Kalākaua - Knowledge

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completion, the king invited all 120 members of Lodge Le Progres de L'Oceanie to the palace for a lodge meeting. Kalākaua had also seen during his visit to Edison's studio how effective electric lighting could be for the kingdom. On July 21, 1886, ʻIolani Palace led the way with the first electric lights in the kingdom, showcasing the technology. The monarch invited the public to attend a lighting ceremony on the palace grounds, attracting 5,000 spectators. The Royal Hawaiian Band entertained, refreshments were served, and the king paraded his troops around the grounds. The total cost of building and furnishing the new palace was $ 343,595.

789:, there was an enthusiasm among Lunalilo's supporters to have him declared king without holding an election. In response, Lunalilo issued a proclamation stating that, even though he believed himself to be the rightful heir to the throne, he would submit to an election for the good of the kingdom. On January 1, 1873, a popular election was held for the office of King of Hawaiʻi. Lunalilo won with an overwhelming majority while Kalākaua performed extremely poorly receiving 12 votes out of the more than 11,000 votes cast. The next day, the legislature confirmed the popular vote and elected Lunalilo unanimously. Kalākaua conceded. 2042: 1118: 2109: 1242:

officials of government departments. School student bodies and civic organizations also paid tribute. The Royal Hawaiian Band played throughout the day. In the afternoon, the doors of the palace were opened to all the officials and organizations, and the public. In the evening, the palace was aglow with lanterns, candles and electric lighting throwing "a flood of radiance over the Palace and grounds". The evening ended with a Fireman's Parade and fireworks. Throughout the next two weeks, there was a regatta, a Jubilee ball, a luau, athletic competitions, a state dinner, and a marksmanship contest won by the

1368: 2221: 2067: 2242: 1259: 1609:. There was uncertainty about the purpose of the king's trip. Minister of Foreign Affairs John Adams Cummins reported the trip was solely for the king's health and would not extend beyond California. Local newspapers and British commissioner Wodehouse worried the king might go farther east to Washington, D.C., to negotiate a continued cession of Pearl Harbor to the United States after the expiration of the reciprocity treaty or possible annexation of the kingdom. His sister Liliʻuokalani, after unsuccessfully dissuading him from departing, wrote he meant to discuss the 2136: 1580: 1541:

regardless of race. The new constitution restricted suffrage only to Hawaiian, American or European men residing in Hawaii, if they were 21 years old, literate with no back unpaid taxes, and would take an oath to support the law of the land. By placing a new minimum qualifier of $ 3,000 in property ownership and a minimum income of $ 600 for voters of the House of Nobles, the new constitution disqualified many poor Native Hawaiians from voting for half of the legislature. Naturalized Asians were deprived of the vote for both houses of the legislature.

4006: 988: 710: 272: 889: 6360: 6324: 6309: 6294: 5979: 5964: 4994: 2200: 1986: 1320: 1056: 2178: 2157: 2116: 1464:, made the government an offer of $ 80,000.00 which forced Aki to raise even more cash. The license was eventually awarded to Chun who withheld his payment until the license was actually signed over to him on December 31, 1886. Kalākaua admitted that he had been overruled by his cabinet who were friendly with Chun. After the reform party took control of the government, the opium license debt remained unpaid. Kalākaua agreed to make restitution for his debts via revenues from the 42: 6620: 6599: 6578: 1198: 452: 818:, the widow of Kamehameha IV, was considered to be Lunalilo's favorite choice as his presumptive heir. On the other hand, Kalākaua and his political cohorts actively campaigned for him to be named successor in the event of the king's death. Among the other candidates considered viable as Lunalilo's successor was the previously mentioned Bernice Pauahi Bishop. She had strong ties to the United States through her marriage to wealthy American businessman 2088: 9034: 7650: 7498: 14420: 1135:

overflow. Before the actual event, a procession of 630 adults and children paraded from downtown to the palace. Kalākaua and Kapiʻolani, accompanied by their royal retinue, came out of the palace onto the event grounds. The coronation was preceded by a choir singing and the formal recitation of the King's official titles. The news coverage noted, "The King looked ill at ease." Chief Justice of Hawaiʻi's Supreme Court

1448:. He stated that King Kalākaua appointed cabinet members not for their ability to do the job, but for their ability to bend to his will. Consequently, according to Dole, appropriated funds were shifted from one account to another, "for fantastic enterprises and for the personal aggrandizement of the royal family." Dole placed much of the blame on Gibson, and accused Kalākaua of taking a bribe of $ 71,000 from 1753:, when it had functioned as a genealogical research organization for claims of royal lineage. When Kalākaua reactivated it, he expanded its purpose to encompass Hawaiian culture as well as modern-day arts and sciences and included women as equals. The ranks of the society grew to more than 200 members, and was a political support for Kalākaua that lasted until his death in 1891. In 2004, the 1063:'Iolani Palace is the only royal palace on US soil. The first palace was a coral and wood structure which served primarily as office space for the kingdom's monarchs beginning with Kamehameha III in 1845. By the time Kalākaua became king, the structure had decayed, and he ordered it destroyed to be replaced with a new building. During the 1878 session of the legislature Finance Chairman 1483:, the king took measures to save himself by dismissing Gibson and his entire cabinet on June 28. Fearing an assassination was not out of the question, Kalākaua barricaded himself inside the palace. The Hawaiian League presented a June 30 resolution demanding the king's restitution for the alleged bribe. Also known as the "committee of thirteen", it was composed of: 1003:, along with personal cook Robert von Oelhoffen, circumnavigated the globe in 1881. The purpose of the 281-day trip was to encourage the importation of contract labor for plantations. Kalākaua set a world record as the first monarch to travel around the world. He appointed his sister and heir-apparent Liliuokalani to act as Regent during his absence. 1891:, he would often play the ukulele and perform meles for his visitors, accompanied by his personal musical group Kalākaua's Singing Boys (aka King's Singing Boys). Strong recalled the Singing Boys as "the best singers and performers on the ukulele and guitar in the whole islands". Kalākaua was inducted into the Ukulele Hall of Fame in 1997. 330:. In 1881, Kalākaua took a trip around the world to encourage the immigration of contract sugar plantation workers. He wanted Hawaiians to broaden their education beyond their nation. He instituted a government-financed program to sponsor qualified students to be sent abroad to further their education. Two of his projects, the 1468:. However, other liabilities and outstanding debt forced him to sign his debt over to trustees who would control all of Kalākaua's private estates and Crown Land revenues. When trustees refused to add the opium debt, Aki sued. Although the court ruled, "The king could do no wrong", the trustees were found liable for the debt. 675:

resignation on March 18, 1865. In 1865, he was appointed the King's Chamberlain and served until 1869 when he resigned to finish his law studies. In 1870, he was admitted to the Hawaiian bar and was hired as a clerk in the Land Office, a post he held until he came to the throne. He was decorated a Knight Companion of the

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and the hula were part of the official entertainment at Kalākaua's coronation and his birthday jubilee. He issued an invitation to all Hawaiians with knowledge of the old mele and chants to participate in the coronation, and arranged for musicologist A. Marques to observe the celebrations. Kalākaua's

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Kalākaua and Kapiʻolani had been denied a coronation ceremony in 1874 because of the civil unrest following the election. Under Finance Chairman Gibson, the 1880 legislature appropriated $ 10,000 for a coronation. Gibson was believed to be the main proponent behind the event. On October 10, 1882, the

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was a government-funded educational program during Kalākaua's reign to help students further their education beyond the institutions available in Hawaiʻi at that time. Between 1880 and 1887, Kalākaua selected 18 students for enrollment in a university or apprenticeship to a trade, outside the Kingdom

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Hon. David Kalakaua, who at present holds the office of King's Chamberlain, is a man of fine presence, is an educated gentleman and a man of good abilities. He is approaching forty, I should judge—is thirty-five, at any rate. He is conservative, politic and calculating, makes little display, and does

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was passed reducing the size of the army to the King's Guards, a permanent force with a cap of 65 members, and five volunteer companies: the Honolulu Rifles, the King's Own, the Queen's Own, the Prince's Own, and the Leleiohoku Guard. In 1890, another military act further restricted the army to just

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in the legislature. It passed the Currency Act to restrict acceptance of silver coins as payment for debts under $ 10. Exchange of silver for gold at the treasury was then limited to $ 150,000 a month. In 1903, the Hawaiʻi silver coins were redeemed for US silver and melted down at the San Francisco

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Pauahi chose not to run. Kalākaua's political platform was that he would reign in strict accordance with the kingdom's constitution. Emma campaigned on her assurance that Lunalilo had personally told her he wanted her to succeed him. Several individuals who claimed first-hand knowledge of Lunalilo's

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in 1858, serving there until 1873. He served as 3rd Chief Clerk of the Department of the Interior in 1859 under Prince Lot who was Minister of the Interior before becoming king in 1863. He held this position until 1863. On June 30, 1863, Kalākaua was appointed Postmaster General and served until his

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A new constitution was drafted immediately by the Hawaiian Committee and presented to Kalākaua for his signature on July 6. The next day he issued a proclamation of the abrogation of the 1864 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. The new constitution was nicknamed the Bayonet Constitution because

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and Bush's delegation were recalled to Honolulu after the ousting of the Gibson administration. Kalākaua's later explanation of Hawaiʻi's interference in Samoa was, "Our Mission was simply a Mission of phylanthropy more than any thing, but the arogance of the Germans prevented our good intentions

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urged Hawaiʻi's involvement in protecting the island nations from international aggression. Gibson was appointed to Kalākaua's cabinet as Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1882. In 1883, he introduced the approved legislation to convey in writing to foreign governments that Hawaiʻi fully supported the

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put forth a motion for the legislature to form a committee to oversee the birthday jubilee on September 20. The motion was approved, and at Gibson's subsequent request, the legislature appropriated $ 15,000 for the jubilee. An announcement was made on November 3 that all government schools would be

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When Hawaiʻi's silver coins began circulating in December 1883, the business community was reluctant to accept them, fearing they would drive US gold coins out of the market. Spreckels opened his own bank to circulate them. Business owners feared economic inflation and lost faith in the government,

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was minted to boost Hawaiian pride. At this time, United States gold coins had been accepted for any debt over $ 50; any debt under $ 50 was payable by US silver coins. In 1880, the legislature passed a currency law that allowed it to purchase bullion for the United States mint to produce Hawaiʻi's

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They departed for Hawaiʻi from San Francisco on October 22, arriving in Honolulu on October 31. His homecoming celebration went on for days. He had brought the small island nation to the attention of world leaders, but the trip had sparked rumors that the kingdom was for sale. In Hawaiʻi there were

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Following Lunalilo's ascension, Kalākaua was appointed as colonel on the military staff of the king. He kept politically active during Lunalilo's reign, including leadership involvement with a political organization known as the Young Hawaiians; the group's motto was "Hawaiʻi for the Hawaiians". He

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The United States and Great Britain joined with Germany in expressing their disapproval of the treaty. Germany warned the United States and Great Britain, "In case Hawaiʻi ... should try to interfere in favor of Malietoa, the King of the Sandwich Islands would thereby enter into state of war with

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was passed which created a Department of War and a Department of the Navy under the Minister of Foreign Affairs who would also serve as Secretary of War and of the Navy. Dominis was appointed lieutenant general and commander-in-chief and other officers were commissioned while the king was made the

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Construction began in 1879, with an additional $ 80,000 appropriated later to furnish it and complete the construction. Three architects worked on the design, Thomas J. Baker, Charles J. Wall and Isaac Moore. December 31, 1879, the 45th birthday of Queen Kapiʻolani, was the date Kalākaua chose for

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Gifts for the king began arriving on November 15. At midnight, the jubilee officially began with fireworks at the Punchbowl Crater. At sunrise, the kingdom's police force arrived at ʻIolani Palace to pay tribute, followed by the king's Cabinet, Supreme Court justices, the kingdom's diplomats, and

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Over the term of Kalākaua's reign, the treaty had a major effect on the kingdom's income. In 1874, Hawaiʻi exported $ 1,839,620.27 in products. The value of exported products in 1890, the last full year of his reign, was $ 13,282,729.48, an increase of 722%. The export of sugar during that period

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Given the unfavorable political climate following the riot, Kalākaua was quickly sworn in the following day, in a ceremony witnessed by government officials, family members, foreign representatives and some spectators. This inauguration ceremony was held at Kīnaʻu Hale, the residence of the Royal

533:(later renamed the Royal School). He and his classmates had been formally proclaimed by Kamehameha III as eligible for the throne of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. His classmates included his siblings James Kaliokalani and Lydia Kamakaʻeha and their thirteen royal cousins including the future kings 341:

Extravagant expenditures and Kalākaua's plans for a Polynesian confederation played into the hands of annexationists who were already working toward a United States takeover of Hawaiʻi. In 1887, Kalākaua was pressured to sign a new constitution that made the monarchy little more than a figurehead

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that got him on his feet, and was accompanied to the rites by an escort from the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. The ceremonies did not take long, and he was returned to his suite within an hour. Two days before his death, he lapsed into a coma. Kalākaua died at 2:35 pm on Tuesday, January 20,

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Despite his own personal opposition, Kalākaua signed a legislative bill in 1886 creating a single opium vending and distribution license. Kaʻae had suggested to rice planter Tong Kee, also known as Aki, that a monetary gift to the king might help him acquire it. Aki took the suggestion and gave

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to bring Kaliokalani and Kalākaua to see Kamanawa for the last time. It is not known if their sister was also taken to see him. Later sources, especially in biographies of Kalākaua indicated that the boys witnessed the public hanging of their grandfather at the gallows. Historian Helena G. Allen

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It has been known ever since that day as "The Bayonet Constitution," and the name is well chosen; for the cruel treatment received by the king from the military companies, which had been organized by his enemies under other pretences, but really to give them the power of coercion, was the chief

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The Bayonet Constitution allowed the King to appoint his cabinet but placed that cabinet under the sole authority of the legislature. It required any executive actions of the monarch to be approved by the cabinet. Previous suffrage (voting rights) was restricted to male subjects of the kingdom

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During the early part of his reign, Kalākaua restored the Household Guards which had been defunct since his predecessor Lunalilo abolished the unit in 1874. Initially, the king created three volunteer companies: the Leleiohoku Guard, a cavalry unit; the Prince's Own, an artillery unit; and the

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where supporters of Queen Emma targeted legislators who supported Kalākaua; thirteen legislators were injured. The kingdom was without an army since the mutiny the year before and many police officers sent to quell the riot joined the mob or did nothing. Unable to control the mob, Kalākaua and

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officiated and delivered the oath of office to the king. The crown was then handed to Kalākaua, and he placed it upon his head. The ceremony ended with the choir singing, and a prayer. A planned post-coronation reception by Kalākaua and Kapiʻolani was cancelled without advance notice. Today,

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The coronation ceremony and related celebratory events were spread out over a two-week period. A special octagon-shaped pavilion and grandstand were built for the February 12, 1883, ceremony. Preparations were made for an anticipated crowd exceeding 5,000, with lawn chairs to accommodate any

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indicated that not all the public was in favor of the coronation. By this point, Gibson's role in the kingdom's finances and his influence on Kalākaua were beginning to come under scrutiny: "Our versatile Premier ... is pulling another string in this puppet farce." At the same time, the

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After the Cookes retired and closed the school in 1850, Kalākaua briefly studied at Joseph Watt's English school for native children at Kawaiahaʻo and later joined the relocated day school (also called Royal School) run by Reverend Edward G. Beckwith. Illness prevented him from finishing his

1182:, horse races and a number of events filled the celebration period. Due to weather conditions, the planned illumination of the palace and grounds for the day of the coronation happened a week later, and the public was invited to attend. Fireworks displays lit up the sky at the palace and at 634:

He became a personal associate and friend of Prince Lot, the future Kamehameha V, who instilled his mission of "Hawaiʻi for Hawaiians" in the young Kalākaua. In the fall of 1860, when he was Chief Clerk of the kingdom's Department of the Interior, Kalākaua accompanied Prince Lot, high chief

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aimed at restoring the 1864 constitution, and, thereby, the king's power. Kalākaua, possibly fearing Wilcox intended to force him to abdicate in favor of his sister, was not in the palace when the insurrection happened. The government's military defense led to the surrender of the Wilcox's

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In between the laying of the cornerstone and the finishing of the new palace, Kalākaua had seen how other monarchs lived. He wanted ʻIolani to measure up to the standards of the rest of the world. The furnishing and interiors of the finished palace were reflective of that. Immediately upon

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Kalakaua dead. The king dies on a foreign shore ... at San Francisco, Cal., January 20, 1891. Funeral ceremonies ... Reception in Honolulu ... Notes on the king's trip through southern California, by Lieut. Gen. P. Blow, U.S.N. Reports of Rear Admiral Brown, U.S.N., and Medical Inspector

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His last words were, "Aue, he kanaka au, eia i loko o ke kukonukonu o ka maʻi!," or "Alas, I am a man who is seriously ill." The more popular quote, "Tell my people I tried", attributed as his last words, was actually invented by novelist Eugene Burns in his 1952 biography of Kalākaua,

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In 1985, a bronze statue of Kalākaua was donated to the City and County of Honolulu to commemorate the 100-year anniversary of the arrival of the first Japanese laborers after the king's visit to Japan. It was commissioned by the Oahu Kanyaku Imin Centennial Committee on behalf of the

1171:, Kamehameha's birthplace, where it was unveiled by the king on May 8. The legislature had allocated $ 10,000 for the first statue and insured it for $ 12,000. A further $ 7,000 was allocated for the second statue with an additional $ 4,000 from the insurance money spent to add four 1737:

The Hawaiian Board of Health (different from the governmental Board of Health) passed by the 1886 legislature consisted of five Native Hawaiians, appointed by Kalākaua, who oversaw the licensing and regulation of the traditional practice of native healing arts. He also appointed

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Setting sail on January 20, they visited California before sailing to Asia. There they spent four months opening contract labor dialogue in Japan and China, while sightseeing and spreading goodwill through nations that were potential sources for workers. They continued through

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When it expired, an extension of the treaty was negotiated, giving exclusive use of Pearl Harbor to the United States. Ratifications by both parties took two years and eleven months, and were exchanged on December 9, 1887, extending the agreement for an additional seven years.

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in September 1873, Kalākaua was suspected to have incited the native guards to rebel against their white officers. Lunalilo responded to the insurrection by disbanding the military unit altogether, leaving Hawaiʻi without a standing army for the remainder of his reign.

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was created in March 1905 by the House and Senate of the Hawaiʻi Territorial Legislature. It renamed the highway known as Waikiki Road, "to commemorate the name of his late Majesty Kalākaua, during whose reign Hawaiʻi made great advancement in material prosperity".

1784:), the first Hawaiian language newspaper solely written by Native Hawaiians without the influence of American missionaries. This nationalist paper focused on Hawaiian topics especially traditional folklore and poetry. In 1870 he also edited the daily newspaper 1522:

that her brother was convinced that if he did not sign, he would be assassinated. She wrote that he no longer knew who was friend or foe. He felt betrayed by people he once trusted and had told her that everywhere he went he was under constant surveillance.

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depicted on the Hawaiian coat of arms. However, Kalākaua and his siblings traced their high rank from their mother's line of descent, referring to themselves as members of the "Keawe-a-Heulu line", although later historians would refer to the family as the

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volunteered to be a political liaison to Hawaiʻi in 1853. He accomplished nothing of any significance. Kalākaua's interest in forming a Polynesian coalition, with him at the head, was influenced by both Walter M. Gibson and Italian soldier of fortune

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Hawaiian Guards, an infantry unit. By the latter part of his reign, the army of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi consisted of six volunteer companies including the King's Own, the Queen's Own, the Prince's Own, the Leleiohoku Guard, the Mamalahoa Guard and the

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on February 15, 1891. In a ceremony officiated by his sister Liliʻuokalani on June 24, 1910, his remains, and those of his family, were transferred to the underground Kalākaua Crypt after the main mausoleum building had been converted into a chapel.

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in 1975 under its former name U.S. Post Office, Customhouse, and Courthouse. Located at 335 Merchant Street in Honolulu, it was once the official seat of administration for the Territory of Hawaiʻi. The building was renamed for Kalākaua in 2003.

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counseled with him to appoint a successor to avoid another election. However he may have personally felt about Emma, he never put it in writing. He failed to act on the issue of a successor, and died on February 3, 1874, setting in motion

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not talk much in the Legislature. He is a quiet, dignified, sensible man, and would do no discredit to the kingly office. The King has power to appoint his successor. If he does such a thing, his choice will probably fall on Kalakaua.

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became a major investor in Hawaiʻi's sugar industry. Initially, he bought half of the first year's production; ultimately he became the plantations' major shareholder. Spreckels became one of Kalākaua's close associates.

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time capsule containing photographs, documents, currency, and the Hawaiian census was sealed inside the cornerstone. After speeches had been made, the freemasons presented the king with "the working tools of a mason", a

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Gibson was arrested on July 1 and charged with embezzlement of public funds. The case was soon dropped for lack of evidence. Gibson fled to California on July 12, and died there 6 months later on January 21, 1888.

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Lodge Le Progres de L'Oceanie, Kalākaua charged the freemasons with orchestrating the ceremonies. The parade preceding the laying of the cornerstone involved every civilian and military organization in Hawaiʻi.

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issuing a public denial of that claim, the kingdom was divided on the issue. British Commissioner James Hay Wodehouse put the British and American forces docked at Honolulu on the alert for possible violence.

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of Hawaiʻi. These students furthered their education in Italy, England, Scotland, China, Japan and California. During the life of the program, the legislature appropriated $ 100,000 to support it. When the

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to the United States in exchange for the treaty, but Kalākaua was opposed to the idea. A seven-year treaty was signed on January 30, 1875, without any Hawaiian land being ceded. San Francisco sugar refiner

10669: 7748: 1700:, for both his influence on Hawaiʻi's music, and for other contributions he made to reinvigorate Hawaiian culture. His actions inspired the reawakening Hawaiian pride and nationalism for the kingdom. 1271:, and the regular troops of the King's Household Guard. The ranks of these regiments were composed mainly of Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian officers with a few white officers including his brother-in-law 1233:

Kalākaua's 50th birthday on November 16, 1886, was celebrated with a two-week jubilee. Gibson had by this time joined the King's cabinet as prime minister of Hawaiʻi. He and Minister of the Interior

900:. This free trade agreement between the United States and Hawaiʻi, allowed sugar and other products to be exported to the US duty-free. He led the Reciprocity Commission consisting of sugar planter 781:, or chiefs: Lunalilo and Kalākaua. Lunalilo was more popular, partly because he was a higher-ranking chief than Kalākaua and was the immediate cousin of Kamehameha V. Lunalilo was also the more 15838: 9674: 9560: 7784: 1837:

until the overthrow of the monarchy. Other works by the king include "Sweet Lei Lehua", "ʻAkahi Hoʻi", "E Nihi Ka Hele", "Ka Momi", and "Koni Au I Ka Wai". Seven of his songs were published in

1275:. Each unit was subject to call for active service when necessary. The king and the governor of Oahu also had their own personal staff of military officers with the ranks of colonel and major. 607:

Kalākaua's various military, government and court positions prevented him from fully completing his legal training. He received his earliest military training under the Prussian officer, Major

15501: 1726:, a 2,102-line chant that had traditionally been passed down orally. It traces the royal lineage and the creation of the cosmos. He is also known to have revived the Hawaiian martial art of 11211: 15570: 1336:. In 1879 Moreno urged the king to create such a realm with Hawaiʻi at the top of the empire by " ... uniting under your sceptre the whole Polynesian race and make Honolulu a monarchical 865:, as was customary. The hastiness of the affair would prompt him to hold a coronation ceremony in 1883. Upon ascending to the throne, Kalākaua named his brother, William Pitt Leleiohoku, 1552:

who had been sent to Italy for military training. Wilcox's initial reaction to the turn of events was advocating Liliuokalani be installed as Regent. On July 30, 1889, however, he and

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and was noted for his fun and humor rather than his academic prowess. The strong-willed boy defended his less robust elder brother Kaliokalani from the older boys at the school.

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to Washington, D.C., and Europe to convey Hawaiʻi's intentions towards Polynesia. Carter made little headway with Gibson's instructions. He pushed for direct intervention into

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Kalākaua's sponsorship of and a brief career in the Hawaiian language press gave him the additional epithet of the "Editor King". From 1861 to 1863, Kalākaua with G. W. Mila,

1707:, dancing the hula was forbidden and punishable by law. Subsequent monarchs gradually began allowing the hula, but it was Kalākaua who brought it back in full force. Chants, 15609: 15481: 11503: 920: 8867: 15549: 777:, who had been asked to succeed to the throne by Kamehameha V on his deathbed but had declined the offer. However, the contest was centered on the two high-ranking male 12347:

The Chiefs' Children School: A Record Compiled from the Diary and Letters of Amos Starr Cooke and Juliette Montague Cooke, by Their Granddaughter Mary Atherton Richards

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in Washington, D.C., had been assassinated in their absence. On their return trip to the United States, Kalākaua paid a courtesy call on Garfield's successor President

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captain in the infantry. In the army, Kalākaua served as first lieutenant in his father Kapaʻakea's militia of 240 men and later worked as military secretary to Major

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Given the name Kalākaua, which translates into "The Day Battle," the date of his birth coincided with the signing of the unequal treaty imposed by British Captain

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The idea of Hawaiʻi's involvement in the internal affairs of Polynesian nations had been around at least two decades before Kalākaua's election, when Australian

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critics who believed the labor negotiations were just his excuse to see the world. Eventually, his efforts bore fruit in increased contract labor for Hawaiʻi.

13291: 753:. The timing of the wedding was heavily criticized since it fell during the official mourning period for King Kamehameha IV. The marriage remained childless. 15105: 14614: 11504:"Ulukau: Na mele aimoku, na mele kupuna, a me na mele ponoi o ka Moi Kalakaua I (Dynastic chants, ancestral chants, and personal chants of King Kalākaua I)" 1155:, the government building, with Gibson delivering the unveiling speech. This statue was a second replica. Originally intended for the centennial of Captain 15883: 15873: 15853: 15614: 15398: 15274: 14982: 13759:

Tsai, Tiffany Lani Ing (2014). ""He Ka Waiho Hoʻohemahema": Kana Maoli Responses to King Kalakaua's Tour of the Kingdom from 1874 Newspapers in Hawaiʻi".

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The election was held on February 12, and Kalākaua was elected by the Legislative Assembly by a margin of thirty-nine to six. His election provoked the

15680: 15604: 15429: 15408: 15192: 14992: 10003: 9921: 9859: 9427: 9396: 9342: 9304: 9266: 9152: 9097: 9059: 9018: 8972: 8946: 8905: 8821: 8692: 8548: 8510: 8476: 8434: 8396: 8140: 7136: 1833:". Kalākaua added the lyrics in 1874, and the Kawaiahaʻo Church Choir sang it on his birthday that year. In 1876, it became the official anthem of the 1403:

to Samoa, where Samoan King Malietoa Laupepa signed a Samoan-Hawaiian confederation treaty on February 17, 1887. Bush also presented Malietoa with the

1041:

reported Kalākaua's tour expense appropriated by the government as $ 22,500, although his personal correspondence indicates he exceeded that early on.

11349: 11318: 10876: 10239: 9663: 9549: 9516: 8602: 8350: 8319: 8288: 8238: 8090: 7773: 7715: 7327: 1792:), which concerned itself with international news, local news and genealogies but only lasted for two months. He also sponsored the literary journal, 15561: 15543: 15424: 15419: 15324: 15279: 15228: 15120: 14977: 14924: 12407: 10638: 9458: 8669: 7581: 11885: 11841: 11481: 7618: 2786: 15705: 15675: 15455: 15095: 15049: 8628: 15594: 11203: 1628:

Upon arriving in California, the party landed in San Francisco on December 5. Kalākaua, whose health had been declining, stayed in a suite at the

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Na Mele Aimoku, Na Mele Kupuna, a Me Na Mele Ponoi O Ka Moi Kalākaua I. Dynastic Chants, Ancestral Chants, and Personal Chants of King Kalākaua I

1720:, begun in 1964 and named in his honor. A composer of the ancient chants or mele, for the first time Kalākaua published a written version of the 1178:

That evening, the royal couple hosted a state dinner, and there was a luau at a later day. The hula was performed nightly on the palace grounds.

15695: 15690: 15506: 15382: 14916: 14292: 11824: 11715: 2688: 479:(informally adopted) to other family members in the Native Hawaiian tradition. Prior to birth, his parents had promised to give their child in 15778: 15460: 15403: 10764: 13117: 13073: 8160: 7543: 350:

as heir-apparent. She acted as regent during his absences from the country. After Kalākaua's death, she became the last monarch of Hawaiʻi.

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Lunalilo's former ministers had to request the aid of American and British military forces docked in the harbor to put down the uprising.

15803: 15156: 14856: 14843: 14811: 14807: 12575: 9793: 2183: 11607: 11280: 9737: 9602: 1680: 1570: 1354:

independence of Polynesian nations. The subsequent "Hawaiian protest" letter he drafted was mostly ignored by nations that received it.

13369: 13023:

Hawaii and a Revolution: The Personal Experiences of a Correspondent in the Sandwich Islands During the Crisis of 1893 and Subsequently

13448: 11525: 10369: 1918:, architect Leland Onekea and Native Hawaiian sculptor Sean Kekamakupaa Kaonohiokalani Lee Loy Browne. It is located at the corner of 695:, visited Hawaiʻi in 1866 during the reign of Kamehameha V. He met the young Kalākaua and other members of the legislature and noted: 15753: 15728: 14607: 14518: 14453: 10794: 1445: 1431: 970: 770:, if the king did not appoint a successor, a new king would be appointed by the legislature to begin a new royal line of succession. 767: 12820: 15738: 14860: 11701: 12962:

Karpiel, Frank (August 2000). "Mystic Ties of Brotherhood: Freemasonry, Ritual, and Hawaiian Royalty in the Nineteenth Century".

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returned to Honolulu with the king's remains. As his designated heir-apparent, Liliuokalani ascended to the throne the same day.

627:

and assigned to the personal staff of Kamehameha IV when the king ascended to the throne in 1855. He was promoted to the rank of

326:

brought great prosperity to the kingdom. Its renewal continued the prosperity but allowed United States to have exclusive use of

7071: 1867:

was introduced to the Hawaiian islands during the reign of Kalākaua, by Manuel Nunes, José do Espírito Santo, and Augusto Dias,

15773: 8859: 1212: 367: 11577: 11075: 785:

of the two—he promised to amend the constitution to give the people a greater voice in the government. According to historian

15823: 14364: 14226: 14176: 14126: 14082: 14055: 13945: 13904: 13871: 13833: 13806: 13662: 13499: 13338: 13280: 13241: 13143: 13103: 13067: 12903: 12845: 12754: 12684: 12643: 12602: 12569: 12538: 12437: 12359: 12311: 12210: 12159: 12053: 12012: 11547: 11056: 1059:"he working tools of a mason" presented to Kalākaua by the freemasons on December 31, 1879, on display in the palace basement 1011:, and then headed for Europe in June, where they stayed until mid-September. Their most productive immigration talks were in 876:

From March to May 1874, he toured the main Hawaiian Islands of Kauai, Maui, Hawaiʻi Island, Molokai and Oahu and visited the

667: 15768: 13513: 13352: 12917: 12768: 12698: 12657: 12616: 12451: 12325: 12067: 12026: 11105: 7265: 2779: 14777: 14600: 13959: 1906: 1395:. In an effort to keep him in power, Gibson convinced the 1886 legislature to allocate $ 100,000 to purchase the steamship 913: 11673: 11665: 11645: 11637: 15828: 15808: 11743:. Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. pp. 9–10 11026: 1189:

Although exact figures are unknown, historian Kuykendall stated that the final cost of the coronation exceeded $ 50,000.

965: 671: 593: 460: 10711: 10520: 5466: 1407:, which Kalakaua had created to honor the monarchs and chiefs of the Polynesian confederation. The government sent HHMS 1296:

After 1887, the military commissions creating Dominis and his staff officers were recalled for economic reasons and the

13035: 11968: 2145: 2028: 1754: 1739: 1404: 1287:

of the Hawaiian Army. Around this time, the government also bought and commissioned His Hawaiian Majesty's Ship (HHMS)

877: 749:'s nurse and caretaker. They married on December 19, 1863, in a quiet ceremony conducted by a minister of the Anglican 569:

noted the indifference the Cookes' had toward the request and the traumatic experience it must have been for the boys.

14429:(full text) 1887 Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom and Kalakaua's November 3 speech before the Legislative Assembly 11143: 11124: 8744: 7066: 1697: 12480: 10482: 2188: 1548:

When the new constitution went into effect, state-sponsored students studying abroad were recalled. One of those was

3026: 822:

who also served as one of Lunalilo's cabinet ministers. When Lunalilo became ill several months after his election,

396: 15813: 15733: 13319: 12785: 1868: 1400: 1131:

newspaper rebuked many of the recent actions and policies not only of Gibson but of the King's cabinet in general.

7076: 2772: 982: 869:, as his heir-apparent. When Leleiohoku II died in 1877, Kalākaua changed the name of his sister Lydia Dominis to 17: 13743: 13210: 1496: 14146:

Illuminating the American, International, and Hawaiʻi Representations of David Kalākaua and His Reign, 1874–1891

11181: 11162: 9098:"That Coronation, A Religious Duty – Gibson's Reciprocity Policy-Favorism at Public Expense-Truth Shall Prevail" 1851: 1742:

as the first Native Hawaiian curator of the Hawaiian National Museum and increased funding for the institution.

1684: 1293:, the first and only vessel of the Hawaiian Royal Navy, under the command of Captain George E. Gresley Jackson. 7482: 2165: 1220:

as did foreign governments. Political fallout from the coinage led to the 1884 election-year shift towards the

814:

The issue of succession was a major concern especially since Lunalilo was unmarried and childless at the time.

8779: 1364:

criticized Gibson's character and mockingly referred to the proposed venture as the "Empire of the Calabash".

1210:

own coins. The design would have the King's image on the obverse side, with Hawaiʻi's coat of arms and motto "

15788: 14511: 13676: 13255: 11455: 11424: 10443: 271: 15763: 13918: 13839: 12863:

Kalakaua (1971). Greer, Richard A. (ed.). "The Royal Tourist—Kalakaua's Letters Home from Tokio to London".

12224: 9010: 1015:, where Armstrong stayed behind to negotiate an expansion of Hawaiʻi's existing treaty with the government. 189: 61: 15818: 11333: 11302: 10860: 10622: 10223: 9987: 9937: 9875: 9500: 9442: 9411: 9380: 9358: 9320: 9282: 9168: 9105: 9075: 8988: 8930: 8889: 8805: 8684: 8653: 8586: 8564: 8526: 8460: 8418: 8384: 8334: 8303: 8272: 8222: 8124: 8074: 7699: 7565: 7120: 7061: 2253: 1902: 1506:

The newly appointed cabinet members were William Lowthian Green as prime minister and minister of finance,

1475:

was formed to change the status quo of government "by all means necessary", and had joined forces with the

1472: 56: 14427: 12376: 11811: 11807: 7319: 1358:

in Honolulu issued its own response, "Hawaiʻi's true policy is to confine her attention to herself, ...".

14731: 14623: 12247: 11882: 11838: 11477: 8890:"(Translation from the Hawaiian) Address by His Excellency John M. Kapena, Minister of Foreign Relations" 7634: 2810:

Bold title, bold white box= European or American (raised to aliʻi status by marriage or monarch's decree)

1998: 1804: 1637: 1629: 1574: 676: 620: 12895:

Death Rites and Hawaiian Royalty: Funerary Practices in the Kamehameha and Kalakaua Dynasties, 1819–1953

11907: 8617: 1841:(1888) using the pseudonym "Figgs". He generally wrote only the lyrics for most of his surviving works. 802:

with his staunch opposition to ceding any part of the Hawaiian islands to foreign interests. During the

14527: 14478: 13896: 13233: 11766: 5536: 2209: 1221: 897: 726: 648: 323: 14303:

No Ka Pono ʻOle O Ka Lehulehu : The 1874 Election of Hawaiʻi's Moʻi And The Kanaka Maoli Response

11372: 10910: 2008: 1636:

and was rushed back to San Francisco. He was placed under the care of George W. Woods, surgeon of the

1417:

us." When German warships arrived in Samoan waters, Malietoa surrendered and was sent into exile. The

89: 15284: 12271:

Chapin, Helen G. (1984). "Newspapers of Hawaiʻi's 1834 to 1903: From He Liona to the Pacific Cable".

1633: 1067:, a political supporter of Kalākaua's, pushed through appropriations of $ 50,000 for the new palace. 319:, which had hitherto been banned in public in the kingdom, became a celebration of Hawaiian culture. 288: 13632: 13595: 13558: 13165:"The Last Illness and Death of Hawaiʻi's King Kalākaua: A New Historical/Clinical Perspective Cover" 12429:

Taking Hawaii: How Thirteen Honolulu Businessmen Overthrew the Queen of Hawaii in 1893, With a Bluff

12187: 9821: 9765: 9630: 7293: 1813:("The Heavenly Four") for their patronage and enrichment of Hawaiʻi's musical culture and history. " 892:

Illustration of Kalākaua's state dinner at the White House, meeting with President Ulysses S. Grant.

415:. Kameʻeiamoku, the grandfather of both his mother and father, was one of the royal twins alongside 15367: 14987: 14504: 13089: 13053: 6671: 2571: 2018: 1817:" was officially designated the Hawaiʻi state anthem in 1967. Originally titled "Hymn to Kamehameha 1557: 1314: 996: 848: 828: 786: 565: 424:. The second surviving child of a large family, his biological siblings included his elder brother 15521: 10772: 8511:"The King's Tour Round the World: Additional Particulars of the Royal Visit to Spain and Portugal" 1553: 766:

King Kamehameha V, died on December 12, 1872, without naming a successor to the throne. Under the

651:, where they were received by the local dignitaries of the city. In California, the party visited 560:

requested his grandsons to visit him on the night before his execution for the murder of his wife

14827: 14767: 14715: 13093: 13057: 13027: 12202: 11993: 11870: 8156: 7535: 1830: 1713: 1500: 1349: 582: 13450:

No Ka Pono ʻOle O Ka Lehulehu: The 1874 Election of Hawaiʻi's Moʻi And The Kanaka Maoli Response

9781:

Chapter LII: An Act To Provide For A Military Force To Be Designated As 'The King's Royal Guard'

549:

and his wife, Juliette Montague Cooke. At the school, Kalākaua became fluent in English and the

15115: 8860:"Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage: A Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary" 2097: 2076: 1888: 1856: 1367: 916: 807: 687: 656: 13698:"The 1873 Election in Hawaiʻi between Prince William Charles Lunalilo and the Other Candidate" 13368:

Parker, David "Kawika" (2008). "Crypts of the Ali`i The Last Refuge of the Hawaiian Royalty".

12559: 9779: 7029: 1814: 1632:. Traveling throughout Southern California and Northern Mexico, he suffered a minor stroke in 1117: 15069: 15013: 11615: 11272: 9723: 9588: 6332: 2051: 1549: 1160: 1000: 774: 578: 530: 488: 162: 14301: 14247:

Coronation of the King and Queen of the Hawaiian Islands, at Honolulu, Monday, Feb 12th 1883

14216: 13386: 12083:

Andrade, Ernest (1977). "Hawaiian Coinage Controversy – Or, What Price a Handsome Profile".

1076: 292: 250: 15748: 15743: 14772: 11521: 10623:"The Weird Ceremonial of Monarchial Times Marked Transfer of Kalakaua Dynasty Dead to Tomb" 5485: 1708: 1606: 1602: 1595: 1584: 1258: 1152: 815: 730: 691: 388:

class of Hawaiian nobility, his family was considered collateral relations of the reigning

304: 14961: 10810: 5000: 1746: 862: 718: 421: 230: 8: 15362: 12806: 12241: 11775: 11377: 6342: 2262: 2226: 1826: 1662: 1650: 1507: 1333: 1141: 1136: 832: 819: 389: 14436: 13021: 12502: 12375:

Dabagh, Jean; Lyons, Curtis Jere; Hitchcock, Harvey Rexford (1974). Dabagh, Jean (ed.).

11987: 11958: 6044: 4005: 1914:

Japanese-American community of Hawaiʻi. The statue was designed and created by musician

1579: 1206: 1159:'s landing in Hawaiʻi, the statue, which was the brainchild of Gibson, had been cast by 803: 240: 15212: 15171: 15018: 14940: 14880: 14675: 14383: 14286: 14015: 13735: 13620: 13583: 13546: 13202: 12979: 12175: 12133: 11071: 9809: 9753: 9618: 7281: 6657: 3009: 1640:. Against the advice of Dr. Woods, Kalākaua insisted on going to his initiation at the 1511: 1380: 1148: 905: 901: 660: 465: 437: 331: 14751: 13397:

Pogány, András H. (1963). "Joseph Jajczay, Captain of the Hawaiian King's Bodyguard".

9033: 7649: 7497: 5987: 1919: 1894: 670:

by Kamehameha IV. He was also appointed to the House of Nobles, the upper body of the

15372: 14746: 14736: 14710: 14685: 14631: 14405: 14360: 14336: 14274: 14251: 14232: 14222: 14197: 14168: 14132: 14122: 14099: 14078: 14061: 14051: 14034: 13951: 13941: 13910: 13900: 13877: 13867: 13860: 13829: 13798: 13776: 13739: 13727: 13668: 13658: 13505: 13495: 13435: 13406: 13378: 13344: 13334: 13311: 13303: 13276: 13247: 13237: 13206: 13194: 13109: 13099: 13063: 13041: 13031: 13008: 12950: 12909: 12899: 12880: 12851: 12841: 12812: 12760: 12750: 12731: 12690: 12680: 12649: 12639: 12608: 12598: 12565: 12530: 12508: 12486: 12476: 12469: 12443: 12433: 12399: 12351: 12317: 12307: 12288: 12259: 12216: 12206: 12151: 12113: 12100: 12059: 12049: 12018: 12008: 11974: 11964: 11881:

Kalakaua to his sister, August 11, 1881, quoted in Greer, Richard A. (editor, 1967) "

11818: 11709: 11382: 11341: 11310: 11018: 10918: 10868: 10719: 10677: 10630: 10528: 10490: 10451: 10377: 10231: 9995: 9929: 9867: 9785: 9729: 9594: 9508: 9450: 9419: 9388: 9350: 9312: 9274: 9160: 9067: 8980: 8938: 8897: 8813: 8661: 8594: 8556: 8518: 8468: 8426: 8388: 8342: 8311: 8280: 8230: 8132: 8082: 7707: 7626: 7573: 7474: 7257: 7128: 6628: 6551: 6277: 2247: 1880: 1845: 1809: 1625:

Carter in Washington. She was again appointed to serve as regent during his absence.

1488: 1328: 1272: 1023: 1019: 909: 799: 746: 616: 550: 518: 425: 300: 47: 7121:"Crowned! Kalakaua's Coronation Accomplished: A Large But Unenthusiatic Assemblage!" 7023: 6642: 1480: 1050: 1030:

for a demonstration of electric lighting, discussing its potential use in Honolulu.

987: 433: 335: 311:

for his convivial personality – he enjoyed entertaining guests with his singing and

95: 15289: 14533: 14496: 14328: 14307: 14149: 14007: 13768: 13717: 13709: 13608: 13571: 13534: 13461: 13427: 13184: 13176: 13000: 12971: 12942: 12933:

Kamins, Robert M.; Adler, Jacob (1984). "Political Debut of Walter Murray Gibson".

12872: 12723: 12391: 12341: 12280: 12251: 12125: 12092: 11945: 11585: 10802: 8387:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands: The Pacific Commercial Advertiser. October 29, 1881. 5010: 2837: 2813: 1991: 1938: 1834: 1773: 1749:

for persons of Hawaiian ancestry. The original Hale Naua had not been active since

1392: 1384: 1183: 1164: 1064: 928: 823: 750: 640: 546: 412: 371: 260: 135: 131: 14654: 14581: 14443: 14353: 14245: 14201: 14161: 14093: 13984: 13792: 13137: 12524: 12345: 12145: 11837:

Kalakaua to his sister, May 12, 1881, quoted in Greer, Richard A. (editor, 1967) "

11555: 11052: 10676:. Vol. 5, no. 7. Honolulu: The Hawaiian Music Foundation. pp. 1–9. 6608: 6317: 1683:

in California and a second one in Honolulu, the king's remains were buried in the

1533: 888: 870: 492: 429: 347: 119: 15465: 15248: 15166: 15023: 14700: 14116: 14028: 13935: 13489: 13328: 12893: 12744: 12674: 12633: 12592: 12520: 12427: 12301: 12043: 12002: 11889: 11845: 11730: 8385:"The King's Tour Round the World: Portugal, Spain, Scotland, England, Paris. etc" 7531: 7251: 6587: 4975: 2141: 2047: 1930: 1884: 1879:. The king became proficient on the instrument. According to American journalist 1610: 1495:, E. B. Thomas, H. C. Reed, John Mark Vivas, W. P. A. Brewer, Rev. W. B. Oleson, 1476: 1452:

to grant an opium license, an action done via one of the king's political allies

1441: 1268: 1243: 944: 742: 709: 510: 15202: 14401: 11938:

Seventy-Third Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society for the Year 1964

11360:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 11329:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 10887:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 10250:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 10014:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9948:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9886:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9469:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9438:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9407:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9369:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9331:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9293:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9179:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9116:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9086:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8999:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8957:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8916:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8832:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8703:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8680:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8613:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8575:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8537:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8487:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8445:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8407:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8361:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8330:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8299:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8249:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8151:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8101:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 7726:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 7592:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 7147:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 3998: 1453: 404: 15329: 15318: 15135: 14803: 14556: 12498: 11752: 11522:"The Legends and Myths of Hawaii: The Fables and Folk-lore of a Strange People" 11139: 5972: 4063: 4039: 3053: 3036: 2861: 1915: 1759: 1514:

as minister of the interior, and Godfrey Brown as minister of foreign affairs.

1337: 1168: 1008: 470: 14592: 12855: 11009: 6248: 4073: 2629: 1319: 1055: 1026:. Before embarking on a train ride across the United States, Kalākaua visited 577:

to live with his mother. Following his formal schooling, he studied law under

363: 15758: 15722: 15700: 15334: 14906: 14695: 14644: 14561: 14551: 14319:

Schweizer, Niklaus R. (1991). "King Kalakaua: An International Perspective".

14203:

The Legends and Myths of Hawaii: The Fables and Folk-lore of a Strange People

13955: 13914: 13881: 13672: 13509: 13382: 13315: 13307: 13251: 13113: 13045: 12913: 12764: 12714:

Gutmanis, June (1974). "Law ... Shall Punish All Men Who Commit Crime".

12694: 12653: 12612: 12561:

Merchant Prince of the Sandalwood Mountains: Afong and the Chinese in Hawai?i

12490: 12447: 12321: 12220: 11101: 10727: 10723: 10536: 10532: 10494: 10381: 6700: 6359: 6323: 6308: 6293: 6287: 5978: 5963: 5957: 4993: 4348: 3503: 2124: 2120: 2072: 1970:

The Legends and Myths of Hawaii: The Fables and Folk-lore of a Strange People

1926: 1672:

The news of Kalākaua's death did not reach Hawaiʻi until January 29 when the

1666: 1492: 1484: 1388: 1284: 1027: 924: 866: 840: 652: 534: 529:

At the age of four, Kalākaua returned to Oʻahu to begin his education at the

445: 400: 343: 15859:

Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa

14442:

Palmer, Walter B.; Day, Clive; Viner, Jacob; Hornbeck, Stanley Kuhl (1919).

14340: 14278: 14255: 14236: 14172: 14136: 14065: 13780: 13731: 13439: 13410: 13348: 13198: 13012: 12954: 12884: 12838:

Reclaiming Kalākaua: Nineteenth-Century Perspectives on a Hawaiian Sovereign

12816: 12735: 12403: 12292: 12263: 12155: 12104: 12063: 11978: 10455: 9789: 9733: 9704: 9598: 8618:"King Kalakaua's Movements – His Majesty Examines The Edison Electric Light" 8587:"Kalakaua Visits Edison: The King in Search of a Means to Light Up Honolulu" 7261: 6054: 1829:, wrote the instrumental melody in 1872, influenced by the Prussian anthem " 1704: 722: 295:, reigning from February 12, 1874, until his death in 1891. Succeeding 200: 15670: 15654: 15516: 15445: 15356: 15302: 15233: 15054: 14795: 14782: 14705: 14680: 14670: 14566: 14546: 14488: 14103: 13855: 13688: 13133: 12534: 12512: 12355: 12022: 11386: 11120: 11022: 10922: 9999: 8086: 7630: 7478: 6302: 6004: 4986: 4955: 2806:

Subjects with bold titles, lavender highlighted, bold box= Direct bloodline

2366: 1822: 1750: 1727: 1717: 1518:

of the duress under which it was signed. His sister Liliuokalani stated in

1340:, where the representatives of all the islands would convene in Congress." 1234: 1098: 939: 624: 612: 608: 574: 538: 484: 408: 327: 285:

David Laʻamea Kamanakapuʻu Māhinulani Nālaʻiaʻehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua

216:

David Laʻamea Kamanakapuʻu Māhinulani Nālaʻiaʻehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua

14095:

Hawaii Under King Kalakaua from Personal Experiences of Leavitt H. Hallock

14038: 13802: 13713: 13180: 12150:. Honolulu: P. C. Advertiser Steam Printing Office. 1884. pp. 72–74. 11989:

History of Later Years of the Hawaiian Monarchy and the Revolution of 1893

6873: 1391:

backed rebels under their leader Tamasese in an attempt to overthrow King

636: 521:

chiefess, who treated Kalākaua as her own until the birth of her own son.

359: 15377: 15294: 15074: 15059: 15008: 14885: 14348: 11774:(in Swedish). Stockholm: P. A. Nordstedt & Söner. 1890. p. 469. 11177: 11158: 6014: 5446: 4945: 4029: 3513: 3467: 2544: 2334: 2308: 1925:

In 1988, a cast bronze statue titled "King David Kalākaua" was placed in

1645: 1465: 1413:

for Bush's use in visiting the chiefs of the other islands of Polynesia.

1197: 1080: 1072: 932: 639:

and Hawaii's Consul for Peru, Josiah C. Spalding, on a two-month tour of

564:. The next morning the Cookes allowed the guardian of the royal children 557: 502: 41: 14387: 14311: 14019: 13465: 12137: 6619: 6598: 6577: 4393: 15414: 15033: 14901: 14259: 14207: 14188: 14153: 14107: 13990: 13788: 13772: 13722: 13612: 13538: 13189: 13155: 12983: 12797: 12550: 11204:"Како су Србија и Хаваји успоставили дипломатске односе пре 135 година" 10439: 1876: 1859:, and "Kalākaua's Singing Boys", his own personal headed choir, c. 1889 1156: 782: 683: 615:

on his military staff. The following year, he commissioned Kalākaua as

497: 126: 13697: 13164: 12991:

Karpiel, Frank (1999). "Notes & Queries – The Hale Naua Society".

12255: 10806: 7542:. Vol. 25, no. 2. Honolulu: Samuel C. Damon. pp. 9–12. 7160: 7158: 7156: 7154: 1642:

Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (A.A.O.N.M.S.)

1079:

delivered the ceremony's formal address in Hawaiian. As Master of the

338:, were expensive endeavors but are popular tourist attractions today. 15869:

Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George

14332: 14011: 13575: 13431: 13004: 12946: 12876: 12727: 12395: 12284: 12129: 12096: 6024: 5456: 4965: 3523: 3484: 2603: 2451: 1461: 1094: 1088:

noted it was "one of the largest seen in Honolulu for some years". A

734: 561: 451: 14410: 13163:

Mcdermott, John F.; Choy, Zita Cup; Guerrero, Anthony P. S. (2015).

12975: 11949: 9590:

Chapter XXII: Act Act To Organize The Military Forces Of The Kingdom

1765: 509:

father, who was a chief of lesser rank; he took Kalākaua to live in

14864: 14649: 14571: 14471: 14414: 13794:

Letters from the Sandwich Islands: Written for the Sacramento Union

13418:

Quigg, Agnes (1988). "Kalakaua's Hawaiian Studies Abroad Program".

11779: 11273:"David Kalakaua (1836–1891): Inaugural Hall of Fame Inductee, 1997" 8081:. Vol. XXI, no. 42. Honolulu. April 14, 1877. p. 2. 7151: 6685: 6352: 6235: 2392: 1722: 1641: 1449: 1409: 1289: 1012: 542: 441: 416: 375: 296: 158: 109: 99: 13651: 13491:

Aloha Betrayed: Native Hawaiian Resistance to American Colonialism

13227: 12344:; Cooke, Juliette Montague (1937). Richards, Mary Atherton (ed.). 11345: 11314: 10872: 10681: 10634: 10235: 9933: 9871: 9725:

Chapter XXV: An Act Relating To The Military Forces Of The Kingdom

9512: 9454: 9423: 9392: 9354: 9316: 9278: 9164: 9071: 8984: 8942: 8901: 8817: 8665: 8598: 8560: 8522: 8472: 8430: 8392: 8346: 8315: 8284: 8234: 8136: 7711: 7577: 7326:. Vol. 1, no. 9. Honolulu. July 20, 1844. p. 1, col. 3. 7132: 6034: 4021: 1305:

the King's Royal Guards with a maximal recruitment of 36-100 men.

1250:

reported in 1891 that the final cost of the jubilee was $ 75,000.

475: 384: 358:

Kalākaua was born at 2:00 a.m. on November 16, 1836, to

15574:(Vicky Hollinger, Kimo Hussey, Puakea Nogelmeier, Carol Wilcox), 15176: 14243: 13890: 13823: 12196: 10370:"Days Gone By: 1890: Hawaii's King Kalakaua visits San Francisco" 9119: 7467:"Chief Justice Allen resigns, Harris appointed to take his place" 4358: 2205: 2093: 1942:

when Lilo is introduced in the movie. The mele was written as a

1872: 1864: 1731: 1344: 1179: 628: 312: 225: 14374:

Tate, Merze (1960). "Hawaii's Program of Primacy in Polynesia".

13302:(1–2). Laie, HI: Brigham Young University, Hawaii Campus: 1–38. 11883:

The Royal Tourist – Kalakaua's Letters Home from Tokio to London

11839:

The Royal Tourist – Kalakaua's Letters Home from Tokio to London

11670:

Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie

11642:

Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie

1936:

A Hawaiian song about Kalākaua can be heard in the Disney movie

1601:

on November 25, 1890. Accompanying him were his trusted friends

773:

There were several candidates for the Hawaiian throne including

366:

in the grass hut compound belonging to his maternal grandfather

15339: 12198:

Paradise Remade: The Politics of Culture and History in Hawai'i

7619:"H. R. H. Prince L. Kamehameha at Victoria, Vancouver's Island" 2115: 2108: 1172: 1140:

Kalākaua's coronation pavilion serves as the bandstand for the

1102: 1089: 883: 581:

in 1853. Kalākaua would appoint Harris as Chief Justice of the

15839:

Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus

13292:"Patronage and Bureaucracy in the Hawaiian Kingdom, 1840–1893" 12635:

Hawaiian National Bibliography, 1780–1900, Volume 4: 1881–1900

12594:

Hawaiian National Bibliography, 1780–1900, Volume 3: 1851–1880

11936:

Adler, Jacob (1965). "The Hawaiian Navy Under King Kalakaua".

11235:

Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima

10765:"Patron of Hawaiian Music Culture: David Kalakaua (1836–1891)" 9692: 9104:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. October 10, 1882. Archived from 1649:

1891. US Navy officials listed the official cause of death as

1343:

In response to the activities of Germany and Great Britain in

896:

Within a year of Kalākaua's election, he helped negotiate the

12004:

The Betrayal of Liliuokalani: Last Queen of Hawaii, 1838–1917

11666:"Ritter-Orden: Kaiserlich-Österreichischer Fran Joseph-orden" 11638:"Ritter-Orden: Kaiserlich-Österreichischer Fran Joseph-orden" 7826: 1929:

in Hilo, Hawai'i (57" H). It was created by Hawaiian artist

1175:

panels depicting historic moments during Kamehamena's reign.

738: 14250:. Honolulu: Printed at the Advertiser Steam Printing House. 13330:

Dismembering Lāhui: A History of the Hawaiian Nation to 1887

1745:

In 1886, Kalākaua had his Privy Council license the ancient

938:

Many in the Hawaiʻi business community were willing to cede

11448:"History of the King Kalakaua Statue Waikiki, Oahu, Hawaii" 10946: 10944: 10305: 7396: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7370: 7351: 2161: 643:

and California. They sailed from Honolulu aboard the yacht

514: 379: 316: 14075:

American Gothic: Une mosaïque de personnalités américaines

7231: 1887:, wife of artist Joseph Dwight Strong and stepdaughter of 663:

and other local areas where they were honorably received.

15864:

Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic

14206:. New York: Charles L. Webster & Company – via 13998:

Baur, John E. (1988). "When Royalty Came to California".

13797:. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. pp. 16–137. 10603: 1379:

In 1885, Gibson dispatched Minister to the United States

1228: 973:

went into effect, the students were recalled to Hawaiʻi.

713:

Kapiʻolani, the wife and future queen consort of Kalākaua

315:

playing. At his coronation and his birthday jubilee, the

15834:

Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Gregory the Great

15580:(Dorothy Kahananui Gillett, Barbara Smith and Hui Hanai) 12970:(3). Berkeley: University of California Press: 357–397. 11737:

State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1890

10988: 10941: 10090: 10078: 9040: 8040: 7367: 1757:

displayed Kalākaua's red-and-yellow feathered Hale Naua

1661:. Shortly before his death, his voice was recorded on a 15411:(Alice Fredlund, Sybil Bright Andrews, Linda Dela Cruz) 10579: 10138: 8105: 7656: 7408: 7249: 7020:

Genealogy of Liliuokalani, page 400, appendix B, No. 2

7016: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7006: 2808:

Bold title, bold, grey box= Aunts, uncles, cousins line

2231:

Grand Cross of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa

1613:

with the Hawaiian ambassador to the United States Henry

623:, the adjutant general of the army. He was promoted to 495:

took the baby to Honuakaha, the residence of the king.

14448:. Govt. Print. Off. p. 25 – via HathiTrust. 14441: 14306:(Thesis). University of Hawaii at Manoa. p. 193. 13059:

The Hawaiian Kingdom, 1854–1874, Twenty Critical Years

10189: 10179: 10177: 9784:. Honolulu: Black & Auld. 1890. pp. 107–109. 8461:"The King's Tour Around the World: Last Days in Japan" 7838: 7814: 7596: 7509: 7507: 7447: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6986: 1966:. (1886). Hawaiian Historical Society, Honolulu, 2001. 959: 487:, a high-ranking chiefess and the widow of High Chief 287:; November 16, 1836 – January 20, 1891), was the last 15625:

Hawaiian Room musicians from the Lexington Hotel, NYC

14437:

A guide to the Rough log and journal, 1880–1881, 1891

13162: 13098:. Vol. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 13062:. Vol. 2. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 12638:. Vol. 4. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 12597:. Vol. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 12529:. Honolulu: Honolulu, Advertiser Publishing Company. 12124:(4). Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 244–264. 10976: 10591: 10434: 10126: 8273:"Hawaiian Legislature: Department of Foreign Affairs" 7874: 7668: 7425: 7423: 1371:

Hawaiian envoys and Malietoa Laupepa on board of the

14526: 13708:(50). Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 53–73. 13442:– via eVols at University of Hawai'i at Manoa. 13095:

The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty

12957:– via eVols at University of Hawai'i at Manoa. 12887:– via eVols at University of Hawai'i at Manoa. 12374: 12295:– via eVols at University of Hawai'i at Manoa. 12107:– via eVols at University of Hawai'i at Manoa. 10670:"Hawaiian Renaissance Grips, Changes Island History" 10150: 9728:. Honolulu: Black & Auld. 1888. pp. 55–60. 9593:. Honolulu: Black & Auld. 1886. pp. 37–41. 7936: 7802: 7435: 7320:"CALENDAR: Princes and Chiefs eligible to be Rulers" 7300: 7253:

In The Matter Of The Estate Of L. H. Kaniu, Deceased

7098: 1696:

Kalākaua's reign is generally regarded as the first

1460:

thousands of dollars to the king. Another merchant,

1186:. A grand ball was held the evening of February 20. 14432:. The Honolulu Gazette Col., Ltd. pp. 159–173. 13275:(second ed.). Mill Creek, WA: Ronald Russell. 12144: 11732:

Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1890

10283: 10281: 10174: 10162: 7689:, pp. 76, 81, 86, 103, 109, 113, 117, 121, 124 7504: 7471:

The Pacific Commercial Advertiser at Newspapers.com

7170: 7164: 6983: 956:grew from 24,566,611 pounds to 330,822,879 pounds. 14352: 14327:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 103–120. 13859: 13767:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 115–143. 13650: 13426:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 170–208. 12999:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 203–212. 12722:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 143–145. 12468: 12303:Shaping History: The Role of Newspapers in Hawaiʻi 11729:Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1890) . 11008: 10861:"An Act: To Regulate the Hawaiian Board of Health" 9664:"Navy, Royal Hawaiian – Commissions office record" 9273:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. September 22, 1886. 8341:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. September 28, 1886. 7420: 1954:soundtrack, it was retitled as "He Mele No Lilo". 12941:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 96–115. 12871:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 75–109. 11728: 10521:"Bishop Museum Tries To Revive Past King's Voice" 9928:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. September 7, 1883. 9866:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 19, 1881. 9449:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 25, 1886. 9418:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 23, 1886. 9387:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 18, 1886. 9349:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 17, 1886. 9159:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. February 21, 1883. 8979:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. December 30, 1882. 8691:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. February 10, 1885. 8425:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. February 12, 1881. 7127:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. February 14, 1883. 588: 399:. From his biological parents, he descended from 15720: 13175:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 59–72. 12390:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 76–89. 12279:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 47–86. 12147:Biographical Sketch of His Majesty King Kalakaua 11700:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1886, p. 11370: 10867:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. October 11, 1886. 10444:"S.F.'s (New) Palace Hotel Celebrates a Century" 10278: 9311:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 3, 1886. 8517:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. October 15, 1881. 7572:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 5, 1853. 2189:Honorary Grand Cross of St Michael and St George 2174: 1807:honored Kalākaua and his brother and sisters as 919:. Kalākaua became the first reigning monarch to 666:In 1856, Kalākaua was appointed a member of the 517:. Kinimaka would later marry Pai, a subordinate 15844:Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion 15794:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom House of Nobles 14622: 14195: 14167:. Honolulu: Bulletin Publishing Company. 1891. 11944:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 7–21. 8937:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. January 3, 1880. 8896:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. January 3, 1880. 8745:"Oahu: The Iolani, America's only royal palace" 8069: 8067: 7021: 1262:Kalākaua with his military staff officers, 1882 717:Kalākaua was briefly engaged to marry Princess 392:, sharing common descent from the 18th-century 15889:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo 14121:. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 13568:Portuguese Immigration to the Hawaiian Islands 13531:Portuguese Immigration to the Hawaiian Islands 13270: 13139:Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen, Liliuokalani 12898:. S. I.: McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. 12805:Hawaii (1918). Lydecker, Robert Colfax (ed.). 12804: 12507:. Lahainaluna: Press of the Mission Seminary. 11960:Kalakaua's Reign: A Sketch of Hawaiian History 11905: 11340:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. March 17, 1905. 11309:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. March 16, 1905. 9994:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. March 30, 1887. 9217: 9132: 9130: 9128: 9066:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. August 4, 1880. 8193: 7686: 7312: 7256:. Honolulu: Government Press. pp. 82–86. 7115: 7113: 1972:. (1888). C.E. Tuttle Company, New York, 1990. 1848:and was awarded the Order of Cross of Takovo. 1703:During the earlier reign of Christian convert 1147:Following the ceremony, Kalākaua unveiled the 430:Lydia Kamakaʻeha (later renamed Liliʻuokalani) 15799:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom Privy Council 14608: 14512: 14300:Rossi, Puali'ili'imaikalani (December 2013). 13989:. New York: F. A. Stokes Company – via 13648: 13447:Rossi, Pualiʻiliʻimaikalani (December 2013). 12425: 11259: 11247: 10474: 10430: 10230:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. June 30, 1887. 9335: 8812:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. July 20, 1878. 8660:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. June 10, 1882. 8467:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. June 11, 1881. 8279:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. June 10, 1882. 7947: 7945: 2780: 1950:(a namesong for the chief, Kalākaua). On the 1844:He established diplomatic relations with the 13828:. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. 13132: 12783: 11798: 11796: 10355: 10287: 9484: 9147: 9145: 8310:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. July 1, 1884. 8229:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. May 15, 1886. 8064: 7832: 7706:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. May 12, 1859. 7526: 7524: 7522: 7357: 7237: 7213: 7193: 1425: 884:Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 and its extension 839:wishes backed her publicly. With Lunalilo's 647:, on August 29, arriving on September 18 in 556:In October 1840, their paternal grandfather 545:. They were taught by American missionaries 491:. However, after he was born, High Chiefess 15884:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles 15874:Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of Vasa 15854:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Dannebrog 14266: 13142:. Boston, MA: Lothrop, Lee and Shepard Co. 12932: 12796:. Harper's Magazine Co.: 95–96 – via 9642: 9640: 9536: 9534: 9189: 9125: 8925: 8923: 8842: 7613: 7611: 7110: 1716:, a large-scale annual hula competition in 1422:and . . . we had to withdraw the Mission." 1308: 1121:Coronation ceremony at ʻIolani Palace, 1883 768:1864 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi 15849:Grand Crosses of the Order of Franz Joseph 14615: 14601: 14519: 14505: 14291:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 14244:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser (1883). 13271:Medcalf, Donald; Russell, Ronald (1991) . 13088: 13052: 12377:"A King is Elected: One Hundred Years Ago" 12340: 11823:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 11714:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 11411: 11010:"Contributions of royal family recognized" 10573: 10557: 10438: 10418: 10347: 10335: 10323: 10299: 10272: 10108: 10072: 10036: 10024: 9982: 9970: 9908: 9896: 9846: 9834: 9710: 9698: 9650: 9583: 9581: 9544: 9507:. Honolulu. February 28, 1874. p. 1. 9495: 9472: 9381:"Festivities of the First and Second Days" 9241: 9205: 9136: 9046: 8967: 8497: 8455: 8259: 8217: 8205: 8159:. The White House Historical Association. 8058: 8034: 8019: 7983: 7971: 7951: 7942: 7921: 7909: 7892: 7868: 7856: 7402: 7341: 7217: 2787: 2773: 1957: 1594:Kalākaua sailed for California aboard the 1163:but had been lost during shipment off the 686:, working as a traveling reporter for the 346:died in 1877, the king named their sister 40: 15101:Elizabeth "Lizzie" Kahau Kauanui Alohikea 14382:(4). Oregon Historical Society: 377–407. 14318: 14267:Poepoe, Joseph M.; Brown, George (1891). 14148:(Thesis). University of Hawaii at Manoa. 13982: 13721: 13225: 13188: 12243:Guide to Newspapers of Hawaiʻi: 1834–2000 11985: 11956: 11793: 11237:. 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September 28, 1881. 8030: 8028: 7995: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7844: 7674: 7608: 7414: 7390: 7345: 7225: 1850: 1578: 1571:Death and two state funerals of Kalākaua 1366: 1318: 1257: 1196: 1116: 1054: 986: 976: 887: 708: 597:Kalākaua, photograph by Joseph W. King, 592: 455:Kalākaua at the age of fourteen, c. 1850 450: 353: 303:to the vacant throne of Hawaiʻi against 15558:(Dorothy Kahananui and Dorothy Gillett) 14114: 14091: 14050:. Honolulu: Mutual Publishing Company. 14048:A Military History of Sovereign Hawaiʻi 13888: 13289: 12990: 12961: 12118:California Historical Society Quarterly 12082: 11612:Royal Family of Hawaii Official Website 11582:Royal Family of Hawaii Official Website 11552:Royal Family of Hawaii Official Website 10897: 10462:from the original on September 27, 2009 10406: 9578: 9540: 9253: 9229: 9193: 8774: 8772: 8770: 1644:on January 14. He was given a tonic of 1564: 1528:measure used to enforce his submission. 756: 14: 15721: 14347: 14221:. 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on January 13, 2017 8718: 8706: 8672:from the original on October 30, 2016 8605:from the original on October 29, 2016 8479:from the original on January 16, 2018 8437:from the original on January 16, 2018 8399:from the original on January 16, 2018 8371: 8353:from the original on February 2, 2017 8322:from the original on February 2, 2017 8291:from the original on February 2, 2017 8241:from the original on February 2, 2017 8143:from the original on January 16, 2018 8093:from the original on November 8, 2017 8046: 8025: 7965: 7955: 7898: 7820: 7808: 7790:from the original on February 9, 2017 7602: 7530: 7513: 7453: 7441: 7429: 7361: 7201: 7197: 7181: 6967: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6840: 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Hall, James A. Kennedy, 672:Legislature of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi 15779:Hawaiian Kingdom postmasters general 14373: 14214: 13997: 13825:Who Owns the Crown Lands of Hawai'i? 13758: 13695: 13607:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 13570:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 13533:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 12519: 12466: 12350:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 12227:from the original on August 22, 2018 12194: 12111: 11992:. Hawaiian gazette Company. p. 11804:King Kalakaua's Tour Round the World 11608:"Royal Order of the Star of Oceania" 11435:from the original on August 26, 2016 11425:"King David Kalakaua – Honolulu, HI" 10835: 10748: 10367: 10156: 10120: 10060: 10048: 9430:from the original on August 21, 2018 9399:from the original on August 21, 2018 9021:from the original on August 24, 2018 8767: 8634:from the original on August 23, 2018 8593:. New York, NY. September 26, 1881. 8111: 7880: 7738:"Postmaster General – office record" 7662: 1907:National Register of Historic Places 1039:Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1883 729:, the uncle of Kamehameha IV's wife 15879:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour 15784:National Party (Hawaii) politicians 14456:. 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Kaunamano co-edited 1712:cultural legacy lives on in the 1238:closed the week of November 15. 991:Journey of King Kalākaua in 1881 792: 761: 270: 27:King of Hawaii from 1874 to 1891 15739:Royalty of the Hawaiian Kingdom 15259:James Pihanui Kuluwaimaka Palea 14321:The Hawaiian Journal of History 14092:Hallock, Leavitt Homan (1911). 13702:The Hawaiian Journal of History 13420:The Hawaiian Journal of History 13273:Hawaiian Money Standard Catalog 13169:The Hawaiian Journal of History 12993:The Hawaiian Journal of History 12935:The Hawaiian Journal of History 12865:The Hawaiian Journal of History 12716:The Hawaiian Journal of History 12523:(1936). Farrell, Andrew (ed.). 12504:History of the Sandwich Islands 12426:Dando-Collins, Stephen (2014). 12384:The Hawaiian Journal of History 12273:The Hawaiian Journal of History 12091:. Hawaiian Historical Society. 12085:The Hawaiian Journal of History 12048:. Honolulu: Mutual Publishing. 11210:(in Serbian). 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(1918). 14215:Lowe, Ruby Hasegawa (1999). 14046:Dukas, Neil Bernard (2004). 13986:Around the World with a King 13640:Thurston, Lorrin A. (1936). 13226:MacLennan, Carol A. (2014). 11963:. Hawaiian gazette Company. 7623:Polynesian at Newspapers.com 7092: 7087: 7067:Kalākaua's Cabinet Ministers 7062:Coins of the Hawaiian dollar 2816:or untitled foreign subject 2664:14. High Chief Kahoalani Eia 2098:Grand Cross of the Dannebrog 2029:Order of the Star of Oceania 1903:King David Kalakaua Building 1839:Ka Buke O Na Leo Mele Hawaii 878:Kalaupapa Leprosy Settlement 524: 342:position. After his brother 307:. Kalākaua was known as the 57:King of the Hawaiian Islands 7: 14624:Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame 14417:(public domain audiobooks) 14376:Oregon Historical Quarterly 13761:Hawaiian Journal of History 13377:. Honolulu: Alu Like, Inc. 13020:Krout, Mary Hannah (1898). 12248:Hawaiian Historical Society 11894:Hawaiian Journal of History 11850:Hawaiian Journal of History 11806:, Honolulu, 1881, pp. 11277:Ukulele Hall of Fame Museum 11037:– via Newspapers.com. 10769:Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame 7055: 2689:High Chiefess Kamaʻeokalani 2393:High Chief Caesar Kapaʻakea 2367:High Chiefess Alapaʻiwahine 2275: 1946:, its original title being 1805:Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame 1638:United States Pacific Fleet 1575:Palace Hotel, San Francisco 914:Minister of Foreign Affairs 704: 677:Royal Order of Kamehameha I 621:John William Elliott Maikai 473:. He and his siblings were 411:during his conquest of the 332:statue of Kamehameha I 10: 15905: 15829:Deaths from kidney disease 15809:Hawaiian Kingdom Anglicans 14115:Houston, James D. (2008). 14077:(in French). L'Harmattan. 13934:Zambucka, Kristin (2002). 13897:University of Hawaii Press 13696:Tsai, Tiffany Ing (2016). 13234:University of Hawaii Press 12892:Kam, Ralph Thomas (2017). 12836:Ing, Tiffany Lani (2019). 12045:Kalakaua: Renaissance King 11704:– via hathitrust.org 11578:"Royal Order of Kapiolani" 9922:"The "Bulletin's" Protest" 9218:Medcalf & Russell 1991 8194:Medcalf & Russell 1991 7687:Hawaii & Lydecker 1918 7077:Kalākaua's 1881 world tour 2719:15. High Chiefess Keakaula 2639: 2522: 2402: 2296: 1976: 1568: 1499:, Captain George Ross and 1429: 1312: 1222:Kuokoa (independent) Party 1048: 983:Kalākaua's 1881 world tour 980: 898:Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 649:Victoria, British Columbia 446:William Pitt Leleiohoku II 344:William Pitt Leleiohoku II 324:Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 190:Mauna ʻAla Royal Mausoleum 15769:Hawaiian adoptees (hānai) 15663: 15647: 15633: 15587: 15530: 15474: 15438: 15391: 15348: 15311: 15267: 15221: 15185: 15149: 15126:Albert Po'ai Nahale-a Sr. 15088: 15042: 15001: 14970: 14949: 14933: 14894: 14873: 14836: 14820: 14778:Robert Alexander Anderson 14760: 14724: 14716:Victoria K. I`i Rodrigues 14663: 14630: 14542: 14485: 14476: 14468: 14463: 14144:Ing, Tiffany (May 2015). 14030:The Last King of Paradise 13929:– via Project MUSE. 13850:– via Project MUSE. 13822:Van Dyke, Jon M. (2008). 13754:– via Project MUSE. 13488:Silva, Noenoe K. (2004). 13266:– via Project MUSE. 13221:– via Project MUSE. 13090:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson 13054:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson 12964:Pacific Historical Review 12786:"King Kalakaua of Hawaii" 12673:Foster, Jeanette (2014). 12240:Chapin, Helen G. (2000). 12235:– via Project MUSE. 12042:Allen, Helena G. (1995). 12001:Allen, Helena G. (1982). 11888:October 19, 2019, at the 11844:October 19, 2019, at the 11548:"Royal Order of Kalākaua" 11260:Tranquada & King 2012 11248:Tranquada & King 2012 11233:Acović, Dragomir (2012). 10795:"Merrie Monarch Festival" 8782:. National Park Service. 8223:"The New Hawaiian Treaty" 6786: 6784: 6714: 6712: 6680: 6624: 6582: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6454: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6380: 6370: 6338: 6244: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6197: 6195: 6185: 6165: 6153: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6137: 6135: 6129: 6125: 6123: 6095: 6093: 6085: 6083: 6050: 6030: 6010: 6000: 5953: 5951: 5943: 5941: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5889: 5887: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5867: 5863: 5855: 5853: 5847: 5843: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5799: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5777: 5775: 5767: 5765: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5699: 5685: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5639: 5635: 5633: 5621: 5609: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5589: 5585: 5532: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5498: 5491: 5481: 5479: 5472: 5452: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5424: 5422: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5384: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5368: 5366: 5354: 5350: 5348: 5338: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5320: 5318: 5306: 5302: 5290: 5286: 5270: 5268: 5256: 5254: 5243: 5232: 5230: 5216: 5214: 5198: 5196: 5188: 5186: 5174: 5168: 5166: 5154: 5134: 5132: 5124: 5122: 5108: 5106: 5090: 5088: 5080: 5078: 5044: 5042: 5030: 5018: 5016: 5006: 4981: 4961: 4951: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4869: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4767: 4765: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4717: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4623: 4621: 4609: 4605: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4585: 4581: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4535: 4531: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4491: 4487: 4485: 4473: 4455: 4453: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4416: 4407: 4405: 4389: 4366: 4364: 4354: 4338: 4336: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4312: 4304: 4296: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4236: 4232: 4218: 4214: 4206: 4202: 4194: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4150: 4148: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4102: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4088: 4086: 4079: 4069: 4059: 4052: 4035: 4010: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3938: 3934: 3932: 3926: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3898: 3896: 3882: 3880: 3864: 3862: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3800: 3790: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3776: 3772: 3770: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3700: 3696: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3652: 3650: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3602: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3572: 3570: 3529: 3519: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3490: 3473: 3456: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3415: 3413: 3407: 3405: 3389: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3367: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3329: 3327: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3279: 3277: 3271: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3235: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3209: 3207: 3195: 3193: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3145: 3143: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3115: 3113: 3105: 3103: 3095: 3091: 3049: 3032: 3022: 3015: 3005: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2958: 2952: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2932: 2928: 2920: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2900: 2896: 2857: 2850: 2833: 2826: 2804:(w)= wahine (female/wife) 2706: 2698: 2670: 2651: 2647: 2611: 2589: 2581: 2553: 2530: 2526: 2488: 2469: 2461: 2433: 2427:10. High Chief Kanepawale 2414: 2410: 2374: 2352: 2344: 2316: 2300: 1691: 1659:The Last King of Paradise 1590:en route to San Francisco 1444:devoted a chapter to the 1426:1887 Bayonet Constitution 531:Chiefs' Children's School 397:Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku 360:Caesar Kaluaiku Kapaʻakea 266: 256: 246: 236: 224: 215: 210: 206: 196: 182: 168: 145: 141: 125: 115: 105: 88: 80: 69: 55: 39: 34: 15368:Edith Kawelohea McKinzie 15111:Thomas Kihei Desha Brown 13405:(1–2). Budapest: 53–61. 12743:Haley, James L. (2014). 12195:Buck, Elizabeth (1994). 11908:"Medal for a Friendship" 11017:. Honolulu. p. 17. 9416:The Daily Daily Bulletin 7165:Biographical Sketch 1884 7082: 1667:Bernice P. Bishop Museum 1315:Polynesian confederation 1309:Polynesian confederation 1278:On October 1, 1886, the 997:William Nevins Armstrong 935:state dinner ever held. 908:, Hawaiʻi Chief Justice 861:Chamberlain, instead of 855: 849:Honolulu Courthouse riot 747:Albert Edward Kamehameha 583:Supreme Court of Hawaiʻi 15814:National anthem writers 15734:Native Hawaiian writers 15686:Kawaikapuokalani Hewitt 15162:Thomas Sylvester Kalama 14828:The Royal Hawaiian Band 14768:John Kameaaloha Almeida 13889:Wharton, Glenn (2012). 13653:The ʻUkulele: A History 13399:The Hungarian Quarterly 13290:Newbury, Colin (2001). 12676:Volcanoes National Park 12203:Temple University Press 11072:"The Hawaii State Song" 11015:The Honolulu Advertiser 10448:San Francisco Chronicle 9653:, pp. 327, 334–337 9190:Kamins & Adler 1984 9139:, pp. 259, 261–265 8973:"Grand Masonic Banquet" 8843:Kamins & Adler 1984 2604:High Chiefess Keohohiwa 2545:High Chief Kepoʻokalani 2452:High Chiefess Kamokuiki 2309:High Chief Kepoʻokalani 2263:Grand Cross of St. Sava 2077:Knight of the Red Eagle 1958:Notable published works 1831:Heil dir im Siegerkranz 1782:The Star of the Pacific 1714:Merrie Monarch Festival 1501:Joseph Ballard Atherton 808:Royal Guards of Hawaiʻi 733:. A descendant of King 428:, and younger siblings 15546:(Daddy and Lydia Bray) 15285:Makaha Sons of Ni'ihau 15116:Alice Angeline Johnson 14742:Alvin Kaleolani Isaacs 14118:Bird of Another Heaven 14027:Burns, Eugene (1952). 13026:. Dodd, Mead. p. 12112:Baur, John E. (1922). 11912:Serbia National Review 11863:The Knights of England 11480:. Kamehameha Schools. 8806:"Legislative Jottings" 7403:Cooke & Cooke 1937 7342:Cooke & Cooke 1937 2812:Regular name and box= 2482:11. High Chiefess Uaua 2335:High Chief Kamanawa II 2208:: Grand Cordon of the 1889:Robert Louis Stevenson 1885:Isobel Osbourne Strong 1860: 1857:Robert Louis Stevenson 1665:, which is now in the 1591: 1538: 1376: 1324: 1283:supreme commander and 1263: 1202: 1122: 1060: 992: 917:William Lowthian Green 893: 714: 702: 668:Privy Council of State 604: 456: 334:and the rebuilding of 15552:(Richard and Solomon) 15540:(Nona, Keola, Kapono) 15522:Israel Kamakawiwoʻole 15492:The Kanaka’ole ‘Ohana 15208:Richard Kauhi Quartet 15080:John Pi'ilani Watkins 15014:The Brothers Cazimero 14988:Bill Ali'iloa Lincoln 14073:Girod, André (2014). 13714:10.1353/hjh.2016.0002 13392:on November 11, 2013. 13181:10.1353/hjh.2015.0002 11334:"The House Sensitive" 10527:. November 24, 2009. 10111:, pp. 353, 360; 9501:"General Order No. 1" 9153:"Postponed Pleasures" 7536:"The Kings of Hawaii" 3477:Kekelakekeokalani (w) 2284:Ancestors of Kalākaua 2052:Order of Franz Joseph 1999:Order of Kamehameha I 1883:and Hawaiʻi resident 1854: 1778:Ka Hoku o ka Pakipika 1582: 1554:Robert Napuʻuako Boyd 1550:Robert William Wilcox 1525: 1510:as attorney general, 1370: 1322: 1261: 1200: 1161:Thomas Ridgeway Gould 1120: 1101:, square tool, and a 1058: 1001:Charles Hastings Judd 990: 977:Trip around the world 891: 775:Bernice Pauahi Bishop 725:, the young widow of 712: 697: 596: 579:Charles Coffin Harris 454: 354:Early life and family 15789:Hawaiian songwriters 15577:The Queen’s Songbook 15451:Jean “Kini” Sullivan 15131:Leo Nahenahe Singers 15065:Donald McDiarmid Sr. 15029:Nina Keali`iwahamana 14773:Irmgard Farden Aluli 14732:Albert "Sonny" Cunha 13605:Japanese immigration 13460:(Thesis). Honolulu. 13371:Tales of Our Hawaiʻi 12467:Daws, Gavan (1968). 12201:. Philadelphia, PA: 11906:Milomir Ognjanović. 11861:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906) 11694:"Rother Adler-orden" 11558:on February 28, 2023 11338:The Hawaiian Gazette 10775:on February 29, 2012 10627:The Hawaiian Gazette 10560:, pp. 473–474; 10354:, pp. 225–226; 10350:, pp. 470–474; 10115:, pp. 208–216; 9985:, pp. 324–329; 9547:, pp. 350–352; 9157:The Hawaiian Gazette 9102:The Hawaiian Gazette 9064:The Hawaiian Gazette 8733:, pp. 90–91, 96 8458:, pp. 228–230; 8220:, pp. 396–397; 7958:, pp. 131–132; 7954:, pp. 259–260; 7534:(February 1, 1876). 7473:. February 3, 1877. 7216:, pp. 104–105; 7125:The Hawaiian Gazette 2795:Kalākaua family tree 2572:High Chief ʻAikanaka 1698:Hawaiian Renaissance 1607:Robert Hoapili Baker 1603:George W. Macfarlane 1565:Death and succession 1446:Bayonet Constitution 1361:The Hawaiian Gazette 1323:Portrait of Kalākaua 1302:Military Act of 1888 1298:Military Act of 1886 1280:Military Act of 1886 1065:Walter Murray Gibson 971:Bayonet Constitution 757:Political ascendancy 73:February 12, 1874 – 15819:Protestant monarchs 15620:Kauʻi Zuttermeister 15610:David “Feet” Rogers 15482:Richard “Babe” Bell 15363:Sonny Chillingworth 15319:Kamaka Hawaii, Inc. 15239:Sam Li'a Kalainaina 15141:James Kaʻupena Wong 15106:Anuhea Audrey Brown 13866:. Riverhead Books. 11452:Hawaii for Visitors 11378:Honolulu Advertiser 10915:Honolulu Advertiser 10730:on February 2, 2017 10588:, pp. 127–130. 10442:(August 22, 2009). 10075:, pp. 353, 360 9701:, pp. 403–404. 9673:. state of Hawaii. 9559:. state of Hawaii. 9220:, pp. 5, 38–39 8114:, pp. 115–143. 8075:"The Heir Apparent" 8049:, pp. 103–107. 7783:. state of Hawaii. 7747:. state of Hawaii. 7665:, pp. 248–249. 7041:Kapaakea genealogy. 4014:Kamakaʻeheikuli (w) 2227:Kingdom of Portugal 2050:: Commander of the 1827:Royal Hawaiian Band 1798:The Star of the Sea 1663:phonograph cylinder 1508:Clarence W. Ashford 1334:Celso Caesar Moreno 1142:Royal Hawaiian Band 1137:Albert Francis Judd 906:C. Brewer & Co. 820:Charles Reed Bishop 787:Ralph S. Kuykendall 471:Kamehameha III 461:Lord Edward Russell 390:House of Kamehameha 96:ʻIolani Palace 94:February 12, 1883, 15615:Harry B. Soria Jr. 15512:Karen Keawehawai’i 15399:Lokalia Montgomery 15019:Charles K.L. Davis 14983:Kahauanu Lake Trio 14941:Kamehameha Schools 14881:Haili Church Choir 14849:Hawaiian Chanters: 14676:Helen Desha Beamer 14198:Daggett, Rollin M. 14000:California History 13322:on April 15, 2012. 11414:, pp. 164–165 11178:"Koni Au I Ka Wai" 11050:, pp. 63–64; 10973:, pp. 294–295 10965:, pp. 45–86; 10838:, pp. 123–126 10834:, pp. 63–65; 10813:on August 24, 2018 10751:, pp. 108–111 10688:on August 24, 2018 10662:, pp. 63–65; 10612:, pp. 15, 39. 10576:, pp. 473–474 10564:, pp. 127–130 10431:Dando-Collins 2014 10409:, pp. 392–393 10358:, pp. 206–207 10338:, pp. 424–430 10326:, pp. 365–366 10302:, pp. 368–372 10275:, pp. 366–372 10263:, pp. 121–122 10228:The Daily Bulletin 10027:, pp. 337–338 9940:on August 24, 2018 9926:The Daily Bulletin 9911:, pp. 315–316 9878:on August 24, 2018 9849:, pp. 311–312 9837:, pp. 305–308 9475:, pp. 340–341 9443:"The Jubilee Ball" 9361:on August 24, 2018 9347:The Daily Bulletin 9323:on August 24, 2018 9285:on August 24, 2018 9256:, pp. 101–107 9171:on August 24, 2018 9108:on August 24, 2018 9078:on August 24, 2018 8991:on August 24, 2018 8709:, pp. 122–123 8654:"News of the Week" 8625:The New York Times 8567:on August 24, 2018 8529:on August 24, 2018 8374:, pp. 170–208 8308:The Daily Bulletin 8184:, pp. 224–228 8155:Monkman, Betty C. 7637:on August 24, 2018 7485:on August 24, 2018 7200:, pp. 33–36; 3010:Kalanikauleleiaiwi 2823:Kāneikaiwilani (k) 2019:Order of Kapiolani 2013:September 28, 1874 1905:was listed on the 1861: 1835:Kingdom of Hawaiʻi 1592: 1512:Lorrin A. Thurston 1381:Henry A. P. Carter 1377: 1356:The Daily Bulletin 1325: 1264: 1203: 1201:Kalākaua 1883 dime 1123: 1077:John Mākini Kapena 1061: 993: 902:Henry A. P. Carter 894: 833:Kamehameha dynasty 816:Queen Dowager Emma 715: 605: 535:Kamehameha IV 457: 413:Kingdom of Hawaiʻi 364:Analea Keohokālole 293:Kingdom of Hawaiʻi 251:Analea Keohokālole 163:Kingdom of Hawai'i 15764:House of Kalākaua 15714: 15713: 15550:Ho‘opi‘i Brothers 15487:The Isaacs ‘Ohana 15373:Puakea Nogelmeier 14962:Kawaiahaʻo Church 14800:Ua Like No A Like 14747:Haunani Kahalewai 14711:Mary Kawena Pukui 14686:Sol K. Bright Sr. 14590: 14589: 14495: 14494: 14486:Succeeded by 14411:Works by Kalākaua 14406:Project Gutenberg 14402:Works by Kalākaua 14366:978-0-393-30220-2 14355:Hawaii: A History 14228:978-0-87336-041-8 14196:Kalakaua, David; 14128:978-0-307-38808-7 14084:978-2-343-04037-0 14057:978-1-56647-636-2 13947:978-0-931897-04-7 13906:978-0-8248-3495-1 13873:978-1-101-48645-0 13862:Unfamiliar Fishes 13835:978-0-8248-3210-0 13664:978-0-8248-3544-6 13501:978-0-8223-8622-3 13340:978-0-8248-2549-2 13282:978-0-9623263-0-1 13243:978-0-8248-3949-9 13105:978-0-87022-433-1 13069:978-0-87022-432-4 12905:978-1-4766-6846-8 12847:978-0-8248-8156-6 12756:978-0-312-60065-5 12686:978-1-4671-3294-7 12645:978-0-8248-2636-9 12604:978-0-8248-2503-4 12571:978-0-8248-1772-5 12558:Dye, Bob (1997). 12439:978-1-4976-1429-1 12342:Cooke, Amos Starr 12313:978-0-8248-1718-3 12212:978-1-4399-0608-8 12055:978-1-56647-059-9 12014:978-0-87062-144-4 11458:on April 28, 2017 11303:"Kalakaua Avenue" 11102:"Sweet Lei Lehua" 10997:, pp. 59–61. 10953:, pp. 67−68. 10909:Risser, William. 10487:Honolulu Magazine 10376:. San Francisco. 10356:Liliuokalani 1898 10314:, pp. 47–48. 10288:Liliuokalani 1898 9649:, pp. 7–21; 9267:"The Legislature" 9017:. July 22, 1886. 8549:"A Royal Visitor" 8304:"The Legislature" 7883:, pp. 61–62. 7859:, pp. 3, 239 7835:, pp. 12–15. 7833:Liliuokalani 1898 7823:, pp. 33–34. 7605:, pp. 28–29. 7456:, pp. 23–24. 7405:, pp. 84–85. 7358:Liliuokalani 1898 7344:, pp. v–vi; 7238:Liliuokalani 1898 7214:Liliuokalani 1898 7194:Liliuokalani 1898 7167:, pp. 72–74. 7053: 7052: 6973: 6972: 6881: 6708: 6693: 6678: 6665: 6650: 6635: 6616: 6595: 6574: 6559: 6255: 6242: 5034:Kahoʻowaha II (w) 2763: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2248:Kingdom of Serbia 2129:February 18, 1881 2033:December 16, 1886 2009:Order of Kalākaua 1997:Companion of the 1992:Kingdom of Hawaii 1952:Lilo & Stitch 1939:Lilo & Stitch 1881:Mary Hannah Krout 1846:Kingdom of Serbia 1747:Hale Nauā Society 1489:William Hyde Rice 1329:Charles St Julian 1273:John Owen Dominis 1149:Kamehameha Statue 1024:Chester A. Arthur 1020:James A. Garfield 910:Elisha Hunt Allen 863:Kawaiahaʻo Church 829:a bitter election 800:political capital 751:Church of Hawaiʻi 719:Victoria Kamāmalu 551:Hawaiian language 539:Kamehameha V 513:on the island of 426:James Kaliokalani 422:House of Kalākaua 378:on the island of 370:, at the base of 278: 277: 231:House of Kalākaua 220: 219: 186:February 15, 1891 156:November 16, 1836 48:James J. Williams 16:(Redirected from 15896: 15681:Mapuana de Silva 15605:Leila Hohu Kiaha 15556:Kahananui ‘Ohana 15409:Halekulani Girls 15193:Pat Namaka Bacon 14617: 14610: 14603: 14594: 14593: 14536: 14535:Hawaiian Kingdom 14530: 14521: 14514: 14507: 14498: 14497: 14469:Preceded by 14461: 14460: 14457: 14449: 14433: 14422: 14421: 14391: 14370: 14358: 14344: 14315: 14296: 14290: 14282: 14263: 14240: 14211: 14192: 14186: 14184: 14157: 14140: 14111: 14088: 14069: 14042: 14023: 14012:10.2307/25158494 13994: 13971: 13969: 13967: 13930: 13928: 13926: 13895:. Honolulu, HI: 13892:The Painted King 13885: 13865: 13851: 13849: 13847: 13818: 13816: 13814: 13784: 13755: 13753: 13751: 13725: 13692: 13686: 13684: 13656: 13645: 13636: 13630: 13626: 13624: 13616: 13599: 13593: 13589: 13587: 13579: 13562: 13556: 13552: 13550: 13542: 13525: 13523: 13521: 13484: 13482: 13480: 13474: 13455: 13443: 13414: 13393: 13391: 13385:. Archived from 13376: 13364: 13362: 13360: 13323: 13318:. Archived from 13286: 13267: 13265: 13263: 13232:. Honolulu, HI: 13222: 13220: 13218: 13192: 13159: 13153: 13151: 13129: 13127: 13125: 13085: 13083: 13081: 13049: 13016: 12987: 12958: 12929: 12927: 12925: 12888: 12859: 12832: 12830: 12828: 12801: 12780: 12778: 12776: 12739: 12710: 12708: 12706: 12669: 12667: 12665: 12628: 12626: 12624: 12587: 12585: 12583: 12554: 12548: 12546: 12521:Dole, Sanford B. 12516: 12494: 12474: 12463: 12461: 12459: 12422: 12420: 12418: 12412: 12381: 12371: 12369: 12367: 12337: 12335: 12333: 12296: 12267: 12236: 12234: 12232: 12191: 12185: 12181: 12179: 12171: 12169: 12167: 12141: 12130:10.2307/25158494 12108: 12079: 12077: 12075: 12038: 12036: 12034: 11997: 11982: 11953: 11923: 11922: 11920: 11918: 11903: 11897: 11896:, vol. 5, p. 107 11879: 11873: 11859: 11853: 11835: 11829: 11828: 11822: 11814: 11800: 11791: 11790: 11788: 11786: 11773: 11763: 11757: 11756: 11750: 11748: 11742: 11726: 11720: 11719: 11713: 11705: 11690: 11684: 11683: 11682: 11680: 11672:, 1891, p. 11662: 11656: 11655: 11654: 11652: 11644:, 1874, p. 11634: 11628: 11627: 11625: 11623: 11614:. Archived from 11604: 11598: 11597: 11595: 11593: 11584:. Archived from 11574: 11568: 11567: 11565: 11563: 11554:. Archived from 11544: 11538: 11537: 11535: 11533: 11518: 11512: 11511: 11500: 11494: 11493: 11491: 11489: 11474: 11468: 11467: 11465: 11463: 11454:. Archived from 11444: 11442: 11440: 11421: 11415: 11409: 11403: 11402: 11400: 11398: 11368: 11362: 11361: 11359: 11357: 11330: 11328: 11326: 11299: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11288: 11269: 11263: 11262:, pp. 47–50 11257: 11251: 11250:, pp. 38–40 11245: 11239: 11238: 11230: 11224: 11223: 11221: 11219: 11200: 11194: 11193: 11191: 11189: 11174: 11172: 11170: 11155: 11153: 11151: 11140:"E Nihi Ka Hele" 11136: 11134: 11132: 11117: 11115: 11113: 11094: 11088: 11087: 11085: 11083: 11074:. netstate.com. 11068: 11066: 11064: 11045: 11039: 11038: 11036: 11034: 11012: 11004: 10998: 10992: 10986: 10980: 10974: 10960: 10954: 10948: 10939: 10938: 10936: 10934: 10906: 10900: 10895: 10889: 10888: 10886: 10884: 10857: 10851: 10845: 10839: 10829: 10823: 10822: 10820: 10818: 10809:. Archived from 10791: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10771:. Archived from 10761: 10752: 10746: 10740: 10739: 10737: 10735: 10726:. Archived from 10707: 10698: 10697: 10695: 10693: 10684:. Archived from 10657: 10651: 10650: 10648: 10646: 10619: 10613: 10607: 10601: 10595: 10589: 10583: 10577: 10571: 10565: 10555: 10549: 10548: 10546: 10544: 10539:on March 8, 2012 10535:. Archived from 10517: 10511: 10510: 10508: 10506: 10478: 10472: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10428: 10422: 10416: 10410: 10404: 10398: 10397: 10395: 10393: 10374:The Mercury News 10365: 10359: 10345: 10339: 10333: 10327: 10321: 10315: 10309: 10303: 10297: 10291: 10285: 10276: 10270: 10264: 10258: 10252: 10251: 10249: 10247: 10220: 10214: 10208: 10199: 10193: 10187: 10181: 10172: 10166: 10160: 10154: 10148: 10142: 10136: 10130: 10124: 10106: 10100: 10094: 10088: 10082: 10076: 10070: 10064: 10058: 10052: 10046: 10040: 10034: 10028: 10022: 10016: 10015: 10013: 10011: 9980: 9974: 9968: 9962: 9956: 9950: 9949: 9947: 9945: 9936:. Archived from 9918: 9912: 9906: 9900: 9894: 9888: 9887: 9885: 9883: 9874:. Archived from 9856: 9850: 9844: 9838: 9832: 9826: 9825: 9819: 9815: 9813: 9805: 9803: 9801: 9776: 9770: 9769: 9763: 9759: 9757: 9749: 9747: 9745: 9720: 9714: 9708: 9702: 9696: 9690: 9689: 9687: 9685: 9679: 9668: 9660: 9654: 9644: 9635: 9634: 9628: 9624: 9622: 9614: 9612: 9610: 9585: 9576: 9575: 9573: 9571: 9565: 9554: 9538: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9524: 9493: 9487: 9482: 9476: 9470: 9468: 9466: 9447:The Daily Herald 9439: 9437: 9435: 9408: 9406: 9404: 9385:The Daily Herald 9377: 9371: 9370: 9368: 9366: 9357:. Archived from 9339: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9328: 9319:. Archived from 9309:The Daily Herald 9301: 9295: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9281:. Archived from 9263: 9257: 9251: 9245: 9239: 9233: 9232:, pp. 97–99 9227: 9221: 9215: 9209: 9203: 9197: 9196:, pp. 16–49 9187: 9181: 9180: 9178: 9176: 9167:. Archived from 9149: 9140: 9134: 9123: 9117: 9115: 9113: 9094: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9083: 9074:. Archived from 9056: 9050: 9044: 9038: 9037: 9036: 9030: 9028: 9026: 9007: 9001: 9000: 8998: 8996: 8987:. Archived from 8965: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8931:"The New Palace" 8927: 8918: 8917: 8915: 8913: 8886: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8875: 8856: 8850: 8840: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8829: 8802: 8796: 8795: 8793: 8791: 8776: 8765: 8764: 8762: 8760: 8740: 8734: 8728: 8722: 8716: 8710: 8704: 8702: 8700: 8681: 8679: 8677: 8650: 8644: 8643: 8641: 8639: 8633: 8622: 8614: 8612: 8610: 8583: 8577: 8576: 8574: 8572: 8563:. Archived from 8545: 8539: 8538: 8536: 8534: 8525:. Archived from 8507: 8501: 8495: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8484: 8453: 8447: 8446: 8444: 8442: 8415: 8409: 8408: 8406: 8404: 8381: 8375: 8369: 8363: 8362: 8360: 8358: 8331: 8329: 8327: 8300: 8298: 8296: 8269: 8263: 8262:, pp. 83–84 8257: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8246: 8215: 8209: 8208:, pp. 59–62 8203: 8197: 8191: 8185: 8179: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8168: 8152: 8150: 8148: 8121: 8115: 8109: 8103: 8102: 8100: 8098: 8071: 8062: 8056: 8050: 8044: 8038: 8032: 8023: 8017: 8011: 8005: 7999: 7993: 7987: 7981: 7975: 7969: 7963: 7962:, pp. 53–61 7949: 7940: 7934: 7925: 7919: 7913: 7907: 7896: 7890: 7884: 7878: 7872: 7866: 7860: 7854: 7848: 7842: 7836: 7830: 7824: 7818: 7812: 7806: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7789: 7778: 7770: 7764: 7763: 7761: 7759: 7753: 7742: 7734: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7696: 7690: 7684: 7678: 7672: 7666: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7652: 7646: 7644: 7642: 7633:. Archived from 7615: 7606: 7600: 7594: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7562: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7551: 7532:Damon, Samuel C. 7528: 7517: 7511: 7502: 7501: 7500: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7481:. Archived from 7463: 7457: 7451: 7445: 7439: 7433: 7427: 7418: 7412: 7406: 7400: 7394: 7393:, pp. 5–10. 7388: 7365: 7364:, pp. 45–46 7360:, pp. 5–9; 7355: 7349: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7316: 7310: 7304: 7298: 7297: 7291: 7287: 7285: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7247: 7241: 7235: 7229: 7211: 7205: 7191: 7185: 7179: 7168: 7162: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7117: 7108: 7102: 7044: 7043: 7038: 7036: 7018: 6879: 6706: 6691: 6676: 6663: 6648: 6633: 6622: 6614: 6601: 6593: 6580: 6572: 6557: 6362: 6326: 6311: 6296: 6253: 6240: 5981: 5966: 5476:Kamaeokalani (w) 5247:Kailipakalua (w) 4996: 4008: 3533:Kaolanialiʻi (w) 3019:Kauauaʻamahi (k) 3002:Lonoikahaupu (k) 2830:Kanalohanaui (k) 2819: 2818: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2766: 2765: 2290: 2289: 2281: 2280: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2210:Order of Leopold 2204: 2202: 2201: 2186: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2144:: Collar of the 2140: 2138: 2137: 2119: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2046: 2044: 2043: 1990: 1988: 1987: 1871:immigrants from 1825:, leader of the 1820: 1794:Ka Hoku o Ke Kai 1774:J. W. H. Kauwahi 1651:Bright's Disease 1624: 1620: 1616: 1536: 1393:Malietoa Laupepa 1207:Kalākaua coinage 1193:Kalākaua coinage 1184:Punchbowl Crater 1165:Falkland Islands 929:Ulysses S. Grant 824:Native Hawaiians 804:ʻIolani Barracks 727:Bennett Nāmākēhā 682:American writer 641:British Columbia 603: 600: 558:Kamanawa II 547:Amos Starr Cooke 503:Elizabeth Kīnaʻu 372:Punchbowl Crater 274: 261:Church of Hawaii 241:Caesar Kapaʻakea 208: 207: 175: 172:January 20, 1891 155: 153: 136:Walter M. Gibson 132:William L. Green 76: 75:January 20, 1891 44: 32: 31: 21: 15904: 15903: 15899: 15898: 15897: 15895: 15894: 15893: 15719: 15718: 15715: 15710: 15659: 15643: 15629: 15583: 15567:Literary award: 15562:Saichi Kawahara 15526: 15470: 15466:Danny Kaleikini 15434: 15425:Thaddius Wilson 15420:Darrell Lupenui 15387: 15344: 15325:Matthew H. Kane 15321:(ukulele maker) 15307: 15280:George Kainapau 15263: 15249:Alice Namakelua 15229:Joseph Ilalaole 15217: 15213:Keali'i Reichel 15181: 15172:Ma'iki Aiu Lake 15167:Dennis Kamakahi 15145: 15121:John Keola Lake 15084: 15038: 15024:Linda Dela Cruz 14997: 14993:Henry W. Waia`u 14978:Alfred Alohikea 14966: 14945: 14929: 14890: 14869: 14832: 14816: 14756: 14752:Mekia Kealakaʻi 14720: 14701:Charles E. King 14659: 14626: 14621: 14591: 14586: 14538: 14534: 14528: 14525: 14491: 14482: 14479:King of Hawaiʻi 14474: 14452: 14419: 14398: 14367: 14349:Tabrah, Ruth M. 14299: 14284: 14283: 14229: 14182: 14180: 14160: 14129: 14085: 14058: 13979: 13977:Further reading 13974: 13965: 13963: 13948: 13924: 13922: 13907: 13874: 13845: 13843: 13836: 13812: 13810: 13749: 13747: 13682: 13680: 13665: 13628: 13627: 13618: 13617: 13591: 13590: 13581: 13580: 13554: 13553: 13544: 13543: 13519: 13517: 13502: 13478: 13476: 13472: 13453: 13389: 13374: 13358: 13356: 13341: 13296:Pacific Studies 13283: 13261: 13259: 13244: 13229:Sovereign Sugar 13216: 13214: 13149: 13147: 13123: 13121: 13106: 13079: 13077: 13070: 13038: 12976:10.2307/3641714 12923: 12921: 12906: 12848: 12826: 12824: 12790:Harper's Weekly 12774: 12772: 12757: 12704: 12702: 12687: 12663: 12661: 12646: 12622: 12620: 12605: 12581: 12579: 12572: 12544: 12542: 12499:Dibble, Sheldon 12483: 12457: 12455: 12440: 12416: 12414: 12410: 12379: 12365: 12363: 12331: 12329: 12314: 12230: 12228: 12213: 12183: 12182: 12173: 12172: 12165: 12163: 12073: 12071: 12056: 12032: 12030: 12015: 11971: 11931: 11926: 11916: 11914: 11904: 11900: 11890:Wayback Machine 11880: 11876: 11860: 11856: 11852:, vol. 5, p. 84 11846:Wayback Machine 11836: 11832: 11816: 11815: 11802: 11801: 11794: 11784: 11782: 11771: 11765: 11764: 11760: 11746: 11744: 11740: 11727: 11723: 11707: 11706: 11692: 11691: 11687: 11678: 11676: 11664: 11663: 11659: 11650: 11648: 11636: 11635: 11631: 11621: 11619: 11618:on May 22, 2022 11606: 11605: 11601: 11591: 11589: 11588:on May 26, 2022 11576: 11575: 11571: 11561: 11559: 11546: 11545: 11541: 11531: 11529: 11520: 11519: 11515: 11502: 11501: 11497: 11487: 11485: 11476: 11475: 11471: 11461: 11459: 11446: 11438: 11436: 11423: 11422: 11418: 11412:Kuykendall 1967 11410: 11406: 11396: 11394: 11369: 11365: 11355: 11353: 11332: 11324: 11322: 11301: 11300: 11296: 11286: 11284: 11271: 11270: 11266: 11258: 11254: 11246: 11242: 11231: 11227: 11217: 11215: 11202: 11201: 11197: 11187: 11185: 11180:. huapala.org. 11176: 11168: 11166: 11161:. huapala.org. 11157: 11149: 11147: 11142:. huapala.org. 11138: 11130: 11128: 11123:. huapala.org. 11119: 11111: 11109: 11104:. huapala.org. 11100: 11095: 11091: 11081: 11079: 11070: 11062: 11060: 11055:. huapala.org. 11051: 11046: 11042: 11032: 11030: 11005: 11001: 10993: 10989: 10981: 10977: 10961: 10957: 10949: 10942: 10932: 10930: 10907: 10903: 10896: 10892: 10882: 10880: 10859: 10858: 10854: 10846: 10842: 10830: 10826: 10816: 10814: 10793: 10792: 10788: 10778: 10776: 10763: 10762: 10755: 10747: 10743: 10733: 10731: 10708: 10701: 10691: 10689: 10658: 10654: 10644: 10642: 10621: 10620: 10616: 10608: 10604: 10596: 10592: 10584: 10580: 10574:Kuykendall 1967 10572: 10568: 10558:Kuykendall 1967 10556: 10552: 10542: 10540: 10519: 10518: 10514: 10504: 10502: 10479: 10475: 10465: 10463: 10429: 10425: 10419:Kuykendall 1967 10417: 10413: 10405: 10401: 10391: 10389: 10366: 10362: 10348:Kuykendall 1967 10346: 10342: 10336:Kuykendall 1967 10334: 10330: 10324:Kuykendall 1967 10322: 10318: 10310: 10306: 10300:Kuykendall 1967 10298: 10294: 10286: 10279: 10273:Kuykendall 1967 10271: 10267: 10259: 10255: 10245: 10243: 10222: 10221: 10217: 10209: 10202: 10194: 10190: 10182: 10175: 10167: 10163: 10155: 10151: 10143: 10139: 10131: 10127: 10119:, p. 290; 10109:Kuykendall 1967 10107: 10103: 10095: 10091: 10083: 10079: 10073:Kuykendall 1967 10071: 10067: 10059: 10055: 10047: 10043: 10037:Kuykendall 1967 10035: 10031: 10025:Kuykendall 1967 10023: 10019: 10009: 10007: 9986: 9983:Kuykendall 1967 9981: 9977: 9971:Kuykendall 1967 9969: 9965: 9957: 9953: 9943: 9941: 9920: 9919: 9915: 9909:Kuykendall 1967 9907: 9903: 9897:Kuykendall 1967 9895: 9891: 9881: 9879: 9858: 9857: 9853: 9847:Kuykendall 1967 9845: 9841: 9835:Kuykendall 1967 9833: 9829: 9817: 9816: 9807: 9806: 9799: 9797: 9778: 9777: 9773: 9761: 9760: 9751: 9750: 9743: 9741: 9722: 9721: 9717: 9711:Kuykendall 1967 9709: 9705: 9699:Kuykendall 1967 9697: 9693: 9683: 9681: 9677: 9666: 9662: 9661: 9657: 9651:Kuykendall 1967 9645: 9638: 9626: 9625: 9616: 9615: 9608: 9606: 9587: 9586: 9579: 9569: 9567: 9563: 9552: 9548: 9545:Kuykendall 1967 9539: 9532: 9522: 9520: 9499: 9496:Kuykendall 1967 9494: 9490: 9483: 9479: 9473:Kuykendall 1967 9464: 9462: 9441: 9433: 9431: 9410: 9402: 9400: 9379: 9378: 9374: 9364: 9362: 9341: 9340: 9336: 9326: 9324: 9303: 9302: 9298: 9288: 9286: 9265: 9264: 9260: 9252: 9248: 9242:Kuykendall 1967 9240: 9236: 9228: 9224: 9216: 9212: 9206:Kuykendall 1967 9204: 9200: 9188: 9184: 9174: 9172: 9151: 9150: 9143: 9137:Kuykendall 1967 9135: 9126: 9122:, pp. 1–19 9111: 9109: 9096: 9095: 9091: 9081: 9079: 9058: 9057: 9053: 9047:Kuykendall 1967 9045: 9041: 9031: 9024: 9022: 9009: 9008: 9004: 8994: 8992: 8971: 8970:, p. 262; 8968:Kuykendall 1967 8966: 8962: 8952: 8950: 8929: 8928: 8921: 8911: 8909: 8888: 8887: 8883: 8873: 8871: 8858: 8857: 8853: 8845:, p. 103; 8841: 8837: 8827: 8825: 8804: 8803: 8799: 8789: 8787: 8778: 8777: 8768: 8758: 8756: 8741: 8737: 8729: 8725: 8717: 8713: 8698: 8696: 8683: 8675: 8673: 8652: 8651: 8647: 8637: 8635: 8631: 8620: 8616: 8608: 8606: 8585: 8584: 8580: 8570: 8568: 8547: 8546: 8542: 8532: 8530: 8509: 8508: 8504: 8498:Kuykendall 1967 8496: 8492: 8482: 8480: 8459: 8456:Kuykendall 1967 8454: 8450: 8440: 8438: 8417: 8416: 8412: 8402: 8400: 8383: 8382: 8378: 8370: 8366: 8356: 8354: 8333: 8325: 8323: 8302: 8294: 8292: 8271: 8270: 8266: 8260:Kuykendall 1967 8258: 8254: 8244: 8242: 8221: 8218:Kuykendall 1967 8216: 8212: 8206:Kuykendall 1967 8204: 8200: 8192: 8188: 8180: 8176: 8166: 8164: 8146: 8144: 8125:"King Kalakaua" 8123: 8122: 8118: 8110: 8106: 8096: 8094: 8073: 8072: 8065: 8059:Kuykendall 1967 8057: 8053: 8045: 8041: 8035:Kuykendall 1967 8033: 8026: 8020:Kuykendall 1967 8018: 8014: 8006: 8002: 7994: 7990: 7984:Kuykendall 1967 7982: 7978: 7972:Kuykendall 1967 7970: 7966: 7952:Kuykendall 1953 7950: 7943: 7939:, pp. 1–16 7935: 7928: 7922:Kuykendall 1967 7920: 7916: 7910:Kuykendall 1967 7908: 7899: 7893:Kuykendall 1953 7891: 7887: 7879: 7875: 7869:Kuykendall 1953 7867: 7863: 7857:Kuykendall 1953 7855: 7851: 7843: 7839: 7831: 7827: 7819: 7815: 7807: 7803: 7793: 7791: 7787: 7776: 7772: 7771: 7767: 7757: 7755: 7751: 7740: 7736: 7735: 7731: 7721: 7719: 7698: 7697: 7693: 7685: 7681: 7673: 7669: 7661: 7657: 7647: 7640: 7638: 7617: 7616: 7609: 7601: 7597: 7587: 7585: 7564: 7563: 7559: 7549: 7547: 7529: 7520: 7512: 7505: 7495: 7488: 7486: 7465: 7464: 7460: 7452: 7448: 7440: 7436: 7428: 7421: 7413: 7409: 7401: 7397: 7389: 7368: 7356: 7352: 7333: 7331: 7318: 7317: 7313: 7305: 7301: 7289: 7288: 7279: 7278: 7271: 7269: 7248: 7244: 7236: 7232: 7224:, p. 201; 7220:, p. 262; 7218:Kuykendall 1967 7212: 7208: 7192: 7188: 7184:, pp. 1–6. 7180: 7171: 7163: 7152: 7142: 7140: 7119: 7118: 7111: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7058: 7049: 7048: 7047: 7034: 7032: 7019: 6984: 6878: 6877: 6705: 6704: 6690: 6689: 6675: 6662: 6661: 6647: 6646: 6632: 6617: 6613: 6612: 6596: 6592: 6591: 6575: 6571: 6570: 6556: 6555: 6357: 6321: 6306: 6291: 6252: 6239: 5996: 5976: 5961: 4991: 4990: 4083:Nohomualani (k) 4003: 3453:Keawepoepoe (k) 3037:Lonomaʻaikanaka 2854:Piʻilani (w) II 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2796: 2793: 2764: 2278: 2273: 2241: 2239: 2235:August 19, 1881 2220: 2218: 2199: 2197: 2177: 2175: 2156: 2154: 2142:Empire of Japan 2135: 2133: 2113: 2106: 2087: 2085: 2066: 2064: 2058:; Grand Cross, 2048:Austria-Hungary 2041: 2039: 2027:Founder of the 2023:August 30, 1880 2017:Founder of the 2007:Founder of the 1985: 1983: 1979: 1960: 1931:Henry Bianchini 1895:Kalākaua Avenue 1818: 1694: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1611:McKinley Tariff 1577: 1569:Main articles: 1567: 1537: 1532: 1477:Honolulu Rifles 1473:Hawaiian League 1442:Sanford B. Dole 1434: 1428: 1317: 1311: 1269:Honolulu Rifles 1256: 1254:Military policy 1248:Harper's Weekly 1244:Honolulu Rifles 1231: 1195: 1169:Kohala, Hawaiʻi 1115: 1113:1883 coronation 1053: 1047: 1037:Thomas Thrum's 985: 979: 962: 945:Claus Spreckels 886: 858: 795: 764: 759: 743:lady-in-waiting 707: 601: 591: 527: 442:Miriam Likelike 356: 192: 187: 177: 173: 157: 151: 149: 134: 74: 65: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15902: 15892: 15891: 15886: 15881: 15876: 15871: 15866: 15861: 15856: 15851: 15846: 15841: 15836: 15831: 15826: 15821: 15816: 15811: 15806: 15801: 15796: 15791: 15786: 15781: 15776: 15771: 15766: 15761: 15756: 15751: 15746: 15741: 15736: 15731: 15712: 15711: 15709: 15708: 15706:Mary P. Robins 15703: 15698: 15693: 15688: 15683: 15678: 15676:Kihei de Silva 15673: 15667: 15665: 15661: 15660: 15658: 15657: 15651: 15649: 15645: 15644: 15642: 15641: 15637: 15635: 15631: 15630: 15628: 15627: 15622: 15617: 15612: 15607: 15602: 15597: 15591: 15589: 15585: 15584: 15582: 15581: 15564: 15559: 15553: 15547: 15541: 15534: 15532: 15528: 15527: 15525: 15524: 15519: 15514: 15509: 15504: 15499: 15494: 15489: 15484: 15478: 15476: 15472: 15471: 15469: 15468: 15463: 15458: 15456:John Kaimikaua 15453: 15448: 15442: 15440: 15436: 15435: 15433: 15432: 15427: 15422: 15417: 15412: 15406: 15401: 15395: 15393: 15389: 15388: 15386: 15385: 15380: 15375: 15370: 15365: 15360: 15352: 15350: 15346: 15345: 15343: 15342: 15337: 15332: 15330:Iolani Luahine 15327: 15322: 15315: 15313: 15309: 15308: 15306: 15305: 15297: 15292: 15287: 15282: 15277: 15275:Ka Leo Hawai‘i 15271: 15269: 15265: 15264: 15262: 15261: 15256: 15251: 15246: 15241: 15236: 15231: 15225: 15223: 15219: 15218: 15216: 15215: 15210: 15205: 15200: 15195: 15189: 15187: 15183: 15182: 15180: 15179: 15174: 15169: 15164: 15159: 15153: 15151: 15147: 15146: 15144: 15143: 15138: 15136:Palani Vaughan 15133: 15128: 15123: 15118: 15113: 15108: 15103: 15098: 15092: 15090: 15086: 15085: 15083: 15082: 15077: 15072: 15067: 15062: 15057: 15052: 15046: 15044: 15040: 15039: 15037: 15036: 15031: 15026: 15021: 15016: 15011: 15005: 15003: 14999: 14998: 14996: 14995: 14990: 14985: 14980: 14974: 14972: 14968: 14967: 14965: 14964: 14959: 14953: 14951: 14947: 14946: 14944: 14943: 14937: 14935: 14931: 14930: 14928: 14927: 14914:Songs honored: 14910: 14909: 14904: 14898: 14896: 14892: 14891: 14889: 14888: 14883: 14877: 14875: 14871: 14870: 14868: 14867: 14846: 14840: 14838: 14834: 14833: 14831: 14830: 14824: 14822: 14818: 14817: 14815: 14814: 14804:Kaulana Na Pua 14793:Songs honored: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14775: 14770: 14764: 14762: 14758: 14757: 14755: 14754: 14749: 14744: 14739: 14734: 14728: 14726: 14722: 14721: 14719: 14718: 14713: 14708: 14703: 14698: 14693: 14688: 14683: 14678: 14673: 14667: 14665: 14661: 14660: 14658: 14657: 14652: 14647: 14642: 14636: 14634: 14628: 14627: 14620: 14619: 14612: 14605: 14597: 14588: 14587: 14585: 14584: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14557:Kamehameha III 14554: 14549: 14543: 14540: 14539: 14524: 14523: 14516: 14509: 14501: 14493: 14492: 14487: 14484: 14475: 14470: 14466: 14465: 14459: 14458: 14450: 14439: 14434: 14423: 14408: 14397: 14396:External links 14394: 14393: 14392: 14371: 14365: 14345: 14316: 14297: 14264: 14241: 14227: 14218:David Kalākaua 14212: 14193: 14158: 14141: 14127: 14112: 14089: 14083: 14070: 14056: 14043: 14024: 14006:(4): 244–265. 13995: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13972: 13946: 13931: 13905: 13886: 13872: 13852: 13834: 13819: 13785: 13756: 13693: 13663: 13646: 13637: 13600: 13563: 13526: 13500: 13485: 13444: 13415: 13394: 13365: 13339: 13324: 13287: 13281: 13268: 13242: 13223: 13160: 13130: 13104: 13086: 13068: 13050: 13037:978-0364892411 13036: 13017: 12988: 12959: 12930: 12904: 12889: 12860: 12846: 12833: 12802: 12781: 12755: 12740: 12711: 12685: 12670: 12644: 12629: 12603: 12588: 12570: 12555: 12517: 12495: 12481: 12464: 12438: 12423: 12372: 12338: 12312: 12297: 12268: 12237: 12211: 12192: 12142: 12109: 12080: 12054: 12039: 12013: 11998: 11983: 11970:978-1976371080 11969: 11954: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11924: 11898: 11874: 11854: 11830: 11792: 11758: 11753:da:DIS Danmark 11721: 11685: 11657: 11629: 11599: 11569: 11539: 11513: 11495: 11469: 11429:Waymarking.com 11416: 11404: 11363: 11294: 11264: 11252: 11240: 11225: 11195: 11099:, p. 64; 11089: 11053:"Hawaii Ponoi" 11040: 10999: 10987: 10975: 10969:, p. 44; 10955: 10940: 10901: 10890: 10852: 10840: 10824: 10786: 10753: 10741: 10699: 10666:, p. 84; 10652: 10614: 10602: 10590: 10578: 10566: 10550: 10512: 10473: 10433:, p. 42; 10423: 10411: 10399: 10360: 10340: 10328: 10316: 10312:MacLennan 2014 10304: 10292: 10277: 10265: 10253: 10224:"Mass Meeting" 10215: 10200: 10198:, p. 290. 10188: 10173: 10171:, p. 209. 10161: 10159:, p. 245. 10149: 10137: 10135:, p. 265. 10125: 10101: 10097:Alexander 1894 10089: 10085:Alexander 1896 10077: 10065: 10053: 10041: 10029: 10017: 9975: 9963: 9951: 9913: 9901: 9889: 9851: 9839: 9827: 9771: 9715: 9703: 9691: 9655: 9636: 9577: 9543:, p. 22; 9530: 9498:, p. 13; 9488: 9477: 9372: 9334: 9296: 9258: 9246: 9234: 9222: 9210: 9198: 9182: 9141: 9124: 9089: 9051: 9039: 9002: 8960: 8919: 8881: 8851: 8835: 8797: 8766: 8735: 8723: 8711: 8685:"The Japanese" 8645: 8578: 8540: 8502: 8490: 8448: 8419:"Proclamation" 8410: 8376: 8364: 8264: 8252: 8210: 8198: 8186: 8182:MacLennan 2014 8174: 8116: 8104: 8063: 8051: 8039: 8024: 8012: 8000: 7988: 7976: 7964: 7941: 7926: 7914: 7897: 7885: 7873: 7861: 7849: 7837: 7825: 7813: 7811:, p. 105. 7801: 7765: 7729: 7691: 7679: 7667: 7655: 7607: 7595: 7570:The Polynesian 7566:"By Authority" 7557: 7518: 7503: 7458: 7446: 7444:, p. 100. 7434: 7419: 7417:, p. 144. 7407: 7395: 7366: 7350: 7324:The Polynesian 7311: 7309:, p. 330. 7299: 7242: 7240:, p. 399. 7230: 7206: 7186: 7169: 7150: 7109: 7107:, p. 404. 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7057: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7046: 7045: 6981: 6980: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6882: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6805: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6683: 6681: 6679: 6668: 6666: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6625: 6623: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6363: 6349: 6347: 6339: 6337: 6329: 6327: 6314: 6312: 6299: 6297: 6284: 6282: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6245: 6243: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6055:Kaʻahumanu III 6051: 6049: 6041: 6039: 6031: 6029: 6021: 6019: 6011: 6009: 6001: 5999: 5992: 5984: 5982: 5973:Kamehameha III 5969: 5967: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5790: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5533: 5531: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5499: 5497: 5492: 5490: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5473: 5471: 5463: 5461: 5453: 5451: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5244: 5242: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5029: 5027:Nāhiʻōleʻa (k) 5024: 5022:Kiʻilaweau (k) 5019: 5017: 5015: 5007: 5005: 4997: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4972: 4970: 4962: 4960: 4952: 4950: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4417: 4415: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4390: 4388: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4355: 4353: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4080: 4078: 4070: 4068: 4060: 4058: 4053: 4051: 4046: 4044: 4040:Kekuiapoiwa II 4036: 4034: 4026: 4018: 4016: 4011: 4009: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3528: 3520: 3518: 3510: 3508: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3491: 3489: 3481: 3479: 3474: 3472: 3464: 3462: 3457: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3050: 3048: 3046:Kauhiahaki (k) 3043: 3041: 3033: 3031: 3023: 3021: 3016: 3014: 3006: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2858: 2856: 2851: 2849: 2844: 2842: 2834: 2832: 2827: 2825: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2769: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2286: 2285: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2260: 2237: 2216: 2195: 2184:United Kingdom 2172: 2152: 2150:March 14, 1881 2131: 2104: 2102:March 11, 1880 2083: 2081:April 21, 1878 2062: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2025: 2015: 2005: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1967: 1959: 1956: 1916:Palani Vaughan 1815:Hawaiʻi Ponoʻī 1763:and feathered 1693: 1690: 1566: 1563: 1530: 1520:Hawaii's Story 1430:Main article: 1427: 1424: 1313:Main article: 1310: 1307: 1255: 1252: 1230: 1227: 1194: 1191: 1153:Aliiolani Hale 1128:Saturday Press 1114: 1111: 1051:ʻIolani Palace 1049:Main article: 1046: 1045:ʻIolani Palace 1043: 1009:Southeast Asia 981:Main article: 978: 975: 961: 958: 931:was the first 885: 882: 857: 854: 806:mutiny by the 794: 791: 763: 760: 758: 755: 706: 703: 637:Levi Haʻalelea 590: 587: 566:John Papa ʻĪʻī 526: 523: 434:Anna Kaʻiulani 355: 352: 336:ʻIolani Palace 309:Merrie Monarch 276: 275: 268: 264: 263: 258: 254: 253: 248: 244: 243: 238: 234: 233: 228: 222: 221: 218: 217: 213: 212: 204: 203: 198: 194: 193: 188: 184: 180: 179: 176:(aged 54) 170: 166: 165: 147: 143: 142: 139: 138: 129: 127:Prime Minister 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 92: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 71: 67: 66: 59: 53: 52: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15901: 15890: 15887: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15875: 15872: 15870: 15867: 15865: 15862: 15860: 15857: 15855: 15852: 15850: 15847: 15845: 15842: 15840: 15837: 15835: 15832: 15830: 15827: 15825: 15822: 15820: 15817: 15815: 15812: 15810: 15807: 15805: 15802: 15800: 15797: 15795: 15792: 15790: 15787: 15785: 15782: 15780: 15777: 15775: 15772: 15770: 15767: 15765: 15762: 15760: 15757: 15755: 15752: 15750: 15747: 15745: 15742: 15740: 15737: 15735: 15732: 15730: 15727: 15726: 15724: 15717: 15707: 15704: 15702: 15701:Lorenzo Lyons 15699: 15697: 15694: 15692: 15689: 15687: 15684: 15682: 15679: 15677: 15674: 15672: 15669: 15668: 15666: 15662: 15656: 15653: 15652: 15650: 15646: 15639: 15638: 15636: 15632: 15626: 15623: 15621: 15618: 15616: 15613: 15611: 15608: 15606: 15603: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15592: 15590: 15586: 15579: 15578: 15573: 15572: 15568: 15565: 15563: 15560: 15557: 15554: 15551: 15548: 15545: 15542: 15539: 15538:Beamer ‘Ohana 15536: 15535: 15533: 15529: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15515: 15513: 15510: 15508: 15505: 15503: 15500: 15498: 15497:Krash Kealoha 15495: 15493: 15490: 15488: 15485: 15483: 15480: 15479: 15477: 15473: 15467: 15464: 15462: 15459: 15457: 15454: 15452: 15449: 15447: 15444: 15443: 15441: 15437: 15431: 15430:O'Brian Eselu 15428: 15426: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15413: 15410: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15400: 15397: 15396: 15394: 15390: 15384: 15381: 15379: 15376: 15374: 15371: 15369: 15366: 15364: 15361: 15359: 15358: 15354: 15353: 15351: 15347: 15341: 15338: 15336: 15335:Napua Stevens 15333: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15320: 15317: 15316: 15314: 15310: 15304: 15301: 15300:Song honored: 15298: 15296: 15293: 15291: 15290:George Na'ope 15288: 15286: 15283: 15281: 15278: 15276: 15273: 15272: 15270: 15266: 15260: 15257: 15255: 15252: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15242: 15240: 15237: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15226: 15224: 15220: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15198:Andy Cummings 15196: 15194: 15191: 15190: 15188: 15184: 15178: 15175: 15173: 15170: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15154: 15152: 15148: 15142: 15139: 15137: 15134: 15132: 15129: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15119: 15117: 15114: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15097: 15094: 15093: 15091: 15087: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15071: 15068: 15066: 15063: 15061: 15058: 15056: 15053: 15051: 15048: 15047: 15045: 15041: 15035: 15032: 15030: 15027: 15025: 15022: 15020: 15017: 15015: 15012: 15010: 15007: 15006: 15004: 15000: 14994: 14991: 14989: 14986: 14984: 14981: 14979: 14976: 14975: 14973: 14969: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14957:Kahauanu Lake 14955: 14954: 14952: 14948: 14942: 14939: 14938: 14936: 14932: 14926: 14925:Wehiwehi 'Oe 14922: 14918: 14915: 14912: 14911: 14908: 14907:Gabby Pahinui 14905: 14903: 14900: 14899: 14897: 14893: 14887: 14884: 14882: 14879: 14878: 14876: 14872: 14866: 14862: 14858: 14854: 14850: 14847: 14845: 14842: 14841: 14839: 14835: 14829: 14826: 14825: 14823: 14819: 14813: 14809: 14805: 14801: 14797: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14765: 14763: 14759: 14753: 14750: 14748: 14745: 14743: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14733: 14730: 14729: 14727: 14723: 14717: 14714: 14712: 14709: 14707: 14704: 14702: 14699: 14697: 14696:Joseph Kekuku 14694: 14692: 14689: 14687: 14684: 14682: 14679: 14677: 14674: 14672: 14669: 14668: 14666: 14662: 14656: 14655:Liliʻuokalani 14653: 14651: 14648: 14646: 14645:Leleiohoku II 14643: 14641: 14638: 14637: 14635: 14633: 14629: 14625: 14618: 14613: 14611: 14606: 14604: 14599: 14598: 14595: 14583: 14582:Liliʻuokalani 14580: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14565: 14563: 14562:Kamehameha IV 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14552:Kamehameha II 14550: 14548: 14545: 14544: 14541: 14537: 14531: 14522: 14517: 14515: 14510: 14508: 14503: 14502: 14499: 14490: 14489:Liliʻuokalani 14481: 14480: 14473: 14467: 14464:Royal titles 14462: 14455: 14451: 14447: 14446: 14440: 14438: 14435: 14431: 14430: 14424: 14416: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14403: 14400: 14399: 14389: 14385: 14381: 14377: 14372: 14368: 14362: 14357: 14356: 14350: 14346: 14342: 14338: 14334: 14330: 14326: 14322: 14317: 14313: 14309: 14305: 14304: 14298: 14294: 14288: 14280: 14276: 14272: 14271: 14265: 14261: 14257: 14253: 14249: 14248: 14242: 14238: 14234: 14230: 14224: 14220: 14219: 14213: 14209: 14205: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14190: 14178: 14174: 14170: 14166: 14165: 14159: 14155: 14151: 14147: 14142: 14138: 14134: 14130: 14124: 14120: 14119: 14113: 14109: 14105: 14101: 14097: 14096: 14090: 14086: 14080: 14076: 14071: 14067: 14063: 14059: 14053: 14049: 14044: 14040: 14036: 14032: 14031: 14025: 14021: 14017: 14013: 14009: 14005: 14001: 13996: 13992: 13988: 13987: 13981: 13980: 13961: 13957: 13953: 13949: 13943: 13939: 13938: 13932: 13920: 13916: 13912: 13908: 13902: 13898: 13894: 13893: 13887: 13883: 13879: 13875: 13869: 13864: 13863: 13857: 13856:Vowell, Sarah 13853: 13841: 13837: 13831: 13827: 13826: 13820: 13808: 13804: 13800: 13796: 13795: 13790: 13786: 13782: 13778: 13774: 13770: 13766: 13762: 13757: 13745: 13741: 13737: 13733: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13715: 13711: 13707: 13703: 13699: 13694: 13690: 13678: 13674: 13670: 13666: 13660: 13655: 13654: 13647: 13643: 13638: 13634: 13622: 13614: 13610: 13606: 13601: 13597: 13585: 13577: 13573: 13569: 13564: 13560: 13548: 13540: 13536: 13532: 13527: 13515: 13511: 13507: 13503: 13497: 13493: 13492: 13486: 13471: 13467: 13463: 13459: 13452: 13451: 13445: 13441: 13437: 13433: 13429: 13425: 13421: 13416: 13412: 13408: 13404: 13400: 13395: 13388: 13384: 13380: 13373: 13372: 13366: 13354: 13350: 13346: 13342: 13336: 13332: 13331: 13325: 13321: 13317: 13313: 13309: 13305: 13301: 13297: 13293: 13288: 13284: 13278: 13274: 13269: 13257: 13253: 13249: 13245: 13239: 13235: 13231: 13230: 13224: 13212: 13208: 13204: 13200: 13196: 13191: 13186: 13182: 13178: 13174: 13170: 13166: 13161: 13157: 13145: 13141: 13140: 13135: 13131: 13119: 13115: 13111: 13107: 13101: 13097: 13096: 13091: 13087: 13075: 13071: 13065: 13061: 13060: 13055: 13051: 13047: 13043: 13039: 13033: 13029: 13025: 13024: 13018: 13014: 13010: 13006: 13002: 12998: 12994: 12989: 12985: 12981: 12977: 12973: 12969: 12965: 12960: 12956: 12952: 12948: 12944: 12940: 12936: 12931: 12919: 12915: 12911: 12907: 12901: 12897: 12896: 12890: 12886: 12882: 12878: 12874: 12870: 12866: 12861: 12857: 12853: 12849: 12843: 12839: 12834: 12822: 12818: 12814: 12810: 12809: 12803: 12799: 12795: 12791: 12787: 12782: 12770: 12766: 12762: 12758: 12752: 12748: 12747: 12741: 12737: 12733: 12729: 12725: 12721: 12717: 12712: 12700: 12696: 12692: 12688: 12682: 12678: 12677: 12671: 12659: 12655: 12651: 12647: 12641: 12637: 12636: 12630: 12618: 12614: 12610: 12606: 12600: 12596: 12595: 12589: 12577: 12573: 12567: 12563: 12562: 12556: 12552: 12540: 12536: 12532: 12528: 12527: 12522: 12518: 12514: 12510: 12506: 12505: 12500: 12496: 12492: 12488: 12484: 12482:9780824803247 12478: 12473: 12472: 12471:Shoal of Time 12465: 12453: 12449: 12445: 12441: 12435: 12431: 12430: 12424: 12409: 12405: 12401: 12397: 12393: 12389: 12385: 12378: 12373: 12361: 12357: 12353: 12349: 12348: 12343: 12339: 12327: 12323: 12319: 12315: 12309: 12305: 12304: 12298: 12294: 12290: 12286: 12282: 12278: 12274: 12269: 12265: 12261: 12257: 12253: 12249: 12245: 12244: 12238: 12226: 12222: 12218: 12214: 12208: 12204: 12200: 12199: 12193: 12189: 12177: 12161: 12157: 12153: 12149: 12148: 12143: 12139: 12135: 12131: 12127: 12123: 12119: 12115: 12110: 12106: 12102: 12098: 12094: 12090: 12086: 12081: 12069: 12065: 12061: 12057: 12051: 12047: 12046: 12040: 12028: 12024: 12020: 12016: 12010: 12006: 12005: 11999: 11995: 11991: 11990: 11984: 11980: 11976: 11972: 11966: 11962: 11961: 11955: 11951: 11947: 11943: 11939: 11934: 11933: 11913: 11909: 11902: 11895: 11891: 11887: 11884: 11878: 11872: 11868: 11864: 11858: 11851: 11847: 11843: 11840: 11834: 11826: 11820: 11813: 11809: 11805: 11799: 11797: 11781: 11777: 11770: 11769: 11762: 11754: 11738: 11734: 11733: 11725: 11717: 11711: 11703: 11699: 11695: 11689: 11675: 11671: 11667: 11661: 11647: 11643: 11639: 11633: 11617: 11613: 11609: 11603: 11587: 11583: 11579: 11573: 11557: 11553: 11549: 11543: 11527: 11523: 11517: 11509: 11505: 11499: 11483: 11479: 11473: 11457: 11453: 11449: 11434: 11430: 11426: 11420: 11413: 11408: 11392: 11388: 11384: 11380: 11379: 11374: 11367: 11351: 11347: 11343: 11339: 11335: 11320: 11316: 11312: 11308: 11304: 11298: 11282: 11278: 11274: 11268: 11261: 11256: 11249: 11244: 11236: 11229: 11213: 11209: 11205: 11199: 11183: 11179: 11164: 11160: 11145: 11141: 11126: 11122: 11121:"ʻAkahi Hoʻi" 11107: 11103: 11098: 11097:Zambucka 2002 11093: 11077: 11073: 11058: 11054: 11049: 11048:Zambucka 2002 11044: 11028: 11024: 11020: 11016: 11011: 11003: 10996: 10991: 10985:, p. 70. 10984: 10979: 10972: 10968: 10964: 10959: 10952: 10947: 10945: 10928: 10924: 10920: 10916: 10912: 10905: 10899: 10894: 10878: 10874: 10870: 10866: 10862: 10856: 10849: 10844: 10837: 10833: 10832:Zambucka 2002 10828: 10812: 10808: 10804: 10800: 10796: 10790: 10774: 10770: 10766: 10760: 10758: 10750: 10745: 10729: 10725: 10721: 10717: 10713: 10706: 10704: 10687: 10683: 10679: 10675: 10674:Haʻilono Mele 10671: 10665: 10661: 10660:Zambucka 2002 10656: 10640: 10636: 10632: 10628: 10624: 10618: 10611: 10606: 10600:, p. 33. 10599: 10594: 10587: 10582: 10575: 10570: 10563: 10559: 10554: 10538: 10534: 10530: 10526: 10522: 10516: 10500: 10496: 10492: 10488: 10484: 10477: 10461: 10457: 10453: 10449: 10445: 10441: 10437:, p. 59; 10436: 10432: 10427: 10421:, p. 472 10420: 10415: 10408: 10403: 10387: 10383: 10379: 10375: 10371: 10364: 10357: 10353: 10349: 10344: 10337: 10332: 10325: 10320: 10313: 10308: 10301: 10296: 10290:, p. 181 10289: 10284: 10282: 10274: 10269: 10262: 10261:Van Dyke 2008 10257: 10241: 10237: 10233: 10229: 10225: 10219: 10213:, p. 121 10212: 10211:Van Dyke 2008 10207: 10205: 10197: 10192: 10185: 10180: 10178: 10170: 10165: 10158: 10153: 10147:, p. 83. 10146: 10145:Zambucka 2002 10141: 10134: 10129: 10122: 10118: 10114: 10110: 10105: 10099:, p. 27. 10098: 10093: 10087:, p. 19. 10086: 10081: 10074: 10069: 10062: 10057: 10050: 10045: 10039:, p. 339 10038: 10033: 10026: 10021: 10005: 10001: 9997: 9993: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9973:, p. 322 9972: 9967: 9960: 9955: 9939: 9935: 9931: 9927: 9923: 9917: 9910: 9905: 9899:, p. 143 9898: 9893: 9877: 9873: 9869: 9865: 9861: 9855: 9848: 9843: 9836: 9831: 9823: 9811: 9795: 9791: 9787: 9783: 9782: 9775: 9767: 9755: 9739: 9735: 9731: 9727: 9726: 9719: 9712: 9707: 9700: 9695: 9676: 9672: 9665: 9659: 9652: 9648: 9643: 9641: 9632: 9620: 9604: 9600: 9596: 9592: 9591: 9584: 9582: 9562: 9558: 9551: 9546: 9542: 9537: 9535: 9518: 9514: 9510: 9506: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9486: 9485:Harper's 1891 9481: 9474: 9460: 9456: 9452: 9448: 9444: 9429: 9425: 9421: 9417: 9413: 9398: 9394: 9390: 9386: 9382: 9376: 9360: 9356: 9352: 9348: 9344: 9338: 9322: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9306: 9300: 9284: 9280: 9276: 9272: 9268: 9262: 9255: 9250: 9243: 9238: 9231: 9226: 9219: 9214: 9207: 9202: 9195: 9192:, p. 9; 9191: 9186: 9170: 9166: 9162: 9158: 9154: 9148: 9146: 9138: 9133: 9131: 9129: 9121: 9107: 9103: 9099: 9093: 9077: 9073: 9069: 9065: 9061: 9055: 9049:, p. 97. 9048: 9043: 9035: 9020: 9016: 9012: 9006: 8990: 8986: 8982: 8978: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8948: 8944: 8940: 8936: 8932: 8926: 8924: 8907: 8903: 8899: 8895: 8891: 8885: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8855: 8848: 8844: 8839: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8801: 8785: 8781: 8775: 8773: 8771: 8754: 8750: 8749:Seattle Times 8746: 8739: 8732: 8731:Kalakaua 1971 8727: 8720: 8715: 8708: 8694: 8690: 8686: 8671: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8655: 8649: 8630: 8626: 8619: 8604: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8588: 8582: 8566: 8562: 8558: 8554: 8550: 8544: 8528: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8512: 8506: 8500:, p. 232 8499: 8494: 8478: 8474: 8470: 8466: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8436: 8432: 8428: 8424: 8420: 8414: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8380: 8373: 8368: 8352: 8348: 8344: 8340: 8336: 8335:"Resolutions" 8321: 8317: 8313: 8309: 8305: 8290: 8286: 8282: 8278: 8274: 8268: 8261: 8256: 8240: 8236: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8207: 8202: 8195: 8190: 8183: 8178: 8162: 8158: 8142: 8138: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8120: 8113: 8108: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8080: 8076: 8070: 8068: 8060: 8055: 8048: 8043: 8036: 8031: 8029: 8021: 8016: 8009: 8004: 7997: 7996:Van Dyke 2008 7992: 7986:, p. 245 7985: 7980: 7973: 7968: 7961: 7957: 7953: 7948: 7946: 7938: 7933: 7931: 7923: 7918: 7911: 7906: 7904: 7902: 7895:, p. 245 7894: 7889: 7882: 7877: 7871:, p. 243 7870: 7865: 7858: 7853: 7847:, p. 15. 7846: 7845:Zambucka 2002 7841: 7834: 7829: 7822: 7817: 7810: 7805: 7786: 7782: 7775: 7769: 7750: 7746: 7739: 7733: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7695: 7688: 7683: 7676: 7675:Zambucka 2002 7671: 7664: 7659: 7651: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7614: 7612: 7604: 7599: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7561: 7545: 7541: 7537: 7533: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7516:, p. 22. 7515: 7510: 7508: 7499: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7472: 7468: 7462: 7455: 7450: 7443: 7438: 7431: 7426: 7424: 7416: 7415:Gutmanis 1974 7411: 7404: 7399: 7392: 7391:Zambucka 2002 7387: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7363: 7359: 7354: 7348:, p. 364 7347: 7346:Van Dyke 2008 7343: 7329: 7325: 7321: 7315: 7308: 7303: 7295: 7283: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7255: 7254: 7246: 7239: 7234: 7227: 7226:Van Dyke 2008 7223: 7219: 7215: 7210: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7190: 7183: 7178: 7176: 7174: 7166: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7116: 7114: 7106: 7101: 7097: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7042: 7035:September 29, 7031: 7027: 7026: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7007: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6970: 6886: 6884: 6876: 6875: 6809: 6807: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6711: 6703: 6702: 6701:Leleiohoku II 6688: 6687: 6674: 6673: 6660: 6659: 6658:Kaʻiminaʻauao 6645: 6644: 6631: 6630: 6621: 6611: 6610: 6609:Liliʻuokalani 6600: 6590: 6589: 6579: 6569: 6568: 6554: 6553: 6547: 6544: 6536: 6534: 6518: 6516: 6508: 6506: 6490: 6488: 6472: 6470: 6462: 6460: 6459: 6452: 6384: 6382: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6361: 6356: 6354: 6346: 6344: 6336: 6334: 6333:Pauahi Bishop 6325: 6320: 6319: 6318:Kaʻahumanu IV 6310: 6305: 6304: 6295: 6290: 6289: 6288:Kamehameha IV 6281: 6279: 6251: 6250: 6238: 6237: 6232: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6213: 6211: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6193: 6191: 6190: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6151: 6141: 6139: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6121: 6119: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6056: 6048: 6046: 6038: 6036: 6028: 6026: 6018: 6016: 6008: 6006: 5998: 5991: 5989: 5980: 5975: 5974: 5965: 5960: 5959: 5958:Kamehameha II 5938: 5935: 5929: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5885: 5883: 5875: 5873: 5872: 5865: 5861: 5859: 5845: 5803: 5801: 5797: 5783: 5781: 5762: 5759: 5753: 5731: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5677: 5673: 5671: 5663: 5643: 5641: 5637: 5631: 5629: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5607: 5595: 5593: 5587: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5556: 5539: 5538: 5537:Kaheiheimālie 5530: 5503: 5496: 5489: 5487: 5477: 5470: 5468: 5460: 5458: 5450: 5448: 5443: 5440: 5430: 5428: 5426: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5396: 5392: 5390: 5389: 5382: 5372: 5370: 5352: 5346: 5344: 5336: 5326: 5324: 5304: 5300: 5298: 5288: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5248: 5241: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5049: 5040: 5035: 5028: 5023: 5014: 5012: 5004: 5002: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4979: 4977: 4969: 4967: 4959: 4957: 4949: 4947: 4942: 4939: 4877: 4875: 4874: 4867: 4777: 4775: 4762: 4759: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4715: 4713: 4712: 4701: 4649: 4647: 4607: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4589: 4583: 4579: 4577: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4564: 4547: 4543: 4541: 4533: 4529: 4527: 4515: 4511: 4489: 4483: 4481: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4432: 4421: 4414: 4397: 4395: 4387: 4362: 4360: 4352: 4350: 4329: 4326: 4316: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4250: 4242: 4240: 4234: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4216: 4212: 4210: 4204: 4200: 4198: 4192: 4162: 4160: 4141: 4138: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4092: 4090: 4084: 4077: 4075: 4067: 4065: 4057: 4050: 4043: 4041: 4033: 4031: 4025: 4023: 4015: 4007: 4002: 4000: 3995: 3992: 3982: 3974: 3963: 3952: 3944: 3942: 3936: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3859: 3856: 3846: 3838: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3788: 3780: 3778: 3774: 3768: 3766: 3754: 3714: 3712: 3698: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3668: 3657: 3634: 3610: 3608: 3600: 3590: 3588: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3527: 3525: 3517: 3515: 3507: 3505: 3504:Keeaumoku Nui 3495: 3488: 3486: 3478: 3471: 3469: 3461: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3433: 3419: 3417: 3412: 3387: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3343: 3341: 3324: 3321: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3276: 3269: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3219: 3217: 3190: 3187: 3177: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3133: 3125: 3123: 3093: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3057: 3055: 3054:Iliki-a-Moana 3047: 3040: 3038: 3030: 3028: 3020: 3013: 3011: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2982: 2976: 2962: 2957: 2950: 2938: 2936: 2930: 2926: 2924: 2918: 2906: 2904: 2898: 2894: 2892: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2839: 2831: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2800: 2799: 2790: 2785: 2783: 2778: 2776: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2767: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2636: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2557: 2556: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2313: 2310: 2304: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2268: 2267:June 28, 1883 2264: 2261: 2259: 2258:June 28, 1883 2255: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2196: 2194: 2193:July 28, 1881 2190: 2185: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2125:Order of Vasa 2122: 2121:Sweden-Norway 2117: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2084: 2082: 2079:, 1st Class, 2078: 2074: 2073:German Empire 2063: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1982: 1981: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1927:Kalakaua Park 1923: 1921: 1917: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1847: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1816: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1718:Hilo, Hawaiʻi 1715: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1681:state funeral 1677: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1654: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1634:Santa Barbara 1631: 1626: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1589: 1588: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1542: 1535: 1534:Liliʻuokalani 1529: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1493:James A. King 1490: 1486: 1485:Paul Isenberg 1482: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1433: 1423: 1420: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1389:German Empire 1386: 1382: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1321: 1316: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1285:generalissimo 1281: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1260: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1226: 1223: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1208: 1199: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1138: 1132: 1129: 1119: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1066: 1057: 1052: 1042: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1029: 1028:Thomas Edison 1025: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1004: 1002: 998: 989: 984: 974: 972: 967: 957: 953: 949: 946: 941: 936: 934: 930: 926: 922: 921:visit America 918: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 890: 881: 879: 874: 872: 868: 867:Leleiohoku II 864: 853: 850: 845: 842: 841:privy council 836: 834: 830: 825: 821: 817: 812: 809: 805: 801: 793:1874 election 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 771: 769: 762:1873 election 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 711: 701: 696: 694: 693: 689: 685: 680: 678: 673: 669: 664: 662: 658: 654: 653:San Francisco 650: 646: 642: 638: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 595: 586: 584: 580: 576: 570: 567: 563: 559: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 499: 494: 493:Haʻaheo Kaniu 490: 486: 482: 478: 477: 472: 468: 467: 462: 453: 449: 447: 443: 439: 438:Kaʻiminaʻauao 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 395: 391: 387: 386: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 351: 349: 348:Liliʻuokalani 345: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 273: 269: 265: 262: 259: 255: 252: 249: 245: 242: 239: 235: 232: 229: 227: 223: 214: 209: 205: 202: 199: 195: 191: 185: 181: 171: 167: 164: 160: 148: 144: 140: 137: 133: 130: 128: 124: 121: 120:Liliʻuokalani 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 97: 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 72: 68: 63: 62:more ... 58: 54: 49: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 18:King Kalākaua 15716: 15696:Makua Laiana 15691:David Kalama 15671:Jules Ah See 15655:Jules Ah See 15575: 15569: 15566: 15517:Melveen Leed 15507:Kimo Kahoano 15446:Johnny Noble 15383:Lani Custino 15357:Hawaii Calls 15355: 15303:Hawaii Ponoi 15299: 15234:Benny Kalama 15203:Ernest Kaʻai 15055:Jesse Kalima 14913: 14853:Ka`opulupulu 14851:Keaulumoku, 14848: 14796:Hawaii Aloha 14792: 14783:Bina Mossman 14737:Sol Hoʻopiʻi 14706:Lena Machado 14681:Henri Berger 14671:Alfred Apaka 14639: 14576: 14567:Kamehameha V 14547:Kamehameha I 14477: 14444: 14428: 14379: 14375: 14354: 14324: 14320: 14312:10125/100744 14302: 14273:. Honolulu. 14269: 14258:– via 14246: 14217: 14202: 14187:– via 14181:. Retrieved 14162: 14145: 14117: 14106:– via 14094: 14074: 14047: 14029: 14003: 13999: 13985: 13964:. Retrieved 13936: 13923:. Retrieved 13891: 13861: 13844:. Retrieved 13824: 13811:. Retrieved 13793: 13764: 13760: 13748:. Retrieved 13705: 13701: 13689:Project MUSE 13687:– via 13681:. Retrieved 13652: 13641: 13604: 13567: 13530: 13518:. Retrieved 13490: 13477:. Retrieved 13466:10125/100744 13457: 13449: 13423: 13419: 13402: 13398: 13387:the original 13370: 13357:. Retrieved 13329: 13320:the original 13299: 13295: 13272: 13260:. Retrieved 13228: 13217:December 31, 13215:. Retrieved 13172: 13168: 13154:– via 13148:. Retrieved 13138: 13134:Liliuokalani 13122:. Retrieved 13094: 13078:. Retrieved 13058: 13022: 12996: 12992: 12967: 12963: 12938: 12934: 12922:. Retrieved 12894: 12868: 12864: 12837: 12825:. Retrieved 12807: 12793: 12789: 12773:. Retrieved 12745: 12719: 12715: 12703:. Retrieved 12675: 12664:November 22, 12662:. Retrieved 12634: 12621:. Retrieved 12593: 12580:. Retrieved 12560: 12549:– via 12543:. Retrieved 12525: 12503: 12470: 12456:. Retrieved 12428: 12415:. Retrieved 12387: 12383: 12364:. Retrieved 12346: 12330:. Retrieved 12302: 12276: 12272: 12246:. Honolulu: 12242: 12229:. Retrieved 12197: 12164:. Retrieved 12146: 12121: 12117: 12088: 12084: 12072:. Retrieved 12044: 12031:. Retrieved 12003: 11988: 11959: 11941: 11937: 11915:. Retrieved 11911: 11901: 11893: 11877: 11866: 11862: 11857: 11849: 11833: 11803: 11783:. Retrieved 11767: 11761: 11751:– via 11747:February 10, 11745:. Retrieved 11736: 11731: 11724: 11697: 11688: 11677:, retrieved 11669: 11660: 11649:, retrieved 11641: 11632: 11620:. Retrieved 11616:the original 11611: 11602: 11590:. Retrieved 11586:the original 11581: 11572: 11560:. Retrieved 11556:the original 11551: 11542: 11530:. Retrieved 11516: 11507: 11498: 11488:February 15, 11486:. Retrieved 11472: 11460:. Retrieved 11456:the original 11451: 11437:. Retrieved 11428: 11419: 11407: 11395:. Retrieved 11376: 11366: 11354:. Retrieved 11337: 11323:. Retrieved 11306: 11297: 11285:. Retrieved 11276: 11267: 11255: 11243: 11234: 11228: 11218:November 16, 11216:. Retrieved 11207: 11198: 11186:. Retrieved 11167:. Retrieved 11148:. Retrieved 11129:. Retrieved 11110:. Retrieved 11092: 11080:. Retrieved 11061:. Retrieved 11043: 11031:. Retrieved 11014: 11002: 10990: 10978: 10958: 10931:. Retrieved 10914: 10904: 10898:Karpiel 1999 10893: 10881:. Retrieved 10864: 10855: 10850:, p. 44 10843: 10827: 10815:. Retrieved 10811:the original 10798: 10789: 10779:February 24, 10777:. Retrieved 10773:the original 10768: 10744: 10734:December 27, 10732:. Retrieved 10728:the original 10715: 10692:December 27, 10690:. Retrieved 10686:the original 10673: 10655: 10643:. Retrieved 10626: 10617: 10605: 10593: 10581: 10569: 10553: 10543:November 20, 10541:. Retrieved 10537:the original 10524: 10515: 10503:. Retrieved 10486: 10476: 10464:. Retrieved 10447: 10426: 10414: 10407:Karpiel 2000 10402: 10390:. Retrieved 10373: 10363: 10343: 10331: 10319: 10307: 10295: 10268: 10256: 10244:. Retrieved 10227: 10218: 10191: 10186:, p. 7. 10164: 10152: 10140: 10128: 10123:, p. 49 10104: 10092: 10080: 10068: 10063:, p. 49 10056: 10051:, p. 44 10044: 10032: 10020: 10008:. Retrieved 9991: 9978: 9966: 9954: 9942:. Retrieved 9938:the original 9925: 9916: 9904: 9892: 9880:. Retrieved 9876:the original 9863: 9854: 9842: 9830: 9800:February 10, 9798:. Retrieved 9780: 9774: 9744:February 10, 9742:. Retrieved 9724: 9718: 9706: 9694: 9682:. Retrieved 9670: 9658: 9607:. Retrieved 9589: 9568:. Retrieved 9556: 9541:Newbury 2001 9523:February 10, 9521:. Retrieved 9504: 9491: 9480: 9463:. Retrieved 9446: 9432:. Retrieved 9415: 9401:. Retrieved 9384: 9375: 9363:. Retrieved 9359:the original 9346: 9337: 9325:. Retrieved 9321:the original 9308: 9305:"Local News" 9299: 9287:. Retrieved 9283:the original 9270: 9261: 9254:Andrade 1977 9249: 9244:, p. 82 9237: 9230:Andrade 1977 9225: 9213: 9208:, p. 87 9201: 9194:Wharton 2012 9185: 9173:. Retrieved 9169:the original 9156: 9110:. Retrieved 9106:the original 9101: 9092: 9080:. Retrieved 9076:the original 9063: 9054: 9042: 9023:. Retrieved 9014: 9005: 8995:December 27, 8993:. Retrieved 8989:the original 8976: 8963: 8951:. Retrieved 8934: 8910:. Retrieved 8893: 8884: 8872:. Retrieved 8863: 8854: 8849:, p. 52 8838: 8826:. Retrieved 8809: 8800: 8788:. Retrieved 8757:. Retrieved 8748: 8738: 8726: 8721:, p. 12 8714: 8697:. Retrieved 8688: 8674:. Retrieved 8657: 8648: 8636:. Retrieved 8624: 8607:. Retrieved 8590: 8581: 8569:. Retrieved 8565:the original 8553:Evening Star 8552: 8543: 8531:. Retrieved 8527:the original 8514: 8505: 8493: 8481:. Retrieved 8464: 8451: 8439:. Retrieved 8422: 8413: 8401:. Retrieved 8379: 8367: 8355:. Retrieved 8338: 8324:. Retrieved 8307: 8293:. Retrieved 8276: 8267: 8255: 8243:. 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Bush 1396: 1387:, where the 1378: 1372: 1359: 1355: 1348: 1342: 1326: 1301: 1297: 1295: 1288: 1279: 1277: 1265: 1247: 1240: 1235:Luther Aholo 1232: 1218: 1211: 1204: 1188: 1177: 1151:in front of 1146: 1133: 1127: 1124: 1107: 1085: 1069: 1062: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1017: 1005: 994: 963: 954: 950: 940:Pearl Harbor 937: 925:state dinner 895: 875: 871:Liliuokalani 859: 846: 837: 813: 796: 778: 772: 765: 716: 698: 690: 681: 665: 644: 633: 613:aide-de-camp 609:Francis Funk 606: 602: 1860s 571: 555: 528: 506: 496: 485:Kuini Liliha 480: 474: 464: 458: 409:Kamehameha I 405:Kameʻeiamoku 393: 383: 357: 340: 328:Pearl Harbor 321: 308: 284: 280: 279: 174:(1891-01-20) 81:Proclamation 46:Portrait by 29: 15749:1891 deaths 15744:1836 births 15595:Pua Haʻaheo 15544:Bray ‘Ohana 15461:Mamo Howell 15404:Lei Collins 15378:Beverly Noa 15295:Harry Owens 15096:Joseph Ae'a 15075:Marlene Sai 15060:Eddie Kamae 15050:Bill Ka'iwa 15009:Mahi Beamer 14886:Genoa Keawe 14183:January 29, 14154:10125/50983 13966:January 29, 13925:January 12, 13846:January 20, 13789:Twain, Mark 13773:10524/47258 13750:January 18, 13723:10524/59459 13683:January 15, 13629:|work= 13613:10524/23173 13592:|work= 13555:|work= 13539:10524/23168 13479:January 17, 13359:January 30, 13262:January 12, 13190:10524/56606 13150:January 16, 12775:January 30, 12705:January 28, 12623:January 22, 12582:October 15, 12545:January 20, 12458:October 11, 12231:January 15, 12184:|work= 12074:October 26, 12033:January 17, 11462:February 1, 11439:February 1, 11397:October 21, 11356:January 23, 11325:January 23, 11287:October 17, 11188:January 29, 11169:January 29, 11150:January 29, 11131:January 29, 11112:January 15, 11082:January 23, 11063:January 23, 10995:Chapin 1996 10983:Chapin 2000 10971:Forbes 2001 10967:Chapin 2000 10951:Chapin 1984 10933:January 28, 10883:January 27, 10848:Foster 2014 10817:January 28, 10664:Vowell 2011 10610:Parker 2008 10598:Parker 2008 10392:November 3, 10196:Forbes 2003 10117:Forbes 2003 10010:January 13, 9961:, p. 8 9944:January 13, 9882:January 13, 9818:|work= 9762:|work= 9684:February 3, 9627:|work= 9609:February 9, 9570:February 3, 9465:January 18, 9434:January 18, 9403:January 18, 9365:January 18, 9327:January 18, 9289:January 18, 9175:January 18, 9112:January 17, 9082:January 17, 8953:January 16, 8912:January 16, 8864:www.nps.gov 8828:January 17, 8790:January 10, 8699:January 14, 8676:January 14, 8638:January 14, 8609:January 14, 8571:January 14, 8533:January 14, 8483:January 14, 8441:January 14, 8403:January 14, 8357:January 24, 8326:January 24, 8295:January 24, 8245:January 26, 8196:, p. 5 8167:January 12, 8147:January 12, 8097:January 27, 8037:, p. 9 8022:, p. 8 7974:, p. 5 7960:Pogány 1963 7924:, p. 6 7912:, p. 4 7794:February 3, 7758:February 3, 7307:Dibble 1843 7290:|work= 7222:Osorio 2002 7143:January 17, 7105:Forbes 2003 6880:(1875–1899) 6707:(1854–1877) 6692:(1851–1887) 6677:(1835–1910) 6664:(1845–1848) 6634:(1832–1891) 6615:(1838–1917) 6594:(1834–1899) 6573:(1836–1891) 6558:(1835–1852) 6552:Kaliokalani 6254:(1816–1869) 6249:Keohokālole 6241:(1815–1866) 5997:Luanuʻu (k) 5502:Luahine (w) 5447:Kamanawa II 5011:Kānekapōlei 4349:Keaweaheulu 4074:Keaweʻopala 4030:Kahekili II 3514:Kamakaimoku 3460:Kanoena (w) 2814:makaʻāinana 2214:August 1881 1646:Vin Mariani 1497:Cecil Brown 1481:coup d'état 1466:Crown Lands 1347:, Gibson's 1073:cornerstone 933:White House 798:had gained 745:and Prince 692:Daily Union 401:Keaweaheulu 106:Predecessor 15723:Categories 15600:Marta Hohu 15415:Jerry Byrd 15244:Akoni Mika 15070:Peter Moon 15034:Emma Veary 14921:Kalama'ula 14902:Ray Kinney 14788:David Nape 14691:Keaulumoku 14483:1874–1891 14260:HathiTrust 14208:HathiTrust 14189:HathiTrust 14108:HathiTrust 13991:HathiTrust 13813:August 27, 13520:August 27, 13156:HathiTrust 13124:January 8, 13080:January 7, 12924:August 22, 12856:1085155006 12827:January 9, 12798:HathiTrust 12551:HathiTrust 12417:August 22, 12366:August 27, 12332:August 27, 12256:10524/1444 11929:References 11869:, 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13316:193272210 13308:0275-3596 13252:875895012 13207:162545638 13114:500374815 13046:179686269 13005:10524/509 12947:10524/609 12914:966566652 12877:10524/186 12765:865158092 12728:10524/526 12695:889525130 12654:123279964 12613:123279964 12491:574446745 12448:874921510 12396:10524/112 12322:247186687 12285:10524/179 12221:859678638 12186:ignored ( 12176:cite book 12097:10524/415 11917:March 10, 11785:March 10, 11679:March 10, 11651:March 10, 11622:March 11, 11592:March 10, 11562:March 10, 11532:April 28, 11159:"Ka Momi" 10836:Buck 1994 10749:Buck 1994 10724:262477335 10716:Hana Hou! 10533:849807032 10495:180851733 10466:April 18, 10382:723850972 10157:Daws 1968 10121:Dole 1936 10061:Dole 1936 10049:Dole 1936 9820:ignored ( 9810:cite book 9764:ignored ( 9754:cite book 9629:ignored ( 9619:cite book 8874:August 2, 8112:Tsai 2014 7881:Tsai 2016 7663:Baur 1922 7292:ignored ( 7282:cite book 7093:Citations 7088:Footnotes 6874:Kaʻiulani 6643:Kaʻiulani 6236:Kapaʻakea 5995:Kahalaiʻa 5495:Keoua (w) 5486:Kaōleiokū 5467:ʻAikanaka 5457:Kamokuiki 4966:Keohohiwa 4413:Kauwa (w) 4386:Hakau (w) 4056:Heulu (k) 3524:Kaeamamao 3494:Keaka (w) 3485:Alapainui 2862:Moana (k) 1944:mele inoa 1786:Ka Manawa 1558:rebellion 1462:Chun Lung 1397:Zealandia 1095:plumb bob 1081:Freemason 679:in 1867. 631:in 1858. 585:in 1877. 562:Kamokuiki 525:Education 501:(regent) 394:aliʻi nui 382:. Of the 368:ʻAikanaka 299:, he was 267:Signature 116:Successor 14865:Hewahewa 14812:Na Ali`i 14650:Likelike 14640:Kalākaua 14577:Kalākaua 14572:Lunalilo 14529:Monarchs 14472:Lunalilo 14415:LibriVox 14388:20612586 14351:(1984). 14341:60626541 14279:16331688 14256:77955761 14237:40729128 14200:(1888). 14177:Archived 14173:82800064 14137:71552454 14066:56195693 14020:25158494 13960:Archived 13919:Archived 13858:(2011). 13840:Archived 13807:Archived 13791:(1938). 13781:60626541 13744:Archived 13732:60626541 13677:Archived 13514:Archived 13470:Archived 13440:60626541 13411:18822542 13353:Archived 13349:48579247 13256:Archived 13211:Archived 13199:60626541 13144:Archived 13136:(1898). 13118:Archived 13092:(1967). 13074:Archived 13056:(1953). 13013:60626541 12955:60626541 12918:Archived 12885:60626541 12821:Archived 12817:60737418 12769:Archived 12736:60626541 12699:Archived 12658:Archived 12617:Archived 12576:Archived 12539:Archived 12501:(1843). 12452:Archived 12408:Archived 12404:60626541 12360:Archived 12326:Archived 12293:60626541 12264:45330644 12225:Archived 12166:March 9, 12160:Archived 12156:12787107 12138:25158494 12105:60626541 12068:Archived 12064:35083815 12027:Archived 11979:16331580 11950:10524/71 11886:Archived 11842:Archived 11819:citation 11710:citation 11526:Archived 11482:Archived 11433:Archived 11391:Archived 11350:Archived 11319:Archived 11281:Archived 11212:Archived 11182:Archived 11163:Archived 11144:Archived 11125:Archived 11106:Archived 11076:Archived 11057:Archived 11027:Archived 10927:Archived 10877:Archived 10645:June 25, 10639:Archived 10586:Kam 2017 10562:Kam 2017 10525:Kitv.com 10499:Archived 10460:Archived 10456:66652554 10386:Archived 10240:Archived 10169:Dye 1997 10113:Dye 1997 10004:Archived 9794:Archived 9790:42350849 9738:Archived 9734:42350849 9675:Archived 9603:Archived 9599:42350849 9561:Archived 9517:Archived 9459:Archived 9428:Archived 9397:Archived 9060:"An Act" 9019:Archived 8947:Archived 8906:Archived 8868:Archived 8822:Archived 8784:Archived 8759:March 3, 8753:Archived 8693:Archived 8670:Archived 8629:Archived 8603:Archived 8477:Archived 8435:Archived 8397:Archived 8351:Archived 8320:Archived 8289:Archived 8239:Archived 8161:Archived 8141:Archived 8091:Archived 8008:Kam 2017 7785:Archived 7749:Archived 7716:Archived 7582:Archived 7544:Archived 7328:Archived 7266:Archived 7262:29559942 7137:Archived 7056:See also 6686:Likelike 6672:Cleghorn 6649:(1842–?) 6567:Kalākaua 6353:Lunalilo 6045:Kanaʻina 4394:Kanaʻina 3027:Keawe II 2507:Kalākaua 2276:Ancestry 1920:Kalākaua 1760:ʻahuʻula 1723:Kumulipo 1679:After a 1531:— 1450:Tong Kee 1419:Kaimiloa 1410:Kaimiloa 1375:in 1887. 1373:Kaimiloa 1290:Kaimiloa 1180:Regattas 1013:Portugal 705:Marriage 543:Lunalilo 519:Tahitian 417:Kamanawa 376:Honolulu 297:Lunalilo 281:Kalākaua 257:Religion 159:Honolulu 110:Lunalilo 100:Honolulu 35:Kalākaua 15254:Olomana 15177:Kui Lee 14632:Patrons 14532:of the 14104:2802182 12984:3641714 12535:4823270 12513:2145112 12356:1972890 12023:9576325 11780:8261599 11387:8807414 11208:Дневник 11033:July 4, 11023:8807414 10923:8807414 10505:May 22, 10000:8807872 8591:The Sun 8087:8807872 7631:8807758 7479:8807872 6629:Dominis 5240:Hao (K) 4420:Eia (k) 4359:Ululani 2206:Belgium 2094:Denmark 1977:Honours 1873:Madeira 1865:ukulele 1732:surfing 1345:Oceania 783:liberal 629:colonel 575:Lāhainā 511:Lāhainā 466:Actaeon 463:of the 313:ukulele 301:elected 15340:Don Ho 14861:Kapihe 14386: 14363: 14339: 14277: 14254: 14235: 14225: 14171: 14135: 14125: 14102: 14081: 14064: 14054: 14039:414982 14037: 14018: 13954: 13944: 13913: 13903: 13880: 13870: 13832: 13803:187974 13801: 13779: 13738: 13730: 13671: 13661: 13508: 13498: 13438: 13409: 13381: 13347: 13337: 13314: 13306: 13279: 13250: 13240: 13205: 13197: 13112: 13102: 13066: 13044: 13034: 13011: 12982: 12953: 12912: 12902: 12883: 12854: 12844: 12815: 12763: 12753: 12734: 12693: 12683: 12652: 12642: 12611: 12601: 12568: 12533: 12511: 12489: 12479: 12446: 12436: 12402: 12354: 12320: 12310: 12291: 12262: 12219: 12209: 12154: 12136: 12103: 12062: 12052: 12021: 12011: 11977: 11967: 11871:p. 339 11778: 11776:SELIBR 11739:] 11385: 11344: 11313: 11021: 10921: 10871: 10722: 10680: 10633: 10531: 10493: 10454: 10380: 10234: 9998: 9932: 9870: 9788: 9732: 9597: 9511: 9453: 9422: 9391: 9353: 9315: 9277: 9163: 9070: 8983: 8941: 8900: 8816: 8664: 8597: 8559: 8521: 8471: 8429: 8391: 8345: 8314: 8283: 8233: 8135: 8085: 7710: 7629: 7576: 7477: 7260: 7131: 6977:Notes: 6343:Bishop 6015:Kīnaʻu 6005:Pauahi 4956:Alapai 2245: 2224: 2203: 2181: 2139: 2091: 2070: 2045: 1989: 1819: 1766:kāhili 1730:, and 1692:Legacy 1623: 1619: 1615: 1225:Mint. 1103:trowel 1090:copper 923:. The 912:, and 661:Folsom 617:brevet 247:Mother 237:Father 197:Spouse 183:Burial 50:, 1882 14917:Alika 14384:JSTOR 14164:Woods 14016:JSTOR 13736:S2CID 13473:(PDF) 13454:(PDF) 13390:(PDF) 13375:(PDF) 13203:S2CID 12980:JSTOR 12411:(PDF) 12380:(PDF) 12134:JSTOR 11772:(PDF) 11741:(PDF) 11735:[ 10799:eVols 9678:(PDF) 9667:(PDF) 9564:(PDF) 9553:(PDF) 8632:(PDF) 8621:(PDF) 7788:(PDF) 7777:(PDF) 7752:(PDF) 7741:(PDF) 7083:Notes 6035:Kōnia 4064:Moana 4022:Keōua 2547:(= 8) 1790:Times 1709:meles 1099:level 856:Reign 779:aliʻi 739:Kauai 625:major 507:hānai 481:hānai 476:hānai 385:aliʻi 380:Oʻahu 226:House 211:Names 70:Reign 15759:Hula 15664:2022 15648:2021 15634:2020 15588:2019 15531:2018 15475:2017 15439:2016 15392:2015 15349:2014 15312:2013 15268:2012 15222:2011 15186:2010 15150:2009 15089:2008 15043:2007 15002:2006 14971:2005 14950:2004 14934:2003 14895:2002 14874:2001 14863:and 14837:2000 14821:1999 14810:and 14761:1998 14725:1996 14664:1995 14361:ISBN 14337:OCLC 14293:link 14275:OCLC 14252:OCLC 14233:OCLC 14223:ISBN 14185:2017 14169:OCLC 14133:OCLC 14123:ISBN 14100:OCLC 14079:ISBN 14062:OCLC 14052:ISBN 14035:OCLC 13968:2017 13952:OCLC 13942:ISBN 13927:2017 13911:OCLC 13901:ISBN 13878:OCLC 13868:ISBN 13848:2017 13830:ISBN 13815:2018 13799:OCLC 13777:OCLC 13752:2017 13728:OCLC 13685:2017 13669:OCLC 13659:ISBN 13633:help 13596:help 13559:help 13522:2018 13506:OCLC 13496:ISBN 13481:2017 13436:OCLC 13407:OCLC 13379:OCLC 13361:2017 13345:OCLC 13335:ISBN 13312:OCLC 13304:ISSN 13277:ISBN 13264:2017 13248:OCLC 13238:ISBN 13219:2016 13195:OCLC 13152:2017 13126:2017 13110:OCLC 13100:ISBN 13082:2017 13064:ISBN 13042:OCLC 13032:ISBN 13009:OCLC 12951:OCLC 12926:2018 12910:OCLC 12900:ISBN 12881:OCLC 12852:OCLC 12842:ISBN 12829:2017 12813:OCLC 12777:2017 12761:OCLC 12751:ISBN 12732:OCLC 12707:2017 12691:OCLC 12681:ISBN 12666:2015 12650:OCLC 12640:ISBN 12625:2019 12609:OCLC 12599:ISBN 12584:2018 12566:ISBN 12547:2017 12531:OCLC 12509:OCLC 12487:OCLC 12477:ISBN 12460:2016 12444:OCLC 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