33:
452:
140:
367:
443:. On 18 September 1979, he was hospitalized with a heart attack. He died in a Prague hospital under police control on 3 December 1979, and his body was seized by the authorities to prevent any demonstrations at a funeral. He is buried together with his wife Riva Krieglova in Prague's Motol Cemetery near the Memorial to Victims of Communism.
426:
insults. He was so distrusted by the
Soviets that he was not allowed to be present during the negotiations of the two parties, and when he was asked to sign the text of the concluding statement he was the only one of 26 politicians to refuse. "Send me to Siberia or shoot me dead", he replied. He was
357:
was elected the first secretary of the
Central Committee of KSČ in January 1968, Kriegel was one of the main proponents of the democratic wing of the party. Throughout this period, he did not give up his medical career; he worked as chief physician first at the Rheumatic Diseases Research Institute
316:
Kriegel returned to
Czechoslovakia in November 1945 and, while continuing to work as a doctor, he involved himself in the political work of the Communist Party. He was a member of the KSČ Regional Committee in Prague and was working as a secretary in
219:
Kriegel had to earn a living in a shoemaker's shop or as an extra in the theatre (he even sold sausages in football stadiums), but he enjoyed an independent life in the highly tolerant society of 1920s
Czechoslovakia. During the
428:
1032:
325:. He was appointed as the undersecretary of the Ministry of Health in 1949. During the political purges of the party in the 1950s, Kriegel had to leave the ministry and worked as a doctor for the
378:(a coalition of the Communist Party and its allied satellite parties) and a member of Presidium of the Central Committee of KSČ. As one of the main personalities during the
987:
992:
608:
191:
builder. His father died when František was ten, and the family became dependent upon help from František's grandfather. Due to the fierce anti-semitism in
300:. During the siege of Walawbum, he treated nearly 50 injured soldiers. Toward the end of the war, he served with Chinese and American units in India and
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and was elected in 1964. Finally, he became a member of the
Central Committee of KSČ in 1966, though he was opposed to the conservative
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in
October 1968 (with three other MPs). He was removed from the Central Committee and then expelled from the party in 1969.
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345:. When he returned to Czechoslovakia, Kriegel refused a post in the party organisation but stood as a member of the
1037:
618:
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The František
Kriegel Award is granted annually to a person who has fought for human rights. It was founded in
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521:
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139:
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on 21 August 1968, he and five other main representatives of the party were arrested by the Soviet
293:
192:
439:
In the last decade of his life, Kriegel worked for the opposition. He was among the first to sign
911:
639:
Korey, William (March 1972). "The
Origins and Development of Soviet Anti-Semitism: An Analysis",
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341:'s government on the organisation of medical care – thus he was there at the time of the
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296:. He joined a group of 20 doctors, among them Friedrich Kisch (1894–1968), brother to
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company. He resumed his medical career in 1957 and became chief physician at the
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in place). His mother could only give him a little money and six white shirts.
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politician, physician, and a member of the
Communist Party reform wing of the
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in 1934 and started his career in the I. Internal
Medicine Clinic in Prague.
156:
522:"ECONNECT – The Charta 77 Foundation announces 2006 Frantiek Kriegel Prize"
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In April 1968, Kriegel became the chairman of the Central Committee of the
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eventually released with the others and accordingly, he voted against the
195:
of that time, young Kriegel left home to study medicine at German part of
931:
751:"Kriegel odmítl okupaci, ale oceněn nebyl. Padla i slova o krvi na rukou"
656:"Komuniké z Československo – Sovětského jednání v Moskvě dne 27. 8. 1968"
366:
875:
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885:
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159:(1968). He was the only one of the political leaders who, during the
422:). Kriegel was treated particularly roughly, and made the target of
468:
273:
402:(Šalgovič) units and deported by plane to Moscow (the others were
463:
in 1987 and is funded by the Charter 77 Fund. In August 2014 the
358:(1963–1965) and then at Thomayer hospital in Prague (1965–1969).
237:
233:
184:
772:
284:. A return to Czechoslovakia was impossible because it had been
272:. After the defeat of Republicans in 1939, Kriegel crossed the
200:
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Recipients of the Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, 1st class
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Memorial plaque in Thomayer University Hospital, Prague
707:
For the Sake of Argument: Essays and Minority Reports
175:František Kriegel was born in Stanisławów (today
944:
268:. He served as a doctor and gained the rank of
500:"KDO BYL KDO v našich dějinách ve 20. století"
323:seized control of the country in February 1948
988:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia politicians
788:
993:Czechoslovak people of the Spanish Civil War
429:Temporary Sojourn of the Soviet Army Treaty
795:
781:
593:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
557:(in Czech). 24 August 2004. Archived from
494:
492:
490:
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455:Memorial plaque in Škrétova street, Prague
292:to go as a doctor to China to help in the
288:. Kriegel accepted an assignment from the
31:
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260:to fight against Spanish nationalists of
251:
720:"Konto BARIÉRY – Cena Františka Kriegla"
574:
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333:hospital in Prague. In 1960, he went to
151:(10 April 1908 – 3 December 1979) was a
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392:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
304:where he witnessed the victory of the
161:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
1008:Czech people of Polish-Jewish descent
968:Czechoslovak people of Polish descent
776:
583:(in Czech). Prague. pp. 455–456.
565:
471:municipality refused to grant him an
256:In December 1936, Kriegel joined the
16:Czechoslovak politician and physician
680:. Libpro.cts.cuni.cz. Archived from
551:"Osamělý bojovník František Kriegel"
390:Czechoslovak Communists. During the
536:
276:to France where he was interned in
13:
998:Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe)
617:. 17 December 1979. Archived from
14:
1054:
802:
749:Kopecký, Josef (25 August 2014).
321:(People's Militias) when the KSČ
226:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
1013:Politicians from Ivano-Frankivsk
983:International Brigades personnel
973:Czechoslovak democracy activists
361:
138:
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724:Konto BARIÉRY, Nadace Charty 77
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581:Osudové okamžiky Československa
236:would solve the problem of the
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645:, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 111–135.
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207:where there was an unofficial
1:
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170:
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7:
609:"Milestones, Dec. 17, 1979"
10:
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726:(in Czech). Archived from
662:(in Czech). Archived from
353:stream in the party. When
1043:Charles University alumni
963:20th-century Czech people
904:
828:
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386:officials as well as the
382:, he grew to be hated by
214:
137:
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42:
30:
23:
927:Red Square demonstration
294:Second Sino-Japanese War
286:occupied by Nazi Germany
228:(KSČ) and believed that
1038:Czechoslovak physicians
203:(instead of the nearby
163:, declined to sign the
1023:Czech military doctors
1018:Charter 77 signatories
579:Pacner, Karel (1997).
524:. Zpravodajstvi.ecn.cz
456:
371:
312:Back in Czechoslovakia
258:International Brigades
252:Spain and the Far East
1028:Czech rheumatologists
709:, (Verso, 1993), 121.
703:Hitchens, Christopher
561:on 29 September 2013.
454:
369:
337:as an adviser of the
187:) to the family of a
820:Normalization Period
815:Warsaw Pact Invasion
473:honorary citizenship
343:Cuban Missile Crisis
290:Norwegian Red Cross
730:on 31 October 2012
621:on 23 October 2012
457:
372:
246:doctor of medicine
197:Charles University
940:
939:
917:Brezhnev Doctrine
861:František Kriegel
398:and Czechoslovak
347:National Assembly
308:in October 1945.
266:Spanish Civil War
149:František Kriegel
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25:František Kriegel
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912:Action Programme
851:Alexander Dubček
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404:Alexander Dubček
355:Alexander Dubček
298:Egon Erwin Kisch
234:national justice
224:, he joined the
222:Great Depression
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841:Leonid Brezhnev
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242:Jewish question
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205:Lviv University
181:Austria-Hungary
177:Ivano-Frankivsk
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165:Moscow Protocol
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71:3 December 1979
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61:Austria-Hungary
57:Ivano-Frankivsk
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891:Ludvík Svoboda
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408:Oldřich Černík
376:National Front
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262:General Franco
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244:. He became a
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804:Prague Spring
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380:Prague Spring
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362:Prague Spring
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53:10 April 1908
45:
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19:
860:
856:Gustáv Husák
759:. Retrieved
754:
744:
732:. Retrieved
728:the original
723:
714:
706:
698:
686:. Retrieved
682:the original
672:
664:the original
659:
650:
640:
635:
623:. Retrieved
619:the original
612:
603:
580:
559:the original
554:
526:. Retrieved
516:
504:. Retrieved
465:city council
458:
438:
424:anti-semitic
416:Josef Špaček
388:conservative
373:
339:Fidel Castro
315:
280:and then in
255:
218:
209:Jewish quota
174:
153:Czechoslovak
148:
147:
93:Czechoslovak
73:(1979-12-03)
18:
958:1979 deaths
953:1908 births
932:Warsaw Pact
836:Vasil Biľak
660:totalita.cz
122: [
98:Occupations
90:Nationality
1003:Czech Jews
947:Categories
876:Jan Palach
757:(in Czech)
734:6 November
688:6 November
625:6 November
528:6 November
506:6 November
502:. Libri.cz
479:References
441:Charter 77
171:Early life
104:Politician
49:1908-04-10
589:cite book
555:hejrup.sk
461:Stockholm
435:1969–1979
331:Vinohrady
282:Camp Gurs
183:(present
133:Signature
128:(m. 1948)
107:physician
761:16 March
755:iDNES.cz
469:Prague 2
274:Pyrenees
240:and the
905:Related
886:Ota Šik
264:in the
193:Galicia
185:Ukraine
37:In 1968
678:"Note"
447:Legacy
418:, and
384:Soviet
306:Allies
230:social
215:Prague
201:Prague
189:Jewish
115:Spouse
79:Prague
327:Tatra
302:Burma
270:major
126:]
763:2023
736:2014
690:2014
627:2014
614:Time
595:link
530:2014
508:2014
335:Cuba
238:poor
232:and
68:Died
43:Born
467:of
400:StB
396:KGB
199:in
179:),
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