271:
45:
313:
406:
341:
328:
211:
367:
200:
283:
223:
257:
296:
354:
235:
477:, and the Pa-O People's Liberation Organization (PPLO), led by Colonel Khun Okkar, and Shan State Nationalities People's Liberation Organization, led by Brigadier General Khun Ti Soung, merged and established the Pa-O National Liberation Army (PNLA) and its political wing, the
496:
The first PNLO/A congress was held at
Laybwer military camp on 16 May 2013, and concluded on 20 May 2013. New central committee members were elected, and Khun Myint Tun was appointed the new chairman. Previous chairmen Khun Okker and Khun Ti Soung have since become patrons.
493:). Khun Okker was elected as chairman, and Khun Ti Soung as vice-chairman. The founding members chose the name Pa-O National Liberation Army (PNLO) to honour the former PNLO's start of and commitment to the "third revolution".
608:
5. Official Pa-O representative groups are to be created to hold talks with state level peacemaking groups, and to start further union level peace talks during a period of three months beginning on 25 August
929:
906:
664:
884:
485:
constitution for the Pa-O SAZ. Attendees of the conference included members of the Pa-O Youth
Organization, the Pa-Oh Labor Union and individuals such as U Khun Myint Tun (Thaton MP in the
1327:
1619:
1599:
1053:
921:
899:
856:
821:
739:
1124:
656:
877:
1576:
1727:
1642:
1458:
1141:
699:
465:
The PNLA signed a "Five-Point State-Level
Agreement" and an "Eight-Point Union-Level Agreement" with the government of Myanmar on 25 August 2012.
565:
and smaller Pa-O groups. After their revoking of the
Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement on 26 January, the PNLA currently has a military presence in
1776:
1027:
1278:
1133:
786:
1692:
978:
589:
On 25 August 2012, the government and PNLA agreed on a "Five-Point State-Level
Agreement" and an "Eight-Point Union-Level Agreement".
1298:
605:
4. Unarmed liaison offices are to be established for both sides at
Taunggyi, Hsihseng and Maukmai (mutually agreed on by both sides).
1001:
1378:
1302:
1117:
944:
1771:
1169:
1333:
490:
1766:
1372:
1348:
972:
478:
459:
1699:
1687:
1342:
388:
1481:
1338:
1254:
1110:
508:
317:
239:
227:
1413:
1272:
764:
1566:
1407:
1323:
1194:
358:
599:
2. Both sides are to remain in their own respective designated areas, which are the territory they currently occupy.
1511:
1383:
1228:
848:
1516:
1447:
813:
1720:
1629:
1561:
1536:
1476:
1417:
1258:
1184:
519:
500:
On 22 January 2024, clashes between the
Myanmar military regime and the PNLO/A broke out in Sam Hpu village in
721:
1637:
1466:
486:
300:
1740:
1308:
383:
170:
1609:
1403:
1393:
1214:
538:
474:
371:
695:
529:
On 10 September, Khun Okka broke away from the PNLO to continue negotiating with the SAC under the NCA.
1614:
1551:
1501:
1362:
523:
332:
1594:
1526:
1471:
1397:
1388:
1318:
1159:
215:
1556:
1531:
1496:
1437:
1352:
1224:
1521:
1443:
1178:
1163:
1153:
782:
1657:
1541:
1288:
1199:
1174:
557:. Until 2024, with the PNLA's declaration of war against the ruling junta of Myanmar, the PNLA
425:
962:
602:
3. Both sides are to not distribute arms or materiel to groups outside their designated areas.
1715:
1682:
1670:
1427:
1293:
623:
3. To provide assistance by the Union
Peacemaking Work Committee for running liaison offices.
44:
1665:
1423:
1262:
1248:
522:
and pledged to help the NUG replace the Junta with a federal system. The PNLO implored the
204:
613:
The Union
Peacemaking Work Committee and the PNLA agreed with the following eight points:
573:, and a smaller presence throughout most of the Pa-O SAZ. The PNLA also has a presence in
8:
1486:
1312:
1244:
1234:
1208:
1102:
620:
2. To coordinate on matters related to code of conduct and discipline amongst officials.
1604:
1358:
1239:
1204:
1189:
592:
The state level peacemaking groups and the PNLA agreed with the following five points:
562:
550:
345:
20:
1054:"Ethnic Pa-O Group Exits Myanmar Peace Talks, Formally Joins War Against Dictatorship"
1677:
968:
554:
922:
Ethnic Pa-O Group Exits
Myanmar Peace Talks, Formally Joins War Against Dictatorship
1433:
900:
Myanmar Military Now at War With Ethnic Pa-O Army And Allies in Southern Shan State
617:
1. To further discuss on ceasefires and how to strengthen and further develop them.
574:
433:
136:
849:"Eight-Point Union-Level Agreement with the Pa-O National Liberation Organization"
1647:
1546:
1283:
933:
910:
888:
814:"Five-Point State-Level Agreement with the Pa-O National Liberation Organization"
578:
546:
501:
1652:
1589:
1506:
175:
1080:
635:
7. To coordinate on matters related to food, clothing and shelter of soldiers.
626:
4. To continue to provide the locations of PNLO/PNLA troops to the government.
1760:
1491:
1058:
948:
925:
903:
881:
638:
8. To coordinate on matters related to public security and basic agriculture.
1028:"Myanmar army soldiers killed as fighting continues near Shan State capital"
878:
Firefight Erupts as Myanmar Junta Troops Halt PNLO Arms Convoy in Shan State
1584:
1268:
740:"Rocky Start for New Bloc of Myanmar EAOs Formed to Join Junta Peace Talks"
481:(PNLO). Group leaders then drafted the PNLO constitution, which became the
441:
288:
1149:
518:
On 26 January 2024, the PNLO formally revoked their participation in the
448:
542:
451:
179:
154:
140:
566:
512:
1745:
1002:"Pa-O, Karenni forces seize control of town in southern Shan State"
473:
From 7–9 December 2009, a Pa-O National Conference was held in the
275:
162:
526:
to switch sides under the promise that they will not be attacked.
455:
262:
158:
144:
1219:
629:
5. To cooperate in the fight against narcotics (illicit drugs).
596:
1. Both sides are to cease attacks from 25 August 2012 onwards.
570:
511:
forces, and the KNDF attacked the PNO/Junta-controlled town of
657:"Myanmar Creates Team to Manage Donor Funds For Peace Efforts"
1620:
United National Liberation Front of Western South East Asia
1132:
412:
Shan State Nationalities People's Liberation Organization
1600:
Federal Political Negotiation and Consultative Committee
1081:"Shan And Pa-O Armed Groups Clash In Langkhur District"
765:"Shan And Pa-O Armed Groups Clash In Langkhur District"
515:. The Tatmadaw responded with airstrikes and shelling.
945:
Pa-O Armed Group Splits Over Myanmar Junta Peace Deal
855:. New Light of Myanmar (original). 27 August 2012.
820:. New Light of Myanmar (original). 27 August 2012.
49:Military flag of the Pa-O National Liberation Army
410:Pa-O People's Liberation Organization (PPLO/PPLA)
1758:
1728:Union Peace Conference – 21st Century Panglong
1118:
775:
632:6. To coordinate on matters related to media.
964:Ethnic Politics in Burma: States of Conflict
843:
841:
839:
561:administered these townships alongside the '
16:Ethnic armed organization in Eastern Myanmar
954:
808:
806:
804:
1125:
1111:
1025:
999:
836:
801:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
584:
1759:
1051:
1777:Ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar
1134:Ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar
1106:
967:. Oxon: Routledge. pp. 122–124.
960:
479:Pa-O National Liberation Organisation
460:Pa-O National Liberation Organisation
458:(Burma). It is the armed wing of the
438:ပအိုဝ်းအမျိုးသားလွတ်မြောက်ရေးတပ်မတော်
679:
532:
507:On 24 January 2024, the PNLA, local
430:ပအိုဝ်ႏစွိုးခွိုꩻလွစ်ထန်ႏရေꩻတပ်မတောႏ
37:ပအိုဝ်ႏစွိုးခွိုꩻလွစ်ထန်ႏရေꩻတပ်မတောႏ
981:from the original on 31 August 2021
537:The PNLA operates primarily in the
240:Karenni Nationalities Defence Force
13:
702:from the original on 17 April 2019
667:from the original on 24 March 2021
489:) and Khun Tin Swe (member of the
14:
1788:
359:Restoration Council of Shan State
1643:China–Myanmar border (1960–1961)
404:
389:Myanmar civil war (2021–present)
365:
352:
339:
326:
311:
294:
281:
269:
255:
233:
221:
209:
198:
43:
1073:
1045:
1026:Aung Naing (22 February 2024).
1019:
993:
938:
915:
902:. Brian Wei. January 26, 2024.
893:
880:. Brian Wei. January 23, 2024.
859:from the original on 6 May 2021
824:from the original on 6 May 2021
789:from the original on 8 May 2019
1772:2009 establishments in Myanmar
1721:Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement
1000:Aung Naing (26 January 2024).
871:
757:
732:
714:
649:
520:Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement
84:Khun Kyaw Htin (2017- present)
1:
642:
422:Pa-O National Liberation Army
31:Pa-O National Liberation Army
1767:1949 establishments in Burma
1741:Internal conflict in Myanmar
924:. Yuzana. January 27, 2024.
384:Internal conflict in Myanmar
69:Khun Thurein (2019- present)
19:Not to be confused with the
7:
769:Shan Herald Agency for News
539:Pa-O Self-Administered Zone
475:Pa-O Self-Administered Zone
10:
1793:
1615:Three Brotherhood Alliance
1052:Yuzana (27 January 2024).
524:Pa-O National Organization
468:
429:
333:Pa-O National Organization
66:Khun Myint Tun (2013-2018)
36:
18:
1736:
1708:
1628:
1595:Chin Brotherhood Alliance
1575:
1457:
1140:
932:January 27, 2024, at the
909:January 26, 2024, at the
887:January 24, 2024, at the
785:. Myanmar Peace Monitor.
698:. Myanmar Peace Monitor.
437:
396:
379:
246:
216:Shan State Progress Party
193:
185:
169:
150:
131:
90:
75:
60:Khun Ti Saung (2007-2009)
54:
42:
35:
30:
81:Khun Thurein (2007-2017)
372:Shan State Army – South
961:South, Ashley (2008).
726:ISP Myanmar Peace Desk
228:People's Defence Force
1638:Communist (1948–1988)
783:"Armed ethnic groups"
487:1990 general election
63:Khun Okka (2009-2013)
951:. September 17, 2024
585:Ceasefire agreements
323:Non-state opponents:
205:United Wa State Army
151:Active regions
1605:Federal Union Army
563:Pa-O National Army
551:Hsi Hseng Township
346:Pa-O National Army
110:Post-independence:
92:Dates of operation
21:Pa-O National Army
1754:
1753:
1610:Northern Alliance
974:978-0-203-89519-1
853:Burma Partnership
818:Burma Partnership
555:Pinlaung Township
533:Operational areas
418:
417:
1784:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
958:
952:
942:
936:
919:
913:
897:
891:
875:
869:
868:
866:
864:
845:
834:
833:
831:
829:
810:
799:
798:
796:
794:
779:
773:
772:
761:
755:
754:
752:
750:
736:
730:
729:
718:
712:
711:
709:
707:
692:
677:
676:
674:
672:
653:
575:Mawkmai Township
545:, consisting of
439:
431:
409:
408:
407:
400:Preceded by
380:Battles and wars
370:
369:
368:
357:
356:
355:
344:
343:
342:
331:
330:
329:
318:Union of Myanmar
316:
315:
314:
299:
298:
297:
287:
285:
284:
274:
273:
272:
261:
259:
258:
251:State opponents:
238:
237:
236:
226:
225:
224:
214:
213:
212:
203:
202:
201:
176:Pa-O nationalism
137:Mawkmai Township
127:
125:
119:
117:
106:
104:
93:
47:
38:
28:
27:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1732:
1704:
1630:Armed conflicts
1624:
1571:
1453:
1136:
1131:
1101:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
998:
994:
984:
982:
975:
959:
955:
943:
939:
934:Wayback Machine
920:
916:
911:Wayback Machine
898:
894:
889:Wayback Machine
876:
872:
862:
860:
847:
846:
837:
827:
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812:
811:
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758:
748:
746:
738:
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733:
720:
719:
715:
705:
703:
694:
693:
680:
670:
668:
661:Radio Free Asia
655:
654:
650:
645:
587:
579:Kyethi Township
547:Hopong Township
535:
502:Hopong Township
471:
452:insurgent group
414:
413:
411:
405:
403:
402:
366:
364:
353:
351:
340:
338:
327:
325:
321:
312:
310:
301:Eastern Command
295:
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256:
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234:
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222:
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210:
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178:
157:
123:
121:
115:
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108:
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100:
91:
76:Military leader
50:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1790:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
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1710:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1700:post-2021 coup
1697:
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1660:
1655:
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1602:
1597:
1592:
1590:7 EAO Alliance
1587:
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1570:
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1115:
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1072:
1044:
1018:
992:
973:
953:
937:
914:
892:
870:
835:
800:
774:
771:. 23 May 2023.
756:
731:
713:
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621:
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610:
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583:
541:(Pa-O SAZ) in
534:
531:
470:
467:
416:
415:
398:
397:
394:
393:
392:
391:
381:
377:
376:
375:
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349:
348:
308:
307:
306:
305:
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303:
248:
244:
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242:(2024-present)
230:(2024-present)
218:(2024-present)
195:
191:
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187:
183:
182:
173:
167:
166:
152:
148:
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135:Camp Laybwer,
133:
129:
128:
94:
88:
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67:
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15:
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1747:
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1738:
1735:
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1719:
1718:
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1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:Peace process
1707:
1701:
1698:
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1475:
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1468:
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1442:
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1425:
1422:
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1402:
1399:
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1390:
1387:
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1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1364:
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1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
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1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
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1274:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1260:
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1243:
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1238:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1087:. 23 May 2023
1086:
1082:
1076:
1061:
1060:
1059:The Irrawaddy
1055:
1048:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1007:
1003:
996:
980:
976:
970:
966:
965:
957:
950:
949:The Irrawaddy
946:
941:
935:
931:
927:
926:The Irrawaddy
923:
918:
912:
908:
905:
904:The Irrawaddy
901:
896:
890:
886:
883:
882:The Irrawaddy
879:
874:
858:
854:
850:
844:
842:
840:
823:
819:
815:
809:
807:
805:
788:
784:
778:
770:
766:
760:
745:
744:The Irrawaddy
741:
735:
728:(in Burmese).
727:
723:
717:
701:
697:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
666:
662:
658:
652:
648:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
615:
614:
607:
604:
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595:
594:
593:
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582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
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560:
556:
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548:
544:
540:
530:
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1693:2016–present
1585:4K Coalition
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320:(until 2011)
309:
289:Myanmar Army
253:
250:
132:Headquarters
109:
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25:
1032:Myanmar Now
1006:Myanmar Now
722:"PNLO/PNLA"
442:abbreviated
1761:Categories
1716:Ceasefires
1577:Coalitions
1507:Mujahideen
1482:God's Army
1379:PRA-Magway
671:11 January
643:References
543:Shan State
426:Pa'o Karen
189:400+-1000+
180:Federalism
155:Shan State
141:Shan State
1688:1991–1992
1658:Karen–Mon
1319:MRDA/BNRA
569:, around
567:Hsi Hseng
513:Hsi Hseng
247:Opponents
1746:Tatmadaw
1678:Rohingya
1091:18 March
1065:18 March
1037:18 March
1011:18 March
979:Archived
930:Archived
907:Archived
885:Archived
857:Archived
822:Archived
787:Archived
749:15 April
700:Archived
665:Archived
483:de facto
276:Tatmadaw
171:Ideology
163:Thailand
107:–present
1662:Kokang
1459:Defunct
863:28 June
828:28 June
793:28 June
706:28 June
559:de jure
469:History
456:Myanmar
447:) is a
434:Burmese
263:Myanmar
159:Myanmar
145:Myanmar
122: (
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97:Modern:
55:Leaders
1648:Kachin
1334:NSCN-K
1240:KNA(B)
1220:DKBA-5
1142:Active
971:
696:"PNLO"
571:Hopong
553:, and
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194:Allies
165:border
1653:Karen
1512:NDA-K
1404:SSA-S
1394:SSA-N
1303:MNTJP
1299:MNDAA
1279:KNPLF
1170:ABSDF
609:2012.
120:–1976
1683:1978
1671:2015
1666:2009
1567:VBSW
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1552:SSCP
1522:RFCP
1517:NUPA
1502:MRDA
1477:DKBA
1467:ARIF
1428:UWSP
1424:UWSA
1418:PSLF
1414:TNLA
1408:RCSS
1398:SSPP
1373:PNLO
1369:PNLA
1324:NDAA
1313:NMSP
1309:MNLA
1284:KTLA
1273:KNPP
1259:KNLA
1255:KNDO
1249:KNLP
1245:KNLA
1215:CNDF
1195:BPLA
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1093:2024
1085:SHAN
1067:2024
1039:2024
1013:2024
987:2016
969:ISBN
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708:2016
673:2017
577:and
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449:Pa-O
445:PNLA
420:The
186:Size
124:1976
116:1949
112:1949
103:2009
99:2009
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1542:RNA
1537:RRF
1532:RPF
1527:RLP
1497:MRA
1492:MTA
1487:KDA
1472:CPA
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1444:ZRA
1438:WNO
1434:WNA
1389:SNA
1384:RSO
1363:PNO
1359:PNA
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1349:PLA
1343:NUG
1339:PDF
1328:PSC
1294:LDU
1289:KPC
1263:KNU
1235:KNA
1229:KIO
1225:KIA
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1200:CDF
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