:Eunoia
893:Device
887:Docere
672:France
571:; his
463:, 1840
433:Cicero
273:, and
227:French
211:Ramism
157:Thesis
140:Ramism
131:School
120:Region
79:French
3279:. In
3163:---.
2401:Ramus
2399:Ong,
2388:Ramus
2386:Ong,
2350:Notes
2209:Works
2183:]
1731:(426)
1721:(102)
1559:Works
1526:Smith
1516:Ramus
1501:Plato
1496:Pizan
1426:Burke
1416:Booth
1351:Genre
1346:Frame
1089:Topos
1074:Grand
1069:Style
1056:Logos
1042:Ethos
1026:Modes
953:Trope
557:logic
514:]
413:]
371:Paris
349:]
195:Logic
70:Paris
3154:ISBN
3141:---.
3048:ISBN
2953:help
2653:ISBN
2572:2021
2508:OCLC
2498:ISBN
2083:and
2056:His
1905:Doxa
1701:(95)
1541:Vico
1290:Spin
705:and
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617:cite
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