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during the Syrian Civil War about 1 km (0.62 mi) downstream from the Iraqi–Syrian–Turkish tripoint, and just north of
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169:- supported by Britain - succeeded in removing the Ottomans from most of the Middle East. As a result of the Anglo-French
194:
114:. The Tigris then forms a short 3-4 mile section of the border up to the Turkish tripoint at the confluence with the
846:
406:
314:
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215:, which created the modern Jordan-Syria and Iraq–Syria borders, as an amendment to what had been designated the
98:, with the initial section being a continuation of the long straight line that forms the eastern section of the
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Report of the
Commission entrusted by the Council with the Study of the FRONTIER BETWEEN SYRIA AND IRAQ
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In the period 1920-23 France and
Britain signed a series of agreements, collectively known as the
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99:
250:. The Islamic State has since lost control of the border, which is controlled by Rojava and the
790:
775:
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110:, proceeding northwards via a series of short straight lines, and then north-eastwards to the
309:
in Iraq. The crossing was reopened on 30 September 2019, after eight years of closure due to
170:
765:
619:
Iran's Trojan Army: How
Iranian Militia Have Merged with Iraq's Popular Mobilisation Forces
337:
318:
436:
8:
306:
524:
The
Transformation of the Iraqi-Syrian Border: From a National to a Regional Frontier
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325:, has played an important military and security role on the Iraqi side of the border.
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207:'s territory, in grey, at the time of its greatest territorial extent in May 2015
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645:"Iraqi forces remove Islamic State fighters from vicinity of U.S. base in Syria"
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230:, the border region has become unstable, exacerbated since 2011 by the ongoing
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123:
85:
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340:, close to the westernmost point of Iraq and the northeasternmost point of
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111:
550:"Islamic State Shifts From Provinces and Governance to Global Insurgency"
317:. Since the reopening of the border crossing, the Iranian-backed militia
283:
166:
238:(ISIL) for some years, although its northernmost portion remained under
19:
696:"Business booming in Rojava after outlet opened with Kurdistan Region"
372:
on the Syrian side. The crossing was captured by ISIL in May 2015 and
411:
302:
219:
in the Sykes–Picot
Agreement. In 1932, it was finalised following a
801:
349:
227:
48:
725:
671:"US welcomes opening of border between Rojava and Iraqi Kurdistan"
632:
Sensitive and
Strategic Border Crossing between Iraq-Syria Opens.
356:. The al-Tanf checkpoint is on the Syrian side of the border, in
353:
348:. It serves as the main border checkpoint on the highway between
174:
39:
and runs for a total length of 599 km (372 mi) across
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243:
56:
52:
291:
271:
239:
67:
The border starts in the west at the tripoint with Jordan at
32:
275:
36:
465:
International
Boundary Study No. 100 – Iraq-Syria Boundary
234:. Most of the border region on both sides was part of the
601:"Iraq reopens Syria crossing in win for mutual ally Iran"
383:
is a pontoon bridge across the Tigris established by the
504:, League of Nations/United Nations, 10 September 1932
270:There are three official border crossings between
161:controlled what is now Syria and Iraq. During the
102:. The boundary then shifts in the vicinity of the
874:
577:. mapaction.org. September 2013. Archived from
332:, known in Syria as al-Tanf, is located in the
294:road, is the most northerly official crossing.
817:
741:
527:, Carnegie Middle East Center, 31 March 2020
824:
810:
748:
734:
544:
714:The Many Ways to Map the Islamic 'State'
630:Frantzman, Seth J. (30 September 2019).
458:
456:
454:
199:
173:, Britain gained control of the Ottoman
18:
55:in the south-west to the tripoint with
893:1932 establishments in Mandatory Syria
875:
673:. ARA News. 2016-06-10. Archived from
617:Rees, Sebastian. (26 September 2019).
157:At the start of the 20th century, the
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729:
451:
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242:control, forming the border between
236:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
755:
265:
13:
193:in 1920, with France organising a
14:
924:
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364:refugee camps on both sides: the
226:Since the beginning of the 2003
898:1932 in international relations
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637:
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611:
593:
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278:, and one makeshift crossing:
189:, which it organised into the
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1:
698:. Kurdistan24. 22 April 2017.
471:, 15 May 1970, archived from
422:
385:Kurdistan Regional Government
256:Kurdistan Regional Government
634:Retrieved 30 September 2019.
621:Retrieved 30 September 2019.
254:on the Syrian side, and the
23:Map of the Iraq-Syria border
7:
888:1932 establishments in Iraq
407:Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017)
395:
10:
929:
438:CIA World Factbook - Syria
368:on the Iraqi side and the
323:Popular Mobilization Units
152:
837:
761:
575:"Syrian border crossings"
330:Al Waleed border crossing
213:Paulet–Newcombe Agreement
299:Al-Qa'im border crossing
286:border crossing, on the
108:Al-Qa'im border crossing
546:Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad
381:Semalka Border Crossing
548:(September 26, 2018).
374:repelled in March 2016
208:
31:is the border between
24:
913:International borders
203:
171:Sykes-Picot Agreement
22:
607:. 30 September 2019.
402:Iraq–Syria relations
338:Al Anbar Governorate
321:, a group under the
16:International border
478:on 19 February 2021
262:on the Iraqi side.
223:commission review.
137:37.1060°N 42.3572°E
133: /
100:Jordan–Syria border
86:33.3747°N 38.7936°E
82: /
59:in the north-east.
29:Iraqi–Syrian border
581:on 19 October 2016
554:Global Observatory
209:
195:mandate over Syria
25:
883:Iraq–Syria border
870:
869:
799:
798:
722:, 27 August 2014.
334:Ar-Rutba District
319:Kata'ib Hezbollah
252:Syrian government
221:League of Nations
41:Upper Mesopotamia
920:
908:Borders of Syria
832:Borders of Syria
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417:Syrian Civil War
344:, in the desert
311:Syrian Civil War
266:Border crossings
260:Iraqi government
232:Syrian Civil War
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142:37.1060; 42.3572
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315:Iraqi Civil War
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191:mandate of Iraq
163:First World War
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104:Euphrates river
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707:External links
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651:. 17 June 2017
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366:Al-Waleed camp
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159:Ottoman Empire
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45:Syrian desert
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781:Saudi Arabia
719:The Atlantic
717:
690:
679:. Retrieved
675:the original
665:
653:. Retrieved
648:
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583:. Retrieved
579:the original
569:
557:. Retrieved
553:
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529:, retrieved
523:
517:
506:, retrieved
497:
491:
480:, retrieved
473:the original
464:
442:, retrieved
437:
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389:Faysh Khabur
370:Al Tanf camp
360:. There are
346:Badia region
288:Al-Shaddadah
269:
225:
216:
210:
156:
116:Khabur river
112:Tigris river
66:
28:
26:
362:Palestinian
167:Arab Revolt
140: /
89: /
63:Description
47:, from the
877:Categories
681:2016-06-10
559:30 October
423:References
128:42°21′26″E
125:37°06′22″N
77:38°47′37″E
74:33°22′29″N
585:11 August
412:Kurdistan
303:Abu Kamal
396:See also
391:in Iraq.
350:Damascus
307:Al Qa'im
301:between
228:Iraq War
175:vilayets
106:and the
49:tripoint
43:and the
857:Lebanon
655:17 June
649:Reuters
605:Reuters
531:5 April
508:5 April
482:3 April
444:3 April
354:Baghdad
336:of the
240:Kurdish
183:Baghdad
153:History
862:Turkey
852:Jordan
847:Israel
791:Turkey
776:Kuwait
771:Jordan
342:Jordan
244:Rojava
217:A zone
57:Turkey
53:Jordan
786:Syria
502:(PDF)
476:(PDF)
469:(PDF)
292:Mosul
284:Rabia
272:Syria
187:Basra
179:Mosul
165:, an
51:with
33:Syria
842:Iraq
766:Iran
657:2017
587:2016
561:2018
533:2020
510:2020
484:2020
446:2020
379:The
352:and
328:The
313:and
297:The
282:The
276:Iraq
274:and
258:and
246:and
205:ISIL
185:and
37:Iraq
35:and
27:The
177:of
118:at
879::
716:,
647:.
603:.
552:.
453:^
197:.
181:,
149:.
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659:.
589:.
563:.
376:.
290:–
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