1676:
890:
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487:
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1581:(TU) interviewed 400 Pegida demonstrators on 22 December 2014 and 12 January 2015. According to the poll, the main reasons of their participation were dissatisfaction with the political situation (54 percent), "Islam, Islamism and Islamisation" (23 percent), criticism of the media and the public (20 percent), and reservations regarding asylum seekers and migrants (15 percent). In all, 42 percent had reservations regarding Muslims or Islam, 20 percent were concerned about a 'high rate of crimes' committed by asylum seekers, or feared socio-economic disadvantages. The author,
737:
918:
8496:
171:
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1849:, complemented by a TNS Emnid survey from November 2014, showed that a majority of German citizens considered Islam dangerous. Consequently, there seemed to be a "strong sympathy" for "Pegida slogans". In absolute numbers, 57% of all surveyed thought of Islam as a danger. 40% felt like "foreigners in their own country", while 24% stated that they would like to prevent further Muslim immigration. These opinions were not exclusive to any political camps or
483:, was found stabbed to death in his Dresden high-rise apartment. International media correspondents portrayed an "atmosphere of hatred and resentment" and published social media comments of Pegida sympathizers, who had expressed disdain for the dead Eritrean. Pegida's organizers rejected any possible connection. One week later, the police investigation led to the arrest and eventual conviction of one of the victim's Eritrean housemates.
2327:. In the eyes of the council, German policy has been influenced for far too long by the CDU's guiding principle of "Germany not being a land of immigration". Thus, a concept of integration should include foreigners and refugees in German society. According to the council, German integration policy should not only focus on immigrants, but also provide courses on integration for groups such as Pegida. Praising German Chancellor
260:
47:
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1599:) collected data both by flyer and online survey. Despite a participation rate of only 18 percent in the online survey, it largely had similar results to the survey in Dresden. According to data from the WZB, Pegida was a male-dominated group, participants were mostly employees with a relatively high level of education, they had no confidence in institutions and they sympathised with
1656:
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2864:'s Peter O’Loughlin, who was also to be chairman of Pegida Ireland, was to speak. While on his way to the rally on a tram, he and members of the movement were attacked by a group of men wearing black masks. The planned rally never took place. A group of Pegida supporters was attacked and chased into a store by a group who broke away from a counter-demonstration.
1658:
2842:, Canada, by sympathizers of Pegida was cancelled when hundreds of people gathered to counter-protest. A demonstration on 19 September 2015 in Toronto was attended by about a dozen members of Pegida Canada. The demonstration ended in a melee with counter-protesters who outnumbered Pegida members about twenty to one.
1663:
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conducted a survey which showed that 67% of all surveyed
Germans considered the danger of Islamisation exaggerated. 29%, consisting of 71% of all surveyed AfD supporters, felt too strong an Islamic influence in Germany and deemed respective demonstrations justified. 13% said they would participate in
2892:
in the Czech
Republic to sign the Prague Declaration, which states their belief that the "history of Western civilisation could soon come to an end through Islam conquering Europe", thus formalizing their membership in the Fortress Europe coalition against that eventuality. Other signatories present
2267:. This is then directed especially against those minorities which may seem dangerous, but are in reality unable to defend themselves, often due to a perceived unpopularity within the respective society. In the first half of the 20th century, it was the Jewish minority who were imputed with plans for
1998:
admitted that there had been a number of criminal acts committed by immigrants near the homes for asylum-seekers, but these were a minority and should not be allowed to undermine solidarity with the great majority of law-abiding refugees. He said police worked on criminal immigrant cases too slowly.
829:
against their own people", as they wanted critics of
Germany's refugee policy to leave the country. Addressing the crowd shouting "Resistance!", he claimed that the majority of Germans were held in contempt by the political class and that politicians wished that there were "other alternatives – but
1930:
that was ready for occupation. After the attack, swastika graffiti was found at the scene. Schuster said that Pegida is a combination of "neo-Nazis, far-right parties and citizens who think they are finally allowed to show their racism and xenophobia openly". He condemned the movement, stating that
358:
The first demonstration, or "evening stroll" (according to Pegida), took place on 20 October 2014, and attracted only a handful of people. During the following days, the movement began gaining wider public attention, and, subsequently, the weekly Monday demonstrations drew larger numbers of people.
2136:
Germany is facing "a right-wing oriented group of enraged citizens" that "mingles with members of the right-wing scene and even hooligans". Political scientist Hajo Funke sees a connection between Pegida and the great increase in attacks on asylum seekers in 2014. He says that because politics did
507:
On 21 January 2015, Bachmann resigned from his position in Pegida after coming under fire for a number of
Facebook posts. Excerpts from a closed Facebook conversation incriminated Bachmann as having referred to immigrants with the insults "animals", "scumbags" and "trash", which are classified as
2310:
On 5 January 2015, the
Council on Migration called for a new general orientation in German society. Since, in their eyes, migration was controllable only to a limited extent, they suggested an orientation committee. Consisting of politicians and representatives of immigrants and minorities, this
1806:
conducted a survey from 12 to 15 December 2014. The survey showed that 30% of all 1107 surveyed felt sympathetic with regards to the demonstrations. Another 19% said they were understanding rather than the opposite. 26% approved at least partially of the demonstrations, while 10% showed little
2923:
in
Germany on New Year's Eve, which took place as celebrations were being held to usher in 2016. At the end of the Prague Declaration, above the signatures, it is stated that there would be demonstrations on 6 February 2016 to manifest their determination. Others who joined Fortress Europe or
525:
later discovered to be a forgery, reporting that the moustache was added after the photo was taken), went viral on social media and was printed on front pages worldwide. On another occasion, Bachmann had posted a photo of a man wearing the uniform of the US white supremacist organisation
2158:". The demonstrators in Dresden do not align themselves with the philosophy of the extreme right-wing, he says, but they fit the bill for "extremism of the centre ground", which is widespread in Saxony and for whose "group-based misanthropy ... at times the CDU, but prevalently the
366:
During the weekly demonstrations on Monday evenings, Pegida supporters carried banners with slogans such as "For the preservation of our culture", "Against religious fanaticism, against any kind of radicalism, together without violence" and "Against religious wars on German soil".
1829:
A representative survey by Emnid conducted from 17 to 18 December 2014 showed that 85% of all 1006 surveyed were not willing to participate in demonstrations for Pegida policy. Only 9%, more than half of all surveyed AfD followers, said they were in fact willing to demonstrate.
1587:, did not see Pegida as a movement of right-wing extremists, pensioners or the unemployed, but stated that the rallies served as a way to express feelings and resentments against a political and opinion-making elite which have not been publicly articulated before.
1991:
and the rest of Saxony. Investigators and specialists in criminal and immigrant law would collaborate to process foreign criminals in the criminal justice system, and prevent those not eligible for asylum from obtaining the right to stay in
Germany.
1511:, director of the Migration Council, has pointed out that the movement is strongest where people have hardly any experience with foreigners, and among "easterners who never really arrived in the Federal Republic and who now feel they have no voice".
1655:
1687:
Numerous protests against Pegida and affiliated movements in cities across
Germany have drawn up to 35,000 demonstrators in Dresden and up to 100,000 nationwide in January 2015, considerably more than Pegida's own concurrent demonstrations.
498:
labelling Pegida an "enemy of Islam". Pegida cancelled its 13th demonstration and stated in a post on its
Facebook page that there was an explicit threat against a leadership member, and "his execution had been ordered by ISIS terrorists".
2668:, or "Patriotic Europeans Against the Americanisation of the West"), claiming the true problem was not the phenomenon of Islamism but the suspected American forces behind it. On 25 January they held a first rally in Erfurt under the title
2041:
published an online security message entitled "Demonstration Notice Riots/Civil Unrest", stating U.S. citizens in Berlin, Frankfurt and Munich may "encounter Pegida and counter-Pegida demonstrations" on 26 January and 16 February 2015 in
1603:. In some cases the participants demonstrated far-right and right-wing extremist attitudes. The conclusion emphasised that Pegida supporters cannot be viewed as 'ordinary citizens', since they articulate group-focused enmity and racism.
4621:
3310:
Some have seen the rise of far-right and anti-Islamist groups, as in
Germany where protests by the Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the Occident (PEGIDA) have been attended by thousands, matched by a counter-movement of
3482:
2500:
compared Pegida followers with members of the terror organisation IS. He said that both had an archaic mindset and that Turkey was "very concerned about Pegida". He called the movement a "threat to Turks, Muslims and Germany itself".
3246:
has led, induced by the media event that is ISIS, to the resurgence of a populist demonstration culture in PEGIDA (Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the Occident) on the extreme Right, which has found supporters in the
2454:
claimed that, because of its communist history, East Germany was more xenophobic than the rest of the country. The paper claimed that, in light of the low numbers of Muslims living in Saxony, the fear of Islamisation was bizarre.
2800:
one week earlier. The Antwerp demonstration was finally held on 2 March 2015 without the mayor's permission. About 350 persons were present and about 227 of them were fined for participating in an unauthorised demonstration.
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by the Emnid institute conducted in December 2014, 53% of East Germans and 48% of West Germans showed understanding for Pegida demonstrations. Differentiated by political parties, supporters consisted of 86% of all surveyed
3282:
Although founded in neighbouring Germany, PEGIDA has gained some support in Belgium. Support for the far-right and Islamophobic organisation is more keenly seen in Dutch-speaking Flanders, than in francophone Wallonia and
7374:
1943:
stated that again and again right-wing extremists gave the public the false impression of a racist Germany. The slogans of the protesters showed that xenophobia and anti-Semitic racism had become socially acceptable.
5227:
472:, declared the six central political objectives of Pegida, which include calls for selective immigration and the expulsion of religious extremists, the right and duty to integrate, and tighter internal security.
1898:, the people taking part in these demonstrations did not feel that their concerns were being understood by politicians. Similarly, the Dresden city council's AfD faction welcomed Pegida's weekly demonstrations.
1536:
were not substantiated, so the movement was not put under official surveillance. He said there were no indications that the organizers were embracing right-wingers. This assessment was contested by the weekly
512:
in Germany. He was also quoted as commenting that extra security was needed at the welfare office "to protect employees from the animals". A self-portrait of Bachmann allegedly posing as a reincarnation of
222:
Pegida wants to curb immigration into Germany and it accuses the authorities of failure to enforce related laws. Pegida has held many demonstrations, often accompanied by counter-demonstrations. In 2015,
906:
Pegida's specific demands were initially unclear, largely because Pegida has refused a dialogue, considering the press to be a politically correct conspiracy. Demonstrators have been observed chanting
766:
On 28 September, two journalists were injured when Pegida participants kicked a local newspaper reporter and punched another TV reporter in the face. On 12 October, Pegida demonstrators carried a mock
2350:
for "blatantly unconstitutional xenophobia". Thus, democrats should not sympathize with the movement, as their referring in particular to Judeo-Christian values was contrary to their actual demands.
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referred to his previous warnings about right-wing extremists using the fear of foreign infiltration for their ends. It was not the formation but the attendance figures that really surprised him.
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The 200 or so demonstrators trudging down the road are supporters of PEGIDA, a far-right German group whose name is an acronym for Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamization of the Occident.
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resigned as well, citing "the massive hostility, threats and career disadvantages" as the reason. At the same time four other leading figures of Pegida stepped back. On 2 February 2015
8033:
1964:'s credibility as a leader has been criticised because he has numerous criminal convictions, including "16 burglaries, drink-driving or driving without a licence and even dealing in
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described Pegida as being "highly dangerous": "It starts with verbal assault and leads to actual attacks like the one on a planned refugee hostel in Bavaria". He referred to an
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concern themselves with. This allows new social initiatives critical of Islam and immigrants to form. According to him, the demonstrators are normal people approachable by the
1619:
in an uploaded 'propaganda clip'. According to the police, a few hundred "violent hooligans" have been participating in the Dresden rallies since December 2014. The journalist
494:
Dresden police did not permit the demonstration planned for 19 January 2015, due to a definite threat against one of Pegida's leadership members in form of an Arabic-language
2835:
they gathered four persons. In Uppsala, Pegida managed to gather about ten persons. Following several failed demonstrations and internal strife the Swedish branch dissolved.
1021:
On 10 September 2015, Pegida demanded ten changes to the German refugee policy. They called for an immediate stop for asylum seekers and for a German 'asylum-emergency law'.
5235:
424:
While the demonstration on 29 December 2014 was cancelled by the organizers, the movement continued to draw large numbers of participants in early January 2015. After the
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are unfortunately out of order at the moment". The crowd applauded and laughed, and let him continue his speech for another 20 minutes before calling upon him to finish.
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718:, who was dismissed from Pegida's leadership circle in June 2016, ran for the mayoral office of Dresden, polling 9.6% in the first round with support from the far-right
1787:
respectively. 43% of all Germans participating in the survey thought that Pegida protesters are mainly concerned about the "spread of Islam". 33% believed that mainly
545:
said the real face of Pegida had been exposed: "Anyone who puts on a Hitler disguise is either an idiot or a Nazi. People should think carefully about running after a
2034:
in Dresden was also kept dark during the weekly Pegida marches. Both rallies in Berlin and Cologne were successfully blocked and disbanded by counter-demonstrations.
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claimed that, for the first time since 1945, a German populist movement was publicly complaining about an ethnic minority. This would frighten the establishment.
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The use of the flag gained particular attention in Norway after confusion due to the flag's close resemblance, especially under certain light conditions, with
994:
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2247:
Explaining especially those protests against the actually non-existent threat of Islamisation from people with middle-class backgrounds, political scientist
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1987:(CDU), claimed that foreign criminals stayed in Germany too long. He announced the creation of a special police unit to deal with criminal immigrants in
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3199:
1615:
In December 2014, representatives of the NPD encouraged people to participate in Pegida rallies, as did the German Defence League and the internet blog
8179:"PEGIDA Québec cancels march after anti-racist groups convene. Anti-Islam group with European roots and National Front sympathies organizes in Quebec"
7710:
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from the Institute for Interdisciplinary Research on Conflict and Violence (IKG) assesses the party as a "middle-class right-wing populist movement".
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said that among the participants of the mass rallies were many ordinary people who expressed their concerns about the challenges of today's society.
759:
revived the movement, which drew as many as 20,000 supporters to a 19 October 2015 rally in Dresden. At the same time, observers perceived a further
7005:
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6068:
2424:
s editorial staff – disapproved of Pegida using the mourning to gather attention for their own cause. They stated that Pegida symbolised everything
9149:
8725:
8291:
9144:
7795:
6614:
6052:
6047:
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interview on 19 January, Meyer-Plath reaffirmed that the participant spectrum was very diverse and that there was no evidence of radicalisation.
451:
for its own political agenda. On Saturday 10 January 2015 some 35,000 anti-Pegida protesters gathered to mourn the victims of Paris, observing a
6804:
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says that these opinions are widespread in society and that great anti-democratic potential is erupting there. According to political scientist
8822:
3822:
2342:
considers Pegida a part of increasingly right-wing populist tendencies in Europe, in their Islamophobia possibly being the heir to widespread
9270:
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4113:
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clones in North Rhine–Westphalia. The latter were said to have been taken over by members of the openly xenophobic right-wing splinter party
2064:
from Dresden believes that politicians are "clueless" when it comes to dealing with Pegida. He says that this points to a serious problem in
8235:
3532:
6728:
5200:
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3655:
2920:
2263:, but are rather a result of the situation of those who have them. In addition, fear of social decline often seems to be expressed through
530:
accompanied by the slogan: "Three Ks a day keeps the minorities away". The Dresden state prosecutors opened an investigation for suspected
6891:
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2137:
not react to the population's fear of ever-increasing numbers of asylum seekers, these groups could use these fears and fan them further.
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1612:, the fanpage allows the users there to present and more easily spread their ideas, which are not represented in the mainstream media.
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showed that 65% of all surveyed German citizens felt that the government did not respond appropriately to their concerns about asylum
1521:
2912:
2797:
6173:
5992:
903:
At the beginning of December 2014, Pegida published an undated and anonymous one-page manifesto of 19 bulleted position statements.
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2699:). They attracted some 1,000 protesters, but were opposed by 800 mostly left-wing counter-demonstrators including Erfurt's mayor
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1912:, voiced his opposition to the group, saying that the possibility of an Islamic conquest of Germany would be as "absurd" as a
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society". Their results were to be included in German schools' curricula in order to emphasize the historical importance of
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1502:
843:'s first anniversary, dozens of hooligans protested, vandalizing foreign-owned shops. Over 100 people were arrested. Mayor
719:
242:
Though nationalism is a central feature, Pegida offshoots have formed in various countries. It is a grassroots part of the
8371:
5000:
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2408:. Several French and francophone cartoonists published a flyer aimed against a funeral march by Pegida in the wake of the
1675:
7028:
4738:
3359:
In Germany, the far-right anti-Islam movement Pegida found massive audience in its anti-Islamic, anti-immigration marches
2816:. There was a small Pegida demonstration in London on 4 April 2015, with a counter-demonstration by anti-fascist groups.
2360:
re-entering Germany through the back door". According to political theorists, a democracy needs to be measured by how it
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3483:"Germany anti-Islamic protests: Biggest Pegida march ever in Dresden as rest of Germany shows disgust with lights-out"
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The Digital Coloniality of Power: Epistemic Disobedience in the Social Sciences and the Legitimacy of the Digital Age
2428:
had fought against and asked the population of Dresden for more tolerance and to be open towards different cultures.
1889:
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on 21 January 2015. The big banner reads "we stand in the way (of racism)", a popular anti racist slogan in Germany.
1606:
As of January 2016 on Facebook, the Pegida fan page had about 200,000 supporters. According to political consultant
8746:
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2364:. A knowledge of foreign cultures should be taught in schools. Only in this way would it be possible to understand
2227:
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traces the fact that Pegida were able to form in Dresden back to the city's history. In one of his columns in the
1869:
criticised Pegida, saying that the leaders of Pegida "have prejudice, coldness, even hatred in their hearts". The
663:
8123:
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2333:'s distancing herself from Pegida, the Council stressed that an immigration society is a very complex construct.
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published a report that the Hitler moustache on the now infamous photo had been added after the photo was taken.
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had been re-elected as chairman by the six other members of the organisation's leadership committee, after the
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On 12 January 2015, Pegida organizers organised a rally of some 25,000 participants. Pegida's main organizer,
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On 23 January 2016, representatives of 14 like-minded allies, including Pegida Austria, Pegida Bulgaria, and
2857:
already represented the ideology of Pegida in parliament and absorbed most of the far right human resources.
480:
7895:
4207:
2678:, or "Committed democrats against the Americanisation of Europe"). Promoted by a number of activists of the
1838:
protests near their residence. 10%, consisting of 57% of all surveyed AfD followers, would even vote for an
336:. On 26 October, out of 5,000 protesters, "at least 400 right-wing extremists went on a rampage in downtown
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and thus requires politicians to voice especially the interests of minorities. While politics was based on
939:
Alongside the German national flag, supporters of the movement have often been seen with a variant of the "
7822:"Police foil right-wing extremist plot to bomb German migrant shelters with 'highly dangerous explosives'"
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Virchow, Fabian (2016), "PEGIDA: Understanding the Emergence and Essence of Nativist Protest in Dresden",
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6699:"Erklärung der AfD-Fraktion im Stadtrat der Landeshauptstadt Dresden zu den Demonstrationen von PEGIDA"
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539:
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Hafez, Farid (1 December 2016). "Pegida in Parliament? Explaining the Failure of Pegida in Austria".
6132:"Kundgebung der Islam-Hasser in Dresden Innenminister de Maizière: 'Pegida ist eine Unverschämtheit'"
792:
derided the demonstrators who made it, calling it a "laughable piece of work with spelling errors" ("
303:
on 10 October 2014 in Dresden, which he posted on YouTube on the same day. The next day he founded a
219:
extremist political movement. German Pegida believes that Germany is being increasingly Islamicised.
96:
7922:
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interpreted the demonstrations as a "rise of the radical right in Europe". In an interview with the
2446:
described Pegida as an emerging campaign against immigrants that would eventually endanger tourism.
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A group of social scientists led by Dieter Rucht from the Social Science Research Centre of Berlin (
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Pegida Ireland had planned to have its inaugural rally in Dublin on 6 February 2016, during which
2346:. He claims that the demonstrations themselves expose the movement's moderate position paper as a
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990:, and Angela Merkel has repeatedly questioned the motives underlying its anti-immigrant message.
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said that Germany is not used to such large numbers of demonstrators supporting such positions.
2259:. These studies indicate that aggressive prejudices do not originate from those groups met with
668:('Direct Democracy for Europe') to distance themselves from the far-right tendencies of Pegida.
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3886:"Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West quickly gathering support in Germany"
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1018:
In February 2015 the 19 positions were revised and broken down to the ten "Theses of Dresden".
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Alternate logo used by Pegida. Slogans such as "Violence-free and united against religious and
17:
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6503:"Protest gegen angebliche Islamisierung – So viele Deutsche würden bei Pegida mitmarschieren"
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The controversy around Pegida sparked reactions from international media as well. In France,
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On 19 December 2014, PEGIDA e.V. was legally registered in Dresden under the registration ID
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8034:"Pegida in London: British supporters of anti-'Islamisation' group rally in Downing Street"
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to avoid German justice, but was finally extradited and served his two-year jail sentence.
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and immigration. 28% disagreed, while 34% observed an increasing Islamisation in Germany.
1015:(the regional Pegida branch of South Thuringia) to be steered by right-wing nationalists.
8:
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6021:"Hitler-Verkleidung, Flüchtlinge als 'Viehzeug'. Die Hintergründe zum Fall Lutz Bachmann"
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2271:. Today, it is the Muslim minority who is accused of plotting an Islamisation of Europe.
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4682:"Warnings over resurgence of German far-Right movement Pegida sparked by refugee crisis"
4552:"Warnings over resurgence of German far-Right movement Pegida sparked by refugee crisis"
3259:"The Pegida Movement and German Political Culture: Is Right-Wing Populism Here to Stay?"
3129:"The Pegida Movement and German Political Culture: Is Right-Wing Populism Here to Stay?"
2919:. Dawn's Marek Černoch said that the meeting was, among other things, a reaction to the
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8558:
8148:
6475:"Spiegel-Umfrage zur Flüchtlingspolitik: Deutsche fühlen sich von Regierung übergangen"
6244:"Dresden setzt Zeichen für Weltoffenheit – 35.000 Menschen bei Kundgebung gegen Pegida"
5124:
4528:
4149:
3862:
3582:
3097:
2959:
2929:
2894:
2887:
2873:
2812:, with around 400 attending. Around 1,000 people turned up to oppose, led by former MP
2649:, a member of the German Defence League, an anti-Islamist organisation modelled on the
2505:
2450:
2357:
2087:
2069:
1892:, has said he considers most of the positions of Pegida to be legitimate. According to
1839:
1774:
982:
917:
713:
216:
106:
101:
8967:
8347:
Europeanisation of the Contemporary Far Right: Generation Identity and Fortress Europe
8003:
3344:
Immigration, Assimilation, and the Cultural Construction of American National Identity
2497:
1644:
815:
named the Muslim refugees as invaders, with Germany becoming a "Muslim garbage dump".
9087:
9082:
9077:
9042:
8614:
8351:
8100:
7772:
6805:"Pläne in Sachsen: Sondereinheit soll gegen straffällige Asylbewerber 'durchgreifen'"
5912:
5890:
5868:
5594:
5528:
5473:
5447:
5421:
5395:
5339:
5313:
5287:
3586:
3348:
3324:
3299:
3271:
3235:
3101:
2949:
2702:
2479:
2312:
2056:
1948:
1733:
1692:
1668:
8972:
8937:
8463:
2937:
728:
announced that Pegida would participate in all future federal elections in Germany.
9169:
9032:
8922:
8644:
8216:
7466:
7264:
7172:
6536:
6364:
6136:
6025:
5997:
5968:
4658:
3711:"PEGIDA-Erfinder: Wir hören erst auf, wenn die Asyl-Politik sich ändert! – Dresden"
3656:"Islam-Gegner und rechte Szene: Pegida ist die neue Abkürzung für 'Ausländer raus'"
3572:
3089:
2925:
2861:
2684:
2657:
2268:
2180:
2003:
1562:
291:'s impetus for starting Pegida was witnessing a rally by alleged supporters of the
278:
9052:
9037:
8428:
7899:
6807:[Plans in Saxony: Special unit to clamp down on criminal asylum seekers].
3577:
3560:
3093:
810:
743:
9260:
9127:
9102:
9017:
9007:
9002:
8932:
8827:
8650:
8509:
8405:
8322:
8268:
8240:
8128:
8039:
7342:"Patriotismus oder Vorurteile? Historiker Wolfgang Benz über die Pegida-Proteste"
6648:
6643:
6369:
6283:
5816:
5794:
5772:
5746:
5720:
5694:
5668:
5642:
5616:
4584:
4382:
4212:
3487:
3462:
3413:
Protesters from the far-right PEGIDA movement attend a rally in Leipzig on Monday
2813:
2661:
2361:
1931:
the fear of Islamist terror was being exploited to disparage an entire religion.
1927:
1834:
1741:
998:
749:
572:
533:
359:
Among the 7,500 participants on 1 December 2014, the police identified 80 to 120
183:
9238:
6729:"German Council of Jews chairman condemns 'immensely dangerous' PEGIDA movement"
1524:, said that initial suspicion that Pegida might tie in with the riots staged by
798:"), a reference to the fact that the name Sigmar had been written with an "ie" (
8927:
8638:
8608:
8590:
8376:
7927:
7090:
6733:
5067:
5039:"10 000 demonstrerte mot islam i Tyskland. Dette er flagget de veiver med"
4937:
4826:
4798:
4471:
4239:
4090:
4035:
3918:
3533:"Pegida head Lutz Bachmann reinstated after furore over Hitler moustache photo"
3289:
3054:
2679:
2081:
1903:
1717:
987:
957:
874:
781:
760:
562:
542:
389:
304:
7629:"Weltpresse über deutsche Islamfeinde: 'Die Rhetorik von Pegida ist armselig'"
7603:"In German City Rich With History and Tragedy, Tide Rises Against Immigration"
6833:
3858:"In German City Rich With History and Tragedy, Tide Rises Against Immigration"
3739:
909:
9254:
9162:
9072:
9067:
9012:
8952:
8942:
8892:
8786:
8761:
8656:
8632:
8584:
8163:
7826:
6789:
6397:
5183:
4909:
3561:"Donald Trump, the anti-Muslim far right and the new conservative revolution"
3000:
2879:
2761:
2417:
2365:
2320:
2277:
2250:
1864:
1823:
844:
773:
314:
300:
243:
226:
150:
8756:
8220:
6968:"Security Message for U.S. Citizens: Berlin (Germany), Demonstration Notice"
4871:
Cut from the same cloth? Pegida UK looks like a sanitised version of the EDL
2584:
2391:
2015:
9226:
9220:
9195:
9027:
9022:
8997:
8987:
8982:
8917:
8626:
8460:
The German New Right: AfD, PEGIDA and the Re-Imagining of National Identity
6860:
6591:
6393:"Anti-Islam-Bewegung 'Pegida': Mehrheit der Ostdeutschen zeigt Verständnis"
5205:
4822:"Leipzig police arrest hundreds after far-right hooligans' violent rampage"
4416:
4263:
4063:
4059:"Killing of Eritrean refugee in Dresden exposes racial tensions in Germany"
3688:
3537:
3204:
2521:
Pegida has spawned a number of smaller offshoots across Germany, including
2458:
2442:
2399:
2343:
2304:
2110:
2097:
1982:
1969:
1913:
1850:
1755:
972:
946:
930:
598:
527:
514:
234:
212:
91:
7434:"Umgang mit Pegida: Forscher fordern neues Deutschland-Bild in Lehrplänen"
7173:"Pegida- und HoGeSa-Demonstrationen: Gegen Islamismus, für 'Heimatschutz'"
6560:"Religionsmonitor: 57 Prozent der Deutschen fühlen sich vom Islam bedroht"
6334:"Cologne Cathedral to turn out the lights in protest at anti-Muslim march"
5258:"Demo in Dresden bleibt friedlich – Teilnehmerzahl weit unter Erwartungen"
2830:
401:
9232:
9206:
8683:
8678:
8071:
7633:
7579:
7438:
6809:
6619:
6615:"Protest-Märsche: De Maizière zeigt Verständnis für Pegida-Demonstranten"
6479:
5563:"Germany: Anti-Islam Pegida protest rally draws record 25,000 in Dresden"
4985:
4965:
4714:
4606:"Two Journalists Injured While Reporting on Pegida Movement in Germany".
4326:
4259:"Photograph of Germany's Pegida leader styled as Adolf Hitler goes viral"
4145:"Pegida Cancel Lastest [sic] Dresden Demonstration After Threats"
3771:
3660:
3439:
3146:
2846:
2785:
2716:
2223:
1883:
1817:
940:
554:
509:
360:
7375:"Die Pegida-Demonstrationen als neues Phänomen für Fremdenfeindlichkeit"
7255:
6153:"Schwerpunkt: Pegida – vereint in Wut und Angst. Neues aus der Tabuzone"
3409:"Germany reveals plans to relax deportation rules for foreign criminals"
2776:. In the same month, a Spanish branch applied for a protest outside the
2560:
2471:
2172:
2006:
were completely turned off in protest against the Berlin offshoot named
8992:
8962:
8553:
8433:
7001:
6532:"Stern-Umfrage: 13 Prozent der Deutschen würden für Pegida marschieren"
4961:"Hundreds attend anti-immigration rally in wake of Cologne sex attacks"
4743:
4710:"Eklat bei Pegida-Demo: 'Die KZs sind ja leider derzeit außer Betrieb'"
2945:
2773:
2769:
2316:
2292:
2264:
2260:
2029:
1811:
1698:
442:
6172:
Pollmer, Cornelius; Schneider, Jens; Bielicki, Jan (3 December 2014).
2784:, which was rejected by government officials. Marches were planned in
1671:
being switched off in protest against a Pegida march on 5 January 2015
9092:
8977:
8568:
8292:"Anti-Islam group chased by anti-racism protesters in Dublin (VIDEO)"
6587:"Angela Merkel issues New Year's warning over rightwing Pegida group"
6073:
5043:
3798:
3684:"Estimated 15,000 people join 'pinstriped Nazis' on march in Dresden"
3200:"Pegida: what does the German far-right movement actually stand for?"
2933:
2916:
2805:
2596:
2538:
2432:
2369:
2296:
2256:
1505:, soccer hooligans, but also a sizable number of ordinary citizens".
1006:
977:
899:" ("Putin, help us, save us!") and other slogans on signs and banners
878:
824:
702:
264:
7201:"Proteste gegen Asyl und Islam: Das steckt hinter Pegida und Bagida"
4524:"Anti-Immigrant Violence in Germany Spurs New Debate on Hate Speech"
4031:"Record turnout at Dresden PEGIDA rally sees more than 25,000 march"
2415:
in January 2015. The signatories – among them a surviving member of
231:, the founder of Pegida, resigned from the movement after posing as
8008:
7978:"Antwerp cancels PEGIDA Flanders demonstration over security fears"
7551:
7521:
7318:
7233:
7058:
6761:
6451:
6278:
6229:
6157:
6115:
5939:
5228:"'Dresdner Thesen': PEGIDA radikalisiert sich nun auch schriftlich"
4387:
3467:
3397:"Germany's refugee crisis is fueling the far-right Pegida movement"
3370:
3019:
2995:
2839:
2437:
2383:
2347:
2237:
2143:
2073:
1797:
1691:
In protest against a Pegida march, the floodlights of the Catholic
1540:
967:
963:
325:
239:
and making racist statements on Facebook. He was later reinstated.
8401:"Anti-Islamic group Pegida Ireland to be launched at Dublin rally"
8264:"Anti-Islamic group Pegida Ireland to be launched at Dublin rally"
7142:"Extremismus-Forscher: 'Pegida spricht aus, was die Leute denken'"
6914:"Anti-islamisation rally in Germany met with countrywide protests"
2822:
2819:
The first Pegida demonstration in Sweden gathered eight people in
2728:, drew scrutiny after several of its members became involved in a
2230:, Pegida was in fact anti-pluralistic and thus anti-political. In
914:(lying press), a term that has a long history in German politics.
807:
At Pegida's anniversary event on 19 October 2015, keynote speaker
9176:
7847:
7796:"Scuffles as anti-American protesters meet resistance in Germany"
7739:"Pegida-NRW feuert Pressesprecherin und will Köln künftig meiden"
6841:
6338:
6274:"Germany protests: Dresden marches against anti-Islamists Pegida"
4355:
4294:
4176:
3767:"Prying into Pegida: Where Did Germany's Islamophobes Come From?"
3751:
3005:
2850:
2793:
2789:
2765:
2628:
2528:
2241:
2200:
2104:
2096:
thinks that the demands in Pegida's position paper stem from the
2065:
1988:
1965:
1714:
launched a petition against Pegida, including former Chancellors
1680:
1533:
767:
495:
476:
350:
mentioned these events in a release for his first demonstration.
337:
321:
282:
122:
8724:
7406:"Politologe Pfahl-Traughber zu Pegida: 'Bevormundung der Basis'"
5120:"German Anti-Immigrant Figure Quits Post After Posing as Hitler"
3366:"Anti-Islam Organization PEGIDA Is Exporting Hate Across Europe"
3298:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 3.
3142:"Prying into Pegida: Where Did Germany's Islamophobes Come From"
2666:
Patriotische Europäer gegen die Amerikanisierung des Abendlandes
595:
both confirmed there was a phone conversation between the AfD's
259:
8475:
7114:"Dresden und der Pegida-Protest: Sorge um die weltoffene Stadt"
3914:"Anti-Islamist protests with right-wing ties expand in Germany"
2965:
2781:
2757:
2752:
In January 2015, Pegida sympathizers held their first rally in
2745:
2548:
2462:
2300:
1976:
1803:
1527:
394:
as treasurer. Pegida also formally applied for the status of a
341:
296:
8193:
7054:"Des 'patriotes' allemands se mobilizent contre l'immigration"
6421:"Deutsche vermuten Neonazis und besorgte Bürger hinter PEGIDA"
5472:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 22 December 2014. Archived from
5446:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 15 December 2014. Archived from
5338:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 17 November 2014. Archived from
5312:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 10 November 2014. Archived from
4351:"German anti-Islam group PEGIDA loses second leader in a week"
4322:"Skandal um Lutz Bachmann: AfD beriet Pegida in Hitler-Affäre"
3295:
Political turbulence: how social media shape collective action
2854:
1695:
were switched off on the evening of 5 January 2015. Dresden's
363:. The demonstration grew to 10,000 people on 8 December 2014.
46:
8318:"RTÉ to file complaint after cameraman is injured in protest"
5420:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 8 December 2014. Archived from
5394:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 1 December 2014. Archived from
5286:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 3 November 2014. Archived from
4766:"Germany's PEGIDA condemned over 'concentration camp' speech"
3015:
2710:
2311:
would work together in order to analyse and redefine "German
2189:
of 19th century Saxony, where the comparatively few resident
1947:
Pegida has been criticised by Lutheran clergy, including the
1923:
1545:
who researched the ideological proximity of Pegida organizer
676:
In February 2015, Pegida confirmed on its Facebook page that
431:
on 7 January 2015 in Paris, politicians (including ministers
331:
310:
Patriotische Europäer Gegen die Islamisierung des Abendlandes
188:
Patriotische Europäer gegen die Islamisierung des Abendlandes
39:
Patriotische Europäer gegen die Islamisierung des Abendlandes
7575:"Ausländische Medien über Pegida: 'Im Tal der Ahnungslosen'"
7056:[German "patriots" mobilising against immigration].
6447:"Anti-Islam-Proteste: Jeder Zweite sympathisiert mit Pegida"
6069:"Die Köpfe hinter Pegida. Wutbürger, die nicht reden wollen"
3435:"The End of Tolerance? Anti-Muslim Movement Rattles Germany"
3383:"France bans march through Calais by far-right Pegida group"
2002:
On the night of 5 January 2015, the lights illuminating the
9200:
8888:
Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit
8004:"'Anti-Islamisation' group Pegida UK holds Newcastle march"
6759:[Bishop wants honest dialogue with Muslims on IS].
6365:"Germany Pegida protests: 'Islamisation' rallies denounced"
6151:
Dieckmann, Christoph; Fuchs, Christian (17 December 2014).
5501:
4981:"Symbolik bei Demos: Warum bei Pegida die Kreuz-Fahne weht"
4383:"Germany Pegida: Leader Kathrin Oertel quits protest group"
4235:"PEGIDA founder Bachmann quits after Hitler mustache photo"
3976:
3715:
2827:
and 5,000 opponents. When Pegida called a demonstration in
2753:
2572:
2295:". In an interview, he accused Pegida leaders of fuelling "
2204:
2190:
1709:
630:
Ich habe ihr gesagt, dass Bachmann nicht mehr zu halten ist
6193:"Vereinsregister des Amtsgerichts Dresden". Blatt VR 7750.
5497:"Evangelische Kirche Deutschlands Pegida ist unchristlich"
5201:"Lutz Bachmann und Pegida: Der Thesenanschlag von Dresden"
2368:
as a chance for cultural enrichment in the face of global
2216:
considers Pegida an anti-political movement. According to
8501:
8372:"Pegida meets with European allies in the Czech Republic"
8236:"Varadkar concerned by rise of anti-Islamic group Pegida"
5024:
4842:"Dresden: Pegida-Anhänger gründen offenbar eigene Partei"
4622:"Germany: prosecutors probe mock gallows at PEGIDA rally"
4412:"Former Pegida head starts 'less radical' splinter group"
3765:
Popp, Maximilian; Wassermann, Andreas (12 January 2015).
3140:
Popp, Maximilian; Wassermann, Andreas (12 January 2015).
2605:, an affiliate aiming to operate in the federal state of
2244:, which he sees as the basic virtue of political action.
6171:
4580:"German anti-immigrant protests revive – and radicalize"
4208:"German populist leader quits after Hitler pose emerges"
4172:"Dresdner Polizei verbietet Demos wegen Anschlagsgefahr"
3335:
Pegida is a classic far-right anti-immigration movement.
2675:
Engagierte Demokraten gegen die Amerikanisierung Europas
1814:
conducted in December 2014 on behalf of German magazine
1648:
Demonstration against Pegida in Munich, 22 December 2014
180:
Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West
33:
Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West
6130:
Meier, Albrecht; Niewendick, Martin (9 December 2014).
5993:"Pegida und die 'Lügenpresse'. 'Wort im Mund umdrehen'"
4794:"Outrage over concentration camp quip at PEGIDA speech"
3463:"Who goes to German Pegida 'anti-Islamisation' rallies"
3340:
3288:
8818:
Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists
7517:"Französische Karikaturisten wehren sich gegen Pegida"
7192:
6886:[Lights off at Brandenburg Gate] (in German).
6551:
6174:"Demos gegen Islamisten. Rechts orientierte Wutbürger"
6090:"Pegida-Organisatoren. Die im Dunkeln sieht man nicht"
4933:"Lying Press? Germans Lose Faith in the Fourth Estate"
4890:(in German). menschen-in-dresden.de. 10 December 2014.
4467:"Merkel's CDU suffers setback in Dresden mayoral poll"
3823:"Pegida: Bewegung gegen Islamisierung des Abendlandes"
2764:, but this support quickly collapsed. In neighbouring
2388:
wrote that Islamophobia divided German society, while
2274:
In an interview about Pegida, researcher on prejudice
2051:
1522:
State Authority for the Protection of the Constitution
995:
State Authority for the Protection of the Constitution
927:
flag" proposed in 1944 by anti-Nazi resistance member
7843:"PEGIDA's anti-Muslim calls shake up German politics"
7397:
7288:"InDebate: Pegida ist eine anti-politische Bewegung!"
7279:
6644:"Anti-Islam 'Pegida' march in German city of Dresden"
6019:
Federl, Fabian; Meisner, Matthias (21 January 2015).
4349:
Brown, Stephen; Hudson, Alexandra (28 January 2015).
4290:"German PEGIDA leader investigated after Hitler pose"
4086:"Arrest made over the death of Dresden asylum seeker"
3292:; John, Peter; Hale, Scott A.; Yasseri, Taha (2016).
2924:
participated in Pegida-organised demonstrations are:
2656:
In December 2014, rival right-wing forces founded an
2404:
discussed possible parallels to the French far-right
2291:
considers Pegida demonstrations "a new phenomenon of
2236:'s eyes, the movement has neither an appreciation of
2193:
were faced with unequally difficult legal obstacles.
8489:
8093:
7656:"Türkischer Regierungschef vergleicht Pegida mit IS"
7105:
6757:"Bischof will ehrlichen Dialog mit Muslimen über IS"
6109:
Dobmeier, Steffi; Jacobson, Lenz (9 December 2014).
5363:"Demonstration in Dresden: Spezialeinheit Abendland"
4543:
3316:
1807:
sympathy and a further 13% no understanding at all.
163:
4252:
4250:
3263:
3227:
2599:. After some internal disputes, representatives of
2461:reported comprehensively on Pegida. Its subsidiary
8124:"Endast fyra demonstrerade med Pegida i Linköping"
8032:
7366:
7086:"Jaschke: Jetzt ist die Zivilgesellschaft gefragt"
7079:
7077:
5593:. Polizei Sachsen. 25 January 2015. Archived from
5182:(in German). Pegida. February 2015. Archived from
4283:
4281:
3905:
3507:"Germany's Pegida anti-Islam movement unravelling"
3320:The Politics of the Right: Socialist Register 2016
2849:argues that Pegida was not able to settle down in
2356:also voiced concerns about the "ghosts of the old
2154:called it "cynical to want to place Pegida in the
1625:supports Pegida with his new right youth magazine
1501:, Pegida is "a mixed group—known figures from the
414:Pegida demonstration on 12 January 2015 after the
313:('Patriotic Europeans against Islamisation of the
267:on German soil" are commonplace at Pegida rallies.
7950:"Anti-Islamist movement Pegida surfaces in Spain"
7453:
7305:
7248:
6797:
6672:"German Eurosceptics embrace anti-Islam protests"
6467:
3758:
1497:According to Frank Richter, director of Saxony's
693:
9252:
6108:
5839:"Wilders beschert Pegida nicht erhofften Zulauf"
5063:"PEGIDA determining political debate in Germany"
4247:
2465:broadcast several rallies live on the internet.
2285:Political scientist and researcher on extremism
1771:members and 19% of all questioned supporters of
867:("Liberal Direct Democratic People's Party", or
837:When 1,500 to 2,000 people celebrated Pegida in
7711:"Schwarze Pädagogik, die wir nicht nötig haben"
7547:"Das moderne Deutschland ist das nicht gewohnt"
7425:
7074:
6129:
5001:"Norsk-lignende flagg i Pegida-demonstrasjoner"
4577:
4515:
4278:
1594:Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung
447:) warned Pegida against misusing the attack on
353:
6359:
6357:
6150:
5775:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 22 December 2014
4739:"Die Unwahrheit über Akif Pirinçcis 'KZ-Rede'"
3764:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3139:
2508:primarily reported on counter-demonstrations.
2048:, and "should avoid areas of demonstrations".
2012:and also the lights of the Catholic cathedral
1024:
8710:
8517:
7462:"Die Gespenster des völkischen Nationalismus"
6413:
6018:
4654:"Lächerliche Bastelarbeit mit Schreibfehlern"
4201:
4199:
3264:Bayraklı, Enes; Farid Hafez (23 March 2016).
2828:
2820:
2477:
2469:
2118:According to right-wing extremism researcher
935:that is often used by members of the movement
873:). The FDDV was established on 13 June 2016.
816:
808:
741:
8726:Far-right politics in Germany (1945–present)
7681:
7220:
7020:
6998:"Philosophische Fakultät – Lehrstuhlinhaber"
6306:"Deutschlandweit Proteste gegen Islamfeinde"
6111:"Dresden. Die wichtigsten Thesen von Pegida"
5797:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 5 January 2015
5531:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 5 January 2015
5169:
5153:(in German). 24 January 2015. Archived from
4000:"35.000 Dresdner demonstrieren für Toleranz"
3341:Shannon Latkin Anderson (19 November 2015).
2977:
2957:
2885:
2877:
2723:
2708:
2700:
2694:
2682:
2673:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2600:
2590:
2582:
2576:
2566:
2558:
2552:
2542:
2532:
2522:
2489:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2351:
2337:
2328:
2286:
2275:
2248:
2231:
2217:
2211:
2207:of foreigners" have long belonged together.
2194:
2178:
2170:
2149:
2141:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2108:
2091:
2059:
2043:
2027:
2021:
2013:
2007:
1993:
1980:
1959:
1951:
1934:
1917:
1901:
1893:
1881:
1873:
1862:
1815:
1795:
1780:
1772:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1696:
1626:
1620:
1607:
1591:
1582:
1560:
1546:
1538:
1525:
1515:
1506:
1010:
962:report from December 2014, Pegida considers
955:
944:
928:
922:
907:
894:
868:
864:Freiheitlich Direktdemokratische Volkspartei
862:
856:
838:
822:
799:
793:
787:
779:
771:
723:
711:
705:
683:
677:
661:
660:and six other former Pegida members founded
655:
649:
640:
634:
628:
622:
616:
610:
604:
596:
588:
580:
560:
552:
531:
518:
467:
456:
440:
432:
387:
381:
375:
345:
329:
308:
286:
272:
232:
224:
148:
73:
8067:"Åtta från Pegida – 5 000 motdemonstranter"
7541:
7539:
7164:
6785:"German xenophobia: Peaceful, but menacing"
6354:
5082:
4348:
3877:
3420:
3317:Greg Albo; Leo Panitch (22 December 2015).
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3167:Amtsgericht Dresden, Aktenzeichen: VR 7750.
2978:Patzelt, Werner J.; Klose, Joachim (2016).
2898:
2511:
795:lächerliche Bastelarbeit mit Schreibfehlern
698:In June 2015, following the resignation of
301:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)
8802:Young Homeland Association of East Germany
8717:
8703:
8524:
8510:
8494:
7870:"Pegida sees 'complete failure' in Norway"
7490:"Ist Pegida ein deutscher Front National?"
6663:
5819:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 6 April 2015
5088:
4899:
4897:
4736:
4196:
3972:"So will Pegida mit den Demos Geld machen"
3941:"Dresdner Tafel will kein Geld von PEGIDA"
3883:
2375:
2203:, self-aggrandising local presumption and
559:reported that Pegida's media spokeswoman,
169:
45:
7814:
7046:
6439:
6048:"Pegida: Das sind die Köpfe der Bewegung"
5915:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 1 June 2015
5893:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 25 May 2015
5145:"Knapp 2.000 Teilnehmer bei Kundgebungen"
5089:Honnigfort, Bernhard (15 December 2014).
5056:
5054:
4495:"Pegida will bei Landtagswahlen antreten"
3851:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3675:
3576:
3075:
3073:
9296:Political organisations based in Germany
8429:"Pegida Schweiz wirft Ignaz Bearth raus"
8176:
8094:Andreas Örwall Lovén (9 February 2015).
7970:
7840:
7682:Gedziorowski, Lukas (15 December 2014).
7536:
7285:
7198:
7111:
6856:"Bärgida und Gegendemonstration beendet"
6691:
6607:
5871:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 5 May 2015
5189:on 4 March 2016 – via i-finger.de.
4877:
4868:
4409:
4403:
4287:
4256:
4164:
4120:Sachsen. 6 November 2015. Archived from
4056:
3681:
3625:
3228:Alexander I. Stingl (16 December 2015).
3197:
3182:
2739:
2140:In his article for the German newspaper
2124:, Pegida states what many people think.
2107:'s position papers. Social psychologist
1791:extremists attend their demonstrations.
1674:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1569:
943:", a flag proposed by resistance member
916:
888:
861:, has set up a new political party, the
821:said that politicians were acting like "
735:
485:
409:
258:
8315:
7942:
7923:"PEGIDA Denmark takes cue from Germany"
7920:
7765:
7626:
7572:
7431:
7372:
7339:
7226:
7170:
7139:
6669:
6635:
6557:
5091:"Pegida veröffentlicht Positionspapier"
4894:
4549:
4205:
4142:
3969:
3626:Iskandar, Katharina (27 January 2015).
3526:
3524:
3522:
3124:
3122:
3079:
2484:reported on Pegida and counterrallies.
1703:plant used the same method of protest.
770:showing nooses reserved for Chancellor
490:Pegida demonstration on 25 January 2015
14:
9253:
8868:Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front
8810:
8343:
8289:
7841:Chambers, Madeline (14 January 2015).
7708:
7311:
7260:"Pegida, eine alte Dresdner Eigenheit"
6970:. Overseas Security Advisory Council,
6529:
6523:
6495:
6066:
5961:
5509:from the original on 24 September 2015
5139:
5137:
5135:
5060:
5051:
4737:Niggemeier, Stefan (1 November 2015).
4302:from the original on 24 September 2015
4288:Chambers, Madeline (21 January 2015).
3970:Fischer, Christian (12 January 2015).
3842:
3794:"Kurds and Islamists brawl in Hamburg"
3599:
3558:
3530:
3070:
2913:Conservative People's Party of Estonia
2730:neo-Nazi plot to bomb a refugee centre
2660:Facebook group under the name PEGADA (
2080:, if only the party stopped following
1856:
970:and violent ideology. In January 2015
271:Pegida was founded in October 2014 by
8767:German League for People and Homeland
8698:
8505:
8426:
8398:
8261:
8255:
8233:
8206:
7600:
7459:
7286:Manemann, Jürgen (22 December 2014).
7227:Lühmann, Michael (16 December 2014).
7140:Bohmann, Christin (1 December 2014).
7083:
6960:
6942:[Lights off against Pegida].
6834:"Innenminister Ulbig zur Asylpolitik"
6831:
6087:
5990:
5494:
5360:
5021:"Nei, det er ikke det norske flagget"
4834:
4521:
4028:
3911:
3884:Kirschbaum, Erik (16 December 2014).
3855:
3820:
1941:Central Council of Muslims in Germany
198:
27:European far-right political movement
9271:Anti-immigration politics in Germany
8777:National Democratic Party of Germany
8674:Prague Declaration (Fortress Europe)
8673:
8194:"Antifascists Crush 'PEGIDA Canada'"
8191:
8096:"Få deltog i första Pegida-aktionen"
7921:Brabant, Malcolm (23 January 2015).
7573:Salloum, Raniah (16 December 2014).
7403:
7229:"Dresden: Pegida passt nach Sachsen"
7171:Gensing, Patrick (1 December 2014).
7133:
7112:Lachmann, Harald (8 December 2014).
7026:
6670:Hugglet, Justin (10 December 2014).
6641:
6385:
5964:"Sachsen im Fokus der Dschihadisten"
5117:
4873:, British Politics and Policy at LSE
4136:
3737:
3653:
3519:
3347:. Taylor & Francis. p. 16.
3119:
2838:A demonstration on 28 March 2015 in
2760:, with around 200 protesters led by
2637:replaced their media representative
2255:referred to results from studies on
2148:, political scientist and historian
2103:and could as well be the content of
1888:, the leader of the political party
1503:National Democratic Party of Germany
951:in 1944 for use after World War II.
720:National Democratic Party of Germany
8192:Rias, Liberta (23 September 2015).
8030:
7460:Jäger, Wolfgang (10 January 2014).
7333:
7312:Schwan, Gesine (30 December 2014).
7254:
7084:Pabst, Sabrina (17 February 2015).
5991:Huber, Joachim (18 December 2014).
5132:
4550:Huggler, Justin (20 October 2015).
4206:Wagstyl, Stefan (21 January 2015).
3682:Connolly, Kate (15 December 2014).
3628:"Auch die Gegner organisieren sich"
3602:"Auch die Gegner organisieren sich"
3323:. Monthly Review Press. p. 5.
2052:Reactions from political scientists
731:
24:
8452:
8290:Clancy, Paddy (11 February 2016).
8177:Lindeman, Tracey (28 March 2015).
7896:"Pegida i Norge i full oppløsning"
7766:Freires, Horst (22 January 2015).
7709:Burger, Reiner (12 January 2015).
7487:
7340:Cordsen, Knut (17 December 2014).
6832:Kuhne, Robert (24 November 2014).
6705:. 20 November 2014. Archived from
6088:Locke, Stefan (16 December 2014).
5361:Locke, Stefan (23 December 2014).
4578:Janosch Delcker (6 October 2015).
4410:Connolly, Kate (3 February 2015).
4257:Connolly, Kate (21 January 2015).
4114:"Fünf Jahre Haft wegen Totschlags"
4057:Connolly, Kate (15 January 2015).
3947:. 22 December 2014. Archived from
2867:
2039:Overseas Security Advisory Council
2020:in Cologne in repudiation against
1910:Central Council of Jews in Germany
1499:Federal Agency for Civic Education
80:(registered voluntary association)
25:
9317:
8469:
7601:Smale, Alison (8 December 2014).
7314:"Fremdenhass: Pegida ist überall"
7199:Kandzora, Jan (8 December 2014).
7027:Hach, Oliver (28 November 2014).
7004:. 19 January 2015. Archived from
6558:Löbbert, Raoul (8 January 2015).
6530:Mathes, Werner (1 January 2015).
6282:. 10 January 2015. Archived from
6250:. 11 January 2015. Archived from
5962:Jansen, Frank (19 January 2015).
5495:Tiede, Peter (22 December 2014).
5118:Eddy, Melissa (21 January 2015).
4630:. 13 October 2015. Archived from
4522:Smale, Alison (21 October 2015).
4439:"Bachmann stellt Vertrauensfrage"
4180:. 18 January 2015. Archived from
4143:Sommers, Jack (18 January 2015).
4006:. 13 January 2015. Archived from
3912:Stute, Dennis (7 December 2014).
3856:Smale, Alison (7 December 2014).
3821:Locke, Stefan (25 January 2016).
3654:Weiß, Volker (12 December 2014).
3267:European Islamophobia Report 2015
3198:Connolly, Kate (6 January 2015).
1890:Alliance for Progress and Renewal
884:
850:
517:, titled "He's back!" (which the
8474:
8420:
8399:Roche, Barry (30 January 2016).
8392:
8364:
8337:
8316:Griffin, Dan (7 February 2016).
8309:
8283:
8262:Roche, Barry (30 January 2016).
8234:Roche, Barry (9 February 2016).
8227:
8200:
8185:
8170:
8156:
8144:"Kravallstaket runt Forumtorget"
8136:
8116:
8087:
8059:
8047:from the original on 25 May 2022
8024:
7996:
7914:
7888:
7862:
7834:
7788:
7759:
7731:
7702:
7675:
7648:
7627:Reimann, Anna (6 January 2015).
7620:
7594:
7566:
7509:
7481:
7432:Reimann, Anna (5 January 2014).
7373:Cordsen, Knut (5 January 2015).
6990:
6932:
6916:. 5 January 2015. Archived from
6906:
6890:. 5 January 2015. Archived from
6884:"Licht aus am Brandenburger Tor"
6876:
6848:
6825:
6777:
6749:
6721:
6642:Hill, Jenny (16 December 2014).
6579:
6326:
6298:
6266:
6236:
6226:"Pegida will Steuerbegünstigung"
6218:
6186:
6165:
6144:
6123:
6102:
6081:
6067:Hauser, Uli (15 December 2014).
6060:
6040:
6012:
5984:
5955:
5927:
5905:
5883:
5861:
5831:
5551:Polizei Sachsen. Januar 12, 2015
5061:Knight, Ben (15 December 2014).
3531:Knight, Ben (23 February 2015).
3491:. 5 January 2015. Archived from
3082:Journal of Intercultural Studies
2798:anti-terrorism raids in Verviers
2735:
2169:In a similar fashion, historian
1871:Federal Minister of the Interior
1679:Demonstration against Pegida in
1579:Dresden University of Technology
847:called it "open street terror".
671:
627:should no longer be supported ("
577:Alternative für Deutschland, AfD
9276:Anti-Islam sentiment in Germany
8747:Atomwaffen Division Deutschland
5845:. 13 April 2015. Archived from
5809:
5787:
5765:
5739:
5713:
5687:
5661:
5635:
5609:
5583:
5555:
5543:
5521:
5488:
5462:
5436:
5410:
5384:
5354:
5328:
5302:
5276:
5250:
5220:
5193:
5111:
5031:
5013:
4993:
4973:
4953:
4925:
4862:
4814:
4786:
4758:
4730:
4702:
4674:
4646:
4614:
4599:
4571:
4487:
4459:
4431:
4375:
4342:
4314:
4227:
4106:
4078:
4050:
4029:Brady, Kate (12 January 2015).
4022:
3992:
3963:
3933:
3814:
3786:
3731:
3703:
3647:
3619:
3600:Bremer, Nils (5 January 2015).
3593:
3552:
3499:
3475:
3455:
3047:
2981:PEGIDA. Warnsignale aus Dresden
2026:. The exterior lighting of the
1914:resurrection of the Nazi regime
1794:On behalf of German newspaper
1574:Pegida demonstration in Dresden
1030:Pegida participants in Dresden
1003:Landesamt für Verfassungsschutz
502:
9301:Right-wing populism in Germany
9291:Organisations based in Dresden
9266:2014 establishments in Germany
7716:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
7661:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
7495:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
7404:Kurz, Peter (2 January 2014).
6945:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
4847:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
3828:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
3633:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
3219:
3170:
3161:
3133:
3107:
2492:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
2222:, political action serves the
1935:
694:Dresden mayoral election, 2015
591:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
13:
1:
9286:Far-right politics in Germany
8797:Young Alternative for Germany
8427:Lüssi, Marco (7 March 2016).
8075:(in Swedish). 9 February 2015
7062:(in French). 11 December 2014
6972:Bureau of Diplomatic Security
6813:(in German). 24 November 2014
6765:(in German). 24 December 2014
5943:(in German). 17 December 2014
3578:10.1080/01419870.2020.1749688
3094:10.1080/07256868.2016.1235026
3064:
2971:
2893:were the Czech organizations
2516:
664:Direkte Demokratie für Europa
8823:Awakening of German Patriots
5568:International Business Times
5264:(in German). 27 October 2014
4905:"The uprising of the decent"
3719:(in German). 1 December 2014
3388:International Business Times
3040:
2609:, distanced itself from the
2303:against people of different
1634:
879:Pegida in the United Kingdom
748:, who has been charged with
538:(incitement to hatred), and
475:On 15 January 2015, a young
406:shooting and rising tensions
354:First wave of demonstrations
340:during a demonstration" by "
7:
8209:German Politics and Society
8164:"Svenska Pegida lägger ner"
7747:(in German). 6 January 2015
6948:(in German). 5 January 2015
6888:Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg
6864:(in German). 5 January 2015
5234:(in German). Archived from
3025:Stop Islamisation of Europe
2989:
2921:attacks on women in Cologne
2796:, but not permitted due to
2691:Hooligans against Salafists
2199:concluded that in Dresden "
1025:Participants and supporters
896:Putin, hilf uns, rette uns!
579:) for advice, and that the
342:Hooligans Against Salafists
295:(PKK) against the siege of
10:
9322:
8928:Gudrun Burwitz née Himmler
8843:Free German Workers' Party
8531:
7029:"Pegida – oder: Die Welle"
5753:(in German). 16 March 2015
4869:Allchorn, William (2016),
3401:Public Radio International
2808:held its first protest in
2037:On 26 January 2015 the US
249:
203:, stylised in its logo as
9188:
9137:
9111:
8905:
8833:Deutsche Heidnische Front
8732:
8666:
8577:
8539:
8350:. Routledge. p. 18.
4850:(in German). 19 July 2016
3565:Ethnic and Racial Studies
2958:
2905:Dawn – National Coalition
2886:
2878:
2829:
2821:
2724:
2709:
2707:and trade union members,
2701:
2695:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2601:
2591:
2583:
2577:
2567:
2559:
2553:
2543:
2533:
2523:
2496:, Turkish prime minister
2352:
2338:
2329:
2287:
2276:
2249:
2232:
2218:
2212:
2195:
2171:
2150:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2109:
2092:
2060:
2044:
2028:
2022:
2014:
2008:
1994:
1981:
1960:
1952:
1918:
1902:
1894:
1882:
1874:
1863:
1833:On 18 December 2014, the
1781:
1773:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1706:German tabloid newspaper
1697:
1621:
1608:
1583:
1547:
1526:
1516:
1507:
1478:
1461:
1447:
1430:
1413:
1396:
1379:
1362:
1345:
1328:
1311:
1294:
1277:
1260:
1243:
1226:
1209:
1192:
1175:
1158:
1141:
1124:
1107:
1090:
1073:
1056:
1042:
1037:
1034:
956:
945:
929:
923:
857:
839:
817:
809:
788:
780:
772:
742:
724:
712:
706:
678:
656:
650:
641:
635:
623:
617:
611:
605:
597:
561:
468:
457:
441:
433:
388:
382:
376:
346:
330:
328:had violently clashed in
287:
273:
254:
233:
225:
158:
149:
142:
132:
115:
84:
69:
61:
53:
44:
37:
7146:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
6976:U.S. Department of State
6940:"Licht aus gegen Pegida"
6840:(in German) – via
5935:"Neues aus der Tabuzone"
5150:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
4885:"Pegida Positionspapier"
4004:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
2768:, around 200 protesters
2744:Pegida demonstration in
2512:Offshoots and variations
2504:The Arabic news network
2084:concerning immigration.
1845:A special report by the
1749:
1520:, president of Saxony's
293:Kurdistan Workers' Party
38:
8742:Alternative for Germany
8221:10.3167/gps.2016.340407
6703:Alternative for Germany
5177:"The Theses of Dresden"
4118:Mitteldeutsche Rundfunk
2376:International reactions
2362:protects its minorities
2074:political middle ground
1783:Alliance '90/The Greens
855:The founder of Pegida,
757:European migrant crisis
740:Pegida keynote speaker
722:(NPD). On 7 July 2015,
569:Alternative for Germany
8752:Autonome Nationalisten
8344:Nissen, Anita (2022).
6311:Frankfurter Allgemeine
6206:Cite journal requires
6095:Frankfurter Allgemeine
3055:Norway's national flag
3030:Demographics of Europe
3011:Islamic fundamentalism
2899:
2853:, since the far right
2770:marched in the capital
2749:
2683:
2674:
2665:
2651:English Defence League
2607:North Rhine Westphalia
2490:
2478:
2470:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2210:Political philosopher
2179:
2166:stand" in parliament.
2142:
1979:'s Interior Minister,
1968:". In 1998 he fled to
1847:Bertelsmann Foundation
1816:
1796:
1738:and former footballer
1708:
1684:
1672:
1649:
1627:
1592:
1575:
1561:
1539:
1011:
1002:
976:described Pegida as a
936:
908:
900:
895:
869:
863:
823:
800:
794:
752:
684:
662:
629:
589:
581:
576:
553:
532:
519:
491:
421:
396:nonprofit organization
309:
268:
244:counter-jihad movement
187:
74:
9150:Far-right periodicals
9063:Gertrud Scholtz-Klink
8883:Socialist Reich Party
8853:German People's Union
8838:Deutsche Reichspartei
8772:Identitarian movement
8603:Michael Stürzenberger
8483:at Wikimedia Commons
7768:"Pegada statt Pegida"
7744:Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger
7684:"Pegida wird Fragida"
7206:Augsburger Allgemeine
5096:Frankfurter Rundschau
3891:Sydney Morning Herald
3740:"Kurden Demo Dresden"
3035:Identitarian movement
2954:French Foreign Legion
2942:Republican Resistance
2804:On 28 February 2015,
2743:
2288:Armin Pfahl-Traughber
1926:attack on a home for
1730:, as well as actress
1678:
1666:
1647:
1640:Counterdemonstrations
1617:Politically Incorrect
1573:
1557:Identitarian movement
1553:German Defence League
1038:participants per day
920:
892:
739:
633:"). On that same day
489:
413:
386:as vice-chairman and
262:
9306:Third Merkel cabinet
9145:Far-right publishers
7411:Westdeutsche Zeitung
7347:Bayerischer Rundfunk
7292:Philosophie Indebate
7258:(15 December 2014).
6928:– via Storify.
5549:Polizeieinsatz. In:
3270:. SETA. p. 56.
2984:(in German). Thelem.
2845:Political scientist
2325:migration in Germany
2068:, which neither the
1767:members, 46% of all
1763:members, 54% of all
877:founded a branch of
750:incitement to hatred
76:Eingetragener Verein
9098:Gertraud Winkelvoss
8863:German Social Union
7955:The Daily Telegraph
7152:on 19 February 2015
7119:Stuttgarter Zeitung
6920:on 20 November 2015
6793:. 20 December 2014.
6677:The Daily Telegraph
6179:Süddeutsche Zeitung
6056:. 12 February 2015.
5476:on 23 December 2014
5450:on 16 December 2014
5424:on 15 December 2014
5398:on 15 December 2014
5342:on 23 December 2014
5316:on 16 December 2014
5290:on 23 December 2014
4771:The Times of Israel
4687:The Daily Telegraph
4627:The Washington Post
4557:The Daily Telegraph
4500:Süddeutsche Zeitung
4363:on 18 December 2015
4124:on 17 November 2015
3559:Perwee, Ed (2020).
3512:The Daily Telegraph
3253:"PEGIDA in Germany"
3234:. Lexington Books.
3177:"PEGIDA in Germany"
3114:"PEGIDA in Germany"
2810:Newcastle upon Tyne
2631:. In January 2015,
2336:Political theorist
2187:Jewish emancipation
2185:he referred to the
2072:nor parties of the
2057:Political scientist
1857:Political opponents
1517:Gordian Meyer-Plath
1031:
986:labelled Pegida as
832:concentration camps
710:on health grounds,
481:Khaled Idris Bahray
34:
8913:Bela Ewald Althans
8873:National Offensive
8858:German Right Party
8848:German Alternative
8597:Tatjana Festerling
8564:Pegida Switzerland
8559:Pegida Netherlands
8196:– via Vimeo.
8149:Upsala Nya Tidning
8012:. 28 February 2015
7876:. 10 February 2015
7830:. 23 October 2015.
7607:The New York Times
7488:Wiegel, Michaela.
7354:on 20 January 2015
6737:. 20 December 2014
6623:. 12 December 2014
6595:. 30 December 2014
6511:. 20 December 2014
6483:. 13 December 2014
6455:. 15 December 2014
6427:. 11 December 2014
6401:. 14 December 2014
6286:on 11 January 2015
6254:on 13 January 2015
6232:. 10 January 2015.
5849:on 22 October 2015
5675:. 23 February 2015
5649:. 16 February 2015
5597:on 5 February 2015
5238:on 6 February 2017
5157:on 27 January 2015
5125:The New York Times
5047:. 12 October 2015.
5027:. 21 October 2015.
5009:. 26 January 2015.
4941:. 24 February 2016
4830:. 12 January 2016.
4634:on 17 October 2015
4529:The New York Times
4444:Sächsische Zeitung
4243:. 21 January 2015.
4184:on 19 January 2015
4150:Huffington Post UK
4010:on 11 January 2015
3951:on 19 January 2015
3945:Morgenpost Sachsen
3863:The New York Times
3515:. 28 January 2015.
3495:on 5 January 2015.
3471:. 13 January 2015.
3443:. 21 December 2014
2960:Christian Piquemal
2930:Pegida Switzerland
2907:, with the Polish
2895:Bloc Against Islam
2888:Tatjana Festerling
2874:Pegida Netherlands
2750:
2748:on 2 February 2015
2722:Another offshoot,
2451:The New York Times
2162:and as of now the
2088:Far-right politics
1975:In November 2014,
1908:, chairman of the
1876:Thomas de Maizière
1861:Former chancellor
1685:
1673:
1650:
1576:
1029:
983:The New York Times
937:
901:
753:
714:Tatjana Festerling
686:Sächsische Zeitung
583:Sächsische Zeitung
521:Sächsische Zeitung
492:
435:Thomas de Maizière
422:
269:
200:[peˈɡiːda]
134:Official language
107:German nationalism
102:Far-right politics
32:
9248:
9247:
9088:Friedrich Thielen
9083:Adolf von Thadden
9078:Michael Swierczek
9043:Hans-Ulrich Rudel
8958:Wolf Rüdiger Hess
8901:
8900:
8878:Nationalist Front
8733:Political parties
8692:
8691:
8615:Anne Marie Waters
8479:Media related to
8380:. 23 January 2016
8101:Svenska Dagbladet
8031:Dearden, Lizzie.
7984:. 22 January 2015
7958:. 14 January 2015
7802:. 24 January 2015
7773:Blick nach Rechts
7688:Journal Frankfurt
7385:on 9 January 2015
7379:Endstation Rechts
7008:on 8 January 2015
6978:. 26 January 2015
6709:on 5 January 2015
6314:. 12 January 2015
5623:. 9 February 2015
5571:. 12 January 2015
5310:"Polizei Sachsen"
4969:. 9 January 2015.
4913:. 10 January 2015
4802:. 20 October 2015
4774:. 20 October 2015
4718:. 20 October 2015
4690:. 20 October 2015
4662:. 13 October 2015
4610:. 1 October 2015.
4391:. 28 January 2015
4330:. 23 January 2015
4094:. 22 January 2015
3606:Journal Frankfurt
3354:978-1-317-32875-9
3330:978-1-58367-575-5
3277:978-605-4023-68-4
3241:978-1-4985-0193-4
2950:Reclaim Australia
2909:National Movement
2703:Andreas Bausewein
2689:-Movement and by
2156:tradition of 1989
2133:Alexander Häusler
2093:Hans-Gerd Jaschke
2061:Werner J. Patzelt
1949:Bishop of Hamburg
1734:Karoline Herfurth
1693:Cologne Cathedral
1669:Cologne Cathedral
1664:
1548:Siegfried Däbritz
1508:Werner Schiffauer
1495:
1494:
1295:23 February 2015
1278:16 February 2015
1193:22 December 2014
1176:15 December 2014
1125:24 November 2014
1108:17 November 2014
1091:10 November 2014
540:Deputy Chancellor
177:
176:
16:(Redirected from
9313:
9189:Related articles
9170:National-Zeitung
9058:Wilhelm Stäglich
9048:Franz Schönhuber
9033:Otto Ernst Remer
8923:Wilhelm Bittrich
8808:
8807:
8719:
8712:
8705:
8696:
8695:
8645:Edwin Wagensveld
8526:
8519:
8512:
8503:
8502:
8498:
8493:
8492:
8490:Official website
8478:
8458:Rosellini, Jay.
8447:
8446:
8444:
8442:
8424:
8418:
8417:
8415:
8413:
8396:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8385:
8368:
8362:
8361:
8341:
8335:
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8332:
8330:
8313:
8307:
8306:
8304:
8302:
8287:
8281:
8280:
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8091:
8085:
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8080:
8063:
8057:
8056:
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8036:
8028:
8022:
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8019:
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8000:
7994:
7993:
7991:
7989:
7974:
7968:
7967:
7965:
7963:
7946:
7940:
7939:
7937:
7935:
7918:
7912:
7911:
7909:
7907:
7898:(in Norwegian).
7892:
7886:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7866:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7855:
7838:
7832:
7831:
7818:
7812:
7811:
7809:
7807:
7792:
7786:
7785:
7783:
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7757:
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7735:
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7724:
7706:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7695:
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7673:
7672:
7670:
7668:
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7643:
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7624:
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7617:
7615:
7613:
7598:
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7559:
7543:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7513:
7507:
7506:
7504:
7502:
7485:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7467:Badische Zeitung
7457:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7446:
7429:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7418:
7401:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7390:
7381:. Archived from
7370:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7359:
7350:. Archived from
7337:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7326:
7309:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7298:
7283:
7277:
7276:
7274:
7272:
7265:Berliner Zeitung
7252:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7241:
7224:
7218:
7217:
7215:
7213:
7196:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7185:
7168:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7157:
7148:. Archived from
7137:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7109:
7103:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7081:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7067:
7050:
7044:
7043:
7041:
7039:
7024:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7013:
6994:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6964:
6958:
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6955:
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6927:
6925:
6910:
6904:
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6899:
6880:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6869:
6852:
6846:
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6801:
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6774:
6772:
6770:
6753:
6747:
6746:
6744:
6742:
6725:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6714:
6695:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6684:
6667:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6639:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6628:
6611:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6583:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6555:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6527:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6499:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6471:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6443:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6417:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6373:. 6 January 2015
6361:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6342:. 2 January 2015
6330:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6302:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6270:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6240:
6234:
6233:
6222:
6216:
6215:
6209:
6204:
6202:
6194:
6190:
6184:
6183:
6169:
6163:
6162:
6148:
6142:
6141:
6137:Der Tagesspiegel
6127:
6121:
6120:
6106:
6100:
6099:
6085:
6079:
6078:
6064:
6058:
6057:
6044:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6033:
6026:Der Tagesspiegel
6016:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6005:
5998:Der Tagesspiegel
5988:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5969:Der Tagesspiegel
5959:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5931:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5920:
5913:"Polizeieinsatz"
5909:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5891:"Polizeieinsatz"
5887:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5869:"Polizeieinsatz"
5865:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5817:"Polizeieinsatz"
5813:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5795:"Polizeieinsatz"
5791:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5773:"Polizeieinsatz"
5769:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5747:"Polizeieinsatz"
5743:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5721:"Polizeieinsatz"
5717:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5695:"Polizeieinsatz"
5691:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5669:"Polizeieinsatz"
5665:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5643:"Polizeieinsatz"
5639:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5617:"Polizeieinsatz"
5613:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5591:"Polizeieinsatz"
5587:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5559:
5553:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5529:"Polizeieinsatz"
5525:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5470:"Polizeieinsatz"
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5444:"Polizeieinsatz"
5440:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5418:"Polizeieinsatz"
5414:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5392:"Polizeieinsatz"
5388:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5336:"Polizeieinsatz"
5332:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5284:"Polizeieinsatz"
5280:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5232:Netz Gegen Nazis
5224:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5181:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5141:
5130:
5129:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5058:
5049:
5048:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5017:
5011:
5010:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4901:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4359:. Archived from
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4285:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4254:
4245:
4244:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4203:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3853:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3802:. 8 October 2014
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3738:Bachmann, Lutz.
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3580:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3528:
3517:
3516:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3431:
3418:
3415:
3404:
3392:
3378:
3361:
3337:
3313:
3285:
3249:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3195:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3137:
3131:
3126:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3077:
3058:
3051:
2985:
2963:
2962:
2926:Identity Ireland
2902:
2891:
2890:
2883:
2882:
2862:Identity Ireland
2834:
2833:
2826:
2825:
2727:
2726:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2697:
2688:
2677:
2648:
2647:
2646:Sebastian Nobile
2642:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2555:
2546:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2495:
2483:
2475:
2423:
2403:
2395:
2387:
2355:
2354:
2341:
2340:
2332:
2331:
2290:
2289:
2281:
2280:
2269:world domination
2254:
2253:
2235:
2234:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2198:
2197:
2184:
2181:Berliner Zeitung
2176:
2175:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2113:
2095:
2094:
2063:
2062:
2047:
2046:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2010:
2004:Brandenburg Gate
1997:
1996:
1986:
1985:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1954:
1938:
1937:
1921:
1920:
1907:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1878:
1868:
1867:
1821:
1801:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1777:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1736:
1729:
1728:
1726:Gerhard Schröder
1721:
1720:
1713:
1702:
1701:
1665:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1611:
1610:
1598:
1586:
1585:
1566:
1555:or the European
1550:
1549:
1544:
1531:
1530:
1519:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1456:
1455:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1261:9 February 2015
1255:
1254:
1253:
1244:25 January 2015
1238:
1237:
1236:
1227:12 January 2015
1221:
1220:
1219:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1159:8 December 2014
1153:
1152:
1151:
1142:1 December 2014
1136:
1135:
1134:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1074:3 November 2014
1068:
1067:
1066:
1057:27 October 2014
1051:
1050:
1043:20 October 2014
1032:
1028:
1014:
961:
960:
950:
949:
934:
933:
926:
925:
921:Variant of the "
913:
898:
872:
866:
860:
859:
842:
841:
828:
820:
819:
814:
813:
803:
797:
791:
790:
785:
784:
777:
776:
747:
746:
732:Renewed protests
727:
726:
717:
716:
709:
708:
689:
681:
680:
667:
659:
658:
653:
652:
645:'s resignation.
644:
643:
638:
637:
632:
626:
625:
620:
619:
614:
613:
608:
607:
602:
601:
594:
586:
567:, turned to the
566:
565:
558:
537:
524:
471:
470:
462:
461:
455:in front of the
453:minute's silence
446:
445:
438:
437:
393:
392:
385:
384:
379:
378:
349:
348:
335:
334:
312:
290:
289:
279:public relations
276:
275:
238:
237:
230:
229:
202:
197:
173:
168:
165:
154:
153:
97:Anti-immigration
79:
49:
35:
31:
21:
9321:
9320:
9316:
9315:
9314:
9312:
9311:
9310:
9251:
9250:
9249:
9244:
9184:
9133:
9128:Volksverhetzung
9120:Strafgesetzbuch
9107:
9103:Christian Worch
9018:Harald Neubauer
9008:Martin Mussgnug
9003:Martin Kohlmann
8968:Götz Kubitschek
8933:Friedhelm Busse
8897:
8828:Artgemeinschaft
8806:
8734:
8728:
8723:
8693:
8688:
8662:
8651:Nicolai Sennels
8573:
8550:(Germany, main)
8541:
8535:
8530:
8488:
8487:
8472:
8455:
8453:Further reading
8450:
8440:
8438:
8425:
8421:
8411:
8409:
8406:The Irish Times
8397:
8393:
8383:
8381:
8370:
8369:
8365:
8358:
8342:
8338:
8328:
8326:
8323:The Irish Times
8314:
8310:
8300:
8298:
8288:
8284:
8274:
8272:
8269:The Irish Times
8260:
8256:
8246:
8244:
8241:The Irish Times
8232:
8228:
8205:
8201:
8190:
8186:
8175:
8171:
8162:
8161:
8157:
8142:
8141:
8137:
8122:
8121:
8117:
8107:
8105:
8092:
8088:
8078:
8076:
8065:
8064:
8060:
8050:
8048:
8040:The Independent
8029:
8025:
8015:
8013:
8002:
8001:
7997:
7987:
7985:
7976:
7975:
7971:
7961:
7959:
7948:
7947:
7943:
7933:
7931:
7919:
7915:
7905:
7903:
7902:. 24 March 2015
7894:
7893:
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7868:
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6697:
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6649:BBC News Online
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6428:
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6404:
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6391:
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6370:BBC News Online
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5956:
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5928:
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5906:
5896:
5894:
5889:
5888:
5884:
5874:
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5867:
5866:
5862:
5852:
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5837:
5836:
5832:
5822:
5820:
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5814:
5810:
5800:
5798:
5793:
5792:
5788:
5778:
5776:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5756:
5754:
5751:Polizei Sachsen
5745:
5744:
5740:
5730:
5728:
5725:Polizei Sachsen
5719:
5718:
5714:
5704:
5702:
5699:Polizei Sachsen
5693:
5692:
5688:
5678:
5676:
5673:Polizei Sachsen
5667:
5666:
5662:
5652:
5650:
5647:Polizei Sachsen
5641:
5640:
5636:
5626:
5624:
5621:Polizei Sachsen
5615:
5614:
5610:
5600:
5598:
5589:
5588:
5584:
5574:
5572:
5561:
5560:
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5489:
5479:
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5463:
5453:
5451:
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5441:
5437:
5427:
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5415:
5411:
5401:
5399:
5390:
5389:
5385:
5375:
5373:
5359:
5355:
5345:
5343:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5319:
5317:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5293:
5291:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5267:
5265:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5241:
5239:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5211:
5209:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5186:
5179:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5160:
5158:
5143:
5142:
5133:
5116:
5112:
5102:
5100:
5087:
5083:
5073:
5071:
5059:
5052:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5019:
5018:
5014:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4989:. 29 July 2015.
4979:
4978:
4974:
4959:
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4954:
4944:
4942:
4931:
4930:
4926:
4916:
4914:
4903:
4902:
4895:
4887:
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4815:
4805:
4803:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4777:
4775:
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4759:
4749:
4747:
4735:
4731:
4721:
4719:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4693:
4691:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4665:
4663:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4590:
4588:
4585:Politico Europe
4576:
4572:
4562:
4560:
4548:
4544:
4534:
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4520:
4516:
4506:
4504:
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4408:
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4364:
4347:
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4333:
4331:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4305:
4303:
4286:
4279:
4269:
4267:
4255:
4248:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4218:
4216:
4213:Financial Times
4204:
4197:
4187:
4185:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4155:
4153:
4141:
4137:
4127:
4125:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4097:
4095:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4069:
4067:
4055:
4051:
4041:
4039:
4027:
4023:
4013:
4011:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3983:
3981:
3968:
3964:
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3952:
3939:
3938:
3934:
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3910:
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3882:
3878:
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3866:
3854:
3843:
3833:
3831:
3819:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3777:
3775:
3763:
3759:
3745:
3743:
3736:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3694:
3692:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3652:
3648:
3638:
3636:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3598:
3594:
3571:(16): 211–230.
3557:
3553:
3543:
3541:
3529:
3520:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3488:The Independent
3481:
3480:
3476:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3433:
3432:
3421:
3407:
3395:
3381:
3364:
3355:
3331:
3306:
3290:Margetts, Helen
3278:
3242:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3196:
3183:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3138:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3112:
3108:
3078:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3061:
3052:
3048:
3043:
2992:
2974:
2870:
2868:Fortress Europe
2814:George Galloway
2738:
2640:Melanie Dittmer
2519:
2514:
2498:Ahmet Davutoğlu
2421:
2378:
2319:in a pluralist
2213:Jürgen Manemann
2151:Michael Lühmann
2054:
1859:
1835:Forsa Institute
1754:According to a
1752:
1742:Oliver Bierhoff
1667:Floodlights of
1652:
1642:
1637:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1210:5 January 2015
1205:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1027:
954:According to a
887:
853:
778:and her deputy
734:
696:
674:
648:On 28 January,
534:Volksverhetzung
505:
408:
356:
257:
252:
195:
190:), abbreviated
162:
145:
135:
128:
111:
65:11 October 2014
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9319:
9309:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9246:
9245:
9243:
9242:
9235:
9230:
9223:
9218:
9210:
9203:
9198:
9192:
9190:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9182:
9181:
9180:
9173:
9166:
9159:
9147:
9141:
9139:
9135:
9134:
9132:
9131:
9124:
9115:
9113:
9109:
9108:
9106:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8973:Michael Kühnen
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8938:Günter Deckert
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8909:
8907:
8903:
8902:
8899:
8898:
8896:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8814:
8812:
8805:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8738:
8736:
8730:
8729:
8722:
8721:
8714:
8707:
8699:
8690:
8689:
8687:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8670:
8668:
8664:
8663:
8661:
8660:
8654:
8648:
8642:
8639:Jean-Luc Addor
8636:
8630:
8624:
8618:
8612:
8609:Tommy Robinson
8606:
8600:
8594:
8591:Kathrin Oertel
8588:
8581:
8579:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8554:Pegida Denmark
8551:
8544:
8542:
8537:
8536:
8529:
8528:
8521:
8514:
8506:
8500:
8499:
8471:
8470:External links
8468:
8467:
8466:
8462:(Hurst, 2020)
8454:
8451:
8449:
8448:
8419:
8391:
8377:Deutsche Welle
8363:
8356:
8336:
8308:
8282:
8254:
8226:
8215:(4): 101–118.
8199:
8184:
8169:
8155:
8152:. 16 May 2015.
8135:
8115:
8086:
8058:
8023:
7995:
7969:
7941:
7928:Deutsche Welle
7913:
7887:
7861:
7833:
7813:
7787:
7758:
7730:
7701:
7674:
7647:
7619:
7593:
7565:
7535:
7508:
7480:
7452:
7424:
7396:
7365:
7332:
7304:
7278:
7247:
7219:
7191:
7163:
7132:
7104:
7091:Deutsche Welle
7073:
7045:
7019:
6989:
6959:
6931:
6905:
6894:on 13 May 2015
6875:
6847:
6824:
6796:
6776:
6748:
6734:Deutsche Welle
6720:
6690:
6662:
6634:
6606:
6578:
6550:
6522:
6494:
6466:
6438:
6412:
6384:
6353:
6325:
6297:
6265:
6235:
6217:
6208:|journal=
6185:
6164:
6143:
6122:
6101:
6080:
6059:
6039:
6011:
5983:
5954:
5926:
5904:
5882:
5860:
5830:
5808:
5786:
5764:
5738:
5727:. 9 March 2015
5712:
5701:. 2 March 2015
5686:
5660:
5634:
5608:
5582:
5554:
5542:
5520:
5487:
5461:
5435:
5409:
5383:
5353:
5327:
5301:
5275:
5249:
5219:
5192:
5168:
5131:
5110:
5081:
5068:Deutsche Welle
5050:
5030:
5012:
4992:
4972:
4952:
4938:Spiegel Online
4924:
4893:
4876:
4861:
4833:
4827:Deutsche Welle
4813:
4799:Deutsche Welle
4785:
4757:
4729:
4701:
4673:
4645:
4613:
4608:The Typewriter
4598:
4570:
4542:
4514:
4486:
4472:Deutsche Welle
4458:
4447:. 20 June 2016
4430:
4402:
4374:
4341:
4313:
4277:
4246:
4240:Deutsche Welle
4226:
4195:
4163:
4135:
4105:
4091:Deutsche Welle
4077:
4049:
4036:Deutsche Welle
4021:
3991:
3962:
3932:
3919:Deutsche Welle
3904:
3876:
3841:
3813:
3785:
3757:
3730:
3702:
3674:
3646:
3618:
3592:
3551:
3518:
3498:
3474:
3454:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3405:
3393:
3379:
3362:
3353:
3338:
3329:
3314:
3304:
3286:
3276:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3240:
3218:
3181:
3169:
3160:
3132:
3118:
3106:
3088:(6): 541–555,
3068:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2973:
2970:
2938:Riposte Laïque
2915:, and Italy's
2869:
2866:
2737:
2734:
2715:and the local
2680:Third Position
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2406:National Front
2377:
2374:
2339:Wolfgang Jäger
2307:or religion".
2082:ostrich policy
2053:
2050:
1928:asylum-seekers
1904:Josef Schuster
1858:
1855:
1851:social classes
1751:
1748:
1718:Helmut Schmidt
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1628:Blaue Narzisse
1493:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1414:13 April 2015
1411:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1380:30 March 2015
1377:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1363:23 March 2014
1360:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1346:16 March 2015
1343:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1298:
1296:
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1247:
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1207:
1206:
1196:
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1190:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1122:
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1111:
1109:
1105:
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1094:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1077:
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1071:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1026:
1023:
988:anti-immigrant
958:Deutsche Welle
886:
885:Position paper
883:
875:Tommy Robinson
852:
851:Party founding
849:
782:Sigmar Gabriel
763:of the crowd.
761:radicalisation
733:
730:
695:
692:
673:
670:
563:Kathrin Oertel
543:Sigmar Gabriel
504:
501:
407:
400:
390:Kathrin Oertel
355:
352:
320:On 7 October,
305:Facebook group
256:
253:
251:
248:
175:
174:
160:
156:
155:
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143:
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94:
88:
86:
82:
81:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9318:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9281:Counter-jihad
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9258:
9256:
9241:
9240:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9228:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9215:
9211:
9209:
9208:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9193:
9191:
9187:
9179:
9178:
9174:
9172:
9171:
9167:
9165:
9164:
9163:Nation Europa
9160:
9158:
9157:
9153:
9152:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9142:
9140:
9136:
9130:
9129:
9125:
9123:
9121:
9117:
9116:
9114:
9110:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9073:Otto Strasser
9071:
9069:
9068:Felix Steiner
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9053:Fritz Rössler
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9038:Jürgen Rieger
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9013:Raoul Nahrath
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8953:Herbert Gille
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8943:Sepp Dietrich
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8910:
8908:
8904:
8894:
8893:Wiking-Jugend
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8815:
8813:
8809:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8787:The III. Path
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8739:
8737:
8731:
8727:
8720:
8715:
8713:
8708:
8706:
8701:
8700:
8697:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8671:
8669:
8667:Related links
8665:
8658:
8657:Max Hermansen
8655:
8652:
8649:
8647:(Netherlands)
8646:
8643:
8640:
8637:
8634:
8633:Pierre Cassen
8631:
8628:
8625:
8622:
8619:
8616:
8613:
8610:
8607:
8604:
8601:
8598:
8595:
8592:
8589:
8586:
8585:Lutz Bachmann
8583:
8582:
8580:
8576:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8549:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8538:
8534:
8527:
8522:
8520:
8515:
8513:
8508:
8507:
8504:
8497:
8491:
8486:
8485:
8484:
8482:
8477:
8465:
8464:online review
8461:
8457:
8456:
8436:
8435:
8430:
8423:
8408:
8407:
8402:
8395:
8379:
8378:
8373:
8367:
8359:
8357:9781000547085
8353:
8349:
8348:
8340:
8325:
8324:
8319:
8312:
8297:
8293:
8286:
8271:
8270:
8265:
8258:
8243:
8242:
8237:
8230:
8222:
8218:
8214:
8210:
8203:
8195:
8188:
8180:
8173:
8165:
8159:
8151:
8150:
8145:
8139:
8132:(in Swedish).
8131:
8130:
8125:
8119:
8103:
8102:
8097:
8090:
8074:
8073:
8068:
8062:
8046:
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8027:
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7999:
7983:
7979:
7973:
7957:
7956:
7951:
7945:
7930:
7929:
7924:
7917:
7901:
7900:NRK Trøndelag
7897:
7891:
7875:
7871:
7865:
7850:
7849:
7844:
7837:
7829:
7828:
7827:National Post
7823:
7817:
7801:
7800:Europe Online
7797:
7791:
7775:
7774:
7769:
7762:
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7623:
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7554:
7553:
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7463:
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7441:
7440:
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7428:
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7407:
7400:
7384:
7380:
7376:
7369:
7353:
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7336:
7321:
7320:
7315:
7308:
7293:
7289:
7282:
7267:
7266:
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7251:
7236:
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7230:
7223:
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7195:
7180:
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7136:
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7120:
7115:
7108:
7093:
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7087:
7080:
7078:
7061:
7060:
7055:
7049:
7034:
7030:
7023:
7007:
7003:
7000:(in German).
6999:
6993:
6977:
6973:
6969:
6963:
6947:
6946:
6941:
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6857:
6851:
6843:
6839:
6835:
6828:
6812:
6811:
6806:
6800:
6792:
6791:
6790:The Economist
6786:
6780:
6764:
6763:
6758:
6752:
6736:
6735:
6730:
6724:
6708:
6704:
6701:(in German).
6700:
6694:
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6673:
6666:
6651:
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6622:
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6213:
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6112:
6105:
6097:
6096:
6091:
6084:
6076:
6075:
6070:
6063:
6055:
6054:
6053:Merkur Online
6049:
6043:
6028:
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6022:
6015:
6000:
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5994:
5987:
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5970:
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5596:
5592:
5586:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5558:
5552:
5546:
5530:
5524:
5508:
5505:(in German).
5504:
5503:
5498:
5491:
5475:
5471:
5465:
5449:
5445:
5439:
5423:
5419:
5413:
5397:
5393:
5387:
5372:
5369:(in German).
5368:
5364:
5357:
5341:
5337:
5331:
5315:
5311:
5305:
5289:
5285:
5279:
5263:
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4976:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4956:
4940:
4939:
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4928:
4912:
4911:
4910:The Economist
4906:
4900:
4898:
4886:
4880:
4872:
4865:
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4609:
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4587:
4586:
4581:
4574:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4546:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4518:
4503:. 7 July 2015
4502:
4501:
4496:
4490:
4475:. 8 June 2013
4474:
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4002:(in German).
4001:
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3979:
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3305:9780691159225
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3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
3001:Counter-jihad
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2983:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2969:
2967:
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2955:
2952:, and former
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2880:Lutz Bachmann
2875:
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2762:Max Hermansen
2759:
2755:
2747:
2742:
2736:International
2733:
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2720:
2718:
2712:
2704:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
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2667:
2663:
2659:
2658:anti-American
2654:
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2630:
2608:
2598:
2586:
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2429:
2427:
2426:Charlie Hebdo
2420:
2419:
2418:Charlie Hebdo
2414:
2412:
2411:Charlie Hebdo
2407:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2385:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2366:globalisation
2363:
2359:
2349:
2345:
2334:
2330:Angela Merkel
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2283:
2279:
2278:Wolfgang Benz
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2251:Gesine Schwan
2245:
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2239:
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2206:
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2192:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2174:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2121:Johannes Kies
2116:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2017:
2005:
2000:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1953:Kirsten Fehrs
1950:
1945:
1942:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1891:
1885:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1865:Angela Merkel
1854:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1813:
1812:TNS Infratest
1808:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1792:
1790:
1784:
1776:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1747:
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1700:
1694:
1689:
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1677:
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1604:
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3145:
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2964:'s group in
2871:
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2344:antisemitism
2335:
2309:
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2111:Andreas Zick
2101:centre-right
2098:middle class
2086:
2055:
2036:
2001:
1983:Markus Ulbig
1974:
1970:South Africa
1958:
1946:
1936:Aiman Mazyek
1933:
1900:
1860:
1844:
1840:anti-Islamic
1832:
1828:
1810:A survey by
1809:
1793:
1753:
1705:
1690:
1686:
1622:Felix Menzel
1616:
1614:
1609:Martin Fuchs
1605:
1589:
1577:
1563:Tagesspiegel
1513:
1496:
1479:1 June 2015
1462:25 May 2015
1448:18 May 2015
1431:11 May 2015
1020:
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981:
973:The Guardian
971:
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947:Josef Wirmer
938:
931:Josef Wirmer
905:
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836:
806:
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599:Frauke Petry
551:
549:like this".
528:Ku Klux Klan
515:Adolf Hitler
506:
503:Resignations
493:
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465:
459:Frauenkirche
448:
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371:
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319:
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241:
235:Adolf Hitler
221:
209:pan-European
204:
191:
179:
178:
70:Legal status
54:Abbreviation
29:
9233:Strasserism
9207:Neue Rechte
9122:section 86a
8762:Free Saxony
8684:Wirmer Flag
8679:Lying press
8621:Paul Weston
8437:(in German)
8412:27 February
8301:27 February
8275:27 February
8181:. CBC News.
8108:17 February
8079:17 February
8072:Sydsvenskan
7854:17 February
7776:(in German)
7719:(in German)
7694:16 December
7690:(in German)
7667:12 February
7640:12 February
7634:Der Spiegel
7612:12 February
7586:12 February
7580:Der Spiegel
7558:12 February
7528:12 February
7501:12 February
7473:11 February
7445:11 February
7439:Der Spiegel
7417:11 February
7389:11 February
7358:11 February
7325:11 February
7319:Zeit Online
7297:11 February
7271:11 February
7240:11 February
7212:11 February
7184:11 February
7156:11 February
7125:11 February
7097:11 February
7066:11 February
7038:11 February
7033:FreiePresse
7012:17 February
6952:20 November
6924:20 November
6898:20 November
6868:20 November
6810:Der Spiegel
6769:28 December
6741:22 December
6683:16 December
6655:16 December
6627:16 December
6620:Der Spiegel
6571:11 February
6565:Zeit Online
6543:11 February
6515:11 February
6487:11 February
6480:Der Spiegel
6459:11 February
6431:11 February
6405:11 February
5972:(in German)
5843:MDR Sachsen
5653:20 February
5627:17 February
5575:17 February
5513:23 December
5242:18 February
5212:18 February
5103:16 December
5099:(in German)
5074:12 December
4986:Der Spiegel
4966:Yahoo! News
4715:Der Spiegel
4423:16 February
4334:23 February
4327:Der Spiegel
4014:17 February
3980:(in German)
3897:16 December
3869:16 December
3772:Der Spiegel
3742:(in German)
3723:17 February
3661:Der Spiegel
3440:Der Spiegel
3153:23 February
3147:Der Spiegel
2876:, met with
2847:Farid Hafez
2786:Switzerland
2778:main mosque
2358:nationalism
2224:common good
2144:Zeit Online
1884:Bernd Lucke
1818:Der Spiegel
1532:earlier in
941:Wirmer flag
910:Lügenpresse
707:Helma Orosz
555:Der Spiegel
510:hate speech
479:immigrant,
324:and Muslim
9255:Categories
9112:German law
8993:Kurt Meyer
8963:Erich Kern
8757:Der Flügel
8735:and groups
8434:20 Minuten
8384:27 January
7988:1 February
7962:24 January
7934:24 January
7906:7 February
7880:7 February
7806:24 January
7780:24 January
7751:17 January
7723:17 January
7178:Tagesschau
7002:TU Dresden
6982:1 February
6318:12 January
6290:12 January
6258:12 January
6248:DNN online
6032:22 January
6004:19 January
5976:22 January
5947:22 January
5919:12 January
5897:12 January
5875:12 January
5853:20 October
5823:20 October
5801:20 October
5757:20 October
5731:20 October
5705:20 October
5679:20 October
5601:26 January
5262:DNN-Online
5161:24 January
4917:16 January
4806:20 October
4778:20 October
4744:Journalist
4694:20 October
4666:25 January
4638:20 October
4591:20 October
4563:22 October
4535:22 October
4507:7 February
4395:28 January
4367:28 January
4306:21 January
4270:21 January
4219:21 January
4188:19 January
4156:19 January
4128:26 January
4098:22 January
4070:17 January
4042:17 January
3984:17 January
3955:17 January
3925:9 December
3834:7 February
3778:16 January
3544:31 October
3211:16 January
3065:References
2972:Literature
2946:For Frihed
2774:Copenhagen
2685:Mahnwachen
2634:Pegida NRW
2602:Pegida NRW
2585:Düsseldorf
2517:In Germany
2506:Al Jazeera
2392:Libération
2321:republican
2317:solidarity
2293:xenophobia
2265:aggression
2261:resentment
2045:Düsseldorf
2030:Semperoper
2016:Kölner Dom
1789:right wing
1699:Volkswagen
1009:considers
980:movement,
968:misogynist
639:announced
547:pied piper
443:Heiko Maas
281:agency in
265:proxy wars
213:anti-Islam
92:Anti-Islam
9093:Udo Voigt
8978:Otto Kumm
8792:The Right
8653:(Denmark)
8623:(England)
8617:(England)
8611:(England)
8605:(Germany)
8599:(Germany)
8593:(Germany)
8587:(Germany)
8569:Pegida UK
7874:The Local
7256:Aly, Götz
6817:9 January
6713:5 January
6599:2 January
6377:6 January
6346:3 January
6074:Der Stern
5779:6 January
5535:6 January
5480:6 January
5454:6 January
5428:6 January
5402:6 January
5376:5 January
5346:6 January
5320:6 January
5294:6 January
5268:6 January
5044:Dagbladet
3799:The Local
3746:5 January
3695:4 January
3587:218843237
3447:3 January
3283:Brussels.
3102:151752919
3041:Footnotes
2934:Pegida UK
2917:Lega Nord
2831:Linköping
2806:Pegida UK
2597:Frankfurt
2539:Thuringia
2468:Turkey's
2433:The Times
2400:L'Opinion
2370:terrorism
2305:ethnicity
2297:hostility
2257:prejudice
2238:otherness
2228:pluralism
2070:left wing
1939:from the
1635:Reactions
1584:Vorländer
1007:Thuringia
978:far-right
825:Gauleiter
703:incumbent
383:Rene Jahn
361:hooligans
217:far-right
125:, Germany
62:Formation
9216:movement
8659:(Norway)
8641:(France)
8635:(France)
8629:(France)
8441:13 March
8329:12 March
8247:14 March
8045:Archived
8009:BBC News
7552:Die Zeit
7522:Die Zeit
7234:Die Zeit
7059:Le Temps
6762:Die Welt
6452:Die Zeit
6279:BBC News
6230:Die Zeit
6158:Die Zeit
6116:Die Zeit
5940:Die Zeit
5507:Archived
4945:5 August
4388:BBC News
4300:Archived
3806:17 March
3468:BBC News
3371:Newsweek
3020:Jihadism
2996:Birlikte
2990:See also
2956:General
2840:Montreal
2561:Würzburg
2472:Hürriyet
2438:BBC News
2413:shooting
2384:Le Monde
2348:fig leaf
2313:identity
2233:Manemann
2219:Manemann
2173:Götz Aly
1961:Bachmann
1919:Schuster
1798:Die Zeit
1775:The Left
1541:Die Zeit
964:Islamism
818:Pirinçci
789:Bachmann
725:Bachmann
642:Bachmann
624:Bachmann
615:said to
477:Eritrean
469:Bachmann
429:shooting
419:shooting
377:Bachmann
347:Bachmann
326:Chechens
315:Occident
288:Bachmann
207:), is a
116:Location
9177:Zuerst!
9156:Compact
8811:Defunct
8051:4 April
8016:2 March
7982:Reuters
7848:Reuters
6842:YouTube
6339:Reuters
5367:FAZ Net
4854:19 July
4750:5 March
4722:5 March
4451:27 June
4356:Reuters
4295:Reuters
4177:Reuters
3752:YouTube
3667:21 June
3639:21 June
3611:21 June
3411:. CNN.
3006:Eurabia
2851:Austria
2794:Belgium
2790:Antwerp
2766:Denmark
2670:EnDgAmE
2629:Pro NRW
2592:Fragida
2529:Leipzig
2242:empathy
2201:freedom
2105:CDU/CSU
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