278:
774:
850:, provided that the declarant is living overseas, already possesses another nationality, and has no military service obligations. Returnees living in Israel who obtained Israeli citizenship may voluntarily renounce that status if continuing to hold it would cause their loss of another country's nationality. Between 2003 and 2015, there were 8,308 people who renounced their Israeli citizenship. While some former citizens renounce their citizenship because of their intention to permanently settle overseas and not return to Israel, others do so as a condition of obtaining foreign nationality in their country of residence.
743:
reviewed a case in 1985 on whether
Samaritan women could marry Jewish men (Jews in Israel are only permitted to marry other Jews) and concluded that Samaritans were required to first convert to Judaism, the Ministry of Interior revoked Samaritan entitlement to the right of return using the rabbinical ruling as justification. The Supreme Court ruled on the matter in 1994, restoring the original policy and further extending Samaritan eligibility for citizenship to members of the group who reside in the West Bank. The total population of this community is about 700 people who live exclusively in either
724:, Jews who converted to Christianity for ease of integration with Ethiopian society but largely remained associated with the Ethiopian Jewish community. A ministerial decision in 1992 ruled this community ineligible for right of return, but some migrants were allowed to immigrate to Israel for family reunification. Subsequent government decisions have allowed more Falash Mura to migrate, though they are required to convert to Judaism before receiving citizenship. About 33,000 members of this community entered Israel from 1993 to 2013.
330:
elsewhere on 6 August 1924 had a right to choose
Palestinian citizenship, but this required an application within two years of the treaty's enforcement and approval by the Mandatory government. This right of option was later extended until 24 July 1945. A 1931 amendment automatically extended Palestinian citizenship to Turkish nationals who had been living in Palestine on 6 August 1924 but became resident abroad before 1 August 1925, unless they voluntarily acquired another nationality before 23 July 1931.
472:
a looser interpretation of the residential requirements; individuals who had permission to temporarily leave Israel during or shortly after the conflict qualified for citizenship, despite their gap in residence. The
Knesset amended the Citizenship Law in 1980 to fully resolve statelessness for this group of residents; all Arab residents who had been living in Israel before 1948 were granted citizenship regardless of their eligibility under the 1952 residence requirements, along with their children.
5742:
5346:
854:
three years of that person having become an
Israeli citizen. For persons who fraudulently acquired citizenship more than three years earlier, the Minister must request the Administrative Court to revoke citizenship. Revocation on the basis of disloyalty has only occurred on three occasions since 1948; twice in 2002 and once in 2017. Israeli citizenship may also be revoked from citizens who illegally travel to countries officially declared as enemy states (
33:
765:
under the Law of Return may apply for a grant of citizenship, subject to discretionary approval by the government. Adopted children are automatically granted citizenship, regardless of their religious status. Individuals born in Israel who are between the ages of 18 and 21 and have never held any nationality are entitled to citizenship, provided they have been continuously resident for the five years immediately preceding their application.
6465:
468:
the
British mandate before 1948, had registered as Israeli residents since February 1949 and remained registered, and had not left the country before claiming citizenship. These requirements were intended to systemically exclude Arabs from participation in the new state. About 90 percent of the Arab population that remained in Israel were barred from citizenship under the residence requirements and held no nationality.
5754:
611:, when it ruled that children of non-practicing Jews would be considered Jews. Unlike Rufeisen, the children took no action that could be considered dissociating. However, this ruling created a separation between the Jewish religion and the legal interpretation of membership in the Jewish people that required legislative clarification.
647:
to Israel itself. The US began enforcing an entry quota of 50,000 people in 1990 while
Germany restricted admission in 1991 only to Jews who could prove German ancestry. The number of Soviet Jews emigrating to Israel increased sharply from just 2,250 in 1988 to over 200,000 in 1990 and remained at high levels following the
394:
without a replacement status, there was one case in which a judge ruled that all residents of
Palestine at the time of Israel's establishment were automatically Israeli nationals. The Supreme Court settled this issue in 1952, ruling that Palestinian citizens of the British mandate had not automatically become Israeli.
515:. Arab residents of East Jerusalem did not automatically become Israeli citizens but were given permanent resident status. Although they may apply for naturalization, few have done so due to the Hebrew language requirement and resistance to acknowledging Israeli control of Jerusalem. After passage of the 1980
837:
to migrate to Israel without forcing them to lose their previous national statuses. By contrast, naturalization candidates are required to renounce their original nationalities to obtain citizenship. Persons opting to naturalize are typically individuals who migrate to Israel for employment or family
796:
automatically becomes an
Israeli citizen. In this context, a Jew means a person born to a Jewish mother, or someone who has converted to Judaism and does not adhere to another religion. This right to citizenship extends to any children or grandchildren of a Jew, as well as the spouse of a Jew, or the
471:
Palestinians who managed to return to their homes in Israel after the war did not satisfy the conditions for citizenship under the 1952 law. This class of residents continued living in Israel but held no citizenship or residence status. A 1960 Supreme Court ruling partially addressed this by allowing
329:
confirmed the transition from
Ottoman/Turkish to Palestinian citizenship in local legislation; all Ottoman/Turkish subjects who were ordinarily resident in Palestine on 1 August 1925 became Palestinian citizens on that date. Turkish nationals originating from Mandate territory but habitually resident
888:
spouses of Jews have been eligible for this since 2014. Otherwise, they are granted temporary residence permits gradually replaced by less restrictive conditions of stay over a period of 4.5 years until they become eligible for citizenship. Until 1996, non-Jewish spouses without right of return were
614:
The Law of Return was amended in 1970 to provide a more detailed explanation of who qualifies: a Jew means any person born to a Jewish mother, or someone who has converted to
Judaism and is not an adherent of another religion. The amendment extended the right of return to Israel to include children,
571:
Although the Law of Return gave every Jew the right to immigrate to Israel, the original text and all other legislation up to that point lacked a clear definition for who was considered a Jew. Government and religious authorities continually disagreed over the meaning of the word and its application
646:
Most emigrating Soviet Jews initially departed for the United States, with some making their way to Germany. However, these countries soon imposed restrictions on Jews who could immigrate from the Soviet Union at the request of the Israeli government, which intended to redirect the flow of migrants
467:
Jewish residents at the time of Israel's establishment were granted Israeli citizenship based on return, but non-Jewish Palestinians were subject to strict residency requirements for claiming that status. They could only acquire citizenship based on their residence in 1952 if they were nationals of
908:
effectively discouraged further marriages between Israeli citizens and Palestinians by adding cumbersome administrative barriers that made legal cohabitation prohibitively difficult for affected couples. About 12,700 Palestinians married to Israeli citizens are prevented from obtaining citizenship
764:
Individuals born in Israel receive citizenship at birth if at least one parent is an Israeli citizen. Children born overseas are citizens by descent if either parent is a citizen, limited to the first generation born abroad. Those born abroad in the second generation who are not otherwise eligible
393:
to Mandatory Palestine, Israeli courts during this time offered conflicting opinions on the continuing validity of Palestinian citizenship legislation enacted during the British mandate. While almost all courts held that Palestinian citizenship had ceased to exist at the end of the mandate in 1948
742:
declared Samaritans eligible for Israeli citizenship under the Law of Return, reasoning that their Hebrew heritage qualified them for recognition as Jews. Although the decision was implemented as official policy, no legislation was ever enacted on the issue. Consequently, when the Chief Rabbinate
340:
at birth also automatically acquired citizenship. Foreigners could obtain Palestinian citizenship through naturalization after residing in the territory for at least two of the three years preceding an application, fulfilling a language requirement (in English, Hebrew, or Arabic), affirming their
853:
Citizenship may be involuntarily removed from individuals who fraudulently acquired it or from those who willfully perform an act that constitutes a breach of loyalty to the state. The Minister of Interior may revoke citizenship from a person who obtained status based on false information within
226:
and nationality is not always clear in the English language and differs by country. Generally, nationality refers a person's legal belonging to a state and is the common term used in international treaties when referring to members of a state; citizenship refers to the set of rights and duties a
459:
Arabs were displaced during the war, with only 170,000 remaining in Israel after its establishment. Despite international support for the return of displaced Palestinians after conclusion of the war, the Israeli government was unwilling to allow what it regarded as a hostile population into its
301:
in 1922. Similarly, local residents ostensibly continued their status as Ottoman subjects, although British authorities began issuing provisional certificates of Palestinian nationality shortly after the start of occupation. The terms of the mandate allowed Britain to exclude its application on
916:
on the basis that the legislation was discriminatory by disproportionally affecting Israeli citizens who were ethnically Arab. However, in its 2006 ruling upholding the legislation, the Supreme Court held that the admittance of noncitizen spouses was not a constitutional right held by Israeli
460:
borders and barred them from returning. The administration justified this prohibition as a defensive measure against continued Arab incursions into Israeli territory as well as to official rhetoric from neighboring Arab states that expressed their desire to eliminate Israel, which views a
712:
differing from those of other Jews. Their status as Jews was disputed until the Chief Rabbinate confirmed its recognition of this group as Jews in 1973 and declared its support for their immigration to Israel. Following Ethiopia's communist revolution and the subsequent outbreak of
945:. This type of citizenship is a substantive status and gives its holders all the rights and privileges that other Israeli citizens have. About 130 Righteous Gentiles resettled in Israel; they are entitled to permanent residency and a special pension from the state.
813:
was previously an official language and has a special recognized status, there is no similar knowledge stipulation for it as part of the naturalization process. All of these requirements may be partially or completely waived for a candidate if they: served in the
622:
The Citizenship Law was amended in 1971 to allow any Jew who formally expresses their desire to migrate to Israel to immediately become an Israeli citizen, without any requirement to enter Israeli territory. This change was made to facilitate emigration of
607:, was ruled to have no longer met the criterion of being a Jew on his religious conversion. Converting to any other faith is considered to be a deliberate act of dissociation from the Jewish people. The Supreme Court elaborated on this in the 1969 case
797:
spouse of a child or grandchild of a Jew. A Jew who voluntarily converts to another religion forfeits their right to claim citizenship under this provision. At the end of 2020, 21 percent of the total Jewish population in Israel was born overseas.
804:
as Israeli citizens after residing in Israel for at least three of the previous five years while holding permanent residency. Candidates must be physically present in the country at the time of application, be able to demonstrate knowledge of the
1577:
925:(consequently making Palestinians enemy subjects). The law was upheld again by the Supreme Court in 2012 and continued to be effective until its expiration in July 2021, before reimplementation under new legislation in March 2022.
909:
under these restrictions. Affected persons are only allowed to remain in Israel on temporary permits, which would lapse on the death of their spouses or if they were to fail to receive regular reapproval by the Israeli government.
166:
and become an Israeli citizen. Individuals born within the country receive citizenship at birth if at least one parent is a citizen. Non-Jewish foreigners may naturalize after living there for at least three years while holding
818:
or suffered the loss of a child during their military service period, are a minor child of a naturalized parent or Israeli resident, or made extraordinary contributions to Israel. Successful applicants are required to swear an
384:
For the first four years after its establishment, Israel had no citizenship law and technically had no citizens. International law typically assumes the continued operation of laws of a predecessor state in the event of a
475:
Conversely, Palestinians who had fled to neighboring countries were not granted citizenship there and remained stateless except those who resettled in Jordan. After Israel took control of the West Bank following the 1967
409:. The Citizenship Law details the requirements for Israeli citizenship, dependent on an individual's religious affiliation, and explicitly repeals all prior British-enacted legislation concerning Palestinian nationality.
684:
and is the authoritative institution for religious matters within Israel, which has led to disputes over whether converts into non-Orthodox movements of Judaism should be recognized as Jews. Foreigners who convert to
519:, the Supreme Court has considered the territory as having been annexed by Israel. About 19,000 residents, representing five percent of the East Jerusalem Palestinian population, held Israeli citizenship in 2022.
671:
The definition of a Jew in the 1970 Law of Return amendment does not explain the meaning of "conversion" and has been interpreted to allow for adherents of any Jewish movement to qualify for right of return. The
5727:
2426:
1517:
615:
grandchildren, and a spouse of a Jew, as well as spouses of their children and grandchildren. This entitlement was given despite the fact that not all applicable persons would be considered Jews under
364:
by British authorities. Protected persons could not travel to the UK without first requesting permission, but were afforded the same consular protection as British subjects when travelling outside the
1114:
5448:
708:
prior to their contact with the outside world in the 19th century. Over the course of their prolonged separation, this population developed a number of religious practices heavily influenced by
2495:
1567:
889:
immediately granted permanent residency upon entry into Israel. Marriages must be valid under Israeli law for the partner of a citizen to be eligible under the 4.5-year naturalization process.
1919:
1763:
2989:
1622:
480:, Jordan maintained its sovereignty claim over the area until 1988, when it renounced this claim and unilaterally severed all links to the region. Palestinians living in the West Bank lost
2349:
2687:
1009:
2576:
2621:
495:. However, the terms of these accords did not result in the creation of a definitive Palestinian state, nor has any legislation regulating Palestinian citizenship been enacted by the
2723:
893:
or same-sex partners are subject to a longer 7.5-year gradual process that grants permanent residency, after which they may apply for naturalization under the standard procedure.
499:. Palestinians may be considered stateless by other countries as their status is not tied to a sovereign state, although recognition of their statelessness varies by government.
1952:
4696:
4601:
921:
into its borders. The court further ruled that Israel held a right to forbid Palestinian residents from entering the state on the basis that a state of war existed with the
2253:
1883:
293:
in 1516. Accordingly, Ottoman nationality law applied to the area. Palestine was governed by the Ottomans for four centuries until British occupation in 1917 during the
2115:
336:
children of a Palestinian father automatically held Palestinian citizenship. Any person born outside these conditions who held no other nationality and was otherwise
4611:
4429:
2654:
2045:
659:
departed for Israel between 1989 and 2002. Most of this wave of migrants were nonpracticing and secular Jews; a significant portion were not considered Jewish under
234:
is not linked to a person's origin from a particular territory but is more broadly defined. Although the term may be used in other countries to indicate a person's
4736:
2756:
2418:
4726:
3750:
2203:
590:, the Jewish religion has a central role in Israeli politics because the main purpose of the country's establishment was to create an independent Jewish state.
3649:
3110:
1506:
1081:
738:, a religion closely related to Judaism, and hold an exceptional right of return without the agreement of the Chief Rabbinate. In 1949, the Foreign Minister
3381:
1104:
3877:
Tolts, Mark (2020). "A Half Century of Jewish Emigration from the Former Soviet Union". In Denisenko, Mikhail; Strozza, Salvatore; Light, Matthew (eds.).
2319:
693:
within the country have been entitled to citizenship under the Law of Return since 2021. Both the Chief Rabbinate and Supreme Court consider followers of
202:
Arab residents of the former mandate and their descendants who remained living in Israel were granted Israeli citizenship in 1980, those resident in the
175:. Naturalizing non-Jews are additionally required to renounce their previous nationalities, while Jewish immigrants are not subject to this requirement.
2856:
Davis, Uri (1995). "Jinsiyya Versus Muwatana: The Question of Citizenship and the State in the Middle East: The Cases of Israel, Jordan and Palestine".
5636:
3188:
Kassim, Anis F. (2000). "The Palestinians: From Hyphenated to Integrated Citizenship". In Butenschøn, Nils A.; Davis, Uri; Hassassian, Manuel (eds.).
2485:
152:
details the conditions by which a person holds citizenship of Israel. The two primary pieces of legislation governing these requirements are the 1950
5511:
1905:
534:. About 4,300 of the 21,000 Druze living in the area held Israeli citizenship in 2022. Prior to Syrian independence, this territory was part of the
4065:
1753:
2982:
1612:
530:
residents were granted permanent resident status. Although eligible for naturalization as Israeli citizens, the Golan Druze have largely retained
5646:
2341:
5384:
4371:
2677:
198:
created a set of complex citizenship circumstances for the non-Jewish inhabitants of the region that continue to be unresolved. While pre-1948
3486:
1001:
348:
over Palestinian territory, domestic law in the United Kingdom treated the mandate as foreign territory. Palestinian citizens were treated as
50:
2566:
2611:
5960:
5115:
538:
assigned to France. The extension of Israeli law and effective annexation of both East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights are regarded by the
3172:
5831:
5111:
2709:
572:
to that law, with some organizations considering the Jewish religion and nationality to be the same concept. One of these bodies was the
432:
2923:
2380:
238:, the meaning in Israeli law is particularly expansive by including any person practicing Judaism and their descendants. Members of the
6096:
4416:
3975:
277:
5566:
5521:
5453:
3097:
5631:
3581:
5408:
4425:
2886:
1942:
879:
401:
and 1952 Citizenship Law. The Law of Return grants every Jew the right to migrate to and settle in Israel, reinforcing the central
369:
191:
5792:
5581:
5536:
5506:
5433:
624:
431:, Israel controlled the majority of former Mandatory Palestine, including much of the land assigned for an Arab state under the
6402:
6123:
5706:
5556:
5531:
5516:
5476:
4957:
4401:
4303:
4230:
959:
5571:
3614:
1873:
6212:
5882:
5758:
5681:
5676:
5641:
5611:
5526:
5491:
5481:
5119:
3898:
3721:
3690:
3352:
3201:
2971:
2819:
2796:
905:
422:
68:
2103:
5691:
5671:
5626:
5616:
5561:
5551:
5486:
2243:
2111:
913:
595:
297:. The area nominally remained an Ottoman territory following the conclusion of the war until the United Kingdom obtained a
3948:
2644:
2035:
6030:
5865:
5821:
5701:
5696:
5686:
5656:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5546:
5541:
5496:
4270:
3548:
3403:
2199:
373:
5606:
2746:
6382:
5666:
5661:
5651:
5621:
5576:
5501:
5471:
5428:
5377:
4987:
4656:
4343:
3442:
326:
268:
133:
5601:
5163:
5082:
4753:
3307:
2788:
2188:
1513:
535:
697:
as Christians and specifically bar them from right of return, unless they otherwise have sufficient Jewish descent.
6485:
6428:
6187:
5877:
5805:
3882:
3733:
3279:
Khalil, Asem (2007). Palestinian Nationality and Citizenship: Current Challenges and Future Perspectives (Report).
2877:
Dietz, Barbara; Lebok, Uwe; Polian, Pavel (2002). "The Jewish Emigration from the Former Soviet Union to Germany".
5418:
1071:
5443:
5210:
5092:
4851:
4205:
4045:
3632:
3364:
3091:
648:
543:
539:
496:
322:
6091:
5889:
4240:
4220:
4120:
3968:
3770:
Shapira, Assaf (2017). "Israel's Citizenship Policy towards Family Immigrants: Developments and Implications".
3377:
2311:
922:
492:
884:
Non-Jewish spouses have right of return if they immigrate to Israel at the same time as their Jewish spouses;
6135:
5746:
5438:
5413:
5370:
5107:
4671:
4556:
4421:
4235:
4080:
3645:
3610:
3280:
3013:
2940:
652:
577:
4977:
106:
6314:
6059:
5328:
4681:
4641:
4406:
4040:
3246:
3004:
361:
116:
96:
3438:"The Implications of the Acquisition of a New Nationality for the Right of Return of Palestinian Refugees"
6172:
6020:
5894:
5785:
5198:
5153:
5072:
5067:
5047:
4992:
4982:
4947:
4676:
4596:
4531:
4328:
4215:
4165:
4035:
3908:
Weil, Shalva (1997). "Religion, Blood and the Equality of Rights: The Case of Ethiopian Jews in Israel".
938:
847:
809:, have the intention of permanently settling in Israel, and renounce any foreign nationalities. Although
461:
3031:
Herzog, Ben (2017). "The construction of Israeli Citizenship Law: Intertwining political philosophies".
6455:
6226:
6177:
5722:
5148:
5125:
5062:
5042:
5002:
4886:
4861:
4856:
4686:
4661:
4566:
4501:
4491:
4481:
4471:
4411:
4396:
4391:
4366:
4348:
4280:
4210:
4180:
4070:
3812:
3451:
2829:
Carmi, Na'ama (2007). "The Nationality and Entry into Israel Case before the Supreme Court of Israel".
6387:
6297:
6140:
5872:
5017:
4901:
4876:
4831:
4826:
4776:
4701:
4651:
4626:
4621:
4591:
4546:
4536:
4496:
4466:
4456:
4446:
4361:
4338:
4313:
4250:
4170:
4095:
4060:
4030:
4025:
4020:
3961:
3193:
3139:
673:
481:
428:
195:
6008:
5965:
5928:
5349:
5102:
4972:
4962:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4891:
4801:
4781:
4766:
4616:
4586:
4541:
4526:
4486:
4476:
4451:
4381:
4376:
4323:
4318:
4308:
4260:
4255:
4245:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4175:
4155:
4150:
4140:
4110:
4100:
4090:
4085:
4075:
4055:
4015:
4005:
3470:
2919:
586:(Jewish religious law); a Jew was defined as anyone born to a Jewish mother. While Israel is not a
573:
349:
341:
intention to permanently reside in Mandate territory, and satisfying a good character requirement.
187:
904:
are prohibited from obtaining citizenship and residency until reaching the relevant age. The 2003
6372:
6197:
6086:
6073:
5938:
5899:
5077:
5057:
5022:
5012:
5007:
4997:
4967:
4911:
4906:
4866:
4846:
4841:
4806:
4786:
4771:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4631:
4606:
4571:
4551:
4461:
4386:
4275:
4265:
4200:
4135:
4125:
4115:
4105:
4050:
4010:
3511:
3482:
3412:
3106:
2963:
2811:
717:, the Israeli government resettled 45,000 people, nearly the entire Ethiopian Jewish population.
418:
333:
243:
6347:
6270:
6243:
6118:
5778:
5315:
5097:
5087:
5052:
4952:
4896:
4881:
4816:
4811:
4796:
4691:
4666:
4636:
4561:
4521:
4353:
4225:
4160:
4145:
4130:
3244:
Kattan, Victor (2019). "U.S. Recognition of Golan Heights Annexation: Testament to Our Times".
3156:
897:
531:
307:
6397:
6342:
6275:
6162:
6113:
5158:
4916:
4871:
4836:
4821:
4791:
4646:
4576:
4333:
3746:
3577:
3236:
2907:
2372:
954:
815:
580:
until 1970. Accordingly, the Law of Return during this period was strictly interpreted under
298:
183:
628:
6367:
6265:
6081:
6042:
5826:
5393:
5279:
5252:
5143:
4706:
3844:
Tolts, Mark (2003). "Mass Aliyah and Jewish emigration from Russia: Dynamics and factors".
2831:
2345:
2315:
942:
826:
686:
386:
1568:"Just 5 Percent of E. Jerusalem Palestinians Have Received Israeli Citizenship Since 1967"
8:
6287:
6260:
6207:
6054:
6047:
6015:
5933:
5911:
5860:
5269:
5188:
4731:
3853:
3779:
3565:
3255:
3040:
2616:
2571:
2422:
1617:
1076:
890:
714:
709:
566:
318:
272:
179:
168:
5362:
1507:"Palestinians and the search for protection as refugees and stateless persons in Europe"
6362:
6324:
6309:
6192:
5991:
5977:
5168:
3929:
3865:
3832:
3824:
3791:
3705:
3523:
3424:
3336:
3319:
3267:
3143:
3077:
3052:
2865:
2844:
2714:
2649:
2490:
2248:
2040:
1947:
1910:
1878:
1758:
901:
820:
656:
314:
302:
certain parts of the region; this exclusion was exercised on the territory east of the
286:
511:
in 1967 during the Six-Day War, incorporating it into the municipal administration of
6421:
6334:
6202:
6167:
6150:
6003:
5923:
5813:
5310:
5262:
3894:
3869:
3836:
3795:
3717:
3686:
3502:
Perez, Nahshon (February 2011). "Israel's Law of Return: A Qualified Justification".
3348:
3232:
3197:
3056:
2967:
2898:
2815:
2792:
885:
705:
694:
3879:
Migration from the Newly Independent States: 25 Years After the Collapse of the USSR
3012:
Harpaz, Yossi; Herzog, Ben (June 2018). Report on Citizenship Law: Israel (Report).
397:
Israeli citizenship policy is centered on two early pieces of legislation: the 1950
6490:
6352:
6304:
6182:
5193:
3921:
3917:
3886:
3857:
3816:
3783:
3709:
3678:
3674:
3598:
3515:
3455:
3416:
3340:
3311:
3284:
3259:
3224:
3220:
3168:
3044:
3017:
2944:
2890:
1915:
1613:"As ties to Syria fade, Golan Druze increasingly turning to Israel for citizenship"
677:
3787:
3048:
2342:"Give up (renounce) Israeli citizenship in order to keep your foreign citizenship"
6437:
6392:
6377:
6357:
6319:
6292:
6238:
5274:
3984:
3890:
3713:
3700:
Sela, Avraham (2019). "The West Bank Under Jordan". In Kumaraswamy, P. R. (ed.).
3471:"Families Divided: An Analysis of Israel's Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law"
834:
806:
704:, lived as an isolated community away from mainstream Judaism since at least the
600:
390:
353:
294:
172:
464:
to any part of its territory as an existential threat to the nation's security.
5955:
5948:
5305:
5205:
3073:
2840:
801:
781:
690:
512:
508:
406:
365:
290:
159:
3925:
3861:
3820:
3803:
Tekiner, Roselle (1991). "Race and the Issue of National Identity in Israel".
3460:
3437:
2106:[Procedure for granting citizenship to a minor under Article 9(a)(2)]
6479:
6469:
6442:
6130:
5836:
5335:
5284:
5216:
4758:
3536:
3263:
3228:
2567:"Knesset extends law banning Palestinian family unification for another year"
1109:
896:
Male spouses under 35 and female spouses under 25 ordinarily resident in the
838:
reasons, or are permanent residents of East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights.
793:
748:
739:
555:
523:
516:
398:
337:
211:
153:
2939:
Frost, Lillian (February 2022). Report on Citizenship Law: Jordan (Report).
2894:
1218:
5970:
5231:
3599:"Israel's Law of Return: Analysis of Its Evolution and Present Application"
1874:"Israeli Court Says Converts to Non-Orthodox Judaism Can Claim Citizenship"
1196:
1194:
1192:
735:
636:
488:
303:
251:
235:
3682:
3344:
2189:
Jews, By Continent of Origin, Continent of Birth and Period of Immigration
833:
who becomes Israeli by right of return. This is to encourage the overseas
6037:
5289:
5247:
3211:
Kattan, Victor (2005). "The Nationality of Denationalized Palestinians".
3190:
Citizenship and the State in the Middle East: Approaches and Applications
2751:
2612:"With ban on Palestinian family unification expiring, what happens next?"
918:
912:
These restrictions were challenged as unconstitutional for violating the
721:
701:
666:
632:
604:
477:
456:
357:
345:
223:
199:
3933:
3527:
3519:
3271:
3157:"Immigration Policy of Israel: The Unique Perspective of a Jewish State"
3147:
3081:
2869:
2848:
2419:"Israel: Amendment Authorizing Revocation of Israeli Nationality Passed"
2036:"The World's Last Samaritans, Straddling the Israeli-Palestinian Divide"
1271:
1269:
1189:
846:
Israeli citizenship can be voluntarily relinquished by a declaration of
593:
This absence of legal clarity was tested in the 1962 Supreme Court case
5841:
3762:
3661:
3393:
3323:
3122:
731:
727:
444:
207:
3828:
3428:
3022:
2949:
900:(administrative division for the West Bank under Israeli law) outside
3289:
2645:"Israel's New Government Fails to Extend Contentious Citizenship Law"
2312:"Give up (renounce) Israeli citizenship – for Israelis living abroad"
1906:"Israeli Court Rules Jews for Jesus Cannot Automatically Be Citizens"
1266:
934:
640:
587:
436:
203:
3401:
Margalith, Haim (1953). "Enactment of a Nationality Law in Israel".
3315:
2486:"Non-Jewish partners in gay marriage are now entitled to make aliya"
6253:
6106:
5943:
5257:
5223:
3953:
3420:
917:
citizens and that Israel was entitled to limit the entrance of any
484:
while those residing in the rest of Jordan maintained that status.
32:
5770:
3734:"Whose Republic: Citizenship and Membership in the Israeli Polity"
2908:"Russian Jewish Immigration and its Effect on the State of Israel"
2785:
Politics and Sociolinguistic Reflexes: Palestinian Border Villages
6282:
6025:
5848:
3130:
Kaplan, Steven; Rosen, Chaim (1994). "Ethiopian Jews in Israel".
2719:
2682:
1754:"The Russian Jews Wonder Whether Israel Is Really Ready for Them"
1572:
1358:
1005:
859:
582:
402:
40:
6248:
6101:
5853:
5801:
3064:
Herzog, Ben (2010). "The Revocation of Citizenship in Israel".
810:
785:
440:
163:
126:
3671:
The Comfort of Kin: Samaritan Community, Kinship, and Marriage
1778:
1855:
1853:
1649:
1592:
1105:"Israel's hugely controversial "nation-state" law, explained"
870:) or if they obtain nationality from one of those countries.
855:
759:
744:
527:
452:
448:
3365:"The Controversy of a Palestinian Right of Return to Israel"
2747:"'Righteous' Moved to Israel After Saving Jews in Holocaust"
2400:
2398:
2292:
2157:
2003:
1991:
1348:
1346:
1344:
773:
663:, but qualified for immigration based on the Law of Return.
2465:
2376:
2133:
1838:
1721:
1697:
1673:
1424:
1329:
867:
863:
2710:"Raoul Wallenberg Is Granted Honorary Israeli Citizenship"
2676:
Chacar, Henriette (10 March 2022). Oatis, Jonathan (ed.).
2591:
2280:
2226:
2224:
2072:
1850:
1802:
1733:
1535:
1436:
5392:
2980:
2678:"Israel's Knesset passes law barring Palestinian spouses"
2395:
2373:"8,308 Israelis renounced citizenship over past 12 years"
2244:"Israel Passes 'National Home' Law, Drawing Ire of Arabs"
2169:
1547:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1341:
1317:
1242:
1224:
1200:
984:
982:
980:
281:
A British mandate-era passport for a Palestinian resident
3702:
The Palgrave Handbook of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
2015:
1661:
1230:
262:
2534:
2453:
2221:
2060:
1979:
1967:
1487:
1453:
1451:
1053:
1051:
3633:"The Definition of a Jew under Israel's Law of Return"
3298:
Kohn, Leo (April 1954). "The Constitution of Israel".
2988:(Report). Vol. 1. Government Printer, Palestine.
2522:
2510:
2084:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1206:
1177:
1141:
977:
754:
667:
Recognition of non-Orthodox Jews and exceptional cases
549:
250:
does not exist. Legislation has defined Israel as the
6453:
2145:
2034:
Kingsley, Patrick; Sobelman, Gabby (22 August 2021).
1826:
1370:
1153:
3570:
Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law
3541:
Bulletin du Centre de recherche français à Jérusalem
3370:
Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law
2441:
1790:
1685:
1637:
1475:
1448:
1305:
1293:
1281:
1129:
1072:"Supreme Court rejects 'Israeli' nationality status"
1048:
1036:
317:
established the basis for separate nationalities in
242:
form the core part of Israel's citizenry, while the
3566:"Soviet Immigration To The West Bank: Is It Legal?"
2546:
2268:
1814:
1709:
1463:
1382:
1254:
1024:
3910:International Journal on Minority and Group Rights
3732:
3631:
3475:Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights
3363:
3090:
2957:
1364:
1275:
1165:
933:In recognition of aid provided to Jews during the
491:in the 1990s, Palestinians have been eligible for
2104:"נוהל טיפול בהענקת אזרחות לקטין לפי סעיף 9(א)(2)"
841:
777:A welcoming for new immigrants from North America
222:The distinction between the meaning of the terms
6477:
3881:. Societies and Political Orders in Transition.
3537:"Genesis of Citizenship in Palestine and Israel"
2876:
2033:
1784:
941:. These individuals may additionally be granted
560:
526:was incorporated into Israel proper in 1981 and
412:
5786:
5378:
3969:
5116:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
3805:International Journal of Middle East Studies
3011:
2404:
2298:
2175:
2163:
2139:
1859:
1727:
1598:
1541:
1430:
1352:
1335:
1323:
178:The territory of modern Israel was formerly
3129:
2958:Goodwin-Gill, Guy S.; McAdam, Jane (2007).
2564:
2009:
1997:
433:United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
372:on 14 May 1948, the same date on which the
5793:
5779:
5385:
5371:
3976:
3962:
2981:Government of Mandatory Palestine (1946).
2805:
1655:
1553:
1069:
760:Entitlement by birth, descent, or adoption
389:. However, despite Israel's status as the
31:
5423:
3668:
3459:
3400:
3288:
3098:The British Yearbook of International Law
3021:
2948:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2021:
1943:"Will Israel ever accept Messianic Jews?"
988:
405:tenet of the return of all Jews to their
3596:
3534:
2887:International Organization for Migration
2642:
2609:
1871:
1844:
1703:
1679:
1248:
1212:
1183:
1159:
1147:
1135:
880:Recognition of same-sex unions in Israel
772:
768:
720:Migrating with the Beta Israel were the
299:League of Nations mandate for the region
276:
3802:
3769:
3730:
3597:Richmond, Nancy C. (1 September 1993).
3563:
2912:Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies
2528:
2516:
2370:
2286:
1808:
1739:
1442:
1057:
1042:
928:
379:
323:territories ceded by the Ottoman Empire
184:League of Nations mandate for Palestine
6478:
3652:from the original on 30 September 2021
3617:from the original on 27 September 2020
3551:from the original on 30 September 2021
3468:
3361:
3278:
3243:
3210:
3187:
3154:
3063:
3030:
2905:
2744:
2675:
2552:
2483:
2471:
2459:
2447:
2429:from the original on 30 September 2021
2416:
2230:
2151:
1832:
1643:
1565:
1493:
1481:
1418:
1376:
1311:
1102:
960:Visa requirements for Israeli citizens
502:
5774:
5366:
3957:
3876:
3843:
3629:
3501:
3435:
3330:
3088:
2938:
2855:
2828:
2782:
2597:
2540:
2274:
2256:from the original on 24 December 2018
2121:from the original on 12 November 2022
1940:
1820:
1796:
1751:
1715:
1691:
1667:
1523:from the original on 11 November 2023
1457:
1406:
1391:
1299:
1287:
1236:
1171:
1084:from the original on 13 February 2020
1030:
906:Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law
423:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
263:National status under British mandate
171:and demonstrating proficiency in the
5753:
3983:
3907:
3699:
3489:from the original on 24 January 2021
3384:from the original on 29 January 2024
3300:The Journal of Educational Sociology
3297:
3113:from the original on 23 October 2021
2565:Keller-Lynn, Carrie (6 March 2023).
2498:from the original on 24 October 2021
2322:from the original on 1 November 2020
2209:from the original on 28 October 2021
2112:Population and Immigration Authority
2048:from the original on 22 October 2023
1985:
1973:
1886:from the original on 18 October 2021
1610:
1580:from the original on 11 January 2023
1469:
1260:
1117:from the original on 27 January 2022
914:Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty
603:, a Polish Jew who had converted to
596:Rufeisen v. Minister of the Interior
5800:
3753:from the original on 2 October 2021
3603:Penn State International Law Review
3584:from the original on 1 October 2021
3404:American Journal of Comparative Law
3213:Nordic Journal of International Law
3175:from the original on 2 October 2021
3092:"Who are British Protected Persons"
2926:from the original on 5 October 2021
2808:The International Law of Occupation
2624:from the original on 4 October 2021
2352:from the original on 5 October 2021
2196:Statistical Abstract of Israel 2020
1955:from the original on 2 October 2021
1766:from the original on 1 October 2021
755:Acquisition and loss of citizenship
550:Qualification under right of return
368:. This arrangement continued until
13:
5961:National parks and nature reserves
3949:Ministry of Aliyah and Immigration
3739:Georgetown Immigration Law Journal
3443:Asian Journal of International Law
2775:
2690:from the original on 11 March 2022
2657:from the original on 6 August 2021
1941:Zieve, Tamara (16 December 2017).
1872:Kingsley, Patrick (1 March 2021).
1070:Goldenberg, Tia (4 October 2013).
609:Shalit v. Minister of the Interior
370:termination of the British mandate
327:Palestinian Citizenship Order 1925
269:History of Palestinian nationality
180:administered by the British Empire
134:Palestinian Citizenship Order 1925
14:
6502:
3942:
3308:American Sociological Association
2789:John Benjamins Publishing Company
2745:Jeffay, Nathan (6 October 2011).
2484:Sharon, Jeremy (12 August 2014).
2383:from the original on 7 April 2019
1922:from the original on 19 July 2021
1514:European Network on Statelessness
1012:from the original on 3 March 2022
873:
536:Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon
447:fell under the administration of
254:of the Jewish people since 2018.
6463:
5752:
5741:
5740:
5345:
5344:
4066:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2995:from the original on 13 May 2021
2960:The Refugee in International Law
2759:from the original on 21 May 2022
2738:
2726:from the original on 7 July 2022
2702:
2669:
2643:Kershner, Isabel (6 July 2021).
2579:from the original on 6 June 2023
2371:Eichner, Itamar (23 June 2016).
1625:from the original on 5 July 2023
937:, non-Jews may be recognized as
643:were relaxed in the late 1980s.
5211:Birth aboard aircraft and ships
2636:
2610:Boxerman, Aaron (6 July 2021).
2603:
2558:
2477:
2410:
2364:
2334:
2304:
2236:
2181:
2096:
2027:
1934:
1898:
1865:
1745:
1611:Amun, Fadi (3 September 2022).
1604:
1559:
1499:
1103:Berger, Miriam (31 July 2018).
730:are descendants of the ancient
649:dissolution of the Soviet Union
546:as illegal acts of aggression.
544:United Nations General Assembly
540:United Nations Security Council
497:Palestinian Legislative Council
493:Palestinian Authority passports
374:State of Israel was established
5048:Federated States of Micronesia
4412:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
3378:James E. Rogers College of Law
2864:(1/2). Pluto Journals: 19–50.
2417:Levush, Ruth (23 March 2017).
1785:Dietz, Lebok & Polian 2002
1365:Goodwin-Gill & McAdam 2007
1276:Goodwin-Gill & McAdam 2007
1096:
1063:
994:
923:Palestinian National Authority
842:Relinquishment and deprivation
700:Ethiopian Jews, also known as
655:. About 940,000 Jews from the
360:in the UK but could be issued
217:
162:has the unrestricted right to
1:
3788:10.1080/13531042.2018.1545676
3646:Southern Methodist University
3611:Pennsylvania State University
3333:Citizenship in a Global World
3281:European University Institute
3132:The American Jewish Year Book
3049:10.1080/13531042.2017.1317668
3014:European University Institute
2941:European University Institute
1225:Survey of Palestine, Volume 1
1201:Survey of Palestine, Volume 1
965:
829:is explicitly allowed for an
792:(Jewish immigrant) under the
653:1998 Russian financial crisis
639:remained at low levels until
561:Apostate and irreligious Jews
427:Following its victory in the
362:Mandatory Palestine passports
5878:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
5329:British Overseas Territories
3891:10.1007/978-3-030-36075-7_15
3846:East European Jewish Affairs
3714:10.1007/978-981-13-9166-8_17
3331:Kondo, Atsushi, ed. (2001).
3247:Journal of Palestine Studies
3005:Berman Jewish Policy Archive
2200:Central Bureau of Statistics
1752:Stern, Sol (16 April 1972).
970:
631:, especially after the 1967
627:, who were routinely denied
7:
6213:Water supply and sanitation
5199:Renunciation of citizenship
3535:Qafisheh, Mutaz M. (2010).
3469:Nikfar, Bethany M. (2005).
1566:Hasson, Nir (29 May 2022).
948:
939:Righteous Among the Nations
487:Following agreement on the
462:Palestinian right of return
413:Status of Palestinian Arabs
227:person has in that nation.
10:
6507:
5890:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
3813:Cambridge University Press
3772:Journal of Israeli History
3669:Schreiber, Monica (2014).
3452:Cambridge University Press
3155:Kaplan, Yehiel S. (2015).
3033:Journal of Israeli History
877:
625:Jews from the Soviet Union
564:
553:
416:
266:
257:
192:dissolution of the mandate
156:and 1952 Citizenship Law.
21:Citizenship Law, 5712-1952
6415:
6333:
6234:
6225:
6158:
6149:
6072:
5999:
5990:
5919:
5910:
5812:
5736:
5715:
5462:
5401:
5324:
5298:
5240:
5181:
5134:
5035:
4925:
4752:
4745:
4514:
4439:
4296:
4289:
3998:
3991:
3926:10.1163/15718119620907256
3862:10.1080/13501670308578002
3821:10.1017/S0020743800034541
3461:10.1017/S2044251314000241
3194:Syracuse University Press
3140:American Jewish Committee
3089:Jones, J. Mervyn (1945).
2806:Benvenisti, Eyal (2012).
827:Dual/multiple citizenship
356:, meaning that they were
350:British protected persons
188:British protected persons
186:and local residents were
139:
132:
125:
115:
105:
95:
90:
82:
74:
64:
56:
46:
39:
30:
23:
20:
4046:Central African Republic
3731:Shachar, Ayelet (1999).
3638:Southwestern Law Journal
3264:10.1525/jps.2019.48.3.79
3229:10.1163/1571810054301004
2920:Indiana University Press
2906:Emmons, Shelese (1997).
2783:Amara, Muhammad (1999).
2405:Harpaz & Herzog 2018
2299:Harpaz & Herzog 2018
2176:Harpaz & Herzog 2018
2164:Harpaz & Herzog 2018
2140:Harpaz & Herzog 2018
1860:Harpaz & Herzog 2018
1728:Harpaz & Herzog 2018
1599:Harpaz & Herzog 2018
1542:Harpaz & Herzog 2018
1431:Harpaz & Herzog 2018
1353:Harpaz & Herzog 2018
1336:Harpaz & Herzog 2018
1324:Harpaz & Herzog 2018
823:to the State of Israel.
574:National Religious Party
230:In the Israeli context,
24:חוק האזרחות, התשי"ב-1952
6486:Israeli nationality law
6198:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
5144:Commonwealth of Nations
3512:Oxford University Press
3483:Northwestern University
3413:Oxford University Press
3107:Oxford University Press
2964:Oxford University Press
2895:10.1111/1468-2435.00189
2879:International Migration
2812:Oxford University Press
2010:Kaplan & Rosen 1994
1998:Kaplan & Rosen 1994
1002:"Citizenship Law, 1952"
651:in 1991 and subsequent
455:estimated that 720,000
419:Arab citizens of Israel
244:Supreme Court of Israel
210:are largely considered
150:Israeli citizenship law
6188:Science and technology
6092:Intelligence Community
4958:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3630:Savir, Yehuda (1963).
3564:Quigley, John (1991).
3362:Kramer, Tanya (2001).
2858:Arab Studies Quarterly
898:Judea and Samaria Area
778:
308:Emirate of Transjordan
282:
6114:Israel Defense Forces
5873:Arab–Israeli conflict
5637:Roquebrune-Cap-Martin
5341:Partially recognized.
4206:São Tomé and Príncipe
3747:Georgetown University
3683:10.1163/9789004274259
3578:University of Georgia
3436:Masri, Mazen (2015).
3345:10.1057/9780333993880
2600:, pp. 26, 33–35.
2474:, pp. 1090–1091.
955:Visa policy of Israel
816:Israel Defense Forces
776:
769:Voluntary acquisition
635:. Migration from the
482:Jordanian nationality
429:1948 Arab–Israeli War
289:was conquered by the
280:
6403:World Heritage Sites
6060:System of government
5827:Second Temple period
5728:Revolutionary France
5394:Honorary citizenship
5280:Second-class citizen
5253:Multiple citizenship
4722:United Arab Emirates
4356:(Kingdom of Denmark)
3885:. pp. 323–344.
3854:Taylor & Francis
3780:Taylor & Francis
3708:. pp. 277–294.
3256:Taylor & Francis
3196:. pp. 201–224.
3066:Israel Studies Forum
3041:Taylor & Francis
2832:Israel Studies Forum
2346:Government of Israel
2316:Government of Israel
1918:. 27 December 1989.
943:honorary citizenship
929:Honorary citizenship
786:immigrates to Israel
578:Ministry of Interior
407:traditional homeland
387:succession of states
380:Post-1948 transition
5270:Permanent residency
5189:Loss of citizenship
5164:Caribbean Community
4417:Trinidad and Tobago
4402:St. Kitts and Nevis
4304:Antigua and Barbuda
2983:Survey of Palestine
2722:. 17 January 1986.
2617:The Times of Israel
2572:The Times of Israel
2423:Library of Congress
2289:, pp. 127–128.
2114:. 1 December 2019.
1988:, pp. 400–401.
1976:, pp. 397–399.
1847:, pp. 110–112.
1811:, pp. 389–391.
1742:, pp. 388–389.
1706:, pp. 106–109.
1682:, pp. 101–103.
1670:, pp. 123–124.
1658:, pp. 203–205.
1618:The Times of Israel
1445:, pp. 250–251.
1421:, pp. 984–985.
1278:, pp. 459–460.
1239:, pp. 127–128.
1227:, pp. 206–207.
1077:The Times of Israel
902:Israeli settlements
710:Coptic Christianity
657:former Soviet Union
567:Apostasy in Judaism
503:Annexed territories
319:Mandatory Palestine
287:region of Palestine
273:Mandatory Palestine
248:Israeli nationality
196:subsequent conflict
169:permanent residency
164:immigrate to Israel
91:Legislative history
6315:Standard of living
5647:Schleswig-Holstein
4344:Dominican Republic
3706:Palgrave Macmillan
3337:Palgrave Macmillan
2715:The New York Times
2650:The New York Times
2543:, pp. 27, 32.
2491:The Jerusalem Post
2249:The New York Times
2202:. 31 August 2021.
2041:The New York Times
1948:The Jerusalem Post
1911:The New York Times
1879:The New York Times
1759:The New York Times
821:oath of allegiance
779:
680:interpretation of
676:operates under an
532:Syrian nationality
344:Despite Britain's
315:Treaty of Lausanne
283:
246:has ruled that an
240:Jewish nationality
57:Territorial extent
6451:
6450:
6411:
6410:
6221:
6220:
6141:West Bank barrier
6068:
6067:
6021:Foreign relations
5986:
5985:
5768:
5767:
5360:
5359:
5334:Open border with
5177:
5176:
5031:
5030:
4510:
4509:
4430:US Virgin Islands
4357:
4081:Equatorial Guinea
3900:978-3-030-36074-0
3723:978-981-13-9166-8
3692:978-90-04-27425-9
3520:10.1093/mj/kjq032
3354:978-0-333-80266-3
3203:978-0-81-562829-3
2973:978-0-19-928130-5
2821:978-0-19-958889-3
2798:978-9-02-724128-3
2462:, pp. 62–63.
2233:, pp. 61–62.
2081:, pp. 57–62.
2012:, pp. 66–68.
2000:, pp. 62–66.
1601:, pp. 11–12.
1496:, pp. 40–41.
1409:, pp. 26–27.
1251:, pp. 7, 16.
706:Early Middle Ages
695:Messianic Judaism
641:exit restrictions
310:was established.
147:
146:
6498:
6468:
6467:
6466:
6459:
6431:
6424:
6383:National symbols
6232:
6231:
6178:Diamond industry
6156:
6155:
5997:
5996:
5917:
5916:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5772:
5771:
5756:
5755:
5744:
5743:
5396:around the world
5387:
5380:
5373:
5364:
5363:
5348:
5347:
5194:Denaturalization
5083:Papua New Guinea
5068:Marshall Islands
4750:
4749:
4355:
4294:
4293:
3996:
3995:
3985:Nationality laws
3978:
3971:
3964:
3955:
3954:
3937:
3904:
3873:
3840:
3799:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3736:
3727:
3696:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3635:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3531:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3465:
3463:
3432:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3367:
3358:
3327:
3294:
3292:
3275:
3240:
3207:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3169:Touro Law Center
3161:Touro Law Review
3151:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3094:
3085:
3060:
3027:
3025:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2987:
2977:
2962:(3rd ed.).
2954:
2952:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2902:
2873:
2852:
2825:
2810:(2nd ed.).
2802:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2308:
2302:
2301:, pp. 9–10.
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2252:. 18 July 2018.
2240:
2234:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2193:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2166:, pp. 2, 4.
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2120:
2109:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1916:Associated Press
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1522:
1511:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1395:
1389:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
998:
992:
986:
576:, which led the
507:Israel captured
354:British subjects
111:25–26 March 1952
101:20 November 1951
35:
25:
18:
17:
6506:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6496:
6495:
6476:
6475:
6474:
6464:
6462:
6454:
6452:
6447:
6434:
6427:
6420:
6407:
6388:Public holidays
6329:
6217:
6145:
6064:
5982:
5906:
5861:British mandate
5808:
5799:
5769:
5764:
5732:
5711:
5464:
5458:
5397:
5391:
5361:
5356:
5320:
5294:
5275:Right of return
5236:
5173:
5136:
5130:
5093:Solomon Islands
5027:
4993:Northern Cyprus
4988:North Macedonia
4921:
4756:
4741:
4506:
4435:
4285:
3987:
3982:
3945:
3940:
3901:
3756:
3754:
3724:
3693:
3655:
3653:
3620:
3618:
3587:
3585:
3554:
3552:
3492:
3490:
3387:
3385:
3355:
3316:10.2307/2263817
3204:
3178:
3176:
3116:
3114:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2985:
2974:
2929:
2927:
2822:
2799:
2778:
2776:General sources
2773:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2563:
2559:
2551:
2547:
2539:
2535:
2527:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2466:
2458:
2454:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2415:
2411:
2403:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2297:
2293:
2285:
2281:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2229:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2142:, pp. 5–6.
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2089:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2032:
2028:
2024:, pp. 1–2.
2020:
2016:
2008:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1870:
1866:
1858:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1831:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1750:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1730:, pp. 3–4.
1726:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1690:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1656:Benvenisti 2012
1654:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1609:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1564:
1560:
1554:Benvenisti 2012
1552:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1449:
1441:
1437:
1433:, pp. 4–5.
1429:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1398:
1390:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1342:
1338:, pp. 1–2.
1334:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1274:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1150:, pp. 5–6.
1146:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1049:
1041:
1037:
1033:, pp. 2–3.
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1000:
999:
995:
987:
978:
973:
968:
951:
931:
882:
876:
844:
835:Jewish diaspora
807:Hebrew language
800:Foreigners may
771:
762:
757:
674:Chief Rabbinate
669:
601:Oswald Rufeisen
569:
563:
558:
552:
522:Similarly, the
505:
439:was annexed by
425:
415:
391:successor state
382:
295:First World War
275:
265:
260:
220:
173:Hebrew language
65:Enacted by
22:
12:
11:
5:
6504:
6494:
6493:
6488:
6473:
6472:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6445:
6440:
6433:
6432:
6425:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6339:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6301:
6300:
6295:
6285:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6257:
6256:
6251:
6241:
6235:
6229:
6223:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6159:
6153:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6089:
6084:
6078:
6076:
6070:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6045:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6009:Prime Minister
6000:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5963:
5958:
5956:Land of Israel
5953:
5952:
5951:
5949:Sea of Galilee
5946:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5920:
5914:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5892:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5858:
5857:
5856:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5818:
5816:
5810:
5809:
5798:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5775:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5750:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5468:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5398:
5390:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5367:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5342:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5255:
5250:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5206:Naturalization
5203:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5159:Nordic Council
5156:
5151:
5149:European Union
5146:
5140:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5123:
5112:American Samoa
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5023:United Kingdom
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4927:
4926:Rest of Europe
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4792:Czech Republic
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4763:
4761:
4754:European Union
4747:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4271:Western Sahara
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4061:Congo Republic
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3981:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3944:
3943:External links
3941:
3939:
3938:
3905:
3899:
3874:
3841:
3800:
3767:
3728:
3722:
3697:
3691:
3666:
3627:
3594:
3561:
3532:
3504:Modern Judaism
3499:
3466:
3433:
3421:10.2307/837997
3398:
3359:
3353:
3328:
3295:
3276:
3241:
3208:
3202:
3185:
3152:
3127:
3086:
3074:Berghahn Books
3061:
3028:
3009:
2978:
2972:
2955:
2936:
2903:
2874:
2853:
2841:Berghahn Books
2826:
2820:
2803:
2797:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2737:
2701:
2668:
2635:
2602:
2590:
2557:
2545:
2533:
2531:, p. 132.
2521:
2519:, p. 131.
2509:
2476:
2464:
2452:
2440:
2409:
2394:
2363:
2333:
2303:
2291:
2279:
2267:
2235:
2220:
2180:
2168:
2156:
2154:, p. 206.
2144:
2132:
2095:
2091:Schreiber 2014
2083:
2079:Schreiber 2014
2071:
2067:Schreiber 2014
2059:
2026:
2022:Schreiber 2014
2014:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1933:
1897:
1864:
1849:
1837:
1835:, p. 344.
1825:
1813:
1801:
1799:, p. 323.
1789:
1777:
1744:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1696:
1694:, p. 128.
1684:
1672:
1660:
1648:
1636:
1603:
1591:
1558:
1556:, p. 205.
1546:
1534:
1498:
1486:
1474:
1472:, p. 292.
1462:
1460:, p. 375.
1447:
1435:
1423:
1411:
1396:
1381:
1379:, p. 984.
1369:
1367:, p. 460.
1357:
1340:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1302:, p. 372.
1292:
1290:, p. 362.
1280:
1265:
1263:, p. 369.
1253:
1241:
1229:
1217:
1205:
1203:, p. 206.
1188:
1176:
1164:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1095:
1062:
1047:
1035:
1023:
993:
989:Margalith 1953
975:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
962:
957:
950:
947:
930:
927:
875:
874:Spousal rights
872:
843:
840:
770:
767:
761:
758:
756:
753:
691:Reform Judaism
668:
665:
562:
559:
554:Main article:
551:
548:
513:West Jerusalem
509:East Jerusalem
504:
501:
414:
411:
381:
378:
366:British Empire
352:, rather than
321:and all other
291:Ottoman Empire
264:
261:
259:
256:
219:
216:
145:
144:
137:
136:
130:
129:
123:
122:
119:
113:
112:
109:
107:Second reading
103:
102:
99:
93:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
48:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6503:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6471:
6461:
6460:
6457:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6430:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6418:
6414:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6236:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6224:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6148:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6115:
6112:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6087:Civil defense
6085:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6036:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6002:
6001:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5979:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5884:
5883:Peace process
5881:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5874:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5837:Ottoman Syria
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5796:
5791:
5789:
5784:
5782:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5761:
5760:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5739:
5738:
5735:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5461:
5455:
5454:United States
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5395:
5388:
5383:
5381:
5376:
5374:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5353:
5352:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5336:Schengen Area
5333:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5285:Statelessness
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5217:Ius sanguinis
5214:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5170:
5169:African Union
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5137:organizations
5135:International
5133:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5108:United States
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5034:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4852:Liechtenstein
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4759:Schengen Area
4755:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4422:United States
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4121:Guinea-Bissau
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3979:
3974:
3972:
3967:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3764:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3663:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3595:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3562:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3500:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3399:
3395:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3174:
3171:: 1089–1135.
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3006:
2991:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2741:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2672:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2639:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2594:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2549:
2542:
2537:
2530:
2525:
2518:
2513:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2468:
2461:
2456:
2450:, p. 57.
2449:
2444:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2367:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2300:
2295:
2288:
2283:
2277:, p. 90.
2276:
2271:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2184:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2153:
2148:
2141:
2136:
2117:
2113:
2110:(in Hebrew).
2105:
2099:
2092:
2087:
2080:
2075:
2069:, p. 62.
2068:
2063:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2018:
2011:
2006:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1937:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1862:, p. 16.
1861:
1856:
1854:
1846:
1845:Richmond 1993
1841:
1834:
1829:
1823:, p. 71.
1822:
1817:
1810:
1805:
1798:
1793:
1787:, p. 29.
1786:
1781:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1736:
1729:
1724:
1718:, p. 61.
1717:
1712:
1705:
1704:Richmond 1993
1700:
1693:
1688:
1681:
1680:Richmond 1993
1676:
1669:
1664:
1657:
1652:
1646:, p. 83.
1645:
1640:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1595:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1544:, p. 12.
1543:
1538:
1519:
1516:. July 2022.
1515:
1508:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1484:, p. 35.
1483:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1444:
1439:
1432:
1427:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1394:, p. 23.
1393:
1388:
1386:
1378:
1373:
1366:
1361:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1337:
1332:
1325:
1320:
1314:, p. 84.
1313:
1308:
1301:
1296:
1289:
1284:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1262:
1257:
1250:
1249:Qafisheh 2010
1245:
1238:
1233:
1226:
1221:
1215:, p. 16.
1214:
1213:Qafisheh 2010
1209:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1186:, p. 17.
1185:
1184:Qafisheh 2010
1180:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1160:Qafisheh 2010
1156:
1149:
1148:Qafisheh 2010
1144:
1137:
1136:Qafisheh 2010
1132:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1099:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1066:
1060:, p. 50.
1059:
1054:
1052:
1045:, p. 49.
1044:
1039:
1032:
1027:
1011:
1007:
1004:(in Hebrew).
1003:
997:
991:, p. 63.
990:
985:
983:
981:
976:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
946:
944:
940:
936:
926:
924:
920:
915:
910:
907:
903:
899:
894:
892:
887:
881:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
851:
849:
839:
836:
832:
828:
824:
822:
817:
812:
808:
803:
798:
795:
794:Law of Return
791:
787:
783:
775:
766:
752:
750:
749:Mount Gerizim
746:
741:
740:Moshe Sharett
737:
733:
729:
725:
723:
718:
716:
711:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
688:
683:
679:
675:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
620:
618:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
597:
591:
589:
585:
584:
579:
575:
568:
557:
556:Law of Return
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
524:Golan Heights
520:
518:
517:Jerusalem Law
514:
510:
500:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
473:
469:
465:
463:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
424:
420:
410:
408:
404:
400:
399:Law of Return
395:
392:
388:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
339:
335:
331:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
300:
296:
292:
288:
279:
274:
270:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
225:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:as part of a
181:
176:
174:
170:
165:
161:
157:
155:
154:Law of Return
151:
142:
138:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
118:
117:Third reading
114:
110:
108:
104:
100:
98:
97:First reading
94:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
19:
16:
6348:Architecture
6271:Human rights
6244:Demographics
6119:Conscription
5971:Jordan River
5866:Independence
5757:
5745:
5522:Buenos Aires
5350:
5316:Soviet Union
5311:Ancient Rome
5306:Nazi Germany
5232:Repatriation
5222:
5215:
5182:By procedure
4717:Turkmenistan
4672:Saudi Arabia
4581:
4236:South Africa
4221:Sierra Leone
4026:Burkina Faso
3992:By continent
3913:
3909:
3878:
3849:
3845:
3808:
3804:
3775:
3771:
3761:– via
3755:. Retrieved
3742:
3738:
3701:
3670:
3660:– via
3656:30 September
3654:. Retrieved
3641:
3637:
3619:. Retrieved
3606:
3602:
3586:. Retrieved
3573:
3569:
3555:30 September
3553:. Retrieved
3544:
3540:
3507:
3503:
3491:. Retrieved
3478:
3474:
3447:
3441:
3408:
3402:
3392:– via
3386:. Retrieved
3380:: 979–1016.
3373:
3369:
3332:
3303:
3299:
3251:
3245:
3216:
3212:
3189:
3177:. Retrieved
3164:
3160:
3135:
3131:
3121:– via
3115:. Retrieved
3102:
3096:
3069:
3065:
3036:
3032:
3003:– via
2997:. Retrieved
2959:
2928:. Retrieved
2915:
2911:
2897:– via
2882:
2878:
2861:
2857:
2836:
2830:
2807:
2784:
2761:. Retrieved
2750:
2740:
2728:. Retrieved
2713:
2704:
2692:. Retrieved
2681:
2671:
2659:. Retrieved
2648:
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2615:
2605:
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2570:
2560:
2555:, p. 2.
2548:
2536:
2529:Shapira 2017
2524:
2517:Shapira 2017
2512:
2500:. Retrieved
2489:
2479:
2467:
2455:
2443:
2431:. Retrieved
2412:
2407:, p. 6.
2387:29 September
2385:. Retrieved
2366:
2356:29 September
2354:. Retrieved
2336:
2326:29 September
2324:. Retrieved
2306:
2294:
2287:Shapira 2017
2282:
2270:
2260:30 September
2258:. Retrieved
2247:
2238:
2211:. Retrieved
2195:
2183:
2178:, p. 3.
2171:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2123:. Retrieved
2098:
2093:, p. 2.
2086:
2074:
2062:
2050:. Retrieved
2039:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1946:
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1909:
1900:
1888:. Retrieved
1877:
1867:
1840:
1828:
1816:
1809:Quigley 1991
1804:
1792:
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1757:
1747:
1740:Quigley 1991
1735:
1723:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1616:
1606:
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1571:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1525:. Retrieved
1501:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1443:Shachar 1999
1438:
1426:
1414:
1372:
1360:
1355:, p. 4.
1331:
1326:, p. 1.
1319:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1179:
1174:, p. 3.
1167:
1162:, p. 3.
1155:
1143:
1138:, p. 1.
1131:
1119:. Retrieved
1108:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1075:
1065:
1058:Tekiner 1991
1043:Tekiner 1991
1038:
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
996:
932:
911:
895:
883:
852:
848:renunciation
845:
830:
825:
799:
789:
780:
763:
736:Samaritanism
726:
719:
699:
687:Conservative
681:
670:
660:
645:
637:Soviet Union
621:
616:
613:
608:
594:
592:
581:
570:
521:
506:
489:Oslo Accords
486:
474:
470:
466:
426:
396:
383:
343:
332:
312:
306:, where the
304:Jordan River
284:
252:nation state
247:
239:
236:ethnic group
231:
229:
221:
194:in 1948 and
177:
158:
149:
148:
140:
121:1 April 1952
86:14 July 1952
78:1 April 1952
15:
6398:Visual arts
6343:Archaeology
6163:Agriculture
5832:Middle Ages
5444:South Korea
5409:Afghanistan
5290:Travel visa
5248:Citizenship
5073:New Zealand
4917:Switzerland
4872:Netherlands
4682:South Korea
4662:Philippines
4642:North Korea
4522:Afghanistan
4426:Puerto Rico
4349:El Salvador
4241:South Sudan
4126:Ivory Coast
3920:: 397–412.
3782:: 125–147.
3749:: 233–272.
3648:: 123–133.
3580:: 387–413.
3454:: 356–386.
3388:30 November
3310:: 369–379.
3109:: 122–145.
2922:: 341–355.
2752:The Forward
2553:Nikfar 2005
2472:Kaplan 2015
2460:Herzog 2010
2448:Herzog 2010
2231:Herzog 2017
2152:Kassim 2000
1833:Emmons 1997
1644:Kattan 2019
1494:Khalil 2007
1482:Khalil 2007
1419:Kramer 2001
1377:Kramer 2001
1312:Kattan 2005
734:who follow
722:Falash Mura
702:Beta Israel
633:Six-Day War
605:Catholicism
478:Six-Day War
457:Palestinian
346:sovereignty
232:nationality
224:citizenship
218:Terminology
200:Palestinian
69:2nd Knesset
6480:Categories
6363:Literature
6266:Healthcare
6082:Censorship
6043:Basic Laws
5842:Old Yishuv
5582:Montalcino
5567:Manchester
5537:Copenhagen
5507:Bratislava
5463:Cities and
5434:San Marino
5003:San Marino
4983:Montenegro
4948:Azerbaijan
4862:Luxembourg
4727:Uzbekistan
4697:Tajikistan
4602:Kyrgyzstan
4597:Kazakhstan
4557:East Timor
4532:Bangladesh
4354:Greenland
4329:Costa Rica
4231:Somaliland
4216:Seychelles
4181:Mozambique
4166:Mauritania
4151:Madagascar
4106:The Gambia
4041:Cape Verde
3763:HeinOnline
3662:HeinOnline
3613:: 95–133.
3394:HeinOnline
3223:: 67–102.
3142:: 59–101.
3123:HeinOnline
3117:20 October
3023:1814/56024
2950:1814/74189
2763:26 October
2730:26 October
2598:Carmi 2007
2583:16 October
2541:Carmi 2007
2502:27 October
2275:Amara 1999
2213:27 October
2198:(Report).
2125:16 October
2052:28 October
1890:18 October
1821:Tolts 2003
1797:Tolts 2020
1716:Perez 2011
1692:Savir 1963
1668:Savir 1963
1629:18 October
1584:18 October
1527:29 January
1458:Masri 2015
1407:Davis 1995
1392:Davis 1995
1300:Masri 2015
1288:Masri 2015
1237:Jones 1945
1172:Frost 2022
1088:6 November
1031:Kondo 2001
966:References
891:Common-law
878:See also:
802:naturalize
732:Israelites
728:Samaritans
629:exit visas
565:See also:
445:Gaza Strip
443:while the
417:See also:
334:Legitimate
267:See also:
208:Gaza Strip
6288:Languages
6261:Education
6208:Transport
6173:Companies
6124:Structure
6055:President
6048:Judiciary
6016:Elections
5934:Districts
5912:Geography
5822:Antiquity
5707:Zrenjanin
5632:Reykjavík
5557:Jerusalem
5532:Chernihiv
5517:Bucharest
5477:Baltimore
5449:Palestine
5439:Singapore
5402:Countries
5241:By result
5043:Australia
4857:Lithuania
4687:Sri Lanka
4677:Singapore
4657:Palestine
4567:Indonesia
4502:Venezuela
4447:Argentina
4407:St. Lucia
4392:Nicaragua
4367:Guatemala
4171:Mauritius
3870:161362436
3856:: 71–96.
3837:163043582
3815:: 39–55.
3796:165436471
3757:2 October
3621:1 October
3588:1 October
3514:: 59–84.
3493:4 October
3415:: 63–66.
3290:1814/8162
3258:: 79–85.
3179:2 October
3076:: 57–72.
3057:152105861
3043:: 47–70.
2999:1 October
2930:5 October
2889:: 29–48.
2843:: 26–53.
2661:4 October
2628:4 October
1986:Weil 1997
1974:Weil 1997
1959:2 October
1926:2 October
1770:1 October
1470:Sela 2019
1261:Kohn 1954
971:Citations
935:Holocaust
715:civil war
599:in which
588:theocracy
437:West Bank
338:stateless
212:stateless
204:West Bank
160:Every Jew
83:Commenced
51:SH 95 146
6438:Category
6325:Feminism
6310:Religion
6193:Taxation
6107:Shin Bet
6074:Security
5992:Politics
5978:Wildlife
5944:Dead Sea
5895:Timeline
5806:articles
5747:Category
5716:See also
5682:Valletta
5677:Tel Aviv
5642:Sarajevo
5612:Novi Sad
5527:Chechnya
5512:Brussels
5492:Belgrade
5482:Bathurst
5351:Category
5263:Internal
5258:Passport
5224:Ius soli
5154:Mercosur
5063:Kiribati
4902:Slovenia
4897:Slovakia
4887:Portugal
4777:Bulgaria
4707:Thailand
4652:Pakistan
4627:Mongolia
4622:Malaysia
4547:Cambodia
4492:Suriname
4482:Paraguay
4467:Colombia
4377:Honduras
4339:Dominica
4314:Barbados
4290:Americas
4281:Zimbabwe
4251:Tanzania
4096:Ethiopia
4091:Eswatini
4071:Djibouti
4036:Cameroon
4021:Botswana
3934:24674566
3883:Springer
3751:Archived
3650:Archived
3615:Archived
3582:Archived
3549:Archived
3528:41262403
3487:Archived
3382:Archived
3272:26873217
3173:Archived
3148:23605644
3111:Archived
3082:41805054
2990:Archived
2924:Archived
2870:41858111
2849:41804964
2757:Archived
2724:Archived
2694:11 March
2688:Archived
2655:Archived
2622:Archived
2577:Archived
2496:Archived
2427:Archived
2381:Archived
2350:Archived
2320:Archived
2254:Archived
2204:Archived
2116:Archived
2046:Archived
1953:Archived
1920:Archived
1884:Archived
1764:Archived
1623:Archived
1578:Archived
1518:Archived
1115:Archived
1082:Archived
1010:Archived
949:See also
886:same-sex
678:Orthodox
47:Citation
6491:Zionism
6422:Outline
6373:Museums
6358:Cuisine
6335:Culture
6283:Kibbutz
6227:Society
6203:Tourism
6168:Banking
6151:Economy
6031:Parties
6026:Knesset
6004:Cabinet
5924:Borders
5900:by year
5849:Zionism
5814:History
5759:Commons
5692:Vilnius
5672:Tbilisi
5627:Rapallo
5617:Palermo
5562:Kampala
5552:Hamburg
5487:Beijing
5465:regions
5419:Ireland
5299:Defunct
5126:Vanuatu
5036:Oceania
5018:Ukraine
4973:Moldova
4963:Georgia
4953:Belarus
4943:Andorra
4938:Armenia
4933:Albania
4892:Romania
4837:Ireland
4832:Iceland
4827:Hungary
4817:Germany
4807:Finland
4802:Estonia
4797:Denmark
4782:Croatia
4772:Belgium
4767:Austria
4732:Vietnam
4632:Myanmar
4617:Lebanon
4527:Bahrain
4497:Uruguay
4472:Ecuador
4452:Bolivia
4382:Jamaica
4362:Grenada
4309:Bahamas
4261:Tunisia
4226:Somalia
4211:Senegal
4196:Nigeria
4186:Namibia
4176:Morocco
4141:Liberia
4136:Lesotho
4086:Eritrea
4056:Comoros
4031:Burundi
4006:Algeria
3916:(3/4).
3324:2263817
2720:Reuters
2683:Reuters
2433:2 April
1573:Haaretz
1121:2 March
1016:2 March
1006:Knesset
860:Lebanon
782:Any Jew
682:halakha
661:halakha
617:halakha
583:halakha
403:Zionist
258:History
143:Amended
141:Status:
127:Repeals
75:Enacted
41:Knesset
26:
6470:Israel
6456:Portal
6443:Portal
6353:Cinema
6305:Racism
6298:Arabic
6293:Hebrew
6254:People
6249:Aliyah
6183:Energy
6131:Police
6102:Mossad
5966:Rivers
5929:Cities
5854:Yishuv
5804:
5802:Israel
5723:Europe
5702:Zagreb
5697:Warsaw
5687:Vienna
5657:Skopje
5597:Naples
5592:Munich
5587:Moscow
5572:Megève
5547:Gyumri
5542:Gdansk
5497:Berlin
5424:Israel
5414:Canada
5103:Tuvalu
5013:Turkey
5008:Serbia
4998:Russia
4978:Monaco
4968:Kosovo
4912:Sweden
4882:Poland
4877:Norway
4847:Latvia
4822:Greece
4812:France
4787:Cyprus
4746:Europe
4712:Turkey
4702:Taiwan
4607:Kuwait
4592:Jordan
4582:Israel
4542:Brunei
4537:Bhutan
4477:Guyana
4457:Brazil
4397:Panama
4387:Mexico
4324:Canada
4319:Belize
4276:Zambia
4266:Uganda
4201:Rwanda
4156:Malawi
4116:Guinea
4011:Angola
3999:Africa
3932:
3897:
3868:
3835:
3829:163931
3827:
3794:
3720:
3689:
3526:
3429:837997
3427:
3351:
3322:
3270:
3237:993452
3235:
3200:
3146:
3080:
3055:
2970:
2868:
2847:
2818:
2795:
919:aliens
866:, and
811:Arabic
788:as an
451:. The
441:Jordan
435:. The
358:aliens
325:. The
190:. The
60:Israel
6429:Index
6393:Sport
6378:Music
6368:Media
6320:Women
6239:Crime
5939:Lakes
5667:Split
5662:Sofia
5652:Seoul
5622:Paris
5577:Milan
5502:Birgu
5472:Abuja
5429:Nepal
5098:Tonga
5088:Samoa
5078:Palau
5058:Nauru
4907:Spain
4867:Malta
4842:Italy
4737:Yemen
4692:Syria
4667:Qatar
4637:Nepal
4587:Japan
4562:India
4552:China
4462:Chile
4440:South
4372:Haiti
4297:North
4246:Sudan
4191:Niger
4146:Libya
4131:Kenya
4111:Ghana
4101:Gabon
4076:Egypt
4016:Benin
3930:JSTOR
3918:Brill
3866:S2CID
3852:(2).
3833:S2CID
3825:JSTOR
3811:(1).
3792:S2CID
3778:(2).
3745:(2).
3675:Brill
3644:(1).
3609:(1).
3576:(3).
3524:JSTOR
3510:(1).
3481:(1).
3450:(2).
3425:JSTOR
3411:(1).
3376:(3).
3320:JSTOR
3306:(8).
3268:JSTOR
3254:(3).
3221:Brill
3167:(4).
3144:JSTOR
3078:JSTOR
3072:(1).
3053:S2CID
3039:(1).
2993:(PDF)
2986:(PDF)
2918:(1).
2899:Wiley
2885:(2).
2866:JSTOR
2845:JSTOR
2839:(1).
2207:(PDF)
2192:(PDF)
2119:(PDF)
2108:(PDF)
1521:(PDF)
1510:(PDF)
856:Syria
745:Holon
528:Druze
453:UNRWA
449:Egypt
6276:LGBT
6136:Wars
6097:Aman
5602:Nice
5120:Guam
5053:Fiji
4757:and
4647:Oman
4612:Laos
4577:Iraq
4572:Iran
4515:Asia
4487:Peru
4334:Cuba
4256:Togo
4161:Mali
4051:Chad
3895:ISBN
3759:2021
3718:ISBN
3687:ISBN
3658:2021
3623:2021
3590:2021
3557:2021
3495:2021
3390:2023
3349:ISBN
3233:SSRN
3198:ISBN
3181:2021
3119:2021
3001:2021
2968:ISBN
2932:2021
2816:ISBN
2793:ISBN
2765:2023
2732:2023
2696:2022
2663:2021
2630:2021
2585:2023
2504:2021
2435:2018
2389:2021
2377:Ynet
2358:2021
2328:2021
2262:2021
2215:2021
2127:2023
2054:2023
1961:2021
1928:2021
1892:2021
1772:2021
1631:2023
1586:2023
1529:2024
1123:2022
1090:2018
1018:2022
868:Iran
864:Iraq
831:oleh
790:oleh
784:who
542:and
421:and
313:The
285:The
271:and
206:and
6038:Law
5607:Niš
3922:doi
3887:doi
3858:doi
3817:doi
3784:doi
3710:doi
3679:doi
3516:doi
3456:doi
3417:doi
3341:doi
3312:doi
3285:hdl
3260:doi
3225:doi
3045:doi
3018:hdl
2945:hdl
2891:doi
1110:Vox
747:or
689:or
6482::
5118:,
5114:,
4428:,
3928:.
3912:.
3893:.
3864:.
3850:33
3848:.
3831:.
3823:.
3809:23
3807:.
3790:.
3776:36
3774:.
3743:13
3741:.
3737:.
3716:.
3704:.
3685:.
3677:.
3673:.
3642:17
3640:.
3636:.
3607:12
3605:.
3601:.
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