49:
282:. In 1991, the city awarded him honorary citizenship, and the President of the Stazione Zoologica awarded him its Gold Medal. That year he was also invited by the Italian Society of Experimental Biology (SocietĂ Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale) to give an anniversary lecture, as the society's oldest living member; for this lecture, Young picked the same subject he had talked about 63 years earlier, in 1928.
472:
Young married twice, to
Phyllis Heaney (a painter) with whom he had two children, Simon Zachary and Cordelia, and in 1987, following her death, to Raymonde Parsons (also an artist) with whom he had one child, Kate Frances.
353:
to study nerve regeneration in mammals. His team investigated the biochemical conditions which control nerve fiber growth and also sought ways to accelerate the repair of peripheral nerves severed by injury. Working with
349:, responding to the large number of nerve injuries sustained by soldiers in combat and drawing on his work in comparative anatomy and the regrowth of damaged nerves in squids and octopuses, Young set up a unit at the
694:
1074:
274:
in 1974. The chair of the
Anatomy Department at University College London is named the J. Z. Young Chair in his honour. For many years, Young spent the summer experimenting season at the
925:
396:, he introduced the BBC audience to the themes of his research, exploring the function of the brain and the then-current scientific methods used to increase understanding of it.
361:
After WWII, Young's research interests turned to investigating the central nervous system and the functions of the brain. He discussed and corresponded with the mathematician
1067:
1721:
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1746:
231:. On Oct. 12, 1942, Young spoke at the Socratic Club in Oxford on the topic "Purpose and Design in Nature" as part of the series of talks and debates led by
600:
414:
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551:
1696:
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1701:
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358:, Young found a way to rejoin small peripheral nerves using a "glue" of plasma. This method was eventually modified and used in surgery.
514:
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909:
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27:
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330:. His work in the 1930s on signal transmission in, and the fiber structure of, nerves inspired the work of Sir
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in 1962. After his retirement in 1974, he gradually moved from London to an old brick kiln house in
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Young revered the brother of his great-great-grandfather, Richard, the
English scientist and
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841:"University of Cambridge, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience"
785:
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207:(18 March 1907 – 4 July 1997), generally known as "JZ" or "JZY", was an English
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487:. 1st ed 767pp 1950 (corrected 1952 repr); 2nd ed 820pp 1962; 3rd ed 645pp 1981
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856:"Fibrin suture of peripheral nerves: measurement of the rate of regeneration"
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215:, described as "one of the most influential biologists of the 20th century".
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to take up his position at
University College London, he lived first in
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1473:
378:
366:
293:
175:
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413:(MBA) from 1976 to 1986. His personal research library is held in the
270:
in 1973. He was awarded an
Honorary Degree (Doctor of Science) by the
1128:
982:
208:
227:. In 1928, he received a first class honours degree in zoology from
1082:
569:, by Marion Nixon and the late John Z. Young, 2003, Reprinted 2011
399:
However, Young is probably best remembered for his two textbooks,
926:"BBC Radio 4: John Zachary Young: Doubt and Certainty in Science"
430:
171:
167:
101:
76:
72:
458:
453:. For most of his retirement, he continued to work both at the
434:
370:
279:
97:
31:
462:
811:
The structure of nerve fibres in cephalopods and crustacea
385:
243:
from then until 1974. The following year, he became a
563:
Many scientific papers, mostly on the nervous system.
538:
The
Anatomy of the Nervous System of Octopus vulgaris
306:. His work was used by Moshe Feldenkrais in creating
601:
Biographical
Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
889:
656:University College London, Division of Biosciences
392:. In his series of eight radio broadcasts, titled
1007:Professor Young demonstrates the squid giant axon
1663:
596:"John Zachary Young. 18 March 1907-4 July 1997"
318:Most of Young's scientific research was on the
285:In 1981, Young became a founding member of the
1722:Founding members of the World Cultural Council
239:in 1945 and served as Professor of Anatomy at
1747:Members of the American Philosophical Society
1068:
1075:
1061:
47:
613:
266:, awarded in 1973. He was elected to the
1742:Honorary Fellows of the British Academy
940:"Oxford Academic, Journal of Mammology"
674:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
593:
247:and proposed a degree programme in the
136:Research on the giant axon of the squid
16:English zoologist and neurophysiologist
1697:Academics of University College London
1687:People educated at Marlborough College
1664:
884:
511:. 1st ed 820pp 1957; 2nd ed 528pp 1975
258:in 1957. Among his other honors are a
1702:Academics of the University of Oxford
1056:
853:
808:
777:
589:
587:
585:
583:
256:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
952:
874:– via Elsevier Science Direct.
469:, and to publish scientific papers.
567:The Brains and Lives of Cephalopods
532:An Introduction to the Study of Man
13:
1727:Fullerian Professors of Physiology
1692:Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
580:
415:National Marine Biological Library
384:In 1950, Young was invited by the
14:
1758:
1035:Fullerian Professor of Physiology
999:
955:"Obituary: Professor J. Z. Young"
720:"Honorary Graduates 1966 to 1988"
235:. He was elected a Fellow of the
420:
313:
1712:20th-century British zoologists
969:
946:
932:
918:
878:
847:
833:
476:
802:
784:. William Withering Lectures.
771:
746:
712:
687:
662:
644:
630:
526:The Memory System of the Brain
503:Doubt and Certainty in Science
492:Doubt and Certainty in Science
394:Doubt and Certainty in Science
268:American Philosophical Society
1:
953:Bone, Quentin (7 July 1997).
872:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)07978-8
573:
411:Marine Biological Association
1732:Fellows of the Royal Society
778:Young, John Zachary (1964).
299:, M.D., F.R.S. (1773–1829).
218:
7:
515:Taxonomy of the vertebrates
461:and at a laboratory in the
10:
1763:
409:. He was President of the
338:for which they received a
308:Awareness Through Movement
53:John Zachary Young in 1978
1091:
1041:
1032:
1024:
1019:
995:; 8 July 1997; p. 14
986:; 9 July 1997; p. 21
264:Linnean Society of London
254:Young was elected to the
241:University College London
195:
186:University College London
181:
163:
156:
140:
132:
118:
108:
83:
58:
46:
23:
1083:Founding members of the
652:"Human Sciences degrees"
558:Philosophy and the Brain
229:Magdalen College, Oxford
223:Young went to school at
1707:English neuroscientists
1682:Scientists from Bristol
1144:André Frédéric Cournand
892:Alan Turing: The Enigma
594:Boycott, B. B. (1998).
484:The Life of Vertebrates
402:The Life of Vertebrates
1085:World Cultural Council
854:Young, John Z (1940).
809:Young, John Z (1936).
758:World Cultural Council
615:10.1098/rsbm.1998.0031
326:and the corresponding
302:Young was a friend of
287:World Cultural Council
1400:Marshall W. Nirenberg
1395:William A. Nierenberg
1355:Vernon B. Mountcastle
1164:Jean-François Denisse
1096:Christian B. Anfinsen
1045:Richard John Harrison
641:; 14 July 1997, p. 13
544:Programs of the Brain
463:Psychology Department
262:for zoology from the
1495:William G. Schneider
1490:Menahem Max Schiffer
1474:Hakim Muhammad Saeed
1448:Chintamani N. R. Rao
1186:Jacques-Émile Dubois
781:A Model of the Brain
699:search.amphilsoc.org
695:"APS Member History"
670:"John Zachary Young"
520:A Model of the Brain
351:University of Oxford
322:. He discovered the
190:University of Oxford
127:University of Oxford
94:4 July 1997 (Age 90)
25:John Zachary Young,
1737:Royal Medal winners
1428:Comlan A. A. Quenum
1390:Bernhard H. Neumann
1287:Vassos Karageorghis
1224:José Rafael Estrada
1152:Eduardo de Robertis
509:The Life of Mammals
407:The Life of Mammals
375:pattern recognition
328:squid giant synapse
225:Marlborough College
1717:Neurophysiologists
1621:Eugene van Tamelen
1610:Jean L. F. Tricart
1600:Jan Peter Toennies
1586:Peter C. Thonemann
1548:Heikki Suomalainen
1486:Stuart J. Saunders
1464:Stanley K. Runcorn
1460:Abraham J. A. Roux
1438:G. N. Ramachandran
1375:Jayant V. Narlikar
1370:Ilie G. Murgulescu
1360:Robert S. Mulliken
1319:William D. McElroy
1161:Guy Blaudin de Thé
1119:Christiaan Barnard
898:Simon and Schuster
728:University of Bath
455:Stazione Zoologica
433:. After moving to
425:Young was born in
276:Stazione Zoologica
272:University of Bath
245:Professor Emeritus
202:John Zachary Young
1659:
1658:
1636:William J. Whelan
1595:Alexander R. Todd
1590:Phillip V. Tobias
1544:Frederick Stewart
1514:Leonard T. Skeggs
1340:Desmond J. Morris
1307:Georges B. Koelle
1274:Adrian Kantrowitz
1269:Reginald V. Jones
1251:Alfred D. Hershey
1221:Kenneth O. Emergy
1167:Venancio Deulofeu
1157:Cornelis de Jager
1051:
1050:
1042:Succeeded by
1020:Academic offices
911:978-0-671-49207-6
866:(6101): 126–128.
813:. Royal Society.
795:978-0-19-857333-3
467:Oxford University
304:Moshe Feldenkrais
213:neurophysiologist
199:
198:
158:Scientific career
1754:
1646:Rosalyn S. Yalow
1641:Karel F. Wiesner
1626:Ulf S. von Euler
1605:Andrzej Trautman
1530:Leonard Sosnowky
1500:Glenn T. Seaborg
1469:Donald H. Sadler
1424:Jens J. Pindborg
1410:Arthur B. Pardee
1405:George E. Palade
1380:Louis E. F. NĂ©el
1345:Giuseppe Moruzzi
1330:Jerrold Meinwald
1310:Walther Manshard
1279:Nathan O. Kaplan
1256:Gerhard Herzberg
1247:Carl G. Gahmberg
1213:Mohammed El Fasi
1148:William J. Darby
1139:Harold G. Callan
1077:
1070:
1063:
1054:
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1028:Harold Munro Fox
1025:Preceded by
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843:. 15 April 2016.
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800:
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730:. Archived from
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548:Gifford Lectures
546:, 1978 (1975–77
324:squid giant axon
123:Magdalen College
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1617:Constantin Vago
1582:Harold Thompson
1557:Charles Tanford
1534:Roger W. Sperry
1526:George D. Snell
1522:George J. Smets
1510:Frederick Seitz
1505:Ernest R. Sears
1420:Jacques Piccard
1300:Seymour S. Kety
1295:Donald W. Kerst
1238:David J. Finney
1228:Hans J. Eysenck
1217:Ernest L. Eliel
1195:Francisco J. Dy
1181:Audouin Dollfus
1176:Richard S. Doll
1124:Colin Blakemore
1087:
1081:
1047:
1038:
1030:
1006:
1002:
992:The Independent
972:
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959:The Independent
951:
947:
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937:
933:
928:. 30 July 2022.
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786:Clarendon Press
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451:Buckinghamshire
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388:to deliver the
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148:
119:Alma mater
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89:
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1443:Gunnar Randers
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1365:Walter H. Munk
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1335:Harry Melville
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1326:John McMichael
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976:Who's Who (UK)
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886:Hodges, Andrew
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788:. p. 31.
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734:on 25 May 2016
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497:Reith Lectures
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441:then moved to
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320:nervous system
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1453:Rex Richards
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1204:Paul Ehrlich
1129:Aage N. Bohr
1101:Werner Arber
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336:Alan Hodgkin
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182:Institutions
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1677:1997 deaths
1672:1907 births
1562:Henry Taube
1482:Abdus Salam
900:. pp.
608:: 487–509.
495:, 1950 BBC
443:Camden Town
367:brain cells
363:Alan Turing
340:Nobel prize
233:C. S. Lewis
145:Royal Medal
109:Nationality
28:M.A. (Oxon)
1666:Categories
1631:Alan Walsh
1552:Pol Swings
1457:Jean Rösch
1039:1957–1961
989:Obituary,
980:Obituary,
860:The Lancet
763:8 November
754:"About Us"
724:Bath.ac.uk
574:References
379:embryology
176:Physiology
90:1997-07-04
65:1907-03-18
1614:Ioan Ursu
983:The Times
904:, 435–7.
827:864716599
819:0080-4649
704:15 August
679:15 August
310:lessons.
219:Biography
209:zoologist
888:(1983).
624:11623988
334:and Sir
1012:YouTube
738:26 June
439:Chelsea
431:Bristol
345:During
172:Anatomy
168:Zoology
113:British
102:England
77:England
73:Bristol
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726:. UK:
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560:, 1987
552:online
540:, 1971
534:, 1971
528:, 1966
522:, 1964
505:, 1951
459:Naples
435:London
377:, and
371:memory
280:Naples
164:Fields
152:(1973)
147:(1967)
141:Awards
98:Oxford
447:Brill
429:near
36:LL.D.
32:D.Sc.
906:ISBN
823:OCLC
815:ISSN
790:ISBN
765:2016
740:2014
706:2022
681:2022
620:PMID
405:and
211:and
84:Died
59:Born
1010:on
902:415
868:doi
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