534:
245:
180:
161:
234:
150:
191:
680:
793:
pod względem liczby oficerów kontraktowych grupę tworzyli
Azerowie. Najstarszy wiekiem i stopniem był płk Kuli Chan Chojszi-Hussein (używający niekiedy zrusyfikowanego nazwiska Chan Chojski). Po jego odejściu ze służby w 1931 roku, przywódcą nielicznej grupy Azerów został ppłk Dżangir Kazum bek. Najdłużej z Azerów w Wojsku Polskim służył absolwent Wyższej Szkoły Wojennej z 1932 roku, ppłk Jedigar Veli bek. Małą kolonię azerską w Wojsku Polskim tworzyli ponadto:
227:
139:
28:
216:
128:
792:
Trudno bowiem zaliczyć do Gruzinów z krwi i kości oficerów noszących takie np. nazwiska, jak por. Jedygarow Izrafił bek, por. Jedygarow Arcził bek, por. Melik
Somchjanc czy ppor. Aleksander Głowacki — którzy w oryginalnych dokumentach wojskowych i opracowaniach byli wykazywani jako Gruzini. Drugą
755:
459:
under the
Ministry of War. By order of June 25, 1919, Israfil Israfilov was appointed commander of the 5th Baku Infantry Regiment, which had just begun to form. On March 21, 1920, he became a
630:
629:. This unit consisted of three battalions: 1st (Georgian), 2nd (Azerbaijani) and 3rd (North Caucasian). The Azerbaijani combat group under the command of Israfil Bey was part of the
1257:
991:
557:, Mehmed Zade Hamid bek, Safar Ogly Kazim bek and others. He was one of the active figures of the Azerbaijani emigration in Poland. Along with such political emigrants as
1222:
815:. Biblioteca Europae Orientalis (in Polish). Vol. 15. Warszawa: Studium Europy Wschodniej UW, Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. pp. 222, 305, 306.
1247:
776:
Kowalski, Zdzisław G. (2001). "Najliczniejsza mniejszość. Gruzini, Azerowie i inni przedstawiciele narodów
Kaukazu w Wojsku Polskim w okresie międzywojennym".
665:
1242:
562:
641:
408:
near the village of
Bokiyma. On 3 May 1915 he was wounded again in a battle near the village of Tamanovichi and evacuated for treatment. Later he became
455:. By order of January 14, 1919, he was appointed commander of the 1st Javanshir Infantry Regiment, and by order of February 19, 1919, he was appointed
1252:
533:
471:
436:, and served as a captain in the 2nd Infantry Division of the newly created Muslim (Azerbaijani) Corps. From July 1918 he served in the
1227:
397:
1160:
1141:
960:
917:
820:
511:
1217:
97:
1109:
393:
1088:
1048:
785:
992:"AMEA–da "Polşadakı Azərbaycan siyasi mühacirlərinin irsindən (XX əsrin 30-cu illəri)" kitabının təqdimatı olmuşdur"
673:
420:(1917). In the autumn of 1917 he commanded a battalion in the Minsk 54th Infantry Regiment on the Romanian front.
523:
515:
495:
401:
1237:
1232:
1067:
593:
in 1939, Israfil
Israfilov was captured by the Germans, from which he was released. In the subsequent years of
326:
143:
995:
437:
409:
692:
597:, he actively cooperated with the pro-German part of the Azerbaijani emigration, the authorities of
384:
After graduating from a military school, he was placed at the disposal of the chief of staff of the
649:
537:
Israfil
Israfilov (3rd from right) among Caucasian delegates before laying a wreath at the tomb of
460:
448:
388:, where he was assigned to serve in the 96th infantry reserve battalion stationed in Simbirsk (now
358:
238:
1192:
558:
554:
385:
350:
73:
65:
636:
From the summer of 1943 to 1944 Isarafil Bey worked as the head of the
Azerbaijani committee in
400:. Participated in the battles of 1915-1916 on the Southwestern front, from December 1916 on the
1080:
The East came West: Muslim, Hindu and
Buddhist Volunteers in the German Armed Forces, 1941-1945
696:
499:
417:
330:
220:
154:
812:
Azerbejdżański prometeizm. Działalność polityczna i publicystyczna
Mehemmeda Emina Resulzadego
111:
626:
1212:
1207:
538:
287:
8:
503:
1099:
669:
334:
249:
1187:
778:
Mniejszości narodowe i wyznaniowe w siłach zbrojnych Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej 1918-1939
661:
618:
590:
569:, Dzangir Kazim-bek (Jahangir bey Kazimbeyli), Naghi Bayramli, he was published in the
550:
429:
1156:
1137:
1105:
1084:
1063:
1044:
956:
913:
816:
781:
609:
led a number of the former Russian army and national army officers to cooperate with
271:
653:
606:
483:
354:
295:
69:
797:, ppor. Mehmed Zade Hamid bek, por. Safar Ogły Kazim bek i por. Murgajew Umar bek.
1078:
1038:
810:
507:
370:
310:
1040:
An deutscher Seite : Internationale Freiwillige von Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS
413:
657:
570:
467:
441:
322:
267:
263:
132:
77:
349:
Israfil Israfilov was born on 5 July 1892, or 25 January 1893 in a village of
1201:
566:
456:
195:
679:
440:
as an armored train commander. Participated in August-September 1918 in the
1171:
1120:
688:
610:
598:
594:
452:
405:
275:
165:
101:
1060:
Kaukasien 1942/43. Das deutsche Heer und die Orientvölker der Sowjetunion
940:(in Polish). Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. pp. 86, 117.
721:
374:
259:
912:(in Azerbaijani) (1st ed.). Bakı: “Bakı Mətbəəsi” ASC. p. 82.
549:
His military colleagues were Arczil Bek Jedygarov, Israfil Bek Jedigar,
1131:
622:
392:). In 1915, he was sent from this battalion to the active army on the
645:
602:
475:
389:
338:
184:
542:
27:
479:
433:
378:
854:Романько, О.В. (2009). "Советские мусульмане в рядах войск СС".
463:, with approval as commander of the 5th Baku Infantry Regiment.
637:
614:
527:
519:
644:. From September 1943, he commanded the 314th Regiment of the
373:
on 13 September 1913. In 1914, he was promoted from Junker to
729:(in Azerbaijani). Vol. 2. Baku: Lider. 2005. p. 65.
672:. On 17 March 1945, he was appointed military adviser to the
396:, where he served in the Minsk 54th Infantry Regiment of the
1176:(in Azerbaijani). Bakı: "Təfəkkür" Universitetinin metbəəsi.
369:
Israfil Israfilov entered military service with the rank of
687:
After World War II, he was captured and handed over to the
93:
522:, and in the spring of 1939 became a staff officer in the
514:(Wyższa Szkoła Wojenna in Polish). He first served in the
888:
886:
974:
972:
873:
871:
869:
695:, and on 11 July 1945, he was sentenced to death by the
1258:
World War II prisoners of war held by the United States
1062:(in German). Freiburg: Rombach Druck- und Verlagshaus.
494:
In 1920, Israfil Israfilov fled his homeland after the
1014:
938:
Oficerowie dyplomowani wojska Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej
883:
834:
832:
1133:
Azərbaycan-Polşa əlaqələrində M. Ə. Rəsulzadənin rolu
1002:
969:
866:
953:
Rocznik Oficerski 1939. Stan na dzień 23 marca 1939
829:
642:
Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories
1043:(in German). München: Universitas Verlag München.
404:. On 21 April 1915, he was wounded in a battle in
955:(in Polish). Kraków: Fundacja CDCN. p. 539.
1223:Executed Russian collaborators with Nazi Germany
1199:
1136:(in Azerbaijani). Bakı: «Adiloğlu» nəşriyyatı.
907:
1248:People executed by the Soviet Union by firearm
361:(1912) and the Tiflis Military School (1914).
723:Azərbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyyəti Ensiklopediyası
581:, which were published in Warsaw in 1930s.
451:. By order of January 11, 1919, he became a
1243:Azerbaijani collaborators with Nazi Germany
950:
1150:
1104:(in Russian). Москва: «Издательство АСТ».
1101:Мусульманские легионы Второй мировой войны
908:Sadıxlı, Sahib; Zeynalov, Elmidar (2022).
892:
26:
862:. Москва: Издательский дом «Грааль»: 113.
315:Israfił Muhamed bey, Muchamed Israfił-Bey
1057:
935:
853:
808:
775:
678:
660:. From 12 December 1944, he headed the "
532:
364:
1169:
1129:
1118:
1097:
1020:
978:
877:
510:). From 1926 to 1928 he studied at the
498:. In 1924, he relocated from Turkey to
466:Participated in the suppression of the
1200:
1036:
1008:
951:Rybka, Ryszard; Stepan, Kamil (2006).
699:Tribunal. Israfilov was shot in 1946.
447:He began to serve in the newly formed
1253:People extradited to the Soviet Union
1076:
931:
929:
838:
472:Armenian–Azerbaijani war of 1918-1920
903:
901:
849:
847:
780:(zbiornik) (in Polish). Toruń: 181.
771:
769:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
716:
714:
712:
615:German military-intelligence service
377:on the exam, with enrollment in the
359:Elisabethpol (Ganja) Men's Gymnasium
1153:Свои среди чужих, чужой среди своих
640:. The Committee operated under the
13:
1083:. Bayside, NY: Axis Europa Books.
926:
666:Kaukasischer Waffen-Verband der SS
631:Kaukasischer Waffen-Verband der SS
489:
14:
1269:
898:
844:
766:
733:
709:
1155:(in Russian). Москва: Гриф и К.
674:National Committee of Azerbaijan
423:
243:
232:
225:
214:
189:
178:
159:
148:
137:
126:
1228:People of the Russian Civil War
984:
944:
584:
502:and entered the service in the
496:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
1173:1920-ci ildə Qarabağ döyüşləri
1125:(in Azerbaijani). Baku: Çıraq.
802:
1:
756:"Исрафилов Исрафил Мамедович"
702:
512:Warsaw Higher Military School
344:
1037:Neulen, Hans Werner (1985).
683:Mugshot of Israfil Israfilov
613:'s Germany. During the war,
438:Islamic Army of the Caucasus
7:
1218:Azerbaijani anti-communists
1181:
1170:Nazirli, Shamistan (2009).
468:Mughan clashes of 1918-1919
321:(1892, or 1893 — 1946) was
10:
1274:
1151:Abutalibov, Ramiz (2007).
1077:Munoz, Antonio J. (2001).
1058:Hoffmann, Joachim (1991).
1030:
693:United States Armed Forces
1130:Yaqublu, Nasiman (2007).
1119:Yaqublu, Nasiman (2005).
856:Военно-исторический архив
809:Kazimova, Shahla (2021).
601:, and the command of the
591:German invasion of Poland
565:, Mirza Bala Mammadzade,
299:
255:
209:
201:
171:
121:
117:
107:
83:
44:
34:
25:
18:
936:Stawecki, Piotr (1997).
795:rtm. Israfił Muhamed bey
650:162nd Turkestan Division
40:Israfil bey Israfilbeyli
1193:Abdurrahman Fatalibeyli
1122:Azərbaycan legionerləri
664:" Waffen-Gruppe in the
559:Mahammad Amin Rasulzade
539:Marshal Jozef Pilsudski
386:Kazan Military District
74:Elizavetpol Governorate
1098:Romanko, Oleg (2004).
697:Baku Military District
684:
619:Special Group Bergmann
546:
524:29th Infantry Division
516:36th Infantry Regiment
398:14th Infantry Division
314:
291:
1233:People of World War I
910:Seyfəli və Seyfəlilər
682:
625:under the command of
536:
432:, he returned to the
365:Imperial Russian Army
202:Years of service
112:Execution by shooting
38:Israfil bey Muhammed
1238:SS-Standartenführer
573:émigré periodicals
506:(Wojsko Polskie in
355:Elitsabethpol Uyezd
250:SS-Standartenführer
108:Cause of death
1188:Azerbaijani Legion
685:
627:Theodor Oberländer
563:Mir Yagub Mehdiyev
547:
394:Southwestern Front
333:military officer,
155:Republic of Poland
1162:978-5-8125-0901-9
1143:978-9952-25-052-7
962:978-83-7188-899-1
919:978-5-89968-233-9
822:978-83-61325-95-6
555:Dzangir Kazim-bek
474:(battles against
357:. Graduated from
300:Исрафил Исрафилов
292:İsrafil İsrafilov
284:Israfil Israfilov
281:
280:
91:(aged 52–53)
55:July 5, 1892, or
20:Israfil Israfilov
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670:Standartenführer
654:prisoners of war
652:, consisting of
617:established the
607:Bolshevik regime
605:. Hatred of the
551:Veli Bek Jedigar
484:Nagorno-Karabakh
449:Azerbaijani army
335:Standartenführer
304:Israfil Muhammed
301:
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70:Elizavetpol uezd
63:January 25, 1893
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15:
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1111:9-785170-198160
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893:Abutalibov 2007
891:
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668:in the rank of
587:
575:Severnyj Kavkaz
571:North Caucasian
492:
490:Interwar Poland
426:
367:
347:
317:), or in short
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1110:
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1089:
1074:
1068:
1055:
1049:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:, p. 206.
1013:
1011:, p. 332.
1001:
983:
968:
961:
943:
925:
918:
897:
882:
880:, p. 283.
865:
858:(in Russian).
843:
841:, p. 173.
828:
821:
801:
786:
765:
762:. Офицеры РИА.
732:
707:
706:
704:
701:
586:
583:
579:Gortsy Kavkaza
491:
488:
442:battle of Baku
425:
422:
402:Romanian front
366:
363:
346:
343:
279:
278:
268:Battle of Baku
264:Mughan clashes
257:
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133:Russian Empire
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98:Azerbaijan SSR
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78:Russian Empire
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1090:9781891227394
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1050:9783800410699
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1005:
998:. 2011-06-13.
997:
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987:
981:, p. 80.
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658:Turkic origin
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567:Ali Azertekin
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457:staff officer
454:
450:
445:
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424:In Azerbaijan
421:
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414:Stabs-kapitan
411:
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35:Other name(s)
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17:
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1121:
1100:
1079:
1059:
1039:
1021:Yaqublu 2005
1016:
1004:
986:
979:Yaqublu 2007
952:
946:
937:
909:
895:, p. 8.
878:Romanko 2004
859:
855:
811:
804:
794:
791:
777:
760:ria1914.info
759:
722:
686:
635:
599:Nazi Germany
595:World War II
588:
585:World War II
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493:
465:
453:Podpolkovnik
446:
427:
383:
368:
348:
318:
306:
303:
283:
282:
276:World War II
272:Ganja revolt
256:Battles/wars
166:Nazi Germany
89:(1946-00-00)
1213:1945 deaths
1208:1888 births
1009:Neulen 1985
676:in Berlin.
589:During the
504:Polish Army
416:(1916) and
375:Podporuchik
327:Azerbaijani
319:Israfil-Bey
288:Azerbaijani
260:World War I
1202:Categories
1069:3793001946
839:Munoz 2001
703:References
662:Azerbaijan
623:Mittenwald
430:revolution
428:After the
345:Early life
122:Allegiance
59:1893-01-25
51:1892-07-05
646:Wehrmacht
603:Wehrmacht
476:Armenians
461:Polkovnik
390:Ulyanovsk
339:Waffen-SS
239:Polkovnik
205:1913–1945
185:Wehrmacht
1182:See also
480:Zangezur
470:and the
434:Caucasus
412:(1915),
410:Poruchik
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528:Grodno
520:Warsaw
508:Polish
500:Poland
371:Junker
331:Polish
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174:branch
727:(PDF)
406:Volyn
1157:ISBN
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782:ISBN
689:USSR
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45:Born
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