103:
80:
1760:
789:
178:
1772:
1825:) government which it replaced were also terminated. (Under the 1974 Burmese Constitution the Council of Ministers acted as a Cabinet but since the Deputy Ministers were not considered to be formally part of the Council of Ministers, the SLORC made sure that the Deputy Ministers – together with the Ministers' – services in the previous BSPP government from whom it had taken over power were also terminated.) The Orders that SLORC issued on the day of its takeover can be seen in the 19 September 1988 issue of
2389:
1020:
109:
977:
4238:
2051:
1957:
4262:
2692:
1551:
814:
87:
4250:
2091:
1802:. On the day it seized power SLORC issued Order No.1/1988 stating that the Armed Forces had taken over power and announced the formation of the SLORC. With Order No. 2/1988, the SLORC abolished all organs of state power that were formed under the 1974 Burmese constitution. The Pyithu Hluttaw (the legislature under the 1974 Constitution), the Council of
2851:(ILO), despite the new quasi-civilian government taking power in Burma, forced labour continues to be widespread in Burma. It is imposed mainly by the military, for portering (that is, carrying of provisions to remote bases, or on military operations), road construction, camp construction and repair, and for a range of other tasks. In March 1997, the
2879:
Even before the large-scale demonstrations began in August 2007, the authorities arrested many well-known opponents of the government on political grounds, several of whom had only been released from prison several months earlier. Before the 25–29 September crackdown, more arrests of members of the
2838:
under international law. Under the UN Guiding
Principles on Internal Displacement, the Burmese government was urged to ensure the right of "internally displaced persons to return voluntarily, in safety and with dignity, to their homes or places of habitual residence, or to resettle voluntarily in
165:
166:
158:
164:
161:
159:
162:
156:
155:
154:
157:
163:
160:
2855:
withdrew Burma's trade privileges because of the prevalence of forced labour and other abuses. The same year, the ILO established a
Commission of Inquiry to look into allegations of forced labour, coming up with a damning report the following year.
1691:. In 1997, SLORC was abolished and reconstituted as the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC). The powerful regional military commanders, who were members of SLORC, were promoted to new positions and transferred to the capital of Rangoon (now
153:
2737:, when millions of Burmese marched throughout the country calling for an end to military rule. Soldiers shot hundreds of protesters and killed an estimated 3,000 people in the following weeks. During the August and September
3337:
2795:
in May 2008, the
Burmese authorities expelled hundreds, if not thousands, of displaced persons from schools, monasteries, and public buildings, and encouraged them to return to their destroyed villages in the
151:
1848:
On 15 November 1997, SLORC was abolished and reconstituted as the State Peace and
Development Council (SPDC). Most, but not all members of the abolished SLORC, were in the SPDC military regime.
152:
1372:
3330:
3140:
2961:ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေပြဋ္ဌာန်းချက်များနှင့်အညီ ၂၀၀၈ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေသည် ပထမအကြိမ် ပြည်ထောင်စုလွှတ်တော်စတင်ကျင်းပသည့် ၃၁-၁-၂၀၁၁ ရက်နေ့တွင် စတင်အာဏာတည်ခဲ့သည်။
3389:
3372:
3355:
3230:
2887:
Mass round-ups occurred during the crackdown itself, and the authorities continued to arrest protesters and supporters throughout 2007. Between 3,000 and 4,000
2891:
were detained, including children and pregnant women, 700 of whom were believed still in detention at year's end. At least 20 were charged and sentenced under
1367:
3256:
3113:
1702:, who were either more-junior military officers or civilians. The exception was the Defence Ministry portfolio, which was in the hands of junta leader
1237:
1108:
2545:
3422:
3203:
1415:
4338:
3282:
1588:
2948:
3480:
2819:. The SPDC was alleged to have evicted people from dozens of government-operated tented relief camps in the vicinity of the former capital
2720:
1710:
1099:
3373:"Report of the Secretary-General on Children and armed conflict to the UN Security Council, 21 December 2007, UN Doc. A/62/609-S/2007/757"
19:
This article is about the military government in Burma set up in 1988. For the military junta established after the 2021 coup d'etat, see
3356:"Report of the Secretary-General on children and armed conflict in Myanmar to the Security Council, 16 November 2007, UN Doc. S/2007/666"
1051:
2780:
named the SPDC in four consecutive reports for violating international standards prohibiting the recruitment and use of child soldiers.
4333:
3462:
2895:
in proceedings which did not meet international fair trial standards. Detainees and defendants were denied the right to legal counsel.
580:
3308:
1471:
3697:
3548:
3515:
1688:
1530:
794:
2345:
have made a variety of serious accusations against the SPDC. Reports by these organisations as well as the United
Nations and the
4328:
3717:
3052:
2633:
2583:
435:
4177:
3904:
3163:
2926:
2912:
1714:
1448:
1435:
1431:
1561:
4343:
3444:
3029:
3003:
2977:
2738:
1837:, who was also the Prime Minister. He was removed as both Chairman of SLORC and Prime Minister on 23 April 1992 when General
1402:
1225:
1058:
3136:
4303:
3923:
3732:
1476:
1347:
2871:
of its citizens by the military. According to the ILO, an estimated 800,000 people are subject to forced labour in Burma.
3842:
3727:
1743:
was also internationally criticised. The council was officially dissolved on 30 March 2011, with the inauguration of the
1698:
The SPDC consisted of eleven senior military officers. The members of the junta wielded a great deal more power than the
1360:
994:
990:
3945:
3796:
1334:
1329:
1275:
1232:
1143:
1045:
4323:
4298:
3396:
3379:
3362:
3226:
2860:
2848:
1581:
1197:
3252:
4054:
3109:
2809:
2713:
2621:
2615:
1158:
807:
2589:
4049:
1822:
1818:
2757:
It has been alleged that the SPDC forcibly recruited children – some as young as 10 – to serve in its army, the
4293:
3811:
3692:
2746:
3722:
3087:
79:
3988:
3933:
3776:
2881:
1744:
1732:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1080:
513:
272:
1810:), the Council of People's Attorneys (the Attorney-General Office), the Council of People's Inspectors (the
4064:
4008:
3916:
3877:
3862:
3816:
3791:
3687:
3662:
3541:
2864:
2835:
2639:
2595:
2553:
1680:
1574:
1395:
1268:
1094:
1040:
888:
745:
735:
20:
3390:"Report of the Secretary-General on children and armed conflict in Myanmar 1 June 2009 UN Doc. S/2009/278"
3331:"Children and Armed Conflict, Report of the Secretary-General, 26 October 2006 UN Doc. A/61/529 S2006/826"
4197:
4122:
4022:
3983:
3781:
3756:
2706:
2673:
2658:
2653:
2609:
3509:
3414:
1814:-General Office), as well as the State/Region, Township, Ward/Village People's Councils were abolished.
4202:
4089:
2892:
2867:"to prosecute members of the ruling Myanmar junta for crimes against humanity" over the allegations of
1684:
880:
3195:
2472:
461:
4318:
4313:
4308:
3940:
3801:
3786:
3761:
3278:
1139:
1121:
354:
4254:
3899:
3771:
2678:
2346:
1842:
1834:
1795:
1724:
1703:
1669:
1262:
409:
2745:
engaged in military offensives against ethnic minority populations, committing acts that violated
4212:
4084:
4039:
3978:
3867:
3847:
3534:
2940:
2663:
2191:
2173:
1525:
1033:
705:
639:
588:
3484:
2830:
period was over and that the affected population were capable of rebuilding their lives without
3973:
3872:
2197:
1759:
1453:
1220:
671:
633:
4137:
4117:
3852:
3682:
3595:
2770:
2571:
2398:
2338:
2334:
2324:
2187:
1803:
1728:
1635:
1520:
265:
114:
3466:
102:
4207:
4069:
4044:
4003:
3928:
3889:
3857:
3744:
3655:
3304:
2823:, ordering the residents to return to their homes, regardless of the conditions they face.
2777:
2741:, at least 184 protesters were shot and killed and many were tortured. Under the SPDC, the
2539:
2305:
1489:
1382:
1377:
1294:
1244:
1076:
567:
2349:
alleged gross human rights abuses that took place in Burma under their regime, including:
8:
4217:
4074:
3830:
3806:
3640:
2816:
2513:
2464:
2269:
1695:). The new regional military commanders were not included in the membership of the SPDC.
1443:
1408:
1183:
1010:
250:
226:
4272:
4182:
4099:
3998:
3961:
3911:
3766:
3712:
3645:
3587:
3561:
2888:
2788:
2766:
2668:
2577:
2525:
2446:
2414:
2380:
2342:
2262:
2177:
2155:
2145:
2141:
1212:
1192:
500:
3060:
4261:
4167:
4142:
4059:
3615:
2483:
2330:
2243:
2183:
1163:
1112:
487:
3173:
2884:(NLD) took place, which critics say was a pre-emptive measure before the crackdown.
1771:
1739:
under house arrest until her release on 13 November 2010. The way the junta handled
4242:
4192:
4187:
4162:
4147:
4127:
4079:
4034:
3884:
3667:
2827:
2559:
2312:
2235:
1736:
1699:
1630:
1614:
1606:
1515:
998:
984:
526:
474:
216:
3448:
3025:
2999:
2973:
4172:
4152:
3650:
3625:
3600:
2834:. People who were forced from their homes by Cyclone Nargis are considered to be
2801:
2797:
2533:
2493:
2418:
2404:
2220:
2205:
1537:
1149:
1103:
1086:
177:
92:
1817:
The SLORC also stated that the services of the Deputy
Ministers in the previous
4266:
4132:
4107:
3677:
3630:
3605:
2852:
2792:
2762:
2696:
2499:
2437:
2213:
1740:
1555:
243:
230:
2388:
2154:, Deputy Chairman of the SPDC, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services,
4287:
4157:
3702:
3635:
3620:
3610:
3168:
2868:
2826:
The forced evictions were part of government efforts to demonstrate that the
2734:
2505:
2487:
2477:
2458:
2288:
2273:
1799:
1495:
1482:
760:
255:
4112:
3993:
3227:"Burma: No Rights Reform 20 Years After Massacre | Human Rights Watch"
2427:
2284:
2201:
1798:
Saw Maung, died July 1997), seized power on 18 September 1988 crushing the
1721:
1421:
1173:
728:
143:
3481:"Amnesty International Report 2009 | Working to Protect Human Rights"
2765:
used to serve in the
Burmese army, but there were thousands, according to
3672:
2831:
2812:
2519:
2254:
2239:
2228:
1763:
SPDC members greet Thai PM Abhisit
Vejjajiva in an October 2010 visit to
262:
3510:
Myanmar.gov: Official State Peace And
Development Council (SPDC) website
1019:
108:
2805:
2224:
2209:
2169:
2050:
1956:
1748:
1168:
421:
397:
2929:(1(b),2(a)). The State Peace and Development Council. 27 January 2011.
2800:. The authorities emptied some public buildings and schools to use as
2258:
2162:
2151:
2137:
2100:
2060:
1966:
1918:
1838:
1830:
1807:
1791:
1776:
1764:
1706:
1673:
1665:
1178:
1127:
385:
373:
343:
331:
303:
291:
196:
3516:
Irrawaddy.org: Members of State Peace and
Development Council (SPDC)
3894:
3526:
3083:
2945:
Constitutional Tribunal of the Union of Myanmar, Online Law Library
2758:
2742:
2295:
2280:
2119:
2079:
1985:
1945:
1784:
755:
448:
258:
3521:
86:
3557:
2301:
2250:
1811:
1788:
1643:
832:
542:
238:
1783:
The State Law and Order Restoration Council was formed when the
2820:
1692:
189:
1775:
SPDC members with Thai delegation in an October 2010 visit to
1727:
of the BSPP when it took power in 1988, the regime was widely
1687:
as a ruling council, after dissolving the state organs of the
3050:
2165:, Former Joint Chief of Staff of the Army, Navy and Air Force
1639:
3084:"Who's in the Junta? The mysterious generals who run Burma"
2733:
One of the worst atrocities in Burma took place during the
2090:
1615:[nàɪɰ̃ŋàɰ̃dɔ̀ʔédʑáɰ̃θàjajén̥ḭɰ̃pʰʊ̰ɰ̃bjójékaʊ̀ɰ̃sì]
1747:, led by its former member and Prime Minister, President
2815:
to postpone the referendum and focus their resources on
3483:. Thereport.amnesty.org. 9 October 2009. Archived from
1676:
signed a decree that officially dissolved the council.
1611:နိုင်ငံတော် အေးချမ်းသာယာရေး နှင့် ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေး ကောင်စီ
1806:(the Cabinet), the Council of People's Justices (the
136:
3026:"Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100"
3000:"Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100"
2974:"Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100"
2329:
Western non-governmental organisations, such as the
930:နိုင်ငံတော် အေးချမ်းသာယာရေးနှင့်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေး ကောင်စီ
2927:
The Law Relating to Adaptation of Expressions, 2011
3573:
2294:Major-General Hla Htay Win, Chief of Armed Forces
1709:himself. On 15 September 1993, it established the
3253:"Burma: World's Highest Number of Child Soldiers"
4285:
3051:Shwe Yinn Mar Oo; Soe Than Lynn (4 April 2011).
2752:
3196:"Myanmar: Junta Member Resigns From Parliament"
579:676,570 km (261,230 sq mi) (
440:State Peace and Development Council (1997–2011)
3102:
1652:နိုင်ငံတော် ငြိမ်ဝပ်ပိပြားမှု တည်ဆောက်ရေးအဖွဲ့
848:နိုင်ငံတော် ငြိမ်ဝပ်ပိပြားမှုတည်ဆောက်ရေး အဖွဲ့
3542:
2714:
1659:
1623:
1582:
852:
846:
130:
58:
50:
2761:. It is difficult to estimate the number of
2272:, Chief of Bureau of Special Operation – 5 (
2253:, Chief of Bureau of Special Operation – 4 (
2238:, Chief of Bureau of Special Operation – 3 (
2223:, Chief of Bureau of Special Operation – 2 (
2200:, Chief of Bureau of Special Operation – 1 (
1717:on 29 March 2010 in time for the elections.
1711:Union Solidarity and Development Association
2283:, Chief of Bureau of Special Operation −6 (
3549:
3535:
3128:
3081:
3053:"Mission accomplished as SPDC 'dissolved'"
2808:on a new constitution, despite pleas from
2769:the Child Soldiers Global Report 2008 and
2721:
2707:
1829:. The first Chairman of SLORC was General
1664:) that had seized power under the rule of
1589:
1575:
176:
3412:
3075:
2874:
1472:Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
3413:Mathieson, David Scott (29 April 2010).
3137:"Bush says world should condemn Myanmar"
1770:
1758:
1689:Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
795:Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
16:1988–2011 military government of Myanmar
3279:"The Plight of Child Soldiers in Burma"
3224:
3161:
1720:Although the regime retreated from the
1648:State Law and Order Restoration Council
995:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
956:State Law and Order Restoration Council
841:State Law and Order Restoration Council
436:State Law and Order Restoration Council
4286:
3164:"Than Shwe Officially Dissolves Junta"
2863:(ILO) announced it was to seek at the
2318:
1715:Union Solidarity and Development Party
3530:
3311:from the original on 22 February 2013
3233:from the original on 11 November 2015
3110:"Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi released"
2783:
2311:Lieutenant-General Thura Myint Aung,
1629:
1613:
1416:Ministry of International Cooperation
1373:Self-Administered Zones and Divisions
1368:States, Regions and Union Territories
1059:National Defence and Security Council
4249:
3556:
3134:
3708:State Peace and Development Council
3305:"Child Soldiers Global Report 2008"
1603:State Peace and Development Council
925:State Peace and Development Council
915:State Peace and Development Council
13:
3259:from the original on 25 April 2014
3188:
2951:from the original on 22 April 2022
2308:, Current Head of Election Council
2186:, Secretary-1 of the SPDC, Former
14:
4355:
4339:History of Myanmar (1948–present)
4334:2011 disestablishments in Myanmar
3503:
3285:from the original on 5 April 2013
3225:Pearson, Elaine (6 August 2008).
3206:from the original on 24 June 2021
3082:Leibenluft, Jacob (2 June 2008).
3032:from the original on 24 July 2022
3006:from the original on 24 July 2022
2980:from the original on 24 July 2022
2933:
2913:The Adaptation of Expressions Law
2861:International Labour Organization
2849:International Labour Organization
2127:
1845:, took over both posts from him.
475:Renamed from "Burma" to "Myanmar"
60:ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်
4260:
4248:
4237:
4236:
3425:from the original on 4 July 2014
3415:""I Want to Help My Own People""
3143:from the original on 13 May 2008
3116:from the original on 31 May 2012
3112:. Al Jazeera. 13 November 2010.
3090:from the original on 3 June 2008
2842:
2810:United Nations Secretary-General
2690:
2387:
2089:
2049:
1993:
1955:
1646:) which, in 1997, succeeded the
1549:
1531:National Human Rights Commission
1018:
975:
812:
808:Republic of the Union of Myanmar
787:
543:Republic of the Union of Myanmar
149:
107:
101:
85:
78:
45:Republic of the Union of Myanmar
3473:
3463:"ILO cracks the whip at Yangon"
3455:
3437:
3406:
3343:from the original on 1 May 2011
3323:
3297:
3271:
3245:
3218:
3155:
2353:Murder and arbitrary executions
1819:Burma Socialist Programme Party
1634:) was the official name of the
4329:1997 establishments in Myanmar
3044:
3018:
2992:
2966:
2919:
2905:
2839:another part of the country."
2747:international humanitarian law
2182:Retired General U Thiha Thura
1729:accused of human rights abuses
1:
2943:[2008 Constitution].
2898:
2882:National League for Democracy
2753:Recruitment of child soldiers
2359:Recruitment of child soldiers
2300:Retired Lieutenant-General U
1982:18 years, 341 days
1851:
4344:Internal conflict in Myanmar
3917:State Administration Council
3663:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
3135:Klug, Foster (12 May 2008).
2941:"၂၀၀၈ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေ"
2865:International Criminal Court
2836:internally displaced persons
2076:3 years, 218 days
1942:3 years, 218 days
1095:State Administration Council
52:ပြည်ထောင်စုမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်
21:State Administration Council
7:
4304:Military history of Myanmar
3718:2011–2015 political reforms
2304:, Former Chief of Military
1856:
1668:in 1988. On 30 March 2011,
1403:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
137:
10:
4360:
2947:(in Burmese). March 2018.
2893:anti-terrorism legislation
2322:
1827:The Working People's Daily
1754:
18:
4232:
4098:
4030:
4021:
3969:
3960:
3838:
3829:
3752:
3743:
3586:
3574:Myanmar is also known as
3572:
3568:
3445:"Human Rights in Myanmar"
3162:Wai Moe (30 March 2011).
2372:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1683:as a legislature and the
1660:
1651:
1624:
1610:
1477:National Unity Government
963:
949:
941:
936:
929:
908:
900:
873:
865:
860:
853:
847:
845:
828:
766:
754:
744:
734:
724:
704:
694:
684:
670:
660:
650:
632:
628:
618:
608:
598:
594:
587:
573:
566:
562:
552:
539:
523:
510:
497:
484:
471:
458:
454:
444:
431:
427:
415:
403:
391:
379:
369:• 1988–1992 (first)
367:
363:
353:
349:
337:
325:
321:
313:
309:
297:
285:
281:
271:
249:
237:
222:
212:
204:
184:
175:
144:Till the End of the World
131:
125:
74:
69:
59:
51:
30:
4324:1997 in military history
4299:Military rule in Myanmar
3843:Administrative divisions
2804:stations for the 24 May
2347:Karen Human Rights Group
2161:Retired General Thura U
2140:, Chairman of the SPDC,
1794:(later self-promoted to
1745:newly elected government
1725:Burmese Way to Socialism
1361:Administrative divisions
1233:House of Representatives
884:(as the supreme council)
417:• 2007–2010 (last)
95:Bottom: Flag (2010–2011)
4213:Twelve Auspicious Rites
3994:Myanmar kyat (currency)
2735:uprising of August 1988
2572:British colonial period
1276:Constitutional Tribunal
1046:Constitutional Tribunal
213:Official languages
2875:Political imprisonment
2859:In November 2006, the
2739:demonstrations of 2007
2368:Political imprisonment
1780:
1768:
1713:which was replaced by
1432:Diplomatic missions of
1221:House of Nationalities
1198:Provisional Government
983:This article contains
554:• SPDC dissolved
541:• Renamed to the
462:1988 Military takeover
4294:Government of Myanmar
2771:Amnesty International
2546:Nyaungyan Restoration
2473:Warring states period
2399:Prehistory of Myanmar
2339:Amnesty International
2335:US Campaign for Burma
2325:Human rights in Burma
2188:Quartermaster General
2132:Ordered by protocol:
1774:
1762:
1733:1990 election results
1672:and Council Chairman
1159:Deputy Prime Minister
266:military dictatorship
115:Top: Seal (1988–2011)
93:Top: Flag (1988–2010)
4050:Environmental issues
4009:Units of measurement
3656:First Toungoo Empire
3202:. 16 February 2011.
3139:. Associated Press.
3063:on 16 September 2011
2791:reported that since
2778:UN Secretary-General
2590:Nationalist movement
2554:Restored Hanthawaddy
2540:First Toungoo Empire
2516:1287–1539, 1550–1552
2150:Vice Senior General
1785:Burmese Armed Forces
1679:SLORC succeeded the
1631:[na̰ʔa̰pʰa̰]
1490:Mahn Win Khaing Than
892:(as the legislature)
3688:Japanese occupation
3641:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
3281:. 2 November 2007.
3255:. 16 October 2002.
2889:political prisoners
2817:humanitarian relief
2622:Ne Win dictatorship
2596:Japanese occupation
2584:Resistance movement
2514:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
2465:Early Pagan Kingdom
2319:Human rights abuses
2279:Lieutenant-General
2268:Lieutenant-General
2249:Lieutenant-General
2234:Lieutenant-General
2219:Lieutenant-General
2116:17 years, 8 months
2097:Vice-Senior General
1636:military government
1280:Chairman: Than Kyaw
1011:Politics of Myanmar
926:
909:Superseding Council
842:
117:Bottom: Seal (2011)
4273:Outline of Myanmar
3989:Telecommunications
3905:commander-in-chief
3698:Socialist Republic
3646:Kingdom of Mrauk U
3419:Human Rights Watch
3200:The New York Times
2915:(2). 18 June 1989.
2789:Human Rights Watch
2784:Forced relocations
2767:Human Rights Watch
2697:Myanmar portal
2628:SLORC / SPDC junta
2578:Anglo-Burmese Wars
2526:Kingdom of Mrauk U
2447:Arakanese kingdoms
2415:Sri Ksetra Kingdom
2381:History of Myanmar
2362:Forced relocations
2343:Human Rights Watch
2263:Tanintharyi Region
2168:Retired General U
2156:Commander-in-Chief
2142:Commander-in-Chief
2070:18 September 1988
1928:18 September 1988
1781:
1769:
1731:. It rejected the
1556:Myanmar portal
924:
874:Preceding agencies
840:
680:2010 estimate
646:2010 estimate
501:Saffron Revolution
227:Theravada Buddhism
4281:
4280:
4228:
4227:
4065:Human trafficking
4017:
4016:
3956:
3955:
3924:Political parties
3863:Foreign relations
3825:
3824:
3616:Myinsaing Kingdom
3582:
3581:
3522:Burma Campaign UK
3451:on 22 March 2006.
3057:The Myanmar Times
2880:opposition party
2847:According to the
2731:
2730:
2634:Political reforms
2407:200 BCE – 1050 CE
2331:Burma Campaign UK
2244:Ayeyarwady Region
2184:Tin Aung Myint Oo
2125:
2124:
2107:
2098:
2067:
2058:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2019:
2014:
1991:
1990:
1973:
1964:
1925:
1916:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1882:
1877:
1700:cabinet ministers
1599:
1598:
1466:Exiled government
1449:Visa requirements
1396:Foreign relations
1348:Political parties
1041:2008 Constitution
991:rendering support
971:
970:
950:Preceding Council
922:
921:
893:
885:
869:18 September 1988
838:
837:
824:
823:
820:
819:
800:
799:
696:• Per capita
662:• Per capita
656:$ 152.150 billion
488:ASEAN Declaration
467:18 September 1988
405:• 2004–2007
393:• 2003–2004
381:• 1992–2003
339:• 1992–2011
327:• 1988–1992
299:• 1992–2011
287:• 1988–1992
167:
4351:
4319:2010s in Myanmar
4314:2000s in Myanmar
4309:1990s in Myanmar
4264:
4252:
4251:
4240:
4239:
4198:National symbols
4028:
4027:
3984:Opium production
3967:
3966:
3836:
3835:
3750:
3749:
3668:Konbaung dynasty
3570:
3569:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3528:
3527:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3487:on 17 April 2009
3477:
3471:
3470:
3469:on 4 April 2005.
3465:. Archived from
3459:
3453:
3452:
3447:. Archived from
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3395:. Archived from
3394:
3386:
3384:
3378:. Archived from
3377:
3369:
3367:
3361:. Archived from
3360:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3342:
3335:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3172:. Archived from
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3059:. Archived from
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2956:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2828:emergency relief
2723:
2716:
2709:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2674:Military history
2669:Royal chronicles
2659:List of capitals
2616:AFPFL government
2560:Konbaung dynasty
2441:
2422:
2391:
2377:
2376:
2356:Torture and rape
2313:Adjutant General
2146:Defence Services
2105:
2096:
2093:
2065:
2056:
2053:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:Political party
1998:
1997:
1971:
1962:
1959:
1939:
1923:
1914:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:Political party
1861:
1860:
1737:Aung San Suu Kyi
1685:Council of State
1663:
1662:
1653:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1617:
1612:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1494:Vice President:
1488:Prime Minister:
1022:
1006:
1005:
997: instead of
979:
978:
945:15 November 1997
937:Council overview
927:
923:
904:15 November 1997
891:
883:
881:Council of State
861:Council overview
856:
855:
850:
849:
843:
839:
816:
815:
804:
803:
791:
790:
784:
783:
768:
767:
720:
719:
711:
690:$ 38.080 billion
677:
643:
535:
534:13 November 2010
527:Aung San Suu Kyi
180:
169:
168:
140:
134:
133:
111:
105:
89:
82:
62:
61:
54:
53:
39:Union of Myanmar
28:
27:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4224:
4203:Public holidays
4094:
4090:Sex trafficking
4013:
3952:
3890:Law enforcement
3821:
3797:Protected areas
3739:
3651:Toungoo dynasty
3626:Sagaing Kingdom
3601:Pyu city-states
3578:
3564:
3555:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3428:
3426:
3411:
3407:
3399:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3358:
3354:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3288:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3176:on 3 April 2011
3160:
3156:
3146:
3144:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3093:
3091:
3080:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2954:
2952:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2877:
2845:
2798:Irrawaddy Delta
2786:
2755:
2727:
2691:
2689:
2534:Toungoo dynasty
2494:Sagaing Kingdom
2435:
2419:Tagaung Kingdom
2412:
2405:Pyu city-states
2375:
2327:
2321:
2221:Min Aung Hlaing
2206:Mandalay Region
2136:Senior General
2130:
2104:
2064:
2024:
2004:Term of office
1996:
1970:
1933:
1932:
1922:
1887:
1867:Term of office
1859:
1854:
1787:, commanded by
1757:
1595:
1566:
1562:Other countries
1550:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1511:
1503:
1502:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1440:
1428:
1398:
1388:
1387:
1363:
1353:
1352:
1344:
1322:
1297:
1286:
1285:
1267:Chief Justice:
1258:
1250:
1249:
1216:
1205:
1204:
1150:Min Aung Hlaing
1104:Min Aung Hlaing
1087:Min Aung Hlaing
1072:
1064:
1063:
1036:
1013:
1004:
1003:
1002:
989:Without proper
980:
976:
959:
931:
918:
896:
851:
813:
788:
717:
716:
715:
709:
697:
687:
675:
663:
653:
637:
621:
611:
601:
576:
555:
548:31 January 2011
545:
533:
530:
519:7 November 2010
516:
503:
490:
477:
464:
439:
418:
406:
394:
382:
370:
340:
328:
300:
288:
199:
195:
193:
171:
170:
150:
141:
135:
121:
120:
119:
116:
112:
106:
98:
97:
94:
90:
83:
65:
63:
57:
55:
49:
47:
43:
41:
37:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4357:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4258:
4246:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4004:Transportation
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3941:Prime Minister
3938:
3937:
3936:
3926:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3878:Women's rights
3875:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3693:Union of Burma
3690:
3685:
3680:
3678:Karenni States
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3631:Kingdom of Ava
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3606:Thaton Kingdom
3603:
3598:
3592:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3566:
3565:
3554:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3505:
3504:External links
3502:
3499:
3498:
3472:
3454:
3436:
3405:
3402:on 3 May 2011.
3385:on 3 May 2011.
3368:on 3 May 2011.
3322:
3296:
3270:
3244:
3217:
3187:
3154:
3127:
3101:
3074:
3043:
3017:
2991:
2965:
2932:
2918:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2876:
2873:
2853:European Union
2844:
2841:
2793:Cyclone Nargis
2785:
2782:
2763:child soldiers
2754:
2751:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2503:
2500:Kingdom of Ava
2497:
2491:
2488:Pinya Kingdoms
2470:
2469:
2468:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2442:
2438:Thaton Kingdom
2432:
2431:
2424:
2423:
2409:
2408:
2402:
2401:11,000–200 BCE
2393:
2392:
2384:
2383:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2309:
2298:
2292:
2277:
2266:
2247:
2232:
2217:
2214:Sagaing Region
2196:Major-General
2194:
2192:Vice-president
2180:
2174:Prime Minister
2166:
2159:
2148:
2129:
2128:Former members
2126:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2113:30 March 2011
2111:
2108:
2094:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2054:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2001:Vice-chairman
1995:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1980:
1979:30 March 2011
1977:
1976:23 April 1992
1974:
1963:Senior General
1960:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1929:
1926:
1915:Senior General
1912:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1843:Senior General
1835:Senior General
1796:Senior General
1756:
1753:
1741:Cyclone Nargis
1704:Senior General
1681:Pyithu Hluttaw
1670:Senior General
1654:; abbreviated
1618:; abbreviated
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1510:Related topics
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1439:
1438:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1328:Presidential:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1308:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
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1281:
1273:
1272:
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1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
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1240:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1140:Prime Minister
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1132:Second: Vacant
1130:
1122:Vice-President
1118:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1106:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1043:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1014:
1009:
999:Burmese script
993:, you may see
985:Burmese script
981:
974:
973:
972:
969:
968:
965:
961:
960:
958:
957:
953:
951:
947:
946:
943:
939:
938:
934:
933:
920:
919:
917:
916:
912:
910:
906:
905:
902:
898:
897:
895:
894:
889:Pyithu Hluttaw
886:
877:
875:
871:
870:
867:
863:
862:
858:
857:
836:
835:
830:
826:
825:
822:
821:
818:
817:
810:
801:
798:
797:
792:
780:
779:
774:
764:
763:
758:
752:
751:
748:
742:
741:
738:
732:
731:
726:
722:
721:
712:
702:
701:
698:
695:
692:
691:
688:
685:
682:
681:
678:
668:
667:
664:
661:
658:
657:
654:
651:
648:
647:
644:
630:
629:
626:
625:
622:
619:
616:
615:
612:
609:
606:
605:
602:
599:
596:
595:
592:
591:
585:
584:
577:
574:
571:
570:
564:
563:
560:
559:
556:
553:
550:
549:
546:
540:
537:
536:
531:
524:
521:
520:
517:
511:
508:
507:
506:15 August 2007
504:
498:
495:
494:
491:
485:
482:
481:
478:
472:
469:
468:
465:
459:
456:
455:
452:
451:
446:
445:Historical era
442:
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433:
429:
428:
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419:
416:
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407:
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395:
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389:
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365:
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355:Prime Minister
351:
350:
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329:
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210:
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186:
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148:
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123:
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113:
100:
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91:
84:
77:
76:
75:
72:
71:
67:
66:
33:Union of Burma
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4356:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
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4332:
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4119:
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4097:
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4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4055:Ethnic groups
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3947:
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3939:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3900:military rule
3898:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
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3837:
3834:
3832:
3828:
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3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3772:Deforestation
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3713:2007 protests
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3703:8888 Uprising
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
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3664:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3636:Prome Kingdom
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3621:Pinya Kingdom
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3611:Pagan Kingdom
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3577:
3571:
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3420:
3416:
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3339:
3332:
3326:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3232:
3228:
3221:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3169:The Irrawaddy
3165:
3158:
3142:
3138:
3131:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3089:
3085:
3078:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3047:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2962:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2928:
2922:
2914:
2908:
2904:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2883:
2872:
2870:
2869:forced labour
2866:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2843:Forced labour
2840:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2781:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2712:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2679:Military rule
2677:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2612:1948–present
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
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2567:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
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2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2507:
2506:Prome Kingdom
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:Upper Myanmar
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:Pagan Kingdom
2457:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2430:825?–1057? CE
2429:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2367:
2365:Forced labour
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2289:Rakhine State
2286:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2274:Yangon Region
2271:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2010:
1999:
1994:Vice Chairmen
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1931:23 April 1992
1930:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1862:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1800:8888 Uprising
1797:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1752:
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1746:
1742:
1738:
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1578:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1538:Naming issues
1536:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1497:
1496:Duwa Lashi La
1493:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1483:Duwa Lashi La
1480:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1455:
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1447:
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1400:
1397:
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1302:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1263:Supreme Court
1261:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
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1162:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1109:Vice Chairman
1107:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
986:
967:30 March 2011
966:
962:
955:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
935:
928:
914:
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
890:
887:
882:
879:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
859:
844:
834:
831:
829:Today part of
827:
811:
809:
806:
805:
802:
796:
793:
786:
785:
782:
781:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
765:
762:
759:
757:
756:ISO 3166 code
753:
749:
747:
743:
739:
737:
733:
730:
727:
723:
713:
707:
703:
699:
693:
689:
683:
679:
673:
669:
665:
659:
655:
649:
645:
641:
635:
631:
627:
623:
617:
613:
607:
603:
597:
593:
590:
586:
582:
578:
572:
569:
565:
561:
558:30 March 2011
557:
551:
547:
544:
538:
532:
528:
522:
518:
515:
509:
505:
502:
496:
492:
489:
483:
479:
476:
470:
466:
463:
457:
453:
450:
447:
443:
437:
434:
430:
426:
423:
420:
414:
411:
408:
402:
399:
396:
390:
387:
384:
378:
375:
372:
366:
362:
358:
356:
352:
348:
345:
342:
336:
333:
330:
324:
320:
316:
314:Vice-Chairman
312:
308:
305:
302:
296:
293:
290:
284:
280:
276:
274:
270:
267:
264:
260:
257:
254:
252:
248:
245:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:
221:
218:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
191:
187:
183:
179:
174:
145:
139:
128:
124:
118:
110:
104:
96:
88:
81:
73:
68:
46:
40:
34:
29:
26:
22:
4265:
4253:
4241:
4085:Prostitution
4040:Demographics
3979:Central bank
3868:Human rights
3848:Constitution
3707:
3683:British rule
3575:
3489:. Retrieved
3485:the original
3475:
3467:the original
3457:
3449:the original
3439:
3427:. Retrieved
3418:
3408:
3397:the original
3380:the original
3363:the original
3345:. Retrieved
3325:
3313:. Retrieved
3299:
3287:. Retrieved
3273:
3261:. Retrieved
3247:
3235:. Retrieved
3220:
3208:. Retrieved
3199:
3190:
3178:. Retrieved
3174:the original
3167:
3157:
3145:. Retrieved
3130:
3118:. Retrieved
3104:
3092:. Retrieved
3077:
3065:. Retrieved
3061:the original
3056:
3046:
3034:. Retrieved
3020:
3008:. Retrieved
2994:
2982:. Retrieved
2968:
2960:
2953:. Retrieved
2944:
2935:
2921:
2907:
2886:
2878:
2858:
2846:
2825:
2787:
2775:
2756:
2743:Burmese army
2732:
2642:2021–present
2627:
2428:Mon kingdoms
2328:
2285:Magwe Region
2202:Kachin State
2131:
2099:
2059:
1965:
1935:
1917:
1847:
1826:
1816:
1782:
1722:totalitarian
1719:
1697:
1678:
1655:
1647:
1619:
1602:
1600:
1526:Human rights
1422:Ko Ko Hlaing
1339:
1316:
1269:Htun Htun Oo
1174:Tin Aung San
1034:Constitution
982:
777:Succeeded by
776:
771:
746:Calling code
686:• Total
652:• Total
620:• 2010
610:• 2000
600:• 1990
575:• Total
493:23 July 1997
480:18 June 1989
263:stratocratic
205:Largest city
138:Kaba Ma Kyei
126:
44:
38:
32:
25:
3974:Agriculture
3812:Earthquakes
3673:Shan States
3229:. Hrw.org.
3210:25 February
3120:14 November
2832:foreign aid
2813:Ban Ki-moon
2520:Shan States
2255:Karen State
2240:Bago Region
2229:Kayah State
2176:and former
2158:of the Army
2035:Left office
2030:Took office
2025:(Born–Died)
1924:(1928–1997)
1898:Left office
1893:Took office
1888:(Born–Died)
1481:President:
1454:Visa policy
1215:(dissolved)
1213:Legislature
772:Preceded by
438:(1988–1997)
432:Legislature
233:since 2008)
200:(2006–2011)
194:(1988–2006)
56:(1988–2011)
42:(1989–2011)
36:(1988–1989)
4288:Categories
4183:Literature
4138:Censorship
4118:State Seal
3912:Parliament
3853:Corruption
3777:Ecoregions
3596:Prehistory
3518:(archived)
3512:(archived)
3491:13 October
3429:4 December
3289:4 December
3263:4 December
3237:13 October
2899:References
2806:referendum
2610:Modern era
2574:1824–1948
2536:1510–1752
2480:1297–1555
2323:See also:
2225:Shan State
2210:Chin State
2170:Thein Sein
2110:July 1993
2073:June 1993
1852:Leadership
1749:Thein Sein
1650:(Burmese:
1521:Federalism
1436:in Myanmar
1420:Minister:
1407:Minister:
1245:Opposition
1169:Mya Tun Oo
1071:Government
1050:Chairman:
624:50,600,827
614:46,719,698
604:41,335,187
589:Population
422:Thein Sein
398:Khin Nyunt
251:Government
239:Demonym(s)
4208:Tattooing
4168:Festivals
4163:Etymology
4070:Languages
4045:Education
3929:President
3858:Elections
3817:Volcanoes
3792:Mountains
3745:Geography
3733:Civil war
3723:2021 coup
3086:. Slate.
3067:21 August
2640:SAC junta
2636:2011–2015
2630:1988–2010
2624:1962–1988
2618:1948–1962
2598:1942–1945
2592:1900–1948
2586:1885–1895
2580:1824–1885
2562:1752–1885
2556:1740–1757
2548:1599–1752
2542:1510–1599
2528:1429–1785
2522:1215–1563
2508:1482–1542
2502:1365–1555
2496:1315–1365
2490:1297–1365
2484:Myinsaing
2461:849–1297
2449:788?–1406
2270:Myint Swe
2259:Mon State
2198:Ohn Myint
2178:President
2163:Shwe Mann
2152:Maung Aye
2138:Than Shwe
2106:(b. 1938)
2101:Maung Aye
2066:(b. 1933)
2061:Than Shwe
1972:(b. 1933)
1967:Than Shwe
1919:Saw Maung
1864:Chairman
1839:Than Shwe
1831:Saw Maung
1808:Judiciary
1804:Ministers
1792:Saw Maung
1777:Naypyidaw
1765:Naypyidaw
1735:and kept
1707:Than Shwe
1674:Than Shwe
1666:Saw Maung
1383:Townships
1378:Districts
1304:General:
1295:elections
1257:Judiciary
1179:Win Shein
1128:Myint Swe
1077:President
1052:Than Kyaw
964:Dissolved
901:Dissolved
736:Drives on
676:(nominal)
529:released
514:Elections
386:Than Shwe
374:Saw Maung
344:Maung Aye
332:Than Shwe
304:Than Shwe
292:Saw Maung
223:Religion
197:Naypyidaw
188:Rangoon (
132:ကမ္ဘာမကျေ
70:1988–2011
4243:Category
4218:Weddings
4178:Folklore
4148:Clothing
4128:Calendar
4123:Capitals
4075:Religion
3895:Military
3885:Conflict
3831:Politics
3807:Wildlife
3728:Protests
3562:articles
3423:Archived
3338:Archived
3309:Archived
3283:Archived
3257:Archived
3231:Archived
3204:Archived
3180:30 March
3141:Archived
3114:Archived
3088:Archived
3030:Archived
3004:Archived
2978:Archived
2955:17 March
2949:Archived
2759:Tatmadaw
2654:Timeline
2467:849–1044
2306:Ordnance
2296:Training
2281:Khin Zaw
2120:Tatmadaw
2080:Tatmadaw
2040:Duration
2018:Portrait
1986:Tatmadaw
1946:Tatmadaw
1903:Duration
1881:Portrait
1857:Chairmen
1841:, later
1833:, later
1516:Conflict
1485:(acting)
1444:Passport
1409:Than Swe
1184:Than Swe
1100:Chairman
1089:(acting)
725:Currency
449:Cold War
273:Chairman
261:under a
259:republic
231:official
4255:Commons
4153:Cuisine
4100:Culture
4023:Society
3999:Tourism
3962:Economy
3782:Islands
3767:Climate
3757:Borders
3588:History
3558:Myanmar
3036:24 July
3010:24 July
2984:24 July
2802:polling
2664:Leaders
2302:Tin Aye
2251:Tha Aye
2190:and ex-
2057:General
1936:deposed
1812:Auditor
1789:General
1755:History
1644:Myanmar
1607:Burmese
1293:Recent
1238:Speaker
1226:Speaker
1193:Cabinet
1164:Soe Win
1126:First:
1113:Soe Win
833:Myanmar
666:$ 3,090
525:•
512:•
499:•
486:•
473:•
460:•
410:Soe Win
256:Unitary
244:Burmese
217:Burmese
208:Rangoon
185:Capital
127:Anthem:
48:(2011)
4267:Portal
4143:Cinema
4133:Zodiac
4113:Anthem
4060:Health
3802:Rivers
3762:Cities
3560:
3147:13 May
3094:2 June
2821:Yangon
2373:Murder
2333:, the
1693:Yangon
942:Formed
866:Formed
710:(2011)
708:
674:
636:
359:
317:
277:
190:Yangon
129:
64:(2011)
4193:Music
4188:Media
4158:Dance
4080:Women
4035:Crime
3787:Lakes
3576:Burma
3400:(PDF)
3393:(PDF)
3383:(PDF)
3376:(PDF)
3366:(PDF)
3359:(PDF)
3347:3 May
3341:(PDF)
3334:(PDF)
3315:3 May
2236:Ko Ko
1656:SLORC
1640:Burma
740:right
714:0.526
700:$ 774
568:Area
4173:Flag
3946:list
3934:list
3873:LGBT
3493:2009
3431:2016
3349:2010
3317:2010
3291:2016
3265:2016
3239:2009
3212:2017
3182:2011
3149:2008
3122:2010
3096:2008
3069:2011
3038:2022
3012:2022
2986:2022
2957:2022
2776:The
2486:and
2341:and
2023:Name
1886:Name
1823:BSPP
1620:SPDC
1601:The
1340:Next
1335:2018
1330:2016
1317:Next
1311:2020
1306:2015
1144:list
1081:list
729:Kyat
581:39th
4108:Art
2144:of
2013:No.
1876:No.
1661:နဝတ
1658:or
1638:of
1625:နအဖ
1622:or
932:နအဖ
854:နဝတ
718:low
706:HDI
672:GDP
640:PPP
634:GDP
4290::
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