Knowledge

Palestinian Australians

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report indicates that a majority of recent arrivals from Gaza hold higher education degrees, with many working in skilled professions. Upon arrival, they entered on visitor visas, which do not provide access to healthcare, income support, or employment opportunities. The Department of Home Affairs reported that from October 7 to August 12, a total of 10,033 visa applications were submitted by Palestinians, with a mere 29% being approved.
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Since October, over 749 holders of Palestinian Authority passports have filed for asylum after the Australian government began issuing tourist visas to those fleeing Gaza. Currently, the Australian federal government is deliberating on potential long-term solutions for the Palestinian asylum seekers.
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The most prevalent professional fields among these individuals are engineering, science and technical roles, as well as medical and health professions. Access to work rights is typically granted only once individuals transition to a bridging visa. In New South Wales, 75% of Palestinian newcomers have
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The majority of Palestinian Australians speak Arabic, and while many are Muslims, there is also a significant population of Christian Palestinians, primarily from Orthodox backgrounds. Additionally, some individuals have faced discrimination based on their Muslim or Arab identities, although national
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According to the General Delegation of Palestine to Australia, Aotearoa New Zealand, and the Pacific, a significant majority of Palestinians who have settled in Australia possess educational qualifications beyond primary or secondary school, with 80% holding at least one qualification and 73% having
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A significant number of Palestinians who recently arrived in Australia from Gaza are seeking asylum due to the expiration of their short-term tourist visas. Following the increase in arrivals, individuals from the Palestinian Authority have become the second largest group applying for protection in
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In terms of gender distribution, 53.9% of the population identifies as male and 46.1% as female. The Gaza Strip and West Bank-born population in Australia had a median age of 62 years, significantly higher than the median ages of 44 years for all overseas-born individuals and 38 years for the total
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Geographically, the majority of the Palestinian community in Australia resides in New South Wales (53.3%), followed by Victoria (26.6%), Western Australia (7.1%), and Queensland (5.3%). Migration patterns show that 64.9% of Palestinians arrived in Australia prior to 2000, while more recent arrivals
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Many Palestinian Australians retain a strong emotional connection to their homeland and often express a desire to return or visit without compromising their safety. Political engagement is common, although some may choose to avoid public activism due to concerns about potential backlash. While the
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As of the 2021 Census, the estimated population of Palestinians in Australia is approximately 15,607 individuals, with 2,959 respondents identifying as having been born in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. However, official government records may not accurately reflect the total number of Palestinians
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Between October 7 of the previous year and August 12, Australia granted a total of 2,922 visas to individuals from the Palestinian territories. Most of these visas are granted to family members of Australian citizens, although only about 1,300 individuals have successfully arrived in Australia. A
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In terms of education, 54.0% of Gaza Strip and West Bank-born individuals aged 15 years and older held some form of higher non-school qualification, which is slightly lower than the Australian average of 60.1%. The unemployment rate for this group was 14.0%, significantly higher than the national
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Palestinian migration prior to 1948 was limited, and tracking subsequent flows has been complicated by the fact that many migrants arrived via other countries. Notably, many Palestinians may not identify as originating from 'historic Palestine' in official records due to the options available on
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Despite support from community organizations, many Palestinian Australians continue to face significant obstacles, including inadequate pathways to permanent residency and limited access to support services, underscoring the need for a reassessment of Australia's humanitarian policies regarding
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Palestinians in Australia are often described as an 'invisible' national group, making it difficult to determine their numbers accurately. Many second and third-generation migrants retain strong connections to their cultural heritage through memory and familial narratives. However, generational
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In the initial three months of the Israel-Gaza conflict, approximately 160 Palestinians were denied visitor visas to Australia, primarily due to doubts about their intention to return home after a temporary stay. Official responses indicated that 150 Palestinian applicants were rejected on the
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A number of Palestinians who recently escaped Gaza are facing unexpected visa cancellations from Australia, resulting in their being stranded abroad. Between October 7 and February 6, the Australian government issued a total of 2,273 temporary (subclass 600) visas to Palestinians with ties to
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obtained a bridging visa, while 2% hold a Class C bridging visa and 23% remain on a visitor visa. Recently, the federal government expanded access to Medicare for certain visa holders, specifically those with two subclasses of bridging visa E who have been granted work rights.
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in 1948, records of Palestinian migration to Australia are sparse. After 1948, the patterns of Palestinian migration generally mirrored significant regional conflicts and displacements. Most Palestinians arriving in Australia held passports from other
455:, such as those by the Renegade Activists group in September 2024, have drawn attention to these issues, criticizing Australia's perceived complicity in the conflict and advocating for a more compassionate approach to Palestinian refugees. 301:
in 1991. Each of these events contributed to significant increases in Palestinian migration to Australia. Additionally, individual Palestinians have arrived on work or study visas, capitalizing on opportunities for education or employment.
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is the predominant language spoken at home, with 79.2% of the population using it, while 14.2% speak English. Among those who speak a language other than English at home, 80.8% report fluency in English.
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has proposed a complete ban on visas for Palestinians, citing concerns over national security. He expressed his belief that allowing people from a conflict zone poses significant risks to Australia.
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following the ‘Z600 breach,’ which leaked the names of 600 individuals in the creative industries. This breach included transcripts revealing coordinated attacks against Palestine supporters.
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The topic of Palestinian individuals fleeing Gaza and their potential impact on Australia's national security has become a contentious issue in Australian politics. Opposition Leader
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Australia, according to the Department of Home Affairs. Holders of these temporary visas are restricted from working and do not have access to education or healthcare in Australia.
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Australian population. In terms of gender distribution, 55.9% were male (1,640) and 44.0% were female (1,290), resulting in a sex ratio of 127 males for every 100 females.
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divides exist, with older generations often emphasizing the preservation of Palestinian culture, while younger Palestinians may identify more with Australian culture.
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has imposed stringent visa restrictions for Palestinians, exacerbating their difficulties by limiting access to permanent protection and essential services.
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grounds of not demonstrating a genuine intention to leave Australia, a decision criticized by several senators as lacking compassion.
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criticized the Australian government's refusal to grant asylum to over 7,000 Palestinians fleeing Gaza.
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forms, which list only 'Israel' or 'Gaza Strip and West Bank'. This under reporting is evidenced by the
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In recent years, the Palestinian Australian community has faced significant challenges related to the
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The migration of Palestinians to Australia has been closely linked to geopolitical events in the
32: 3835: 1231:"'Give us reasons': Families of Palestinians left in limbo by visa cancellations demand answers" 4996: 4971: 4966: 4881: 4799: 4762: 4626: 4402: 4392: 4352: 4286: 4124: 4116: 3934: 3554: 2975: 2517: 2423: 2381: 2354: 2334: 2111: 1976: 1808: 1632: 1611: 231: 4139: 3112: 978: 5096: 5046: 4986: 4951: 4946: 4891: 4720: 4710: 4683: 4530: 4513: 4498: 4397: 4342: 4332: 4322: 4266: 4236: 4186: 4176: 3949: 3902: 3614: 3037: 2671: 2438: 2369: 2364: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 1590: 1293:"Several Palestinians left stranded and distressed after Australian visas suddenly cancelled" 1136:"Reports Australia cancelled visas of Palestinians fleeing Gaza 'disgraceful', advocates say" 282: 5222: 5202: 5148: 5106: 5081: 5071: 5006: 4921: 4896: 4871: 4859: 4829: 4821: 4715: 4658: 4599: 4569: 4449: 4409: 4382: 4307: 4302: 4241: 4221: 4201: 4181: 4052: 3874: 3815: 3788: 3733: 3682: 3672: 3624: 3503: 3483: 3221: 3211: 3170: 3047: 3027: 3022: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2830: 2789: 2566: 2349: 2329: 2324: 2286: 2209: 2121: 2029: 1981: 1959: 1846: 1554: 1460: 1426: 1401: 442: 5275: 433:, a stance that continues to shape the political landscape for Palestinians in Australia. 8: 5292: 5227: 5197: 5188: 5183: 5101: 5086: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5016: 5011: 4976: 4961: 4956: 4931: 4901: 4886: 4876: 4844: 4839: 4740: 4735: 4678: 4604: 4552: 4503: 4476: 4442: 4367: 4337: 4281: 4276: 4148: 3954: 3748: 3528: 3518: 3306: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3129: 3092: 3042: 2908: 2037: 2018: 1818: 1470: 343: 339: 307: 5297: 5287: 5248: 5163: 5136: 5131: 5111: 5021: 5001: 4991: 4936: 4926: 4911: 4745: 4730: 4668: 4663: 4619: 4609: 4579: 4557: 4437: 4432: 4216: 3708: 3677: 3523: 3513: 3473: 3432: 3191: 3072: 3052: 2459: 2406: 2116: 2106: 1921: 1736: 1386: 966: 518: 430: 426: 294: 170: 162: 5314:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
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In response to rising tensions surrounding pro-Palestinian advocacy, Prime Minister
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The religious affiliations among Palestinian Australians are diverse: 49.4% are
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https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/mca/files/2016-cis-gaza-strip-and-west-bank.PDF
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identity-based discrimination is less pronounced compared to other contexts.
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Many Palestinian Australians participate in organized sports, particularly
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Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG)
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United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority
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Karp, Paul; correspondent, Paul Karp Chief political (14 August 2024).
543: 290: 271: 253:. The estimated population of Palestinians in Australia is over 7,000. 2553: 1841: 1044:"Pro-Palestine protesters scale roof of Australia's Parliament House" 993:"Agony for Australia's Palestinian Community as War Rages on in Gaza" 548: 335: 286: 250: 21: 1355: 298: 1689:
Committee for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
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Foreign Affairs Minister of the Palestinian National Authority
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Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013
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Australian government does not officially recognize the
3392: 473: 2539: 1070:"Doxing hypocrisy: pro-peace doctors doxed en masse" 563: 236: 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 724:"Uniting the Palestinian community through futsal" 937: 5324: 1351:Australian Palestinian Professionals Association 363:occurred mainly between 2011 and 2020 (18.2%). 4083: 3378: 2991: 2525: 1371: 1016: 265:. Prior to the establishment of the state of 249:origin or Palestinian immigrants who live in 3007:North African and Middle Eastern Australians 4097: 402: 277:Key migration waves occurred following the 4090: 4076: 3385: 3371: 2998: 2984: 2532: 2518: 1378: 1364: 1196:Karp, Paul; Dumas, Daisy (16 April 2024). 1067: 505:Australia, just behind Chinese nationals. 1195: 1017:International, Amnesty (15 August 2024). 695:"Palestinian - Palestinians in Australia" 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 5333:Australian people of Palestinian descent 903: 412:obtained a bachelor’s degree or higher. 366: 1528:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon 1481:Palestinian Declaration of Independence 293:, and subsequent conflicts such as the 5348:Australia–State of Palestine relations 5325: 1814:Legal status of the State of Palestine 1316: 1314: 1133: 1096: 1068:Abdurahman, Farah (14 February 2024). 904:Rachwani, Mostafa (17 December 2023). 651:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 615: 613: 611: 419: 4071: 3366: 2979: 2513: 1596:2009 Hamas political violence in Gaza 1359: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1166: 1164: 1129: 1127: 1092: 1090: 840: 803: 758:"Palestinian - Population Statistics" 718: 716: 491:Australian Department of Home Affairs 4313:Caribbean and West Indian Australian 3343: 2227:Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation 1709:Palestinian National Security Forces 1486:Years in the Palestinian territories 1385: 873: 871: 836: 834: 799: 797: 795: 793: 781: 779: 752: 750: 748: 746: 744: 689: 687: 685: 683: 681: 679: 474:Visa Restrictions and Asylum Seekers 145:Regions with significant populations 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 1311: 608: 226: 13: 1248: 1161: 1124: 1087: 713: 350:, fostering a rich local network. 338:, with significant populations in 14: 5359: 2277:International aid to Palestinians 1344: 868: 831: 790: 776: 741: 676: 512: 393: 4138: 3410: 3342: 3329: 3328: 3111: 2540: 2491: 2272:Diplomatic missions in Palestine 2267:Diplomatic missions of Palestine 2257:Palestine and the United Nations 580: 566: 436: 20: 1772:Palestinian National Initiative 1714:Palestinian Preventive Security 1656:Palestinian Legislative Council 1285: 1223: 1189: 1061: 1036: 1023:Amnesty International Australia 1010: 985: 931: 897: 804:Touma, Rafqa (25 August 2024). 462:announced plans to criminalize 353: 31:needs additional citations for 3298:Ethnic and racial stereotypes 1992:Palestinian citizens of Israel 1804:Palestinian political violence 1258:Lyons, Kate (23 August 2024). 1134:Butler, Josh (14 March 2024). 1097:Butler, Josh (18 March 2024). 841:Touma, Rafqa (26 March 2024). 659: 1: 3284:Anti–Middle Eastern sentiment 1671:Gaza Strip (Hamas-controlled) 601: 1949:Palestine Monetary Authority 1651:Palestinian National Council 1612:Hamas-Jund Ansar Allah clash 317: 7: 4318:Hispanic and Latin American 1942:Water supply and sanitation 1799:Palestinian right of return 1456:History of the Palestinians 559: 237: 10: 5364: 5338:Arab diaspora in Australia 4415:Trinidadian and Tobagonian 2127:Postage stamps and history 1633:West Bank (SOP-controlled) 256: 5306: 5241: 5055: 4820: 4423: 4295: 4147: 4136: 4115: 4105: 4040: 3987: 3883: 3862: 3853: 3811:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriacs 3761: 3691: 3665: 3658: 3542: 3491: 3482: 3446: 3420: 3405: 3317: 3261: 3240: 3179: 3138: 3120: 3109: 3013: 2917: 2896: 2843: 2777: 2746: 2720: 2689: 2680: 2590: 2552: 2487: 2447: 2397: 2390: 2285: 2247: 2167: 2062:universities and colleges 1957: 1897: 1827: 1741:International recognition 1727: 1701: 1669: 1631: 1624: 1604: 1581: 1573:Dawson's Field hijackings 1563: 1503: 1496: 1394: 667:"AUSTRALIANS' ANCESTRIES" 209: 204: 181: 176: 161: 156: 149: 144: 139: 134: 55:"Palestinian Australians" 4107:Ancestral background of 2222:Palestine–Israel Journal 529:Munif Mohammed Abou Rish 443:ongoing conflict in Gaza 403:Education and Employment 285:, the occupation of the 4130:Torres Strait Islanders 4099:Ancestry of Australians 2232:Palestinian Media Watch 2216:The Palestine Telegraph 1605:Hamas-Salafist conflict 1523:1948 Palestinian exodus 1518:1947–1949 Palestine war 1466:Palestinian nationalism 524:Sheikh Shady Alsuleiman 359:residing in Australia. 219:Palestinian Australians 124:Palestinian Australians 4125:Aboriginal Australians 2024:Costume and embroidery 1977:Palestinian Christians 470:Palestinian refugees. 283:1967 Arab-Israeli Wars 447:Amnesty International 445:. As of August 2024, 367:Language and Religion 238:Filasáš­ÄŤnÄŤyĹŤ Ustrāliyā 205:Related ethnic groups 5343:Palestinian diaspora 3139:Peoples of the Sudan 1889:World Heritage Sites 1884:Depopulated villages 1583:Fatah–Hamas conflict 1461:Slavery in Palestine 297:(1975-1990) and the 40:improve this article 4109:Australian citizens 3972:Hispanic and Latino 2465:Gypsies (Dom/Nawar) 2146:Religious buildings 1819:Anti-Palestinianism 1505:Israeli–Palestinian 420:Political Awareness 131: 5293:South Sea Islander 1737:State of Palestine 1328:. 3 September 2024 977:has generic name ( 633:on 2 November 2012 519:Randa Abdel-Fattah 431:two-state solution 427:State of Palestine 295:Lebanese Civil War 171:Palestinian Arabic 163:Australian English 123: 5320: 5319: 5283:Papua New Guinean 4065: 4064: 4061: 4060: 3849: 3848: 3757: 3756: 3654: 3653: 3637:Sri Lankan Tamils 3360: 3359: 3319:According to the 2973: 2972: 2839: 2838: 2507: 2506: 2483: 2482: 2417:Afro-Palestinians 2210:Ma'an News Agency 2088:Mental healthcare 2068:Flag of Palestine 1747:Political parties 1697: 1696: 1620: 1619: 1533:First Lebanon War 885:. 13 January 2024 596:Al-Kateb v Godwin 408:average of 6.9%. 308:Australian census 235: 227:فلسطينيو أستراليا 216: 215: 191:Roman Catholicism 130: 128:فلسطينيو أستراليا 116: 115: 108: 90: 5355: 4142: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4069: 4068: 4030:Southeast Asians 3860: 3859: 3663: 3662: 3489: 3488: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3387: 3380: 3373: 3364: 3363: 3346: 3345: 3332: 3331: 3115: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2977: 2976: 2687: 2686: 2544: 2534: 2527: 2520: 2511: 2510: 2495: 2395: 2394: 1629: 1628: 1555:Israel–Hamas war 1501: 1500: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1357: 1356: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1318: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1255: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1168: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1131: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1094: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1014: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1003: 989: 983: 982: 976: 972: 970: 962: 960: 958: 935: 929: 928: 926: 924: 901: 895: 894: 892: 890: 875: 866: 865: 863: 861: 838: 829: 828: 826: 824: 801: 788: 783: 774: 773: 771: 769: 764:. 1 January 2023 754: 739: 738: 736: 734: 720: 711: 710: 708: 706: 701:. 1 January 2020 691: 674: 673: 671: 663: 657: 656: 650: 642: 640: 638: 632: 626:. Archived from 625: 617: 590: 588:Palestine portal 585: 584: 583: 576: 574:Australia portal 571: 570: 569: 460:Anthony Albanese 429:, it supports a 386:, and 14.9% are 384:Eastern Orthodox 240: 230: 228: 211:Arab Australians 135:Total population 132: 126: 122: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5353: 5352: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5316: 5302: 5237: 5059: 5057: 5051: 4816: 4419: 4291: 4143: 4134: 4111: 4101: 4096: 4066: 4057: 4036: 3983: 3879: 3855: 3845: 3753: 3687: 3650: 3538: 3478: 3442: 3409: 3407: 3401: 3399:Asian diasporas 3391: 3361: 3356: 3325: 3313: 3294:Organized crime 3257: 3236: 3175: 3134: 3116: 3107: 3009: 3004: 2974: 2969: 2913: 2892: 2835: 2773: 2742: 2716: 2676: 2586: 2548: 2538: 2508: 2503: 2479: 2443: 2424:Christian Arabs 2386: 2281: 2249:Foreign affairs 2243: 2163: 1965: 1963: 1953: 1893: 1823: 1723: 1693: 1665: 1661:Judicial system 1616: 1600: 1577: 1565:Black September 1559: 1545:Second Intifada 1492: 1471:British Mandate 1432:Ayyubid Dynasty 1390: 1384: 1347: 1342: 1341: 1331: 1329: 1320: 1319: 1312: 1302: 1300: 1299:. 13 March 2024 1291: 1290: 1286: 1276: 1274: 1256: 1249: 1239: 1237: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1214: 1212: 1194: 1190: 1180: 1178: 1170: 1169: 1162: 1152: 1150: 1132: 1125: 1115: 1113: 1095: 1088: 1078: 1076: 1066: 1062: 1052: 1050: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1027: 1025: 1015: 1011: 1001: 999: 997:thediplomat.com 991: 990: 986: 974: 973: 964: 963: 956: 954: 936: 932: 922: 920: 902: 898: 888: 886: 877: 876: 869: 859: 857: 839: 832: 822: 820: 802: 791: 784: 777: 767: 765: 756: 755: 742: 732: 730: 722: 721: 714: 704: 702: 693: 692: 677: 669: 665: 664: 660: 644: 643: 636: 634: 630: 623: 621:"Archived copy" 619: 618: 609: 604: 586: 581: 579: 572: 567: 565: 562: 515: 476: 439: 422: 405: 396: 369: 356: 320: 259: 199:Greek Orthodoxy 125: 121: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 5361: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5318: 5317: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5279: 5278: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5257: 5256: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5218:South Sudanese 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5063: 5061: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4855:Northern Irish 4852: 4847: 4842: 4832: 4826: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4812: 4807: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4771: 4770: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4749: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4541:Fuzhou/Hokchiu 4538: 4528: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4511: 4501: 4496: 4495: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4474: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4429: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4257:Sierra Leonean 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4153: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4127: 4121: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4095: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4072: 4063: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4055: 4050: 4044: 4042: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4015:Central Asians 4010:United Kingdom 4007: 4002: 3997: 3991: 3989: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3974: 3964: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3950:Indo-Caribbean 3947: 3942: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3887: 3885: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3866: 3864: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3669: 3667: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3646: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3495: 3493: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3424: 3422: 3415: 3403: 3402: 3390: 3389: 3382: 3375: 3367: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3354: 3340: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3166:South Sudanese 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3126: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3019: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3003: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2980: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2822: 2821: 2811: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2792: 2787: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2712:United Kingdom 2709: 2704: 2699: 2693: 2691: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2558: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2537: 2536: 2529: 2522: 2514: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2403: 2401: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2291: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2253: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2149: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2021: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1968: 1966: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1922:Stock Exchange 1919: 1917:Communications 1914: 1909: 1903: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1839: 1833: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1744: 1733: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1679:Prime Minister 1675: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1641:Prime Minister 1637: 1635: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1591:Battle of Gaza 1587: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1569: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1540:First Intifada 1537: 1536: 1535: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1509: 1507: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1451:Modern history 1447: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1442:Ottoman Empire 1439: 1437:Mamluk Dynasty 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1383: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1346: 1345:External links 1343: 1340: 1339: 1310: 1284: 1247: 1222: 1188: 1160: 1123: 1086: 1060: 1035: 1009: 984: 930: 896: 867: 830: 789: 775: 762:Cultural Atlas 740: 712: 699:Cultural Atlas 675: 658: 606: 605: 603: 600: 599: 598: 592: 591: 577: 561: 558: 557: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 514: 513:Notable people 511: 475: 472: 438: 435: 421: 418: 404: 401: 395: 394:Age and Gender 392: 388:Roman Catholic 368: 365: 355: 352: 319: 316: 272:Arab countries 258: 255: 214: 213: 207: 206: 202: 201: 179: 178: 174: 173: 159: 158: 154: 153: 147: 146: 142: 141: 137: 136: 119: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5360: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5315: 5311: 5308:according to 5305: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5272: 5271:New Zealander 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5240: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5054: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4819: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4625: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4565:East Timorese 4563: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4262:South African 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4141: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4104: 4100: 4093: 4088: 4086: 4081: 4079: 4074: 4073: 4070: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3967:United States 3965: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3904: 3903:Latin America 3901: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3852: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3615:South Indians 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3555:Bengali Hindu 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3388: 3383: 3381: 3376: 3374: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3353: 3349: 3348:North African 3341: 3339: 3335: 3334:North African 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3316: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3114: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3068:Saudi Arabian 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3001: 2996: 2994: 2989: 2987: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918:South America 2916: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2881:United States 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2844:North America 2842: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2546:Arab diaspora 2543: 2535: 2530: 2528: 2523: 2521: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2391:Ethnic groups 2389: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2370:United States 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2122:Personalities 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1987:Refugee camps 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1961: 1956: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1676: 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