243:. H. Zamzam founded the organization along with his close friend H. Muhammad Yunus. Both of them were born in Palembang. Muhammad Yunus, a trader who was quite successful, in his youth earned a traditional religious education and mastered the Arabic language, so he could self-taught through the scriptures of interests. The equal educational background and culture uniting them in Islamic discussions. The topics of their discussions were usually matters related to religious movements that were developing at the time, or religious matters published in the magazine
263:
39:
931:
476:
27:
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congregation, so the frequency increased and the discussion deepened. The number of people was originally only about 12 people. The discussions intensified and became not just limited to religious issues, but wider and more political, such as on the dichotomy between traditional and
369:. Moreover, sanctity and identification of Islam with Arabic was very strong among Muslims at the time. This means that they were ready to accept the risk and to maintain the establishment and the confidence they had over the use of the Latin name, unlike prior organizations such as
282:. Since then, subsequent meetings transformed into a group of reviewers, a sort of club in the field of religious studies in which members of the group gladly reviewed, assessed, and tested the teachings they had received. Their discussions were also held with the
380:
PERSIS transforms into a bolder and more extreme organization than the
Muhammadiyah and al-Irshad in opposing heresy, myth and superstition that are considered Islamic. It also harshly criticizes
415:
published in
October 1929 in Bandung. The publication lasted until 1933 and managed to publish 72 numbers with a circulation of 2,000 copies, spreading all over the country and even to
952:
1422:
1023:
762:
Islam and
Ideology in the Emerging Indonesian State: The Persatuan Islam (Persis), 1923 to 1957 (Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia)
1703:
2146:
964:
426:
In
November 1931, PERSIS published a special magazine discussing issues of religion, without challenging the Non Muslim parties. The magazine was named
2151:
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from the beginning was liberal. At the time, it was uncommon for an
Islamic organization to be named with Non-Arabic name. The abbreviated name of
172:
1350:
867:
326:), joined in the discussions at PERSIS. Hassan was smart and mastered Islamic Sciences and General knowledge at large as well as fluent in
1936:
1407:
1919:
1892:
438:
and
Malaysia. However, the publication of this magazine only lasted until October 1933 with 20 issues and 1000 copies. In 1935 The
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1789:
122:
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1360:
780:
497:
2125:
1480:
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by a group of
Muslims who are interested in education and religious activities led by Haji Zamzam and Haji Muhammad Yunus.
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991:
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One time, there was a discussion took place after an event festivity at the home of a family member, a native of
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that had been living in
Bandung. The matter of the discussion was about religious disagreement between
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1303:
1826:
1628:
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462:. Besides running the publishing house, A. Hassan also built a PERSIS boarding school in Bangil.
1585:
1531:
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1345:
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1208:
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1762:
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1385:
1273:
1125:
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895:
2092:
1708:
1375:
1150:
626:
322:
Tamil mother (Muznah; she was born in
Surabaya but her family originally was from Palekat in
275:
411:
PERSIS publicity was gained mainly through printed media, with its first published magazine
1643:
1633:
1417:
1145:
1130:
969:
791:
454:, so issue number 47 (published in May 1940) to issue number 65 were published in Bangil,
8:
1897:
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1638:
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2097:
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1608:
1390:
1170:
1102:
1006:
876:
296:
2024:
1673:
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1454:
1298:
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1060:
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283:
1756:
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1429:
1288:
1218:
806:
405:
331:
536:
Muhammad Isa
Anshary; politician and a freedom fighter for Indonesian revolution.
446:
that lasted in June 1942 with 65 as its last issue number. During the life of the
2061:
2056:
2041:
1794:
1668:
1603:
1412:
1263:
1107:
1016:
539:
319:
239:
Zamzam who since 1910-1912 CE was the religious teacher in the religious school
1859:
1613:
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1228:
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1853:
1485:
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1175:
1065:
631:
431:
300:
137:
124:
584:
K.H.Ikin Shadikin; Ulama and head of advisory council of PERSIS 2000 - 2011
393:
1998:
1993:
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2003:
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1268:
1185:
1055:
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2018:
1955:
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1001:
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107:
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38:
1982:
1960:
1931:
1875:
1400:
810:
455:
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311:
721:
Radical Pathways: Understanding Muslim Radicalization in Indonesia
404:
women and non-Sayyid men, and the belief about elevated status of
1865:
1848:
1811:
1806:
1772:
913:
908:
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271:
266:
Figures of PERSIS organization (A.Hassan is second from the left)
220:
103:
1965:
1914:
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1816:
1801:
1777:
1767:
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in Latin, was regarded as a westernized word influenced by the
327:
323:
248:
26:
2013:
1748:
1743:
1238:
828:
Persatuan Islam Islamic Reform in Twentieth Century Indonesia
657:
Persatuan Islam Islamic Reform in Twentieth Century Indonesia
594:
K.H Prof Maman Abdurrahman, MA; chairman of PERSIS 2010-2015
566:
434:
letters, resulting in more demand by the Muslims in Sumatra,
343:
256:
232:
785:. Montreal: Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University.
2008:
1988:
1733:
236:
182:
16:
Islamic organization based in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
1704:
Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
792:"The Modernist Muslim Movement in Indonesia, 1900–1942"
581:
KH. Shiddiq Amien; Mba; Chairman of PERSIS 1997 - 2010
578:
K.H A. Latif Muchtar; Chairman of PERSIS 1990 - 1997
724:(illustrated ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group.
231:
The idea started from an alumnus of Dar al-'Ulum in
342:. He obtained religious education in Singapore and
303:(SI) and the efforts Muslims tried to confront it.
291:that was occurring at the time between scholars of
597:K.H. Aceng ZakariaL; chairman of PERSIS 2015-2020
575:K.H. E. Abdurrahman; Chairman of PERSIS 1962-1983
805:(5). The University of Chicago Press: 1467–1473.
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
649:
647:
2138:
1351:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
674:
644:
861:
824:
2147:1923 establishments in the Dutch East Indies
396:) and consequent approval of saint worship,
299:, or the issue of communist infiltration in
717:
555:Haji Zamzam; One of the founders of PERSIS
504:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
377:, and al-Irshad that all use Arabic names.
194:
868:
854:
778:
759:
653:
2152:Islamic organizations established in 1923
524:Learn how and when to remove this message
306:In 1924, Ahmad Hassan bin Ahmad (born in
2162:Islamic organizations based in Indonesia
660:(reprint ed.). Equinox Publishing.
442:was replaced with a new magazine called
261:
572:Mohammad Yunus; Ulama member of Persis
92:JL. Perintis Kemerdekaan, No.2, Bandung
2139:
1361:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
875:
831:. Equinox Publishing. pp. 78–79.
760:Federspiel, Howard M. (June 1, 2001).
711:
607:K.H. Entang Muchtar ZAL; Ulama member
314:, November 10, 1958 CE), a descant of
849:
542:; former prime minister of Indonesia
1481:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
1356:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
789:
502:adding citations to reliable sources
469:
408:in the Indonesian Muslim community.
68:Zamzam, Muhammad Yunus, Ahmad Hassan
782:THE PERSATUAN ISLAM (Islamic Union)
13:
779:Federspiel, Howard (August 1966).
465:
350:newspaper published in Singapore.
14:
2173:
1709:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
992:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
562:council of PERSIS from 1990-2005
346:, and enjoyed writing articles on
310:; December 31, 1887 CE – died in
929:
474:
219:founded on 12 September 1923 in
215:) is an Islamic organization in
37:
25:
753:
695:(in Indonesian). Archived from
587:K.H. Usman Sholehudin; Head of
1714:December 2016 Jakarta protests
1595:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
825:M. Federspiel, Howard (2009).
738:
654:Federspiel, Howard M. (2009).
1:
2157:Indonesian National Awakening
1366:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
799:American Journal of Sociology
637:
545:Ahmad Hassan; a colleague of
450:magazine, A. Hassan moved to
2126:National Heroes of Indonesia
2052:Islamic criminal law in Aceh
1581:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
1408:Muslim Students' Association
1161:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
604:council of PERSIS 2015-2020
84:Religious islamic; Education
7:
2047:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
790:Noer, Deliar (March 2013).
718:Ramakrishna, Kumar (2009).
610:
10:
2178:
953:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari
565:Achyar Syuhada; prominent
359:Persatuan Islam "PERSIS",
226:
2111:
2080:
2034:
1974:
1834:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
1726:
1694:Maluku sectarian conflict
1659:
1571:
1564:
1552:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
1519:
1468:
1323:
1316:
1304:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya
1199:
1116:
945:
938:
927:
883:
178:
165:
153:
116:
96:
88:
80:
72:
64:
56:
48:
36:
24:
1629:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
1511:United Development Party
1501:Prosperous Justice Party
1491:National Awakening Party
1371:Indonesian Ulema Council
1024:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani
558:H. Eman Sar'an; Head of
392:, visitations of tombs (
183:http://www.persis.or.id/
1586:Ottoman embassy to Aceh
1381:Islamic Defenders Front
1346:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
1336:Campus Dakwah Institute
600:K.H. M. Romli; Head of
138:6.913732°S 107.608292°E
1679:Tanjung Priok massacre
1537:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
1496:National Mandate Party
1274:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
764:. Brill Academic Pub.
267:
255:magazine published in
1386:Liberal Islam Network
1376:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
1151:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
1066:Maulana Malik Ibrahim
318:father (Ahmad) and a
265:
143:-6.913732; 107.608292
60:September 12, 1923 CE
2121:History of Indonesia
2116:Mosques in Indonesia
1644:Yogyakarta Sultanate
1209:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
1146:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
1131:Abdul Karim Amrullah
745:See "Bangil" Article
498:improve this section
353:In terms of naming,
1684:Talangsari incident
1476:Crescent Star Party
1234:Abdullah Gymnastiar
134: /
21:
1689:Insurgency in Aceh
1609:Kingdom of Kaimana
1391:Majelis Rasulullah
1171:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
1103:Burhanuddin Ulakan
1007:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
982:Yusuf al-Makassari
877:Islam in Indonesia
699:on August 22, 2014
591:council of PERSIS
268:
241:Dar Al-Muta'alimîn
19:
2134:
2133:
2025:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
1722:
1721:
1674:Petition of Fifty
1634:Ternate Sultanate
1624:Mataram Sultanate
1619:Malacca Sultanate
1560:
1559:
1469:Political parties
1455:Sumatera Thawalib
1445:Rabithah Alawiyah
1312:
1311:
1299:Abdurrahman Wahid
1254:Nurcholish Madjid
1093:Ali Mughayat Syah
1088:Abdurrauf Singkil
1061:Sunan Gunung Jati
997:Abdullah al-Misri
965:Nawawi al-Bantani
693:"Sejarah Singkat"
569:member of PERSIS
534:
533:
526:
388:and rejection of
367:Dutch colonialism
295:and al-Irshad in
289:Islamic Modernism
188:
187:
43:Zone of influence
2169:
2103:Central Sulawesi
1945:
1928:
1901:
1889:
1798:
1757:Babad Tanah Jawi
1639:Tidore Sultanate
1569:
1568:
1542:Jamaah Islamiyah
1460:Wahdah Islamiyah
1430:Nahdlatul Wathan
1321:
1320:
1289:Said Aqil Siradj
1219:Abu Bakar Bashir
1032:
973:
961:
943:
942:
933:
870:
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838:978-60283-9747-6
821:
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689:
672:
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478:
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406:Arab Indonesians
384:'s adherence to
208:
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29:
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2168:
2167:
2166:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2107:
2076:
2062:Jemaah Tarbiyah
2057:Jama’ah Tabligh
2042:Islam Nusantara
2030:
1970:
1939:
1922:
1895:
1883:
1827:Istiqlal Mosque
1792:
1718:
1669:Jakarta Charter
1661:
1655:
1604:Demak Sultanate
1573:
1556:
1515:
1464:
1413:Nahdlatul Ulama
1308:
1264:Mohammad Natsir
1201:
1195:
1118:
1112:
1108:Usman bin Yahya
1026:
1017:Tuanku Tambusai
967:
955:
934:
925:
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772:
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731:978-03133-72193
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667:978-60283-97476
652:
645:
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540:Mohammad Natsir
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510:
495:
479:
468:
466:Notable members
229:
206:
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191:Persatuan Islam
168:
156:
142:
140:
136:
133:
128:
125:
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112:
44:
32:
20:Persatuan Islam
17:
12:
11:
5:
2175:
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2106:
2105:
2100:
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2078:
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2074:
2072:Traditionalist
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2038:
2036:
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1991:
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1912:
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1860:Sejarah Banten
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1836:
1831:
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1653:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
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1614:Gowa Sultanate
1611:
1606:
1601:
1599:Aceh Sultanate
1593:
1588:
1583:
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1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
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1318:
1314:
1313:
1310:
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1307:
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1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1279:Quraish Shihab
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1259:Harun Nasution
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1229:Djohan Effendi
1226:
1221:
1216:
1214:Azyumardi Azra
1211:
1205:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1136:Hasyim Asy'ari
1133:
1128:
1126:Abdullah Ahmad
1122:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1098:Tuanku Nan Tuo
1095:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1071:Sunan Kalijaga
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1033:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
977:Hamzah Fansuri
974:
962:
949:
947:
940:
936:
935:
928:
926:
924:
923:
922:
921:
916:
911:
905:Old divisions
903:
898:
893:
887:
885:
881:
880:
873:
872:
865:
858:
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844:
843:
837:
822:
811:10.1086/670524
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771:978-9004120471
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673:
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629:
624:
619:
612:
609:
532:
531:
482:
480:
473:
467:
464:
382:Ba 'Alawi sada
340:Tamil language
228:
225:
209:, abbreviated
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
169:
166:
163:
162:
157:
155:Region served
154:
151:
150:
118:
114:
113:
111:
110:
100:
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86:
85:
82:
78:
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70:
69:
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62:
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58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
31:Logo of PERSIS
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2174:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
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2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
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2085:
2083:
2079:
2073:
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2065:
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2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:Tabligh Akbar
1903:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:Masyumi Party
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1450:Sarekat Islam
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:Civil society
1322:
1319:
1317:Organizations
1315:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1249:Kartosoewirjo
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1191:Tjokroaminoto
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1176:Mohammad Roem
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:Awakening era
1115:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
971:
966:
963:
959:
954:
951:
950:
948:
944:
941:
939:Major figures
937:
932:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
888:
886:
882:
878:
871:
866:
864:
859:
857:
852:
851:
848:
840:
834:
830:
829:
823:
812:
808:
804:
800:
793:
788:
784:
783:
777:
773:
767:
763:
758:
757:
746:
741:
733:
727:
723:
722:
714:
698:
694:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
669:
663:
659:
658:
650:
648:
643:
633:
632:Ahmad Surkati
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
608:
605:
603:
598:
595:
592:
590:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
568:
563:
561:
556:
553:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
528:
525:
517:
507:
503:
499:
493:
492:
488:
483:This section
481:
477:
472:
471:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
413:Pembela Islam
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
348:Utusan Melayu
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
301:Sarekat Islam
298:
294:
290:
285:
284:Jum'ah prayer
281:
277:
273:
264:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
224:
222:
218:
214:
213:
204:Islamic Union
192:
184:
181:
177:
174:
173:Aceng Zakaria
170:
164:
161:
158:
152:
147:
119:
115:
109:
105:
102:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
40:
35:
28:
23:
2093:West Sumatra
2023:
1999:Kitab kuning
1994:Jamiat Kheir
1981:
1948:
1858:
1755:
1739:Architecture
1662:independence
1574:independence
1547:Laskar Jihad
1434:
1396:Muhammadiyah
1341:Hidayatullah
1244:Wahid Hasyim
1224:Idham Chalid
1202:independence
1166:Haji Misbach
1141:Ahmad Dahlan
1051:Sunan Drajat
1046:Sunan Bonang
987:Malikussaleh
827:
814:. Retrieved
802:
798:
781:
761:
754:Bibliography
740:
720:
713:
701:. Retrieved
697:the original
656:
622:Muhammadiyah
617:Jamiat Kheir
606:
601:
599:
596:
593:
588:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
564:
559:
557:
554:
544:
538:
535:
520:
511:
496:Please help
484:
447:
443:
439:
427:
425:
412:
410:
379:
375:Muhammadiyah
371:Jamiat Kheir
362:
361:which means
358:
354:
352:
347:
305:
293:Jamiat Kheir
280:Jamiat Kheir
269:
252:
244:
240:
230:
211:
210:
190:
189:
89:Headquarters
49:Abbreviation
2004:Kota santri
1940: [
1923: [
1896: [
1884: [
1793: [
1532:Darul Islam
1506:Ummah Party
1294:Abdul Somad
1284:Ma'ruf Amin
1181:Rasuna Said
1156:Mas Mansoer
1081:Sunan Murya
1076:Sunan Kudus
1041:Sunan Ampel
1027: [
968: [
956: [
946:Classic era
514:August 2024
430:written in
141: /
129:107°36′30″E
117:Coordinates
2141:Categories
1871:Serak Gulo
1849:Sholawatan
1699:Poso riots
1591:Wali Sanga
1331:Alkhairaat
1269:Amien Rais
1186:Agus Salim
1056:Sunan Giri
1036:Wali Sanga
1012:Tuanku Rao
891:Shia Islam
638:References
76:Foundation
2098:East Java
2081:By region
2067:Modernist
2035:Movements
2019:Pesantren
1975:Education
1956:Wetu Telu
1950:Tombo Ati
1937:Tirakatan
1812:Manakiban
1651:Padri War
1117:National
896:Ahmadiyya
627:al-Irsyad
485:does not
460:East Java
448:al-Lisaan
444:al-Lisaan
308:Singapore
276:al-Irshad
217:Indonesia
160:Indonesia
126:6°54′49″S
108:Indonesia
57:Formation
1983:Al-Munir
1961:Yaqowiyu
1932:Tausiyah
1920:Takbiran
1915:Tahlilan
1876:Slametan
1763:Costumes
1418:GP Ansor
1401:Aisyiyah
884:Branches
816:June 12,
703:July 19,
611:See also
456:Pasuruan
440:al-Fatwa
428:al-Fatwa
421:Thailand
417:Malaysia
400:between
320:Javanese
312:Surabaya
253:al-Manar
245:al-Munir
97:Location
1966:Yasinan
1893:Suronan
1866:Sekaten
1839:Qasidah
1822:Mosques
1807:Lebaran
1773:Songkok
1727:Culture
1565:History
1520:Militia
914:Priyayi
909:Abangan
901:Kejawèn
551:Bandung
547:Sukarno
506:removed
491:sources
398:Kafa'ah
394:ziyarat
390:ijtihad
363:Persian
332:English
297:Batavia
272:Sumatra
227:History
221:Bandung
198:
179:Website
104:Bandung
81:Purpose
65:Founder
1910:Tabuik
1881:Suroan
1844:Rebana
1817:Maulid
1802:Kauman
1785:Hadroh
1778:Sarong
1768:Kupiah
1527:Banser
1435:PERSIS
1423:JATMAN
919:Santri
835:
768:
728:
664:
602:Hisbah
589:Hisbah
560:Hisbah
452:Bangil
436:Borneo
402:Sayyid
386:taqlid
355:PERSIS
328:Arabic
324:Madras
251:or in
249:Padang
235:named
212:PERSIS
167:Leader
52:PERSIS
2014:LIPIA
1944:]
1927:]
1900:]
1888:]
1854:Saman
1797:]
1790:Khaul
1749:Tajug
1744:Bedug
1660:Post-
1440:PERTI
1239:Hamka
1200:Post-
1031:]
1002:Padri
972:]
960:]
795:(PDF)
567:Ulama
344:Johor
336:Malay
316:Tamil
257:Egypt
233:Mecca
2088:Aceh
2009:Kyai
1989:Iqro
1734:Adat
1572:Pre-
833:ISBN
818:2014
766:ISBN
726:ISBN
705:2014
662:ISBN
489:any
487:cite
432:Jawi
419:and
338:and
278:and
195:lit.
171:KH.
73:Type
807:doi
803:118
549:in
500:by
247:in
2143::
1942:id
1925:id
1898:id
1886:id
1795:id
1029:id
970:id
958:id
801:.
797:.
676:^
646:^
458:,
423:.
373:,
334:,
330:,
259:.
237:H.
106:,
869:e
862:t
855:v
841:.
820:.
809::
774:.
734:.
707:.
670:.
527:)
521:(
516:)
512:(
508:.
494:.
207:'
201:'
193:(
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