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1425:. Many PDF subgroups initially used makeshift bolt-action rifles. As of 2022, some subgroups used homemade hunting rifles, while many PDF troops were not armed at all. By the middle of 2023, they were increasingly armed with better firearms. Many PDF battalions used assault rifles seized from military troops in ambushes and joint-operations with local ethnic armed organizations. Seized weapons consist of the MK-II (locally-manufactured
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705:. On 5 May 2021, NUG announced the formation of the PDF as a "forerunner of the federal armed forces". It also stated that the PDF was formed in response to the violence happening throughout the country. On 28 May 2021, NUG released a video of the PDF's graduation ceremony, announcing that the armed wing was ready to challenge the junta's forces. On 7 September 2021, the NUG announced the launch of the "
845:(an armed Chin organization formed after the coup) came together to form a joint defence coordination body called Chinland Joint Defense Committee (CJDC). The total strength of active personnel under the command of CJDC was approximated to be around 13,000. From August to October 2021, it was reported that at least 40 clashes occurred between junta troops and CDF. CJDC claimed that at least 1,029
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1169:, "If the last six months of the people's resistance were to be considered as the first stage of the revolution, at this stage the PDF comrades will be involved in guerrilla warfare," he said. "They have been able to carry out effective war operations. They were able to destroy the enemy force on a daily basis. Now our PDFs have taken control of many rural areas."
984:. The offensive took four days, ending with the defending junta troops surrendering with the white flag. On 6 November, the NUG announced that they were able to seize the town and posted a photo of the PDF flag being flown at the Kawlin District Administration Department. This was the first district-level town that the PDF was able to take over.
1069:, resulting in the deaths of two fighters and six arrests, according to the PDF. The Tatmadaw-owned media sources claimed that four PDF fighters were killed and eight arrested, while some security forces were injured. Later that day, the Mandalay PDF spokesperson announced that the group had "declared war" on the junta.
721:
Lashi La also stated that the combating strength of the PDF is "now greater than that of the regime", and the PDF soldiers need equipment to defend against the regime's airstrike attacks. On 1 June 2023, the NUG announced the formation of the 5101st
Battalion, the first military battalion based in Yangon Region.
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through 3-D printing, a semiautomatic carbine that operates on 9mm cartridges. Over 70 workshops were manufacturing rudimentary weapons by April 2022. An organization of military defectors known as the People's
Soldiers Production Team (PSPT) began an arms manufacturing operation called Project A-1.
720:
Starting from 2023, local PDFs have been reportedly planning to perform coordinated attacks against the regime as a "Phase 2 of the NUG's one year plan". On 5 May 2023, the NUG stated that around 300 battalions and columns have been established nationwide, as well as local PDFs in 250 townships. Duwa
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gave a speech on the one-year anniversary of the defensive war. He stated that the PDF suffered from 1,500 casualties within one year after the declaration, and that the junta was losing their territorial control. The NUG also stated that 2023 would be an important year as they would "successfully
664:
According to the NUG statement, the PDF is divided into five regional commands (Northern, Southern, Central, Eastern and
Western commands), each mounting at least three brigades. Each brigade consists of five battalions, which divide into four companies. On 13 July 2021, NUG's minister of defence
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ceremony, the Yangon
Revolution Force performed a cursing ritual by using a cutout of Min Aung Hlaing's head. The YRF said they performed this ritual so that "the regime would suffer for what they have done to the civilians in northern Myanmar and they quickly reach their demise".
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962:. On 8 and 9 February, a coalition of local PDFs, under the leadership of the NUG's defence ministry, launched an attack on "15 military targets in the region", killing 44 and injuring 8 regime troops. During the attack, 2 PDF soldiers were killed and 13 were injured.
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Myanmar military junta’s fighter jet has been shot down in Kayah State. Locals have witnessed the fighter jet falling down from the sky with fire. However, Chindwin is unable to verify the report although our source says the junta's fighter jet appears to be shot
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4372:"#Myanmar (#Burma): #Karen fighters (#KNLA/#KNU) have produced various anti-materiel rifles (some used by #PDF during trainings as well). These craft-produced AMRs are claimed to be chambered in 12.7x99mm mostly and called "50 cal snipers" —as expected"
1234:
The PDF was originally intended to be divided into five regional commands, but the ministry has readjusted into three commands. These are the
Northern, Central, and Southern commands. The intended structure of a regional command is as follows:
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in power. The military junta designated it as a terrorist organisation on 8 May 2021. In
October 2021, NUG's Ministry of Defence announced that it had formed a central committee to coordinate military operations across the country.
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on 8 June, three PDF fighters in a vehicle rammed two police officers on motorbikes before shooting and killing them. The PDF claimed responsibility for the attack, which was confirmed by a pro-democracy police officer.
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1188:. The PDF soldiers stopped shooting, and the Buddhist monk reportedly gave them lucky charms. On 22 April, the Mandalay PDF released the video footage of the encounter and stated that they had escorted him to safety.
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On 1 June, a PDF fighter shot two soldiers, killing one, outside of a high school that had been forced to re-open by junta authorities despite a nationwide boycott of government-run schools. The leader of the PDF in
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Chin State saw some of the earliest armed resistance. Clashes were reported initially in late March 2021. Armed with traditional tumi guns, ethnic Chin inflicted casualties on the
Tatmadaw. In early April 2021,
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On 28 May 2023, the
Ministry of Defence published a report on the situation of the defensive war. The report also provided a few details of the structure of the PDF. The People's Security and Defence Council
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In August 2021, the
Thunder Guerrilla Force was established and the militia is said to be led by the CDM police officers and the Tatmadaw personnel. As of April 2023, the TGF has established 4 battalions.
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put the PDF's numbers at 65,000 in
November 2022. More recent estimates put the PDF's strength at 100,000, even though not all are believed to be fully armed and trained. The PDF's leadership endorse
4337:"Here's an interesting content from #Myanmar (#Burma) for 20K followers: A photo of Kachin-made M23 "K-09" rifles, sent by a "Communist Party of Burma"/"People's Liberation Army" (#CPB/#PLA) fighter"
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and the PDF since the coup. NUG and PDF groups launched propaganda and psychological warfare campaigns. Army defectors generally face death sentences, which are then commuted to life in prison.
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By September 2021, the number of defectors had risen to 1,500 soldiers and 500 police officers, most of whom were privates and sergeants. Notable among them was Brigadier-General
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on 23 May 2021, killing at least 13 members of Myanmar's security forces. Another clash happened in the town of Moebyel, in which 20 members of the police force were killed.
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was reportedly visiting there. Five out of eight mortar shells exploded on the checkpoint gates, and the regime troops are said to have retaliated with chemical bombs.
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branch of the CDF in late April and May 2021. CDF Mindat briefly occupied the town, but was forced to withdraw when the Tatmadaw used civilians as shields.
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On 23 April 2023, the NUG Defence Ministry stated that clashes between the Mandalay PDF and the junta occurred from 5 to 22 April. These clashes were in
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3343:"Northwestern Command Headquarters in Monywa gets attacked with heavy weapons during Min Aung Hlaing's visit, the army fought back with gas bombs"
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has been intensified, since the PDF has been planning to launch offensives in the town and it also has military service academies such as the
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cannon and air support during the offensive. On 13 February, the PDF troops had to retreat and the junta was able to recapture the town.
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1967:
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1046:, Bo Nat Khat, also claimed responsibility for recent bombings in five townships. The military junta called the PDF attacks acts of
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1398:, who led the Northwest Command until October 2021 when he was detained by the military after his plans to defect were exposed.
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The 2nd and 3rd military regions are currently combined into the Southern Military Region and led by the ministry and two EAOs.
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As of 15 February 2022, the number of defectors had risen to over 16,000 soldiers and police officers who had joined Myanmar’s
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3595:[NUG Ministry of Defense says around 100 regime soldiers were killed in the battles in Pyin Oo Lwin and Nawnghkio].
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soldiers and police and burning down three outposts on 26 May 2021. The Tatmadaw retaliated by shelling residential areas.
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around the end of May 2021, killing eight regime soldiers and injuring thirteen. On 24 and 26 June 2021, combined PDF and
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3593:"ပြင်ဦးလွင်နှင့် နောင်ချိုမြို့နယ်အစပ် တိုက်ပွဲများတွင် စစ်တပ်ဘက်မှ ၁၀၀ ဝန်း ကျင်သေဆုံးဟု NUG ကာကွယ်ရေးဝန်ကြီးဌာနက ကြေညာ"
1146:, reported on 15 June 2021 that PDF forces had clashed with security forces in the village. Following this incident, the
1112:
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3815:"ပြင်ဦးလွင်တွင် လုံခြုံရေး တင်းကျပ်ထားသည့်ကြားက PDF အလံလွှင့်ထူခံရ၍ တပ်နယ်မှူး ကြိမ်းမောင်းခံနေရပြီး ပြစ်ဒဏ်ပေးခံရနိုင်"
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stated that the strength of the newly-formed militia was expected to reach 8,000 by the end of the month. Estimates by
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159:
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On 11 April 2023, in the middle of a clash between the Mandalay PDF and the Tatmadaw, the PDF soldiers encountered
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709:" against the military junta, and urged the citizens to revolt against the junta in every corner of the country.
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responded with airstrikes and shelling. PNLA retaliated with KNDF and local PDF forces and attacked the town of
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382:
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3693:"Mytel telecom tower has been destroyed by local people defense forces in Thanbyuzayat Township (in Burmese)"
3380:
3102:"Karenni resistance fighters kill three police officers as military attacks residential areas with artillery"
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In January 2022, the PDF launched its own small arms manufacturing operations. It began to mass-produce the
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known as the K-09. PDF groups have acquired large quantities of Wa- and Chinese-manufactured weapons from
5244:
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5028:
4849:
3817:[A commandant likely to be punished for the PDF flag in Pyinoolwin, despite increased security].
1199:. A local commandant was summoned by the junta and reportedly punished due to this incident. Security in
842:
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4700:"Manufacturing the Revolution: Weapons and Explosives Craft-Produced by Myanmar's Anti-Junta Fighters"
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1997:
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On 19 March 2023, the Chindwin Attack Force shelled the headquarters of the Northwestern Command in
944:
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announced on 16 April 2021 that NUG would establish an armed wing that would cooperate with various
5191:
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4859:
4027:"Myanmar Military Detains North Western Commander for Planning to Defect: Ethnic Insurgent Sources"
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901:
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1226:) is the highest authority in NUG's defence, being led by the President and the Prime Minister.
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3283:"The Ministry of Defense says PDF joint forces were able to attack military targets in Sagaing"
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In the morning of 28 January 2024, the flag of the PDF was hoisted at the Circular Road around
1104:
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838:
824:
820:
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169:
3223:"All Burma Students' Democratic Front (ABSDF) has entered a war with Myanmar's junta military"
1421:
The PDF operates using a mixture of makeshift, locally-manufactured, and foreign-manufactured
729:
On 14 August 2021, the PDF ambushed six heavily armed policemen who were travelling along the
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variant). PDF may use arms identical to those used by ethnic armed organizations such as the
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3501:"UPDATED: Two Civilian Fighters Killed Amid Shootout With Myanmar Junta Troops in Mandalay"
2140:"Union Minister of the Ministry of Defense meets the People's Revolution Alliance (Magway)"
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8:
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2863:"Myanmar: 13 security forces members killed in clash with anti-coup bloc's defence force"
2088:"Myanmar Junta Loses Over a Dozen Troops, More Bases in Three Days of Resistance Attacks"
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733:. Five were killed. A sixth was injured but survived. Four automatic rifles were seized.
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In Myanmar, the army controls its soldiers' lives, minds and finances | DW | 18 May 2021
3755:"On the revolution day, YRF soldiers made a cursing ritual using Min Aung Hlaing's head"
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4839:
4824:
4598:
4315:
2772:
1998:"ANC/AA accompanied-"Cobra Column" attacks a junta column, many equipments confiscated"
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834:
761:
757:
613:
576:
442:
346:
202:
2682:""More than 250 townships are controlled within a year of the defensive war" says NUG"
2466:"An Assessment of Myanmar's Parallel Civilian Govt After Almost 2 Years of Revolution"
1529:
5312:
4595:"How Myanmar's rebel fighters are using 3D-printed guns to challenge military rulers"
4201:
3193:"Dozens of regime soldiers reportedly killed in clashes with PDFs in eastern Sagaing"
1946:"Myanmar Resistance Seizes First District Level Town in Sagaing as Offensive Expands"
1852:"Drones level playing field for Myanmar's armed opposition against powerful military"
1354:
1031:
676:
4371:
4336:
2373:
5068:
3967:"Thousands of Myanmar Soldiers and Police Have Joined Anti-Junta Forces Since Coup"
2117:
Myanmar Military Now at War With Ethnic Pa-O Army And Allies in Southern Shan State
1592:
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1413:. 75% of defectors expressed their willingness to join the PDF earlier that month.
1139:
splinter group stated that the five armed groups are cooperating throughout Karen.
959:
4469:
Defector group says 4 combat weapons in production for fight against Myanmar junta
4180:"'Tumee' rifle is weapon of choice for anti-coup fighters in Myanmar's Chin state"
3133:"Karenni Nationalities Defense Force (KNDF) will carry out NUG's defense policies"
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4159:
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4171:‘Tumee’ rifle is weapon of choice for anti-coup fighters in Myanmar’s Chin state
3784:
3754:
2980:"Myanmar: Myanmar Seizes Western Town After Heated Battle with Civilian Militia"
1830:"Students of war: Myanmar's potent but fractured student movement takes up arms"
717:
end the revolution in that year and six battlefronts would be opened to do so".
5287:
5224:
5141:
3660:
3040:
2948:
2803:"NUG announces the formation of the 5101st battalion in Yangon Military Region"
2316:
1563:
1453:, the Type 56 assault rifle and the Kachin-manufactured variant of the Chinese
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909:
905:
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4170:
4155:
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4083:
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2924:"Firefight Erupts as Myanmar Junta Troops Halt PNLO Arms Convoy in Shan State"
1406:, which are part of the Northwest Command, saw armed resistance from the PDF.
5395:
5126:
3440:
3072:"Resistance fighters in Chin killed 'more than 1,000' junta troops last year"
2928:
2120:
1968:"Arakan State Army claims they captured Myanmar junta outpost In Kayin State"
1434:
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1328:
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1080:, and resulted in the deaths of around 100 regime troops and 11 PDF troops.
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4111:"Roughly 800 soldiers have fled the military since the coup, says defector"
4058:စစ်ကောင်စီကို စွန့်ခွာတဲ့ စစ်သားနဲ့ ရဲ ၁၆ဝဝဝ ခန့်ရှိပြီဟု CDM အရာရှိတွေပြော
2893:"Myanmar rebels claim police killings as Aung San Suu Kyi appears in court"
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1312:
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forces burned down the village, killing at least two. The PDF, allied with
1073:
1034:, with multiple violent clashes with pro-junta security forces reported in
1010:
in order to recapture the town. The Tatmadaw was also reportedly using the
552:
394:
4559:
Chindwin Attack Force ထုတ်လုပ်ရေးစခန်းမီးလောင်၊သိန်း ၃၅၀ ကျော်ပျက်စီးဟုဆို
3997:"2,000 Myanmar Junta Soldiers and Police Join Civil Disobedience Movement"
1707:"Yangon PDF Central Command announces attacks after Kyimyindine crackdown"
1509:
1501:
4784:
4407:"How rebel fighters are using 3D-printed arms to fight the Myanmar junta"
4344:
3692:
3471:"PDF fighters in Mandalay kill two police officers in spontaneous attack"
3413:
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using rocket-propelled grenades. This confrontation marks the first time
837:, the existing Chin armed organisation, various township branches of the
583:
1916:"With Conscription Law, Myanmar's Generals Are Digging Their Own Graves"
1739:"Over 30 Myanmar Junta Forces Killed in Four Days of Resistance Attacks"
4644:"Ready to Kill: Inside the Weapons Factories of the Myanmar Resistance"
4225:"With homemade rifles, Myanmar self-defence groups take fight to junta"
3436:"Myanmar Junta Retakes Town From Civilian Government in Sagaing Region"
3404:"After a four-day offensive, the revolutionary troops took over Kawlin"
1493:
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4547:ေမာင္းျပန္ေတြ ကိုယ္တိုင္ထုတ္ေနပီ ဂုဏ္ယူဝင့္ႂကြားစရာရၿပီငါတို႔✊ ႐ုပ္/သံ
4546:
2743:"Multilateral offensives against the military council will begin soon"
2170:"Two helicopters used in fighting near northern Shan State's Naungcho"
1675:"Sagaing and Magway PDFs launch guerrilla attacks on military columns"
1030:
In early June 2021, PDF activities increased significantly across the
849:
soldiers were killed in the clashes and lost 58 of their own in 2021.
37:
4140:
With homemade rifles, Myanmar self-defence groups take fight to junta
2742:
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1368:
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827:) was established. The Tatmadaw saw heavy casualties in clashes with
797:
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260:
3725:"PDF တွေ ကျေးလက်ဒေသများစွာကို စိုးမိုးထိန်းချုပ်ထားဟု ဦးရည်မွန်ပြော"
3163:"Myanmar Junta Forces and KIA in Fresh Fighting in Northern Myanmar"
947:, entering a war against the regime and openly siding with the PDF.
5380:
4617:
4437:"SSTF လူငယ်တွေဦးဆောင်ပြီး FGC 9 ကာကွယ်ရေး ပြောင်းရှည်သေနတ်ထုတ်လုပ်"
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2498:"The Emergence of Civilian Resistance to Military Rule in Myanmar"
4391:
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4184:
4143:
3822:
2312:"Myanmar junta designates shadow government as 'terrorist' group"
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1383:
The Burmese military has experienced increased defections to the
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4188:. 21 December 2021. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024
3011:"Resistance to the Myanmar regime in Chin state – a photo essay"
4854:
4614:"Myanmar: The DIY weapons factories arming anti-junta fighters"
4494:"Myanmar Resistance Groups Get Creative to Manufacture Weapons"
4156:
Sagaing militias use hand-made guns in fight against junta rule
2773:"The PDF has established 300 battalions and columns in 2 years"
1477:
1091:
In early June 2021, a combined force of five armed groups; the
1007:
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932:
858:
4535:ကလလတ ကထုတ်တဲ့ TZ-23 မောင်းပြန် ရိုင်ဖယ်ဘယ်လောက် ပြင်းအားရှိသလဲ
1543:
on 18 February 2022 led to speculation that the PDF possessed
1006:
forces began launching offensives from the north and south of
3373:"Residents says the KIA and PDF took over the town of Kawlin"
2949:"Myanmar: The small embattled town that stood up to the army"
2652:"Myanmar shadow government launches 'people's defensive war'"
1800:"Myanmar Junta Security Minister Admits Defeat Across Region"
1521:
1497:
1484:
1277:
1155:
1135:. Brigadier General Saw Kyaw Thet, commander-in-chief of the
2344:"NUG establishes 'chain of command' in fight against regime"
5255:
United National Liberation Front of Western South East Asia
4581:
3532:"Myanmar militias vow to take on army after city firefight"
2058:"Chin National Front Signs Deal with Myanmar's Shadow Govt"
1539:
Video footage and reports of an Air Force jet shot down in
4085:
CDM ရဲနဲ့ စစ်သား ၈၀၀၀ ကျော်ပြီလို့ ပြည်သူ့ရင်ခွင်အဖွဲ့ပြော
3628:"Karen Rebel Leader Warns Myanmar Regime of More Fighting"
2833:"Five police officers shot dead in attack on Yangon train"
2411:(in Burmese). National Unity Government of Myanmar. 2021.
1768:"Karenni resistance fighters open new front against junta"
1437:
rifles with the MA-11 assault rifle (locally-manufactured
4767:
3041:"Spring Revolution and Situation Updates in Ethnic Areas"
2378:
Ministry of Defence, National Unity Government of Myanmar
5235:
Federal Political Negotiation and Consultative Committee
3785:"Mong Pong Sayadaw gives Mandalay PDF wishes and charms"
880:) was formed as a merger of scattered PDF groups in the
644:. The armed wing was formed by the NUG from youths and
4256:"Understanding the People's Defense Forces in Myanmar"
1883:"Who's more likely to win Myanmar's raging civil war?"
1618:'People's Defense Armed Forces'; abbreviated:
772:)'s weapons. A few days later, firefight broke out in
16:
Armed wing of the National Unity Government of Myanmar
2622:"Myanmar's shadow government parades new armed force"
2282:"Can Myanmar's New 'People's Defense Force' Succeed?"
2200:"Murders in Yangon and Mandalay linked to Thwe Thout"
1606:
1154:
PDF together destroyed military junta owned business
950:
On 1 February 2023, a local PDF shot down a Tatmadaw
3661:"Myanmar village of Kin Ma burns down after clashes"
1464:
A variety of smuggled small arms, many of them from
1301:(EAO) also have established three military regions (
1488:PSPT aimed to economically produce variants of the
4262:. United States Institute of Peace. Archived from
3530:
2561:"A provisional military will be formed in Myanmar"
2528:
648:on 5 May 2021 in response to the coup d'état that
5412:Military units and formations established in 2021
3253:"A PDF coalition shot down a military helicopter"
1065:forces in armoured vehicles raided a PDF base in
5393:
4320:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4206:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1910:
1908:
923:On 15 January 2022, a combined force of PDF and
920:, reportedly killing at least 44 regime troops.
4296:"Myanmar PDFs getting the guns to turn the war"
3842:
3840:
1433:rifles. PDF groups also use the MA-1/MA-3/MA-4
5363:Union Peace Conference – 21st Century Panglong
4302:. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024
3937:"The CDM officers-led Thunder Guerrilla Force"
3856:Ministry of Defence, National Unity Government
3313:"Junta leader got attacked with large weapons"
904:, began assaults on the Tatmadaw positions in
4753:
3821:(in Burmese). 29 January 2024. Archived from
2146:(in Burmese). 1 November 2022. Archived from
1905:
1302:
1221:
3837:
1642:"Interview: 'Our Strength is in the People'"
804:eventually capturing it on 26 January 2024.
4561:. Myanmar Pressphoto Agency. June 21, 2023
4446:(in Burmese). Mizzima News. 10 April 2023.
4253:
2231:"Myanmar raising bloodthirsty death squads"
1524:rocket-propelled grenade, 60mm Lightweight
1297:The defence ministry, alongside the allied
4760:
4746:
4219:
4217:
3934:
1165:On March 15, in an interview published by
788:attacked the PNO/Junta-controlled town of
712:On 7 September 2022, NUG acting president
701:to launch an armed revolution against the
407:Karenni National People's Liberation Front
4728:February 18, 2022. Chindwin News Agency.
3878:"Finding fault lines within the Tatmadaw"
3402:Kyaw, U; Maung, Thura (6 November 2023).
3401:
2855:
2713:"NUG plans to end the revolution in 2023"
2228:
455:Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army
4667:"Improvised Weapons of the Myanmar PDFs"
4369:
4334:
2977:
2435:"PDF's strength expected to reach 8,000"
2408:Details about the People's Defense Force
2279:
2028:"NUG and BPLA will cooperate militarily"
1669:
1667:
1021:
927:attacked two Tatmadaw ships approaching
852:
724:
4214:
3906:
3846:
3622:
3620:
3008:
2229:Mathieson, David Scott (10 June 2022).
1223:ပြည်သူ့လုံခြုံရေးနှင့် ကာကွယ်ရေးကောင်စီ
1002:In the evening of 3 February 2024, the
5394:
4404:
3563:"Mandalay PDF 'declares war' on junta"
3130:
3051:from the original on 11 September 2022
2494:
1762:
1760:
1468:, are also reported. They include the
1378:
5407:Ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar
4769:Ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar
4741:
4417:from the original on 27 February 2022
4382:from the original on 14 November 2021
4293:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4235:from the original on 27 February 2022
4065:from the original on 17 February 2022
3871:
3869:
3655:
3653:
3465:
3463:
3293:from the original on 19 February 2023
3203:from the original on 10 December 2021
2915:
2843:from the original on 3 September 2021
2753:from the original on 19 February 2023
2692:from the original on 7 September 2022
2662:from the original on 8 September 2021
2541:from the original on 7 September 2021
2476:from the original on 24 November 2022
2401:
2399:
2098:from the original on 11 December 2023
2068:from the original on 21 November 2021
1978:from the original on 19 February 2022
1926:from the original on 14 February 2024
1893:from the original on 26 December 2021
1880:
1719:from the original on 27 December 2021
1687:from the original on 28 November 2021
1664:
1026:Mandalay PDF Soldiers during a drill.
807:
736:
491:People's Revolution Alliance (Magway)
156:People's Defence Force, Kachin Region
4664:
4611:
4537:. New Day Myanmar. November 26, 2023
4491:
4121:from the original on 10 October 2021
4092:from the original on 6 February 2022
4007:from the original on 10 October 2021
3977:from the original on 10 October 2021
3917:from the original on 10 October 2021
3888:from the original on 10 October 2021
3875:
3705:from the original on 24 October 2021
3617:
3263:from the original on 3 February 2023
3233:from the original on 22 January 2022
3021:from the original on 24 January 2022
2990:from the original on 4 November 2021
2946:
2873:from the original on 25 October 2021
2530:"Who are Myanmar's ethnic militias?"
2463:
2457:
2445:from the original on 21 October 2021
2384:from the original on 9 December 2021
2038:from the original on 27 October 2022
2008:from the original on 27 October 2022
1810:from the original on 29 January 2022
1229:
976:On 3 November 2023, the PDF and the
925:All Burma Students' Democratic Front
299:All Burma Students' Democratic Front
121:National Unity Government of Myanmar
4519:တလကို သေနတ်အလက် ၂၀ ထုတ်လုပ်ရေးအဖွဲ့
4037:from the original on 7 October 2021
3858:(in Burmese): 31–42. Archived from
3069:
2978:Strangio, Sebastian (17 May 2021).
2921:
2723:from the original on 7 October 2022
2710:
2592:"NUG founds People's Defense Force"
2589:
1881:Davis, Anthony (25 December 2021).
1757:
1292:
1109:Karen National Defence Organisation
1086:
1017:
874:Karenni Nationalities Defence Force
865:townships, killing at least twenty
371:Karen National Defence Organisation
180:Karenni Nationalities Defence Force
13:
4706:from the original on 20 March 2023
4702:. Militant Wire. 31 October 2022.
4680:from the original on 20 March 2023
4624:from the original on 20 March 2023
4500:from the original on 20 March 2023
4450:from the original on 16 April 2023
4347:from the original on 19 March 2023
4278:
3876:Hein, Ye Myo (16 September 2021).
3866:
3795:from the original on 23 April 2023
3765:from the original on 25 April 2023
3650:
3605:from the original on 24 April 2023
3460:
3444:. 13 February 2024. Archived from
3353:from the original on 20 March 2023
3323:from the original on 20 March 2023
2509:from the original on 10 March 2022
2396:
2280:Strangio, Sebastian (6 May 2021).
2180:from the original on 16 March 2022
1731:
1699:
1123:) splinter group clashed with the
895:
890:Karenni National Progressive Party
679:tactics in pursuit of their aims.
42:Flag of the People's Defence Force
14:
5423:
4650:. 26 October 2022. Archived from
4405:Eydoux, Thomas (7 January 2022).
3935:Phoe Khwar, Saw (19 April 2023).
3673:from the original on 17 June 2021
3573:from the original on 22 June 2021
3543:from the original on 22 June 2021
3511:from the original on 22 June 2021
3481:from the original on 24 June 2021
3379:. 6 November 2023. Archived from
3082:from the original on 29 June 2022
3009:McBride, Alex (24 January 2022).
2464:Aung, Banyar (24 November 2022).
2354:from the original on 15 July 2022
2241:from the original on 13 June 2022
1952:. 6 November 2023. Archived from
1652:from the original on 28 June 2021
207:Burma Liberation Democratic Front
153:People's Defence Force, Naypyitaw
5278:China–Myanmar border (1960–1961)
4718:
4692:
4665:Nash, Edward (7 February 2022).
4658:
4636:
4605:
4587:
4571:
4552:
4549:Thadin Media. November 26, 2023.
3947:from the original on 11 May 2023
3735:from the original on 11 May 2022
3638:from the original on 5 June 2021
3173:from the original on 2 June 2021
3143:from the original on 6 July 2021
3112:from the original on 9 July 2021
2959:from the original on 2 June 2021
2903:from the original on 25 May 2021
2813:from the original on 1 June 2023
2749:(in Burmese). 18 February 2023.
2711:Kha, Aung Sin (7 October 2022).
2688:(in Burmese). 7 September 2022.
2415:from the original on 3 June 2021
2380:(in English and Burmese). 2022.
2210:from the original on 23 May 2022
1862:from the original on 2 June 2023
1780:from the original on 26 May 2021
1557:
1545:man-portable air-defense systems
1449:, which include variants of the
857:Karenni PDF launched attacks in
689:Myanmar civil war (2021–present)
601:Myanmar civil war (2021–present)
570:
558:
545:
533:
515:
496:
484:
472:
460:
448:
436:
424:
412:
400:
388:
376:
364:
352:
340:
328:
316:
304:
292:
270:100,000 (February 2024 estimate)
132:People's Defence Force, Mandalay
113:
36:
4540:
4528:
4512:
4485:
4462:
4429:
4398:
4363:
4328:
4254:Ye Myo Hein (3 November 2022).
4247:
4164:
4149:
4133:
4103:
4076:
4049:
4019:
3989:
3959:
3928:
3900:
3807:
3777:
3747:
3717:
3685:
3585:
3555:
3523:
3493:
3428:
3395:
3365:
3335:
3305:
3289:(in Burmese). 8 February 2023.
3275:
3245:
3215:
3185:
3155:
3124:
3094:
3063:
3033:
3002:
2971:
2940:
2885:
2825:
2795:
2783:from the original on 5 May 2023
2765:
2735:
2704:
2674:
2644:
2614:
2602:from the original on 6 May 2021
2583:
2571:from the original on 6 May 2021
2553:
2521:
2495:Picard, Jasper (8 March 2022).
2488:
2427:
2366:
2336:
2324:from the original on 9 May 2021
2304:
2292:from the original on 9 May 2021
2273:
2253:
2222:
2192:
2162:
2132:
2119:. Brian Wei. January 26, 2024.
2110:
2080:
2050:
2034:(in Burmese). 26 October 2022.
2020:
1990:
1960:
1938:
1836:. 10 March 2023. Archived from
1586:
1500:as well as ammunition, such as
1262:Special Commando Battalion × 1
503:Ta'ang National Liberation Army
138:People's Defence Force, Sagaing
5402:2021 establishments in Myanmar
5356:Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement
4732:26 April 2024 at Ghost Archive
4370:War Noir (14 November 2021).
4335:War Noir (25 November 2021).
4294:Davis, Anthony (19 May 2023).
3070:Swe, Nyein (28 January 2022).
2947:Head, Jonathan (22 May 2021).
2922:Wei, Brian (23 January 2024).
1874:
1844:
1822:
1792:
1634:
1443:Karen National Liberation Army
1093:Democratic Karen Buddhist Army
764:) attempted to confiscate the
383:Karen National Liberation Army
335:Bamar People's Liberation Army
199:Myanmar National Defence Force
184:Karenni People's Defence Force
160:People's Defence Force - Kalay
150:People's Defence Force, Yangon
147:People's Defence Force, Magway
1:
4612:Ball, Sam (8 November 2022).
3943:(in Burmese). Washington DC.
3791:(in Burmese). 11 April 2023.
3761:(in Burmese). 27 March 2023.
3601:(in Burmese). 23 April 2023.
3349:(in Burmese). 19 March 2023.
3319:(in Burmese). 19 March 2023.
2628:. 28 May 2021. Archived from
2567:(in Burmese). 16 April 2021.
1628:
1172:On 27 March 2023, during the
1158:'s telecom tower, located in
766:Pa-O National Liberation Army
467:Pa-O National Liberation Army
5376:Internal conflict in Myanmar
3412:(in Burmese). Archived from
2441:(in Burmese). 13 July 2021.
2004:(in Burmese). 12 July 2022.
1416:
1214:
888:. The main organisation was
596:Internal conflict in Myanmar
218:People's Revolution Alliance
135:People's Defence Force, Bago
7:
3852:"State of People's Defense"
3131:Thonya, Saw (31 May 2021).
2809:(in Burmese). 1 June 2023.
1607:
1550:
1480:rifles and Derya shotguns.
1411:Civil Disobedience Movement
1385:civil disobedience movement
1038:and surrounding townships.
943:since the beginning of the
843:Chin National Defence Force
175:Chin National Defence Force
144:Naga People's Defence Force
141:Danu People's Defence Force
10:
5428:
5250:Three Brotherhood Alliance
4492:Aung, Nora (31 May 2022).
2779:(in Burmese). 5 May 2023.
1299:Ethnic Armed Organisations
991:and PDF seized a base in
886:Ethnic Armed Organisations
811:
776:. On 24 January 2024, the
699:ethnic armed organisations
686:
682:
229:Mon State Revolution Force
5371:
5343:
5263:
5230:Chin Brotherhood Alliance
5210:
5092:
4775:
4523:Democratic Voice of Burma
4411:The Observers - France 24
3698:Democratic Voice of Burma
2126:January 26, 2024, at the
1596:
1303:
1222:
980:launched an offensive in
741:The PDF clashed with the
656:and their armed wing the
638:National Unity Government
636:is the armed wing of the
608:
591:
510:
323:Arakan Army (Kayin State)
285:
280:National Unity Government
274:
266:
251:
243:
126:
108:
98:
80:
65:
55:
47:
35:
29:
28:
23:
2374:"PDF Military Structure"
1608:Pyithụ Kakweyēi Tatmadaw
1597:ပြည်သူ့ကာကွယ်ရေးတပ်မတော်
1579:
1447:Kachin Independence Army
1429:variant) and the MK-III
916:forces clashed with the
902:Kachin Independence Army
900:The PDF, along with the
752:On 20 January 2024, the
479:People's Liberation Army
359:Kachin Independence Army
236:Various other local PDFs
211:National Liberation Army
187:Karenni Revolution Union
30:ပြည်သူ့ကာကွယ်ရေးတပ်မတော်
4578:Myanmar: The Rebel Army
3287:Public Voice Television
2590:Mon, Aye (5 May 2021).
2144:Public Voice Television
1259:Artillery Battalion × 1
1099:) splinter group, PDF,
731:Yangon Circular Railway
646:pro-democracy activists
226:Mon State Defense Force
193:Asho Chin Defence Force
3598:Yangon Khit Thit Media
3347:Yangon Khit Thit Media
1367:3rd Military Region –
1337:2nd Military Region –
1311:1st Military Region –
1142:A villager of Kin Ma,
1101:KNU/KNLA Peace Council
1027:
969:, as the junta leader
821:Chinland Defense Force
814:Chinland Defense Force
707:People's Defensive War
650:occurred on 1 February
634:People's Defence Force
622:/peoples-defence-force
215:Union Liberation Front
170:Chinland Defense Force
24:People's Defence Force
5273:Communist (1948–1988)
4565:July 2, 2023, at the
4479:May 19, 2024, at the
3907:Ebbighausen, Rodion,
3789:Tachileik News Agency
1858:. 24 September 2022.
1646:Radio Free Asia (RFA)
1574:Operation Taungthaman
1455:Type 81 assault rifle
1160:Thanbyuzayat Township
1067:Chanmyathazi Township
1025:
853:Karenni State clashes
725:Yangon Region clashes
278:Ministry of Defence,
196:Myanmar Defense Force
4654:on 25 November 2022.
4177:. December 21, 2021
3862:on 9 September 2023.
3137:BNI Multimedia Group
2658:. 7 September 2021.
2094:. 11 December 2023.
1974:. 16 February 2022.
1956:on 29 November 2023.
1922:. 14 February 2024.
693:Minister of Defence
565:Myanmar Police Force
165:Zoland Defence Force
86:5 May 2021
69:5 May 2021
4088:, 4 February 2022,
3448:on 13 February 2024
3416:on 11 November 2023
3259:. 1 February 2023.
3229:. 16 January 2022.
2936:on 24 January 2024.
2350:. 28 October 2021.
1806:. 25 January 2022.
1715:. 7 December 2021.
1683:. 12 October 2021.
1379:Tatmadaw defections
1186:Minelon Subtownship
1184:, who was going to
1055:Patheingyi Township
431:Kayan New Land Army
244:Active regions
222:Student Armed Force
5240:Federal Union Army
4599:Al Jazeera English
4033:. 7 October 2021.
4003:. 23 August 2021.
3825:on 30 January 2024
3819:Ayyeyarwaddy Times
3701:. 2 October 2021.
2261:"Tway Thout group"
2150:on 3 November 2022
1840:on 4 October 2023.
1745:on 1 November 2023
1564:Myanmar portal
1238:Regional Command (
1117:Border Guard Force
1028:
987:In December 2023,
954:during a clash in
835:Chin National Army
808:Chin State clashes
758:Pa-O National Army
737:Shan State clashes
652:2021 that put the
577:Pyusawhti militias
443:Kuki National Army
347:Chin National Army
203:Black Leopard Army
82:Dates of operation
5389:
5388:
5245:Northern Alliance
4648:Frontline Myanmar
4521:. July 23, 2022.
4496:. The Irrawaddy.
4471:. June 10, 2022.
3731:. 15 March 2022.
3383:on 3 January 2024
2839:. 11 March 2023.
2747:Delta News Agency
2656:www.aljazeera.com
2537:. 15 April 2021.
2176:. 14 March 2022.
1617:
1605:
1514:9×19mm Parabellum
1280:× 3 (10 soldiers)
1230:Regional Commands
1182:Mong Pong Sayadaw
1131:in Phlu village,
1032:Mandalay District
677:guerrilla warfare
630:
629:
190:Yaw Defence Force
5419:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4671:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4591:
4585:
4584:. April 18, 2024
4575:
4569:
4556:
4550:
4544:
4538:
4532:
4526:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4489:
4483:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4441:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4354:
4352:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4319:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4291:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4221:
4212:
4211:
4205:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4168:
4162:
4153:
4147:
4142:. June 6, 2021.
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3882:Frontier Myanmar
3873:
3864:
3863:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3669:. 16 June 2021.
3657:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3624:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3539:. 22 June 2021.
3534:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3507:. 22 June 2021.
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3199:. 29 June 2021.
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2932:. Archived from
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2532:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2500:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2403:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2269:. 29 April 2022.
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2136:
2130:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1834:Frontier Myanmar
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1741:. Archived from
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1638:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1569:Dry Zone theater
1562:
1561:
1560:
1371:and nearby areas
1306:
1305:
1293:Military Regions
1225:
1224:
1174:Armed Forces Day
1162:, on 1 October.
1087:Other activities
1061:On 22 June, the
1018:Mandalay clashes
960:Homalin Township
952:Mi-17 helicopter
939:had engaged the
872:On 31 May 2021,
784:forces, and the
626:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
592:Battles and wars
575:
574:
573:
563:
562:
561:
551:
549:
548:
538:
537:
536:
521:
519:
518:
501:
500:
499:
489:
488:
487:
477:
476:
475:
465:
464:
463:
453:
452:
451:
441:
440:
439:
429:
428:
427:
417:
416:
415:
405:
404:
403:
393:
392:
391:
381:
380:
379:
369:
368:
367:
357:
356:
355:
345:
344:
343:
333:
332:
331:
321:
320:
319:
309:
308:
307:
297:
296:
295:
118:
117:
116:
93:
91:
83:
76:
74:
40:
31:
21:
20:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5367:
5339:
5265:Armed conflicts
5259:
5206:
5088:
4771:
4766:
4736:
4723:
4719:
4709:
4707:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4683:
4681:
4669:
4663:
4659:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4627:
4625:
4610:
4606:
4601:. 2 April 2024.
4593:
4592:
4588:
4576:
4572:
4567:Wayback Machine
4557:
4553:
4545:
4541:
4533:
4529:
4517:
4513:
4503:
4501:
4490:
4486:
4481:Wayback Machine
4473:Radio Free Asia
4467:
4463:
4453:
4451:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4420:
4418:
4403:
4399:
4385:
4383:
4368:
4364:
4350:
4348:
4333:
4329:
4313:
4312:
4305:
4303:
4292:
4279:
4269:
4267:
4266:on 5 April 2024
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4231:. 6 June 2021.
4223:
4222:
4215:
4199:
4198:
4191:
4189:
4178:
4175:Radio Free Asia
4169:
4165:
4160:Radio Free Asia
4158:June 30, 2023.
4154:
4150:
4138:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4095:
4093:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4068:
4066:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4010:
4008:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3980:
3978:
3971:Radio Free Asia
3965:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3933:
3929:
3920:
3918:
3905:
3901:
3891:
3889:
3874:
3867:
3850:(28 May 2023).
3845:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3798:
3796:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3768:
3766:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3708:
3706:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3659:
3658:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3634:. 3 June 2021.
3626:
3625:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3546:
3544:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3514:
3512:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3469:
3468:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3296:
3294:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3169:. 7 July 2021.
3161:
3160:
3156:
3146:
3144:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3108:. 22 May 2021.
3100:
3099:
3095:
3085:
3083:
3068:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3045:Federal Journal
3039:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2945:
2941:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2899:. 24 May 2021.
2891:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2869:. 24 May 2021.
2861:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2777:People's Spring
2771:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2439:Radio Free Asia
2433:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2278:
2274:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2206:. 23 May 2022.
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2128:Wayback Machine
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2064:. 29 May 2021.
2056:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1856:Radio Free Asia
1850:
1849:
1845:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1776:. 26 May 2021.
1766:
1765:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1648:. 25 May 2021.
1640:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1530:40×46mm grenade
1419:
1381:
1333:Mandalay Region
1295:
1232:
1217:
1167:Irrawaddy Media
1089:
1083:
1020:
971:Min Aung Hlaing
898:
896:Sagaing clashes
884:and some local
855:
816:
810:
774:Hopong Township
739:
727:
691:
685:
612:
571:
569:
559:
557:
546:
544:
534:
532:
516:
514:
497:
495:
485:
483:
473:
471:
461:
459:
449:
447:
437:
435:
425:
423:
419:Kawthoolei Army
413:
411:
401:
399:
389:
387:
377:
375:
365:
363:
353:
351:
341:
339:
329:
327:
317:
315:
305:
303:
293:
291:
114:
112:
89:
87:
81:
72:
70:
56:Founding leader
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5425:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5335:post-2021 coup
5332:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5225:7 EAO Alliance
5222:
5216:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5098:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5076:
5066:
5056:
5046:
5036:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5001:
4991:
4981:
4971:
4966:
4956:
4951:
4941:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4901:
4887:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4807:
4802:
4792:
4781:
4779:
4773:
4772:
4765:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4742:
4735:
4734:
4717:
4691:
4657:
4635:
4604:
4586:
4570:
4551:
4539:
4527:
4511:
4484:
4461:
4428:
4397:
4362:
4327:
4277:
4246:
4213:
4163:
4148:
4132:
4102:
4075:
4048:
4018:
3988:
3958:
3927:
3899:
3865:
3836:
3806:
3776:
3746:
3716:
3684:
3649:
3616:
3584:
3554:
3522:
3492:
3459:
3427:
3394:
3364:
3334:
3304:
3274:
3244:
3214:
3184:
3154:
3123:
3093:
3062:
3032:
3001:
2970:
2939:
2914:
2884:
2854:
2824:
2794:
2764:
2734:
2719:(in Burmese).
2703:
2673:
2643:
2632:on 29 May 2021
2613:
2582:
2552:
2520:
2487:
2456:
2426:
2395:
2365:
2335:
2320:. 8 May 2021.
2317:Deutsche Welle
2303:
2272:
2252:
2221:
2191:
2161:
2131:
2109:
2079:
2049:
2019:
2002:Narinjara News
1989:
1959:
1937:
1904:
1873:
1843:
1821:
1791:
1756:
1730:
1698:
1663:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1552:
1549:
1418:
1415:
1400:Sagaing Region
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1335:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1260:
1257:
1231:
1228:
1216:
1213:
1193:Kandawgyi Park
1115:) and a Karen
1088:
1085:
1019:
1016:
997:Sagaing Region
897:
894:
854:
851:
812:Main article:
809:
806:
738:
735:
726:
723:
684:
681:
654:military junta
628:
627:
610:
606:
605:
604:
603:
593:
589:
588:
587:
586:
581:
580:
579:
567:
555:
512:
508:
507:
506:
505:
493:
481:
469:
457:
445:
433:
421:
409:
397:
385:
373:
361:
349:
337:
325:
313:
301:
287:
283:
282:
276:
272:
271:
268:
264:
263:
255:
249:
248:
245:
241:
240:
239:
238:
233:
230:
227:
224:
219:
216:
213:
208:
205:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
128:
124:
123:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
84:
78:
77:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5424:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5364:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5344:Peace process
5342:
5336:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4763:
4758:
4756:
4751:
4749:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4731:
4727:
4721:
4705:
4701:
4695:
4679:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4639:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4608:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4583:
4579:
4574:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4555:
4548:
4543:
4536:
4531:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4499:
4495:
4488:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4465:
4449:
4445:
4438:
4432:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4401:
4393:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4366:
4358:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4331:
4323:
4317:
4301:
4297:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4250:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4209:
4203:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4172:
4167:
4161:
4157:
4152:
4145:
4141:
4136:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4079:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4052:
4036:
4032:
4031:The Irrawaddy
4028:
4022:
4006:
4002:
4001:The Irrawaddy
3998:
3992:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3931:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3903:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3872:
3870:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3656:
3654:
3637:
3633:
3632:The Irrawaddy
3629:
3623:
3621:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3542:
3538:
3533:
3526:
3510:
3506:
3505:The Irrawaddy
3502:
3496:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3441:The Irrawaddy
3437:
3431:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3398:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3172:
3168:
3167:The Irrawaddy
3164:
3158:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3127:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3066:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3005:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2974:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2943:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2929:The Irrawaddy
2925:
2918:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2707:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2570:
2566:
2565:The Irrawaddy
2562:
2556:
2540:
2536:
2535:The Economist
2531:
2524:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2491:
2475:
2471:
2470:The Irrawaddy
2467:
2460:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2400:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2121:The Irrawaddy
2118:
2113:
2097:
2093:
2092:The Irrawaddy
2089:
2083:
2067:
2063:
2062:The Irrawaddy
2059:
2053:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1950:The Irrawaddy
1947:
1941:
1925:
1921:
1920:The irrawaddy
1917:
1911:
1909:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1809:
1805:
1804:The Irrawaddy
1801:
1795:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1633:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1555:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1376:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1363:Yangon Region
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:and northern
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1300:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1249:(at least 3)
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1227:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1036:Mandalay City
1033:
1024:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
993:Tamu township
990:
985:
983:
979:
974:
972:
968:
963:
961:
957:
953:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
893:
891:
887:
883:
882:Karenni state
879:
875:
870:
868:
864:
860:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
830:
826:
822:
815:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
750:
748:
744:
734:
732:
722:
718:
715:
714:Duwa Lashi La
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
690:
680:
678:
674:
673:
672:The Irrawaddy
668:
662:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
625:
611:
607:
602:
599:
598:
597:
594:
590:
585:
582:
578:
568:
566:
556:
554:
543:
542:
541:
531:
530:
528:
524:
513:
509:
504:
494:
492:
482:
480:
470:
468:
458:
456:
446:
444:
434:
432:
422:
420:
410:
408:
398:
396:
386:
384:
374:
372:
362:
360:
350:
348:
338:
336:
326:
324:
314:
312:
302:
300:
290:
289:
288:
284:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:
259:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
234:
232:Federal Wings
231:
228:
225:
223:
220:
217:
214:
212:
209:
206:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
129:
125:
122:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
85:
79:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
50:
48:Also known as
46:
39:
34:
27:
22:
19:
5328:2016–present
5220:4K Coalition
4973:
4720:
4708:. Retrieved
4694:
4682:. Retrieved
4673:
4660:
4652:the original
4647:
4638:
4626:. Retrieved
4607:
4589:
4573:
4554:
4542:
4530:
4514:
4502:. Retrieved
4487:
4464:
4452:. Retrieved
4443:
4431:
4419:. Retrieved
4410:
4400:
4390:– via
4384:. Retrieved
4365:
4355:– via
4349:. Retrieved
4330:
4304:. Retrieved
4299:
4268:. Retrieved
4264:the original
4259:
4249:
4237:. Retrieved
4229:Jordan Times
4228:
4190:. Retrieved
4183:
4166:
4151:
4135:
4123:. Retrieved
4114:
4105:
4094:, retrieved
4084:
4078:
4067:, retrieved
4057:
4051:
4039:. Retrieved
4030:
4021:
4009:. Retrieved
4000:
3991:
3979:. Retrieved
3970:
3961:
3949:. Retrieved
3940:
3930:
3919:, retrieved
3909:
3902:
3890:. Retrieved
3881:
3860:the original
3855:
3827:. Retrieved
3823:the original
3818:
3809:
3797:. Retrieved
3788:
3779:
3767:. Retrieved
3758:
3749:
3737:. Retrieved
3728:
3719:
3707:. Retrieved
3696:
3687:
3675:. Retrieved
3664:
3640:. Retrieved
3631:
3607:. Retrieved
3596:
3587:
3575:. Retrieved
3566:
3557:
3545:. Retrieved
3536:
3525:
3513:. Retrieved
3504:
3495:
3483:. Retrieved
3474:
3450:. Retrieved
3446:the original
3439:
3430:
3418:. Retrieved
3414:the original
3407:
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3381:the original
3376:
3367:
3355:. Retrieved
3346:
3337:
3325:. Retrieved
3316:
3307:
3295:. Retrieved
3286:
3277:
3265:. Retrieved
3256:
3247:
3235:. Retrieved
3227:The Chindwin
3226:
3217:
3205:. Retrieved
3196:
3187:
3175:. Retrieved
3166:
3157:
3145:. Retrieved
3136:
3126:
3114:. Retrieved
3105:
3096:
3084:. Retrieved
3075:
3065:
3053:. Retrieved
3044:
3035:
3023:. Retrieved
3015:The Guardian
3014:
3004:
2992:. Retrieved
2984:The Diplomat
2983:
2973:
2961:. Retrieved
2952:
2942:
2934:the original
2927:
2917:
2905:. Retrieved
2897:The Guardian
2896:
2887:
2875:. Retrieved
2866:
2857:
2845:. Retrieved
2836:
2827:
2815:. Retrieved
2806:
2797:
2785:. Retrieved
2776:
2767:
2755:. Retrieved
2746:
2737:
2725:. Retrieved
2716:
2706:
2694:. Retrieved
2685:
2676:
2664:. Retrieved
2655:
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2630:the original
2625:
2616:
2604:. Retrieved
2595:
2585:
2573:. Retrieved
2564:
2555:
2543:. Retrieved
2534:
2523:
2511:. Retrieved
2503:The Diplomat
2502:
2490:
2478:. Retrieved
2469:
2459:
2447:. Retrieved
2438:
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2407:
2386:. Retrieved
2377:
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2347:
2338:
2326:. Retrieved
2315:
2306:
2294:. Retrieved
2286:The Diplomat
2285:
2275:
2264:
2255:
2243:. Retrieved
2234:
2224:
2212:. Retrieved
2203:
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2173:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2148:the original
2143:
2134:
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2091:
2082:
2070:. Retrieved
2061:
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2031:
2022:
2010:. Retrieved
2001:
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1971:
1962:
1954:the original
1949:
1940:
1928:. Retrieved
1919:
1895:. Retrieved
1886:
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1855:
1846:
1838:the original
1833:
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1803:
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1771:
1749:18 September
1747:. Retrieved
1743:the original
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1710:
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1678:
1654:. Retrieved
1645:
1636:
1619:
1588:
1538:
1526:Mortar round
1482:
1463:
1420:
1408:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1374:
1296:
1237:
1233:
1218:
1201:Pyin Oo Lwin
1197:Pyin Oo Lwin
1190:
1179:
1171:
1164:
1152:Thanbyuzayat
1141:
1090:
1082:
1074:Pyin Oo Lwin
1071:
1060:
1052:
1040:
1029:
1001:
986:
975:
964:
949:
922:
899:
871:
856:
833:
817:
751:
740:
728:
719:
711:
692:
670:
663:
633:
631:
553:Myanmar Army
395:Karenni Army
235:
18:
4674:youtube.com
4444:youtube.com
4421:27 February
4239:27 February
4115:Myanmar NOW
4069:17 February
3941:RFA Burmese
3567:Myanmar NOW
3475:Myanmar NOW
3452:13 February
3409:Myanmar Now
3377:RFA Burmese
3297:12 February
3257:VOA Burmese
3197:Myanmar Now
3106:Myanmar Now
3076:Myanmar Now
2847:3 September
2837:Myanmar NOW
2757:18 February
2717:RFA Burmese
2696:7 September
2686:RFA Burmese
2666:7 September
2596:RFA Burmese
2480:24 November
2348:Myanmar NOW
2204:Myanmar Now
2032:RFA Burmese
1982:19 February
1930:14 February
1897:27 December
1887:Asia Times)
1773:Myanmar Now
1723:27 December
1691:27 December
1680:Myanmar Now
1541:Kayah State
1534:M67 grenade
1520:cartridge,
1518:.22 caliber
1351:Tanintharyi
1133:Karen state
616:.nugmyanmar
584:Thway Thout
311:Arakan Army
5396:Categories
5351:Ceasefires
5212:Coalitions
5142:Mujahideen
5117:God's Army
5014:PRA-Magway
4300:Asia Times
4125:10 October
4096:6 February
4041:10 October
4011:10 October
3981:10 October
3921:10 October
3892:10 October
3848:Yee Mon, U
3829:30 January
3709:15 October
3420:6 November
3387:6 November
3267:3 February
3237:22 January
2358:5 November
2235:Asia Times
2154:2 November
2042:27 October
1814:29 January
1629:References
1532:, and the
1496:, and the
1472:, various
1423:small arms
1404:Chin State
1396:Phyo Thant
1321:Shan State
1127:and Karen
956:Shwepyiaye
802:Shan State
687:See also:
109:Allegiance
90:2021-05-05
73:2021-05-05
66:Foundation
5323:1991–1992
5293:Karen–Mon
4954:MRDA/BNRA
4316:cite news
2727:7 October
2388:12 August
1602:romanized
1510:7.62×51mm
1506:7.62x39mm
1502:5.56×45mm
1485:FGC-9 PCC
1417:Equipment
1369:Naypyitaw
1355:Irrawaddy
1347:Mon State
1254:Battalion
1252:Infantry
1215:Structure
1078:Nawnghkio
1048:terrorism
798:Hsi Hseng
790:Hsi Hseng
511:Opponents
261:democracy
94:– present
5381:Tatmadaw
5313:Rohingya
4730:Archived
4710:20 March
4704:Archived
4684:20 March
4678:Archived
4628:20 March
4622:Archived
4618:France24
4563:Archived
4504:20 March
4498:Archived
4477:Archived
4454:16 April
4448:Archived
4415:Archived
4386:19 March
4380:Archived
4351:19 March
4345:Archived
4306:12 March
4270:12 March
4260:USIP.org
4233:Archived
4202:cite web
4119:Archived
4090:archived
4063:archived
4035:Archived
4005:Archived
3975:Archived
3945:Archived
3915:archived
3886:Archived
3799:22 April
3793:Archived
3769:27 March
3763:Archived
3733:Archived
3703:Archived
3671:Archived
3666:BBC News
3636:Archived
3609:23 April
3603:Archived
3571:Archived
3541:Archived
3509:Archived
3479:Archived
3357:20 March
3351:Archived
3327:20 March
3321:Archived
3317:DVB News
3291:Archived
3261:Archived
3231:Archived
3201:Archived
3171:Archived
3141:Archived
3110:Archived
3080:Archived
3049:Archived
3019:Archived
2988:Archived
2957:Archived
2901:Archived
2871:Archived
2867:ANI News
2841:Archived
2811:Archived
2781:Archived
2751:Archived
2721:Archived
2690:Archived
2660:Archived
2600:Archived
2575:16 April
2569:Archived
2539:Archived
2507:Archived
2474:Archived
2443:Archived
2413:Archived
2382:Archived
2352:Archived
2322:Archived
2290:Archived
2239:Archived
2208:Archived
2178:Archived
2124:Archived
2096:Archived
2066:Archived
2036:Archived
2006:Archived
1976:Archived
1924:Archived
1891:Archived
1860:Archived
1808:Archived
1778:Archived
1717:Archived
1685:Archived
1650:Archived
1551:See also
1466:Thailand
1459:Wa State
1445:and the
1240:Division
1148:Tatmadaw
1125:Tatmadaw
1063:Tatmadaw
1044:Mandalay
1012:Howitzer
1004:Tatmadaw
941:Tatmadaw
918:Tatmadaw
867:Tatmadaw
863:Bawlakhe
847:Tatmadaw
794:Tatmadaw
780:, local
756:and the
754:Tatmadaw
743:Tatmadaw
658:Tatmadaw
540:Tatmadaw
253:Ideology
127:Group(s)
5297:Kokang
5094:Defunct
4670:(video)
4440:(video)
4392:Twitter
4357:Twitter
4185:YouTube
4144:Mizzima
3759:Mizzima
3739:5 April
3677:17 June
3577:22 June
3547:23 June
3537:Reuters
3515:22 June
3485:22 June
2545:24 June
2513:4 April
2449:13 July
2266:YouTube
2245:22 June
2214:22 June
2174:Mizzima
2102:4 April
2012:13 July
1972:Mizzima
1616:
1604::
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3116:7 July
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2877:26 May
2817:1 June
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2419:1 June
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2072:30 May
1866:2 June
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