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2528:"The Man with the Plan – This was good enough for Than Shwe, who knows that all he really needs to get the job done is a free hand to do as he pleases inside Burma without having to worrying too much about negative repercussions beyond its borders. This was why, when visiting Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva attempted to convey other countries' doubts about the credibility of the election during his trip to Burma on Oct. 11, Than Shwe told him he was "aware of the concerns, but did not want any outside help." With this cloud of neutrality now surrounding Burma's election, Than Shwe can now proceed to declare victory, as long as he maintains his grip on the situation inside the country. He knows now that even in the distant West, he has allies who, while they don't actually support him, are willing to let him win this one, if only so he'll go away and make room for a new generation of leaders"
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2612:"The former commander-in-chief of the armed forces soon discovered that soldiers surrounded his home and he had been placed under house arrest. The infuriated Saw Maung yelled at his personal staff officers and family members, sending his wife rushing to the Defense Ministry on Signal Road, where she asked for a face-to-face meeting with top brass and lashed out to no avail at Than Shwe and Khin Nyunt—all to the amusement of junior officers who were present. With Than Shwe now the chairman of the SLORC, astrologer U Nyan Zaw's prediction that he would one day become king of Burma was looking less like a joke and more like a prescient prediction. But there was still an ongoing power struggle between Than Shwe and Khin Nyunt which neither could display in public"
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1286:""The current rulers do not need them," he said, ruling out the possibility that the new government might want to recruit their services. However, a Naypyidaw source said he thought that it was unlikely that Khin Nyunt and his family would be released in the near future. The junta leaders discussed the possible release of Khin Nyunt before the new administration came into office in late March, but the move, proposed by Vice Senior General Maung Aye, was rejected by Senior General Than Shwe, he said"
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2798:"The Simple Soldier – Senior General Than Shwe was once an unknown rising through the ranks of the armed forces—the sort of person it may now take to remove him from power. Some former colleagues of Senior General Than Shwe recall that the junta chief used to have little political ambition and lived a simple lifestyle. They say he actually thought he was on his way out in the 1980s and was preparing for retirement"
499:(SPDC) from 1992 to 2011, he played a significant role in shaping the country's political landscape. During his tenure, he exercised considerable authority, contributing to a centralized power structure. His governance saw the implementation of various policies aimed at economic development, modernization and infrastructure improvements. Than Shwe was also involved in efforts to stabilize the country and manage
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2212:"Every calculation and decision the opposition makes must have at its foundation an awareness of this history, because it reveals Than Shwe and his fellow generals' current propensities. And every Burma watcher, whether full-blown participant or armchair analyst, should also be familiar with the two leaders that have turned Burma into the country that it is—and is not—today"
967:, human rights violation in Myanmar were described as "widespread and systematic." Reports suggested that a significant number of Burmese individuals, potentially reaching up to a million, were allegedly subjected to forced labor in "jungle gulags". The absence of free speech and intolerance towards dissent were notable characteristics of the government. In 2007, during the
2507:"When Senior General Than Shwe began the relocation of Burma's administrative capital to Naypyidaw - the 'Abode of the Gods' - in November 2005 the move was put down by some to folly and superstition. The reality, however, of the relocation of Burma's ministries and military headquarters to this area of tropical scrub, 200 miles distant from Rangoon, was more prosaic"
1410:"Leaked information from Naypyidaw on Monday evening suggested that junta chief Senior General Than Shwe had chosen Prime Minister ex-general Thein Sein to be the new president of Burma. Thein Sein, who retired from the army in April to lead the junta's proxy party, the Union Solidarity and Development Party, is Than Shwe's long-term friend and close aide"
935:, along with six other top military officers, had resigned their military posts, and that he was expected to remain head of state until at least the end of the 2011 fiscal year, when he would transfer his position to the elected president. The rumor was proven false as the Burmese state media referred to him as "
1389:"Senior General Than Shwe has reportedly endorsed Burma's No 3 ranking general, joint chief-of-staff Gen Thura Shwe Mann, to become Burma's new president. The move came during a recent cabinet meeting in Naypyidaw, according to sources. "You are going to be president," Than Shwe reportedly told his subordinate"
503:. While his leadership was marked by significant achievements, it also faced scrutiny and criticism, particularly regarding allegations of human rights abuses and restrictions on political freedoms. Than Shwe's tenure coincided with a period of political transition and international scrutiny, with
1638:"Burmese army general Senior General Than Shwe created a sheltered Tatmadaw family. Living side by side in cantonments, soldiers train and farm. Their wives go to meetings with fellow military wives, and their children go to military-run public schools or attend schools outside in Tatmadaw trucks"
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He maintains a low profile, often perceived as reserved and serious, with a reputation as a hardliner and a skilled manipulator. Some observers note that he opposes the democratization of Burma. He marks national holidays and ceremonies with messages in the state-run newspapers but rarely engages
971:, mass demonstrations led by Buddhist monks were suppressed by security forces, resulting in casualties and detentions. Persistent rumors circulated that thousands of monks and others being rounded up and summarily executed, with their bodies reportedly dumped in the jungle.
1369:"Than Shwe had by now risen through the ranks of the military regime and its 'Burma Socialist Programme Party'. Born in 1933 – prior to Burma's invasion by Japan during World War Two, and its independence from Britain thereafter – he began his working life delivering mail"
1861:"But the campaign's success may depend less on Hollywood and more on whether it can clearly convey the complex, closed world of Myanmar politics. The government, led since 1992 by Senior General Than Shwe, tightly controls the press and visitors are rarely permitted in"
2324:"When Burma's former head of military intelligence and prime minister Khin Nyunt was purged from the ruling regime in 2004, his successor, then General Thura Shwe Mann, famously said that in Burma, as in other civilized countries, "no one is above the law.""
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In 2006, a home video footage of the wedding of Than Shwe's daughter, Thandar Shwe, was leaked on the
Internet, which sparked controversy and criticism from Burmese and foreign media for the lavish and seemingly ostentatious reception. After days of
1431:"Following the opening sessions of both of the Parliamentary Houses in Naypyidaw, one thing is certain—neither of the nation's top two generals, Senior General Than Shwe and Vice Senior General Maung Aye, will be President nor a Vice-president"
631:. Subsequently, on 9 December 1961, he assumed the role of a company commander in No. 1 Psychological Warfare Battalion under Northern Regional Military Command on 9 December 1961. He later became the psychological warfare officer of the 3rd
978:. The local commander initially hesitated, expressing concerns about the issuing commander's alleged intoxication, but was informed that the instruction came from "Aba Gyi" or "Great Father"—a term used to refer to Senior General Than Shwe.
1840:"This political transition was a top-down approach, initiated and implemented by the regime—particularly by Than Shwe's successor, President Thein Sein, along with the vital participation of Aung San Suu Kyi in the latter stages of reform"
1203:"Earlier in 2007, China facilitated talks between the US and the Burmese government, with Beijing's diplomats suggesting that the US deal directly with junta chief Senior General Than Shwe, according to the documents released by WikiLeaks"
998:. They have five daughters, Aye Aye Thit Shwe, Dewa Shwe, Khin Pyone Shwe, Kyi Kyi Shwe, and Thandar Shwe, and three sons, Kyaing San Shwe, Thant Zaw Shwe and Htun Naing Shwe. Than Shwe is known to be a diabetic, and he is rumored to have
1902:"Later that month, an envoy from the CCP came and met former military leader Senior General Than Shwe — now 90 years old — who had nurtured closer relations with China than Min Aung Hlaing. The envoy also met former president Thein Sein"
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on 4 December 1961. On 18 December 1963, he was transferred to
Central Political College as an instructor. He was then posted to 101 Light Infantry Battalion as a temporary company commander for the battalion headquarters unit.
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He took on the role of commanding officer at the
Southern Western Regional Military Command on 22 July 1983 and subsequently became the chairman of Irrawaddy Division Party Committee on 5 August 1983. Than Shwe was promoted to
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on 7 September 1972. As the commanding officer of No. 1 Infantry
Battalion, he actively participated in offensive operations against various insurgents carried out by the 88th Light Infantry Division (LID) in the Bhamo region,
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1265:"Myint Aung Dismissed, Placed Under House Arrest. At the time, rumors from Naypyidaw suggested that Than Shwe favored Myint Aung and Ko Ko to succeed him and his deputy, Vice Senior General Maung Aye, respectively"
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of the 88th LID. He oversaw various operations, including
Operation Ye Naing Aung, Operation Nay Min Yang, and Operation Min Yan Aung, carried out by the 88th LID. In 1981, he was elected as a member of the ruling
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1942:"Myanmar military chief leaves for India. YANGON: Myanmar's army chief Senior General Than Shwe departed Sunday for a goodwill visit to India at the invitation of the Indian president, officials confirmed"
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with the press. The lavish wedding of his daughter, involving diamonds and champagne, was particularly controversial in a country whose people continue to suffer enormous poverty and enforced austerity.
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during the late 1990s, he also oversaw her return to detention in 2003. Despite his relaxation of some restrictions on Burma's economy, his economic policies have been often criticized as ill-planned.
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dinner for military leaders, officials, and diplomats on 4 January 2007. It was the first time since he took power in 1992 that Shwe did not host the annual dinner. Than Shwe had checked out of the
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The convention for the "Discipline
Democracy New Constitution" was convened from 9 January 1993 to 3 September 2007, a period of more than 14 years and 8 months. Although the main opposition party,
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rituals to maintain his power and followed the advice of astrologers and shamans. A seated jade Buddha statue that Than Shwe had carved in his image was erected in 1999 at the southern entrance of
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2466:"Myanmar's Ghost Capital Rises From The Jungle. That leader, Senior General Than Shwe, stepped down this year — in theory, at least — but the city he ordered built is almost finished"
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925:, saying that by the time the UN chief next visits Burma, "I will be an ordinary citizen, a lay person, and my colleagues will too because it will be a civilian government."
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Than Shwe has continued the suppression of the free press in Burma, and has overseen the detention of journalists who oppose his regime. While he oversaw the release of
686:, Southern Shan State, and Eastern Shan State. Than Shwe was then transferred back to the Operations Planning Department within the Office of Chief of Staff (ARMY) as a
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2304:"India, Myanmar to boost bilateral ties – PM will hold wide-ranging talks with the 77-year-old Than Shwe, the head of SPDC, the ruling military junta in Myanmar"
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809:(ASEAN). He also oversaw a large crackdown on corruption, which saw the sackings of a number of cabinet ministers and regional commanders in 1997.
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2570:"Senior General Than Shwe's wife Kyaing Kyaing is recovering from a stroke, according to a source close to the Tatmadaw (Burma's armed forces)"
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On 26 February 1958, Than Shwe's career took an international turn as he was assigned to the newly established
Directorate of Education and
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in 2004, which has significantly increased his own power. The former premier, who said he supported Aung San Suu Kyi's involvement in the
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by His
Excellency Senior General Than Shwe Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council Prime Minister of the Union of Myanmar
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visited Burma and held talks with Senior
General Than Shwe. The military junta rejected UN Secretary General's request to meet with
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1962:"During his visit to Myanmar, Qin Gang also met with former Chairman of the Myanmar State Peace and Development Council Than Shwe"
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Power struggles have plagued Burma's military leadership. Than Shwe has been linked to the toppling and arrest of Prime
Minister
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1040:. However, he reportedly abandoned the plan, because such an investment only months after nearly 150,000 people were killed by
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1182:"Than Shwe – Myanmar soldier and politician, leader of the ruling military leadership in Myanmar (Burma) from 1992 to 2011"
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1002:. Little else is known about his private life as he rarely makes public appearances or discloses personal information.
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Promoted to major general on 4 November 1986 and to lieutenant general on 4 November 1987, he assumed the position of
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within the War Office. Between April 1958 and November 1958, he underwent specialized army officers' training in the
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522:(USDA), Than Shwe has elicited various perspectives on his governance. In March 2011, he officially stepped down as
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1025:, there were unconfirmed reports that Than Shwe's wife and pets fled the country on 27 September 2007, possibly to
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1094:. It is on a list of unorthodox statues drawn up by the religious affairs ministry. Former UN secretary-general
896:. However, Than Shwe refused to meet Gambari when he visited Burma in November 2007 and again on 10 March 2008.
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on 27 January 1969. Between 1969 and 1971, he successfully completed the Higher Command and Staff Course at the
565:, where he completed his studies in 1949. Following his education, he began his career as a postal clerk at the
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In early May 2008, Than Shwe refused many foreign aid workers from entering the country in the aftermath of
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Than Shwe is said to rely heavily on advice from his soothsayers, a style of ruling dating back to General
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Than Shwe relaxed some state control over the economy, and was a supporter of Burma's participation in the
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He assumed the role of a No. 1 Infantry Battalion on 23 August 1971 and earned a promotion to the rank of
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2839:"Xinhua reports meeting between former Senior General U Than Shwe and Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang"
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As a notoriously superstitious, the unusual clothing choices, namely the wearing of traditional female
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on 31 December 2006. Concerns about Than's health intensified after he failed to appear at an official
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1244:"Born in February 1933, Senior-General Than Shwe has been the leader of the Burmese junta since 1992"
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561:), to his parents, Lay Myint and Seinn Yin. His early education led him to Government High School in
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and assumed the position of deputy commander of the 88th LID Light Infantry Division on 2 May 1978.
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In January 2009, Than Shwe was talked into buying one of the world's most popular football clubs,
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491:; born 2 February 1933) is a retired Burmese army general who held influential positions within
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3172:"Than Shwe was slowly, steadily and mostly anonymously working his way up the regime hierarchy"
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Than Shwe's leadership has faced criticism for violence and human rights abuses. According to
658:. During the tenure with the 77th LID, he actively participated in military operations across
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1700:"Military Watch: Regime boss targets 'Western culture'; Than Shwe Falls From Favor; and More"
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on 16 August 1984 and assumed the position of vice chief of staff (Army) on 4 November 1985.
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612:. He demonstrated early leadership and strategic capabilities during military operations in
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3452:"Inside Burma :: DGMoen.net :: Promoting Social Justice, Human Rights, and Peace"
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and Bago Hills. He was transferred to Operations Planning Department within the Office of
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in June 2011 have also been attributed to yadaya, as a way to divert power to neutralize
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unexpectedly resigned, citing health reasons. Than Shwe elevated himself to the rank of
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1115:(sarongs) by Than Shwe and other military generals at public appearances, including
706:'s Central Executive Committee during the fourth session of the Party's conference.
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2859:"Burma's generals have a history of juggling relations with Washington and Beijing"
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1820:"Burma's Thein Sein says military 'will always have a special place' in government"
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3248:"Shwe, Than | Sciences Po Violence de masse et Résistance - Réseau de recherche"
1349:"How a protected coastline became the private property of Than Shwe's daughters"
1017:, where he had been receiving treatment, and returned to Burma two weeks later.
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2173:"Referendum on Military-Drafted Constitution Pursued Amid Cyclone Devastation"
1922:"Myanmar Army Chief Min Aung Hlaing Visits Former leader of Myanmar Than Shwe"
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are among those who have paid respects at the statue during visits to Yangon.
824:, did not participate, the chairman of National Convention Lieutenant General
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celebrations in February 2011 and at the reception of the Lao Prime Minister
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1223:"Hearty Congratulations to Burmese Military Leader Senior General Than Shwe"
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on 16 December 1969. Than Shwe was nicknamed 'the bulldog' in the military.
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739:. He was promoted to the rank of full general and assumed the positions of
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1535:"Burma's bizarre capital: a super-sized slice of post-apocalypse suburbia"
592:, Second Lieutenant Than Shwe assumed the role of a squad leader in No. 1
541:. Than Shwe continues to wield significant influence within the military.
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McCurry, Justin; Watts, Jonathan; Smith, Alex Duval (30 September 2007).
1982:"Has former army leader Senior General Than Shwe retained his influence?"
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announced that the creation of the "Constitution" had been accomplished.
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572:. However, his path shifted towards the military when he enlisted in the
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3350:"'The General must not be disturbed' | Democratic Voice of Burma"
1720:"Whatever happened to the leader of Myanmar Senior General Than Shwe?"
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Burmese senior general and head of state of Myanmar from 1992 to 2011
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2941:"Than Shwe Still in Control but Progress Possible: Former US Envoy"
1758:"Has former Burmese army general Than Shwe retained his influence?"
928:
On 27 August 2010, rumours surfaced that Than Shwe and his deputy,
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on 11 July 1953. Progressing through the ranks, he was promoted to
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1799:"Myanmar's Military Chief Staged a Coup. But He Did Not Act Alone"
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In 1998 Than Shwe ordered the execution of 59 civilians living on
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3085:"Myanmar: Former military ruler Than Shwe backs Aung San Suu Kyi"
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3685:"Than Shwe's Dynastic Family Dream on Parade at State Function"
2233:"Than Shwe's Dynastic Family Dream on Parade at State Function"
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866:, was seen as a moderate at odds with the junta's hardliners.
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on 4 August 1975. On 26 March 1977, he attained the rank of a
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Than Shwe was born on 2 February 1933, in Minzu village, near
3858:"Ex-Myanmar military leader Than Shwe recovers from COVID-19"
1967:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
850:
is being welcomed by Senior General Than Shwe, on arrival at
3711:"Consolidated List Of Financial Sanctions Targets In The UK"
2446:"Disreputable Commanders-in-Chief of the Myanmar's Military"
1617:"Senior General Than Shwe, the Burmese military's 'old fox'"
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typically worn by women. Various sources attributed this to
724:
After the military coup on 18 September 1988, following the
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3888:"Former Myanmar strongman Than Shwe in hospital with COVID"
3312:. Shan Herald Agency for News. January 2007. Archived from
2112:"Senior General's Grandson Orders Attack on Business Rival"
1047:
In August 2021, Than Shwe and his wife tested positive for
1026:
2591:"Than Shwe Family Will Not Take Part in Pagoda Ceremonies"
1576:"Naypyidaw's Version of Shwedagon Pagoda Nears Completion"
3950:"Why Did Burma's Leader Appear on TV in Women's Clothes?"
3830:
3482:
2487:"Than Shwe and Family Make Offerings at Shwedagon Pagoda"
2470:
2065:"၂၀၁၅ အထွေထွေ ရွေးကောက်ပွဲ မဲဆန္ဒရှင်စာရင်း (Voter list)"
2024:"Burmese Press Mention 'Retired' Former Leader Than Shwe"
892:
in the previous year, and permitted Gambari to meet with
628:
3106:"Military Officials, Cronies Released from US Blacklist"
951:
Senior General Than Shwe meets with Thai Prime Minister
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Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council
3152:"Former Burmese strongman Than Shwe learns to use iPad"
2406:"Than Shwe's New Pagoda Hides More than a Buddha Relic"
2253:"Members of State Peace and Development Council (SPDC)"
1779:"Retired Spy Master Makes TV Appearance with Shwe Mann"
1556:"University Privileges Granted to Than Shwe's Grandson"
873:, a leader who once shot his mirror to avoid bad luck.
526:, facilitating the transition to his chosen successor,
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A region in turmoil: South Asian conflicts since 1947.
2757:"Than Shwe's Ex-Aide Under Investigation in Naypyidaw"
2386:"Experts Challenge Than Shwe's Rice Production Claims"
604:. On 21 February 1957, he advanced to the position of
3378:
Beaumont, Peter; Smith, Alex Duval (7 October 2007).
3024:"Burma's leader announces first elections since 1990"
3563:. The Irrawaddy News. 27 August 2010. Archived from
2920:"Look-East Meets Look-West as India Hosts Than Shwe"
2426:"The Day Ex-military leader Than Shwe's Reign Began"
1158:. Alternative Asean Network on Burma. Archived from
583:
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experiencing both internal and external challenges.
3796:"Lavish Myanmar junta wedding video sparks outrage"
3228:"Than Shwe Consolidating Hold on Burma's Military?"
2716:"China Military Leader Urges Closer Than Shwe Ties"
2365:"China Stresses Border Stability at Than Shwe Meet"
903:(2 May 2008). This led to many criticisms from the
497:
Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council
90:
Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council
3126:"Myanmar's military figure known as 'the bulldog'"
1738:"For Suu Kyi and Than Shwe, an Inconvenient Truce"
801:with Senior General Than Shwe, on October 25, 2004
3687:. Irrawaddy.org. 18 December 2008. Archived from
3510:"The Worst of the Worst – By George B.N. Ayittey"
3417:
3380:"Drugs and astrology: how 'Bulldog' wields power"
2695:"US Warns Than Shwe, Names New Sanctions Targets"
1494:"Former Thai PM to Visit His 'Brother' Than Shwe"
4622:
3373:
3371:
3203:"Biography of Than Shwe, Burmese senior general"
1307:"War of blame after Thai-Burmese border clashes"
732:(SLORC), a 21-member military cabinet headed by
3454:. DGMoen.net. 19 September 1988. Archived from
2959:
2737:"Burmese Media Lead with Than Shwe's Favorites"
1200:
608:within the same battalion, holding the rank of
3739:. Irrawaddy.org. 10 March 2009. Archived from
3021:
2588:
2003:"Is Burma's leader Than Shwe Really Retiring?"
1882:"Cronyism: A Legacy of Military Rule in Burma"
1677:
1533:Matt Kennard, Claire Provost (19 March 2015).
1473:"Thangyat Songs Ridicule Than Shwe's Election"
516:Commander-in-Chief of Myanmar Defence Services
4410:
4170:
3377:
3368:
3336:Yale Human Rights and Development Law Journal
3103:
3082:
2899:"Than Shwe, Laotian PM Discuss Military Ties"
2342:
2091:"Than Shwe's Grandson Visits France: Sources"
1858:
1553:
1304:
1070:members greeted Thai PM Abhisit Vejjajiva in
942:
3579:"Burma's Than Shwe 'remains senior general'"
2879:"Suu Kyi, Than Shwe Meeting Rumors Increase"
2674:"Than Shwe Makes First Visit to Relief Camp"
2281:
2170:
1532:
1036:, for $ 1 billion by his favourite grandson
520:Union Solidarity and Development Association
4651:Burma Socialist Programme Party politicians
3561:"Junta Chiefs Resign in Military Reshuffle"
3413:
3411:
2938:
2777:"Burmese army's violence against civilians"
2692:
2345:"Does the KNU Seek Support from Naypyidaw?"
921:. Than Shwe also commented on the upcoming
544:
4417:
4403:
4177:
4163:
2633:"For U Shwe Mann, Enemies Lurk Everywhere"
2193:"Top 10 Sensational Facts about Than Shwe"
73:
3534:
3329:
2713:
2651:
2383:
1879:
1776:
1659:"Is Than Shwe Still Pulling the Strings?"
1514:"Than Shwe's biography released in India"
1491:
1470:
876:In May and November 2006 he met with the
4500:Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
4249:Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
3408:
2962:"Aung San Suu Kyi: Beauty and the Beast"
2795:
2630:
2609:
2546:
2484:
1656:
1597:"The Doubly Disastrous Legacy of Ne Win"
1594:
1449:
1325:
1241:
1086:Than Shwe often performed superstitious
1066:In an October 2010 state visit, Burmese
1061:
946:
907:as well as the international community.
841:
788:
4691:Officers Training School, Bahtoo alumni
3978:
3793:
3608:
3606:
3272:
3064:"Burma leader's lavish lifestyle aired"
2917:
2816:
2734:
2567:
2284:"Thai Foreign Minister Meets Than Shwe"
2230:
2109:
2042:
1635:
1428:
1407:
1283:
1262:
807:Association of South East Asian Nations
771:State Law and Order Restoration Council
730:State Law and Order Restoration Council
251:23 April 1992 – 25 August 2003
4623:
3044:"Myanmar's New Capital Isolates Junta"
3003:"USDP Forms New Buddhist Organization"
2132:"Than Shwe's Grandson Steals the Show"
2000:
1346:
820:, which won the multi-party democracy
784:
197:23 April 1992 – 30 March 2011
185:Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services
102:23 April 1992 – 30 March 2011
4398:
4158:
3919:"Than Shwe, Voodoo and the Number 11"
3591:from the original on 25 November 2018
3478:"How Myanmar leader snubs U.N. envoy"
3432:from the original on 19 November 2007
3396:from the original on 23 November 2021
3332:"Energy Security: Security for Whom?"
2549:"Than Shwe, Voodoo and the Number 11"
2263:from the original on 19 February 2023
2045:"US Senator Meets Than Shwe, Suu Kyi"
1452:"Than Shwe: The Man in the Iron Mask"
486:
3947:
3838:from the original on 31 October 2020
3713:. Hm-treasury.gov.uk. Archived from
3655:"Defector tells of Burmese atrocity"
3603:
3535:Koyakutty, Haseenah (15 July 2009).
3330:Smith, Matthew; Htoo, Naing (2008).
2983:"Perceptions of Leadership in Burma"
2980:
2654:"China Extends Welcome to Than Shwe"
2525:
2209:
2021:
1817:
1242:Egreteau, Renaud (19 October 2009).
1201:Simon Roughneen (15 December 2010).
981:
728:, Than Shwe became vice-chairman of
4108:State Peace and Development Council
3916:
3665:from the original on 21 August 2019
3638:
2057:
1068:State Peace and Development Council
510:Occupying key positions, including
13:
4611:† indicate military officeholders.
3490:from the original on 15 March 2008
3420:"How Junta stemmed a saffron tide"
2819:"Than Shwe's Other Right Hand Man"
2343:Saw Yan Naing (30 November 2016).
2152:"Burma/Myanmar Sets Election Date"
1305:John Aglionby (13 February 2001).
643:, Than Shwe joined the 77th (LID)
576:, joining the ninth intake of the
14:
4707:
4656:Deputy prime ministers of Myanmar
4378:† indicate military officeholders
4029:
3948:Horn, Robert (24 February 2011).
3929:from the original on 30 July 2022
3868:from the original on 30 July 2022
3826:"Soccerleaks: The football files"
3775:from the original on 9 March 2008
3083:Jigmey Bhutia (6 December 2015).
3022:Justin McCurry (4 January 2010).
2282:Aung Lwin Oo (1 September 2005).
1680:"The Generals in Their Labyrinth"
1636:Nyi Nyi, Kyaw (27 October 2021).
1054:
584:Military career and rise to power
4583:Republic of the Union of Myanmar
4489:
4426:
4322:Republic of the Union of Myanmar
4238:
4186:
4047:
4035:
3972:
3941:
3910:
3898:from the original on 16 May 2022
3880:
3850:
3818:
3787:
3755:
3729:
3703:
3677:
3647:
3626:from the original on 9 June 2013
3614:"The world's enduring dictators"
3571:
3553:
3537:"UN gains leverage over Myanmar"
3528:
3512:. Foreign Policy. Archived from
3502:
3470:
3444:
3342:
3323:
3307:"Independence Online Newsletter"
3299:
3287:from the original on 3 June 2021
3266:
3240:
3220:
3195:
3184:
3104:Kyaw Phyo Tha (8 October 2016).
2960:Elizabeth Rubin (1 March 2011).
1554:Saw Yan Naing (9 January 2008).
1347:Sa Tun, Aung (26 October 2023).
743:of the Myanmar Armed Forces and
697:On March 1980, Than Shwe became
578:Officers Training School, Bahtoo
454:
429:
411:
388:Officers Training School, Bahtoo
4007:
3794:Cropley, Ed (2 November 2006).
3164:
3144:
3118:
3097:
3090:International Business Times UK
3076:
3056:
3036:
3015:
2995:
2974:
2953:
2932:
2911:
2891:
2871:
2851:
2831:
2810:
2789:
2769:
2749:
2728:
2707:
2693:Lalit K Jha (6 February 2008).
2686:
2666:
2645:
2624:
2603:
2582:
2561:
2540:
2519:
2499:
2478:
2458:
2438:
2418:
2398:
2377:
2357:
2336:
2316:
2296:
2275:
2245:
2224:
2203:
2185:
2164:
2144:
2124:
2103:
2083:
2036:
2015:
1994:
1974:
1954:
1934:
1914:
1894:
1873:
1852:
1832:
1811:
1791:
1770:
1750:
1730:
1712:
1692:
1678:Patrick Symmes (28 July 2008).
1671:
1650:
1629:
1609:
1588:
1568:
1547:
1526:
1506:
1485:
1464:
1443:
1422:
1401:
1381:
1361:
1340:
1319:
704:Burma Socialist Programme Party
4676:Frunze Military Academy alumni
4072:Than Shwe's daughter's wedding
3917:Zaw, Aung (25 December 2008).
2714:Tini Tran (8 September 2010).
2652:Tini Tran (9 September 2010).
2589:Aung Thet Wine (1 June 2010).
2210:Aung, Zaw (28 February 2013).
2022:Bill, Ide (23 November 2011).
2001:Robert, Horn (11 April 2011).
1326:Min Lwin (29 September 2009).
1298:
1277:
1256:
1235:
1215:
1194:
1174:
1148:
1137:
884:in the newly built capital of
1:
3275:"Obituary: General Saw Maung"
3273:Wheeler, Ned (28 July 1997).
2939:Lalit K Jha (19 April 2011).
2547:Aung Zaw (25 December 2008).
1595:Aung Zaw (28 February 2014).
1492:Lawi Weng (2 November 2009).
1130:
814:National League for Democracy
3981:"Than Shwe Skirts the Issue"
3979:WAI MOE (17 February 2011).
2817:Wai Moe (3 September 2010).
2735:Wai Moe (14 December 2009).
2568:Wai Moe (20 December 2007).
2231:Wai Moe (18 December 2008).
2171:Wei Yan Aung (10 May 2019).
2110:Yan Pai (21 December 2010).
1859:Alex Williams (4 May 2008).
1818:Anne, Gearan (19 May 2013).
1657:Aung Zaw (9 December 2011).
1450:Aung Zaw (31 October 2007).
1328:"A Rising Four-star General"
1263:Wai Moe (10 February 2011).
852:Yangon International Airport
7:
4671:People from Mandalay Region
4593:position abolished, 2011–21
3763:"Burma's hardline generals"
1777:Lin Thant (20 March 2013).
1471:Lawi Weng (29 March 2010).
1429:Wai Moe (1 February 2011).
1408:Wai Moe (31 January 2011).
10:
4712:
4636:Prime ministers of Myanmar
4433:Prime ministers of Myanmar
2610:Aung Zaw (25 April 2013).
2043:Wai Moe (15 August 2009).
1044:was deemed inappropriate.
1015:Singapore General Hospital
943:Human rights controversies
726:democracy uprising of 1988
719:Deputy Minister of Defence
688:General Staff Officer (G1)
672:General Staff Officer (G2)
588:After graduating from the
38:. There is no family name.
25:
18:
4631:Heads of state of Myanmar
4607:
4581:
4536:
4498:
4487:
4448:
4374:
4320:
4293:
4247:
4236:
4208:
4193:Heads of state of Myanmar
4143:
4137:Prime Minister of Myanmar
4134:
4117:
4097:
4089:
4084:
3254:(in French). 4 April 2019
2631:Aung Zaw (5 March 2019).
2485:Min Lwin (15 July 2009).
2069:Union Election Commission
1880:Htet Aung (6 July 2011).
600:in 1955 with the rank of
512:Prime Minister of Myanmar
479:
465:
450:
442:
424:
406:
401:
378:
354:
343:
333:
298:
293:
289:
277:
265:
255:
244:
239:Prime Minister of Myanmar
237:
225:
213:
201:
190:
183:
166:
154:
144:
106:
95:
88:
84:
72:
63:
43:
4538:Union of Burma / Myanmar
4295:Union of Burma / Myanmar
4013:Johnson, Robert (2005).
3659:www.theaustralian.com.au
3352:. Dvb.no. Archived from
2918:Wai Moe (27 July 2010).
2384:Arkar Moe (6 May 2009).
1519:Burma News International
1284:Wai Moe (21 July 2011).
910:In early July 2009, the
822:general election in 1990
639:Promoted to the rank of
545:Early life and education
532:head of the Armed Forces
64:
19:Not to be confused with
4696:Burmese anti-communists
4127:as President of Myanmar
2796:Aung Zaw (March 2010).
797:and the Prime Minister
741:vice-commander in chief
652:Frunze Military Academy
590:Officer Training School
393:Frunze Military Academy
4052:Quotations related to
2981:Yeni (November 2008).
2526:Yeni (November 2010).
2309:The New Indian Express
1947:The New Indian Express
1098:and Chinese President
1083:
960:
855:
802:
664:Irrawaddy Delta region
534:, he was succeeded by
3644:Johnson (2005), p. 67
2029:Voice of America News
1228:Amnesty International
1065:
965:Amnesty International
950:
923:2010 Burmese election
888:, which had replaced
845:
792:
621:Psychological warfare
443:Years of service
54:Agga Maha Thray Sithu
4044:at Wikimedia Commons
3567:on 31 December 2010.
3191:New Internationalist
2515:. 30 September 2007.
1990:. 11 September 2016.
1766:. 11 September 2016.
1724:Southeast Asia Globe
1374:New Internationalist
939:" three days later.
912:UN Secretary-General
795:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
779:Myanmar Armed Forces
493:Myanmar's government
358:Multiple, including:
4681:Family of Than Shwe
3771:. 12 October 2007.
3516:on 4 September 2014
3049:The Gainesville Sun
2474:. 18 November 2011.
2454:. 14 December 2021.
2373:. 9 September 2010.
2259:. 1 November 2003.
2099:. 16 November 2011.
2071:. 14 September 2015
1825:The Washington Post
1746:. 14 December 2015.
1522:. 19 November 2010.
1377:. 1 September 2005.
1121:Bouasone Bouphavanh
1038:Nay Shwe Thway Aung
930:Vice-Senior General
864:National Convention
785:Style of leadership
769:as the head of the
684:Northern Shan State
627:, conducted by the
348:Nay Shwe Thway Aung
4085:Political offices
3894:. 13 August 2021.
3864:. 24 August 2021.
3717:on 29 January 2013
3587:. 31 August 2010.
3072:. 2 November 2006.
3011:. 13 January 2011.
2844:Eleven Media Group
2332:. 28 January 2011.
1866:The New York Times
1084:
1023:Saffron Revolution
1005:Than Shwe flew to
986:Than Shwe's wife,
969:Saffron Revolution
961:
856:
848:A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
846:India's President
803:
775:commander-in-chief
754:On 23 April 1992,
751:on 18 March 1990.
745:commander-in-chief
699:commanding officer
679:lieutenant colonel
594:Infantry Battalion
518:, and head of the
501:internal conflicts
4646:Age controversies
4618:
4617:
4392:
4391:
4153:
4152:
4144:Succeeded by
4130:
4118:Succeeded by
4040:Media related to
4023:978-1-86189-257-7
3892:www.aljazeera.com
3834:. 21 March 2011.
3737:"Than Shwe Watch"
3542:Asia Times Online
3486:. 11 March 2008.
3319:on 9 August 2010.
3252:www.sciencespo.fr
3236:. 26 August 2011.
2887:. 8 October 2009.
2765:. 15 August 2013.
2160:. 13 August 2010.
2067:(Press release).
1807:. 13 August 2021.
1625:. 4 October 2007.
1034:Manchester United
1000:intestinal cancer
982:Health and family
953:Abhisit Vejjajiva
793:Indian President
721:on 27 July 1988.
712:brigadier general
606:company commander
598:platoon commander
495:. Serving as the
488:[θáɰ̃ʃwè]
469:
468:
368:Aye Aye Thin Shwe
79:Than Shwe in 2010
4703:
4661:Burmese generals
4493:
4431:
4430:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4396:
4395:
4242:
4191:
4190:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4156:
4155:
4124:
4090:Preceded by
4082:
4081:
4073:
4051:
4039:
4017:Reaktion Books.
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3991:on 14 March 2012
3987:. Archived from
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3956:. Archived from
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3802:. Archived from
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3610:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3549:on 17 July 2009.
3545:. Archived from
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3458:on 30 April 2011
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3415:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3375:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3311:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3199:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3180:. 28 March 2013.
3168:
3162:
3161:
3160:. 26 March 2015.
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3132:. 2 October 2007
3122:
3116:
3115:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3019:
3013:
3012:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2867:. November 2009.
2855:
2849:
2848:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2785:. 12 March 2010.
2773:
2767:
2766:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2434:. 23 April 2019.
2422:
2416:
2415:
2414:. 10 March 2009.
2402:
2396:
2395:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2199:. 7 August 2022.
2189:
2183:
2182:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2140:. December 2009.
2128:
2122:
2121:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2019:
2013:
2012:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1987:Frontier Myanmar
1978:
1972:
1971:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1930:. 21 April 2022.
1918:
1912:
1911:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1763:Frontier Myanmar
1754:
1748:
1747:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1685:Outside Magazine
1675:
1669:
1668:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1152:
1146:
1141:
1125:Aung San Suu Kyi
1092:Shwedagon pagoda
1011:Independence Day
919:Aung San Suu Kyi
894:Aung San Suu Kyi
833:Aung San Suu Kyi
818:Aung San Suu Kyi
633:Infantry Brigade
490:
485:
481:
458:
435:
433:
432:
417:
415:
414:
402:Military service
312:
308:
306:
294:Personal details
280:
268:
258:
249:
228:
216:
195:
169:
157:
109:
100:
77:
67:
41:
40:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4603:
4598:Min Aung Hlaing
4585:
4577:
4540:
4532:
4522:Maung Maung Kha
4502:
4494:
4485:
4452:
4444:
4425:
4423:
4393:
4388:
4370:
4364:Min Aung Hlaing
4324:
4316:
4297:
4289:
4251:
4243:
4234:
4212:
4204:
4185:
4183:
4149:
4140:
4123:
4114:
4102:
4095:
4071:
4060:Than Shwe Watch
4032:
4010:
4005:
4004:
3994:
3992:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3960:on 1 March 2011
3946:
3942:
3932:
3930:
3915:
3911:
3901:
3899:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3871:
3869:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3839:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3809:
3807:
3800:The Star Online
3792:
3788:
3778:
3776:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3743:on 2 March 2011
3735:
3734:
3730:
3720:
3718:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3694:
3692:
3691:on 2 March 2011
3683:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3661:. 8 June 2008.
3653:
3652:
3648:
3643:
3639:
3629:
3627:
3622:. 16 May 2011.
3612:
3611:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3533:
3529:
3519:
3517:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3493:
3491:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3416:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3376:
3369:
3359:
3357:
3356:on 4 March 2016
3348:
3347:
3343:
3328:
3324:
3316:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3280:The Independent
3271:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3211:
3209:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3189:
3185:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3135:
3133:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3102:
3098:
3081:
3077:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3052:. 24 June 2008.
3042:
3041:
3037:
3020:
3016:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2979:
2975:
2958:
2954:
2937:
2933:
2916:
2912:
2907:. 23 June 2010.
2897:
2896:
2892:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2815:
2811:
2794:
2790:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2733:
2729:
2712:
2708:
2691:
2687:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2650:
2646:
2629:
2625:
2608:
2604:
2587:
2583:
2566:
2562:
2545:
2541:
2524:
2520:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2483:
2479:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2382:
2378:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2341:
2337:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2229:
2225:
2208:
2204:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2169:
2165:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2108:
2104:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2041:
2037:
2020:
2016:
1999:
1995:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1910:. 17 June 2023.
1907:East Asia Forum
1900:
1899:
1895:
1878:
1874:
1857:
1853:
1845:Oxford Academic
1838:
1837:
1833:
1816:
1812:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1775:
1771:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1708:. 4 March 2023.
1698:
1697:
1693:
1676:
1672:
1655:
1651:
1643:East Asia Forum
1634:
1630:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1593:
1589:
1584:. 6 March 2009.
1574:
1573:
1569:
1552:
1548:
1531:
1527:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1490:
1486:
1469:
1465:
1448:
1444:
1427:
1423:
1406:
1402:
1397:. 16 July 2009.
1387:
1386:
1382:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1345:
1341:
1324:
1320:
1303:
1299:
1282:
1278:
1261:
1257:
1240:
1236:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1199:
1195:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1162:on 19 July 2008
1154:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1060:
984:
976:Christie Island
945:
882:Ibrahim Gambari
854:, Myanmar, 2006
787:
586:
547:
539:Min Aung Hlaing
483:
430:
428:
412:
410:
397:
373:
371:
369:
367:
366:Khin Pyone Shwe
365:
363:
362:Kyaing San Shwe
361:
360:Htun Naing Shwe
359:
313:
310:
309:2 February 1933
304:
302:
278:
266:
256:
250:
245:
232:Min Aung Hlaing
226:
214:
196:
191:
167:
155:
140:
119:
118:
107:
101:
96:
80:
68:
65:
59:
56:
52:
48:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4709:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4586:(2011–present)
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4551:
4544:
4542:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4506:
4504:
4496:
4495:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4456:
4454:
4450:Union of Burma
4446:
4445:
4422:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4385:officeholders.
4379:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4360:
4352:
4347:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4325:(2011–present)
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4308:
4301:
4299:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4274:
4268:
4262:
4255:
4253:
4245:
4244:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4220:Sao Shwe Thaik
4216:
4214:
4210:Union of Burma
4206:
4205:
4182:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4159:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4142:
4132:
4131:
4119:
4116:
4096:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4068:
4057:
4045:
4031:
4030:External links
4028:
4027:
4026:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3971:
3940:
3909:
3879:
3849:
3817:
3806:on 17 May 2008
3786:
3754:
3728:
3702:
3676:
3646:
3637:
3602:
3570:
3552:
3527:
3501:
3469:
3443:
3407:
3367:
3341:
3322:
3298:
3265:
3239:
3219:
3194:
3183:
3163:
3157:Coconuts Media
3143:
3117:
3096:
3075:
3055:
3035:
3014:
2994:
2973:
2952:
2931:
2910:
2890:
2870:
2850:
2830:
2809:
2788:
2768:
2748:
2727:
2706:
2685:
2682:. 19 May 2008.
2665:
2644:
2623:
2602:
2581:
2560:
2539:
2518:
2498:
2477:
2457:
2437:
2417:
2397:
2376:
2356:
2335:
2315:
2312:. 16 May 2012.
2295:
2274:
2244:
2223:
2202:
2197:Discover Walks
2184:
2163:
2143:
2123:
2102:
2082:
2056:
2035:
2014:
1993:
1973:
1953:
1950:. 16 May 2012.
1933:
1913:
1893:
1872:
1851:
1831:
1810:
1790:
1769:
1749:
1729:
1711:
1691:
1670:
1649:
1628:
1608:
1587:
1567:
1546:
1525:
1505:
1484:
1463:
1442:
1421:
1400:
1380:
1360:
1339:
1318:
1297:
1276:
1255:
1234:
1214:
1193:
1173:
1147:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1059:
1053:
1042:Cyclone Nargis
983:
980:
944:
941:
937:Senior General
901:Cyclone Nargis
880:special envoy
878:United Nations
799:Manmohan Singh
786:
783:
763:senior general
756:Senior General
734:Senior General
668:Chief of Staff
645:Light Infantry
585:
582:
546:
543:
536:Senior General
467:
466:
463:
462:
460:Senior General
452:
448:
447:
444:
440:
439:
426:
425:Branch/service
422:
421:
408:
404:
403:
399:
398:
396:
395:
390:
384:
382:
376:
375:
374:Thant Zaw Shwe
356:
352:
351:
345:
341:
340:
335:
331:
330:
300:
296:
295:
291:
290:
287:
286:
281:
275:
274:
269:
263:
262:
259:
253:
252:
242:
241:
235:
234:
229:
223:
222:
217:
211:
210:
205:
199:
198:
188:
187:
181:
180:
170:
164:
163:
158:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
139:
138:
133:
128:
123:
114:
113:
112:
110:
108:Prime Minister
104:
103:
93:
92:
86:
85:
82:
81:
78:
70:
69:
61:
60:
57:
50:Senior General
46:His Excellency
44:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4708:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4666:Living people
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4492:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4429:
4420:
4415:
4413:
4408:
4406:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4241:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4189:
4180:
4175:
4173:
4168:
4166:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4148:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4129:
4128:
4122:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4094:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4011:
3990:
3986:
3985:The Irrawaddy
3982:
3975:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3944:
3928:
3924:
3923:The Irrawaddy
3920:
3913:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3790:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3650:
3641:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3607:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3531:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3414:
3412:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3374:
3372:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3337:
3333:
3326:
3315:
3308:
3302:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3269:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3235:
3234:
3233:Asia Sentinel
3229:
3223:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3177:The Irrawaddy
3173:
3167:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3113:
3112:
3111:The Irrawaddy
3107:
3100:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3079:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3039:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3018:
3010:
3009:
3008:The Irrawaddy
3004:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2988:The Irrawaddy
2984:
2977:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2956:
2948:
2947:
2946:The Irrawaddy
2942:
2935:
2927:
2926:
2925:The Irrawaddy
2921:
2914:
2906:
2905:
2904:The Irrawaddy
2900:
2894:
2886:
2885:
2884:The Irrawaddy
2880:
2874:
2866:
2865:
2864:The Irrawaddy
2860:
2854:
2847:. 3 May 2023.
2846:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2826:
2825:
2824:The Irrawaddy
2820:
2813:
2805:
2804:
2803:The Irrawaddy
2799:
2792:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2764:
2763:
2762:The Irrawaddy
2758:
2752:
2744:
2743:
2742:The Irrawaddy
2738:
2731:
2723:
2722:
2721:The Irrawaddy
2717:
2710:
2702:
2701:
2700:The Irrawaddy
2696:
2689:
2681:
2680:
2679:The Irrawaddy
2675:
2669:
2661:
2660:
2659:The Irrawaddy
2655:
2648:
2640:
2639:
2638:The Irrawaddy
2634:
2627:
2619:
2618:
2617:The Irrawaddy
2613:
2606:
2598:
2597:
2596:The Irrawaddy
2592:
2585:
2577:
2576:
2575:The Irrawaddy
2571:
2564:
2556:
2555:
2554:The Irrawaddy
2550:
2543:
2535:
2534:
2533:The Irrawaddy
2529:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2494:
2493:
2492:The Irrawaddy
2488:
2481:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2453:
2452:
2451:The Irrawaddy
2447:
2441:
2433:
2432:
2431:The Irrawaddy
2427:
2421:
2413:
2412:
2411:The Irrawaddy
2407:
2401:
2393:
2392:
2391:The Irrawaddy
2387:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2370:The Irrawaddy
2366:
2360:
2352:
2351:
2350:The Irrawaddy
2346:
2339:
2331:
2330:
2329:The Irrawaddy
2325:
2319:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2291:
2290:
2289:The Irrawaddy
2285:
2278:
2262:
2258:
2257:The Irrawaddy
2254:
2248:
2240:
2239:
2238:The Irrawaddy
2234:
2227:
2219:
2218:
2217:The Irrawaddy
2213:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2178:The Irrawaddy
2174:
2167:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2139:
2138:
2137:The Irrawaddy
2133:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2117:The Irrawaddy
2113:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2096:The Irrawaddy
2092:
2086:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2052:
2051:
2050:The Irrawaddy
2046:
2039:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2010:
2009:
2008:TIME Magazine
2004:
1997:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1970:. 3 May 2023.
1969:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1929:
1928:
1927:The Irrawaddy
1923:
1917:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1887:The Irrawaddy
1883:
1876:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1814:
1806:
1805:
1804:The Irrawaddy
1800:
1794:
1786:
1785:
1784:The Irrawaddy
1780:
1773:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1745:
1744:
1743:The Irrawaddy
1739:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1707:
1706:
1705:The Irrawaddy
1701:
1695:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1674:
1666:
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4503:(1962–1988)
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4298:(1988–2011)
4285:Maung Maung
4252:(1962–1988)
4213:(1948–1962)
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3258:19 February
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3136:19 February
2267:19 February
1354:Myanmar Now
1156:"Than Shwe"
1111:-patterned
1096:Ban Ki-moon
915:Ban Ki-Moon
660:Karen State
614:Karen State
570:Post Office
319:Upper Burma
267:Preceded by
215:Preceded by
156:Preceded by
4686:Militarism
4625:Categories
4572:Thein Sein
4560:Khin Nyunt
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4147:Khin Nyunt
4141:1992–2003
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4115:1992–2011
4105:After 1997
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1187:Britannica
1131:References
1127:'s power.
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1074:patterned
860:Khin Nyunt
826:Thein Sein
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528:Thein Sein
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380:Alma mater
350:(grandson)
305:1933-02-02
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4343:Myint Swe
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4271:Sein Lwin
4230:Win Maung
4093:Saw Maung
4065:Irrawaddy
4054:Than Shwe
4042:Than Shwe
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3207:ThoughtCo
1117:Union Day
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957:Naypyidaw
933:Maung Aye
886:Naypyidaw
767:Saw Maung
759:Saw Maung
737:Saw Maung
567:Meikhtila
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372:Dewa Shwe
344:Relations
272:Saw Maung
247:In office
220:Saw Maung
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177:president
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3836:Archived
3773:Archived
3768:BBC News
3747:13 March
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3695:13 March
3663:Archived
3624:Archived
3619:CBS News
3589:Archived
3584:BBC News
3520:13 March
3494:11 March
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3430:Archived
3394:Archived
3360:13 March
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3130:NBC News
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4265:San Yu
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