197:
movement. The founding
Secretary of the Jewish Anti-Zionist League was Ezra Harari. Other members of the founding committee of the League were Marcel Israel, Edward Mataloun, Hanzin Kasfelt and Edward Levy. Immediately after the founding of the organization, the members of the founding committee were
267:
The League argued that displaced
European Jews should be given the possibility to return to their home countries or third country of their choice, rather than sending them to Palestine.It also claimed that only an independent democratic Palestine would be able to break the bonds of colonialism and
217:
club. A slate of
Zionist candidates won the election as result of manipulations and when the members of the Jewish Anti-Zionist League challenged the election outcome, the new club leadership called in police. In the clash, police forces sided with the Zionists and arrested the communists
233:. Two days later another clash erupted at the club between Zionists and Jewish communists. Following these events, the League issued an editorial stating that Jewish schools were used for Zionist propaganda and that sports clubs used for Zionist organizing rather than sports activities.
280:
In June 1947, the League was banned by the
Egyptian Ministry for Social Affairs for "reasons of public security". Following the illegalization of the Jewish Anti-Zionist League, Harari founded the 'Forum Group'. The Forum Group was a Jewish anti-Zionist group within the
241:
The ambitions of the Jewish Anti-Zionist League were twofold. On one hand, it sought to counter the
Zionist influence within the Jewish community in Egypt. On the other hand, it sought to clarify to the Egyptian public that not all Jews were Zionists.
256:
Zionism wants to throw us into a dangerous and hopeless adventure. Zionism contributes to making
Palestine uninhabitable. Zionism wants to isolate us from the Egyptian people. Zionism is the enemy of the Jewish people.
1040:
218:(considering the communists as a greater threat to public security than the Zionists). After the clash the communists reported the incident to the
474:
434:
343:
799:
1738:
285:. According to contemporary British security reports, the Forum Group had a considerable following amongst the Jewish community in Cairo (
229:
On May 24, 1947, conflict again erupted at the Dahir
Maccabi club, as Zionists refused the communists access to the building to celebrate
1773:
282:
1758:
1748:
1118:
1778:
1046:
193:
245:
In May 1947, the League had published a declaration, distributed in French and Arabic, condemning
Zionism as a tool for British
1753:
1164:
683:
838:
467:
1783:
385:
122:
1508:
379:
1743:
1133:
1763:
1178:
548:
511:
663:
1606:
726:
460:
381:
Was the Red Flag Flying There?: Marxist
Politics and the Arab-Israeli Conflict in Egypt and Israel, 1948-1965
230:
1667:
1035:
858:
844:
78:
329:
289:
does however question the accuracy of this estimate, stating that the group had a rather limited impact).
1696:
1586:
1318:
1206:
970:
949:
298:
1362:
1102:
1059:
650:
543:
1768:
1513:
773:
347:
1443:
442:
1691:
1673:
1662:
925:
833:
805:
614:
1657:
879:
1334:
1299:
1064:
619:
159:
1701:
1217:
1171:
930:
872:
668:
639:
1408:
1278:
865:
599:
558:
483:
8:
1624:
1566:
1305:
1113:
1008:
964:
828:
818:
794:
789:
678:
624:
609:
584:
303:
1686:
1614:
1581:
1538:
1533:
1240:
1080:
1054:
954:
935:
901:
887:
693:
644:
629:
604:
127:
107:
102:
941:
823:
1571:
1518:
1463:
1401:
1372:
1313:
1259:
1196:
1186:
1143:
1128:
1013:
993:
983:
852:
813:
594:
576:
563:
269:
117:
1708:
1629:
1619:
1503:
1498:
1377:
1294:
1191:
1153:
917:
784:
719:
688:
658:
535:
505:
214:
95:
1138:
408:
286:
181:. The League conducted militant agitations in the Jewish neighbourhoods of Cairo.
1342:
1148:
978:
959:
893:
673:
413:
150:
142:
1528:
1427:
1289:
1251:
1074:
911:
744:
734:
713:
524:
1681:
1732:
1483:
1476:
1438:
1201:
1069:
1030:
1018:
906:
739:
698:
634:
519:
1448:
1713:
1592:
1576:
1367:
1357:
1225:
998:
211:
87:
249:
and called for Jewish-Arab unity. The latter part of the declaration read
1599:
1458:
1352:
1235:
1025:
1003:
988:
553:
529:
375:
344:""anti-zionist League" Urging Egyptian Jews Not to Emigrate to Palestine"
246:
91:
1490:
1391:
1347:
708:
703:
452:
219:
174:
1523:
1453:
749:
189:
83:
1469:
1327:
1230:
1211:
754:
589:
569:
1396:
1383:
1245:
1123:
210:, as disputes erupted over the election to the leadership in the
207:
260:
Down with
Zionism! Long live the brotherhood of Jews and Arabs!
206:
In April 1947 a violent clash erupted as between the League and
1158:
178:
170:
71:
67:
330:
Palestine in the Egyptian Press: From al-Ahram to al-Ahali
185:
323:
321:
319:
268:
safeguard the Jewish people. The organization condemned
316:
201:
164:
1041:
Relations between the Catholic Church and the state
388:: University of California Press, 1990. pp. 57-58
1730:
166:ar-rabita al-israiliya li-mukafahat as-sahyuniya
184:The League was formed in the summer of 1946 by
772:
468:
28:
283:Democratic Movement for National Liberation
475:
461:
1556:
1426:
333:. Plymouth: Lexington Books, 2007. pp. 70
1277:
482:
417:. London: I.B. Tauris, 1989. pp. 180-181
441:(in Arabic). 2016-05-16. Archived from
435:"الرابطة الإسرائيلية لمكافحة الصهيونية"
147:Ligue Juive contre le Sionisme "Egypte"
1731:
1101:
1646:
1555:
1425:
1276:
1100:
771:
494:
456:
429:
427:
425:
423:
404:
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
371:
369:
367:
365:
155:الرابطة الإسرائيلية لمكافحة الصهيونية
30:الرابطة الإسرائيلية لمكافحة الصهيونية
684:Religious views on same-sex marriage
495:
1739:Anti-racist organizations in Africa
414:The Jews in Modern Egypt, 1914-1952
173:. The organization had branches in
154:
29:
13:
1774:Defunct communist parties in Egypt
420:
391:
362:
202:Communist-Zionist clashes in Dahir
169:) was a political organization in
14:
1795:
1759:Jewish anti-Zionist organizations
1749:Banned political parties in Egypt
549:Constitutional references to God
512:Anti-clericalism and Freemasonry
664:Religious rejection of politics
1779:Jews and Judaism in Alexandria
1607:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
727:Separation of church and state
336:
263:Long live the Egyptian people!
1:
309:
1754:Jewish anti-Zionism in Egypt
859:German Christians (movement)
845:Evangelical environmentalism
236:
16:Political party in Egypt
7:
1697:Religious aspects of Nazism
950:Christian reconstructionism
299:Anti-Zionist League in Iraq
292:
188:members of the underground
165:
10:
1800:
1363:Jewish political movements
839:Christian environmentalism
651:Religion and peacebuilding
275:
270:Zionist terrorist activity
253:Jewish Men! Jewish Women!
139:Jewish Anti-Zionist League
24:Jewish Anti-Zionist League
1784:Jews and Judaism in Cairo
1653:
1647:
1642:
1562:
1551:
1434:
1421:
1285:
1272:
1109:
1096:
780:
774:Christianity and politics
767:
501:
490:
348:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
113:
101:
77:
63:
55:
47:
39:
21:
1744:Banned communist parties
1663:Disestablishmentarianism
926:Christian libertarianism
834:Christian egalitarianism
795:Christian anti-communism
1764:Jewish Egyptian history
1658:American civil religion
1567:Buddhist anti-communism
880:Protestant Reich Church
327:Hashem Talhami, Ghada.
103:Political position
1509:Hindu environmentalism
1335:Revisionist Maximalism
814:Christian anti-Zionism
800:Christian anti-Masonry
620:Religious anti-Zionism
615:Religious anti-Masonry
265:
146:
1702:Creativity (religion)
1557:Buddhism and politics
1428:Hinduism and politics
1119:Human Rights in Islam
1036:Political Catholicism
942:Christian peacemaking
931:Christian nationalism
873:Positive Christianity
824:Christian corporatism
669:Religious segregation
640:Religious nationalism
251:
1692:Neopaganist feminism
1587:Buddhist nationalism
1409:World Agudath Israel
1279:Judaism and politics
1139:Islamic anti-Zionism
1134:Islamic anti-Masonry
866:National Catholicism
674:Religious separatism
600:Organized secularism
559:Engaged Spirituality
484:Religion in politics
1625:Humanistic Buddhism
1300:Jewish anti-Zionism
1114:Hui pan-nationalism
1009:Liberation theology
965:Christian socialism
829:Christian democracy
819:Christian communism
790:Christian anarchism
679:Religious socialism
625:Religious communism
610:Religious anarchism
585:Freedom of religion
304:Jewish anti-Zionism
1687:Khalistan movement
1615:Buddhist socialism
1582:Buddhist modernism
1539:Uniform civil code
1241:Political quietism
1103:Islam and politics
1081:Neo-ultramontanism
1055:Sphere sovereignty
955:Christian republic
936:Christian pacifism
902:Christian humanism
888:Christian feminism
694:Secular liberalism
645:Religious pacifism
630:Religious humanism
605:Political religion
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1676:
1638:
1637:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1572:Buddhist feminism
1547:
1546:
1519:Indigenous Aryans
1514:Integral humanism
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1464:Hindu nationalism
1417:
1416:
1386:
1373:Jewish secularism
1337:
1330:
1314:Jewish Autonomism
1308:
1268:
1267:
1260:Two-nation theory
1254:
1220:
1197:Islamic socialism
1181:
1174:
1167:
1144:Islamic democracy
1129:Islamic anarchism
1092:
1091:
1083:
1049:
1014:Maronite politics
994:Dominion Theology
984:Christian Zionism
973:
944:
920:
896:
882:
875:
868:
861:
853:Christian fascism
847:
808:
763:
762:
729:
722:
653:
595:Identity politics
579:
577:Womanist theology
572:
564:Feminist theology
538:
514:
163:
136:
135:
123:Political parties
118:Politics of Egypt
1791:
1769:Jewish socialism
1709:Personality cult
1672:
1644:
1643:
1630:Secular Buddhism
1620:Engaged Buddhism
1605:
1598:
1591:
1553:
1552:
1504:Hindu revivalism
1499:Hindu revolution
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1423:
1422:
1382:
1378:Jewish socialism
1333:
1326:
1319:Jewish democracy
1304:
1295:Jewish anarchism
1274:
1273:
1250:
1216:
1192:Islamic republic
1187:Islamic pacifism
1177:
1170:
1163:
1154:Islamic feminism
1098:
1097:
1079:
1045:
969:
940:
918:Evangelical left
916:
892:
878:
871:
864:
857:
843:
804:
785:Blaine Amendment
769:
768:
725:
720:Secular religion
718:
689:Secular humanism
659:Religious police
649:
575:
568:
536:Clerical fascism
534:
510:
506:Anti-clericalism
496:General concepts
492:
491:
477:
470:
463:
454:
453:
447:
446:
431:
418:
406:
389:
373:
360:
359:
357:
355:
340:
334:
325:
168:
158:
156:
96:Anti-Colonialism
33:
32:
31:
19:
18:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1718:
1649:
1634:
1558:
1543:
1459:Hindu modernism
1430:
1413:
1358:Jewish pacifism
1343:Jewish feminism
1323:Jewish fascism
1281:
1264:
1207:Islamic Zionism
1149:Islamic fascism
1105:
1088:
979:Christian state
960:Christian right
894:Mormon feminism
776:
759:
544:Confessionalism
497:
486:
481:
451:
450:
433:
432:
421:
407:
392:
374:
363:
353:
351:
342:
341:
337:
326:
317:
312:
295:
278:
239:
204:
132:
94:
90:
86:
35:
34:
27:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1797:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1529:Saffronisation
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1444:Hindu feminism
1441:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1297:
1292:
1290:Halachic state
1286:
1283:
1282:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:Talibanization
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1075:Ultramontanism
1072:
1067:
1065:Temporal power
1062:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
975:
974:
962:
957:
952:
947:
946:
945:
933:
928:
923:
922:
921:
912:Christian left
909:
904:
899:
898:
897:
885:
884:
883:
876:
869:
862:
850:
849:
848:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
810:
809:
797:
792:
787:
781:
778:
777:
765:
764:
761:
760:
758:
757:
752:
747:
745:State religion
742:
737:
735:Spiritual left
732:
731:
730:
723:
714:Secularization
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
655:
654:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
581:
580:
573:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
540:
539:
527:
525:Civil religion
522:
517:
516:
515:
502:
499:
498:
488:
487:
480:
479:
472:
465:
457:
449:
448:
445:on 2010-06-16.
439:Palestine Only
419:
409:Krämer, Gudrun
390:
361:
335:
314:
313:
311:
308:
307:
306:
301:
294:
291:
277:
274:
272:in Palestine.
238:
235:
203:
200:
134:
133:
131:
130:
125:
120:
114:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
81:
75:
74:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
26:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1796:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1668:Imperial cult
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1484:Panun Kashmir
1481:
1478:
1477:Hindu Rashtra
1474:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:Akhand Bharat
1437:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1202:Islamic state
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1179:In South Asia
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:Theodemocracy
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1031:Pillarisation
1029:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1019:Phoenicianism
1017:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
972:
968:
967:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
943:
939:
938:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
919:
915:
914:
913:
910:
908:
907:Christian law
905:
903:
900:
895:
891:
890:
889:
886:
881:
877:
874:
870:
867:
863:
860:
856:
855:
854:
851:
846:
842:
841:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
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740:State atheism
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699:Secular state
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635:Religious law
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520:Caesaropapism
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350:. 20 May 1947
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1714:State Shinto
1674:Ancient Rome
1593:969 Movement
1577:Buddhist law
1368:Jewish right
1226:Islamization
1060:Subsidiarity
1047:In Argentina
999:Febronianism
443:the original
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412:
380:
376:Beinin, Joel
352:. Retrieved
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88:Anti-Zionism
64:Headquarters
1682:Gottgläubig
1600:Nichirenism
1353:Jewish left
1236:Petro-Islam
1172:In Pakistan
1026:Papal state
1004:Gallicanism
989:Cisalpinism
554:Divine rule
530:Clericalism
354:27 February
247:imperialism
198:arrested.
92:Anti-Racism
43:Ezra Harari
1733:Categories
1524:Rama Rajya
1491:Bangabhumi
1392:Poale Zion
1348:Jewish law
1165:by country
1159:Sharia law
709:Secularity
704:Secularism
310:References
222:newspaper
175:Alexandria
1454:Hindu law
1402:Religious
1218:Criticism
806:Papal ban
750:Theocracy
237:Positions
190:communist
160:romanized
128:Elections
108:Left-wing
84:Communism
56:Dissolved
40:Secretary
1470:Hindutva
1449:Gandhism
1328:Kahanism
1231:Khilafat
1212:Islamism
755:Theonomy
590:Humanism
570:Thealogy
386:Berkeley
293:See also
208:Zionists
79:Ideology
1534:Shuddhi
1397:Zionism
1384:Bundism
1306:Haredim
1246:Taliban
1124:Imamate
971:In Utah
276:Banning
231:May Day
220:Wafdist
215:Maccabi
162::
48:Founded
287:Krämer
186:Jewish
151:Arabic
143:French
1648:Other
212:Dahir
194:Iskra
179:Cairo
171:Egypt
72:Egypt
68:Cairo
356:2014
177:and
59:1948
51:1946
1735::
437:.
422:^
411:.
393:^
384:.
378:.
364:^
346:.
318:^
226:.
157:,
153::
149:,
145::
70:,
476:e
469:t
462:v
358:.
141:(
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