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Hideki Yukawa

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Ogawa decided against becoming a mathematician when in high school; his teacher marked his exam answer as incorrect when Ogawa proved a theorem but in a different manner than the teacher expected. He decided against a career in experimental physics in college when he demonstrated clumsiness in
1945:. In accordance with Japanese customs of the time, since he came from a family with many sons but his father-in-law Genyo had none, he was adopted by Genyo and changed his family name from Ogawa to Yukawa. The couple had two sons, Harumi and Takaaki. In 1933 he became a lecturer at 2138:
Yukawa retired from Kyoto University in 1970 as a Professor Emeritus. Owing to increasing infirmity, in his final years he appeared in public in a wheelchair. He died at his home in Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, on 8 September 1981 from pneumonia and heart failure, aged 74. His tomb is in
1875:
Physics is a science that has made rapid progress in the twentieth century ... I desire, as I did in the past, to be a traveler in a strange land and a colonist in a new country. (from the foreword to his autobiography)
1979:
for his predictions regarding the existence of mesons and his theoretical work on the nature of nuclear forces. These research achievements were the reason he was later awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.
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I felt like a traveler who rests himself at a small tea shop at the top of a mountain slope. At that time I was not thinking about whether there were any more mountains ahead.
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Discovering Alvarez: selected works of Luis W. Alvarez, with commentary by his students and colleagues
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with two older brothers, two older sisters, and two younger brothers. He read the Confucian
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He was one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a
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In 1955, he joined ten other leading scientists and intellectuals in signing the
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The Encyclopedia of World Problems | Union of International Associations (UIA)
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SegrĂ©, Emilio (1987) "K-Electron Capture by Nuclei", pp. 11–12, chapter 3 in
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Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics; Gakkai, Nihon Butsuri (1946).
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by Hideki Yukawa; translated by L. Brown & R. Yoshida (1982),
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Creativity and intuition: a physicist looks at East and West
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List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Kyoto University
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Foreign fellows of the Indian National Science Academy
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Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
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World Committee for a World Constitutional Convention
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Paper: On the Interaction of Elementary Particles. I
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Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
2344:"Hideki Yukawa. 23 January 1907 – 8 September 1981" 2718:is available for free viewing and download at the 2256:by Hideki Yukawa; translated by John Bester (1973) 2097:Introduction to the Theory of Elementary Particles 1918:In 1929, after receiving his bachelor's degree at 2704:– paper for which Yukawa received the Nobel Prize 2248:Profiles of Japanese science and scientists, 1970 6234:World Constitutional Convention call signatories 6085: 6174:Foreign members of the USSR Academy of Sciences 2150:(ăƒ€ă‚€ă‚ąăƒŠæčŻć·) is a close relative of Hideki Yukawa. 1911:glassblowing, a requirement for experiments in 1409: 6199:Recipients of the Pour le MĂ©rite (civil class) 6129:Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars 4540: 1936: 6224:Members of the American Philosophical Society 4744: 4526: 3015: 2750: 2023:in 1947. Yukawa also worked on the theory of 1854: 1372: 2438:"On the Interaction of Elementary Particles" 6229:Presidents of the Physical Society of Japan 4751: 4737: 4533: 4519: 3022: 3008: 2757: 2743: 2674: 2435: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2250:– supervisory editor: Hideki Yukawa (1970) 1956:, which explained the interaction between 1861: 1847: 1379: 1365: 290: 6154:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 6119:Academic staff of the University of Tokyo 4790:World Constitution Coordinating Committee 2361: 6159:Fellows of the American Physical Society 4777:Constitution for the Federation of Earth 2157: 2128:Constitution for the Federation of Earth 2043:Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics 2378: 2316:– an asteroid named after Hideki Yukawa 2190:Foreign Member Royal Society (ForMemRS) 2133: 6194:Recipients of the Lomonosov Gold Medal 6086: 2391: 2338: 4732: 4514: 3003: 2738: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2074:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 6169:Foreign members of the Royal Society 2517: 2515: 2493: 2491: 2431: 2429: 2041:Yukawa became the first chairman of 2592:. American Foundation for the Blind 2566:. American Foundation for the Blind 2169:Imperial Prize of the Japan Academy 1999:. In 1949 he became a professor at 1989:Imperial Prize of the Japan Academy 1952:In 1935 he published his theory of 13: 6184:Recipients of the Order of Culture 6114:Academic staff of Kyoto University 6109:Academic staff of Osaka University 2683:"Research Profile – Hideki Yukawa" 2327: 2045:in 1953. He received a Doctorate, 1405: 14: 6245: 2664: 2512: 2488: 2468:www-yukawa.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp 2426: 2093:Introduction to Quantum Mechanics 1983:In 1940 he became a professor in 1527:Physics beyond the Standard Model 6104:20th-century Japanese physicists 6068: 6067: 5446: 5434: 5422: 5410: 5398: 5386: 5374: 5362: 5350: 5338: 5326: 5314: 5302: 5290: 5278: 5266: 5254: 5242: 5230: 5218: 5206: 5183: 5147: 5135: 5123: 5098: 5086: 5061: 5049: 5037: 5010: 4987: 4975: 4963: 4951: 4939: 4927: 4915: 4880: 4867: 4854: 4841: 4828: 2838: 2766: 2304:List of Japanese Nobel laureates 2056:and honorary memberships in the 2003:, the same year he received the 1926:, particularly in the theory of 247: 43: 6204:Japanese theoretical physicists 6189:Laureates of the Imperial Prize 4760:World Constitutional Convention 2726:Works by or about Hideki Yukawa 2604: 2525:Progress of Theoretical Physics 2298:Progress of Theoretical Physics 2241: 2089:Progress of Theoretical Physics 2082:Pontificia Academia Scientiarum 1933:In 1932, he married Sumi Yukawa 2578: 2552: 2474: 2452: 2208:Pontifical Academy of Sciences 2153: 2126:convened to draft and adopt a 2078:American Philosophical Society 16:Japanese theoretical physicist 1: 5757:(Righteous Among the Nations) 2320: 1471:Spontaneous symmetry breaking 419:Spontaneous symmetry breaking 379:Symmetry in quantum mechanics 6016:Provisional World Parliament 2394:Tabibito (旅äșș) = The Traveler 2266:Tabibito (旅äșș) – The Traveler 2070:National Academy of Sciences 1993:Decoration of Cultural Merit 275: 202:Institute for Advanced Study 198:Imperial University of Tokyo 7: 6124:Columbia University faculty 5900:MaurĂ­cio Campos de Medeiros 5213:Ahmed Ebrahim Haroon Jaffer 4934:Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich 2279: 2212:1977 – Grand Cordon of the 2102: 10: 6250: 6144:Nobel laureates in Physics 5369:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi 2442:Proc. Phys.-Math. Soc. Jpn 2173:1941 – Academic Noma Award 2162:Yukawa with family in 1949 2124:World Constituent Assembly 2109:Russell–Einstein Manifesto 2091:, and published the books 2066:Indian Academy of Sciences 2062:Royal Society of Edinburgh 1501:Standard Model mathematics 414:Explicit symmetry breaking 268:for his prediction of the 6050: 6024: 6003: 5788: 5770: 5744: 5726: 5668: 5645: 5624: 5603: 5572: 5548: 5517: 5508: 5465: 5273:Ezequiel Padilla Peñaloza 5198: 5175: 5166: 5113: 5076: 5027: 5002: 4905: 4896: 4818: 4770: 4656: 4631: 4612: 4593: 4569: 4550: 4151: 3808: 3497: 3275: 3041: 2954: 2891: 2872: 2847: 2836: 2779: 2222:(8 September; posthumous) 2007:, after the discovery by 1985:Kyoto Imperial University 1977:Osaka Imperial University 1971:In 1938, he received his 1966:Osaka Imperial University 1947:Osaka Imperial University 1937: 1920:Kyoto Imperial University 570:Bargmann–Wigner equations 246: 241: 237: 219: 211: 194:Kyoto Imperial University 190:Osaka Imperial University 185: 175: 168: 139: 131: 123: 118:Osaka Imperial University 114:Kyoto Imperial University 109: 101: 79: 54: 42: 35: 23: 6149:Japanese Nobel laureates 5987:(teacher & pacifist) 5863:(scholar & pacifist) 5429:Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli 2773:Japanese Nobel laureates 2687:Lindau Nobel Mediatheque 2230:, named after Yukawa at 36: 6139:Osaka University alumni 6134:Kyoto University alumni 5656:(Chemistry & Peace) 2462:[Dissertation] 2392:Yukawa, Hideki (1982). 2214:Order of the Rising Sun 1489:Electroweak interaction 595:Electroweak interaction 590:Quantum electrodynamics 565:Wheeler–DeWitt equation 452:Background field method 264:and the first Japanese 5895:(writer & scholar) 5804:David Alfaro Siqueiros 5754:AndrĂ© and Magda TrocmĂ© 5736:Martin Luther King Jr. 5728:Human rights activists 5688:Edris Rice-Wray Carson 5573:Physiology or Medicine 5441:Patrick Wolrige-Gordon 5237:B. Satya Narayan Reddy 5017:Jaramogi Oginga Odinga 4662:Nobel Prize recipients 4633:Physiology or Medicine 3035:Nobel Prize in Physics 2956:Physiology or Medicine 2363:10.1098/rsbm.1983.0023 2184:Nobel Prize in Physics 2163: 2038: 2019:of Yukawa's predicted 2005:Nobel Prize in Physics 1878: 1493:Quantum chromodynamics 1437: 600:Quantum chromodynamics 477:Effective field theory 147:Nobel Prize in Physics 5590:Hermann Joseph Muller 5585:Dickinson W. Richards 5393:Komla Agbeli Gbedemah 4970:LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor 2715:"Yukawa Story (1954)" 2161: 2141:Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto 2034: 1987:. In 1940 he won the 1873: 1523:Neutrino oscillations 1443:of the Standard Model 1436: 555:Klein–Gordon equation 497:LSZ reduction formula 262:theoretical physicist 5796:Arthur Ernest Bishop 5580:Albert Szent-Györgyi 4946:JosĂ© Figueres Ferrer 2907:Shin'ichirƍ Tomonaga 2646:ORDEN POUR LE MÉRITE 2590:Helen Keller Archive 2564:Helen Keller Archive 2206:1967 – Medal of the 2196:Lomonosov Gold Medal 2134:Retirement and death 2087:He was an editor of 1928:elementary particles 1896:Doctrine of the Mean 1463:Quantum field theory 1441:Elementary particles 638:Theory of everything 492:Lattice field theory 462:Correlation function 284:Quantum field theory 159:Lomonosov Gold Medal 6209:Particle physicists 5967:(cultural theorist) 5616:Salvatore Quasimodo 5480:Dana McLean Greeley 5190:Cornelis Berkhouwer 4994:Otilio Ulate Blanco 4898:Head of governments 2708:About Hideki Yukawa 2436:Yukawa, H. (1935). 2226:There is a street, 2113:nuclear disarmament 2054:University of Paris 2013:Giuseppe Occhialini 2001:Columbia University 1997:Japanese government 1949:, at 26 years old. 1924:theoretical physics 617:Incomplete theories 206:Columbia University 180:Theoretical physics 6032:World constitution 5860:Hugh J. Schonfield 5820:Edward J. Sparling 5345:IrĂšne de Lipkowski 5333:Inder Kumar Gujral 4982:Muhammad Ayub Khan 4647:AntĂłnio Egas Moniz 4641:Walter Rudolf Hess 2673:on Nobelprize.org 2540:on 3 February 2002 2484:. 9 December 2019. 2292:Yukawa interaction 2220:Junior Second Rank 2164: 2122:; subsequently, a 2120:world constitution 2009:Cecil Frank Powell 1438: 502:Partition function 429:Topological charge 349:General relativity 344:Special relativity 29:Junior Second Rank 6081: 6080: 5996: 5988: 5980: 5968: 5960: 5952: 5944: 5936: 5928: 5920: 5912: 5904: 5896: 5888: 5880: 5872: 5864: 5856: 5848: 5840: 5832: 5824: 5816: 5808: 5800: 5758: 5708:Priyadaranjan Ray 5664: 5663: 5657: 5595:Macfarlane Burnet 5560: 5467:Religious leaders 5461: 5460: 5453:William Beveridge 5261:Diwan Chaman Lall 5162: 5161: 4726: 4725: 4508: 4507: 2997: 2996: 2929:Toshihide Maskawa 2919:Masatoshi Koshiba 2857:Yasunari Kawabata 2689:. 23 January 1907 2188:1963 – Elected a 1871: 1870: 1519:Hierarchy problem 1515:Strong CP problem 1389: 1388: 482:Expectation value 457:BRST quantization 404:PoincarĂ© symmetry 359:Yang–Mills theory 339:Quantum mechanics 255: 254: 220:Doctoral students 212:Academic advisors 170:Scientific career 6241: 6071: 6070: 6042:World federalism 6037:World government 5994: 5986: 5974: 5966: 5958: 5950: 5942: 5940:Shigeri Yamataka 5934: 5926: 5924:Rameshwari Nehru 5918: 5910: 5902: 5894: 5886: 5878: 5870: 5862: 5854: 5847:(science editor) 5846: 5838: 5836:Gregorio Bermann 5830: 5822: 5814: 5812:E. M. L. Odjidja 5807:(Social realist) 5806: 5798: 5756: 5678:Charles C. Price 5655: 5611:Bertrand Russell 5558: 5556:Frederick Sanger 5515: 5514: 5495:Martin Niemöller 5451: 5450: 5439: 5438: 5427: 5426: 5415: 5414: 5403: 5402: 5391: 5390: 5379: 5378: 5367: 5366: 5355: 5354: 5343: 5342: 5331: 5330: 5319: 5318: 5307: 5306: 5295: 5294: 5283: 5282: 5271: 5270: 5259: 5258: 5249:Chiyo Sakakibara 5247: 5246: 5235: 5234: 5223: 5222: 5211: 5210: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5173: 5172: 5152: 5151: 5140: 5139: 5128: 5127: 5103: 5102: 5091: 5090: 5066: 5065: 5054: 5053: 5042: 5041: 5015: 5014: 4992: 4991: 4980: 4979: 4968: 4967: 4956: 4955: 4944: 4943: 4932: 4931: 4920: 4919: 4903: 4902: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4847: 4845: 4844: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4780: 4753: 4746: 4739: 4730: 4729: 4664: 4584:William Faulkner 4535: 4528: 4521: 4512: 4511: 4501: 4485: 4469: 4453: 4437: 4421: 4405: 4389: 4373: 4361: 4345: 4333: 4321: 4305: 4293: 4277: 4261: 4249: 4237: 4221: 4205: 4189: 4173: 4144: 4128: 4116: 4100: 4084: 4068: 4056: 4044: 4032: 4024: 4016: 4000: 3984: 3968: 3956: 3940: 3932: 3920: 3908: 3900: 3884: 3872: 3856: 3840: 3824: 3801: 3785: 3773: 3757: 3741: 3733: 3721: 3713: 3705: 3697: 3689: 3673: 3657: 3641: 3633: 3621: 3613: 3601: 3585: 3573: 3557: 3545: 3533: 3525: 3513: 3490: 3482: 3474: 3466: 3458: 3450: 3442: 3434: 3426: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3405: 3397: 3389: 3377: 3365: 3357: 3356: 3350: 3338: 3330: 3329: 3323: 3315: 3307: 3299: 3287: 3268: 3256: 3248: 3240: 3232: 3224: 3216: 3208: 3200: 3192: 3191: 3185: 3173: 3165: 3163:Kamerlingh Onnes 3157: 3149: 3141: 3133: 3121: 3113: 3105: 3097: 3089: 3081: 3065: 3053: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3001: 3000: 2982:Yoshinori Ohsumi 2925:Makoto Kobayashi 2842: 2841: 2795:Hideki Shirakawa 2771: 2770: 2769: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2736: 2735: 2730:Internet Archive 2720:Internet Archive 2698: 2696: 2694: 2678: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2618:. Archived from 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2536:. Archived from 2519: 2510: 2495: 2486: 2485: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2465: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2433: 2424: 2423: 2389: 2376: 2375: 2365: 2336: 2286:Yukawa potential 2260:Scientific works 2178:Order of Culture 1944: 1942: 1941: 1863: 1856: 1849: 1455:Particle physics 1408: 1399:particle physics 1391: 1390: 1381: 1374: 1367: 472:Effective action 399:Lorentz symmetry 324:Electromagnetism 294: 280: 279: 251: 232:Donald R. Yennie 86: 83:8 September 1981 64: 62: 47: 21: 20: 6249: 6248: 6244: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6239: 6238: 6214:Riken personnel 6084: 6083: 6082: 6077: 6046: 6020: 5999: 5992:Toyohiko Kagawa 5956:Stanley Slotkin 5927:(social worker) 5784: 5766: 5740: 5722: 5718:Wilder Penfield 5703:Pitirim Sorokin 5660: 5641: 5620: 5599: 5568: 5544: 5510:Nobel laureates 5504: 5457: 5445: 5433: 5421: 5409: 5397: 5385: 5381:Kenzƍ Matsumura 5373: 5361: 5349: 5337: 5325: 5313: 5301: 5297:Hisato Ichimada 5289: 5277: 5265: 5253: 5241: 5229: 5217: 5205: 5194: 5184: 5182: 5158: 5146: 5134: 5122: 5109: 5097: 5085: 5072: 5060: 5048: 5036: 5029:Prime Ministers 5023: 5009: 5003:Vice-presidents 4998: 4986: 4974: 4962: 4950: 4938: 4926: 4914: 4892: 4881: 4879: 4868: 4866: 4855: 4853: 4842: 4840: 4829: 4827: 4814: 4774: 4766: 4757: 4727: 4722: 4660: 4652: 4627: 4608: 4605:(Great Britain) 4589: 4586:(United States) 4565: 4562:(United States) 4560:William Giauque 4546: 4539: 4509: 4504: 4488: 4472: 4456: 4440: 4424: 4408: 4392: 4376: 4364: 4348: 4336: 4324: 4308: 4296: 4280: 4264: 4252: 4240: 4224: 4208: 4192: 4176: 4160: 4153: 4147: 4131: 4119: 4103: 4094:Cohen-Tannoudji 4087: 4071: 4059: 4047: 4035: 4027: 4019: 4003: 3987: 3971: 3959: 3943: 3935: 3923: 3911: 3903: 3887: 3875: 3859: 3843: 3827: 3815: 3804: 3788: 3776: 3760: 3744: 3736: 3724: 3716: 3708: 3700: 3692: 3676: 3660: 3644: 3636: 3624: 3616: 3604: 3588: 3576: 3560: 3548: 3536: 3528: 3516: 3504: 3493: 3485: 3477: 3469: 3461: 3453: 3445: 3437: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3400: 3392: 3380: 3368: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3341: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3318: 3310: 3302: 3290: 3282: 3271: 3259: 3251: 3243: 3235: 3227: 3219: 3211: 3203: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3176: 3168: 3160: 3152: 3144: 3136: 3124: 3116: 3108: 3100: 3092: 3084: 3068: 3056: 3048: 3037: 3028: 2998: 2993: 2970:Shinya Yamanaka 2964:Susumu Tonegawa 2950: 2887: 2868: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2819:Ei-ichi Negishi 2813:Osamu Shimomura 2775: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2712:The short film 2692: 2690: 2667: 2662: 2661: 2651: 2649: 2642:"Hideki Yukawa" 2640: 2639: 2635: 2625: 2623: 2622:on 19 July 2023 2610: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2543: 2541: 2520: 2513: 2496: 2489: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2463: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2434: 2427: 2412: 2390: 2379: 2337: 2328: 2323: 2282: 2244: 2238:, Switzerland. 2156: 2146:Solo violinist 2136: 2105: 2039: 1934: 1889:and grew up in 1881:He was born as 1879: 1867: 1838: 1837: 1538: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1478: 1477: 1475:Higgs mechanism 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1444: 1435: 1406: 1385: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1352: 656: 648: 647: 643:Quantum gravity 618: 610: 609: 605:Higgs mechanism 585: 575: 574: 560:Proca equations 545: 537: 536: 522:Renormalization 487:Feynman diagram 442: 434: 433: 374: 364: 363: 314: 299: 297:Feynman diagram 278: 260:was a Japanese 230: 226: 204: 200: 196: 192: 164: 116: 110:Alma mater 97: 88: 84: 75: 66: 65:23 January 1907 60: 58: 50: 38: 31: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6247: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6075: 6065: 6051: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6018: 6013: 6007: 6005: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5997: 5989: 5981: 5969: 5961: 5953: 5945: 5937: 5929: 5921: 5913: 5908:Oscar Niemeyer 5905: 5897: 5892:Mark Van Doren 5889: 5881: 5873: 5871:(union leader) 5865: 5857: 5849: 5841: 5833: 5825: 5817: 5809: 5801: 5792: 5790: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5782: 5780:Hugh B. Hester 5776: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5762:Brock Chisholm 5759: 5750: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5738: 5732: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5693:Harlow Shapley 5690: 5685: 5680: 5674: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5637:Joseph Rotblat 5634: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5607: 5605: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5576: 5574: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5566: 5561: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5525:Alfred Kastler 5521: 5519: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5485:George MacLeod 5482: 5477: 5471: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5455: 5443: 5431: 5419: 5407: 5395: 5383: 5371: 5359: 5347: 5335: 5323: 5311: 5299: 5287: 5275: 5263: 5251: 5239: 5227: 5215: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5192: 5179: 5177: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5156: 5144: 5132: 5119: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5107: 5095: 5082: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5070: 5068:Tetsu Katayama 5058: 5046: 5044:Clement Attlee 5033: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5006: 5004: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4984: 4972: 4960: 4958:Julius Nyerere 4948: 4936: 4924: 4911: 4909: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4890: 4877: 4864: 4851: 4838: 4824: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4812: 4807: 4805:Margaret Isely 4802: 4797: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4756: 4755: 4748: 4741: 4733: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4650: 4644: 4637: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4625: 4618: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4606: 4599: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4587: 4580: 4578: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4556: 4554: 4548: 4547: 4538: 4537: 4530: 4523: 4515: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4502: 4486: 4470: 4454: 4438: 4422: 4406: 4390: 4374: 4362: 4346: 4334: 4322: 4306: 4294: 4278: 4262: 4250: 4238: 4222: 4206: 4190: 4174: 4157: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4145: 4129: 4117: 4101: 4085: 4069: 4057: 4045: 4033: 4025: 4017: 4001: 3985: 3969: 3957: 3941: 3933: 3921: 3909: 3901: 3885: 3873: 3857: 3841: 3830:P. W. Anderson 3825: 3812: 3810: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3786: 3774: 3758: 3742: 3734: 3722: 3714: 3706: 3698: 3690: 3674: 3658: 3651:Goeppert Mayer 3642: 3634: 3622: 3614: 3602: 3586: 3574: 3558: 3546: 3534: 3526: 3514: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3483: 3475: 3467: 3459: 3451: 3443: 3435: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3398: 3390: 3378: 3375:C. D. Anderson 3366: 3358: 3351: 3339: 3331: 3324: 3316: 3308: 3300: 3288: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3269: 3257: 3249: 3241: 3233: 3225: 3217: 3209: 3201: 3193: 3186: 3174: 3166: 3158: 3150: 3142: 3134: 3122: 3114: 3106: 3098: 3090: 3082: 3066: 3054: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3027: 3026: 3019: 3012: 3004: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2960: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2945:Takaaki Kajita 2942: 2932: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2897: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2878: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2866: 2860: 2853: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2826: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2785: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2762: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2723: 2710: 2705: 2699: 2679: 2666: 2665:External links 2663: 2660: 2659: 2633: 2603: 2577: 2551: 2511: 2487: 2473: 2470:(in Japanese). 2451: 2425: 2410: 2377: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2294: 2289: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2263: 2257: 2251: 2243: 2240: 2224: 2223: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2202:Pour le MĂ©rite 2198: 2192: 2186: 2180: 2174: 2171: 2155: 2152: 2135: 2132: 2111:, calling for 2104: 2101: 2033: 1991:, in 1943 the 1872: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1858: 1851: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1459:Standard Model 1453: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1439: 1402: 1401: 1395:Standard Model 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1376: 1369: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 658: 657: 654: 653: 650: 649: 646: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 619: 616: 615: 612: 611: 608: 607: 602: 597: 592: 586: 583:Standard Model 581: 580: 577: 576: 573: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 550:Dirac equation 546: 543: 542: 539: 538: 535: 534: 532:Wick's theorem 529: 524: 519: 517:Regularization 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 443: 440: 439: 436: 435: 432: 431: 426: 424:Noether charge 421: 416: 411: 409:Gauge symmetry 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 375: 370: 369: 366: 365: 362: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 315: 312: 311: 308: 307: 301: 300: 295: 287: 286: 277: 274: 266:Nobel laureate 253: 252: 244: 243: 239: 238: 235: 234: 221: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 166: 165: 163: 162: 156: 150: 143: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 89: 87:(aged 74) 81: 77: 76: 67: 56: 52: 51: 49:Yukawa in 1951 48: 40: 39: 33: 32: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6246: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6074: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6049: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6023: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6002: 5993: 5990: 5985: 5982: 5978: 5973: 5972:Tamaki Uemura 5970: 5965: 5962: 5959:(businessman) 5957: 5954: 5951:(theosophist) 5949: 5946: 5941: 5938: 5933: 5932:Satish Gujral 5930: 5925: 5922: 5917: 5914: 5909: 5906: 5901: 5898: 5893: 5890: 5885: 5882: 5877: 5874: 5869: 5866: 5861: 5858: 5853: 5852:Henri Laugier 5850: 5845: 5842: 5837: 5834: 5829: 5826: 5821: 5818: 5813: 5810: 5805: 5802: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789:Varied Fields 5787: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5763: 5760: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5746:Humanitarians 5743: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5725: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5683:Edward Condon 5681: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5654: 5653:Linus Pauling 5651: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5632:John Boyd Orr 5630: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5571: 5565: 5562: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5535:Hideki Yukawa 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5501: 5500:Michael Scott 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5322: 5321:Ichirƍ Kiyose 5317: 5312: 5310: 5309:Henry Usborne 5305: 5300: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5197: 5191: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5176:International 5174: 5171: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5143: 5142:Setsuo Yamada 5138: 5133: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5094: 5093:Culbert Olson 5089: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5057: 5056:Milton Margai 5052: 5047: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5020: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5001: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4878: 4876: 4865: 4863: 4852: 4850: 4839: 4837: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4817: 4811: 4810:Georgia Lloyd 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4778: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4764: 4761: 4754: 4749: 4747: 4742: 4740: 4735: 4734: 4731: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4659: 4658: 4655: 4648: 4645: 4643:(Switzerland) 4642: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4623: 4622:Hideki Yukawa 4620: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4611: 4604: 4603:John Boyd Orr 4601: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4592: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4549: 4544: 4536: 4531: 4529: 4524: 4522: 4517: 4516: 4513: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4487: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4471: 4468: 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Richardson 4079: 4075: 4070: 4067: 4063: 4058: 4055: 4051: 4046: 4043: 4039: 4034: 4031: 4026: 4023: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4002: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3970: 3967: 3963: 3958: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3942: 3939: 3934: 3931: 3927: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3914:Chandrasekhar 3910: 3907: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3858: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3842: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3807: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3759: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3743: 3740: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3723: 3720: 3715: 3712: 3707: 3704: 3699: 3696: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3643: 3640: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3623: 3620: 3615: 3612: 3608: 3603: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3575: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3559: 3556: 3552: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3535: 3532: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3489: 3484: 3481: 3476: 3473: 3468: 3465: 3460: 3457: 3452: 3449: 3444: 3441: 3436: 3433: 3428: 3421: 3414: 3407: 3404: 3399: 3396: 3391: 3388: 3387:G. P. Thomson 3384: 3379: 3376: 3372: 3367: 3364: 3359: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3340: 3337: 3332: 3325: 3322: 3317: 3314: 3309: 3306: 3305:O. Richardson 3301: 3298: 3294: 3289: 3286: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3267: 3263: 3258: 3255: 3250: 3247: 3242: 3239: 3234: 3231: 3226: 3223: 3218: 3215: 3210: 3207: 3202: 3199: 3194: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3175: 3172: 3167: 3164: 3159: 3156: 3151: 3148: 3143: 3140: 3139:Van der Waals 3135: 3132: 3128: 3123: 3120: 3115: 3112: 3107: 3104: 3103:J. J. 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F. Powell 5490:John Collins 5405:Lewis Silkin 5285:Gerhard Jahn 5225:Akira Kazami 5154:Shinzo Hamai 4875:Sierra Leone 4800:Philip Isely 4775: 4692: 4621: 3938:von Klitzing 3930:Van der Meer 3479: 2988:Tasuku Honjo 2900: 2863:Kenzaburƍ ƌe 2823:Akira Suzuki 2801:Ryƍji Noyori 2714: 2691:. Retrieved 2686: 2650:. Retrieved 2645: 2636: 2624:. Retrieved 2620:the original 2615: 2606: 2594:. Retrieved 2589: 2580: 2568:. Retrieved 2563: 2554: 2542:. Retrieved 2538:the original 2524: 2498: 2476: 2467: 2454: 2445: 2441: 2402:10.1142/0014 2393: 2353: 2347: 2297: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2242:Bibliography 2228:Route Yukawa 2225: 2148:Diana Yukawa 2145: 2137: 2117: 2106: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2086: 2046: 2040: 2035: 2017:CĂ©sar Lattes 1982: 1970: 1951: 1932: 1917: 1913:spectroscopy 1909: 1899:, and later 1894: 1883:Hideki Ogawa 1882: 1880: 1874: 1727: 1485:Constituents 1467:Gauge theory 1351: 1311: 1197:Stueckelberg 937:Jona-Lasinio 527:Vacuum state 512:Quantization 354:Gauge theory 334:Strong force 319:Field theory 257: 256: 228:Mendel Sachs 186:Institutions 169: 85:(1981-09-08) 18: 6099:1981 deaths 6094:1907 births 5964:Stuart Hall 5919:(economist) 5916:ƌuchi Hyƍei 5911:(architect) 5844:Gerard Piel 5713:RenĂ© Dumont 5475:AbbĂ© Pierre 5417:N. G. Ranga 5357:John Foster 5168:Politicians 5105:Hiroo ƌhara 4922:Edgar Faure 4765:signatories 4543:Nobel Prize 3982:Steinberger 3898:K. Siegbahn 3890:Bloembergen 3611:Chamberlain 3344:Schrödinger 3254:M. Siegbahn 3183:W. H. Bragg 3179:W. L. Bragg 2882:Eisaku Satƍ 2648:(in German) 2356:: 660–676. 2314:6913 Yukawa 2154:Recognition 2095:(1946) and 1663:Chamberlain 1511:Limitations 1337:Zinn-Justin 1187:Sommerfield 1112:Pomeranchuk 1082:Osterwalder 1077:Oppenheimer 1007:ƁopuszaƄski 832:Fredenhagen 633:Technicolor 272:, or pion. 224:Kazumi Maki 127:Sumi Yukawa 102:Citizenship 6088:Categories 5995:(pacifist) 5984:Tano Jƍdai 5979:executive) 5943:(feminist) 5887:(humanist) 5839:(humanist) 5823:(educator) 5799:(inventor) 5698:Jean Orcel 5670:Scientists 5604:Literature 5130:E.C. Quaye 4907:Presidents 4836:Costa Rica 4795:Thane Read 4649:(Portugal) 4571:Literature 4499:L'Huillier 4463:Hasselmann 4419:Strickland 4387:Kosterlitz 4311:Perlmutter 4050:Brockhouse 3755:Schrieffer 3627:Hofstadter 3579:C. N. Yang 3336:Heisenberg 3313:De Broglie 2849:Literature 2340:Kemmer, N. 2321:References 2080:, and the 2029:G. C. Wick 1975:degree at 1905:Chuang-Tzu 1633:Iliopoulos 1543:Rutherford 1537:Scientists 1497:CKM matrix 1451:Background 1332:Zimmermann 1227:Vainshtein 972:Kontsevich 917:Iliopoulos 892:Heisenberg 717:Bogoliubov 655:Scientists 507:Propagator 394:T-symmetry 389:P-symmetry 384:C-symmetry 372:Symmetries 329:Weak force 313:Background 61:1907-01-23 6219:Mukoyƍshi 5903:(teacher) 5876:Kay Boyle 5868:Kaoru ƌta 5855:(scholar) 5831:(scholar) 5815:(teacher) 5564:Otto Hahn 5549:Chemistry 5078:Governors 4820:Countries 4552:Chemistry 4545:laureates 4483:Zeilinger 4303:Novoselov 4271:Kobayashi 4195:Abrikosov 4042:J. Taylor 4022:de Gennes 4014:R. Taylor 3906:K. Wilson 3854:R. Wilson 3838:Van Vleck 3809:1976–2000 3799:Rainwater 3795:Mottelson 3771:Josephson 3719:Gell-Mann 3683:Schwinger 3671:Prokhorov 3631:Mössbauer 3591:Cherenkov 3583:T. D. Lee 3507:Cockcroft 3498:1951–1975 3297:C. Wilson 3276:1926–1950 3222:Guillaume 3111:Michelson 3071:Becquerel 3042:1901–1925 3031:Laureates 2913:Leo Esaki 2781:Chemistry 2420:124612924 2052:from the 2025:K-capture 1995:from the 1823:de Mayolo 1768:Schwinger 1708:Kobayashi 1598:Gell-Mann 1563:Sudarshan 1267:Wetterich 1252:Weisskopf 1202:Sudarshan 1152:Schwinger 1067:Nishijima 1032:Maldacena 997:Leutwyler 962:Kinoshita 862:Goldstone 852:Gell-Mann 767:Doplicher 544:Equations 276:Biography 242:Signature 6073:Category 6054:Source: 5935:(artist) 5879:(writer) 5772:Veterans 5646:Multiple 5540:Max Born 5199:National 4888:Tanzania 4849:Pakistan 4491:Agostini 4379:Thouless 4371:McDonald 4359:Nakamura 4327:Wineland 4259:GrĂŒnberg 4215:Politzer 4199:Ginzburg 4187:Giacconi 4167:Ketterle 4122:'t Hooft 4106:Laughlin 4098:Phillips 4078:Osheroff 4006:Friedman 3978:Schwartz 3974:Lederman 3894:Schawlow 3870:Weinberg 3679:Tomonaga 3571:Brattain 3563:Shockley 3472:Blackett 3464:Appleton 3456:Bridgman 3403:Lawrence 3383:Davisson 3363:Chadwick 3246:Millikan 3230:Einstein 3119:Lippmann 3087:Rayleigh 3079:M. Curie 3075:P. Curie 2693:17 March 2652:17 March 2534:44519062 2342:(1983). 2280:See also 2103:Activism 2099:(1948). 2021:pi meson 1962:neutrons 1813:Guralnik 1758:Politzer 1733:'t Hooft 1688:Weinberg 1683:Majorana 1673:Schwartz 1638:Lederman 1623:Anderson 1613:Friedman 1573:Anderson 1568:Davis Jr 1553:Chadwick 1282:Wightman 1247:Weinberg 1237:Virasoro 1217:Tomonaga 1212:Thirring 1207:Symanzik 1167:Semenoff 1142:Schrader 1107:Polyakov 1027:Majorana 967:Klebanov 922:Ivanenko 912:'t Hooft 882:Guralnik 827:Fröhlich 822:Fritzsch 817:Frampton 732:Buchholz 677:Bargmann 667:Anderson 467:Crossing 270:pi meson 153:ForMemRS 132:Children 6004:Related 5559:(twice) 5518:Physics 4862:Senegal 4624:(Japan) 4614:Physics 4479:Clauser 4443:Penrose 4427:Peebles 4383:Haldane 4351:Akasaki 4339:Englert 4331:Haroche 4315:Schmidt 4275:Maskawa 4227:Glauber 4219:Wilczek 4203:Leggett 4183:Koshiba 4163:Cornell 4154:present 4138:Kroemer 4134:Alferov 4126:Veltman 4110:Störmer 4030:Charpak 4010:Kendall 3994:Dehmelt 3962:Bednorz 3862:Glashow 3850:Penzias 3846:Kapitsa 3818:Richter 3791:A. Bohr 3767:Giaever 3747:Bardeen 3711:Alvarez 3695:Kastler 3687:Feynman 3567:Bardeen 3531:Zernike 3523:Purcell 3293:Compton 3238:N. Bohr 3127:Marconi 3059:Lorentz 3051:Röntgen 3033:of the 2893:Physics 2728:at the 2626:15 July 2544:3 March 2218:1981 – 2200:1967 – 2194:1964 – 2182:1949 – 2176:1943 – 2167:1940 – 1958:protons 1901:Lao-Tzu 1798:Englert 1773:Wilczek 1738:Veltman 1713:Maskawa 1668:Cabibbo 1628:Glashow 1603:Kendall 1588:Feynman 1548:Thomson 1292:Wilczek 1257:Wentzel 1232:Veltman 1177:Shirkov 1172:Shifman 1162:Seiberg 1147:Schwarz 1127:Rubakov 1052:Naimark 1002:Lipatov 992:Lehmann 957:Kendall 847:Gelfand 842:Glashow 802:Feynman 782:Faddeev 777:Englert 747:Coleman 737:Cachazo 722:Brodsky 707:Bjorken 697:Berezin 687:Belavin 447:Anomaly 305:History 5115:Mayors 4885:  4872:  4859:  4846:  4833:  4495:Krausz 4489:2023: 4475:Aspect 4473:2022: 4467:Manabe 4459:Parisi 4457:2021: 4447:Genzel 4441:2020: 4435:Queloz 4425:2019: 4415:Mourou 4411:Ashkin 4409:2018: 4403:Thorne 4399:Barish 4393:2017: 4377:2016: 4367:Kajita 4365:2015: 4349:2014: 4337:2013: 4325:2012: 4309:2011: 4297:2010: 4281:2009: 4265:2008: 4253:2007: 4243:Mather 4241:2006: 4235:HĂ€nsch 4225:2005: 4209:2004: 4193:2003: 4177:2002: 4171:Wieman 4161:2001: 4132:2000: 4120:1999: 4104:1998: 4088:1997: 4074:D. Lee 4072:1996: 4066:Reines 4060:1995: 4048:1994: 4036:1993: 4028:1992: 4020:1991: 4004:1990: 3990:Ramsey 3988:1989: 3972:1988: 3966:MĂŒller 3960:1987: 3954:Rohrer 3950:Binnig 3944:1986: 3936:1985: 3926:Rubbia 3924:1984: 3918:Fowler 3912:1983: 3904:1982: 3888:1981: 3878:Cronin 3876:1980: 3860:1979: 3844:1978: 3828:1977: 3816:1976: 3789:1975: 3783:Hewish 3777:1974: 3761:1973: 3751:Cooper 3745:1972: 3737:1971: 3727:AlfvĂ©n 3725:1970: 3717:1969: 3709:1968: 3701:1967: 3693:1966: 3677:1965: 3663:Townes 3661:1964: 3655:Jensen 3647:Wigner 3645:1963: 3639:Landau 3637:1962: 3625:1961: 3619:Glaser 3617:1960: 3605:1959: 3589:1958: 3577:1957: 3561:1956: 3549:1955: 3537:1954: 3529:1953: 3517:1952: 3511:Walton 3505:1951: 3488:Powell 3486:1950: 3480:Yukawa 3478:1949: 3470:1948: 3462:1947: 3454:1946: 3446:1945: 3438:1944: 3430:1943: 3401:1939: 3393:1938: 3381:1937: 3369:1936: 3361:1935: 3342:1933: 3334:1932: 3319:1930: 3311:1929: 3303:1928: 3291:1927: 3285:Perrin 3283:1926: 3262:Franck 3260:1925: 3252:1924: 3244:1923: 3236:1922: 3228:1921: 3220:1920: 3212:1919: 3206:Planck 3204:1918: 3198:Barkla 3196:1917: 3177:1915: 3169:1914: 3161:1913: 3153:1912: 3145:1911: 3137:1910: 3125:1909: 3117:1908: 3109:1907: 3101:1906: 3095:Lenard 3093:1905: 3085:1904: 3069:1903: 3063:Zeeman 3057:1902: 3049:1901: 2990:(2018) 2984:(2016) 2978:(2015) 2972:(2012) 2966:(1987) 2947:(2015) 2941:(2014) 2931:(2008) 2921:(2002) 2915:(1973) 2909:(1965) 2903:(1949) 2884:(1974) 2865:(1994) 2859:(1968) 2831:(2019) 2825:(2010) 2815:(2008) 2809:(2002) 2803:(2001) 2797:(2000) 2791:(1981) 2596:3 July 2570:1 July 2532:  2505:  2460:"ć­Šäœè«–æ–‡" 2418:  2408:  2372:769816 2370:  2272:  2262:(1979) 2236:Geneva 2076:, the 2072:, the 2064:, the 1954:mesons 1828:Lattes 1818:Kibble 1778:Cronin 1763:Reines 1728:Yukawa 1643:Maiani 1618:Powell 1608:Taylor 1593:Rubbia 1347:Zumino 1312:Yukawa 1302:Witten 1297:Wilson 1287:Wigner 1222:Tyutin 1182:Skyrme 1132:Ruelle 1102:Plefka 1097:Peskin 1087:Parisi 1047:MĂžller 1037:Migdal 1022:Maiani 1017:LĂŒders 982:Landau 977:Kuraev 952:KĂ€llĂ©n 942:Jordan 927:Jackiw 867:Gribov 757:DeWitt 752:Dashen 742:Callan 712:Bleuer 682:Becchi 672:Anselm 176:Fields 161:(1964) 155:(1963) 149:(1949) 140:Awards 124:Spouse 6025:Other 5625:Peace 4693:1949 4595:Peace 4541:1949 4431:Mayor 4395:Weiss 4355:Amano 4343:Higgs 4319:Riess 4291:Smith 4287:Boyle 4267:Nambu 4247:Smoot 4211:Gross 4179:Davis 4152:2001– 4142:Kilby 4054:Shull 4038:Hulse 3946:Ruska 3882:Fitch 3866:Salam 3763:Esaki 3739:Gabor 3703:Bethe 3667:Basov 3607:SegrĂš 3595:Frank 3555:Kusch 3543:Bothe 3519:Bloch 3448:Pauli 3432:Stern 3395:Fermi 3348:Dirac 3321:Raman 3266:Hertz 3214:Stark 3155:DalĂ©n 3131:Braun 2874:Peace 2464:(PDF) 2448:(48). 2416:S2CID 2368:JSTOR 1891:Kyoto 1887:Tokyo 1833:Zweig 1808:Hagen 1803:Brout 1793:Higgs 1788:Vleck 1783:Fitch 1753:Pauli 1743:Gross 1718:Mills 1703:Salam 1658:Nambu 1653:Cowan 1583:Dirac 1578:Fermi 1342:Zuber 1192:Stora 1157:Segal 1137:Salam 1122:Proca 1117:Popov 1092:Pauli 1072:Oehme 1062:Neveu 1057:Nambu 1042:Mills 932:Jaffe 907:Hagen 902:Higgs 877:Gupta 872:Gross 857:Glimm 837:Furry 807:Fierz 797:Fermi 792:Fayet 787:Fadin 772:Dyson 762:Dirac 727:Brout 702:Bethe 662:Adler 441:Tools 105:Japan 95:Japan 91:Kyoto 73:Japan 69:Tokyo 37:æčŻć· 秀æšč 5977:YWCA 4763:call 4718:1954 4713:1953 4708:1952 4703:1951 4698:1950 4688:1948 4683:1947 4678:1946 4673:1945 4668:1944 4575:1949 4451:Ghez 4299:Geim 4255:Fert 4231:Hall 4114:Tsui 4062:Perl 3998:Paul 3834:Mott 3822:Ting 3779:Ryle 3731:NĂ©el 3599:Tamm 3551:Lamb 3539:Born 3440:Rabi 3424:1942 3417:1941 3410:1940 3371:Hess 3355:1934 3328:1931 3190:1916 3171:Laue 3147:Wien 2695:2022 2654:2022 2628:2023 2598:2023 2572:2023 2546:2008 2530:OCLC 2503:ISBN 2406:ISBN 2270:ISBN 2232:CERN 2015:and 1973:Ph.D 1960:and 1903:and 1748:Pais 1723:Yang 1698:Ward 1678:Perl 1648:Meer 1558:Bose 1307:Yang 1277:Wick 1272:Weyl 1262:Wess 1242:Ward 947:Jost 897:Hepp 887:Haag 812:Fock 692:Bell 80:Died 55:Born 4283:Kao 4090:Chu 2398:doi 2358:doi 1964:at 1930:. 1885:in 1693:Lee 1397:of 1327:Zee 1012:Low 987:Lee 6090:: 6060:, 6057:, 4497:/ 4493:/ 4481:/ 4477:/ 4465:/ 4461:/ 4449:/ 4445:/ 4433:/ 4429:/ 4417:/ 4413:/ 4401:/ 4397:/ 4385:/ 4381:/ 4369:/ 4357:/ 4353:/ 4341:/ 4329:/ 4317:/ 4313:/ 4301:/ 4289:/ 4285:/ 4273:/ 4269:/ 4257:/ 4245:/ 4233:/ 4229:/ 4217:/ 4213:/ 4201:/ 4197:/ 4185:/ 4181:/ 4169:/ 4165:/ 4140:/ 4136:/ 4124:/ 4112:/ 4108:/ 4096:/ 4092:/ 4080:/ 4076:/ 4064:/ 4052:/ 4040:/ 4012:/ 4008:/ 3996:/ 3992:/ 3980:/ 3976:/ 3964:/ 3952:/ 3948:/ 3928:/ 3916:/ 3896:/ 3892:/ 3880:/ 3868:/ 3864:/ 3852:/ 3848:/ 3836:/ 3832:/ 3820:/ 3797:/ 3793:/ 3781:/ 3769:/ 3765:/ 3753:/ 3749:/ 3729:/ 3685:/ 3681:/ 3669:/ 3665:/ 3653:/ 3649:/ 3629:/ 3609:/ 3597:/ 3593:/ 3581:/ 3569:/ 3565:/ 3553:/ 3541:/ 3521:/ 3509:/ 3385:/ 3373:/ 3346:/ 3295:/ 3264:/ 3181:/ 3129:/ 3077:/ 3073:/ 3061:/ 2937:/ 2927:/ 2821:/ 2685:. 2644:. 2614:. 2588:. 2562:. 2514:^ 2490:^ 2466:. 2446:17 2444:. 2440:. 2428:^ 2414:. 2404:. 2380:^ 2366:. 2354:29 2352:. 2346:. 2329:^ 2234:, 2143:. 2130:. 2115:. 2084:. 2060:, 2031:. 2011:, 1939:ă‚čミ 1915:. 93:, 71:, 5975:( 4752:e 4745:t 4738:v 4577:) 4573:( 4534:e 4527:t 4520:v 3023:e 3016:t 3009:v 2758:e 2751:t 2744:v 2722:. 2697:. 2656:. 2630:. 2600:. 2574:. 2548:. 2509:. 2422:. 2400:: 2374:. 2360:: 2050:, 1943:) 1935:( 1862:e 1855:t 1848:v 1380:e 1373:t 1366:v 135:2 63:) 59:(

Index

Junior Second Rank

Tokyo
Japan
Kyoto
Japan
Kyoto Imperial University
Osaka Imperial University
Nobel Prize in Physics
ForMemRS
Lomonosov Gold Medal
Theoretical physics
Osaka Imperial University
Kyoto Imperial University
Imperial University of Tokyo
Institute for Advanced Study
Columbia University
Kazumi Maki
Mendel Sachs
Donald R. Yennie

theoretical physicist
Nobel laureate
pi meson
Quantum field theory

Feynman diagram
History
Field theory
Electromagnetism

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