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40:
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77:
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726:
Since the 1990s, the river has experienced substantial droughts in summer. In approximately March 2019, ten of thousands of gallons of untreated sewage from the
Makroyan Waste Water Treatment Plant has been dumped into the Kabul River each month, reportedly causing gastrointestinal issues among the
774:
Kabul River Basin (KRB) is a government authority under the
Ministry of Energy and Water (MEW) of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GoIRA). Based on the Water Law it was created. The recent Director General of this major water institution was Jalal Naser Faqiryar, who brought
606:(High Fort) is in the background just visible through the heat haze and trees. It was the locus of power in Kabul for many centuries and the site of fierce fighting during the war. It was partly destroyed between October and December 1879 when
798:
634:. The Kunar meets the Kabul near Jalalabad. In spite of the Kunar carrying more water than the Kabul, the river continues as the Kabul River after this confluence, mainly for the political and historical significance of the name.
977:
1117:
1138:
622:
The Kabul River is little more than a trickle for most of the year, but swells in summer due to melting snows in the Hindu Kush Range. Its largest tributary is the Kunar River, which starts out as the
602:(1879-1880) era. Soldiers a pictured atop the bridge while people walk along the road in the distance and in the right foreground people sit or squat on the bridge while soldiers ride behind them.
888:
1139:
Ramesh
Chandra Majumdar, Achut Dattatrya Pusalker, A. K. Majumdar, Dilip Kumar Ghose, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Vishvanath Govind Dighe Published by Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (1962).
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positive changes, contributed a lot to the transparency, basin development, and applicable policies, especially river basin management which had positive impacts and results.
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covers the eastern provinces of
Nangarhār, Kunar, Laghmān, Lōgar, Kabul, Kāpisā, Parwān, Panjshēr, and Bāmyān before it flows into
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The Kabul River is impounded by several dams that were constructed in the 20th century. Three dams are located in the
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1992:
1987:
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978:"One Land, Two Rules (9): Delivering public services in insurgency-affected Jalrez district of Wardak province"
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which is the ancient name of the river is both a
Sanskrit and Avestan word. The word later changed to
1957:
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39:
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as far as the Ganges, can be traced almost step by step in the later portions of the Vedic writings
650:
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2012:
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630:, Pakistan and after flowing south into Afghanistan it is met by the Bashgal river flowing from
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2022:
1944:
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1108:"Sewage from US Embassy, NATO headquarters dumped into Kabul River due to aging infrastructure"
515:
The Kabul River, which measures 700 kilometres or 430 miles long, passes through the cities of
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856:
8:
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1678:
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2152:
2017:
1818:
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caves, which have been carved into a set of cliffs on the north side of the Kabul river
706:
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dam, a hydroelectric source for Kabul constructed 1957 with assistance by
Germany, the
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2002:
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1254:
1208:. The gradual diffusion of these people from this point towards the east, beyond the
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1029:
963:
631:
611:
1200:
the Indian people appear to be settled on the north western border of India, in the
1082:
Alexander the Great: selections from Arrian, Diodorus, Plutarch, and
Quintus Curtius
2027:
1967:
1540:
1406:
1005:"A brief account of all the authors who have touched upon the history of Alexander"
627:
552:
441:
289:
101:
555:, out of which it flows into Afghanistan. In its upper reaches it is known as the
1972:
1495:
1009:
Arrian's
History of the expedition of Alexander the Great: and conquest of Persia
695:
551:. A majority of the Kabul River’s water originates from the snow and glaciers of
428:
119:
1240:(CD-ROM Edition v. 1.0 ed.). Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV.
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2007:
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1997:
1962:
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322:
309:
237:
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and even beyond the Punjab on the borders of the Kubha river the
Kowpher in
1982:
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1350:
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The Kabul River later gave its name to the region and to the settlement of
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1977:
1932:
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208:
136:
1192:
Original
Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India
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678:
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293:
163:
140:
467:, is a 700-kilometre-long (430 mi) river that emerges in the
44:
Aerial photo of Kabul River flood-plain east of Kabul, Afghanistan
2341:
2260:
539:. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the river passes through the cities of
2295:
2285:
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1153:
1076:
1000:
841:
701:
677:
in Pakistan, approximately 20 km northwest of the city of
496:
285:
57:
689:
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1568:
1205:
1149:
763:
516:
150:
2312:
1106:
Lawrence, J.P.; Babakarkhail, Zubair (September 12, 2020).
759:
a Persian polymath also called it "the River of Ghorwand".
456:
450:
97:
816:
The Kabul River in the city of Kabul in 2009, now dried up
1148:
The Kubha is the modern Kabul river which flows into the
626:, flowing from the Chiantar glacier in Brughil valley in
531:
in Pakistan some 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of the
51:
598:
One of five bridges that crossed Kabul River during the
503:. It is the main river in eastern Afghanistan and the
1011:. Translated by Rooke, John (2nd ed.). J. Davis.
459:
453:
447:
1105:
1085:. Translated by Mensch, Pamela. Hackett Publishing.
882:
Kabul River in Behsood Bridge Area, Jalalabad, 2009
870:
Kabul River in Behsood Bridge Area, Jalalabad, 2009
444:
2617:
1917:
1314:
1175:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1142:The History and Culture of the Indian People
1052:The wars of Alexander the Great, 336-323 B.C
828:The dried river in the central city of Kabul
483:. It is separated from the watershed of the
111:
1328:
980:. Afghan Analysts Network. 16 December 2019
690:Expedition of Alexander the Great into Asia
1924:
1910:
1321:
1307:
855:Gorge of the Kabul River, parallel to the
804:The Kabul River in the city of Kabul, 1982
792:The Kabul River in the city of Kabul, 1966
735:
727:3,000 families that live along the river.
710:, the River Kabul is referred to as Κωφήν
423:
50:
1021:
769:
1931:
1230:
1015:
921:Kabul River at Behsood Bridge, Jalalabad
593:
2123:
2058:Reforms of Amānullāh Khān and civil war
1120:from the original on September 15, 2020
350:70,500 km (27,200 sq mi)
14:
2618:
1160:the joint flow of its tributaries the
1075:
1048:
999:
475:mountains in the northeastern part of
1905:
1302:
1226:
1224:
1042:
992:
961:
610:occupied the city at the head of the
957:
955:
953:
84:Mouth of the Kabul River in Pakistan
1069:
491:. The Kabul River empties into the
432:
422:
76:
24:
1221:
970:
25:
2702:
1248:
950:
27:River in Afghanistan and Pakistan
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875:
863:
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833:
821:
809:
797:
785:
440:
75:
68:
38:
2661:Landforms of Nangarhar Province
2462:Opium production in Afghanistan
2641:Tributaries of the Indus River
1183:
1132:
1099:
1079:(2005). Romm, James S. (ed.).
301: • coordinates
216: • coordinates
13:
1:
943:
933:List of rivers of Afghanistan
721:
669:scientists in the 1960s. The
179:Physical characteristics
2666:Rivers of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2646:International rivers of Asia
2382:Current provincial governors
2236:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
751:
730:
617:
259:2,400 m (7,900 ft)
255: • elevation
7:
2671:Rivers of Punjab (Pakistan)
2656:Landforms of Kabul Province
1465:Islamabad Capital Territory
1196:'In the older parts of the
962:Wilde, A (April 19, 2012).
926:
563:of the Kabul River are the
281: • location
200: • location
10:
2707:
2543:Pashtunwali (Pashtun life)
2482:Trans-Afghanistan Pipeline
938:List of rivers of Pakistan
778:
707:The Campaigns of Alexander
693:
684:
523:in Afghanistan. Its large
2570:
2508:
2499:
2437:
2428:
2337:
2328:
2226:
2174:
2165:
1958:Indus Valley civilisation
1943:
1878:
1852:
1614:
1567:
1539:
1481:
1463:
1405:
1387:
1349:
1340:
1049:Heckel, Waldemar (2003).
1022:Cawthorne, Nigel (2004).
665:dams which were built by
510:
391:
367:
359:
354:
346:
342:700 km (430 mi)
338:
299:
279:
267:
263:
253:
214:
198:
187:
183:
178:
146:
132:
127:
107:
92:
63:
49:
37:
32:
2179:Administrative divisions
1351:Azad Jammu & Kashmir
1055:. Taylor & Francis.
651:provinces of Afghanistan
393: • right
56:Path of the Kabul River
2043:Second Anglo-Afghan War
2013:Third Battle of Panipat
736:In Sanskrit and Avestan
637:
600:Second Anglo-Afghan War
369: • left
2113:Second Islamic Emirate
2053:Kingdom of Afghanistan
2048:Third Anglo-Afghan War
2038:First Anglo-Afghan War
2023:Emirate of Afghanistan
1973:Yabghus of Tokharistan
1237:Encyclopaedia of Islam
770:Institution Leadership
614:
507:province of Pakistan.
477:Maidan Wardak Province
112:
2631:Rivers of Afghanistan
2093:First Islamic Emirate
1285:33.91667°N 72.23222°E
1260:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1144: : The Vedic age
608:Sir Frederick Roberts
597:
323:33.91667°N 72.23222°E
2199:Environmental issues
2147:Graveyard of empires
2136:Arabs in Afghanistan
998:Arrian, John Rooke;
857:Kabul-Jalalabad Road
2153:Wars in Afghanistan
2073:Democratic Republic
1281: /
1164:(Swastu) and Gauri
1028:. Haus Publishing.
1025:Alexander the Great
535:border crossing at
355:Basin features
319: /
234: /
2691:Rivers in Buddhism
2636:Rivers of Pakistan
2472:Telecommunications
2442:Afghani (currency)
2357:Leadership Council
2141:European influence
2018:Dost Mohammad Khan
1953:Pre-Islamic period
1483:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1290:33.91667; 72.23222
909:A dam on the river
675:Valley of Peshawar
615:
529:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
505:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
328:33.91667; 72.23222
238:34.357°N 68.8392°E
2613:
2612:
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2565:
2495:
2494:
2424:
2423:
2387:Foreign relations
2222:
2221:
2161:
2160:
2063:Saqqawist Emirate
2003:Siege of Kandahar
1899:
1898:
1610:
1609:
1234:(1999). "Kabul".
1113:Stars and Stripes
612:Kabul Field Force
435:), the classical
411:
410:
96:Kabul's River in
16:(Redirected from
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2586:
2579:
2506:
2505:
2435:
2434:
2335:
2334:
2172:
2171:
2121:
2120:
2108:Islamic Republic
2068:Daoud's Republic
2033:Afghan–Sikh Wars
2028:Battle of Jamrud
1988:Islamic conquest
1968:Greater Khorasan
1926:
1919:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1407:Gilgit Baltistan
1347:
1346:
1323:
1316:
1309:
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1156:and receives at
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906:
891:
879:
867:
852:
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825:
813:
801:
789:
714:(Latin spelling
653:, including the
553:Chitral District
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72:
54:
42:
30:
29:
21:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
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2651:Rigvedic rivers
2616:
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2609:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2562:
2491:
2420:
2324:
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2157:
2119:
2103:War (2001–2021)
1993:Mongol invasion
1939:
1930:
1900:
1895:
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1606:
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1535:
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1267:
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1222:
1194:. p. 352.
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1167:
1152:a little above
1146:. p. 247.
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790:
781:
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754:
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733:
724:
698:
696:Cophen campaign
692:
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673:is also in the
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392:
368:
327:
325:
321:
318:
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254:
243:34.357; 68.8392
242:
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162:
117:
88:
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2447:Communications
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2367:Prime Minister
2364:
2362:Supreme Leader
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2204:Extreme points
2201:
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2189:Climate change
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2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2008:Durrani Empire
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
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1960:
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1949:
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1941:
1940:
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2591:Bibliography
2392:Human rights
2347:Constitution
2228:Demographics
1983:Hindu Shahis
1870:Gulf of Oman
1860:Indian Ocean
1723:
1577:Chinna Creek
1526:Saiful Muluk
1369:Chitta Katha
1266:
1258:
1235:
1195:
1191:
1190:Muir, John.
1185:
1147:
1140:
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1111:
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982:. Retrieved
972:
840:Kabul River
773:
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725:
715:
711:
705:
699:
641:
624:Mastuj River
621:
559:. The major
556:
514:
436:
414:
412:
2686:Indus basin
2626:Kabul River
2194:Earthquakes
1978:Turk Shahis
1933:Afghanistan
1865:Arabian Sea
1389:Balochistan
1330:Hydrography
1288: /
1255:Kabul River
604:Bala Hissar
561:tributaries
533:Durand Line
493:Indus River
481:Afghanistan
433:د کابل سیند
424:دریائے کابل
415:Kabul River
398:Logar River
382:Kunar River
360:Tributaries
326: /
274:Indus River
241: /
209:Afghanistan
137:Afghanistan
108:Native name
33:Kabul River
18:Kabul river
2620:Categories
2352:Loya jirga
2271:Nuristanis
2083:since 1992
2078:Soviet war
1879:Categories
1582:Boat Basin
1496:Dudipatsar
1276:72°13′56″E
944:References
722:Modern era
671:Warsak Dam
557:Sarchashma
473:Hindu Kush
406:Bara River
386:Swat River
347:Basin size
314:72°13′56″E
229:68°50′21″E
226:34°21′25″N
192:Hindu Kush
174:(Pakistan)
2676:Jalalabad
2518:Education
2487:Transport
2308:Languages
2281:Qizilbash
2209:Volcanoes
2167:Geography
1273:33°55′0″N
1214:Hindustan
1210:Saraswati
1171:cite book
757:Al-Biruni
752:Al-Biruni
740:The word
731:Etymology
648:Nangarhar
618:Hydrology
591:rivers.
545:Charsadda
521:Jalalabad
489:Unai Pass
311:33°55′0″N
194:Mountains
168:Charsadda
159:Jalalabad
133:Countries
93:Etymology
2600:Category
2558:War rugs
2553:Religion
2538:Olympics
2467:Taxation
2330:Politics
2291:Turkmens
2276:Pashtuns
2251:Farsiwan
2214:Wildlife
2131:Timeline
2124:By topic
1937:articles
1794:Shaksgam
1764:Panjkora
1597:Keenjhar
1549:Khabikki
1511:Mahodand
1425:Karambar
1374:Shounter
1334:Pakistan
1118:Archived
1003:(1813).
984:30 April
927:See also
895:Buddhist
679:Peshawar
661:and the
632:Nurestan
569:Panjshir
549:Nowshera
541:Peshawar
501:Pakistan
294:Pakistan
172:Nowshera
164:Peshawar
141:Pakistan
128:Location
2577:Outline
2513:Cuisine
2501:Culture
2477:Tourism
2430:Economy
2377:Cabinet
2342:Taliban
2261:Hazaras
2184:Borders
1945:History
1853:Coastal
1779:Rakshan
1769:Panjnad
1674:Gambila
1602:Manchar
1559:Uchhali
1506:Lulusar
1450:Sheosar
1445:Satpara
1415:Attabad
1364:Banjosa
1359:Baghsar
779:Gallery
685:History
663:Darunta
628:Chitral
577:Surkhab
573:Alingar
537:Torkham
487:by the
471:of the
102:Persian
2605:Portal
2548:Poetry
2533:Cinema
2457:Mining
2452:Energy
2303:Health
2296:Uzbeks
2286:Tajiks
2256:Gurjar
2246:Baloch
1935:
1891:Rivers
1824:Sutlej
1804:Shingo
1799:Shigar
1774:Poonch
1759:Neelum
1734:Korang
1714:Jhelum
1704:Hispar
1699:Hingol
1684:Gilgit
1654:Chenab
1649:Bunhar
1644:Braldu
1629:Astore
1616:Rivers
1592:Haleji
1587:Hadero
1541:Punjab
1501:Kundol
1420:Borith
1202:Punjab
1198:Rigved
1154:Attock
1089:
1077:Arrian
1059:
1032:
1001:Arrian
842:valley
716:Cophen
712:Kōphēn
702:Arrian
667:Soviet
659:Naghlu
655:Surobi
587:, and
547:, and
511:Course
497:Attock
437:Cophen
429:Pashto
363:
339:Length
290:Punjab
286:Attock
188:Source
155:Surobi
147:Cities
120:Pashto
116:
2681:Kabul
2584:Index
2528:Music
2402:women
2320:Women
2241:Arabs
1886:Lakes
1809:Shyok
1789:Rupal
1749:Malir
1744:Lyari
1739:Kunar
1724:Kabul
1719:Jindi
1709:Hunza
1689:Gomal
1659:Dasht
1639:Basol
1624:Indus
1569:Sindh
1554:Namal
1521:Pyala
1516:Payee
1491:Ansoo
1473:Rawal
1397:Hanna
1379:Subri
1342:Lakes
1206:Kabul
1158:Prang
1150:Indus
764:Kabul
746:Kābul
742:Kubhā
644:Kabul
581:Kunar
565:Logar
517:Kabul
495:near
269:Mouth
151:Kabul
2523:Flag
2397:LGBT
1844:Zhob
1839:Tawi
1834:Swat
1829:Swan
1819:Suru
1814:Soan
1784:Ravi
1754:Mula
1729:Kech
1694:Haro
1669:Dori
1634:Bara
1531:Siri
1440:Rush
1435:Rama
1212:and
1177:link
1162:Swat
1126:2020
1087:ISBN
1057:ISBN
1030:ISBN
986:2020
646:and
638:Dams
589:Swat
585:Bara
519:and
419:Urdu
413:The
139:and
98:Dari
2266:Kho
1664:Dor
1332:of
718:).
704:'s
700:In
2622::
1257:.
1223:^
1173:}}
1169:{{
1116:.
1110:.
1007:.
952:^
766:.
748:.
681:.
583:,
579:,
575:,
571:,
567:,
543:,
499:,
479:,
457:eɪ
451:oʊ
431::
427:,
421::
404:,
400:,
384:,
380:,
376:,
292:,
288:,
207:,
170:,
166:,
157:,
153:,
2149:"
2145:"
1925:e
1918:t
1911:v
1322:e
1315:t
1308:v
1263:.
1179:)
1128:.
1095:.
1065:.
1038:.
988:.
966:.
463:/
460:n
454:f
448:k
445:ˈ
442:/
417:(
122:)
118:(
100:/
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
