2544:
distinctions, when it proclaims, without regard to these distinctions, that every member of the nation is an equal participant in national sovereignty, when it treats all elements of the real life of the nation from the standpoint of the state. Nevertheless, the state allows private property, education, occupation, to act in their way â i.e., as private property, as education, as occupation, and to exert the influence of their special nature. Far from abolishing these real distinctions, the state only exists on the presupposition of their existence; it feels itself to be a political state and asserts its universality only in opposition to these elements of its being.
1817:. In Marx's analysis, the "secular state" was not opposed to religion, but rather assumed it. The removal of religious or property qualifications for citizenship did not mean the abolition of religion or property, but rather naturalized both and introduced a way of regarding individuals in abstraction from them. On this note Marx moved beyond the question of religious freedom to his real concern with Bauer's analysis of "political emancipation." Marx concluded that while individuals can be 'politically' free in a secular state, they were still bound to material constraints on freedom by
1652:). In the 19th century hundreds of tractates, pamphlets, newspaper articles and books were written on the subject, with many offering such solutions as resettlement, deportation, or assimilation of the Jewish population. Similarly, hundreds of works were written opposing these solutions and offering instead solutions such as re-integration and education. This debate however, could not decide whether the problem of the Jewish question had more to do with the problems posed by the
1433:
1834:
62:
1631:, in which he argued that society cannot be free from the oppression of capitalism without removing Jews from society: "As soon as society succeeds in abolishing the empirical essence of Judaismâhuckstering and its conditionsâthe Jew becomes impossible, because his consciousness no longer has an object... The social emancipation of the Jew is the emancipation of society from Judaism."
2080:
says he does not question the truth of what I said at Des Moines, but feels it was inadvisable to mention the Jewish problem. It is difficult for me to understand Flynn's attitude. He feels as strongly as I do that the Jews are among the major influences pushing this country toward war. He has said
1680:
and others declared it a racial problem insoluble through integration. They stressed this in order to strengthen their demands to "de-jewify" the press, education, culture, state and economy. They also proposed to condemn inter-marriage between Jews and non-Jews. They used this term to oust the Jews
2037:
According to historians Ronald J. Jensen and Stuart Knee, by the 1870s
Russian-American relations were strained by the mistreatment of American Jewish visitors in Russia. President Ulysses S. Grant responded to American Jewish requests for action to protect visitors. By the 1880s, the outbreak of
2543:
he political annulment of private property not only fails to abolish private property but even presupposes it. The state abolishes, in its own way, distinctions of birth, social rank, education, occupation, when it declares that birth, social rank, education, occupation, are non-political
1798:. Marx repudiated Bauer's view that the nature of the Jewish religion prevented assimilation by Jews. Instead, Marx attacked Bauer's very formulation of the question from "can the Jews become politically emancipated?" as fundamentally masking the nature of political emancipation itself.
2042:
killed 47 Jews, injured 400, and left 10,000 homeless and dependent on relief. American Jews began large-scale organized financial help and assisted in emigration from Russia. More violence in Russia led in 1911 to the United States repealing an 1832 commercial treaty.
2094:
is the belief that Jewish people have undue influence over the media, banking, and politics. Based on this conspiracy theory, certain groups and activists discuss the "Jewish
Question" and offer different proposals to address it. In the early 21st century,
1659:
From around 1860, the term was used with an increasingly antisemitic tendency: Jews were described under this term as a stumbling block to the identity and cohesion of the German nation and as enemies within the
Germans' own country. Antisemites such as
2752:, 2007: "the systematic state-sponsored killing of six million Jewish men, women and children, and millions of others, by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II. The Germans called this "the final solution to the Jewish question."
2968:"JQ stands for the 'Jewish Question,' an anti-Semitic conspiracy theory that Jewish people have undue influence over the media, banking and politics that must somehow be addressed" (Christopher Mathias, Jenna Amatulli, Rebecca Klein, 2018,
2060:, and also published new articles that blamed Jews for America's problems. In 1927, following a lawsuit by Aaron Sapiro, Ford publicly apologized for his anti-Semitism, retracted his earlier views, and closed his magazine.
2038:
anti-Semitic pogroms in Russia and consequent mass emigration of Jews to New York made relations worse. After 1880, escalating pogroms alienated both elite opinion and public opinion in the U.S. In 1903, the
1939:
that was aimed at segregating and ultimately removing Jews from
Germany and (eventually) all of Europe. The next stage was the persecution of the Jews and the stripping of their citizenship through the 1935
1580:, was a neutral expression for the negative attitude toward the apparent and persistent singularity of the Jews as a people against the background of the rising political nationalism and new
2012:
3052:
1924:, or somewhere else in Africa or South America. They also discussed the pros and cons of supporting the German Zionists. Von Leers asserted that establishing a Jewish homeland in
1936:
1766:
argued that Jews could only achieve political emancipation if they relinquished their particular religious consciousness. He believed that political emancipation required a
2063:
A "Jewish problem" was euphemistically discussed in majority-European countries outside Europe, even as the
Holocaust was in progress. American aviator and celebrity
1485:", dealt with the civil, legal, national, and political status of Jews as a minority within society, particularly in Europe during the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries.
1617:). He argued that Jews could achieve political emancipation only if they let go their religious consciousness, as he proposed that political emancipation required a
413:
2924:
2630:
1700:
as a "modern solution for the Jewish question" by creating an independent Jewish state, preferably in
Ottoman-controlled Palestine. The 1934 science fiction novel
490:
1703:
351:
2973:
643:
1716:
1584:. Dawidowicz writes that "the histories of Jewish emancipation and of European antisemitism are replete with proffered 'solutions to the Jewish question.
2748:, 2000, p.45: "The Holocaust is commonly defined as the murder of more than 5,000,000 Jews by the Germans in World War II." Also see "The Holocaust",
761:
648:
1801:
Marx used Bauer's essay as an occasion for his own analysis of liberal rights. Marx argued that Bauer was mistaken in his assumption that in a "
2418:
2067:
used the phrase repeatedly in public speeches and writing. For example in his diary entry of
September 18, 1941, published in 1970 as part of
1460:
1356:
2032:
747:
418:
346:
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1033:
2020:
2160:
1173:
1565:
The term "Jewish question" was first used in Great
Britain around 1750 when the expression was used during the debates related to the
3103:
2763:
1805:", religion would no longer play a prominent role in social life. As an example, he referred to the pervasiveness of religion in the
329:
1543:
to the Jewish
Question". Similarly, the expression was used by proponents for and opponents of the establishment of an autonomous
1973:
was produced in order to manipulate the public, the most notable examples of which were based on the writings of people such as
547:
1341:
3073:
2890:
2661:
2461:
2377:
2330:
2279:
2246:"The following essay, by Prof. Otto Dov Kulka, is based on the introduction to Rena R. Auerbach, ed.: "The 'Jewish Question'"
2236:
1372:
113:
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1869:
as integrated and a model for integration. By the turn of the twentieth century, the debate was still widely discussed. The
3143:
1252:
225:
215:
168:
158:
2921:
1912:) referred to the belief that the existence of Jews in Germany posed a problem for the state. In 1933 two Nazi theorists,
2056:
755:
668:
334:
245:
208:
2974:
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/florida-public-school-teacher-white-nationalist-podcast_us_5a99ae32e4b089ec353a1fba
1453:
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537:
324:
292:
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230:
128:
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so frequently and he says so now. He is perfectly willing to talk about it among a small group of people in private.
1477:
was a wide-ranging debate in 19th- and 20th-century Europe that pertained to the appropriate status and treatment of
1346:
661:
557:
470:
341:
3123:
2321:
As of 2008 Otto Dov Kulka's works are out of print, but the following may be useful and is available on microfilm:
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33:
638:
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97:
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1410:
1305:
1247:
943:
693:
376:
2880:
2069:
3023:
Kovach, Thomas. "The
Elusiveness of Tolerance: The" Jewish Question" from Lessing to the Napoleonic Wars."
1294:
601:
574:
391:
299:
287:
3118:
2039:
1673:
1331:
240:
2839:
Stuart E. Knee, "The Diplomacy of Neutrality: Theodore Roosevelt and the Russian Pogroms of 1903-1906."
2426:
2792:
Ronald J. Jensen, "The Politics of Discrimination: America, Russia and the Jewish Question 1869â1872."
741:
188:
2745:
1656:' opponents or vice versa: the problem posed by the existence of the German Jews to their opponents.
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358:
153:
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92:
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of eastern Europe by emigration to other places, primarily the United States and western Europe.
1326:
1078:
928:
815:
319:
260:
163:
87:
3128:
2809:
Stuart Knee, "Tensions in nineteenth century RussoâAmerican diplomacy: The 'Jewish question'."
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1794:
1708:
1627:
1336:
1299:
868:
485:
480:
314:
309:
265:
220:
198:
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2475:"From Theology to Sociology: Bruno Bauer and Karl Marx on the Question of Jewish Emancipation"
2135:
3133:
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1873:
in France, believed to be evidence of anti-semitism, increased the prominence of this issue.
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881:
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706:
495:
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8:
2250:
The Felix Posen Bibliographic Project on Antisemitism, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
2175:
2120:
1953:
1925:
1818:
1758:
1643:
1521:
1489:
1269:
1168:
1161:
852:
532:
475:
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20:
1956:. Finally the government implemented the systematic extermination of the Jewish people (
3138:
2494:
2400:
2369:
2200:
2125:
2091:
2054:, bundles of which he sent to all Ford dealerships every week. It especially promoted
1642:, the term became widespread in the 19th century when it was used in discussions about
1237:
1143:
1063:
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891:
774:
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1774:. According to Bauer, such religious demands were incompatible with the idea of the "
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1570:
1505:
1482:
1287:
1023:
803:
673:
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552:
510:
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1913:
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praised Jews for their capitalism and presented the seventeenthâeighteenth century
1536:
1113:
1058:
998:
863:
621:
465:
423:
118:
2822:
Philip Ernest Schoenberg, "The American Reaction to the Kishinev Pogrom of 1903."
2665:
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1733:
in the early- and mid-twentieth century. They implemented what they called their "
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2692:
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2452:
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2165:
2140:
1970:
1921:
1677:
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1103:
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993:
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948:
726:
701:
1073:
2556:
2145:
2008:
1962:
1941:
1870:
1862:
1849:
1843:
1814:
1778:". True political emancipation, for Bauer, required the abolition of religion.
1734:
1691:
1635:
1597:) after the French Revolution in 1789. It was discussed in Germany in 1843 via
1577:
1540:
1497:
1493:
1232:
1148:
1138:
1133:
968:
910:
542:
203:
74:
70:
29:
3112:
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2908:
2649:
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2229:
The 'Jewish Question' in German Speaking Countries, 1848â1914, A Bibliography
2077:
1974:
1957:
1945:
1874:
1806:
1802:
1775:
1767:
1738:
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2016:
2004:
2000:
1949:
1932:
1917:
1901:
1888:
Between 1880 and 1920, millions of Jews created their own solution for the
1878:
1770:, and such a state did not leave any "space" for social identities such as
1742:
1661:
1581:
1548:
1513:
1415:
1274:
1215:
1118:
1003:
988:
826:
517:
61:
53:
3018:
Out of the Ghetto: The Social Background of Jewish Emancipation, 1770-1870
611:
3042:
2947:
2657:
1763:
1653:
1598:
1532:
1108:
809:
522:
458:
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1982:
1978:
1822:
1382:
1210:
1093:
1088:
1068:
978:
963:
938:
886:
736:
527:
453:
1833:
2512:
2100:
1920:, both proposed the idea that the Jewish Question could be solved by
1866:
1789:
1622:
1259:
876:
846:
841:
381:
2368:]. transl. Sylvie d'Avigdor (republication ed.). New York:
1821:, an assumption that would later form the basis of his critiques of
2943:"White Nationalists Create New Shorthand for the 'Jewish Question'"
2662:"Nuremberg Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor"
2227:
Kulka, Otto D. (1994). "Introduction". In Auerbach, Rena R. (ed.).
2050:
sponsored a major outburst of attacks on Jews in his magazine, the
1771:
1351:
1221:
836:
579:
2994:
The Jew as Pariah: Jewish Identity and Politics in the Modern Age
1928:
would create humanitarian and political problems for the region.
1882:
1810:
1697:
904:
897:
858:
831:
3053:
The Jewish cause: an introduction to a different Israeli history
2900:
2453:
Unanswered Questions: Nazi Germany and the Genocide of the Jews
2046:
In the 1920s, according to historian Leo Ribuffo, auto magnate
1889:
1242:
1198:
448:
2325:(Glen Rock, New Jersey: Microfilming Corp. of America, 1975),
1554:
797:
19:"The Jewish question" redirects here. For the 1843 book, see
2593:
Der Judenstaat: Versuch einer modernen Lösung der Judenfrage
2591:
2274:. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. pp. xxiâxxiii.
1730:
1478:
2686:
1987:
Foundations of Human Heredity Teaching and Racial Hygiene
3084:
Spinoza, Liberalism, and the Question of Jewish Identity
3047:"Notes on the Diplomatic History of the Jewish Question"
2855:
Leo P. Ribuffo, "Henry Ford and 'The International Jew
2419:"Hitler's speech to the Reichstag of January 30, 1939"
1895:
1781:
1745:, when they attempted to exterminate Jews in Europe.
1535:
movements from the 1880s onwards, culminating in the
3001:
Paths of Emancipation: Jews, States, and Citizenship
2885:. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. p. 541.
2416:
1748:
1729:
The most infamous use of this expression was by the
2596:(in German). M. Breitenstein's Verlags-Buchhandlung
1997:
Allowing the Destruction of Life Unworthy of Living
1681:from their supposedly socially dominant positions.
1992:Die Freigabe der Vernichtung lebensunwerten Lebens
1508:. The debate's issues included legal and economic
2713:
2687:Adolf Hitler; Wilhelm Frick (15 September 1935).
3110:
2007:and the pseudo-scholarship that was promoted by
1684:The topic was also taken up by Jews themselves.
2996:. R.H. Feldman, ed. New York: Grove Press 1978.
2764:"When did Hitler decide on the Final Solution?"
1576:, the term "Jewish Question", as introduced in
3104:Israeli Foreign Policy and the Jewish Question
2555:
2401:"Jews in Space. Six questions for Lena Kugler"
1357:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism
3003:. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1995.
2722:. Community Television of Southern California
2586:
1454:
2882:The Wartime Journals of Charles A. Lindbergh
2632:The Holocaust: Roots, History, and Aftermath
2614:
2070:The Wartime Journals of Charles A. Lindbergh
2033:History of antisemitism in the United States
1990:
1847:
1701:
1689:
1647:
1602:
1592:
3055:â the subject's impact during the Holocaust
3020:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1973.
2021:Institute for studying the Jewish Questions
1591:The question was next discussed in France (
2999:Birnbaum, Pierre and Ira Katznelson, eds.
2940:
2915:
2761:
2266:
2111:in order to refer to the Jewish question.
1952:, it became state-sponsored internment in
1481:. The debate, which was similar to other "
1461:
1447:
3086:. New Haven: Yale University Press 1997.
3058:
2875:
2511:
16:Debate about the status of Jews in Europe
2417:Stig Hornshoj-Moller (24 October 1998).
1832:
1726:imagines a refuge for Jews on the moon.
792:
3068:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
2302:
2026:
1877:proposed the advancement of a separate
1854:as "a 'solution of the Jewish question.
1621:. Bauer's conclusions were disputed by
3111:
3049:, Jewish Historical Society of England
1935:and the Nazi state began to implement
1342:Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism
2472:
2350:
2226:
2222:
2220:
1960:), which took place as the so-called
1373:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
419:during the Israel-Hamas war (2023-24)
114:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
28:For the question "who is a Jew", see
3010:(Princeton University Press, 2018)
2941:Kestenbaum, Sam (21 December 2016).
2824:American Jewish Historical Quarterly
2534:
2412:
2410:
3065:Anti-Judaism: The Western Tradition
3039:, London, Polity Press, p. 280
2931:. PBS. Retrieved: January 19, 2011.
2742:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust
2272:The war against the Jews, 1933-1945
2136:David Nirenberg § Anti-Judaism
2085:
2057:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
1792:replied to Bauer in his 1844 essay
669:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness
13:
2983:
2879:(1970). "Thursday, September 18".
2217:
1367:Working definition of antisemitism
129:Working definition of antisemitism
14:
3160:
3097:
2456:. Schocken Books (1989), p. 182;
2407:
1347:Union of Councils for Soviet Jews
3036:Returning to the Jewish Question
2720:Auschwitz: Inside the Nazi State
1737:to the Jewish question" through
1555:History of "the Jewish question"
1531:The expression has been used by
1432:
1431:
60:
34:Jewish question (disambiguation)
2962:
2934:
2869:
2849:
2833:
2816:
2803:
2786:
2755:
2734:
2707:
2680:
2638:
2623:
2608:
2580:
2549:
2521:Deutsch-Französische JahrbĂŒcher
2505:
2323:Reminiscences of Otto Dov Kulka
2193:
1937:increasingly severe legislation
756:Protocols of the Elders of Zion
2841:Presidential Studies Quarterly
2562:The Jews and Modern Capitalism
2466:
2441:
2393:
2344:
2315:
2303:Johnson, Paul (1 April 1984).
2296:
2260:
2151:Martin Luther and antisemitism
2092:anti-Semitic conspiracy theory
1931:Upon achieving power in 1933,
1567:Jewish Naturalisation Act 1753
712:Hunter (William Luther Pierce)
1:
2768:The Holocaust History Project
2762:Gord McFee (2 January 1999).
2716:"Germany and the Camp System"
2617:"Solving the Jewish Question"
2423:The Holocaust History Project
2210:
1922:resettling Jews in Madagascar
1828:
1561:History of the Jews in Europe
1306:Campaign Against Antisemitism
414:during the Gaza War (2008-09)
2811:East European Jewish Affairs
2479:History of Political Thought
1295:Anti-antisemitism in Germany
787:Antisemitism on the Internet
575:Jewish war conspiracy theory
7:
3144:Debates about social issues
2877:Lindbergh, Charles Augustus
2114:
1674:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
1332:Southern Poverty Law Center
491:COVID-19 pandemic incidents
10:
3165:
3025:Eighteenth-Century Studies
2714:Doris Bergen (2004â2005).
2199:For some extra depth, see
2030:
1558:
742:On the Jews and Their Lies
27:
18:
2992:. "The Jew as Pariah" in
2927:January 30, 2017, at the
2746:Columbia University Press
2356:"Biography, by Alex Bein"
2107:have used the initialism
1948:pogrom and later, during
1896:The Nazi "Final Solution"
1317:Fundamental Rights Agency
750:Undisputed Over The World
565: Jewish conspiracy
2517:"On the Jewish Question"
2186:
1378:Three Ds of antisemitism
1362:Wiener Holocaust Library
1312:Community Security Trust
1174:Black Death persecutions
689:The Dearborn Independent
662:Antisemitic publications
3124:Jewish political status
2861:American Jewish History
2794:American Jewish History
2750:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2689:"Reich Citizenship Law"
2635:. Westview Press, 2008.
2017:collaborationist regime
2011:also played a role. In
1327:Simon Wiesenthal Center
1079:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
853:The Occidental Observer
816:Europa: The Last Battle
764:Between Blacks and Jews
762:The Secret Relationship
2863:69.4 (1980): 437-477.
2546:
2305:"Marxism vs. the Jews"
2083:
1991:
1965:to the Jewish Question
1909:
1859:
1848:
1795:On the Jewish Question
1784:On the Jewish Question
1702:
1690:
1648:
1603:
1593:
1488:The debate began with
1337:Stephen Roth Institute
1300:Anti-Defamation League
3031:Roudinesco, Elisabeth
3027:32.1 (1998): 127-128.
2826:63.3 (1974): 262-283
2796:75.3 (1986): 280-295
2660:(15 September 1935).
2541:
2231:. New York: Garland.
2075:
1944:. Starting with 1938
1836:
1559:Further information:
1500:societies during the
1044:William Luther Pierce
722:The International Jew
634:Stab-in-the-back myth
617:Rootless cosmopolitan
3008:The Age of Questions
2473:Peled, Yoav (1992).
2403:. 11 September 2022.
2256:on 25 November 2005.
2243:Freely available at
2065:Charles A. Lindbergh
2052:Dearborn Independent
2027:In the United States
2019:established its own
1839:The Jewish Chronicle
1715:by the German rabbi
1526:Jewish Enlightenment
1502:Age of Enlightenment
1421:Zionist antisemitism
1228:Martyrdom in Judaism
954:Richard Girnt Butler
707:Hitlers Zweites Buch
293:textbook controversy
32:For other uses, see
2922:"Des Moines Speech"
2843:19#1 (1989): 71-78
2813:23#1 (1993): 79-90.
2309:Commentary Magazine
2268:Dawidowicz, Lucy S.
2176:Ulrich Fleischhauer
2121:Anti-Semite and Jew
1954:concentration camps
1926:Mandatory Palestine
1819:economic inequality
1759:The Jewish Question
1751:The Jewish Question
1704:Zwei im andern Land
1644:Jewish emancipation
1612:The Jewish Question
1522:Jewish assimilation
1510:Jewish disabilities
1490:Jewish emancipation
1270:Spanish Inquisition
1169:Rhineland massacres
679:Culture of Critique
533:Cultural Bolshevism
22:The Jewish Question
3119:National questions
2740:Niewyk, Donald L.
2615:Dr. Achim Gercke.
2201:Wannsee Conference
2126:Antisemitic canard
2097:white nationalists
1860:
1666:Karl Eugen DĂŒhring
1483:national questions
1238:Pale of Settlement
1144:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1064:Kevin Alfred Strom
1049:Richard B. Spencer
892:Triple parentheses
775:The Turner Diaries
748:Our Race Will Rule
717:1988 Hamas Charter
511:Antisemitic tropes
397:Christian Identity
330:Conservative Party
3082:Smith, Steven B.
3075:978-0-393-34791-3
2892:978-0-15-194625-9
2515:(February 1844).
2462:978-0-8052-4051-1
2379:978-0-486-25849-2
2331:978-0-88455-598-8
2281:978-0-03-013661-0
2238:978-0-8153-0812-6
2171:The Race Question
2156:National question
2131:Armenian question
1950:World War II
1743:World War II
1717:Martin Salomonski
1688:'s 1896 treatise
1640:Hebrew University
1594:la question juive
1571:Holocaust scholar
1506:French Revolution
1471:
1470:
1253:Russian Civil War
1194:Ghettos in Europe
1024:Ernest G. Liebold
923:Prominent figures
804:The Daily Stormer
694:Ethnic Cleansing
674:The Barnes Review
553:Franklin Prophecy
3156:
3079:
3060:Nirenberg, David
2977:
2972:, 3 March 2018,
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2938:
2932:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2873:
2867:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2837:
2831:
2820:
2814:
2807:
2801:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2770:. Archived from
2759:
2753:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2695:on 21 March 2008
2691:. Archived from
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2668:on 19 March 2008
2664:. Archived from
2642:
2636:
2629:David M. Crowe.
2627:
2621:
2620:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2553:
2547:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2470:
2464:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2429:on 14 March 2008
2425:. Archived from
2414:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2366:The Jewish state
2348:
2342:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2252:. Archived from
2242:
2224:
2204:
2197:
2086:Contemporary use
1994:
1914:Johann von Leers
1857:
1853:
1809:, which, unlike
1725:
1714:
1712:
1695:
1651:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1587:
1498:central European
1463:
1456:
1449:
1435:
1434:
1114:Nichifor Crainic
1059:Julius Streicher
999:Heinrich Himmler
864:Renegade Tribune
585:Judeo-Bolshevism
564:
558:Host desecration
538:Cultural Marxism
424:Holocaust denial
64:
41:
40:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3149:Minority rights
3109:
3108:
3100:
3076:
2986:
2984:Further reading
2981:
2980:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2939:
2935:
2929:Wayback Machine
2920:
2916:
2893:
2874:
2870:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2838:
2834:
2821:
2817:
2808:
2804:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2760:
2756:
2739:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2643:
2639:
2628:
2624:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2568:. Batoche Books
2565:
2554:
2550:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2510:
2506:
2471:
2467:
2448:Furet, François
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2415:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2349:
2345:
2320:
2316:
2301:
2297:
2282:
2265:
2261:
2244:
2239:
2225:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2166:Polish question
2141:German question
2117:
2088:
2040:Kishinev pogrom
2035:
2029:
2013:occupied France
1971:Nazi propaganda
1906:Jewish Question
1898:
1855:
1831:
1787:
1754:
1719:
1706:
1678:Paul de Lagarde
1670:Theodor Fritsch
1614:
1611:
1608:
1585:
1574:Lucy Dawidowicz
1569:. According to
1563:
1557:
1547:or a sovereign
1545:Jewish homeland
1475:Jewish question
1467:
1426:
1425:
1406:Self-hating Jew
1396:
1388:
1387:
1308:
1290:
1280:
1279:
1164:
1154:
1153:
1129:Philippe PĂ©tain
1124:LĂĄszlĂł Ferenczy
1104:Gheorghe Buzatu
1039:Eustace Mullins
1034:Kevin MacDonald
1014:Osama bin Laden
1009:Arthur J. Jones
994:Joseph Goebbels
984:Theodor Fritsch
974:Louis Farrakhan
959:Ădouard Drumont
949:James von Brunn
924:
916:
915:
870:The Right Stuff
788:
780:
779:
766:
763:
752:
749:
727:La Libre Parole
702:La France juive
664:
654:
653:
548:Finance control
513:
503:
502:
444:Nation of Islam
372:
364:
363:
271:Imperial Russia
144:
134:
133:
109:
80:
79:
37:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3162:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3098:External links
3096:
3095:
3094:
3080:
3074:
3056:
3050:
3040:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3004:
2997:
2990:Arendt, Hannah
2985:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2961:
2933:
2914:
2891:
2868:
2848:
2832:
2815:
2802:
2785:
2774:on 2 June 2015
2754:
2733:
2706:
2679:
2637:
2622:
2607:
2579:
2557:Werner Sombart
2548:
2533:
2504:
2485:(3): 463â485.
2465:
2440:
2406:
2392:
2378:
2372:. p. 40.
2361:Der Judenstaat
2352:Herzl, Theodor
2343:
2314:
2295:
2280:
2259:
2237:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2161:Negro Question
2158:
2153:
2148:
2146:Irish question
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2116:
2113:
2087:
2084:
2031:Main article:
2028:
2025:
2009:Gerhard Kittel
1963:Final Solution
1942:Nuremberg Laws
1897:
1894:
1871:Dreyfus Affair
1863:Werner Sombart
1830:
1827:
1815:state religion
1786:
1780:
1753:
1749:Bruno Bauer â
1747:
1735:Final Solution
1692:Der Judenstaat
1636:Otto Dov Kulka
1628:Zur Judenfrage
1604:Die Judenfrage
1578:western Europe
1556:
1553:
1541:Final Solution
1504:and after the
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1395:Related topics
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
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1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1248:Russian Empire
1240:
1235:
1233:Nuremberg Laws
1230:
1225:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1189:Jewish quarter
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:Richard Wagner
1146:
1141:
1139:Stepan Bandera
1136:
1134:Symon Petliura
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
969:Adolf Eichmann
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
925:
922:
921:
918:
917:
914:
913:
911:Veterans Today
908:
905:The Unz Review
901:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
866:
861:
856:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
812:
807:
800:
795:
789:
786:
785:
782:
781:
778:
777:
772:
767:
760:
758:
753:
746:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
665:
660:
659:
656:
655:
652:
651:
649:ZOG conspiracy
646:
644:White genocide
641:
639:Well poisoning
636:
631:
630:
629:
624:
614:
609:
604:
599:
597:Judeo-Masonism
594:
593:
592:
582:
577:
572:
567:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
514:
509:
508:
505:
504:
501:
500:
499:
498:
493:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
462:
461:
456:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
400:
399:
389:
384:
379:
373:
371:Manifestations
370:
369:
366:
365:
362:
361:
356:
355:
354:
349:
339:
338:
337:
332:
325:United Kingdom
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
296:
295:
285:
284:
283:
278:
273:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
212:
211:
206:
204:Dreyfus affair
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
145:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
126:
121:
119:Nexus Document
116:
110:
107:
106:
103:
102:
101:
100:
95:
90:
82:
81:
78:
77:
75:discrimination
71:Jewish history
66:
65:
57:
56:
50:
49:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3161:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3129:The Holocaust
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3016:Katz, Jacob.
3015:
3013:
3009:
3006:Case, Holly.
3005:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2918:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2812:
2806:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2721:
2717:
2710:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2654:Franz GĂŒrtner
2651:
2650:Wilhelm Frick
2647:
2641:
2634:
2633:
2626:
2618:
2611:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2588:Theodor Herzl
2583:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2545:
2537:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2411:
2402:
2396:
2381:
2375:
2371:
2370:Courier Dover
2367:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2202:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1975:Eugen Fischer
1972:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1958:The Holocaust
1955:
1951:
1947:
1946:Kristallnacht
1943:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1875:Theodor Herzl
1872:
1868:
1864:
1852:
1851:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1807:United States
1804:
1803:secular state
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1776:Rights of Man
1773:
1769:
1768:secular state
1765:
1761:
1760:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1739:the Holocaust
1736:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1686:Theodor Herzl
1682:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1634:According to
1632:
1630:
1629:
1625:in his essay
1624:
1620:
1619:secular state
1605:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1582:nation-states
1579:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:Jewish quotas
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1411:Weaponization
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1401:Philosemitism
1399:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:Philosemitism
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1206:The Holocaust
1204:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:Octavian Goga
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1084:Ion Antonescu
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1054:Joseph Stalin
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:Martin Luther
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
934:Andrew Anglin
932:
930:
927:
926:
920:
919:
912:
909:
907:
906:
902:
900:
899:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
871:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
854:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
817:
813:
811:
808:
806:
805:
801:
799:
796:
794:
793:4chan (/pol/)
791:
790:
784:
783:
776:
773:
771:
768:
765:
759:
757:
754:
751:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
697:
692:
690:
687:
685:
684:Currency Wars
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
663:
658:
657:
650:
647:
645:
642:
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627:SlĂĄnskĂœ trial
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607:Media control
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31:
30:Who is a Jew?
24:
23:
3134:Adolf Hitler
3083:
3064:
3043:Wolf, Lucien
3035:
3024:
3017:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2970:The HuffPost
2969:
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2946:
2936:
2917:
2881:
2871:
2860:
2851:
2840:
2835:
2823:
2818:
2810:
2805:
2793:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2772:the original
2767:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2736:
2724:. Retrieved
2719:
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2693:the original
2682:
2670:. Retrieved
2666:the original
2646:Adolf Hitler
2640:
2631:
2625:
2610:
2598:. Retrieved
2592:
2582:
2570:. Retrieved
2561:
2551:
2542:
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2520:
2507:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2451:
2443:
2431:. Retrieved
2427:the original
2422:
2395:
2385:28 September
2383:. Retrieved
2365:
2360:
2346:
2322:
2317:
2308:
2298:
2271:
2262:
2254:the original
2249:
2228:
2195:
2108:
2101:alt-righters
2089:
2076:
2068:
2062:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2036:
2005:Alfred Hoche
2001:Karl Binding
1996:
1986:
1969:
1961:
1933:Adolf Hitler
1930:
1918:Achim Gercke
1908:(in German:
1905:
1902:Nazi Germany
1899:
1887:
1879:Jewish state
1861:
1837:
1800:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1782:Karl Marx â
1757:
1756:In his book
1755:
1750:
1728:
1683:
1662:Wilhelm Marr
1658:
1646:in Germany (
1633:
1626:
1601:'s treatise
1590:
1564:
1549:Jewish state
1530:
1487:
1474:
1472:
1416:Anti-Zionism
1275:Yellow badge
1220:
1216:Jewish quota
1119:Ioan Slavici
1074:Ernst ZĂŒndel
1004:Adolf Hitler
989:Nick Fuentes
929:Baked Alaska
903:
896:
869:
851:
827:Goebbels Gap
814:
802:
696:(video game)
695:
570:Jewish lobby
518:Andinia Plan
352:21st century
335:Labour Party
300:South Africa
288:Saudi Arabia
276:Soviet Union
209:21st-century
54:Antisemitism
38:
21:
2948:The Forward
2658:Rudolf Hess
2090:A dominant
1989:. The work
1904:, the term
1720: [
1707: [
1654:German Jews
1599:Bruno Bauer
1537:Nazi phrase
1533:antisemitic
1518:segregation
1265:Segregation
1162:Persecution
1109:Nae Ionescu
810:Disclose.tv
523:Blood libel
459:Strasserism
241:New Zealand
189:Costa Rican
108:Definitions
3113:Categories
3092:0300066805
2540:Marx 1844:
2211:References
2181:Useful Jew
2073:, he wrote
2048:Henry Ford
1983:Erwin Baur
1979:Fritz Lenz
1910:Judenfrage
1867:court Jews
1850:Judenstaat
1842:promoting
1829:After Marx
1823:capitalism
1696:advocates
1649:Judenfrage
1383:Yad Vashem
1288:Opposition
1260:Refuseniks
1211:Jewish hat
1184:Expulsions
1094:A. C. Cuza
1089:Horia Sima
1069:Rick Wiles
1019:David Lane
979:Henry Ford
964:David Duke
939:Louis Beam
887:Terrorgram
882:Stormfront
737:Mein Kampf
602:Kosher tax
590:ƻydokomuna
528:Cohen Plan
404:Creativity
3139:Karl Marx
2909:463699463
2559:(1911) .
2513:Karl Marx
2491:0143-781X
2354:(1988) .
2105:neo-Nazis
1813:, had no
1790:Karl Marx
1623:Karl Marx
1512:(such as
944:Don Black
877:StoneToss
847:Metapedia
842:Jew Watch
732:The Light
486:Secondary
481:Religious
392:Christian
382:Alt-right
359:Venezuela
281:Stalinist
256:Palestine
154:Australia
149:Argentina
142:Geography
98:Reference
3062:(2013).
2925:Archived
2901:78124830
2778:25 March
2726:25 March
2699:25 March
2672:25 March
2600:25 March
2590:(1896).
2572:25 March
2526:25 March
2499:26214177
2433:25 March
2270:(1975).
2115:See also
1881:and the
1772:religion
1762:(1843),
1539:of the "
1437:Category
1352:UN Watch
1222:Judensau
1179:Boycotts
837:Groypers
580:Judensau
454:Neo-Nazi
439:Medieval
409:Economic
377:Academic
251:Pakistan
124:Three Ds
93:Timeline
69:Part of
46:a series
44:Part of
3045:(1919)
3033:(2013)
3012:excerpt
2339:5326379
2290:1103005
1890:pogroms
1885:cause.
1883:Zionist
1811:Prussia
1741:during
1698:Zionism
1494:western
1243:Pogroms
898:TruNews
859:Red Ice
832:GoyimTV
543:Deicide
496:Zionist
471:Olympic
429:Islamic
347:History
320:Ukraine
261:Romania
226:Hungary
216:Germany
184:Chilean
179:Chinese
169:Belgium
164:Belarus
159:Austria
88:History
3090:
3072:
2954:25 May
2907:
2899:
2889:
2865:online
2845:online
2828:online
2798:online
2497:
2489:
2460:
2376:
2337:
2329:
2288:
2278:
2235:
2103:, and
2015:, the
1524:, and
1369:(IHRA)
1199:Mellah
872:(blog)
476:Racial
449:Nazism
434:Jewish
315:Turkey
310:Sweden
266:Russia
246:Norway
221:Greece
199:France
194:Europe
174:Canada
2566:(PDF)
2495:JSTOR
2364:[
2187:Notes
2078:Flynn
1999:) by
1844:Herzl
1764:Bauer
1731:Nazis
1724:]
1711:]
798:8chan
770:Siege
612:QAnon
305:Spain
236:Japan
231:Italy
3088:ISBN
3070:ISBN
2956:2017
2905:OCLC
2897:LCCN
2887:ISBN
2780:2008
2728:2008
2701:2008
2674:2008
2602:2008
2574:2008
2528:2008
2487:ISSN
2458:ISBN
2435:2008
2387:2010
2374:ISBN
2335:OCLC
2327:ISBN
2286:OCLC
2276:ISBN
2233:ISBN
2003:and
1981:and
1916:and
1516:and
1496:and
1479:Jews
1473:The
387:Arab
73:and
1985:in
1900:In
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1638:of
1520:),
1492:in
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466:New
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2109:JQ
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