Legality of the Iraq War

478:, Russia, the People's Republic of China, and France issued a joint statement declaring that Council Resolution 1441 did not authorize any "automaticity" in the use of force against Iraq and that a further Council resolution was needed if force were to be used. Critics pointed out that statements from US officials leading up to the war indicated their belief that a new Security Council resolution was required to make an invasion legal. They also pointed out that the UN Security Council had not made such a determination despite serious debate over this issue. To secure Syria's vote in favor of Council Resolution 1441, Secretary of State Powell reportedly advised Syrian officials that "there is nothing in the resolution to allow it to be used as a pretext to launch a war on Iraq." 351:, assured the Security Council that there were no "hidden triggers" with respect to the use of force and that, in the event of a "further breach" by Iraq, resolution 1441 would require that "the matter will return to the Council for discussions as required in paragraph 12." However, he then added: "If the Security Council fails to act decisively in the event of further Iraqi violations, this resolution does not constrain any Member State from acting to defend itself against the threat posed by Iraq or to enforce relevant United Nations resolutions and protect world peace and security." 344:

required by resolution 687 a decade before 1441 was passed in 2002. On March 7, 2003, Blix said that Iraq had made significant progress toward resolving open issues of disarmament but the cooperation was still not "immediate" and "unconditional" as called for by UN Security Council Resolution 1441. He concluded that it would take "but months" to resolve the key remaining disarmament tasks. The US government observed this as a breach of resolution 1441 because Iraq did not meet the requirement of "immediate" and "unconditional" compliance.

679:(ICJ) in Geneva, the invasion of Iraq was neither in self-defense against armed attack nor sanctioned by a UN Security Council resolution authorizing the use of force and thus constituted the crime of war of aggression. A "war waged without a clear mandate from the United Nations Security Council would constitute a flagrant violation of the prohibition of the use of force". We note with "deep dismay that a small number of states are poised to launch an outright illegal invasion of Iraq, which amounts to a war of aggression". 510:", as practiced by the powers that invaded Iraq, had "no basis in international law". Also, the commission found that UN resolution 1441 "cannot reasonably be interpreted as authorizing individual member states to use military force to compel Iraq to comply with the Security Council's resolutions". In a letter to the parliament, the Dutch cabinet admitted that MPs could have been better informed about the doubts and uncertainties of the Dutch intelligence services and about the United States' request for Dutch support. 522:, he argued that the cabinet did fully inform parliament and that there had never been any doubts. He rejected the conclusion that it took less than 45 minutes to decide to give political support to the United States. He also contested the conclusion that Prime Minister Balkenende failed to provide adequate leadership. In addition, he argued that no United Nations mandate was needed for the invasion of Iraq and remarked that there was no UN mandate when the Netherlands supported the 1991 US operations in Iraq. 6765: 662:

self-defense, but a country can't use force in anticipation of self-defense. Regarding Iraq, the last Security Council resolution essentially said, "Look, send the weapons inspectors out to Iraq, have them come back and tell us what they've found -- then we'll figure out what we're going to do." The U.S. was impatient, and decided to invade Iraq -- which was all pre-arranged of course. So, the United States went to war, in violation of the charter.

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stage in the written reasons, however, it jumped to the conclusion that a state that resorts to military force without justification and, therefore, violates the prohibition of the use of force provided for by Art. 2.4 of the Charter, at the same time commits an act of military aggression. The (non-binding) Definition of Aggression of the GA attached to

2250: 186:, this rule was "enshrined in the United Nations Charter in 1945 for a good reason: to prevent states from using force as they felt so inclined." Therefore, in the absence of an armed attack against the US or the coalition members, any legal use or threat of force against Iraq had to be supported by a UN Security Council resolution. 753:

relevant Security Council resolutions regarding Iraq". The resolution authorized President Bush to use the Armed Forces of the United States "as he determines to be necessary and appropriate" in order to "defend the national security of the United States against the continuing threat posed by Iraq; and enforce all relevant

778:, advised that the war would be in breach of international law for six reasons, ranging from the lack of a second United Nations resolution to UN inspector Hans Blix's continuing search for weapons. Ten days later, on March 7, 2003, as UK troops were massing in Kuwait, Lord Goldsmith changed his mind, saying: 867:

Nikolaus Schultz wrote of this decision: "The Court did not express an opinion as to whether the war on Iraq constituted an act of aggression in the first part of its judgement when dealing with the exceptions to the obligation of a German member of the Federal Armed Forces to obey orders. At a later

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In 2017, the UK Chancellor of the Exchequer at the time of the invasion, Gordon Brown, in his memoir "My Life - Our Times" said that US president George W Bush duped Tony Blair into the 2003 Iraq War. Brown sensationally revealed that the US kept quiet about a top-secret report which showed there was

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raised the question of whether the invasion was legal, the under-secretary of state, Sir Michael Hastings, wrote to the court and warned, "it would be prejudicial to the national interest and to the conduct of the Government’s foreign policy if the English courts were to express opinions on questions

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from the UK and US, the Dutch government supported the operation of the multinational force in 2003. In January 2010, the 10-month Davids Commission inquiry published its final report. The Commission had been tasked with investigating Dutch government decision-making on political support for the war

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The minutes of the cabinet meetings where the legality of the Iraq war was discussed were subjected to a Freedom of Information request in 2007. The request was refused. On 19 February 2008, the Information Commissioner ordered the minutes to be disclosed in the public interest, but the government

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I remain of the opinion that the safest legal course would be to secure the adoption of a further resolution to authorise the use of force.... Nevertheless, having regard to the information on the negotiating history which I have been given and to the arguments of the US Administration which I heard

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He summarized: "These findings were watered down to an extent by the Court when it used the cautious proviso that the actions of the states involved only gave rise to grave concerns before arguing the respective issues at stake. By doing that, the Court shifted the burden to the individual soldiers

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I regret that I cannot agree that it is lawful to use force against Iraq without a second Security Council resolution. n unlawful use of force on such a scale amounts to the crime of aggression; nor can I agree with such action in circumstances that are so detrimental to the international order and

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in April 2002, warning Blair that the case for military action against Iraq was of "dubious legality". The letter goes on to state that "regime change per se is no justification for military action" and that "the weight of legal advice here is that a fresh mandate may well be required." Such a new

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rather than disarmament, (3) submitting a 12,000-page arms declaration in December 2002, which contained little more than old material previously submitted to inspectors, and (4) failure to produce convincing evidence to the UN inspectors that it had unilaterally destroyed its anthrax stockpiles as

64:

stated that the war was unjustified. In a televised conference before a meeting with the US envoy to Iraq, Putin said that "The use of force abroad, according to existing international laws, can only be sanctioned by the United Nations. This is the international law. Everything that is done without

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to "strictly enforce through the U.N. Security Council all relevant Security Council resolutions regarding Iraq" and "obtain prompt and decisive action by the Security Council to ensure that Iraq abandons its strategy of delay, evasion, and noncompliance and promptly and strictly complies with all

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Resolution 678 (1990) allows the use of any means necessary to enforce resolution 660 (1990) and subsequent relevant resolutions in order to force Iraq to stop certain activities that threaten international peace and security, such as making weapons of mass destruction and refusing or obstructing

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The most important text of Resolution 1441 was to require that Iraq "shall provide UNMOVIC and the IAEA immediate, unimpeded, unconditional, and unrestricted access to any and all, including underground, areas, facilities, buildings, equipment, records, and means of transport which they wish to

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The United Nations charter has a provision which was agreed to by the United States, formulated by the United States, in fact, after World War II. It says that from now on, no nation can use armed force without the permission of the U.N. Security Council. They can use force in connection with

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On June 21, 2005, in a minor criminal case, the German Federal Administrative Court decided not to convict a Major in the German Army of the crime of refusing duty that would advance the Iraq war. With regard to the Iraq War, the court found that that it had "grave concerns in terms of

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and their decision of conscience whether to obey an order rather than reaching the conclusion that participating in a war violating rules of international law, and even constituting an act of aggression, as the court held, would be illegal and, therefore, justify insubordination."

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According to an independent commission of inquiry set up by the government of the Netherlands, UN resolution 1441 "cannot reasonably be interpreted as authorizing individual member states to use military force to compel Iraq to comply with the Security Council's resolutions."

328:, the lead member of the UNMOVIC, said that, "Iraq appears not to have come to a genuine acceptance, not even today, of the disarmament that was demanded of it". Blix noted that Iraq had failed to cooperate in a number of areas, including (1) the failure to provide safety to 921:

In response, Balkenende stated that he had fully informed the House of Representatives about government support for the invasion and that Saddam Hussein's repeated refusal to respect UN resolutions and cooperate with UN weapons inspectors had justified the invasion.

815:(MI6), after his recent visit to Washington, expressing his view that "Bush wanted to remove Saddam, through military action, justified by the conjunction of terrorism and WMD. But the intelligence and facts were being fixed around the policy." It also quoted 98:

have challenged these assertions. They argued that an additional Security Council resolution, which the US and UK failed to obtain, would have been necessary to specifically authorize the invasion. In September 2004, then-United Nations Secretary-General

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is the foundation of modern international law. The US and its principal coalition allies in the 2003 invasion of Iraq have all ratified the charter and are thus legally bound by its terms. Article 2(4) of the UN Charter generally bans the

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The UN Security Council, as outlined in Article 39 of the UN Charter, has the ability to rule on the legality of the war. It has yet not been asked to do so by any UN member nation. Given that the United States and the United Kingdom have

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essentially an evil thing...to initiate a war of aggression...is not only an international crime; it is the supreme international crime, differing only from other war crimes in that it contains within itself the accumulated evil of the

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All members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the purposes of the United

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AlterNet, 2006 July 10, "Could Bush Be Prosecuted for War Crimes? A Nuremberg Chief Prosecutor Says there is a Case for Trying Bush for the 'Supreme Crime Against Humanity, an Illegal War of Aggression Against a Sovereign Nation,'"

748:, the resolution reiterated that it should be the policy of the United States to remove the Saddam Hussein regime and promote a democratic replacement. The resolution "supported" and "encouraged" diplomatic efforts by President 501:

According to a detailed legal investigation conducted by an independent commission of inquiry set up by the government of the Netherlands, the 2003 invasion violated international law. The investigation was headed by former

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as saying that it was clear that Bush had "made up his mind" to take military action but that "the case was thin" and Attorney-General Goldsmith as warning that justifying the invasion on legal grounds would be difficult.

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is broad enough to support this conclusion. However, it has to be recalled that the State Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) could not agree on a definition of the crime of aggression."

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may request that the International Court of Justice provide an advisory opinion on any legal question. Any organ or agency of the UN so authorized by the General Assembly may also request the ICJ for an advisory opinion.

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The legal right to determine how to enforce its own resolutions lies with the Security Council alone (UN Charter Articles 39–42) and not with individual nations. On November 8, 2002, immediately after the adoption of

552:, then deputy legal adviser to the British Foreign Office, resigned in protest of Britain's decision to invade without Security Council authorization. Wilmshurst also insinuated that the English Attorney General 729: 909:

was instrumental in influencing the Dutch decision to back the war. It also emerged that the British government had refused to disclose a key document requested by the Dutch panel, a letter to Balkenende from

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KCMG used many of the same words and stated, "If there is a further Iraqi breach of its disarmament obligations, the matter will return to the Council for discussion as required in Operational Paragraph 12."

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as NATO secretary general was the result of his support for the US-led invasion of Iraq. In February 2010, De Hoop Scheffer himself criticized the Davids Commission report. In an interview with newspaper

249: 586:, wrote: "In 2004, the UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said that as regime change was the prime aim of the Iraq War, it was illegal. With great sadness and anger, I now believe him to be right." 49:, concluded that the process of identifying the legal basis for the invasion of Iraq was unsatisfactory and that the actions of the US and the UK undermined the authority of the United Nations. 3175: 458:, which unanimously condemned Iraq's suspension of cooperation with UNSCOM. One month later, on October 31, Iraq officially declared that it would cease all forms of interaction with UNSCOM. 3153: 2519: 1195: 890:

in Iraq in 2003 . The inquiry by the Dutch commission was the first ever independent legal assessment of the invasion decision. The Dutch commissioners included the former president of the

53:, Deputy Prime Minister to Tony Blair, has also argued that the invasion of Iraq lacked legality. In a 2005 paper, Kramer and Michalowski argued that the war "violated the UN Charter and 2423:

I.P.O. Information Service, 29 Jan 2004, "Iraq War 2003: Question of War of Aggression, Letter from Mr. Ramsey Clark to the Secretary-General of the United Nations -- 29 January 2004,"

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Howard Friel and Richard Falk, "The Record of the Paper: How the New York Times Misreports Foreign Policy," Chapter I, Without Law of Facts, The United States Invades Iraq," pages 15-17

971: 454:) were passed by the Security Council, reaffirming the continuation of inspections or citing Iraq's failure to comply fully with them. On September 9, 1998, the Security Council passed 1071: 2783:"Iraq invasion violated international law, Dutch inquiry finds - Investigation into the Netherlands' support for 2003 war finds military action was not justified under UN resolutions" 1766:"Iraq Invasion Violated International Law, Dutch Inquiry Finds: Investigation into the Netherlands' Support for 2003 War Finds Military Action was Not Justified under UN Resolutions" 3163: 2056: 666:

Professor Ferencz quoted the resignation letter of British deputy legal adviser to the Foreign Ministry, Elizabeth Wilmshurst, who resigned suddenly before the Iraq war started:

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in Washington, I accept that a reasonable case can be made that resolution 1441 is capable in principle of reviving the authorisation in 678 without a further resolution.

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in Parliament, asserted that the Iraq war was illegal. Statements issued later suggested that this was a personal view and not a formal view of the coalition government.

6085: 3467: 2923: 493:. The US claimed that justification for the war rested upon Iraq's violation of several UN resolutions, with the most recent being UN Security Council Resolution 1441. 5753: 951: 2740:"Iraq war was illegal, Dutch panel rules - Inquiry says conflict had no sound mandate in international law as it emerges UK denied key letter to seven-judge tribunal" 1506: 6371: 3179: 991: 686:

shared the view that the invasion was a violation of international law and constituted a war of aggression, as did a number of American legal experts, including

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no evidence Iraq had weapons of mass destruction. Brown added, “It is astonishing that none of us in the British government ever saw this American report."

6513: 3957: 3697: 2919: 176: 4012: 3997: 3514: 1830: 6247: 4876: 3712: 1376: 1356: 119:(ICJ)—"the principal judicial organ of the United Nations" (Article 92)—to give either an 'advisory opinion' or 'judgement' on the legality of the war. 5741: 4811: 1006: 103:

stated, "I have indicated that it is not in accordance with the UN charter. From our point of view and the UN Charter point of view, it was illegal".

402:, as well as for weapons that exceeded an effective distance of 150 kilometers. After the passing of resolution 687, thirteen additional resolutions ( 252:, have found this legal rationale to be untenable and are of the view that the invasion was not supported by UN resolution and was therefore illegal. 6241: 6218: 5517: 1063: 6102: 5908: 3091: 1001: 240:, as the US and UK were acting as agents for Kuwait's defense in response to Iraq's 1990 invasion. Some international legal experts, including the 34:

have claimed that the war was legal. However, legal experts and other world leaders have argued that the war lacked justification and violated the

864:." However, the court also did not clearly state that the war and the contributions to it by the German Federal Government were outright illegal. 6729: 869: 475: 465:

The commission of inquiry by the government of the Netherlands found that the UN resolution of the 1990s provided no authority for the invasion.

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The US and UK governments, along with others, also stated that the invasion was entirely legal because it was already authorized by existing

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Jurist, Legal News and Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Law, 9 Nov, 2006, Forum: Op-ed, "Donald Rumsfeld: The War Crimes Case,"

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passed the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002. The resolution asserts the authorization by the

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in the Security Council, action by the Security Council is highly improbable even if the issue were to be raised. Despite this, the

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The Davids inquiry also investigated rumors but was unable to find any proof that the appointment of former Dutch foreign minister

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is a contested topic that spans both domestic and international law. Political leaders in the US and the UK who supported the

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resolutions. They characterized the invasion as a resumption of previously temporarily suspended hostilities rather than a

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of German officials following World War II. In an interview given on August 25, 2006, Ferencz stated that in addition to

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British officials did not dispute the document's authenticity but did dispute that it accurately stated the situation.

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International Commission of Jurists, 18 Mar. 2003, "Iraq - ICJ Deplores Moves Toward a War of Aggression on Iraq"

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International Commission of Jurists, 18 Mar. 2003, "Iraq - ICJ Deplores Moves Toward a War of Aggression on Iraq"

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He concluded his revised analysis by saying that "regime change cannot be the objective of military action."

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The United States structured its reports to the United Nations Security Council around intelligence from the

35: 4395: 2567:"Why we went to war in Iraq remains a secret as Straw blocks the release of cabinet minutes | Politics" 2566: 1748: 1475: 6648: 6193: 6000: 5951: 5603: 5556: 5500: 5434: 5429: 5355: 5244: 5137: 5057: 5051: 4929: 4619: 4166: 4105: 3388: 3347: 3120: 2001: 1917: 190: 6377: 1502:

National Lawyers' Guild, 2007 Amendments and Resolutions, "Resolution on Impeachment of Bush and Cheney,"

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that the allies' military action against Iraq "had no sound mandate under international law" and that the

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UN mandate was never given. The letter also expresses doubts regarding the outcome of military action.

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No. 1 (1 January 2006), citation from section "D. The Facts of the Matter and the Outcome of the Case"

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CNN, 20 Mar. 2003, "U.S. Launches Cruise Missiles at Saddam; Saddam Denounces Attack as 'Criminal,'"

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The Sunday Times (UK), 17 Jan, 2010, "Revealed: Jack Straw's Secret Warning to Tony Blair on Iraq,"

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also believed the war was illegal but that he changed his opinion several weeks before the invasion.

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and the United States Congress for the President to fight anti-United States terrorism. Citing the

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All attacks listed in this group were either committed by insurgents, or have unknown perpetrators

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Case Note – Was the war on Iraq Illegal? – The Judgment of the German Federal Administrative Court

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Case Note – Was the war on Iraq Illegal? – The Judgment of the German Federal Administrative Court

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Case Note – Was the war on Iraq Illegal? – The Judgment of the German Federal Administrative Court

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United Nations weapons inspections in violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 68.

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World Socialist Website, 26 Mar. 2003, "International legal Experts Regard Iraq War as Illegal,"

1807: 1637:"UNITED NATIONS WEAPONS INSPECTORS REPORT TO SECURITY COUNCIL ON PROGRESS IN DISARMAMENT OF IRAQ" 651: 268:

was passed unanimously on November 8, 2002, to give Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its

1723: 5664: 5461: 5274: 5254: 5228: 5193: 4971: 4764: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4691: 4665: 4624: 4594: 4574: 4489: 4459: 4449: 4439: 4348: 4288: 4222: 4181: 4141: 4027: 4022: 3827: 3452: 2998: 2973: 2940: 2834: 2543: 2464:"Declassified opinion of the UK Attorney General on Iraq Resolution 1441 to the Prime Minister" 1785: 1016: 931: 802: 695: 158: 2810: 2767: 5598: 5532: 5490: 5375: 5203: 5045: 4917: 4759: 4454: 4328: 4303: 4273: 3796: 3774: 3492: 3417: 3320: 3113: 3086: 2378: 2339: 1093:

Kramer, Ronald C.; Michalowski, Raymond J. (1 July 2005). "War, Aggression and State Crime".

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was a former law professor and one of the chief prosecutors for the United States at the

619: 312:). According to the US State Department, "The resolution strengthened the mandate of the 1404: 1217: 914:, asking for the support. This letter was said to have been handed over in a "breach of 68:

US and UK officials have argued that the invasion was already authorized under existing

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George W. Bush, War Criminal?: The Bush Administration's Liability for 269 War Crimes

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http://nlg.org/membership/resolutions/2007%20Resolutions/Impeachment%20resolution.pdf

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George W. Bush, War Criminal?: The Bush Administration's Liability for 269 War Crimes

607: 355: 237: 202: 180: 1443:"Online NewsHour: Text of Joint Congressional Resolution on Iraq - October 11, 2002" 728:

President George Bush, surrounded by leaders of the House and Senate, announces the

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https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/us-lied-drag-britain-war-11469154

2192: 1284: 843:(then Justice Minister) issued the first ever ministerial veto (Section 53 of the 336: 6687: 6633: 6628: 6388: 4935: 4675: 4176: 4064: 3919: 3904: 3692: 2653: 2626: 2600: 2424: 1834: 1510: 1430: 1411: 1380: 1360: 719: 399: 348: 214: 2672: 2277: 1371:

Charter of the United Nations, Chapter XIV, The International Court of Justice,

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Charter of the United Nations, Chapter XIV, The International Court of Justice,

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Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq

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a prima facie case can be made that the United States is guilty of the supreme

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the UN Security Council's sanction cannot be recognized as fair or justified."

61: 2212:"Guilt at the 'illegal' Iraq War will haunt Prescott for the rest of his life" 1636: 1328: 6799: 6719: 6366: 6361: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6324: 5779: 5773: 3759: 3141: 3022: 2413:

http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/forumy/2006/11/donald-rumsfeld-war-crimes-case.php

1693: 1114: 687: 583: 519: 507: 383: 198: 73: 50: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6288: 6028: 5941: 3276: 2216: 1873: 1770: 1522: 1307: 1188:"11 Times Russian Leaders Condemned The Use Of Force Without U.N. Approval" 886: 702: 603: 329: 205:

and the firing on coalition aircraft enforcing the 1991 Gulf War ceasefire

194: 46: 42: 1935:"U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell Addresses the U.N. Security Council" 1709:

Sir Jeremy Greenstock KCMG, UK Permanent Representative, 8 November 2002.

6692: 6061: 3662: 1749:

http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2010/01/2010112144254948980.html

1106: 961: 737: 269: 2780: 2737: 2661:

No. 1 (1 January 2006), citation from section "C. The Court's Reasoning"

2544:"Freedom of Information Act 2000: 24 Feb 2009: House of Commons debates" 765: 378:

Resolutions related to First Persian Gulf War and also the 2003 invasion

6777: 6660: 5946: 5021: 3845: 3497: 2819: 2322: 911: 840: 819: 572: 541: 530: 100: 1850: 901:

According to the report, the Dutch cabinet failed to fully inform the

390:, which called for weapons inspectors to search locations in Iraq for 6734: 6702: 6406: 5931: 5027: 3850: 3816: 1747:

Al Jazeera, 12 Jan 2010, "Dutch Inquiry: Iraq Invasion was Illegal,"

654:, that being an illegal war of aggression against a sovereign nation. 340: 325: 77: 1329:

Ewen MacAskill and Julian Borger in Washington (16 September 2004).

839:. When the Tribunal upheld the order for disclosure in early 2009, 347:

On the day Resolution 1441 was passed, the US ambassador to the UN,

272:

obligations" that had been set out in several previous resolutions (

2956: 2850: 972:

List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Iraq

642:. Benjamin B. Ferencz wrote the foreword for Michael Haas's book, 635: 27: 18: 2278:

Bush and Saddam Should Both Stand Trial, Says Nuremberg Prosecutor

2137:

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article6991087.ece

166:

except when carefully circumscribed conditions are met, stating:

724: 582:

In 2016, the deputy prime minister at the time of the invasion,

496: 2988: 1711:"... will return to the Council for discussion as required ..." 209:. The US also cited Iraq's major offensive against the city of 1697: 8 November 2002 at 10:00. Retrieved 2007-09-13. 506:

president Willibrord Davids and concluded that the notion of "

210: 2781:

Afua Hirsch, legal affairs correspondent (12 January 2010).

2738:

Afua Hirsch, legal affairs correspondent (12 January 2010).

1424:

Iraq - ICJ Deplores Moves Toward a War of Aggression on Iraq

248:, a group of 31 Canadian law professors, and the U.S.-based 2634:

No. 1 (1 January 2006), citation from section "D. Comments"

2252:

International justice and the International Criminal Court

1331:"Iraq war was illegal and breached UN charter, says Annan" 952:

International Criminal Court and the 2003 invasion of Iraq

805:

known as the Downing Street memo was apparently leaked to

1874:"International Law - War in Iraq - United Nations - Iraq" 1308:"International Law - War in Iraq - United Nations - Iraq" 1281:"UN Resolution 1441: Compelling Saddam, Restraining Bush" 2401:

http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/03/19/sprj.irq.main/

2362:

http://www.wsws.org/articles/2003/mar2003/ilaw-m26.shtml

2193:"Clegg clarifies stance after saying Iraq war 'illegal'" 1609:"Full text: UN security council resolution 1441 on Iraq" 1598:: Fact Sheet, February 25, 2003. Verified 11th Nov 2007. 193:, the US and its coalition allies reserved the right to 2281:, OneWorld U.S., August 25, 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-12. 1957:"Network Europe - Iraq war report critical of Dutch PM" 992:

Public relations preparations for 2003 invasion of Iraq

6714:

The Iraq War: A Historiography of Knowledge Changelogs

6435:"The wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time" 3560: 2564: 2150:. BBC.com, March 24, 2005. Retrieved on May 29, 2007. 1405:

http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/un/unchart.htm#art2

766:

Opinion of the Attorney General for England and Wales

736:

With the support of large bipartisan majorities, the

354:

At the same meeting, UK Permanent Representative Sir

1422:

International Commission of Jurists, 18 March 2003,

386:

ceasefire agreement, the Iraqi government agreed to

88:), and later inspections of Iraqi weapons programs ( 2255:(2 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 46. 2125:"De Hoop Scheffer: vertraagd terugtrekken mogelijk" 1523:"Links to Opinions of Legality of War Against Iraq" 525: 5742:United States and the International Criminal Court 1064:"Iraq War was illegal, says Blair's former deputy" 1007:United States and the International Criminal Court 638:was started by the U.S. without permission by the 2642: 2640: 2496:"MODEL DECISION NOTICE AND ADVICE] Version 3" 2354: 1547:. Commondreams.org. 21 March 2003. Archived from 1092: 197:even without a UN mandate. The US cited the 1993 127: 6797: 4855: 2166:. Number-10.gov.uk. 7 March 2003. Archived from 1999: 1274: 1272: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1002:United Nations Security Council and the Iraq War 2316: 2314: 2312: 1760: 1758: 1756: 2637: 2425:http://i-p-o.org/ipo-nr-iraq-clark-29jan04.htm 2057:"Dutch cabinet admits errors of Iraq invasion" 2045:"Dutch cabinet admits errors of Iraq invasion" 1657: 6456:Afghan–Iraqi Freedom Memorial (Salem, Oregon) 6011: 2835: 1924:, November 11, 2002. Retrieved April 6, 2007. 1743: 1741: 1278: 1269: 1238: 497:Commission of Inquiry of the Dutch Government 152: 4997:Use of white phosphorus by the United States 2673:"Dutch inquiry says Iraq war had no mandate" 2309: 2087:"Former minister lashes out at Iraq inquiry" 1753: 1126: 1124: 918:" and therefore for Balkenende's eyes only. 600:International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg 207:no-fly zones over Northern and Southern Iraq 2717:"Balkenende rejects Iraq enquiry criticism" 2002:"Dutch cabinet responds to Iraq war report" 1979:"Prime minister disagrees with Iraq report" 1726:. London: Guardian Unlimited. 17 March 2003 1390: 1388: 1022:Legality of the Russian invasion of Ukraine 682:Then Iraq Ambassador to the United Nations 3955: 2842: 2828: 2565:Richard Norton-Taylor (25 February 2009). 2438:"Blair blow as secret war doubts revealed" 1738: 1279:O'Connell, Mary Ellen (21 November 2002). 1033: 829: 6131:A Responsible Plan to End the War in Iraq 2248: 1121: 1042:"Assessing the Legality of Invading Iraq" 314:UN Monitoring and Verification Commission 3930:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation 2849: 2435: 2209: 2111:"De Hoop Scheffer kraakt rapport-Davids" 1385: 942:Human Rights Record of the United States 723: 324:inspect". However, on January 27, 2003, 17: 6416: 4422: 3925:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order 1691: page 3. Mr. Negroponte 1218:"We're sorry, that page can't be found" 967:Legitimacy of the 2003 invasion of Iraq 136:is the principal judicial organ of the 6798: 6730:U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East 6524:Iraqi security forces fatality reports 6471:Northwood Gratitude and Honor Memorial 6466:Iraq and Afghanistan Memorial (London) 6118:Winter Soldier: Iraq & Afghanistan 6048: 3755:Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance 2269: 1545:"Law Groups Say U.S. Invasion Illegal" 1132:"Iraq war was unjustified, Putin says" 1052:from the original on 14 November 2016. 1039: 790: 772:Attorney General for England and Wales 364:Attorney General for England and Wales 6612: 6269: 5812: 4844: 4807:Turkish incursions into northern Iraq 3954: 3632: 3302: 2872: 2823: 2375:"International Commission of Jurists" 2336:"International Commission of Jurists" 2000:De Nonconformist (20 February 2010). 1916:Wintour, Patrick and Brian Whitaker. 1623:"Key points of Hans Blix's statement" 1611:. London: Guardian. 20 December 2002. 1571:"International Commission of Jurists" 1476:"UN Security Council resolution 1441" 1198:from the original on 11 November 2020 700:Attorney-General of the United States 6782: 4060:Capture of Saddam Hussein (Red Dawn) 3180:UK parliament's support for invasion 2323:http://www.alternet.org/world/38604/ 2290: 1918:"UK expects Iraq to fail arms tests" 1651: 1625:. London: Guardian. 27 January 2003. 1162:"U.S. urges Putin to drop Iraq debt" 1142:from the original on 27 October 2016 634:should be tried as well because the 593: 250:Lawyers' Committee on Nuclear Policy 122: 6644:"Enhanced interrogation techniques" 1658:Yoram Dinstein (12 December 2011). 1464:Saddam Hussein's Defiance of UNSCRs 1074:from the original on 4 January 2022 870:UN General Assembly Resolution 3314 677:International Commission of Jurists 242:International Commission of Jurists 184:International Commission of Jurists 13: 5979:Scott Thomas Beauchamp controversy 2024:"Cabinet admits Iraq war mistakes" 1937:. The White House. 5 February 2003 1871: 1305: 1095:The British Journal of Criminology 1012:Views on the 2003 invasion of Iraq 947:Human rights in post-invasion Iraq 646:. Ferencz elaborated as follows: 388:UN Security Council Resolution 687 318:International Atomic Energy Agency 260: 14: 6827: 6639:Efforts to impeach George W. Bush 6504:Aviation shootdowns and accidents 6270: 6019:Senate Report on WMD Intelligence 5754:Prosecution for the 2003 invasion 4900:Mukaradeeb wedding party massacre 3099:Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory 2675:. news.bbc.co.uk. 12 January 2010 1786:"Security Council Resolution 687" 1596:United States Department of State 760: 742:Constitution of the United States 487:Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) 335:that inspectors hoped to use for 255: 6781: 6772: 6764: 6763: 6754: 5909:Violence against Iraqi academics 4906:Haifa Street helicopter incident 4354:Valiant Guardian (Harris Ba'sil) 3633: 2436:Hinsliff, Gaby (24 April 2005). 1660:War, Aggression and Self-Defence 1403:Article 2(4) of the UN Charter, 713: 526:Doubts in the British government 476:Security Council resolution 1441 6755: 6529:Most-wanted Iraqi playing cards 6056:Pre-war international reactions 3862:Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq 3572:Coalition Provisional Authority 3227:Saddam Hussein and human rights 2774: 2731: 2709: 2687: 2665: 2611: 2585: 2558: 2536: 2512: 2488: 2456: 2429: 2417: 2405: 2393: 2366: 2327: 2284: 2242: 2231: 2210:Prescott, John (10 July 2016). 2203: 2185: 2153: 2141: 2129: 2115: 2101: 2079: 2049: 2038: 2026:. Dutchnews.nl. 9 February 2010 2016: 1993: 1981:. Dutchnews.nl. 12 January 2010 1971: 1949: 1927: 1910: 1888: 1865: 1847:"Charter of the United Nations" 1839: 1822: 1800: 1778: 1716: 1700: 1677:United Nations Security Council 1670: 1629: 1615: 1601: 1589: 1563: 1537: 1515: 1496: 1468: 1457: 1435: 1416: 1397: 1365: 1345: 1322: 1299: 845:Freedom of Information Act 2000 708: 234:United Nations Security Council 201:attempt on former US President 6378:"Smoking gun / mushroom cloud" 5964:Kidnapping of Angelo dela Cruz 5467:Attacks on Christians in Mosul 4895:Murder of Muhamad Husain Kadir 4845: 3154:Colin Powell's UN presentation 2295:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1251:"Iraq war illegal, says Annan" 1210: 1180: 1154: 1086: 1056: 880: 770:Before the invasion, the then 692:Thomas Jefferson School of Law 134:International Court of Justice 128:International Court of Justice 117:International Court of Justice 55:international humanitarian law 22:A UN weapons inspector in Iraq 1: 6666:Guantanamo Bay detention camp 6624:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 6514:Coalition military operations 6242:U.S.-led intervention in Iraq 4560:Baghdad International Airport 3552:U.S. kill or capture strategy 3379:2006 al-Askari mosque bombing 2929:Chemical attacks against Iran 2148:Wilmshurst Resignation Letter 987:Protests against the Iraq War 757:Resolutions regarding Iraq". 468: 6649:Torture in the United States 6395:"There are unknown unknowns" 5927:Post-invasion WMD conjecture 5356:2007 Karbala mosque bombings 5058:Killing of Manadel al-Jamadi 5052:Death of Abed Hamed Mowhoush 4930:Mahmudiyah rape and killings 4877:U.S. killings of journalists 4370:Defeat Al Qaeda in the North 3589:2005 parliamentary elections 3303: 1046:George Washington Law School 898:, and two academic lawyers. 489:stating that Iraq possessed 223:bombing of Iraq in June 1993 191:Article 51 of the UN Charter 7: 6683:Military–industrial complex 6613: 5725:Torture by the Wolf Brigade 3802:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan 3792:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad 3785:Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah 3463:Mission Accomplished speech 3121:Oil as a possible rationale 2873: 1876:. World Press Review Online 1808:"Chronology of main events" 1310:. World Press Review Online 925: 813:Secret Intelligence Service 746:Iraq Liberation Act of 1998 491:weapons of mass destruction 483:Central Intelligence Agency 10: 6832: 6698:Petrodollar warfare theory 5813: 5710:Raid on Camp Ashraf (2011) 5168:Karbala and Najaf bombings 4889:Killing of Nadhem Abdullah 3406:Status of forces agreement 3195:Legitimacy of the invasion 1664:Cambridge University Press 997:Rationale for the Iraq War 982:Opposition to the Iraq War 977:List of Iraq War resisters 957:Iraq War misappropriations 854: 794: 717: 577:prime minister's questions 537:, sent a secret letter to 153:Principal legal rationales 72:resolutions regarding the 6752: 6619: 6608: 6542: 6534:Private contractor deaths 6491: 6476:Old North Memorial Garden 6448: 6357:Old Europe and New Europe 6280: 6276: 6265: 6211: 6145: 6041: 5984:MoveOn.org ad controversy 5917: 5863:Al-Aimmah Bridge disaster 5841:Iraq Family Health Survey 5823: 5819: 5808: 5788: 5734: 5702: 5612: 5541: 5475: 5414: 5391:Al-Khilani mosque bombing 5283: 5237: 5186: 5120: 5089: 5077: 5006: 4987: 4942:Baghdad detainee killings 4862: 4851: 4840: 4799: 4778: 4740: 4684: 4643: 4602: 4521: 4415: 4408: 4388: 4362: 4251: 4195: 4129: 4073: 3975: 3968: 3964: 3950: 3895: 3836: 3807:Black Banner Organization 3730: 3721: 3645: 3641: 3628: 3547:Al Qa'qaa high explosives 3476: 3433:Preparations for invasion 3416: 3353:Capture of Saddam Hussein 3313: 3309: 3298: 3235: 3215:Saddam's alleged shredder 3129: 3052: 2949: 2892: 2885: 2881: 2868: 2858: 2719:. Rnw.nl. 12 January 2010 2249:Broomhall, Bruce (2003). 1959:. Rnw.nl. 12 January 2010 1898:. UN.int. 8 November 2002 1573:. Icj.org. Archived from 1379:27 September 2017 at the 1359:27 September 2017 at the 937:Criticism of the Iraq War 896:European Court of Justice 504:Netherlands Supreme Court 6725:Unitary executive theory 6429:Inverted totalitarianism 6319:Coalition of the willing 6169:Bring Them Home Now Tour 6068:Saddam Hussein interview 4872:During the 2003 invasion 3812:Wakefulness and Holy War 3770:Mujahideen Shura Council 3745:1920 Revolution Brigades 3210:Rapid response operation 3205:Military analyst program 3171:Failed peace initiatives 1849:. Un.org. Archived from 1283:. Jurist. Archived from 1027: 903:House of Representatives 894:, a former judge of the 862:public international law 6671:Gulf of Tonkin incident 6656:Extraordinary rendition 6384:Star Spangled Ice Cream 6108:Oprah's Anti-war series 5974:Al Jazeera bombing memo 5932:Iraq scandal in Finland 5604:Baghdad church massacre 5291:Mustansiriya University 5107:Imam Ali mosque bombing 5064:Death of Fashad Mohamed 4954:Iraqi bodyguard killing 3823:Abu Bakr Al-Salafi Army 3596:Transitional Government 3577:Iraqi Governing Council 3033:U.S. War in Afghanistan 2910:1979 Ba'ath Party Purge 2657:of 21 June 2005 in the 2630:of 21 June 2005 in the 2604:of 21 June 2005 in the 1713:Verified 11th Nov 2007. 830:Cabinet meeting minutes 564:of international law". 362:On March 17, 2003, the 246:National Lawyers' Guild 96:Critics of the invasion 5715:Archaeological looting 5275:Hayy Al-Jihad massacre 5255:Buratha mosque bombing 4972:Nisour Square massacre 3453:Battle of Debecka Pass 3326:Occupation (2003–2011) 3185:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 2999:Oil-for-Food Programme 2974:Sanctions against Iraq 2291:Haas, Michael (2008). 2161:"Iraq Resolution 1441" 1833:March 7, 2008, at the 1639:. Un.org. 7 March 2003 1017:Hussein Kamel al-Majid 932:Command responsibility 785: 733: 696:National Lawyers Guild 673: 664: 652:crime against humanity 617: 571:of a later government 559:In March 2004, when a 173: 164:use of force by states 159:United Nations Charter 36:United Nations charter 23: 6816:Iraq War legal issues 6740:Ba'ath Party archives 6345:"Mother of All Bombs" 6137:Bush shoeing incident 6081:Views on the invasion 5937:Dixie Chicks comments 5880:2007 cholera outbreak 5386:Al-Askari mosque 2007 5360:Massacres of Yazidis 5250:Al-Askari mosque 2006 5046:Killing of Baha Mousa 4960:Iron Triangle Murders 4918:Basra prison incident 4697:Karbala provincial HQ 3797:Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna 3775:Islamic State of Iraq 3389:2007 U.S. troop surge 2924:U.S. support for Iraq 1040:Murphy, Sean (2004). 780: 727: 718:Further information: 694:and president of the 668: 648: 612: 606:that the waging of a 569:deputy prime minister 168: 21: 6708:Special Relationship 6482:Saving Iraqi Culture 5990:Six Days in Fallujah 5952:Death of David Kelly 5675:Al Diwaniyah bombing 5148:2004 church bombings 5112:Baghdad October 2003 5040:Death of Nagem Hatab 4375:Augurs of Prosperity 3882:Promised Day Brigade 3740:Islamic Army in Iraq 3488:Occupation of Ramadi 3458:Firdos Square statue 3438:Multi-National Force 3272:Bush–Blair 2003 memo 3137:American imperialism 3028:2001 anthrax attacks 3011:September 11 attacks 2546:. TheyWorkForYou.com 1138:. 19 December 2003. 837:Information Tribunal 550:Elizabeth Wilmshurst 266:UNSC Resolution 1441 26:The legality of the 6461:Al-Shaheed Monument 6330:Embedded journalism 6296:Outposts of tyranny 6194:2007 Port of Tacoma 6086:U.S. public opinion 5875:Humanitarian crisis 5760:Abtan v. Blackwater 5619:Nationwide attacks 5548:Nationwide attacks 5369:Qahtaniyah bombings 5259:Sadr City bombings 5178:Kufa mosque bombing 4755:Iraqi Day of Ashura 3515:U.S. military bases 3443:Battle of Nasiriyah 3384:Civil war (2006–08) 3266:Letter of the eight 3250:Downing Street memo 2994:Arms-to-Iraq affair 1853:on 20 February 2009 1707:Meeting of the UNSC 1551:on 15 February 2004 1257:. 16 September 2004 916:diplomatic protocol 803:related UK document 797:Downing Street memo 791:Downing Street memo 755:UN Security Council 640:UN Security Council 620:Benjamin B. Ferencz 337:aerial surveillance 219:UNSC Resolution 688 177:Louise Doswald-Beck 115:(UNGA) may ask the 113:UN General Assembly 70:UN Security Council 6199:September 15, 2007 6179:September 24, 2005 5969:2004 document leak 5767:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld 5747:Hague Invasion Act 5518:Baghdad–Miqdadiyah 5406:Al Amarah bombings 5245:Karbala and Ramadi 4912:Tal Afar shootings 4770:Al-Qaeda offensive 4555:Good Friday ambush 4545:Siege of Sadr City 4106:Phantom Linebacker 4096:New Dawn (Al Fajr) 3872:Soldiers of Heaven 3750:Jaish al-Rashideen 3584:Interim Government 3493:De-Ba'athification 3159:Disarmament crisis 3147:Wolfowitz Doctrine 3092:Mobile weapon labs 3077:Biological weapons 3067:Yellowcake uranium 2962:Invasion of Kuwait 2941:Iran–Contra affair 2905:Iranian Revolution 2900:17 July Revolution 2809:has generic name ( 2785:. London: Guardian 2766:has generic name ( 2742:. London: Guardian 2659:German Law Journal 2652:2007-09-27 at the 2632:German Law Journal 2625:2007-09-27 at the 2606:German Law Journal 2599:2007-09-27 at the 1872:Taylor, Rachel S. 1774:. 12 January 2010. 1525:. Robincmiller.com 1509:2011-07-27 at the 1429:2003-04-07 at the 1410:2016-04-21 at the 1333:. London: Guardian 1306:Taylor, Rachel S. 1168:. 18 December 2003 1107:10.1093/bjc/azi032 734: 732:, October 2, 2002. 316:(UNMOVIC) and the 60:Russian President 45:, chairman of the 24: 6793: 6792: 6748: 6747: 6604: 6603: 6600: 6599: 6444: 6443: 6401:Triangle of Death 6261: 6260: 6257: 6256: 6212:Aftermath in Iraq 6159:February 15, 2003 6113:Iraqi map pendant 6076: 6075: 6037: 6036: 5858:Damage to Baghdad 5804: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5720:Chlorine bombings 5698: 5697: 5655:Arba'een bombings 5462:Balad Ruz bombing 5295:Baghdad bombings 5229:Khanaqin bombings 5208:Baghdad bombings 5152:Baghdad bombings 5097:Jordanian embassy 5073: 5072: 5016:Abu Ghraib prison 4966:Baghdad airstrike 4948:Hamdania incident 4882:Fallujah killings 4856:Occupation forces 4836: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4795: 4794: 4535:Karbala City Hall 4513:Ramadan Offensive 4503: 4502: 4404: 4403: 4137:Able Rising Force 3988:Bayonet Lightning 3946: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3887:Kata'ib Hezbollah 3877:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq 3857:Badr Organization 3624: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3468:US public opinion 3294: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3255:September Dossier 3048: 3047: 2967:Nayirah testimony 2860:Beginning of the 2617:Nikolaus Schultz 2591:Nikolaus Schultz 2302:978-0-313-36499-0 2262:978-0-19-925600-6 817:Foreign Secretary 801:On 1 May 2005, a 675:According to the 608:war of aggression 594:War of aggression 561:Royal Court trial 535:Foreign Secretary 356:Jeremy Greenstock 244:, the U.S.-based 238:war of aggression 203:George H. W. Bush 181:Secretary-General 123:International law 76:, the subsequent 6823: 6806:Legality of wars 6785: 6784: 6776: 6767: 6766: 6758: 6757: 6610: 6609: 6424:Global arrogance 6414: 6413: 6278: 6277: 6267: 6266: 6236:War against ISIL 6219:The rise of ISIL 6184:January 27, 2007 6174:January 20, 2005 6046: 6045: 6009: 6008: 5897:Iraqi Christians 5821: 5820: 5810: 5809: 5703:Other war crimes 5634:Bagdad bombings 5563:Bagdad bombings 5482:Bagdad bombings 5421:Bagdad bombings 5351:Iraqi Parliament 5204:Musayyib bombing 5087: 5086: 4924:Haditha massacre 4860: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4842: 4841: 4420: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4243:Together Forward 4116:Vigilant Resolve 4050:Peninsula Strike 3973: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3952: 3951: 3867:Sheibani Network 3780:Al-Qaeda in Iraq 3728: 3727: 3643: 3642: 3630: 3629: 3558: 3557: 3530:Development Fund 3311: 3310: 3300: 3299: 3277:February Dossier 3082:Chemical weapons 2890: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2870: 2869: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2814: 2808: 2804: 2802: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2765: 2761: 2759: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2669: 2663: 2644: 2635: 2615: 2609: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2524: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2500: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2476:on 28 April 2005 2475: 2469:. 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Archived from 2053: 2047: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1931: 1925: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1843: 1837: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1762: 1751: 1745: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1724:"A case for war" 1720: 1714: 1704: 1698: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1605: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1519: 1513: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1480: 1472: 1466: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1439: 1433: 1420: 1414: 1401: 1395: 1392: 1383: 1369: 1363: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1276: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1247: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1222: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1184: 1178: 1177: 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4086:Bulldog Mammoth 4069: 4045:Panther Squeeze 4038:Airborne Dragon 4003:Desert Scorpion 3993:Bulldog Mammoth 3983:Ancient Babylon 3960: 3934: 3920:Al-Abud Network 3905:Fedayeen Saddam 3897: 3891: 3838: 3832: 3828:Mujahideen Army 3732: 3723: 3717: 3637: 3612: 3563: 3556: 3537:Economic reform 3479: 3472: 3448:Fall of Baghdad 3419: 3412: 3401:U.S. withdrawal 3321:Invasion (2003) 3305: 3286: 3282:Bush–Aznar memo 3237: 3231: 3176:Iraq resolution 3125: 3044: 2945: 2877: 2864: 2854: 2848: 2818: 2806: 2805: 2796: 2795: 2788: 2786: 2779: 2775: 2763: 2762: 2753: 2752: 2745: 2743: 2736: 2732: 2722: 2720: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2700: 2698: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2678: 2676: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2654:Wayback Machine 2645: 2638: 2627:Wayback Machine 2616: 2612: 2601:Wayback Machine 2590: 2586: 2576: 2574: 2563: 2559: 2549: 2547: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2447: 2445: 2434: 2430: 2422: 2418: 2410: 2406: 2398: 2394: 2384: 2382: 2381:on 7 April 2003 2373: 2371: 2367: 2359: 2355: 2345: 2343: 2342:on 7 April 2003 2334: 2332: 2328: 2319: 2310: 2303: 2289: 2285: 2274: 2270: 2263: 2247: 2243: 2236: 2232: 2222: 2220: 2208: 2204: 2199:. 21 July 2010. 2191: 2190: 2186: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2146: 2142: 2134: 2130: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2092: 2090: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2043: 2039: 2029: 2027: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2007: 2005: 1998: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1962: 1960: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1915: 1911: 1901: 1899: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1879: 1877: 1870: 1866: 1856: 1854: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1835:Wayback Machine 1827: 1823: 1813: 1811: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1791: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1764: 1763: 1754: 1746: 1739: 1729: 1727: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1705: 1701: 1681:Verbatim Report 1675: 1671: 1656: 1652: 1642: 1640: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1594: 1590: 1580: 1578: 1577:on 7 April 2003 1569: 1568: 1564: 1554: 1552: 1543: 1542: 1538: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1511:Wayback Machine 1501: 1497: 1487: 1485: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1462: 1458: 1448: 1446: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1431:Wayback Machine 1421: 1417: 1412:Wayback Machine 1402: 1398: 1393: 1386: 1381:Wayback Machine 1370: 1366: 1361:Wayback Machine 1350: 1346: 1336: 1334: 1327: 1323: 1313: 1311: 1304: 1300: 1290: 1288: 1277: 1270: 1260: 1258: 1249: 1248: 1239: 1229: 1227: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1201: 1199: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1171: 1169: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1145: 1143: 1130: 1129: 1122: 1091: 1087: 1077: 1075: 1070:. 9 July 2016. 1062: 1061: 1057: 1038: 1034: 1030: 928: 883: 857: 832: 799: 793: 768: 763: 722: 720:Iraq Resolution 716: 711: 690:, Professor at 655: 624:military trials 602:held following 596: 548:In March 2003, 528: 499: 471: 456:Resolution 1194 400:nuclear weapons 382:As part of the 380: 349:John Negroponte 310:resolution 1284 263: 261:Resolution 1441 258: 215:Iraqi Kurdistan 189:However, under 155: 130: 125: 12: 11: 5: 6829: 6819: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6791: 6790: 6753: 6750: 6749: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6679: 6678: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6652: 6651: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6620: 6617: 6616: 6606: 6605: 6602: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6548: 6546: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6499:Assassinations 6495: 6493: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6485: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6452: 6450: 6446: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6438: 6431: 6426: 6420: 6418: 6411: 6410: 6403: 6398: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6351:"Mrs. Anthrax" 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6315: 6312:"Chemical Ali" 6308: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6284: 6282: 6274: 6273: 6263: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6251: 6250:(2017–present) 6245: 6239: 6238:(2014–present) 6233: 6227: 6221: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6204:March 19, 2008 6201: 6196: 6191: 6189:March 17, 2007 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6164:March 20, 2003 6161: 6156: 6154:Halloween 2002 6151: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6139: 6134: 6127: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6103:United Nations 6100: 6095: 6090: 6089: 6088: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6058: 6052: 6050: 6043: 6039: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6031: 6026: 6024:Duelfer Report 6021: 6015: 6013: 6012:Investigations 6006: 6005: 6004: 6003: 5996:Role of Canada 5993: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5960: 5959: 5957:Hutton Inquiry 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5923: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5889: 5887:Financial cost 5884: 5883: 5882: 5872: 5867: 5866: 5865: 5855: 5854: 5853: 5848: 5846:Lancet surveys 5843: 5838: 5827: 5825: 5817: 5816: 5806: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5782: 5777: 5770: 5763: 5756: 5751: 5750: 5749: 5738: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5728: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5706: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5665:Al Hillah 2011 5662: 5660:Tikrit assault 5657: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5632: 5631: 5630: 5625: 5616: 5614: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5554: 5545: 5543: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5479: 5477: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5457:Dujail bombing 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5418: 5416: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5396:Amirli bombing 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5366: 5364:April massacre 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5341:Al Hillah 2007 5338: 5337: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5293: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5272: 5271: 5270: 5265: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5241: 5239: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5220: 5219: 5214: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5194:Al Hillah 2005 5190: 5188: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5158: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5093: 5091: 5084: 5080:Other killings 5075: 5074: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5061: 5055: 5049: 5043: 5037: 5034:Balad Air Base 5031: 5025: 5019: 5012: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4993: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4975: 4969: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4927: 4921: 4915: 4909: 4903: 4897: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4879: 4868: 4866: 4857: 4849: 4848: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4826: 4824:Abu Kamal raid 4821: 4820: 4819: 4814: 4803: 4801: 4800:Related events 4797: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4789: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4744: 4742: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4722:Route Bismarck 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4688: 4686: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4647: 4645: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4515: 4510: 4508:Majar al-Kabir 4504: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4426: 4424: 4417: 4410: 4406: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4392: 4390: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4334:Saber Guardian 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4314:Phantom Strike 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4279:Commando Eagle 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4213:Guardian Tiger 4210: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4121:Warrior's Rage 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4033:Northern Delay 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3979: 3977: 3970: 3962: 3961: 3948: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3901: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3848: 3842: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3772: 3767: 3765:Jeish Muhammad 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3736: 3734: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3708:United Kingdom 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3658:Ba'athist Iraq 3655: 3649: 3647: 3639: 3638: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3598: 3593: 3592: 3591: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3568: 3566: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3525:Reconstruction 3522: 3517: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3490: 3484: 3482: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3424: 3422: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3365: 3360: 3350: 3345: 3343:Anbar campaign 3340: 3339: 3338: 3336:2003–06 period 3328: 3323: 3317: 3315: 3307: 3306: 3296: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3262: 3260:Vilnius letter 3257: 3252: 3247: 3245:Habbush letter 3241: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3222:Preemptive war 3219: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3200:Media coverage 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3173: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3156: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3123: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3104:Anthrax claims 3096: 3095: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3072:Aluminum tubes 3069: 3058: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3008: 3007: 3006: 3004:Investigations 2996: 2991: 2986: 2984:1991 uprisings 2981: 2976: 2971: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2934:Anfal campaign 2931: 2926: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2896: 2894: 2887: 2879: 2878: 2866: 2865: 2862:Iraqi conflict 2859: 2856: 2855: 2847: 2846: 2839: 2832: 2824: 2817: 2816: 2773: 2730: 2708: 2686: 2664: 2636: 2610: 2584: 2557: 2535: 2511: 2487: 2455: 2428: 2416: 2404: 2392: 2365: 2353: 2326: 2308: 2301: 2283: 2268: 2261: 2241: 2230: 2202: 2184: 2152: 2140: 2128: 2114: 2100: 2089:. Expatica.com 2078: 2048: 2037: 2015: 1992: 1970: 1948: 1926: 1909: 1887: 1864: 1838: 1821: 1799: 1777: 1752: 1737: 1715: 1699: 1669: 1666:. p. 305. 1650: 1628: 1614: 1600: 1588: 1562: 1536: 1514: 1495: 1467: 1456: 1434: 1415: 1396: 1384: 1364: 1344: 1321: 1298: 1287:on 16 May 2006 1268: 1237: 1209: 1194:. March 2014. 1179: 1153: 1120: 1101:(4): 446–469. 1085: 1055: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 927: 924: 907:United Kingdom 882: 879: 856: 853: 831: 828: 795:Main article: 792: 789: 776:Lord Goldsmith 767: 764: 762: 761:United Kingdom 759: 750:George W. Bush 715: 712: 710: 707: 632:George W. Bush 628:Saddam Hussein 595: 592: 567:In 2010, then- 554:Lord Goldsmith 539:Prime Minister 527: 524: 498: 495: 470: 467: 379: 376: 368:Lord Goldsmith 306:resolution 986 302:resolution 715 298:resolution 707 294:resolution 688 290:resolution 687 286:resolution 686 282:resolution 678 278:resolution 661 274:resolution 660 262: 259: 257: 256:UN resolutions 254: 154: 151: 138:United Nations 129: 126: 124: 121: 62:Vladimir Putin 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6828: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6788: 6779: 6775: 6770: 6761: 6751: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6720:Unilateralism 6718: 6716: 6715: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6650: 6647: 6646: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6618: 6611: 6607: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6541: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6519:Documentaries 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6490: 6484: 6483: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6447: 6437: 6436: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6409: 6408: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6396: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6379: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6367:Shock and awe 6365: 6363: 6362:Regime change 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6352: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6340:Friedman Unit 6338: 6336: 6335:Freedom fries 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6325:Dead checking 6323: 6321: 6320: 6316: 6314: 6313: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6305:"Baghdad Bob" 6302: 6298: 6297: 6293: 6292: 6291: 6290: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6271:Miscellaneous 6268: 6264: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6210: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6144: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6132: 6128: 6126: 6125: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6063: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6047: 6044: 6040: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6002: 6001:War resisters 5999: 5998: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5920:controversies 5916: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5859: 5856: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5811: 5807: 5795: 5793: 5787: 5781: 5780:Taguba Report 5778: 5776: 5775: 5774:Saleh v. Bush 5771: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5733: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5701: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5680:Taji bombings 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5540: 5534: 5533:Tal Afar 2009 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5346:Tal Afar 2007 5344: 5342: 5339: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5282: 5276: 5273: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5236: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5119: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5076: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5005: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4986: 4979: 4978:Iraq War Logs 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4890: 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3134: 3132: 3128: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3023:War on terror 3021: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3005: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2915:Iran–Iraq War 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2857: 2852: 2845: 2840: 2838: 2833: 2831: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2812: 2807:|author= 2800: 2784: 2777: 2769: 2764:|author= 2757: 2741: 2734: 2718: 2712: 2696: 2690: 2674: 2668: 2662: 2660: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2643: 2641: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2614: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2588: 2572: 2568: 2561: 2545: 2539: 2521: 2515: 2497: 2491: 2472: 2465: 2459: 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551: 546: 543: 540: 536: 532: 523: 521: 520:de Volkskrant 516: 511: 509: 508:regime change 505: 494: 492: 488: 484: 479: 477: 466: 463: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 384:1991 Gulf War 375: 371: 369: 365: 360: 357: 352: 350: 345: 342: 338: 334: 331: 327: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 230: 228: 227:again in 1996 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 199:assassination 196: 192: 187: 185: 182: 178: 175:According to 172: 167: 165: 160: 150: 147: 143: 139: 135: 120: 118: 114: 110: 104: 102: 97: 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 74:1991 Gulf War 71: 66: 63: 58: 56: 52: 51:John Prescott 48: 44: 39: 37: 33: 29: 20: 16: 6780: / 6771: / 6762: / 6712: 6480: 6433: 6405: 6393: 6376: 6349: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6294: 6289:Axis of evil 6287: 6129: 6123: 6060: 5988: 5942:Plame affair 5870:Human rights 5791: 5790: 5772: 5765: 5758: 5685:Karbala 2011 5599:Baqubah 2010 5523:Taza bombing 5447:Karbala 2008 5173:Baqubah 2004 5161:30 September 5156:14 September 5082:and bombings 4863:Killings and 4747: 4707:Shurta Nasir 4692:Haifa Street 4666:Al Rumaythah 4527: 4490:Debecka Pass 4349:Tiger Hammer 4339:Sledgehammer 4289:Imposing Law 4223:River Falcon 4182:Squeeze Play 4142:Able Warrior 4101:Phantom Fury 4028:Ivy Blizzard 4023:Iron Justice 3956:Battles and 3915:Popular Army 3635:Participants 3606:Ratification 3601:Constitution 3508:CPA Order 17 3370: / 3264: 3189: 3178: / 3114:Ricin claims 2979:No-fly zones 2922: / 2787:. 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