929:
1909:"disassociation" are central to the theology of Ibadi relations with non-Ibadi people. Only righteous Ibadis are considered worthy of friendship and association, whereas sinners and non-Ibadi Muslims are subject to dissociation, sometimes to the point of ostracism. Modern Ibadi scholars suggest that the duty of dissociation does not require rudeness or social avoidance, and that an Ibadi may have genuine affection for a non-Ibadi; nonetheless, "an inner awareness of separation" between upright Ibadis and non-Ibadis must be maintained. In practice, however, Ibadi Muslims have generally been very tolerant of non-Ibadi religious practice. During the period of
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2224:, an expert on Ibadism, states that this chain of transmission "does not stand up to any close examination". It may be a fabrication to buttress the strength of the Ibadi school by making the Ibadis have the oldest collection of hadiths. Most Ibadi hadiths are found in the standard Sunni collections, bar a small group with Kharijite biases, and contemporary Ibadis often approve of the standard Sunni collections.
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going out to be killed and for nothing else. So know that you are killed and have no return to this life; you are going forward and will not turn away from righteousness till you come to God. If such is your concern, go back and finish up your needs and wishes for this life, pay your debts, purchase yourself, take leave of your family and tell them that you will never return to them.
2372:. Although the term Wahbi was initially considered superfluous as Ibadism was largely homogenous, its usage increased upon the advent of the Nukkari secession in order to differentiate the Wahbis from the off-shoot Ibadis. The most common epithet Wahbi Ibadi clerics enjoined their adherents to apply to themselves is the term
2359:
The dating of early writings such as kutub al-rudud and siras (letters) written by Ibadis has led some analysts such as Salim al-Harithi to claim
Ibadism as the oldest sect within Islam. However others suggest Ibadism only took on characteristics of a sect and a full-fledged madhab during the demise
2128:
or full-body ablution to be undertaken prior to the beginning of the fast on that day if it is necessitated, otherwise the fast for that day is invalid. They hold that committing grave sins is a form of breaking the fast. When making up for missed days of fasting after
Ramadan has ended, the Ibadis
2246:
However, mystical devotional practices reminiscent of Sunni Sufism were traditionally practiced by some other Ibadi scholars, to whom miracles were sometimes ascribed as with Sunni Sufis. Modern Ibadis disagree on the appropriateness of these practices within the Ibadi creed, with some considering
1985:
Human knowledge of God is innate through the use of reason, rather than being learned. Therefore, a
Quranic verse that appears to contradict with human reason must be metaphorically reinterpreted in the light of reason rather than being taken as fact. It is forbidden to decide matters of religious
1782:
You go out to fight in the way of God desiring His pleasure, not wanting anything of the goods of the present world, nor have you any desire for it, nor will you return to it. You are the ascetic and the hater of this life, desirous of the world to come, trying with all in your power to obtain it:
1925:
Ibadi beliefs remain understudied by outsiders, both non-Muslim and other Muslim. Ibadis have stated that whilst they read the works of both Sunnis and Shias, the learned scholars of those two sects never read Ibadi works and often repeat myths and false information when they address the topic of
919:
in 752. Another Ibadi state was established in Oman in 793, surviving for a century until the
Abbasid recapture in 893. However, Abbasid influence after reconquest was nominal and Ibadi imams continued to wield considerable power. Ibadi imamates were re-established in subsequent centuries. Ibadis
860:
formed the corpus of the Ibadi interpretation of
Islamic law. The position of Ibadi Imam was elected, unlike the dynastic succession of the Sunnis and Shi'as, and was not exclusive, with individual communities encouraged to elect their Imam. These imams exercised political, spiritual and military
2006:
by God at a certain point in time. While these Ibadis uphold the fact that "essential speech" is a way to describe his essence, they do not believe that the Quran is identical to this essence. To them, the Quran is simply a created indicator of his essence. This is in contrast to the Sunnis who
1828:
Ibadis believe that all who profess the belief in oneness of God and belief in the prophethood of
Muhammad as the last messenger are members of the Islamic community. It is the duty of Ibadis to correct those who differ with them in their beliefs. Only the righteous Ibadis, referred to as the
814:. Ibn Ibāḍ remained in Basra and wrote a defence of other Kharijites who had also chosen to stay behind. By defending the Basrans against the charge of polytheism and accusing them of no more than "ingratitude", Ibn Ibāḍ justified the decision of true Muslims to live among them. According to
734:
Following the Battle of Siffin, the
Kharijites became involved in almost constant conflict with supporters of both the Alids and Umayyads. The Kharijites were organised inside major Muslim settlements, often becoming involved in local rebellions against Umayyad authorities. After the
1771:
cannot begin military action until they have found at least forty followers, as Abu Bilal had, willing to die for the cause; once the war has begun, the imam must continue to fight until there are only three followers remaining. A particularly ascetic lifestyle is required of the
2166:. Ibadis shorten prayers when staying in foreign territory—even if they do so on a permanent basis—unless they choose to adopt the country as their new homeland; Sunnis generally hold that believers should return to the full prayer after a given number of days outside of home.
2018:
references to God in the Quran symbolically rather than literally. Therefore, God does not actually have hands, a face, a throne, or other physical attributes, as he cannot be perceived by human senses and is not physical. They thus believe that
Muslims will not see God on the
833:
began to develop a moderate
Kharijite doctrine from Ibn-Ibadi's teachings. Missionaries were sent to propagate this doctrine in different parts of the Caliphate including Oman, Yemen, Hadramawt, Khurasan, and North Africa, although the leaders in Basra adopted the policy of
1663:, the leaders of Ibadi Islam—called Imams—do not need to rule the entire Muslim world; Muslim communities are considered capable of ruling themselves. The Ibadis reject the belief that the leader of the Muslim community must be descended from the
2408:
Oman is the country with the most Ibadis; Ibadis and Sunnis make up equal numbers of
Muslims (45% each), while Shia about 5%, in the population in Oman. There are roughly 2.72 million Ibadis worldwide, of which 250,000 live outside Oman.
2039:, such as that a fire produces smoke, is only because God chooses to create fire, and then to create smoke. One Ibadi scholar has even stated that this single difference means that the Muʿtazila are more misguided than the Sunni.
1683:, or Islamic jurisprudence; and that he has the military knowledge to defend the Ibadi community against war and oppression. In the Omani tradition, an imam who is learned in the Islamic legal sciences is considered "strong" (
2065:
as long as they believe it to be true after having made an effort to arrive at the correct opinion; certain now-extinct Ibadi sects once held that those with incorrect opinions were disbelievers. Many early Ibadis rejected
2007:
believe that the Quran has always existed (it is uncreated). However historically earlier Ibadis believed that neither is the Qur'an created nor uncreated, and amongst contemporary Omani Ibadis some hold the Sunni position.
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believe that the atonement fast must be consecutive, whereas both Sunnis and Shi'as believe that Muslims may atone for missed days by fasting for the required amount at any time, whether consecutive or nonconsecutive.
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or chain of transmission. They are claimed to be narrated from Jabir ibn Zayd to his student Abu Ubayda Muslim ibn Abi Karima and from the latter to al-Rabi', who died in 786 after preserving his transmissions in the
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forever. Ibadis traditionally reject Sunni beliefs that all Muslims in hell will eventually enter paradise, and hold that hell is eternal and inescapable for all humans who were not righteous Ibadis in life.
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or wider Islamic community, who possess the various privileges accorded to Muslims in Islamic law and who Ibadis may intermarry with. All non-Ibadi Muslims and even Ibadi sinners are considered guilty of
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Boussetta, Mourad. "Reducing barriers how the Jews of Djerba are using tourism to assert their place in the modern nation state of Tunisia." The Journal of North African Studies 23.1-2 (2018): 311-331.
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movement, although contemporary Ibāḍīs strongly object to being classified as Kharijites. Ibadis consider and view themselves, like Shia and Sunni, as being the oldest and most genuine sect of
2351:
within Ibadism. The main reason the Wahbi strain has come to dominate within Ibadism is that most textual references that have been preserved can be attributed to Wahbi affiliated scholars.
1677:)—Muhammad having been a member of the Quraysh tribe.) Rather, the two primary qualifications of an Ibadi imam are that he is the most pious man of the community and the most learned in
1820:"imam of defense" involves appointing an imam for a predetermined period of time when the Ibadi community is under foreign attack. He is removed once the threat has been defeated.
4489:
4462:, Jerusalem: The Max Schloessinger Memorial Foundation, 2004. A collection of papers (some previously unpublished) dealing with Islam in the Maghreb, practices, and beliefs.
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Unlike in Sunni and Shi'a Islam alike, the study of hadiths has not traditionally been very important in Ibadi Islam, especially in Oman where Sunni influence was weaker.
1701:, or community of scholars, before passing any judgement. A weak imam is appointed only at times of dire necessity, when the community is threatened with destruction.
928:
2023:, a belief shared with the Shi'a but not the Sunni. Similarly, Ibadis hold that the Scale on which God judges human deeds is metaphoric, as actions cannot be weighed.
5882:
1876:—"polytheism" in conventional Islamic theology—has a wider use in Ibadi doctrine, where it is used to describe all forms of religious error beyond polytheism alone.
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818:, who died in 774 and is the earliest source on Ibn Ibāḍ's life, Ibn Ibāḍ also wrote against the intermediate position of ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ṣaffār, founder of the
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in the western Hadhramaut in 748, defeating and killing Abu Hamza and Ibn Yahya and destroying the first Ibadi state. Problems back in their heartland of
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takes over as surrogate rulers in place of the imam. This has been the case for most of the history of the North African Ibadis since the fall of the
984:. Ibadi missionary activity also reached Persia, India, Egypt, Sudan, Spain and Sicily, although Ibadis communities in these regions ceased to exist.
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collection, generally also from Jabir ibn Zayd. The fourth book consists of an appendix of saying and stories from later Ibadi scholars and imams.
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2243:. Historically, the views of Sufis were not well regarded in Ibadi literature, with Ibadi scholars like Al-Mundhiri writing anti-Sufi works.
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are merely different ways to describe the single unitary essence of God, rather than independent attributes and qualities that God possesses.
826:, Ibn Ibāḍ also received opposition from Abū Bayhas, founder of the Bayhasiyya Kharijite sect, who took a position closer to Ibn al-Azraq's.
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in the early stages of the second Muslim civil war. After the siege was lifted, the Kharijites were disappointed by the Mecca-based Caliph
10186:
7856:
4276:"The Jerba Libraries Project: Preserving Endangered Manuscripts and Early Arabic Print Materials in Private Libraries in Jerba, Tunisia"
2196:. The third book includes hadith transmitted by the eighth-century Kharijite scholar al-Rabi' bin Habib Al-Farahidi as preserved in the
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1761:) against an unbearable tyrannical authority with the goal of creating an Ibadi state. An example is the early Basran Kharijite leader
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or jurisprudence of Ibadis is based on the same fundamental principles as Sunni and Shi'a juristic traditions, but the Ibadis reject
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Wilferd Madelung, "ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ibāḍ and the Origins of the Ibāḍiyya", in Barbara Michalek-Pikulska and Andrzej Pikulski (eds.),
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Authority, Privacy and Public Order in Islam: Proceedings of the 22nd Congress of L'Union Européenne des Arabisants et Islamisants
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2271:'s rule as righteous and the second half as corrupt and affected by both nepotism and heresy. They approve of the first part of
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as the practise of Muawiyah cursing Ali ibn Abi Talib from the pulpits, although during the Umayyad era, this meaning changed.
2310:, the leader of the Kharijites who turned against Ali for his acceptance of arbitration with Muawiyah and was killed by Ali at
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happened thanks to the works of scholars and imams of the community, whose histories, lives, and personalities are part of the
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2061:, or independent reasoning. Contemporary Ibadis hold that believers are allowed to follow incorrect opinions derived through
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Ibadis state that their school predates mainstream Islamic schools and some western non-muslim writers agree. In particular,
3666:
Husayn, N., 2021. Opposing the Imam: The Legacy of the Nawasib in Islamic Literature. Cambridge University Press. pp. 89-111
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analogical reasoning as a basis for jurisprudence, but the importance of analogies is now widely accepted by Ibadi jurists.
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1807:. A ruling imam who sins must be removed from power; the Ibadi model for this is the assassination of the third caliph
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Hoffman, Valerie (2015). "Mysticism, Rationalism and Puritanism in Modern Omani Ibadism (18th–Early 20th Century)".
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made reference to vestiges of Ibadi influence in Hadhramaut, though the sect no longer exists in the region today.
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al-Shueili, Sulayman. "The Ibad. ı Approach to the Methodology of Qur’anic Exegesis." The Muslim World 105 (2015).
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The primary Ibadi collection of hadiths, or traditions and sayings attributed to Muhammad, is the twelfth-century
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The Kharijite prisoners of Basra were freed after the city overthrew Umayyad rule in support of the rival Caliph
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1992:, or deference to a clerical or otherwise human authority. This view is generally held among Sunni Muslims, too.
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to avoid persecution, in times when the Ibadi community cannot reveal itself openly. In some cases, a state of
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and the Kharijite revolt against Ali, both actions being viewed as legitimate resistance to a sinful ruler.
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2763:"Schism between Sunni and Shia has been poisoning Islam by manies for 1,400 years – and it's getting worse"
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the next year. Driven out by the Abbasid army in 761, Ibadi leaders founded a state, which became known as
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led the Umayyads to sign a peace accord with the Ibadis, who were allowed to retain a community in Shibam.
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Islamic Reform and Arab Nationalism: Expanding the Crescent from the ... - Amal N. Ghazal - Google Books
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Christianity in Oman: Ibadism, Religious Freedom, and the Church - Andrew David Thompson - Google Books
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ethnic group in the M'zab valley, are Ibadis. Ibadism also exists elsewhere in Africa, particularly in
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them an undesirable non-Ibadi influence on the faith while others continue to practice and teach them.
1738:
imamate in 909, unlike their Omani coreligionists, who periodically reestablished imamates until 1958.
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of the Quran, whereas other Muslims may recite other Quranic verses in addition. They also do not say
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still form the majority of the contemporary Omani population and the royal family of Oman are Ibadi.
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O'Fahey, R.S. and Vikør, K.S., 1996. A Zanzibari waqf of books: the library of the Mundhirī family.
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Islam In Plain and Simple English: BookCaps Study Guide - BookCaps Study Guides Staff - Google Books
2574:, theologian from the second generation of Islam, who led the Ibadis after Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh died.
1845:"people of opposition". Nonetheless, non-Ibadi Muslims are still respected as fellow members of the
1643:'s view was that Ibadism should be considered an early and highly orthodox interpretation of Islam.
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in late 683 or early 684. After being freed, Ibn al-Azraq led many of the Kharijites to the city of
743:) of varying levels of moderation and extremism. The Ibadi school emerged as a moderate grouping in
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in 683 CE. Abd Allāh ibn Ibāḍ was one of a group of Basran Kharijites who, under the leadership of
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The Aghlabids and their Neighbors: Art and Material Culture in Ninth-Century ... - Google Books
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The mainstream branch of Ibadism is Wahbi, although others include notable modern ones such as
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Ibadis subsect of Khariji Islam founded in the eighth century. Has its strongest presence in
2303:. Modern Ibadi theologians defend the early Kharijite opposition to Uthman, Ali and Muawiyah.
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1765:, who was later held by the Ibadiyya to be a prototype of the "Imam of exchange". A would-be
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Muslims, Scholars, and Soldiers: The Origin and Elaboration of the Ibadi Imamate Traditions
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2089:, when no independent Muslim community existed that could enforce Islamic laws. Therefore,
1667:. (This differs from the Shia belief that ideally and eventually they will be ruled by the
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13953:
13754:
13667:
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11658:
11548:
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10949:
10773:
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9929:
9426:
9223:
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8429:
8339:
8327:
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6545:
5845:
5771:
5113:
4763:
4577:
4097:
2587:
2565:
2477:
2280:
2264:
2235:
Unlike traditional Sunni Islam but like the modern Salafist movement, Ibadis do not have
2020:
2003:
1995:
The attributes of God are not distinct from his essence. Mercy, power, wisdom, and other
1105:
3296:, chapter 6 Oman – Government and Politics, section: Historical Patterns of Governance.
2136:
Sunnis, the Ibadis keep their arms at their sides rather than clasping the hands during
1950:
is the foundation of the Ibāḍī community. Various Ibāḍī communities were established in
823:
791:
and returned to Basra. Once back in Basra, they were imprisoned by the Umayyad governor
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810:, denouncing the Basrans for their support of Ibn al-Zubayr and accusing them of being
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263:
12585:
12134:
11752:
11482:
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2099:, except the punishments for apostasy, blasphemy, and murder. Ibadis also do not hold
840:: concealing beliefs so as to avoid persecution after the Umayyads retook Basra under
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1922:
in nature, and some state that Ibadi scholars, like al-Warjalani, held Nasibi views.
1858:(usually translated as "unbelief"), although contemporary Ibadis distinguish between
1793:"Imam of glory", are imams as active rulers of an Ibadi state. The first two caliphs
1710:), which are four different types of imams each appropriate to certain contexts. The
1483:
1467:
1295:
961:
916:
772:
748:
404:
221:
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3798:أحمد بن حمد بن سليمان الخليلي، الحق الدامغ 84 ـ 85 (بتصرف)، مطابع النهضة 1409هـجرية،
2571:
2163:
2149:
1943:
830:
15487:
15369:
15266:
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14781:
14698:
14668:
14578:
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14332:
14284:
14279:
13843:
13808:
13781:
13539:
13524:
13399:
13323:
13173:
13151:
13059:
12920:
12699:
12662:
12518:
12503:
12451:
12235:
12215:
12183:
12178:
12149:
12144:
12068:
12058:
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11841:
11833:
11804:
11717:
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9677:
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9149:
8903:
8763:
8715:
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6859:
6562:
6235:
6138:
5979:
5861:
5714:
5694:
5679:
5244:
4903:
4671:
4381:
4265:
Hoffman, Valerie J. "The articulation of Ibadi identity in modern Oman and Zanzibar
4002:
3926:
3693:
3146:
The Emergence of States in a Tribal Society: Oman Under Saʻid Bin Taymur, 1932-1970
2653:
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2413:
2288:
2268:
2176:
1939:
1762:
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992:
965:
953:
933:
728:
661:
414:
379:
362:
342:
327:
176:
121:
13136:
4369:
4365:
915:
A second Ibadi state was established in Oman in 750, but fell to the newly formed
15538:
14167:
14147:
13637:
13529:
13519:
13188:
12856:
12647:
12627:
12558:
12523:
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12240:
12166:
12139:
12114:
12063:
12036:
11824:
11767:
11538:
11055:
10856:
10782:
10722:
10677:
10646:
10431:
10138:
10083:
9883:
9569:
9529:
9480:
9432:
9206:
9098:
9003:
8933:
8689:
8639:
8457:
8344:
7960:
7847:
7429:
6779:
6764:
6726:
6693:
6668:
6582:
6529:
6430:
6425:
6401:
6315:
6218:
6165:
6160:
5647:
5550:
5545:
5528:
5489:
5429:
5386:
5193:
5123:
4928:
4676:
4479:
4402:
3967:
3462:
3292:
2767:
2606:
2421:
2368:
The term Wahbi is chiefly derived as an eponymous intimation to the teachings of
2015:
1951:
1919:
1612:
1562:
1417:
1322:
1214:
1000:
640:
in the southeast peninsula of Arabia. It is also practiced to a lesser extent in
611:
594:
570:
347:
7569:
4126:
The Sunni-Shi'a Divide: Islam's Internal Divisions and Their Global Consequences
2705:
The Sunni-Shi'a Divide: Islam's Internal Divisions and Their Global Consequences
739:
commenced in 680 CE, the Kharijites gradually split into four principal groups (
462:
14289:
14182:
14122:
13838:
13813:
13598:
13502:
13384:
13328:
13281:
12694:
12642:
12538:
12508:
12488:
12483:
12478:
12461:
12357:
12277:
12250:
12203:
12193:
11227:
10890:
10873:
10692:
10672:
10641:
10543:
10270:
10123:
9965:
9667:
8863:
8530:
8354:
8349:
8322:
8191:
7982:
7901:
7767:
7744:
7727:
7573:
7498:
7422:
6943:
6849:
6458:
6413:
6408:
6259:
6228:
6133:
6016:
5854:
5607:
5540:
5533:
5523:
5371:
5108:
4969:
4898:
4873:
4733:
4666:
4582:
4253:
3931:
2860:
2856:
2612:
2553:
2543:
2420:, founded the North African Ibadi communities, which still exist in M'zab. The
2189:
2106:
Like the Shi'a but not the Sunni, they do not allow a couple who has committed
2100:
1935:
1918:
Some have characterised the works of some Ibadi scholars as being particularly
1730:
may be necessary even when there is no imam available. In this case, the Ibadi
1572:
1517:
1446:
1397:
1357:
1273:
1170:
945:
429:
301:
11492:
7942:
7749:
6936:
3688:
Madelung, Wilferd (2014). "Early Ibāḍī Theology". In Schmidtke, Sabine (ed.).
15553:
14217:
13771:
13652:
13044:
13039:
12987:
12824:
12762:
12657:
12548:
12446:
12377:
12309:
12299:
12267:
12198:
12095:
12073:
12001:
11897:
11860:
11779:
11687:
11138:
11089:
10794:
10446:
10283:
10133:
9672:
9635:
9610:
9495:
8773:
8674:
8266:
8171:
7906:
7836:
7816:
7778:
7397:
7382:
7146:
Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
6953:
6878:
6688:
6649:
6636:
6611:
6517:
6306:
6278:
6155:
6109:
6027:
5726:
5627:
5612:
5602:
5437:
5399:
5376:
5338:
5249:
4979:
4973:
4963:
4951:
4444:
4393:
3240:
2879:
2848:
2826:
2673:
2425:
2032:
1861:
1664:
1640:
1557:
1475:
1462:
1451:
1158:
909:
880:
in 746 from the Umayyad Caliphate. The Ibadi insurrection then spread to the
865:
811:
724:
472:
12886:
7868:
4214:
2920:
14352:
14254:
14115:
13803:
13798:
13776:
13766:
13647:
13079:
13014:
12957:
12942:
12908:
12533:
12441:
11459:
11350:
11345:
11196:
11166:
11040:
11008:
10756:
10727:
10714:
10533:
10458:
10118:
9970:
9848:
9564:
9468:
9456:
9170:
8988:
8893:
8883:
8783:
8748:
8728:
8669:
8597:
8482:
8385:
8332:
7934:
7863:
7651:
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
7591:
7564:
7555:
7455:
6932:
6748:
6683:
6376:
6273:
6264:
6170:
5924:
5592:
5511:
5442:
5306:
4803:
4743:
4718:
4699:
4309:
Anderson, Glaire D.; Fenwick, Corisande; Mariam, Rosser-Owen (2017-11-13).
2645:
2485:
1981:. Like the Muʿtazila and unlike the modern Sunni, the Ibadis believe that:
1959:
1602:
1577:
1085:
941:
869:
736:
524:
352:
12580:
11247:
7601:
7094:
6714:
4194:
4173:
3692:. Vol. 1. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 242–252.
2090:
1974:
1942:. Ibāḍī theology can be understood on the basis of the works of Ibn Ibāḍ,
1339:
767:
The Ibadi school of Kharijites traces its origins to the aftermath of the
494:
369:
14274:
14249:
14073:
14041:
14032:
13978:
13908:
13893:
13786:
13677:
13338:
13286:
13074:
12792:
12772:
12612:
12553:
12291:
12287:
12100:
11610:
11558:
11528:
11365:
11219:
11035:
10900:
10836:
10787:
10095:
9585:
9451:
9338:
8966:
8878:
8807:
8743:
8699:
8517:
8472:
8425:
8359:
8203:
8166:
7916:
7638:
7606:
7551:
7417:
7115:
7080:
6854:
6591:
6521:
6201:
6100:
5669:
5642:
5632:
5569:
5474:
5464:
5459:
5291:
5274:
5098:
5013:
4853:
4728:
3043:
Walker, Bethany; Fenwick, Corisande; Insoll, Timothy (3 September 2020).
2495:
2444:. They are also a minority in predominantly Sunni regions as the city of
2256:
2141:
2011:
1963:
1673:
1582:
1567:
1392:
1028:
977:
815:
716:
322:
13593:
13534:
12637:
12043:
11872:
11421:
2668:
70:
14240:
14235:
14110:
14105:
14068:
14046:
13903:
13883:
13878:
13719:
13709:
13672:
13276:
13054:
13002:
12742:
12387:
12367:
11925:
11850:
11789:
11553:
11533:
11454:
11106:
11074:
11045:
10824:
10819:
10804:
10388:
9485:
9460:
9031:
8938:
8913:
8873:
8467:
8238:
8223:
8218:
8186:
8161:
7560:
7357:
7138:
7084:
6982:
6920:
6871:
6837:
6790:
6711:
6644:
6631:
6549:
6525:
6454:
6359:
6301:
6223:
6126:
5499:
5263:
5259:
5093:
5018:
4994:
4959:
4913:
4848:
4808:
4783:
4738:
4723:
4713:
4006:
3914:
3248:
3149:
2292:
2291:
as rendering him unfit for leadership, and condemn him for killing the
2287:'s revolt. However, they regard Ali's acceptance of arbitration at the
2284:
2198:
2145:
2108:
2028:
1175:
1016:
873:
752:
692:
686:
599:
457:
374:
111:
101:
13084:
11945:
5344:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
5203:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
1778:
and his followers, as suggested in the following speech by Abu Bilal:
1747:"Imam of exchange", are Ibadi imams who "exchange" their lives in the
636:
Today, the largest of these communities and the most prosperous is in
14187:
13983:
13898:
13888:
13759:
13714:
13699:
13632:
13480:
12947:
12869:
12829:
12819:
12782:
12757:
12737:
12632:
12498:
12352:
12342:
12104:
11952:
11762:
11747:
11712:
11695:
11677:
11590:
11370:
11286:
11265:
11260:
11237:
11232:
11191:
11186:
11123:
11060:
10983:
10954:
10905:
10846:
10799:
10103:
9534:
9349:
8694:
8525:
8416:
8213:
8198:
8181:
8176:
8156:
7820:
7808:
7786:
7717:
7630:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
7621:
7522:
7467:
7392:
7046:
7041:
6967:
6911:
6657:
6512:
6505:
6381:
6292:
6206:
6186:
6031:
5972:
5484:
5452:
5407:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
5295:
5173:
5088:
5083:
4893:
4858:
4753:
4748:
2577:
2337:
2306:
In their belief, the next legitimate caliph and first Ibadi imam was
2073:
2036:
1889:, and that all sinning Ibadis as well as all non-Ibadis will burn in
1652:
1522:
1495:
1491:
1412:
1402:
897:
889:
807:
696:
598:) is a branch inside Islam, which many believe is descended from the
434:
419:
271:
11642:
11171:
7811:
4275:
1915:, the duties of affiliation and disassociation are no longer valid.
788:
296:
13990:
13734:
13724:
13579:
13069:
13049:
12876:
12752:
12607:
12171:
11915:
11855:
11774:
11682:
11669:
11647:
11627:
11605:
11600:
11580:
11520:
11487:
11426:
11270:
11255:
11133:
11094:
11050:
10841:
10778:
10682:
10585:
10436:
9942:
9800:
9752:
9546:
9500:
9464:
9189:
9046:
8679:
8261:
8208:
8109:
8005:
7972:
7827:
7712:
7704:
7493:
6898:
6829:
6752:
6735:
6566:
6553:
6386:
6332:
6114:
5562:
5353:
5186:
4778:
4494:
4472:
2825:, but is also found in North Africa and various communities on the
2547:
2433:
2429:
2401:
2260:
1890:
1794:
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1547:
1527:
1407:
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1180:
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936:
ruled the region occupied by modern-day Algeria for over a century.
669:
665:
645:
626:
622:
210:
206:
159:
3714:
Ziaka, Angeliki (2014). "Introduction". In Ziaka, Angeliki (ed.).
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12814:
12767:
12652:
12528:
12347:
11794:
11757:
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11118:
11084:
10927:
10628:
10451:
10057:
9745:
9625:
9517:
9510:
9505:
9247:
9036:
8738:
8649:
8497:
8444:
8380:
8274:
8010:
7990:
7951:
7796:
7643:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
7587:
7539:
7386:
7376:
7101:
7050:
7004:
6842:
6739:
6640:
6619:
6498:
6493:
6368:
6319:
6247:
6196:
5917:
5796:
5469:
5283:
5215:
4605:
2624:
2460:
2445:
2348:
2236:
2116:
2057:
1905:
1899:
1868:
1836:
1721:
1553:
1512:
1507:
1487:
1302:
1254:
1249:
1124:
780:
756:
649:
641:
504:
499:
467:
189:
155:
80:
3966:
Hoffman, Valerie (2013). "The Ibadis". In Rippin, Andrew (ed.).
14172:
14051:
14036:
13855:
13744:
13729:
13687:
13465:
13343:
12617:
12372:
12362:
11996:
11957:
11799:
11407:
11377:
11101:
9975:
9949:
9908:
9869:
9786:
9699:
9620:
9475:
9421:
9416:
9183:
9107:
8984:
8547:
8134:
8015:
7995:
7876:
7840:
7024:
6927:
6864:
6743:
6586:
6540:
6020:
5329:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
5287:
5234:
4658:
4569:
3412:
2456:
2449:
2417:
2133:
2086:
1988:
1886:
1808:
1752:
1695:). Unlike a strong imam, a weak imam is obliged to consult the
1538:
1307:
1268:
1163:
1053:
1020:
1004:
996:
969:
957:
940:
Ibadi missionary activity was met with considerable success in
905:
836:
653:
477:
291:
286:
193:
12563:
5194:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
2328:, and developed into Ibadi Islam, the true form of the faith.
13868:
13642:
13622:
13607:
13183:
13009:
12804:
12667:
12622:
12602:
11784:
11181:
11027:
10809:
10224:
10049:
10003:
9991:
9793:
9779:
9738:
9411:
9268:
9254:
9175:
9138:
8540:
8390:
8281:
8256:
8151:
8000:
7036:
6661:
6462:
6450:
5252:
5227:
5198:
4587:
3822:
2441:
2396:
2276:
2193:
2153:
2137:
2124:
2068:
1970:
1947:
1847:
1748:
1697:
1668:
1542:
1332:
1317:
1312:
1234:
1229:
1219:
1209:
1139:
1129:
1024:
988:
901:
893:
881:
877:
819:
803:
776:
744:
657:
630:
482:
238:
172:
76:
2324:) was transmitted by other individuals at Nahrawan, such as
13793:
13682:
11615:
10554:
9890:
9862:
9812:
9759:
9704:
9275:
8768:
8551:
8421:
8078:
7694:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
5238:
5233:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
5163:
4436:
Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam
3347:
2822:
2737:"7 ملايين أباضي .. ما هو أسلوبهم في الدين والحياة والزواج؟"
2481:
2240:
2158:
2048:
1955:
1946:, Abū ‘Ubaida, Rabī‘ b. Ḥabīb and Abū Sufyān among others.
1854:
1798:
1679:
1671:, who will be descended from Prophet Muhammad's Household (
1327:
1224:
1144:
720:
637:
141:
7654:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
1704:
Contemporary Ibadis uphold four "states of the religion" (
621:
Ibadism emerged around 60 years after the Islamic prophet
13692:
13657:
12332:
11691:
8908:
8395:
8295:
5597:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3046:
The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Archaeology - Google Books
2272:
2267:
as rightly-guided caliphs. They regard the first half of
712:
5339:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
4062:
4060:
4058:
4033:
4031:
3887:
3885:
3858:
3846:
3806:
3804:
3768:
3756:
3744:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3588:
3586:
3561:
3559:
3486:
3484:
3400:
3371:
3337:
3335:
3203:
4018:
4016:
3544:
2580:
led a 10th century north African rebellion against the
892:
led a 4,000-strong army and routed the Ibadis first in
853:
852:
Jābir ibn Zayd was eventually recognised as the second
10597:
3947:
3383:
3359:
2903:
2901:
1879:
Classical Ibadi theologians have stated that only the
1716:"Imam of secrecy" is a learned scholar who "rules" in
5391:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
5354:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
4308:
4212:
Ham, Anthony; Luckham, Nana; Sattin, Anthony (2007).
4055:
4028:
3882:
3870:
3801:
3732:
3627:
3610:
3598:
3583:
3556:
3481:
3332:
3191:
3126:
2416:
in Algeria was Ibadi, and refugees from its capital,
1835:"people of uprightness", are worthy of being called "
1646:
888:
conquering Mecca and Medina. In response, the Caliph
858:
criticisms of the narrations of Muhammad's companions
711:). The Muhakkima and al-Haruriyya were supporters of
7626:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
5224:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
4122:
4043:
4013:
3669:
3571:
3532:
3520:
3508:
2701:
2635:
2319:
2184:
is divided into four books. The first two books are
2094:
2080:
1910:
1880:
1840:
1830:
1815:
1802:
1788:
1773:
1766:
1742:
1725:
1711:
1705:
1690:
1684:
584:
57:
3042:
2898:
2556:, last elected Imam (ruler) of the Imamate of Oman.
2085:corresponds to Muhammad's life in Mecca before the
1977:in many aspects, except in the central question of
7670:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
7618:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
5332:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
4213:
3496:
3114:
2886:
2842:
723:cause after rejecting arbitration between Ali and
7158:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
3828:"Seeing God in dreams, waking, and the afterlife"
2815:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from
2250:
1872:, or infidelity in the form of sinning. The term
856:sometime after the death of Ibn Ibad. Ibn Zayd's
15551:
6087:
5321:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
4439:(in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung.
4211:
3082:, pg. 27. Guilford: Brandt Travel Guides, 2010.
2806:
2336:Not to be confused with Wahhabi, an adherent of
7485:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
5335:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
4338:
3460:
3275:, p. 103. London: Peninsular Publishers, 1982.
2347:is considered to be the most mainstream of the
1823:
755:, who was recognised, perhaps posthumously, as
691:The Ibadis emerged as a moderate school of the
625:'s death in 632 AD as a moderate school of the
10570:
9123:
8094:
6066:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
5416:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
4510:
3718:. Germany: Georg Olms Verlag AG. p. 11.
1659:, and the Shi'i notion of divinely appointed
1620:
964:. Ibadi communities continue to exist in the
542:
4490:Ibn-Ibad and the Ibadi School of Islamic Law
4078:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3900:
2275:'s caliphate and (like Shī'a) disapprove of
2205:Most of the Ibadi hadiths have a very short
2103:in the absence of a legitimate ruling imam.
2027:But unlike the Mu'tazila, Ibadis follow the
1926:Ibadism without performing proper research.
706:
700:
602:. The followers of Ibadism are known as the
48:
7164:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
3166:
695:, an Islamic sect that originated from the
10577:
10563:
9130:
9116:
8560:
8101:
8087:
7185:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
4537:
4517:
4503:
4429:
3785:
3783:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3430:
3353:
3074:
3072:
2866:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2055:or deference and stress the importance of
1627:
1613:
549:
535:
3930:
3915:"Ibāḍi Ḥadīth: an Essay on Normalization"
3912:
3897:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3265:
3236:
3234:
3220:
3218:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
2874:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 648–660.
2782:Library, International and Area Studies.
1929:
13112:
8844:
6787:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
5326:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
3687:
3649:
3647:
2977:
2590:ambassador of Oman to the United States.
2395:
1973:, the Ibadi creed resembles that of the
1027:as well. In the 14th century, historian
927:
14404:
7010:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
4400:
4066:
4037:
4022:
3992:
3965:
3953:
3891:
3876:
3864:
3852:
3810:
3780:
3774:
3762:
3750:
3738:
3690:The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology
3675:
3638:
3621:
3604:
3592:
3464:Oman - The Islamic Democratic Tradition
3449:
3418:
3406:
3394:
3377:
3365:
3341:
3209:
3197:
3132:
3069:
2907:
2892:
2840:
2760:
2230:
987:By the year 900, Ibadism had spread to
829:In Basra, a school of followers led by
787:'s refusal to denounce the late Caliph
14:
15552:
8121:
6367:
6010:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
4363:
4344:
4176:. Organization of World Heritage Sites
4092:
4090:
4049:
3698:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.004
3577:
3565:
3550:
3538:
3526:
3514:
3502:
3490:
3303:
3231:
3215:
3120:
3092:
2944:
2216:. This was then reformulated into the
2042:
775:, joined the defenders of the city of
14403:
13561:
13111:
10596:
10558:
10310:
10078:
9694:
9111:
8833:
8120:
8082:
7578:Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order
6086:
5159:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
4536:
4498:
4081:Rebellion and Violence in Islamic Law
3713:
3709:
3707:
3644:
3180:
3178:
2978:Thompson, Andrew David (2019-10-31).
2079:Ibadis believe that the stage of the
968:in northwestern Libya, the island of
593:
10079:
9695:
4524:
3435:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 204.
3138:
2546:, writer and nationalist, author of
2112:(unlawful sex) to marry each other.
1839:". Non-Ibadi Muslims are termed the
1023:, M'zab and the western part of the
923:
6798:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
4123:Robert Brenton Betts (2013-07-31).
4087:
3188:(Leuven: Peeters, 2006), pp. 51–58.
2781:
2702:Robert Brenton Betts (2013-07-31).
2093:punishments are suspended under an
1801:are considered ideal models of the
1015:; by 1200, the sect was present in
707:
701:
615:
574:
24:
14373:Religions and spiritual traditions
10599:Religious groups and denominations
4452:
3704:
3175:
2834:
2761:Vallely, Paul (19 February 2014).
2526:, last reigning Sultan of Zanzibar
1755:by engaging in military struggle (
1647:Ibadi imamate and political theory
960:. It was overthrown in 909 by the
762:
25:
15581:
8666:Attributes of God in Christianity
7170:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
4485:A Concise History of al-Ibadiyyah
4466:
4129:. Potomac Books. pp. 14–15.
3316:Yemen and: The Bradt Travel Guide
2784:"LibGuides: Ibadi Islam: History"
2708:. Potomac Books. pp. 14–15.
2466:
2412:Historically, the early medieval
2384:as early usage assigned the term
904:, and finally surrounded them in
822:sect of Kharijites. According to
608:The People of Truth and Integrity
15533:
15524:
15523:
15337:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
14479:Democratic Republic of the Congo
10539:
10538:
10527:
10058:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
9306:Timeline of the history of Islam
9137:
9093:
7188:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
5410:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
5282:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
4960:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
4372:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
2945:Ghazal, Amal N. (8 April 2010).
2638:
2524:Jamshid bin Abdullah of Zanzibar
2192:, a student of Muhammad's widow
2180:, comprising 1,005 hadiths. The
1596:
1061:
847:
518:
199:
182:
165:
148:
134:
75:The Ibadi Mosque of Guellala in
69:
27:School of Islam dominant in Oman
13944:Evolutionary origin of religion
10399:List of ex-Muslim organisations
8724:Great Architect of the Universe
7740:United Submitters International
7019:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
6397:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
5750:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
4386:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_30614
4302:
4293:
4268:
4259:
4238:
4205:
4187:
4166:
4150:
4116:
4072:
3986:
3972:. Routledge. pp. 235–245.
3959:
3816:
3792:
3681:
3660:
3424:
3285:
3036:
3016:. BookCaps Study Guides. 2012.
3004:
2971:
2938:
2664:Index of Islam-related articles
2391:
2331:
2169:
1651:Unlike the Sunni theory of the
14295:Separation of church and state
12953:Polytheistic reconstructionism
8034:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
7047:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
5760:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
5755:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
5413:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
5034:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
4380:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
4161:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
3322:: Brandt Travel Guides, 2007.
2913:
2813:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
2807:John L. Esposito, ed. (2014).
2800:
2775:
2754:
2729:
2695:
2471:
2363:
2251:Views on early Islamic history
1865:, or religious disbelief, and
1741:The second state, that of the
13:
1:
11931:Traditional Sabahan religions
8503:Trinity of the Church Fathers
7461:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
5787:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
4404:The Essentials of Ibadi Islam
4401:Hoffman, Valerie Jon (2012).
4280:Endangered Archives Programme
4246:The New Encyclopedia of Islam
4079:Abou El Fadl, Khaled (2006).
3824:Muhammad ibn Adam Al-Kawthari
2925:mara.om | religious tolerance
2684:
2560:'Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
2508:of Oman and its dependencies.
2380:. They rejected the usage of
2239:and reject the veneration of
1787:The third state, that of the
1751:for a favorable place in the
680:
606:or, as they call themselves,
440:Abd Allah ibn Yazid al-Fazari
248:
231:
10584:
10384:Apostasy in Islam by country
10261:Liberalism and progressivism
8834:
8108:
7149:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
7090:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
7071:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
6089:Islamic schools and branches
4924:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
4829:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
4473:Ibadi Islam: an introduction
4339:General and cited references
4157:The Rustamid state of Tāhart
3300:, 1993. Retrieved 2006-10-28
3247:, pg. 201. Jubilee edition.
3080:Oman: The Bradt Travel Guide
2689:
2594:
2550:the Algerian national anthem
2370:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
1824:Views on other denominations
747:, based on the teachings of
7:
14153:National religiosity levels
13378:Nauruan Indigenous religion
12933:Hellenism (modern religion)
8754:Phenomenological definition
7081:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
5777:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
5134:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
5069:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
4460:Modern Islam in the Maghrib
4349:. Oxford University Press.
4102:Central Intelligence Agency
3431:McLaughlin, Daniel (2008).
3049:. Oxford University Press.
2921:"What is Ibadism | mara.om"
2788:guides.library.illinois.edu
2631:
2619:List of Sultans of Zanzibar
2400:Ibadi people living in the
2320:
2314:. Ibadis believe that the "
2308:Abdullah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
2220:some four centuries later.
2095:
2081:
1911:
1881:
1841:
1831:
1816:
1803:
1789:
1774:
1767:
1743:
1726:
1712:
1706:
1691:
1685:
876:and succeeded in capturing
585:
58:
10:
15586:
13562:
10311:
7837:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
7277:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
7030:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
6708:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
6192:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
5448:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
5079:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
5039:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
4864:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
4098:"CIA - The World Factbook"
3932:10.1515/islm.1985.62.2.231
2532:, president of the former
2514:, reigning Sultan of Oman.
2492:Ahmed bin Hamad al-Khalili
2378:those on the straight path
2335:
2326:Ḥurḳūṣ ibn Zuhayr al-Saʿdī
1814:Finally, the state of the
684:
675:
29:
15519:
15438:
15355:
15227:
14972:
14697:
14414:
14410:
14399:
14308:
14233:
14009:
13917:
13854:
13572:
13568:
13557:
13120:
13107:
13032:
12855:
12837:Transcendental Meditation
12730:
12717:
12682:
12430:
12407:
12396:
12323:
12286:
12010:
11906:
11888:
11832:
11823:
11740:
11668:
11519:
11510:
11468:
11440:
11398:
11331:
11322:
11313:
11279:
11246:
11218:
11209:
11159:
11026:
10713:
10627:
10618:
10609:
10605:
10592:
10522:
10407:
10374:
10324:
10320:
10306:
10233:
10200:
10172:Geography and cartography
10147:
10094:
10090:
10074:
9900:
9822:
9769:
9718:
9714:
9690:
9560:
9442:
9402:
9285:
9237:
9161:
9157:
9146:
9091:
9060:
9022:
8975:
8952:
8840:
8829:
8782:
8658:
8610:
8516:
8443:
8404:
8368:
8305:
8294:
8247:
8142:
8133:
8129:
8116:
8028:
7981:
7933:
7887:
7777:
7764:
7703:
7600:
7538:
7521:
7408:
7356:
7347:
7286:
7203:
7137:
7114:
7061:
6981:
6966:
6896:
6763:
6606:
6470:
6445:
6421:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
6358:
6258:
6108:
6099:
6095:
6082:
6056:
6001:
5948:
5844:
5837:
5795:
5765:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
5725:
5583:
5480:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
5428:
5398:
5305:
5273:
5214:
5172:
4993:
4947:
4934:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
4909:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
4759:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
4698:
4689:
4657:
4629:
4596:
4568:
4561:
4557:
4532:
4413:Syracuse University Press
4220:. Lonely Planet. p.
4163:. Accessed 10 April 2014.
3913:Wilkinson, J. C. (1985).
3467:. Routledge. p. 35.
2562:, early Khārijite leader.
2534:General National Congress
2512:Haitham bin Tariq al Said
2360:of the Rustamid Imamate.
2002:Some Ibadis believe that
244:
227:
217:
127:
117:
107:
97:
87:
68:
50:
49:
44:
39:
14464:Central African Republic
11478:Vietnamese folk religion
10869:Charismatic Christianity
10481:Islamic view of miracles
8508:Trinitarian universalism
7450:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
6325:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
5939:The Moderation in Belief
5820:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
5558:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
5129:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
5059:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
4345:Gaiser, Adam B. (2010).
3461:Hussein Ghubash (2014).
3421:, pp. 653, 656–657.
2354:
2162:after the recitation of
2132:Like the Shi'a and some
2014:Muslims, they interpret
1296:Theology of the Ismailis
1262:Theology of the Twelvers
1034:
944:. In 757, Ibadis seized
595:[alʔibaːˈdˤijja]
410:Najda ibn Amir al-Hanafi
400:Abd al-Rahman ibn Muljam
251:2.72 million – 7 million
14358:New religious movements
13996:Theories about religion
13949:Evolutionary psychology
12978:Modern Finnish paganism
10945:Independent Catholicism
10246:Creationism (evolution)
8710:Godhead in Christianity
7912:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
7303:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
7221:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
6993:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
5932:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
5890:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
5745:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
5149:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
5054:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
5044:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
4884:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
4839:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
4774:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
2743:(in Arabic). 2005-06-02
2502:Qaboos bin Said al Said
2148:, Ibadis recite solely
1245:Forbidding what is evil
1240:Commanding what is just
972:in Tunisia, and in the
842:Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
800:Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
785:Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
15007:Bosnia and Herzegovina
12993:Erzyan native religion
12842:Unitarian Universalism
12221:Native American Church
10989:Oneness Pentecostalism
10496:Persecution of Muslims
10394:List of former Muslims
9311:Succession to Muhammad
7584:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
7161:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
6654:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
6149:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
5810:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
5805:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
5740:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
5700:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
5685:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
5365:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
5360:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
5119:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
5029:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
5024:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
5009:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
4879:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
4844:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
4769:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
4378:Encyclopaedia of Islam
3298:US Library of Congress
3172:Madelung 1981, p. 301.
2405:
1930:Theological viewpoints
1785:
1358:Theology of the Ibadis
1340:Theology of the Zaydis
937:
32:Ibadi (disambiguation)
15327:Saint Kitts and Nevis
14624:São Tomé and Príncipe
14484:Republic of the Congo
12690:Aboriginal Australian
11341:Chinese folk religion
10290:Conversion to mosques
10157:Alchemy and chemistry
8536:Fate of the unlearned
8488:Shield of the Trinity
7853:Wallace Fard Muhammad
6805:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
6312:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
6061:Early Muslim scholars
5869:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
5139:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
4889:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
4799:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
4364:Gaiser, Adam (2021).
3320:Guilford, Connecticut
3293:A Country Study: Oman
3154:Sussex Academic Press
2679:Sultanate of Zanzibar
2568:, a Tabi'i, (jurist).
2399:
2004:the Quran was created
1780:
1203:Basic Tenets of Faith
1118:Five Pillars of Islam
931:
793:Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad
779:fighting against the
591:Arabic pronunciation:
281:Beliefs and practices
14949:United Arab Emirates
13740:Religious experience
13114:Historical religions
11498:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
10830:Schwenkfelder Church
10016:Ma malakat aymanukum
9591:Association football
7499:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
7294:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
6484:Theology of Twelvers
6329:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
5876:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
5675:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
5074:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
5064:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
5049:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
4869:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
4834:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
4824:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
4819:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
4794:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
3834:on February 18, 2012
3253:Stacey International
2841:Lewicki, T. (1971).
2819:on August 20, 2017.
2538:Libyan head of state
2518:Nūr al-Dīn al-Sālimī
2231:Mysticism and Sufism
1079:Six Articles of Iman
980:, they are found in
886:Abu Hamza al-Mukhtar
705:) and al-Ḥaruriyya (
616:أهل الحقّ والاستقامة
30:For other uses, see
15342:Trinidad and Tobago
15237:Antigua and Barbuda
14405:Religion by country
13466:Cult of Magna Mater
11968:Philippine Dayawism
11549:Nimbarka Sampradaya
11297:Chinese Manichaeism
10969:Jehovah's Witnesses
10774:Proto-Protestantism
9070:Slavic Native Faith
8493:Trinitarian formula
8430:Father of Greatness
8313:Abrahamic religions
7733:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
7475:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
7447:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
7245:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
6907:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
6214:Other Salafi trends
6043:Musta'li Isma'ilism
5959:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
5350:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
5114:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
4764:Zakariyya al-Ansari
4174:"Ghardaïa, Algeria"
3826:(August 23, 2005).
3314:Daniel McLaughlin,
2588:Hunaina al-Mughairy
2566:Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh
2478:Sulaiman al-Barouni
2265:Umar ibn al-Khattab
2043:Ibadi jurisprudence
2021:Day of Resurrection
1971:scholastic theology
1934:The development of
1152:Schools of theology
394:Notable individuals
145:Minority reside in:
131:Majority reside in:
15277:Dominican Republic
14323:Abrahamic prophets
13417:Proto-Indo-Iranian
11941:Aliran Kepercayaan
11144:Non-denominational
11066:Modernist Salafism
10752:Oriental Orthodoxy
10501:Quran and miracles
10415:Criticism of Islam
10129:Geometric patterns
9981:Gender segregation
9552:Non-denominational
9032:Abrahamic prophecy
8962:Ayyavazhi theology
8734:Apophatic theology
8123:Conceptions of God
8032:Other scholars of
7923:Islamic modernists
7897:Modernist Salafism
7548:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
7507:Abdullah ibn Saba'
7442:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
7327:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
7315:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
7306:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
7237:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
6559:Astarabadi (Naimi)
6289:Abdullah al-Harari
6243:Muhammad bin Dawud
6176:Syed Nazeer Husain
5911:Tabsirat al-Adilla
5825:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
5660:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
5507:Syed Nazeer Husain
5430:Salafi Theologians
5182:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
5154:Muhammad Abu Zahra
4939:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
4789:Abdul Qadir Gilani
4478:2016-03-05 at the
4431:Wellhausen, Julius
4368:. In Fleet, Kate;
4007:10.1111/muwo.12091
2406:
2349:schools of thought
2316:genealogy of Islam
2301:Battle of Nahrawan
2255:Ibadis agree with
1903:"affiliation" and
1718:political quietism
1578:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
1106:The Last Judgement
995:, the Hadhramaut,
938:
854:Imam of the Ibadis
759:by his followers.
719:who abandoned the
452:Branches and sects
425:Abdullah ibn Ibadh
370:Ibadi Hadith Canon
333:Battle of Nahrawan
15547:
15546:
15515:
15514:
15511:
15510:
14499:Equatorial Guinea
14395:
14394:
14391:
14390:
13934:Cognitive science
13553:
13552:
13486:Mysteries of Isis
13260:Frankish paganism
13103:
13102:
13099:
13098:
13095:
13094:
12847:White Brotherhood
12713:
12712:
12678:
12677:
12002:Sundanese Wiwitan
11819:
11818:
11815:
11814:
11544:Brahma Sampradaya
11506:
11505:
11309:
11308:
11305:
11304:
11287:Assianism/Uatsdin
11205:
11204:
10974:British Israelism
10960:Nontrinitarianism
10923:Plymouth Brethren
10918:Nondenominational
10852:Congregationalism
10740:Eastern Orthodoxy
10688:Reconstructionist
10552:
10551:
10518:
10517:
10514:
10513:
10486:Domestic violence
10476:Islamic terrorism
10471:Islamic extremism
10302:
10301:
10298:
10297:
10070:
10069:
10066:
10065:
9856:Marriage contract
9686:
9685:
9646:Political aspects
9433:Story of Prophets
9202:Prophets of Islam
9105:
9104:
9087:
9086:
9083:
9082:
8825:
8824:
8821:
8820:
8716:Latter Day Saints
8685:Divine simplicity
8606:
8605:
8463:Consubstantiality
8439:
8438:
8290:
8289:
8234:Theistic finitism
8076:
8075:
8072:
8071:
8068:
8067:
8024:
8023:
7833:Muhammad Jaunpuri
7760:
7759:
7686:Sumāma ibn Ashras
7517:
7516:
7368:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
7343:
7342:
7213:Gaylān ibn Marwān
7110:
7109:
6962:
6961:
6625:Abdallah al-Aftah
6441:
6440:
6354:
6353:
6338:Necmettin Erbakan
6180:Siddiq Hasan Khan
6144:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
6078:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6052:
6051:
5992:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
5986:Tashih al-I'tiqad
5897:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
5833:
5832:
5815:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
5782:Idris Imad al-Din
5735:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
5710:Ruhollah Khomeini
5690:Zurarah ibn A'yan
5665:Sharif al-Murtaza
5653:Muhammad al-Mahdi
5638:Muhammad al-Jawad
5618:Muhammad al-Baqir
5519:Siddiq Hasan Khan
5495:Rabee al-Madkhali
5144:Murtada al-Zabidi
4919:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
4685:
4684:
4356:978-0-19-973893-9
4231:978-1-74179-099-3
3969:The Islamic World
3867:, pp. 41–42.
3855:, pp. 34–35.
3777:, pp. 40–41.
3765:, pp. 37–38.
3725:978-3-487-14882-3
3553:, pp. 13–14.
3409:, pp. 13–14.
3380:, pp. 14–16.
3356:, pp. 52–53.
3271:J. R. C. Carter,
3212:, pp. 12–13.
3056:978-0-19-998787-0
2659:Glossary of Islam
2582:Fatimid Caliphate
2404:valley in Algeria
2222:John C. Wilkinson
2146:afternoon prayers
2122:, Ibadis require
1997:divine attributes
1637:
1636:
962:Fatimid Caliphate
924:Further expansion
917:Abbasid Caliphate
870:first Ibadi state
773:Nafi ibn al-Azraq
749:Abdallah ibn Ibad
583:
559:
558:
405:Nafi ibn al-Azraq
255:
254:
222:Abdallah ibn Ibad
16:(Redirected from
15577:
15565:Islamic branches
15537:
15527:
15526:
15405:Papua New Guinea
15380:Marshall Islands
15207:Northern Ireland
14412:
14411:
14401:
14400:
14285:Secular theology
14280:Secular humanism
13570:
13569:
13559:
13558:
13434:Ancestral Pueblo
13109:
13108:
12728:
12727:
12405:
12404:
11830:
11829:
11586:Shaiva Siddhanta
11517:
11516:
11450:Korean shamanism
11329:
11328:
11320:
11319:
11216:
11215:
11129:Mahdawi movement
10999:Swedenborgianism
10979:Christadelphians
10625:
10624:
10616:
10615:
10607:
10606:
10594:
10593:
10579:
10572:
10565:
10556:
10555:
10542:
10541:
10534:Islam portal
10532:
10531:
10530:
10322:
10321:
10314:
10308:
10307:
10149:Medieval science
10092:
10091:
10082:
10076:
10075:
9733:Economic history
9716:
9715:
9692:
9691:
9678:Islam by country
9511:Bektashi Alevism
9159:
9158:
9150:Outline of Islam
9132:
9125:
9118:
9109:
9108:
9097:
8842:
8841:
8831:
8830:
8718:
8558:
8557:
8453:Athanasian Creed
8303:
8302:
8140:
8139:
8131:
8130:
8118:
8117:
8103:
8096:
8089:
8080:
8079:
7775:
7774:
7536:
7535:
7354:
7353:
7330:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
7312:Awn ibn Abdullāh
7299:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
7269:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
7135:
7134:
6979:
6978:
6948:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
6917:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
6886:Khashabiyya Shia
6822:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
6780:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
6563:Imadaddin Nasimi
6468:
6467:
6365:
6364:
6236:Salafi Modernism
6139:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
6106:
6105:
6097:
6096:
6084:
6083:
5980:Awail Al Maqalat
5862:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
5842:
5841:
5772:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
5727:Isma'ili Shi'ism
5715:Wilayat al-faqih
5695:Hisham ibn Hakam
5680:Allamah Al-Hilli
4904:Muhammad Mayyara
4696:
4695:
4566:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4534:
4533:
4526:Islamic theology
4519:
4512:
4505:
4496:
4495:
4448:
4426:
4397:
4360:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4306:
4300:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4257:
4242:
4236:
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4219:
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4203:
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4191:
4185:
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4182:
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4170:
4164:
4154:
4148:
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4145:
4143:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4094:
4085:
4084:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4053:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4026:
4020:
4011:
4010:
3995:The Muslim World
3990:
3984:
3983:
3963:
3957:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3934:
3910:
3895:
3889:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3830:. Archived from
3820:
3814:
3808:
3799:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3753:, p. 36–37.
3748:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3711:
3702:
3701:
3685:
3679:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3658:
3651:
3642:
3636:
3625:
3619:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3590:
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3575:
3569:
3563:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3479:
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3458:
3447:
3446:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3392:
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3375:
3369:
3363:
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3345:
3339:
3330:
3312:
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3289:
3283:
3269:
3263:
3238:
3229:
3222:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3182:
3173:
3170:
3164:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3105:
3090:
3076:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
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2942:
2936:
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2933:
2932:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2896:
2890:
2884:
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2846:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2699:
2654:Outline of Islam
2648:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2601:Rustamid dynasty
2530:Nouri Abusahmain
2450:island of Djerba
2438:Nafusa Mountains
2414:Rustamid dynasty
2323:
2289:Battle of Ṣiffīn
2269:Uthman ibn Affan
2218:Tartīb al-Musnad
2177:Tartīb al-Musnad
2098:
2084:
1954:, with bases in
1914:
1884:
1882:ahl al-istiqāmah
1844:
1834:
1832:ahl al-istiqāmah
1819:
1806:
1792:
1777:
1770:
1763:Abu Bilal Mirdas
1746:
1729:
1715:
1709:
1694:
1688:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1603:Islam portal
1601:
1600:
1599:
1065:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1039:
1038:
1013:Qeshm, Hormozgan
1009:Nafusa Mountains
966:Nafusa Mountains
954:Rustamid dynasty
934:Rustamid dynasty
868:established the
741:usul al-Khawarij
729:Battle of Siffin
710:
709:
704:
703:
617:
597:
592:
588:
578:
576:
551:
544:
537:
525:Islam portal
523:
522:
521:
415:Abu Bilal Mirdas
380:Tartib al-Musnad
328:Battle of Siffin
274:
268:
267:
257:
256:
250:
236:
233:
205:
203:
202:
188:
186:
185:
171:
169:
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154:
152:
151:
140:
138:
137:
122:Classical Arabic
73:
64:
62:
61:
55:
54:
52:
37:
36:
21:
15585:
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15579:
15578:
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15575:
15574:
15550:
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15543:
15507:
15434:
15415:Solomon Islands
15351:
15223:
15127:North Macedonia
14968:
14693:
14406:
14387:
14348:Mass gatherings
14316:
14311:
14304:
14243:
14238:
14229:
14168:Religiocentrism
14148:National church
14016:
14013:
14005:
13920:
13913:
13850:
13772:Bodies of water
13564:
13549:
13334:Jamaican Maroon
13116:
13091:
13028:
12858:
12851:
12722:
12720:
12709:
12674:
12648:Trinidad Orisha
12433:
12426:
12399:
12392:
12319:
12282:
12258:Washat Dreamers
12013:
12006:
11902:
11884:
11811:
11785:Srilankan Vedda
11736:
11664:
11539:Sri Vaishnavism
11502:
11464:
11436:
11394:
11301:
11275:
11242:
11201:
11155:
11080:Twelver Shi'ism
11022:
10884:Neo-charismatic
10857:Presbyterianism
10709:
10601:
10588:
10583:
10553:
10548:
10528:
10526:
10510:
10432:Cultural Muslim
10403:
10370:
10326:Other religions
10316:
10312:
10294:
10229:
10196:
10143:
10086:
10084:Islamic studies
10080:
10062:
9896:
9841:
9818:
9765:
9710:
9709:
9682:
9631:Moral teachings
9574:
9556:
9530:Nation of Islam
9491:Twelver Shi'ism
9438:
9404:Religious texts
9398:
9316:Early conquests
9299:
9281:
9233:
9153:
9142:
9136:
9106:
9101:
9099:Religion portal
9079:
9056:
9018:
8999:Holy Scriptures
8971:
8948:
8836:
8817:
8778:
8714:
8690:Divine presence
8654:
8602:
8556:
8512:
8458:Comma Johanneum
8435:
8400:
8364:
8298:
8286:
8243:
8125:
8112:
8107:
8077:
8064:
8020:
7977:
7948:Ahmed Raza Khan
7929:
7883:
7873:Fethullah Gülen
7848:Nation of Islam
7769:
7766:
7756:
7699:
7676:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
7604:
7596:
7529:
7525:
7513:
7434:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
7404:
7339:
7324:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
7282:
7199:
7128:
7125:
7122:
7118:
7106:
7057:
6970:
6958:
6892:
6766:
6759:
6727:Hassan-i Sabbah
6610:
6602:
6474:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6449:
6437:
6402:Hasan al-Utrush
6350:
6316:Ahmed Raza Khan
6262:
6254:
6161:Dawud al-Zahiri
6112:
6091:
6070:
6048:
5997:
5944:
5904:Kitab al-Tawhid
5829:
5791:
5721:
5648:Hasan al-Askari
5623:Ja'far al-Sadiq
5585:Twelver Shi'ism
5579:
5551:Salafi Jihadism
5546:Osama bin Laden
5529:Safar Al-Hawali
5490:Saleh Al-Fawzan
5424:
5394:
5387:Sahib ibn Abbad
5382:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
5347:Ja'far ibn Harb
5312:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
5309:
5301:
5269:
5230:ī (Muqātilīyya)
5210:
5168:
5124:Shah Abdul Aziz
4997:
4989:
4943:
4929:Ahmad al-Dardir
4814:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
4702:
4681:
4653:
4625:
4592:
4553:
4552:
4528:
4523:
4480:Wayback Machine
4469:
4458:Pessah Shinar,
4455:
4453:Further reading
4423:
4374:Rowson, Everett
4357:
4341:
4336:
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4325:
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4056:
4048:
4044:
4036:
4029:
4021:
4014:
3991:
3987:
3980:
3964:
3960:
3956:, pp. 3–4.
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3425:
3417:
3413:
3405:
3401:
3393:
3384:
3376:
3372:
3364:
3360:
3354:Wellhausen 1901
3352:
3348:
3340:
3333:
3313:
3304:
3290:
3286:
3270:
3266:
3239:
3232:
3224:Donald Hawley,
3223:
3216:
3208:
3204:
3196:
3192:
3183:
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3167:
3143:
3139:
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3107:Donald Hawley,
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2776:
2768:The Independent
2759:
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2716:
2700:
2696:
2692:
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2644:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2607:Nabhani dynasty
2597:
2474:
2469:
2394:
2374:ahl al-istiqama
2366:
2357:
2341:
2334:
2253:
2233:
2172:
2045:
2016:anthropomorphic
1952:southern Arabia
1940:Islamic history
1932:
1897:The notions of
1826:
1649:
1633:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1563:Sulaymani Bohra
1532:
1501:
1472:
1456:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1418:Nation of Islam
1372:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1293:
1259:
1199:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1149:
1115:
1075:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1001:Imamate of Oman
976:in Algeria. In
926:
850:
765:
763:Kharijite split
689:
683:
678:
590:
555:
519:
517:
512:
511:
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92:School of Islam
83:
56:
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15197:United Kingdom
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14290:Secularization
14287:
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14270:Deconstruction
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14123:Fundamentalism
14120:
14119:
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14088:
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13655:
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13645:
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13625:
13620:
13615:
13610:
13601:
13599:Call to prayer
13596:
13591:
13586:
13584:Disaffiliation
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13574:
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13321:
13316:
13311:
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13299:
13294:
13289:
13284:
13282:Greco-Buddhism
13279:
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12643:Tambor de Mina
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12420:Guanche church
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12375:
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12365:
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12345:
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12325:Tibeto-Burmese
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12275:
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12238:
12233:
12231:Nuu-chah-nulth
12228:
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12196:
12186:
12181:
12176:
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12147:
12142:
12140:Muscogee Creek
12137:
12132:
12122:
12117:
12112:
12107:
12098:
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12088:
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12077:
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12039:
12029:
12024:
12018:
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12004:
11999:
11997:Sumbese Marapu
11994:
11993:
11992:
11987:
11977:
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11965:
11960:
11955:
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11949:
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11935:
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11928:
11918:
11916:Batak Parmalim
11912:
11910:
11904:
11903:
11901:
11900:
11894:
11892:
11886:
11885:
11883:
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11881:
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11258:
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11235:
11230:
11228:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
11224:
11222:
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11207:
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11199:
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10986:
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10976:
10971:
10965:Bible Students
10957:
10952:
10947:
10942:
10937:
10935:Restorationism
10932:
10931:
10930:
10925:
10920:
10915:
10914:
10913:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10891:Evangelicalism
10888:
10887:
10886:
10881:
10876:
10866:
10865:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10844:
10839:
10834:
10833:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10802:
10792:
10791:
10790:
10785:
10771:
10770:
10769:
10764:
10754:
10749:
10748:
10747:
10737:
10736:
10735:
10730:
10719:
10717:
10711:
10710:
10708:
10707:
10700:
10695:
10690:
10685:
10680:
10675:
10670:
10665:
10664:
10663:
10662:
10661:
10651:
10650:
10649:
10633:
10631:
10622:
10613:
10603:
10602:
10590:
10589:
10582:
10581:
10574:
10567:
10559:
10550:
10549:
10547:
10546:
10536:
10523:
10520:
10519:
10516:
10515:
10512:
10511:
10509:
10508:
10503:
10498:
10493:
10488:
10483:
10478:
10473:
10468:
10467:
10466:
10456:
10455:
10454:
10449:
10444:
10434:
10429:
10428:
10427:
10422:
10411:
10409:
10408:Related topics
10405:
10404:
10402:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10380:
10378:
10372:
10371:
10369:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10347:
10346:
10341:
10330:
10328:
10318:
10317:
10304:
10303:
10300:
10299:
10296:
10295:
10293:
10292:
10287:
10280:
10275:
10274:
10273:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10248:
10243:
10237:
10235:
10231:
10230:
10228:
10227:
10222:
10217:
10212:
10206:
10204:
10198:
10197:
10195:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10174:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10153:
10151:
10145:
10144:
10142:
10141:
10136:
10131:
10126:
10121:
10116:
10111:
10106:
10100:
10098:
10088:
10087:
10072:
10071:
10068:
10067:
10064:
10063:
10061:
10060:
10055:
10054:
10053:
10041:
10039:Sources of law
10036:
10031:
10030:
10029:
10019:
10012:
10007:
10000:
9995:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9946:
9939:
9938:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9917:
9912:
9904:
9902:
9898:
9897:
9895:
9894:
9887:
9880:
9873:
9866:
9859:
9852:
9844:
9842:
9840:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9823:
9820:
9819:
9817:
9816:
9809:
9804:
9797:
9790:
9783:
9775:
9773:
9767:
9766:
9764:
9763:
9756:
9749:
9742:
9735:
9730:
9724:
9722:
9712:
9711:
9708:
9707:
9702:
9696:
9688:
9687:
9684:
9683:
9681:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9663:Social welfare
9660:
9655:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9577:
9575:
9573:
9572:
9567:
9561:
9558:
9557:
9555:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9543:
9542:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9521:
9520:
9515:
9514:
9513:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9472:
9471:
9448:
9446:
9440:
9439:
9437:
9436:
9429:
9424:
9419:
9414:
9408:
9406:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9396:
9395:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9359:
9347:
9342:
9335:
9328:
9326:Historiography
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9302:
9300:
9298:
9297:
9292:
9286:
9283:
9282:
9280:
9279:
9272:
9265:
9258:
9251:
9243:
9241:
9235:
9234:
9232:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9214:
9209:
9204:
9199:
9198:
9197:
9187:
9180:
9179:
9178:
9167:
9165:
9155:
9154:
9147:
9144:
9143:
9135:
9134:
9127:
9120:
9112:
9103:
9102:
9092:
9089:
9088:
9085:
9084:
9081:
9080:
9078:
9077:
9072:
9066:
9064:
9058:
9057:
9055:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9028:
9026:
9020:
9019:
9017:
9016:
9011:
9009:Predestination
9006:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8981:
8979:
8973:
8972:
8970:
8969:
8964:
8958:
8956:
8950:
8949:
8947:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8864:Biblical canon
8861:
8856:
8850:
8848:
8838:
8837:
8827:
8826:
8823:
8822:
8819:
8818:
8816:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8789:
8787:
8780:
8779:
8777:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8720:
8719:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8662:
8660:
8659:Other concepts
8656:
8655:
8653:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8616:
8614:
8608:
8607:
8604:
8603:
8601:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8564:
8562:
8555:
8554:
8545:
8544:
8543:
8533:
8531:Apocalypticism
8528:
8522:
8520:
8514:
8513:
8511:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8449:
8447:
8445:Trinitarianism
8441:
8440:
8437:
8436:
8434:
8433:
8419:
8414:
8408:
8406:
8402:
8401:
8399:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8372:
8370:
8366:
8365:
8363:
8362:
8360:Zoroastrianism
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8336:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8309:
8307:
8300:
8292:
8291:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8284:
8279:
8278:
8277:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8195:
8194:
8192:Urmonotheismus
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8137:
8127:
8126:
8114:
8113:
8106:
8105:
8098:
8091:
8083:
8074:
8073:
8070:
8069:
8066:
8065:
8063:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8029:
8026:
8025:
8022:
8021:
8019:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7987:
7985:
7979:
7978:
7976:
7975:
7970:
7969:
7968:
7963:
7954:
7939:
7937:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7927:
7926:
7925:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7902:Muhammad Abduh
7893:
7891:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7881:
7880:
7879:
7861:
7860:
7859:
7845:
7844:
7843:
7825:
7824:
7823:
7806:
7805:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7783:
7781:
7772:
7762:
7761:
7758:
7757:
7755:
7754:
7753:
7752:
7747:
7745:Rashad Khalifa
7737:
7736:
7735:
7730:
7728:Muhammad Iqbal
7720:
7715:
7709:
7707:
7701:
7700:
7698:
7697:
7696:
7695:
7689:
7688:
7687:
7681:
7680:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7671:
7668:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7657:
7656:
7655:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7636:
7635:
7634:
7633:
7632:
7627:
7619:
7612:
7610:
7598:
7597:
7595:
7594:
7581:
7574:Bektashi Order
7567:
7558:
7544:
7542:
7533:
7519:
7518:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7511:
7510:
7509:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7486:
7478:
7477:
7476:
7470:
7465:
7464:
7463:
7453:
7452:
7451:
7445:
7444:
7443:
7437:
7436:
7435:
7427:
7426:
7425:
7423:Abu al-Khattab
7414:
7412:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7402:
7401:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7381:Abū Hulmān al-
7374:
7371:
7370:
7369:
7362:
7360:
7351:
7345:
7344:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7337:
7336:Amr ibn Murrah
7334:
7333:Ahmad ibn Hārb
7331:
7328:
7325:
7322:
7321:Salm ibn Sālem
7319:
7316:
7313:
7310:
7307:
7304:
7301:
7296:
7290:
7288:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7280:
7279:
7278:
7272:
7271:
7270:
7264:
7263:
7262:
7256:
7255:
7254:
7253:Sāleh ibn Umar
7248:
7247:
7246:
7240:
7239:
7238:
7232:
7231:
7230:
7229:Gassān al-Kūfī
7224:
7223:
7222:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7207:
7205:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7192:
7189:
7186:
7183:
7180:
7177:
7174:
7171:
7168:
7165:
7162:
7159:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7143:
7141:
7132:
7112:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7104:
7099:
7098:
7097:
7087:
7078:
7076:Jābir ibn Zayd
7073:
7067:
7065:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7044:
7034:
7033:
7032:
7022:
7021:
7020:
7014:
7013:
7012:
7002:
7001:
7000:
6997:
6994:
6987:
6985:
6976:
6964:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6956:
6951:
6950:
6949:
6944:Tawussite Shia
6941:
6940:
6939:
6925:
6924:
6923:
6909:
6903:
6901:
6894:
6893:
6891:
6890:
6889:
6888:
6883:
6882:
6881:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6869:
6868:
6867:
6862:
6847:
6846:
6845:
6827:
6826:
6825:
6824:
6823:
6817:
6816:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6807:
6799:
6784:
6783:
6782:
6771:
6769:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6746:
6733:
6719:
6718:
6717:
6705:
6704:
6703:
6698:
6697:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6647:
6629:
6628:
6627:
6616:
6614:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6589:
6575:
6574:
6573:
6556:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6480:
6478:
6465:
6443:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6434:
6433:
6428:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6414:Imams of Yemen
6411:
6409:Yahya ibn Umar
6406:
6405:
6404:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6373:
6371:
6362:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6335:
6322:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6281:
6270:
6268:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6211:
6210:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6184:
6183:
6182:
6163:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6120:
6118:
6103:
6093:
6092:
6080:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6063:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6035:
6024:
6017:Kitab al-Majmu
6013:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5988:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5954:
5952:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5921:
5914:
5907:
5900:
5893:
5886:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5855:Asas al-Taqdis
5850:
5848:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5801:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5731:
5729:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5707:
5705:Ja'far Sobhani
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5608:Husayn ibn Ali
5605:
5600:
5589:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5543:
5541:Salman al-Ouda
5538:
5537:
5536:
5534:Sahwa movement
5526:
5524:Zubair Ali Zai
5521:
5516:
5515:
5514:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5445:
5440:
5434:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5404:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5372:Al-Zamakhshari
5369:
5368:
5367:
5357:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5317:
5315:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5279:
5277:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5247:
5231:
5220:
5218:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5178:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5109:Ahmad Sirhindi
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5005:
5003:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4977:
4970:Malik ibn Anas
4967:
4956:
4954:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4734:Al-Shahrastani
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4574:
4572:
4563:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4542:
4538:
4530:
4529:
4522:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4468:
4467:External links
4465:
4464:
4463:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4427:
4421:
4398:
4370:Krämer, Gudrun
4361:
4355:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4321:
4301:
4292:
4267:
4258:
4254:AltaMira Press
4244:Cyril Glassé,
4237:
4230:
4204:
4186:
4165:
4149:
4135:
4115:
4086:
4083:. p. 308.
4071:
4054:
4042:
4027:
4012:
4001:(2): 251–265.
3985:
3978:
3958:
3946:
3925:(2): 231–259.
3896:
3881:
3869:
3857:
3845:
3815:
3800:
3791:
3779:
3767:
3755:
3743:
3731:
3724:
3703:
3680:
3668:
3659:
3655:Sudanic Africa
3643:
3626:
3609:
3597:
3582:
3570:
3568:, p. 107.
3555:
3543:
3531:
3519:
3507:
3495:
3493:, p. 137.
3480:
3473:
3448:
3441:
3423:
3411:
3399:
3397:, p. 653.
3382:
3370:
3368:, p. 652.
3358:
3346:
3331:
3302:
3284:
3273:Tribes in Oman
3264:
3230:
3214:
3202:
3190:
3174:
3165:
3137:
3125:
3113:
3091:
3068:
3055:
3035:
3022:
3003:
2990:
2970:
2957:
2937:
2912:
2897:
2885:
2833:
2799:
2774:
2753:
2728:
2714:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2627:: 1744–present
2622:
2616:
2613:Yaruba dynasty
2610:
2604:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2575:
2572:Jābir ibn Zayd
2569:
2563:
2557:
2554:Ghalib Alhinai
2551:
2544:Moufdi Zakaria
2541:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2499:
2489:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2467:Notable Ibadis
2465:
2393:
2390:
2382:ahl al -sunnah
2365:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2333:
2330:
2321:nasab al-islām
2252:
2249:
2232:
2229:
2190:Jabir ibn Zayd
2188:narrations by
2171:
2168:
2101:Friday prayers
2096:imām al-kitmān
2082:imām al-kitmān
2044:
2041:
2025:
2024:
2008:
2000:
1993:
1979:predestination
1944:Jābir bin Zayd
1936:Ibadi theology
1931:
1928:
1912:imām al-kitmān
1825:
1822:
1713:imām al-kitmān
1707:masālik ad-dīn
1648:
1645:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1575:
1573:Hebtiahs Bohra
1570:
1565:
1560:
1551:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1484:Ja'fari school
1480:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1468:Shafi'i school
1465:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1447:Hanbali school
1443:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1370:Other variants
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1155:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1114:
1113:
1111:Predestination
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1036:
1033:
925:
922:
849:
846:
831:Jābir ibn Zayd
769:siege of Mecca
764:
761:
685:Main article:
682:
679:
677:
674:
563:Ibadi movement
557:
556:
554:
553:
546:
539:
531:
528:
527:
514:
513:
510:
509:
508:
507:
502:
497:
487:
486:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
454:
451:
450:
447:
446:
443:
442:
437:
432:
430:Jabir ibn Zayd
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
383:
382:
377:
367:
366:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
337:
336:
335:
330:
325:
316:
313:
312:
309:
308:
305:
304:
299:
294:
289:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:
253:
252:
246:
242:
241:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
98:Classification
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
74:
66:
65:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15582:
15571:
15568:
15566:
15563:
15561:
15558:
15557:
15555:
15540:
15536:
15532:
15530:
15522:
15521:
15518:
15504:
15501:
15499:
15496:
15494:
15491:
15489:
15486:
15484:
15481:
15479:
15476:
15474:
15471:
15469:
15466:
15464:
15461:
15459:
15456:
15454:
15451:
15449:
15446:
15445:
15443:
15441:
15440:South America
15437:
15431:
15428:
15426:
15423:
15421:
15418:
15416:
15413:
15411:
15408:
15406:
15403:
15401:
15398:
15396:
15393:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15381:
15378:
15376:
15373:
15371:
15368:
15366:
15363:
15362:
15360:
15358:
15354:
15348:
15347:United States
15345:
15343:
15340:
15338:
15335:
15333:
15330:
15328:
15325:
15323:
15320:
15318:
15315:
15313:
15310:
15308:
15305:
15303:
15300:
15298:
15295:
15293:
15290:
15288:
15285:
15283:
15280:
15278:
15275:
15273:
15270:
15268:
15265:
15263:
15260:
15258:
15255:
15253:
15250:
15248:
15245:
15243:
15240:
15238:
15235:
15234:
15232:
15230:
15229:North America
15226:
15218:
15215:
15213:
15210:
15208:
15205:
15203:
15200:
15199:
15198:
15195:
15193:
15190:
15188:
15185:
15183:
15180:
15178:
15175:
15173:
15170:
15168:
15165:
15163:
15160:
15158:
15155:
15153:
15150:
15148:
15145:
15143:
15140:
15138:
15135:
15133:
15130:
15128:
15125:
15123:
15120:
15118:
15115:
15113:
15110:
15108:
15105:
15103:
15100:
15098:
15095:
15093:
15090:
15088:
15087:Liechtenstein
15085:
15083:
15080:
15078:
15075:
15073:
15070:
15068:
15065:
15063:
15060:
15058:
15055:
15053:
15050:
15048:
15045:
15043:
15040:
15038:
15035:
15033:
15030:
15028:
15025:
15023:
15020:
15018:
15015:
15013:
15010:
15008:
15005:
15003:
15000:
14998:
14995:
14993:
14990:
14988:
14985:
14983:
14980:
14979:
14977:
14975:
14971:
14965:
14962:
14960:
14957:
14955:
14952:
14950:
14947:
14945:
14942:
14940:
14937:
14935:
14932:
14930:
14927:
14925:
14922:
14920:
14917:
14915:
14912:
14910:
14907:
14905:
14902:
14900:
14897:
14895:
14892:
14890:
14887:
14885:
14882:
14880:
14877:
14875:
14872:
14870:
14867:
14865:
14862:
14860:
14857:
14855:
14852:
14850:
14847:
14845:
14842:
14840:
14837:
14835:
14832:
14830:
14827:
14823:
14820:
14818:
14815:
14814:
14813:
14810:
14808:
14805:
14803:
14800:
14798:
14795:
14793:
14790:
14788:
14785:
14783:
14780:
14778:
14775:
14773:
14770:
14768:
14765:
14763:
14760:
14758:
14755:
14753:
14750:
14748:
14745:
14743:
14740:
14738:
14735:
14733:
14730:
14728:
14725:
14723:
14720:
14718:
14715:
14713:
14710:
14708:
14705:
14704:
14702:
14700:
14696:
14690:
14687:
14685:
14682:
14680:
14677:
14675:
14672:
14670:
14667:
14665:
14662:
14660:
14657:
14655:
14652:
14650:
14647:
14645:
14642:
14640:
14637:
14635:
14632:
14630:
14627:
14625:
14622:
14620:
14617:
14615:
14612:
14610:
14607:
14605:
14602:
14600:
14597:
14595:
14592:
14590:
14587:
14585:
14582:
14580:
14577:
14575:
14572:
14570:
14567:
14565:
14562:
14560:
14557:
14555:
14552:
14550:
14547:
14545:
14542:
14540:
14539:Guinea-Bissau
14537:
14535:
14532:
14530:
14527:
14525:
14522:
14520:
14517:
14515:
14512:
14510:
14507:
14505:
14502:
14500:
14497:
14495:
14492:
14490:
14487:
14485:
14482:
14480:
14477:
14475:
14472:
14470:
14467:
14465:
14462:
14460:
14457:
14455:
14452:
14450:
14447:
14445:
14442:
14440:
14437:
14435:
14432:
14430:
14427:
14425:
14422:
14421:
14419:
14417:
14413:
14409:
14402:
14398:
14384:
14381:
14379:
14376:
14374:
14371:
14369:
14366:
14364:
14363:Organizations
14361:
14359:
14356:
14354:
14351:
14349:
14346:
14344:
14341:
14339:
14336:
14334:
14331:
14329:
14326:
14324:
14321:
14320:
14318:
14315:
14307:
14301:
14298:
14296:
14293:
14291:
14288:
14286:
14283:
14281:
14278:
14276:
14273:
14271:
14268:
14266:
14263:
14261:
14258:
14256:
14253:
14251:
14248:
14247:
14245:
14242:
14237:
14232:
14226:
14223:
14219:
14216:
14214:
14211:
14209:
14206:
14205:
14204:
14201:
14199:
14196:
14194:
14193:Vegetarianism
14191:
14189:
14186:
14184:
14181:
14179:
14176:
14174:
14171:
14169:
14166:
14164:
14161:
14159:
14156:
14154:
14151:
14149:
14146:
14144:
14141:
14139:
14138:Homosexuality
14136:
14134:
14131:
14129:
14126:
14124:
14121:
14117:
14114:
14112:
14109:
14107:
14104:
14102:
14099:
14098:
14097:
14094:
14092:
14089:
14087:
14084:
14082:
14079:
14075:
14072:
14070:
14067:
14065:
14062:
14061:
14060:
14057:
14053:
14050:
14048:
14045:
14043:
14040:
14039:
14038:
14034:
14031:
14029:
14026:
14024:
14021:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14008:
14002:
13999:
13997:
13994:
13992:
13989:
13985:
13982:
13981:
13980:
13977:
13975:
13972:
13970:
13967:
13965:
13962:
13960:
13959:Neurotheology
13957:
13955:
13952:
13950:
13947:
13945:
13942:
13940:
13937:
13935:
13932:
13930:
13927:
13926:
13924:
13922:
13916:
13910:
13907:
13905:
13902:
13900:
13897:
13895:
13892:
13890:
13887:
13885:
13882:
13880:
13877:
13875:
13872:
13870:
13867:
13865:
13862:
13861:
13859:
13857:
13853:
13845:
13842:
13840:
13837:
13835:
13832:
13831:
13830:
13827:
13825:
13822:
13820:
13817:
13815:
13812:
13810:
13807:
13805:
13802:
13800:
13797:
13795:
13792:
13788:
13785:
13783:
13780:
13778:
13775:
13773:
13770:
13769:
13768:
13765:
13761:
13758:
13756:
13753:
13751:
13748:
13747:
13746:
13743:
13741:
13738:
13736:
13733:
13731:
13728:
13726:
13723:
13721:
13718:
13716:
13713:
13711:
13708:
13706:
13703:
13701:
13698:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13680:
13679:
13676:
13674:
13671:
13669:
13666:
13664:
13661:
13659:
13656:
13654:
13653:Folk religion
13651:
13649:
13646:
13644:
13641:
13639:
13636:
13634:
13631:
13629:
13626:
13624:
13621:
13619:
13616:
13614:
13611:
13609:
13605:
13602:
13600:
13597:
13595:
13592:
13590:
13587:
13585:
13581:
13578:
13577:
13575:
13571:
13567:
13560:
13556:
13546:
13543:
13541:
13538:
13536:
13533:
13531:
13528:
13526:
13523:
13521:
13518:
13516:
13513:
13509:
13506:
13504:
13501:
13499:
13496:
13495:
13494:
13491:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13476:Imperial cult
13474:
13472:
13469:
13467:
13464:
13463:
13462:
13459:
13457:
13454:
13450:
13447:
13445:
13442:
13440:
13437:
13436:
13435:
13432:
13428:
13425:
13423:
13420:
13419:
13418:
13415:
13411:
13408:
13406:
13403:
13401:
13398:
13396:
13393:
13392:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13383:
13379:
13376:
13375:
13374:
13371:
13367:
13364:
13362:
13359:
13358:
13357:
13354:
13352:
13349:
13345:
13342:
13341:
13340:
13337:
13335:
13332:
13330:
13327:
13325:
13322:
13320:
13317:
13315:
13312:
13310:
13307:
13305:
13302:
13298:
13295:
13293:
13290:
13288:
13285:
13283:
13280:
13278:
13275:
13274:
13273:
13270:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13247:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13234:
13231:
13230:
13229:
13226:
13224:
13221:
13219:
13216:
13212:
13209:
13208:
13207:
13204:
13202:
13199:
13197:
13194:
13190:
13187:
13185:
13182:
13181:
13180:
13177:
13175:
13172:
13168:
13165:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13154:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13140:
13138:
13135:
13131:
13128:
13127:
13126:
13123:
13122:
13119:
13115:
13110:
13106:
13086:
13083:
13082:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13045:Discordianism
13043:
13041:
13040:Anthroposophy
13038:
13037:
13035:
13031:
13023:
13022:
13018:
13017:
13016:
13013:
13011:
13008:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12989:
12988:Mari religion
12986:
12984:
12981:
12979:
12976:
12974:
12971:
12970:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12954:
12951:
12949:
12946:
12944:
12941:
12939:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12926:
12922:
12919:
12918:
12917:
12914:
12910:
12907:
12905:
12902:
12901:
12900:
12897:
12893:
12890:
12888:
12885:
12884:
12883:
12880:
12878:
12875:
12871:
12868:
12867:
12865:
12864:
12862:
12860:
12854:
12848:
12845:
12843:
12840:
12838:
12835:
12831:
12828:
12826:
12825:Neo-Theosophy
12823:
12822:
12821:
12818:
12816:
12813:
12811:
12808:
12806:
12803:
12801:
12798:
12794:
12791:
12790:
12789:
12786:
12784:
12781:
12779:
12776:
12774:
12771:
12769:
12766:
12764:
12763:New Acropolis
12761:
12759:
12756:
12754:
12751:
12749:
12746:
12744:
12741:
12739:
12736:
12735:
12733:
12729:
12726:
12724:
12716:
12706:
12703:
12701:
12698:
12696:
12693:
12691:
12688:
12687:
12685:
12681:
12669:
12666:
12664:
12661:
12659:
12656:
12654:
12651:
12649:
12646:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12601:
12597:
12594:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12583:
12582:
12579:
12578:
12577:
12575:
12571:
12570:
12565:
12562:
12561:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12545:
12542:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12527:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12468:
12465:
12463:
12460:
12459:
12458:
12455:
12453:
12450:
12448:
12445:
12443:
12440:
12439:
12437:
12435:
12429:
12421:
12418:
12417:
12416:
12413:
12412:
12410:
12408:North African
12406:
12403:
12401:
12395:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12346:
12344:
12341:
12339:
12336:
12334:
12331:
12330:
12328:
12326:
12322:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12297:
12295:
12293:
12289:
12285:
12279:
12276:
12274:
12271:
12269:
12266:
12264:
12261:
12259:
12256:
12252:
12249:
12247:
12244:
12243:
12242:
12239:
12237:
12234:
12232:
12229:
12227:
12224:
12222:
12219:
12217:
12214:
12210:
12207:
12205:
12202:
12200:
12197:
12195:
12192:
12191:
12190:
12187:
12185:
12182:
12180:
12177:
12173:
12170:
12169:
12168:
12165:
12163:
12162:Kwakwakaʼwakw
12160:
12158:
12155:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12128:
12127:
12126:
12123:
12121:
12118:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12108:
12106:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12062:
12060:
12057:
12056:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12047:
12045:
12042:
12038:
12035:
12034:
12033:
12030:
12028:
12025:
12023:
12020:
12019:
12017:
12015:
12009:
12003:
12000:
11998:
11995:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11982:
11981:
11978:
11974:
11971:
11970:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11938:
11936:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11923:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11913:
11911:
11909:
11905:
11899:
11896:
11895:
11893:
11891:
11890:Austroasiatic
11887:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11870:
11869:
11866:
11862:
11861:Vattisen Yaly
11859:
11857:
11854:
11852:
11849:
11848:
11847:
11843:
11840:
11839:
11837:
11835:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11822:
11806:
11803:
11801:
11798:
11797:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11788:
11786:
11783:
11781:
11780:Kirat Mundhum
11778:
11776:
11773:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11760:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11745:
11743:
11739:
11733:
11732:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11719:
11716:
11715:
11714:
11711:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11693:
11689:
11686:
11685:
11684:
11681:
11679:
11676:
11675:
11673:
11671:
11667:
11661:
11660:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11636:
11634:
11631:
11629:
11626:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11583:
11582:
11579:
11575:
11572:
11570:
11567:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11531:
11530:
11527:
11526:
11524:
11522:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11509:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11475:
11473:
11471:
11467:
11461:
11458:
11456:
11453:
11451:
11448:
11447:
11445:
11443:
11439:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11416:
11415:
11411:
11410:
11409:
11406:
11405:
11403:
11401:
11397:
11389:
11386:
11384:
11381:
11380:
11379:
11376:
11372:
11369:
11367:
11364:
11363:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11338:
11336:
11334:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11321:
11318:
11316:
11312:
11298:
11295:
11293:
11290:
11288:
11285:
11284:
11282:
11278:
11272:
11269:
11267:
11264:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11253:
11251:
11249:
11245:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11226:
11225:
11223:
11221:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11208:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11175:
11173:
11170:
11168:
11165:
11164:
11162:
11158:
11152:
11151:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11139:Milah Abraham
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11113:
11110:
11109:
11108:
11105:
11103:
11100:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11077:
11076:
11073:
11067:
11064:
11062:
11059:
11058:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11038:
11037:
11034:
11033:
11031:
11029:
11025:
11019:
11018:
11014:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11000:
10997:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10966:
10963:
10962:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10929:
10926:
10924:
10921:
10919:
10916:
10912:
10909:
10908:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10871:
10870:
10867:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10849:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10807:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10797:
10796:
10795:Protestantism
10793:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10780:
10777:
10776:
10775:
10772:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10759:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10746:
10743:
10742:
10741:
10738:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10725:
10724:
10721:
10720:
10718:
10716:
10712:
10706:
10705:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10684:
10681:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10660:
10657:
10656:
10655:
10652:
10648:
10645:
10644:
10643:
10640:
10639:
10638:
10635:
10634:
10632:
10630:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10608:
10604:
10600:
10595:
10591:
10587:
10580:
10575:
10573:
10568:
10566:
10561:
10560:
10557:
10545:
10537:
10535:
10525:
10524:
10521:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10465:
10462:
10461:
10460:
10457:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10447:Post-Islamism
10445:
10443:
10440:
10439:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10417:
10416:
10413:
10412:
10410:
10406:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10381:
10379:
10377:
10373:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10345:
10344:Protestantism
10342:
10340:
10337:
10336:
10335:
10332:
10331:
10329:
10327:
10323:
10319:
10309:
10305:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10285:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10272:
10269:
10268:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10238:
10236:
10232:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10216:
10213:
10211:
10208:
10207:
10205:
10203:
10199:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10187:Ophthalmology
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10154:
10152:
10150:
10146:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10101:
10099:
10097:
10093:
10089:
10085:
10077:
10073:
10059:
10056:
10052:
10051:
10047:
10046:
10045:
10042:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10032:
10028:
10025:
10024:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10017:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10005:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9993:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9951:
9947:
9945:
9944:
9940:
9936:
9935:Death penalty
9933:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9922:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9910:
9906:
9905:
9903:
9901:Other aspects
9899:
9893:
9892:
9888:
9886:
9885:
9881:
9879:
9878:
9874:
9872:
9871:
9867:
9865:
9864:
9860:
9858:
9857:
9853:
9851:
9850:
9846:
9845:
9843:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9824:
9821:
9815:
9814:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9802:
9798:
9796:
9795:
9791:
9789:
9788:
9784:
9782:
9781:
9777:
9776:
9774:
9772:
9768:
9762:
9761:
9757:
9755:
9754:
9750:
9748:
9747:
9743:
9741:
9740:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9725:
9723:
9721:
9717:
9713:
9706:
9705:Jurisprudence
9703:
9701:
9698:
9697:
9693:
9689:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9653:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9578:
9576:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9562:
9559:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9541:
9538:
9537:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9519:
9516:
9512:
9509:
9508:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9488:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9470:
9466:
9462:
9458:
9455:
9454:
9453:
9450:
9449:
9447:
9445:
9444:Denominations
9441:
9435:
9434:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9409:
9407:
9405:
9401:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9357:
9353:
9352:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9340:
9336:
9334:
9333:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9303:
9301:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9287:
9284:
9278:
9277:
9273:
9271:
9270:
9266:
9264:
9263:
9259:
9257:
9256:
9252:
9250:
9249:
9245:
9244:
9242:
9240:
9236:
9230:
9229:Holiest sites
9227:
9225:
9224:Judgement Day
9222:
9220:
9219:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9196:
9193:
9192:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9185:
9181:
9177:
9174:
9173:
9172:
9169:
9168:
9166:
9164:
9160:
9156:
9152:
9151:
9145:
9140:
9133:
9128:
9126:
9121:
9119:
9114:
9113:
9110:
9100:
9096:
9090:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9067:
9065:
9063:
9059:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9042:Denominations
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9029:
9027:
9025:
9021:
9015:
9014:Last Judgment
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8986:
8983:
8982:
8980:
8978:
8974:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8959:
8957:
8955:
8951:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8851:
8849:
8847:
8843:
8839:
8832:
8828:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8781:
8775:
8774:Unmoved mover
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8717:
8713:
8712:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8675:Binitarianism
8673:
8671:
8667:
8664:
8663:
8661:
8657:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8617:
8615:
8613:
8609:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8565:
8563:
8559:
8553:
8549:
8546:
8542:
8539:
8538:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8523:
8521:
8519:
8515:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8450:
8448:
8446:
8442:
8431:
8427:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8403:
8397:
8396:Supreme Being
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8373:
8371:
8367:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8315:
8314:
8311:
8310:
8308:
8304:
8301:
8297:
8293:
8283:
8280:
8276:
8273:
8272:
8271:
8268:
8267:Gender of God
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8246:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8193:
8190:
8189:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8172:Kathenotheism
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8147:
8145:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8132:
8128:
8124:
8119:
8115:
8111:
8104:
8099:
8097:
8092:
8090:
8085:
8084:
8081:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8035:
8031:
8030:
8027:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7984:
7983:Other beliefs
7980:
7974:
7971:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7958:
7957:Hilmi Tunahan
7955:
7953:
7949:
7946:
7945:
7944:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7932:
7924:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7907:Muhammad Asad
7905:
7903:
7900:
7899:
7898:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7890:
7886:
7878:
7874:
7870:
7867:
7866:
7865:
7862:
7858:
7854:
7851:
7850:
7849:
7846:
7842:
7838:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7829:
7826:
7822:
7818:
7817:Sabbatai Zevi
7815:
7814:
7813:
7810:
7807:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7789:
7788:
7785:
7784:
7782:
7780:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7763:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7742:
7741:
7738:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7706:
7702:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7685:
7684:
7682:
7675:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:Ali al-Aswarī
7666:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7642:
7641:
7640:
7637:
7631:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7623:
7620:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7603:
7599:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7582:
7579:
7575:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7553:
7549:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7537:
7534:
7531:
7524:
7520:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7484:
7483:
7482:
7479:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7462:
7459:
7458:
7457:
7454:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7441:
7440:
7439:Muʿāmmarīyya
7438:
7433:
7432:
7431:
7428:
7424:
7421:
7420:
7419:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7411:
7407:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7384:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7375:
7372:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7359:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7346:
7335:
7332:
7329:
7326:
7323:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7285:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7208:
7206:
7202:
7193:
7190:
7187:
7184:
7181:
7178:
7175:
7172:
7169:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7157:
7154:
7151:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7124:
7117:
7113:
7103:
7100:
7096:
7093:
7092:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7064:
7060:
7052:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7039:
7038:
7035:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7026:
7023:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7006:
7003:
6998:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6980:
6977:
6974:
6969:
6965:
6955:
6954:Waqifite Shia
6952:
6947:
6946:
6945:
6942:
6938:
6934:
6931:
6930:
6929:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6895:
6887:
6884:
6880:
6879:Ishaq al-Turk
6877:
6873:
6870:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6856:
6853:
6852:
6851:
6848:
6844:
6841:
6840:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6832:
6831:
6828:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6793:
6792:
6788:
6785:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6762:
6754:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6741:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6720:
6716:
6713:
6709:
6706:
6702:
6699:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6680:
6677:
6676:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6655:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6642:
6638:
6637:Hamdan Qarmat
6635:
6634:
6633:
6630:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6579:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6539:
6535:
6534:Safavid Islam
6531:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6518:Sheikh Haydar
6516:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6507:
6504:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6444:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6379:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6370:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6343:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6300:
6294:
6290:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6261:
6257:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6135:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6111:
6110:Ahl al-Hadith
6107:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6085:
6081:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6045:
6044:
6040:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5951:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5836:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5797:Zaydi Shi'ism
5794:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5628:Musa al-Kazim
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5613:Ali al-Sajjad
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5603:Hasan ibn Ali
5601:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5574:Post-Salafism
5573:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5438:Ibn Taymiyyah
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5419:Mustadrakīyya
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5377:Amr ibn Ubayd
5375:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5308:
5304:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4996:
4992:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4520:
4515:
4513:
4508:
4506:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4422:9780815650843
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4348:
4343:
4342:
4324:
4322:9789004356047
4318:
4314:
4313:
4305:
4296:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4262:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4233:
4227:
4223:
4218:
4217:
4208:
4200:
4196:
4190:
4175:
4169:
4162:
4158:
4153:
4138:
4136:9781612345222
4132:
4128:
4127:
4119:
4104:. 5 June 2013
4103:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4082:
4075:
4069:, p. 19.
4068:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4052:, p. 43.
4051:
4046:
4040:, p. 10.
4039:
4034:
4032:
4024:
4019:
4017:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3989:
3981:
3979:9781136803437
3975:
3971:
3970:
3962:
3955:
3950:
3942:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3894:, p. 44.
3893:
3888:
3886:
3879:, p. 42.
3878:
3873:
3866:
3861:
3854:
3849:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3813:, p. 36.
3812:
3807:
3805:
3795:
3786:
3784:
3776:
3771:
3764:
3759:
3752:
3747:
3741:, p. 34.
3740:
3735:
3727:
3721:
3717:
3710:
3708:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3672:
3663:
3657:, 7, pp.5-23.
3656:
3650:
3648:
3641:, p. 43.
3640:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3624:, p. 29.
3623:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3607:, p. 30.
3606:
3601:
3595:, p. 28.
3594:
3589:
3587:
3580:, p. 46.
3579:
3574:
3567:
3562:
3560:
3552:
3547:
3541:, p. 10.
3540:
3535:
3529:, p. 76.
3528:
3523:
3517:, p. 13.
3516:
3511:
3504:
3499:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3476:
3474:9781135035662
3470:
3466:
3465:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3444:
3442:9781841622125
3438:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3415:
3408:
3403:
3396:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3379:
3374:
3367:
3362:
3355:
3350:
3344:, p. 13.
3343:
3338:
3336:
3329:
3328:9781841622125
3325:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3241:Donald Hawley
3237:
3235:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3211:
3206:
3200:, p. 12.
3199:
3194:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3169:
3163:
3162:9781845190804
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3135:, p. 11.
3134:
3129:
3122:
3117:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3089:
3088:9781841623320
3085:
3081:
3078:Diana Darke,
3075:
3073:
3058:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3039:
3025:
3023:9781621071792
3019:
3015:
3014:
3007:
2993:
2991:9783030303983
2987:
2983:
2982:
2974:
2960:
2958:9781136996559
2954:
2951:. Routledge.
2950:
2949:
2941:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2894:
2889:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2853:Ménage, V. L.
2850:
2845:
2844:"al-Ibāḍiyya"
2837:
2830:
2828:
2827:Swahili Coast
2824:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2757:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2717:
2715:9781612345222
2711:
2707:
2706:
2698:
2694:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2674:Islam in Oman
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2636:
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2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
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2545:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2506:former Sultan
2503:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2464:
2462:
2458:
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2403:
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2238:
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2223:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2140:. During the
2139:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2033:occasionalism
2030:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1842:ahl al-khilaf
1838:
1833:
1821:
1818:
1817:imām al-difā'
1812:
1810:
1805:
1804:imām al-zuhūr
1800:
1796:
1791:
1790:imām al-zuhūr
1784:
1779:
1776:
1775:imām al-shārī
1769:
1768:imām al-shārī
1764:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1744:imām al-shārī
1739:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1720:, practicing
1719:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1665:Quraysh tribe
1662:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1641:Donald Hawley
1630:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1594:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:Dawoodi Bohra
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1476:Hanafi school
1474:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:Maliki school
1461:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1452:Zahiri school
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1424:
1421:
1419:
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1223:
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1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
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1204:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1159:Ahl al-Hadith
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
948:and captured
947:
943:
935:
930:
921:
918:
913:
911:
910:Islamic Syria
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
866:Talib al-Haqq
862:
859:
855:
848:Omani Imamate
845:
843:
839:
838:
832:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
812:"polytheists"
809:
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
698:
694:
688:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
619:
613:
609:
605:
601:
596:
587:
581:
572:
568:
564:
552:
547:
545:
540:
538:
533:
532:
530:
529:
526:
516:
515:
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503:
501:
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491:
488:
484:
481:
479:
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466:
464:
461:
460:
459:
456:
455:
449:
448:
441:
438:
436:
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431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
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391:
390:
381:
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372:
371:
368:
364:
361:
359:
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346:
344:
341:
340:
338:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
318:
317:
311:
310:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
278:
277:
273:
265:
259:
258:
247:
243:
240:
235: 692 AD
230:
226:
223:
220:
216:
212:
208:
195:
191:
178:
174:
161:
157:
143:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
72:
67:
63:
60:
43:
38:
33:
19:
14944:Turkmenistan
14904:Saudi Arabia
14649:South Africa
14639:Sierra Leone
14444:Burkina Faso
14353:Names of God
14300:Unaffiliated
14255:Antireligion
14116:Universalism
14064:Assimilation
13929:Anthropology
13804:Supernatural
13799:Spirituality
13767:Sacred space
13755:Purification
13628:Denomination
13582: /
13390:Paleo-Balkan
13356:Mesopotamian
13196:Cook Islands
13167:Old Prussian
13080:UFO religion
13019:
13015:Zalmoxianism
12943:Neoshamanism
12800:Spiritualism
12683:Other ethnic
12572:
12398:Traditional
12358:Bongthingism
12246:Acoma Pueblo
12189:Mesoamerican
11908:Austronesian
11729:
11725:Neo-Buddhism
11657:
11653:Neo-Hinduism
11574:Swaminarayan
11412:
11361:Salvationist
11346:Confucianism
11197:Samaritanism
11167:Ali-Illahism
11148:
11111:
11015:
11009:Unitarianism
10950:Old Catholic
10757:Nestorianism
10715:Christianity
10702:
10668:Conservative
10459:Islamophobia
10334:Christianity
10282:
10215:Contemporary
10109:Architecture
10048:
10014:
10002:
9990:
9948:
9941:
9907:
9889:
9884:Nikah mut'ah
9882:
9875:
9868:
9861:
9854:
9847:
9811:
9799:
9792:
9785:
9778:
9758:
9751:
9744:
9737:
9650:
9524:
9431:
9355:
9337:
9330:
9274:
9267:
9260:
9253:
9246:
9239:Five Pillars
9216:
9182:
9171:God in Islam
9148:
8909:Hamartiology
8894:Ecclesiology
8884:Pneumatology
8793:Christianity
8784:Names of God
8759:Philo's view
8749:Personal god
8729:Great Spirit
8668: /
8625:Christianity
8483:Perichoresis
8386:Emanationism
8328:Christianity
8318:Baháʼí Faith
8296:Singular god
8269:
8229:Spiritualism
7966:Other orders
7871: /
7864:Nur movement
7835: /
7792:Mirza Ghulam
7723:Tolu-e-Islam
7592:Galibi Order
7590: /
7570:Balım Sultan
7565:Babai revolt
7556:Qalandariyya
7554: /
7456:Mufaḍḍaliyya
7365:Jawārībīyya
7318:Umar ibn Zar
7287:Other Murjīs
7062:
7016:Bayhasīyyah
6933:Nuqta-yi Ula
6749:Pir Sadardin
6742: /
6656: /
6652: /
6569: /
6561: /
6548: /
6528: /
6524: /
6520: /
6377:Zayd ibn Ali
6327: /
6314: /
6265:Ilm al-Kalam
6178: /
6171:Ahl-i Hadith
6039:Umm al-kitab
6037:
6026:
6015:
6008:
5990:
5985:
5978:
5971:
5964:
5957:
5937:
5930:
5925:Fihi Ma Fihi
5923:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5888:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5593:Twelve Imams
5512:Ahl-i Hadith
5443:Ibnul Qayyim
5323:(Nazzāmīyya)
4804:Ibn al-Jawzi
4744:Al-Taftazani
4719:Al-Baqillani
4459:
4435:
4403:
4377:
4346:
4326:. Retrieved
4311:
4304:
4295:
4284:. Retrieved
4282:. 2019-08-09
4279:
4270:
4261:
4250:Walnut Creek
4240:
4215:
4207:
4198:
4189:
4178:. Retrieved
4168:
4152:
4140:. Retrieved
4125:
4118:
4106:. Retrieved
4080:
4074:
4067:Hoffman 2012
4045:
4038:Hoffman 2012
4025:, p. 7.
4023:Hoffman 2012
3998:
3994:
3988:
3968:
3961:
3954:Hoffman 2012
3949:
3922:
3918:
3892:Hoffman 2012
3877:Hoffman 2012
3872:
3865:Hoffman 2012
3860:
3853:Hoffman 2012
3848:
3838:December 18,
3836:. Retrieved
3832:the original
3818:
3811:Hoffman 2012
3794:
3775:Hoffman 2012
3770:
3763:Hoffman 2012
3758:
3751:Hoffman 2012
3746:
3739:Hoffman 2012
3734:
3715:
3689:
3683:
3678:, p. 4.
3676:Hoffman 2012
3671:
3662:
3654:
3639:Hoffman 2012
3622:Hoffman 2012
3605:Hoffman 2012
3600:
3593:Hoffman 2012
3573:
3546:
3534:
3522:
3510:
3498:
3463:
3432:
3426:
3419:Lewicki 1971
3414:
3407:Hoffman 2012
3402:
3395:Lewicki 1971
3378:Hoffman 2012
3373:
3366:Lewicki 1971
3361:
3349:
3342:Hoffman 2012
3315:
3291:
3287:
3272:
3267:
3244:
3225:
3210:Hoffman 2012
3205:
3198:Hoffman 2012
3193:
3185:
3168:
3145:
3140:
3133:Hoffman 2012
3128:
3116:
3108:
3079:
3060:. Retrieved
3045:
3038:
3027:. Retrieved
3012:
3006:
2995:. Retrieved
2984:. Springer.
2980:
2973:
2962:. Retrieved
2947:
2940:
2929:. Retrieved
2927:. 2014-05-29
2924:
2915:
2910:, p. 3.
2908:Hoffman 2012
2893:Hoffman 2012
2888:
2871:
2864:
2836:
2820:
2817:the original
2812:
2802:
2791:. Retrieved
2787:
2777:
2766:
2756:
2745:. Retrieved
2740:
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2704:
2697:
2646:Islam portal
2486:Tripolitania
2454:
2411:
2407:
2392:Demographics
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2358:
2344:
2342:
2332:Wahbi school
2305:
2296:
2259:, regarding
2254:
2245:
2234:
2226:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2204:
2197:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2170:Ibadi hadith
2157:
2152:, the first
2131:
2123:
2114:
2107:
2105:
2078:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2031:position of
2026:
1987:
1969:In terms of
1968:
1960:North Africa
1933:
1924:
1920:anti-Shi'ite
1917:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1853:
1846:
1827:
1813:
1786:
1781:
1756:
1749:living world
1740:
1731:
1703:
1696:
1678:
1672:
1650:
1638:
1592:
1435:
1434:
1423:Unaffiliated
1356:
1338:
1294:
1260:
1201:
1150:
1116:
1077:
986:
942:North Africa
939:
914:
863:
851:
835:
828:
797:
766:
740:
737:Second Fitna
733:
731:in 657 CE.
690:
635:
620:
607:
603:
586:al-ʾIbāḍiyya
566:
562:
560:
489:
59:al-ʾIbāḍiyya
46:
15560:Ibadi Islam
15395:New Zealand
15332:Saint Lucia
15282:El Salvador
15187:Switzerland
15122:Netherlands
14894:Philippines
14822:South Korea
14817:North Korea
14707:Afghanistan
14654:South Sudan
14544:Ivory Coast
14328:Deification
14275:Objectivism
14250:Agnosticism
14208:Persecution
14198:Video games
14163:Populations
14074:Proselytism
14042:Monasticism
14033:Clericalism
14023:Agriculture
14014:and society
13979:Soteriology
13939:Comparative
13909:Transtheism
13894:Panentheism
13678:Monasticism
13471:Gallo-Roman
13373:Micronesian
13339:Manichaeism
13287:Hermeticism
13255:Continental
13250:Anglo-Saxon
13130:Paleolithic
13125:Prehistoric
13075:Scientology
12938:Italo-Roman
12793:Radha Soami
12773:New Thought
12613:Espiritismo
12554:Waaqeffanna
12494:Fon and Ewe
12432:Sub-Saharan
12315:Satsana Phi
12101:Ghost Dance
12054:Californian
12032:Anishinaabe
11958:Karo Pemena
11937:Indonesian
11611:Lingayatism
11559:Mahanubhava
11529:Vaishnavism
11460:Jeungsanism
11383:Folk Taoism
11366:Xiantiandao
11220:Zoroastrian
10879:Charismatic
10874:Pentecostal
10837:Anglicanism
10788:Waldensians
10723:Catholicism
10234:Other areas
10225:Theological
10220:Eschatology
10177:Mathematics
10114:Calligraphy
10044:Theological
9998:Inheritance
9915:Cleanliness
9345:Shi'a Imams
9339:Ahl al-Bayt
8967:Krishnology
8944:Soteriology
8899:Eschatology
8879:Christology
8744:Open theism
8700:Exotheology
8598:Zoroastrian
8561:By religion
8518:Eschatology
8473:Homoiousian
8426:Ahura Mazda
8204:Panentheism
8167:Hermeticism
7917:Rashid Rida
7765:Independent
7750:Edip Yüksel
7713:Ahle Qur'an
7664:Nazzāmīyya
7661:Ikhshīdiyya
7648:Huzaylīyya
7639:Bahshamiyya
7615:Mā’marīyya
7607:Rationalism
7552:Malamatiyya
7472:Mānsūrīyya
7418:Khaṭṭābiyya
7349:Mu'shabbiha
7309:Sābit Kutna
7242:Sawbānīyya
7226:Gassānīyya
7210:Gaylānīyya
7204:Other sects
6999:Sa'labīyyah
6996:Maymunīyyah
6973:Arbitration
6855:Khurramites
6819:Sam‘ānīyya
6592:Bābā Rexheb
6522:Shah Ismail
6342:Millî Görüş
6260:Ahl ar-Ra'y
6202:Al-Uthaymin
6123:Kullabiyya
6101:Sunni Islam
6002:Independent
5846:Sunni books
5670:Shaykh Tusi
5643:Ali al-Hadi
5633:Ali al-Rida
5570:Yasir Qadhi
5475:Al-Uthaymin
5465:Rashid Rida
5460:Al-Shawkani
5356:(Jāhizīyya)
5341:(Jubbāīyya)
5245:Jawālikīyya
5099:Ali al-Qari
5014:Al-Sarakhsi
5000:Al-Maturidi
4874:Al-Sha'rani
4854:Ibn Khaldun
4729:Al-Qushayri
4691:Theologians
4672:Metaphysics
4578:Eschatology
4545:Theologians
4050:Gaiser 2010
3578:Gaiser 2010
3566:Gaiser 2010
3551:Gaiser 2010
3539:Gaiser 2010
3527:Gaiser 2010
3515:Gaiser 2010
3503:Gaiser 2010
3491:Gaiser 2010
3121:Gaiser 2021
2870:Volume III:
2861:Schacht, J.
2857:Pellat, Ch.
2621:: 1856-1964
2615:: 1624–1742
2609:: 1154–1624
2536:and former
2496:Grand Mufti
2472:Individuals
2364:Terminology
2237:Sufi orders
2115:During the
1964:East Africa
1885:will go to
1674:Ahl al-Bayt
1583:Qutbi Bohra
1568:Alavi Bohra
1171:Ahl al-Ra'y
1029:Ibn Khaldun
978:East Africa
861:functions.
824:al-Madāʾinī
816:Abū Mikhnaf
717:First Fitna
473:Bayhasiyyah
323:First Fitna
15554:Categories
15385:Micronesia
15262:Costa Rica
15157:San Marino
15117:Montenegro
15097:Luxembourg
14954:Uzbekistan
14929:Tajikistan
14834:Kyrgyzstan
14807:Kazakhstan
14757:East Timor
14727:Bangladesh
14717:Azerbaijan
14634:Seychelles
14599:Mozambique
14584:Mauritania
14569:Madagascar
14459:Cape Verde
14241:irreligion
14236:Secularism
14143:Minorities
14111:Toleration
14106:Syncretism
14091:Fanaticism
14081:Disability
14069:Missionary
14059:Conversion
14047:Ordination
13969:Psychology
13964:Philosophy
13904:Polytheism
13884:Monotheism
13879:Henotheism
13720:Orthopraxy
13710:Ordination
13673:Meditation
13668:Indigenous
13633:Entheogens
13618:Conversion
13444:Pueblo III
13361:Babylonian
13351:Melanesian
13277:Gnosticism
13162:Lithuanian
13055:Fourth Way
12909:Circassian
12887:Dievturība
12810:Tensegrity
12743:Falun Gong
12388:Sanamahism
12368:Donyi-Polo
11980:Polynesian
11926:Kaharingan
11851:Burkhanism
11790:Ravidassia
11768:Śvetāmbara
11554:Pushtimarg
11534:Krishnaism
11470:Vietnamese
11455:Cheondoism
11388:Yao Taoism
11324:East Asian
11090:Isma'ilism
11046:Maturidism
10825:Mennonites
10820:Hutterites
10805:Anabaptism
10698:Humanistic
10389:Ex-Muslims
10284:Shu'ubiyya
10278:Psychology
10266:Literature
10256:Inventions
10202:Philosophy
10010:Leadership
9986:Honorifics
9641:Philosophy
9496:Isma'ilism
9461:Maturidism
9350:Caliphates
9321:Golden Age
9212:Revelation
9052:Philosophy
8939:Sophiology
8919:Philosophy
8914:Messianism
8874:Paterology
8478:Hypostasis
8468:Homoousian
8299:theologies
8239:Theopanism
8224:Polytheism
8187:Monotheism
8162:Henotheism
7961:Süleymancı
7869:Said Nursî
7828:Mahdavīyya
7779:Messianism
7683:Sumamīyya
7673:Hābītīyya
7561:Baba Ishak
7503:Saba'īyya
7490:Mukhāmmīsa
7481:Mughīrīyya
7468:Ghurābīyya
7430:Bāzīghiyya
7398:Bārāq Bābā
7377:Hulmānīyya
7274:Ziyādīyya
7266:Ubaydīyya
7258:Shamrīyya
7250:Sālehīyya
7234:Tūmanīyya
7218:Yūnusīyya
7179:Sauwāqīyya
7155:Hakāiqīyya
7139:Karrāmīyya
7129:Hanafiyyah
6983:Kharijites
6921:Nuktawiyya
6872:al-Muqanna
6850:Muḥammirah
6838:Abu Muslim
6834:Rezāmīyya
6809:Hārithīyya
6801:Janāhiyya
6791:Hashimiyya
6765:Kaysanites
6712:Badakhshan
6645:Qarmatians
6632:Batiniyyah
6612:Isma'ilism
6583:Demir Bābā
6578:Baktāshism
6571:Bektashism
6550:ibn Nusayr
6546:al-Khaṣībī
6530:Kul Nesîmî
6526:Pir Sultan
6431:Khalafiyya
6426:Dukayniyya
6360:Shia Islam
6302:Maturidism
6224:Madkhalism
6127:Ibn Kullab
5950:Shia books
5500:Madkhalism
5400:Najjārīyya
5290:al-Qībtī (
5264:Karramiyya
5260:Ibn Karram
5216:Mu'jassimā
5104:Al-Maydani
5094:Ali Qushji
5019:Al-Bazdawi
4995:Maturidism
4980:Al-Shafi'i
4849:Al-Baydawi
4809:Qadi Ayyad
4784:Ibn Tumart
4739:Al-Ghazali
4724:Al-Juwayni
4714:Al-Bayhaqi
4705:al-Ash'ari
4677:Philosophy
4598:Philosophy
4366:"Ibāḍiyya"
4328:2020-05-29
4286:2022-06-04
4248:, pg. 39.
4199:Ethnologue
4180:2010-11-12
3716:On Ibadism
3318:, p. 203.
3281:0907151027
3261:0905743636
3249:Kensington
3228:, pg. 199.
3150:Eastbourne
3144:Uzi Rabi,
3062:2022-10-01
3029:2022-10-01
2997:2022-10-01
2964:2022-10-01
2931:2024-05-21
2793:2021-08-03
2747:2022-10-16
2685:References
2494:, current
2285:Muawiyah I
2214:Jami Sahih
2199:Jami Sahih
2164:al-Fātiḥah
2150:al-Fātiḥah
1986:belief by
1436:Including:
1388:Mujassimah
1096:Holy books
1017:al-Andalus
932:The Ibadi
896:, then in
874:Hadhramaut
753:Banu Tamim
725:Mu'awiya I
693:Kharijites
687:Kharijites
681:Background
600:Kharijites
375:Jami Sahih
339:Dynasties
287:Monotheism
112:Monotheism
15570:Kharijism
15503:Venezuela
15448:Argentina
15365:Australia
15317:Nicaragua
15292:Guatemala
15092:Lithuania
14914:Sri Lanka
14909:Singapore
14889:Palestine
14777:Indonesia
14767:Hong Kong
14589:Mauritius
14310:Overviews
14265:Criticism
14213:Terrorism
14188:Theocracy
14133:Happiness
14101:Pluralism
14086:Education
14012:Religion
13984:Salvation
13974:Sociology
13919:Religious
13899:Pantheism
13889:Nontheism
13782:Mountains
13760:Sacrifice
13715:Orthodoxy
13705:Mythology
13700:Mysticism
13589:Behaviour
13498:Canaanite
13481:Mithraism
13449:Pueblo IV
13439:Pueblo II
13344:Mazdakism
13319:Hungarian
13292:Mysteries
13201:Dravidian
12983:Hungarian
12899:Caucasian
12870:Godianism
12830:Agni Yoga
12820:Theosophy
12783:Rastafari
12758:Modekngei
12738:Brahmoism
12731:Syncretic
12723:movements
12721:religious
12633:Quimbanda
12581:Candomblé
12574:Diasporic
12353:Bathouism
12343:Benzhuism
12263:Tsimshian
12209:Purépecha
12130:Longhouse
12105:Sun Dance
12049:Blackfoot
11963:Malaysian
11953:Kapitayan
11763:Digambara
11748:Ayyavazhi
11713:Vajrayana
11678:Theravada
11591:Ganapatya
11564:Ramanandi
11493:Hoahaoism
11371:Yiguandao
11266:Yarsanism
11261:Shabakism
11248:Yazdânism
11238:Zurvanism
11233:Mazdaznan
11192:Rastafari
11187:Mandaeism
11061:Wahhabism
11041:Ash'arism
11004:Tolstoyan
10994:Spiritual
10984:Mormonism
10955:Judaizers
10928:Quakerism
10906:Methodist
10896:Irvingism
10847:Calvinism
10800:Adventism
10783:Moravians
10620:Abrahamic
10506:Symbolism
10464:Incidents
10442:Criticism
10339:Mormonism
10241:Astrology
10167:Cosmology
10162:Astronomy
10104:Arabesque
9971:Etiquette
9930:Blasphemy
9720:Economics
9535:Ahmadiyya
9469:Mu'tazili
9457:Ash'arism
8929:Practical
8924:Political
8889:Cosmology
8846:Christian
8705:Holocaust
8695:Egotheism
8650:Goddesses
8645:Mormonism
8573:Christian
8526:Afterlife
8412:Sustainer
8219:Polydeism
8214:Pantheism
8199:Mysticism
8182:Monolatry
8177:Nontheism
8157:Dystheism
7889:Modernism
7821:Sabbatean
7809:Kabbalist
7787:Ahmadiyya
7718:Kala Kato
7691:Kā‘bīyya
7622:Bishriyya
7602:Muʿtazila
7530:al-Juhani
7523:Qadariyah
7393:Kalandars
7373:Hāshwīyya
7261:Abū Shamr
7194:Zarībīyya
7191:Wāhidīyya
7182:Sūramīyya
7176:Razīnīyya
7152:Dhīmmīyya
7121:Hasan ibn
7095:Wahbiyyah
7042:Abu Qurra
6968:Muhakkima
6912:Hurufiyya
6899:Mahdiists
6814:Riyāhīyya
6795:Hārbīyya
6736:Aga Khans
6731:Assassins
6694:Sulaymani
6658:ad-Darazi
6596:Hārābātīs
6513:Qizilbash
6506:Shaykhism
6382:Jarudiyya
6293:Al-Ahbash
6274:Ash'arism
6207:Al-Albani
6187:Wahhabism
6032:Ahmadiyya
5973:Al-Khisal
5883:Al-Irshad
5838:Key books
5485:Al-Albani
5453:Wahhabism
5307:Mu'tazila
5296:Qadariyah
5174:Mu'attila
5089:Ibn Kemal
5084:Khidr Bey
4964:Hanafiyah
4899:Al-Bahūtī
4894:Ibn Ashir
4859:Ibn Arafa
4754:Ibn Furak
4749:Al-Maziri
4700:Ash'arism
4667:Cosmology
4644:Cosmology
4639:Astronomy
4611:Education
4445:453206240
4394:1873-9830
4315:. BRILL.
4195:"Tumzabt"
3941:161344596
3919:Der Islam
3148:, pg. 5.
3111:, p. 200.
2880:495469525
2849:Lewis, B.
2690:Citations
2603:: 776–909
2595:Dynasties
2578:Abu Yazid
2520:, scholar
2422:Mozabites
2338:Wahhabism
2281:rebellion
2074:deductive
2037:causation
1975:Muʿtazila
1753:afterlife
1653:caliphate
1523:Qizilbash
1413:Ahmadiyya
1408:Quraniyya
1403:Qadariyya
1398:Mu'tazila
1352:Muhakkima
890:Marwan II
808:Khuzestan
697:Muḥakkima
580:romanized
495:Wahbiyyah
490:Ibadiyyah
483:Sūfrīyyah
435:Abu Yazid
420:Abu Qurra
353:Ya'rubids
348:Nabhanids
343:Rustamids
272:Muhakkima
128:Territory
102:Kharijism
15529:Category
15493:Suriname
15483:Paraguay
15468:Colombia
15375:Kiribati
15302:Honduras
15272:Dominica
15247:Barbados
15212:Scotland
15172:Slovenia
15167:Slovakia
15142:Portugal
15012:Bulgaria
14934:Thailand
14884:Pakistan
14864:Mongolia
14859:Maldives
14854:Malaysia
14742:Cambodia
14689:Zimbabwe
14664:Tanzania
14514:Ethiopia
14509:Eswatini
14489:Djibouti
14454:Cameroon
14439:Botswana
14383:Timeline
14378:Scholars
14338:Founders
14203:Violence
14158:Politics
14028:Business
13991:Theology
13735:Prophecy
13725:Paganism
13613:Covenant
13580:Apostasy
13515:Scythian
13456:Rapa Nui
13410:Thracian
13405:Illyrian
13395:Albanian
13366:Sumerian
13309:Harappan
13245:Germanic
13240:Georgian
13233:Selk'nam
13218:Etruscan
13206:Egyptian
13184:Druidism
13147:Armenian
13070:Satanism
13050:Eckankar
12973:Estonian
12958:Romanian
12948:Ossetian
12928:Germanic
12877:Armenian
12866:African
12859:paganism
12788:Sant Mat
12778:Rajneesh
12753:Meivazhi
12748:Japanese
12705:Siberian
12638:Santería
12608:Convince
12474:Bushongo
12378:Kiratism
12305:Hmongism
12172:Wocekiye
12157:Jivaroan
12125:Iroquois
12120:Ho-Chunk
12081:Cherokee
12014:American
11985:Hawaiian
11898:Sarnaism
11868:Tungusic
11856:Tengrism
11846:Mongolic
11775:Sarnaism
11706:Nichiren
11683:Mahayana
11670:Buddhism
11648:Sant Mat
11638:Sauraism
11633:Smartism
11628:Shaktism
11621:Balinese
11606:Kaumaram
11601:Kapalika
11596:Kashmiri
11581:Shaivism
11521:Hinduism
11488:Caodaism
11432:Ryukyuan
11427:Tenrikyo
11422:Shugendō
11400:Japanese
11271:Yazidism
11256:Ishikism
11134:Quranism
11107:Khawarij
11056:Salafism
11051:Atharism
10940:Esoteric
10911:Holiness
10901:Lutheran
10862:Reformed
10842:Baptists
10815:Brethren
10779:Hussites
10767:Assyrian
10683:Haymanot
10637:Orthodox
10586:Religion
10544:Category
10437:Islamism
10420:Muhammad
10376:Apostasy
10351:Hinduism
10251:Feminism
10182:Medicine
10022:Military
9976:Gambling
9925:Apostasy
9920:Criminal
9832:Marriage
9801:Tayammum
9753:Murabaha
9626:Madrasas
9616:Holidays
9606:Clothing
9601:Children
9596:Calendar
9547:Quranism
9501:Alawites
9465:Atharism
9356:Rashidun
9195:In Islam
9190:Muhammad
9047:Kabbalah
8994:Prophets
8869:Glossary
8835:By faith
8798:Hinduism
8680:Demiurge
8670:in Islam
8630:Hinduism
8620:Buddhism
8612:Feminist
8568:Buddhist
8376:Absolute
8369:Concepts
8345:Hinduism
8340:Buddhism
8306:By faith
8270:and gods
8262:Divinity
8248:Concepts
8209:Pandeism
8110:Theology
8006:Tawakkul
7973:Tawassul
7935:Taṣawwuf
7857:doctrine
7705:Quranism
7494:Namiriya
7123:Muḥāmmad
7116:Murji'ah
6830:Rawendis
6753:Satpanth
6674:Musta'li
6669:Fatimids
6567:Hurufism
6554:Alawites
6459:Sects in
6451:Mahdiist
6387:Batriyya
6333:Deobandi
6284:Shafi'is
6219:Jihadism
6166:Salafism
6134:Hanbalis
6115:Atharism
6028:Malfūzāt
5966:Al-Amali
5563:Hazimism
5275:Murji'ah
5199:Jahmīyya
5187:Mu'jbira
4779:Ibn Aqil
4476:Archived
4433:(1901).
4409:Syracuse
4376:(eds.).
4142:7 August
3255:, 1995.
3156:, 2006.
2863:(eds.).
2809:"Ibadis"
2721:7 August
2669:Ghardaïa
2632:See also
2548:Kassaman
2498:of Oman.
2448:and the
2434:Tanzania
2430:Zanzibar
2376:meaning
2312:Nahrawan
2293:Khawarij
2261:Abu Bakr
2186:muttaṣil
1887:paradise
1795:Abu Bakr
1736:Rustumid
1657:Rashidun
1548:Satpanth
1518:Bektashi
1378:Jabriyya
1279:Prophecy
1181:Maturidi
1091:Prophets
1046:a series
1044:Part of
993:Khorosan
982:Zanzibar
950:Kairouan
864:In 745,
844:in 691.
781:Umayyads
708:الحرورية
670:Zanzibar
666:Tanzania
627:Khawarij
623:Muhammad
575:الإباضية
468:Azariqah
458:Khawarij
358:Zanzibar
302:Theology
264:a series
262:Part of
211:Zanzibar
207:Tanzania
118:Language
108:Theology
51:الإباضية
18:Ibadites
15498:Uruguay
15473:Ecuador
15453:Bolivia
15430:Vanuatu
15357:Oceania
15307:Jamaica
15287:Grenada
15242:Bahamas
15202:England
15192:Ukraine
15147:Romania
15107:Moldova
15067:Ireland
15062:Iceland
15057:Hungary
15047:Germany
15037:Finland
15032:Estonia
15027:Denmark
15022:Czechia
15017:Croatia
15002:Belgium
14997:Belarus
14992:Austria
14987:Andorra
14982:Albania
14959:Vietnam
14869:Myanmar
14844:Lebanon
14762:Georgia
14722:Bahrain
14712:Armenia
14674:Tunisia
14644:Somalia
14629:Senegal
14614:Nigeria
14604:Namibia
14594:Morocco
14559:Liberia
14554:Lesotho
14504:Eritrea
14474:Comoros
14449:Burundi
14424:Algeria
14368:Outline
14333:Deities
14260:Atheism
14178:Science
14096:Freedom
13954:History
13921:studies
13874:Dualism
13864:Animism
13829:Worship
13809:Symbols
13750:Liturgy
13663:Goddess
13623:Deities
13604:Laicism
13594:Beliefs
13573:Aspects
13545:Zapotec
13540:Vainakh
13508:Yahwism
13493:Semitic
13422:Iranian
13324:Hurrian
13314:Hittite
13304:Guanche
13297:Orphism
13228:Fuegian
13223:Finnish
13211:Atenism
13157:Latvian
13142:Arabian
13085:Raëlism
13065:Jediism
13060:Goddess
13033:De novo
12921:Druidry
12815:Thelema
12768:New Age
12653:Umbanda
12544:Tumbuka
12529:Odinala
12514:Lugbara
12434:African
12400:African
12348:Bimoism
12338:Burmese
12184:Mapuche
12150:Wyandot
12110:Guarani
12091:Choctaw
12086:Chilote
12027:Alaskan
12022:Abenaki
11973:Tagalog
11946:Kejawèn
11795:Sikhism
11758:Jainism
11718:Tibetan
11701:Amidism
11569:Warkari
11483:Đạo Mẫu
11333:Chinese
11315:Eastern
11292:Roshani
11211:Iranian
11119:Alevism
11112:Ibadism
11085:Zaydism
10762:Ancient
10733:Eastern
10693:Renewal
10678:Karaite
10659:Zionist
10647:Hasidic
10629:Judaism
10611:Western
10491:Nursing
10452:Qutbism
10366:Sikhism
10361:Judaism
10356:Jainism
10192:Physics
10139:Pottery
10124:Gardens
10119:Carpets
10034:Slavery
9956:Divorce
9943:Dhabiĥa
9771:Hygiene
9746:Takaful
9728:Banking
9658:Science
9652:Qurbani
9621:Mosques
9581:Animals
9570:Culture
9518:Zaydism
9506:Alevism
9392:Ottoman
9382:Almohad
9377:Fatimid
9372:Córdoba
9367:Abbasid
9362:Umayyad
9295:Leaders
9290:History
9248:Shahada
9163:Beliefs
9037:Aggadah
8985:Oneness
8977:Islamic
8859:Outline
8854:History
8813:Judaism
8808:Jainism
8764:Process
8739:Olelbis
8640:Judaism
8583:Islamic
8498:Trinity
8381:Brahman
8355:Sikhism
8350:Jainism
8323:Judaism
8275:Goddess
8055:Shafi'i
8045:Hanbali
8011:Tewafuq
7991:Sadaqah
7952:Barelvi
7943:Ṭarīqah
7797:Qadiani
7770:beliefs
7540:Alevism
7387:Dimashq
7173:Nūnīyya
7167:Maʿīyya
7127:ibn al-
7102:Azzabas
7063:Ibadism
7051:Nukkari
7005:Azariqa
6990:Ajardi
6937:Bábīyya
6843:Sunpadh
6775:Mukhtār
6740:Nizaris
6715:Alevism
6689:Dawoodi
6679:Tayyibi
6641:Sevener
6620:Fathite
6494:Akhbari
6489:Ja'fari
6476:Twelver
6455:Shi'ite
6392:Imamate
6369:Zaydism
6320:Barelvi
6307:Hanafis
6279:Malikis
6248:Maqrizi
6197:Ibn Baz
6156:Zahiris
5918:Masnavi
5470:Ibn Baz
5284:Dimashq
4984:Shafi‘i
4914:'Illish
4649:Physics
4631:Science
4256:, 2008.
4216:Algeria
4108:10 June
2741:العربية
2625:Al Said
2461:Azzabas
2446:Ouargla
2299:in the
2297:an-Nahr
2154:chapter
2117:Ramadan
2063:ijtihad
2058:ijtihad
2029:Ash'ari
1900:walayah
1837:Muslims
1722:taqiyya
1661:Imamate
1655:of the
1554:Mustali
1496:Shaykhi
1492:Akhbari
1303:Walayah
1289:Qiyamah
1255:Tabarra
1250:Tawalla
1176:Ash'ari
1125:Shahada
946:Tripoli
884:, with
872:in the
751:of the
727:at the
715:in the
676:History
664:), and
650:Tunisia
642:Algeria
582::
567:Ibadism
505:Azzabas
500:Nukkari
314:History
245:Members
218:Founder
190:Tunisia
156:Algeria
81:Tunisia
53:
40:Ibadism
15539:Portal
15478:Guyana
15458:Brazil
15425:Tuvalu
15322:Panama
15312:Mexico
15257:Canada
15252:Belize
15182:Sweden
15162:Serbia
15152:Russia
15137:Poland
15132:Norway
15112:Monaco
15082:Latvia
15077:Kosovo
15052:Greece
15042:France
14974:Europe
14939:Turkey
14924:Taiwan
14829:Kuwait
14802:Jordan
14792:Israel
14752:Cyprus
14737:Brunei
14732:Bhutan
14684:Zambia
14679:Uganda
14619:Rwanda
14574:Malawi
14534:Guinea
14524:Gambia
14429:Angola
14416:Africa
14225:Wealth
14173:Schism
14128:Growth
14052:Priest
14037:Clergy
13856:Theism
13839:Nature
13834:Astral
13777:Groves
13745:Ritual
13730:Prayer
13688:Novice
13638:Ethnic
13563:Topics
13535:Urartu
13530:Tongan
13525:Somali
13520:Slavic
13400:Dacian
13179:Celtic
13174:Basque
13152:Baltic
13003:Udmurt
12968:Uralic
12963:Slavic
12916:Celtic
12904:Abkhaz
12892:Romuva
12882:Baltic
12857:Modern
12700:Papuan
12663:Voodoo
12618:Kumina
12559:Yoruba
12549:Urhobo
12519:Maasai
12504:Lotuko
12452:Baluba
12442:Akamba
12415:Berber
12373:Heraka
12363:Dongba
12241:Pueblo
12236:Pawnee
12226:Navajo
12216:Muisca
12179:Lenape
12167:Lakota
12145:Seneca
12135:Mohawk
12069:Ohlone
12044:Apache
12037:Ojibwe
12012:Native
11878:Manchu
11873:Evenki
11834:Altaic
11825:Ethnic
11800:Khalsa
11753:Kalash
11643:Śrauta
11512:Indian
11442:Korean
11408:Shinto
11378:Taoism
11351:Luoism
11177:Baháʼí
11172:Bábism
11124:Ahmadi
11102:Sufism
11095:Alawis
10745:Church
10673:Reform
10654:Modern
10642:Haredi
10313:
10271:poetry
10081:
9966:Ethics
9950:Dhimmi
9909:Baligh
9870:Mahram
9827:Family
9807:Toilet
9787:Miswak
9540:Lahori
9481:Salafi
9427:Seerah
9422:Tafsir
9417:Hadith
9387:Sokoto
9332:Sahaba
9207:Angels
9184:Tawhid
9141:topics
9075:Wiccan
9024:Jewish
9004:Angels
8934:Public
8904:Ethics
8593:Taoist
8588:Jewish
8548:Heaven
8405:God as
8135:Theism
8060:Zahiri
8050:Maliki
8040:Hanafi
8016:Thawab
7996:Sunnah
7921:Other
7877:Hizmet
7841:Zikris
7812:Dönmes
7802:Lahori
7768:Muslim
7588:Rifa`i
7528:Ma'bad
7410:Tajsīm
7358:Tamsīl
7085:Ifrani
7025:Najdat
6928:Shayki
6897:Other
6865:Mazyar
6744:Khojas
6722:Nizari
6701:Hafizi
6662:Druzes
6643:
6587:Alians
6541:Ghulat
6021:Alawis
5288:Nabati
5253:Abdals
5235:Juzjan
4974:Maliki
4659:Sufism
4583:Ethics
4570:Aqidah
4562:Fields
4541:Fields
4443:
4419:
4392:
4353:
4319:
4228:
4133:
3976:
3939:
3722:
3471:
3439:
3326:
3279:
3259:
3160:
3086:
3053:
3020:
2988:
2955:
2878:
2872:H–Iram
2859:&
2712:
2457:Nukkar
2436:, the
2426:Berber
2418:Tiaret
2386:sunnah
2257:Sunnis
2241:saints
2182:Tartīb
2138:prayer
2134:Maliki
2109:zināʾ
2087:Hijrah
2053:taqlid
1989:taqlid
1962:, and
1906:bara'a
1809:Uthman
1732:ulamāʾ
1727:kitmān
1698:ulamāʾ
1539:Nizari
1528:Ishiki
1308:Tawhid
1284:Imamah
1274:Adalah
1269:Tawhid
1164:Athari
1101:Angels
1054:Aqidah
1021:Sicily
1011:, and
1007:, the
1005:Muscat
999:, the
997:Dhofar
970:Djerba
958:Tahart
906:Shibam
898:Sana'a
837:kitman
789:Uthmān
672:).
662:Nafusa
654:Djerba
612:Arabic
604:Ibadis
571:Arabic
478:Najdat
463:Ajardi
319:Early
297:Takfir
292:Kitman
228:Origin
204:
194:Djerba
187:
177:Nafusa
170:
153:
139:
15463:Chile
15420:Tonga
15410:Samoa
15400:Palau
15390:Nauru
15297:Haiti
15217:Wales
15177:Spain
15102:Malta
15072:Italy
14964:Yemen
14919:Syria
14899:Qatar
14874:Nepal
14849:Macau
14812:Korea
14797:Japan
14772:India
14747:China
14659:Sudan
14609:Niger
14564:Libya
14549:Kenya
14529:Ghana
14519:Gabon
14494:Egypt
14434:Benin
14343:Index
14314:lists
14183:State
14001:Women
13869:Deism
13844:Place
13824:Water
13819:Truth
13787:Trees
13643:Faith
13608:Laity
13503:Punic
13461:Roman
13427:Vedic
13385:Olmec
13272:Greek
13265:Norse
13189:Irish
13010:Wicca
12805:Subud
12695:Inuit
12668:Winti
12658:Vodou
12623:Obeah
12603:Comfa
12586:Bantu
12539:Serer
12524:Mbuti
12484:Dogon
12479:Dinka
12462:Kongo
12457:Bantu
12383:Qiang
12273:Yaqui
12204:Olmec
12194:Aztec
12115:Haida
12064:Miwok
12059:Kuksu
11990:Māori
11921:Dayak
11842:Turko
11805:Sects
11741:Other
11696:Thiền
11280:Other
11182:Druze
11160:Other
11036:Sunni
11028:Islam
10810:Amish
10728:Latin
10425:Quran
10315:Other
10210:Early
10134:Music
10050:Kalam
10004:Jizya
9992:Hudud
9877:Nikah
9794:Najis
9780:Ghusl
9739:Sukuk
9668:Women
9636:Music
9611:Flags
9525:Ibadi
9452:Sunni
9412:Quran
9269:Zakat
9255:Salah
9218:Qadar
9176:Allah
9139:Islam
9062:Pagan
8954:Hindu
8803:Islam
8635:Islam
8578:Hindu
8541:Fitra
8391:Logos
8333:Islam
8282:Numen
8257:Deity
8152:Deism
8143:Forms
8001:Taqwa
7385:ī ad-
7383:Fāris
7037:Sufri
6860:Babak
6684:Alavi
6650:Hamza
6608:Imami
6499:Usuli
6472:Imami
6463:Islam
6447:Imami
6229:Sahwa
5292:Murjī
5286:ī an-
5237:ī al-
5228:Balkh
4952:Sunni
4949:Early
4621:Peace
4616:Logic
4588:Kalam
4549:Books
3937:S2CID
3433:Yemen
2847:. In
2442:Libya
2402:M'zab
2355:Texts
2345:Wahbi
2277:Aisha
2208:isnād
2194:Aisha
2159:ʾāmīn
2125:ghusl
2091:ḥudūd
2069:qiyas
2012:Sunni
2010:Like
1948:Basra
1874:shirk
1869:nifaq
1867:kufr
1862:shirk
1860:kufr
1848:ummah
1758:jihād
1692:ḍaʻīf
1669:Mahdi
1543:Khoja
1513:Alevi
1508:Alawi
1488:Usuli
1393:Murji
1383:Jahmi
1333:Jihad
1318:Zakat
1313:Salah
1235:Jihad
1230:Khums
1220:Zakat
1210:Salah
1197:Shi'a
1140:Zakat
1130:Salah
1073:Sunni
1035:Views
1025:Sahel
989:Sindh
974:M'zab
956:, in
902:Yemen
894:Mecca
882:Hejaz
878:Yemen
820:Sufri
804:Ahvaz
777:Mecca
745:Basra
702:محكمة
658:Libya
631:Islam
239:Basra
173:Libya
77:Jerba
15488:Peru
15370:Fiji
15267:Cuba
14879:Oman
14839:Laos
14787:Iraq
14782:Iran
14699:Asia
14669:Togo
14579:Mali
14469:Chad
14312:and
14239:and
13814:Text
13794:Soul
13683:Monk
13648:Fire
13329:Inca
13137:Ainu
13021:list
12998:Sámi
12628:Palo
12596:Ketu
12591:Jejé
12509:Lozi
12489:Efik
12467:Zulu
12447:Akan
12300:Ahom
12292:Miao
12290:and
12278:Zuni
12251:Hopi
12199:Maya
12096:Crow
12074:Pomo
11731:list
11688:Chan
11659:list
11616:Nath
11414:list
11150:list
11075:Shia
11017:list
10704:list
10096:Arts
10027:POWs
9961:Diet
9891:Zina
9863:Mahr
9849:Haya
9813:Wudu
9760:Riba
9673:LGBT
9565:Life
9486:Shia
9476:Sufi
9467:and
9276:Hajj
9262:Sawm
8769:Tian
8552:Hell
8422:Good
8417:Time
6767:Shia
5164:Rumi
4606:‘Aql
4441:OCLC
4417:ISBN
4390:ISSN
4351:ISBN
4317:ISBN
4226:ISBN
4144:2015
4131:ISBN
4110:2013
3974:ISBN
3840:2011
3720:ISBN
3469:ISBN
3437:ISBN
3324:ISBN
3277:ISBN
3257:ISBN
3245:Oman
3226:Oman
3158:ISBN
3109:Oman
3084:ISBN
3051:ISBN
3018:ISBN
2986:ISBN
2953:ISBN
2876:OCLC
2823:Oman
2723:2015
2710:ISBN
2482:wali
2459:and
2424:, a
2343:The
2283:and
2263:and
2144:and
2142:noon
2120:fast
2049:fiqh
2047:The
1956:Oman
1891:hell
1855:kufr
1799:Umar
1797:and
1686:qawī
1680:fiqh
1328:Hajj
1323:Sawm
1225:Hajj
1215:Sawm
1145:Hajj
1135:Sawm
757:imam
721:Alid
646:Mzab
638:Oman
561:The
363:Oman
160:Mzab
142:Oman
88:Type
14218:War
13693:Nun
13658:God
12719:New
12564:Ifá
12534:San
12333:Bon
12288:Tai
12268:Ute
11692:Zen
11356:Nuo
9837:Sex
9700:Law
9586:Art
8989:God
8987:of
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6030:of
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