283:
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641:
30:
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1408:
515:
2262:
1364:
2274:
49:
1728:
1619:
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60:
159:
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In 1944–1945, both countries were again occupied by Soviet forces. Soviet repressions and deportations of both
Estonian and Polish citizens continued. Poland's formal independence was eventually restored, although with a Soviet-installed communist regime, while Estonia was annexed into the Soviet
556:
Poland and
Estonia played EURO 2024 play-off semi-final on March 21, 2024. Estonia's last gasp chance to make the UEFA European Championships football finals in Germany later this summer were decisively laid to rest in Warsaw as the Estonian team went down 5:1 at the Narodowy Stadium.
225:
capitals of Poland. Livonia did not hold any significant position in the
Commonwealth's history since it was divided between the Poles, Swedes and Danes; as for its remoteness outside tax incomes, and this would remain until both fell into the hand of the
273:
at the time, but since the
Germans were given privileges in Russia, anti-German unrest in Estonia aimed directly against tsarist authoritarian rule. For the Poles, the Russians and Germans were both common oppressors, also rose up against both.
393:'s intervention to British and American authorities thwarted Soviet attempts to obtain Allied approval for the planned annexation of Estonia and eastern Poland. Both Poles and Estonians were among the prisoners of the Nazi German
451:
Since 1991, trades and cooperation between
Estonia and Poland had increased dramatically, turning them into economic and political partnership. Estonia considers Poland as its priority on their relations.
533:
From
December 2021-April 2022, Estonian soldiers arrived in Poland and helped build bridges, barbed wire fences, reinforced roads, and other border barriers along the Polish-Belarusian border during the
708:
886:
Konwencja
Koncyljacyjna i Arbitrażowa pomiędzy Polską, Estonją, Finlandją i Łotwą, podpisana w Helsingforsie dnia 17 stycznia 1925 r. (ratyfikowana zgodnie z ustawą z dnia 22 lipca 1925 r.).
310:
helped both to keep their independence. From 1920s, Poland and
Estonia were allies, though there was little contact between them. In 1922, Poland and Estonia were among signatories of the
282:
541:
In 2022, Estonian and Polish gas grids were connected, following the commissioning of the GIPL interconnection, also providing
Estonia with a connection to the EU gas market. The
381:
solely by the Soviet Union since June 1940. Both nations were under common oppression, and many Poles and
Estonians were forcefully deported by the Russians to
1352:
898:
Traktat handlowy i nawigacyjny między Polską a Estonją, podpisany w Tallinnie dnia 19 lutego 1927 r. (ratyfikowany zgodnie z ustawą z dnia 19 grudnia 1928 r.).
523:
712:
1607:
857:
821:
2321:
1077:
1330:
1585:
572:
508:
1258:
1183:
566:
1208:
489:
There is a small dispute between Estonia and Poland over desynchronisation, which Poland was reluctant to establish the AC link to Estonia.
409:
1116:
910:
318:
did not ratify it under pressure of Germany, which was hostile to Poland. Instead, in 1925, Poland and Estonia together with Finland and
306:
put two nations into one common front against the Soviet Russians. Estonia was not able to repel the Soviets, but Polish success in the
1345:
1950:
1600:
1284:
253:, was seen to be the least oppressed under the rule of tsarist Russia and received a nominal level of autonomy, notably the rise of
640:
995:
265:
did not receive similar sympathy, and was under complete oppression led by the Russian Imperial government. Nonetheless, in 1905,
2311:
1142:
29:
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2011:
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became widespread and it hit to Estonia and Poland. For the Estonians, their major opponent was not the Russians but the
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1044:
190:
1945:
1920:
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Czas nadziei. Obywatele Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w ZSRR i opieka nad nimi placówek polskich w latach 1940–1943
535:
353:
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Members of the Wisent Task force 2 setting up barbed wire fences in Poland, along the Polish-Belarusian border
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mission to guard the airspace over the Baltic states including Estonia. In 2021, Prime Minister of Estonia
389:, from mid-1941, both countries were entirely occupied by Germany. In 1942, Polish Prime Minister-in-Exile
347:
1407:
1081:
2136:
2121:
2116:
2101:
2076:
2071:
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2031:
2006:
1940:
1930:
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1752:
1747:
1712:
1707:
1623:
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April 12, 2010, was declared a day of national mourning in Estonia to commemorate the 96 victims of the
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2131:
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1833:
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885:
448:
With both Estonia and Poland freed from Soviet oppression, two countries reestablished ties in 1991.
186:
132:
694:
786:"Historical background of Orthodoxy in Estonia - Estonian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate"
527:
390:
266:
254:
560:
250:
246:
843:
807:
475:
307:
112:
609:
386:
334:. A trade and navigation treaty was signed between Estonia and Poland in Tallinn in 1927.
8:
760:
497:
80:
302:, both Estonia and Poland regained independence. However, increasing invasions from the
441:
483:
235:
171:
1026:
975:
740:
549:, modern rail and road links of vital importance, connecting Estonia with Poland and
202:
120:
793:
479:
337:
In 1937–1938, both ethnic Poles and Estonians in the Soviet Union were subjected to
493:
471:, has also prompted two countries to set closer tie together against a common foe.
194:
1727:
1059:
2266:
1320:
258:
463:. Their relations have enjoyed a significant boost since 2000s. The threat from
2278:
1313:
550:
468:
460:
287:
270:
262:
239:
227:
175:
136:
116:
108:
92:
1209:"Estonia's Wisent task force builds 4 bridges for border protection in Poland"
858:"Bolshevik War: This is how Poland stopped the advance of communism in Europe"
2300:
2290:
1030:
561:
List of Estonian ambassadors to Poland and accredited to Romania and Bulgaria
311:
234:, the second-largest city of Estonia, was granted to the city by Polish King
584:
542:
374:
370:
362:
323:
198:
578:
546:
514:
501:
437:
406:
398:
327:
299:
222:
2261:
1184:"Estonia to send 100 troops to Poland to help counter hybrid aggression"
590:
303:
1117:"Łotwa i Estonia ogłaszają żałobę po śmierci prezydenta Kaczyńskiego"
996:"Słońsk: 73. rocznica zagłady więźniów niemieckiego obozu Sonnenburg"
596:
210:
1285:"Estonia's Euro2024 playoff hopes dashed in 5:1 away loss to Poland"
1143:"Estonia likely to give in to Poland's demands on desynchronisation"
402:
338:
331:
1259:"Inauguration of gas interconnection between Poland and Lithuania"
405:, alike Polish POWs and civilians were among the prisoners of the
218:
1363:
630:
382:
315:
314:, which however did not enter into force, as its other signatory
182:
167:
84:
53:
1618:
623:
464:
413:
319:
291:
206:
128:
88:
64:
970:(in Polish). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Neriton, Instytut Historii
1078:"EUROPA - EU member countries in brief | European Union"
871:
Lubelski, Jakub (2010). "Związek Bałtycki i Trzecia Europa".
231:
214:
163:
158:
1060:"NATO Enlargement: Poland, the Baltics, Ukraine and Georgia"
2219:
456:
361:, Poland and Estonia were both invaded and occupied during
342:
104:
100:
96:
1325:
911:"Life in Estonia at the outset of the WW2 and occupation"
603:
1021:
Szultka, Zygmunt (June 1995). "Dwie wojny, dwa obozy".
875:(in Polish). Vol. 1, no. 9. pp. 193–194.
1045:"Relations with Poland are Estonia's priority - Ilves"
290:, Commander-in-Chief of the Estonian Armed Forces, in
209:(modern Laiuse, Estonia) was the seat of northernmost
2250:
1157:"Prime minister: Poland remains key ally for Estonia"
709:"Estonia divided between Sweden, Poland and Denmark"
1234:"Kaitseliitlaste üksus Lääne-Eestist suundus Poola"
1103:"Massive NATO exercise starts in Poland, Baltics"
2298:
201:further secured Polish authority, having halted
616:
420:Union, thus both had no relationship until the
277:
1181:
822:"CommunistCrimes.org - Estonia: Communist Era"
814:
526:, Estonia decided to send 100 troops from the
1601:
1346:
1314:Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Tallinn
1025:(in Polish). No. 6 (266). p. 32.
928:"Estonia remembers the Soviet deportations"
695:"Livonian or First Northern War, 1558-1583"
509:2021 Men's European Volleyball Championship
1608:
1594:
1353:
1339:
553:, remain under construction (as of 2022).
401:, and Estonian conscripts from the Soviet
135:. The two countries became members of the
1057:
965:
185:, was incorporated into the territory of
16:Bilateral relations of Estonia and Poland
2322:Relations of colonizer and former colony
870:
761:"The Flag and the Coat of Arms of Tartu"
513:
431:
377:since September 1939, while Estonia was
281:
157:
1058:Radcliffe, Christopher (January 2018).
1020:
455:Both Estonia and Poland are members of
2299:
736:The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386-1795
440:met with the Prime Minister of Poland
1589:
1334:
922:
920:
732:
604:List of Polish ambassadors to Estonia
170:, granted to the city by Polish King
753:
524:Belarus–European Union border crisis
504:named Poland a key ally of Estonia.
1232:ERR, Ester Vilgats | (2022-01-15).
1231:
1182:Sten Hankewitz (19 November 2021).
13:
942:"The Katyn Massacre - Basic Facts"
917:
888:, Dz. U., 1925, vol. 122, No. 873
238:in 1584. It closely resembles the
91:. Both nations are members of the
14:
2333:
1307:
946:Institute of National Remembrance
900:, Dz. U., 1931, vol. 38, No. 298
507:Poland and Estonia co-hosted the
2284:
2272:
2260:
1726:
1617:
1406:
1362:
651:
639:
245:Under the Russian rule however,
147:
58:
47:
28:
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1201:
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1014:
988:
959:
934:
903:
891:
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864:
422:dissolution of the Soviet Union
205:attempt to conquer the region.
2312:Bilateral relations of Estonia
1566:Diplomatic missions of Estonia
850:
836:
800:
778:
733:Stone, Daniel Z. (July 2014).
726:
711:. Estonica.org. Archived from
701:
687:
536:Wisent joint military exercise
221:(Pärnu) were the northernmost
191:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
2317:Bilateral relations of Poland
2236:Diplomatic missions of Poland
808:"Poland - Partitioned Poland"
680:
522:In November 2021, during the
478:, including Polish President
395:Sonnenburg concentration camp
341:campaigns carried out by the
1369:Foreign relations of Estonia
844:"Russian Revolution of 1905"
670:Foreign relations of Estonia
658:Embassy of Poland in Tallinn
646:Embassy of Estonia in Warsaw
617:Resident diplomatic missions
357:respectively. Following the
278:Interbellum and World War II
7:
1624:Foreign relations of Poland
1575:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1064:Honors Undergraduate Theses
675:Foreign relations of Poland
663:
410:German prisoner-of-war camp
23:Estonian – Polish relations
10:
2338:
1326:Embassy of Estonia, Warsaw
1123:(in Polish). 12 April 2010
966:Boćkowski, Daniel (1999).
622:Estonia has an embassy in
436:Prime Minister of Estonia
151:
142:
2228:
2207:
2186:
2160:
1969:
1806:
1735:
1724:
1630:
1558:
1537:
1451:
1415:
1404:
1375:
629:Poland has an embassy in
230:. The still-used flag of
70:
57:
46:
36:
27:
2307:Estonia–Poland relations
467:, which increased under
427:
187:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
174:, closely resembles the
77:Estonia–Poland relations
826:www.communistcrimes.org
528:Estonian Defence Forces
496:takes part in the NATO
359:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
322:signed a convention on
197:under Polish rule. The
2208:Multilateral relations
972:Polskiej Akademii Nauk
519:
445:
295:
181:Estonia, then part of
178:
517:
476:Smolensk air disaster
435:
285:
255:Orthodox Christianity
161:
1951:United Arab Emirates
387:Operation Barbarossa
2229:Diplomatic missions
1559:Diplomatic missions
1263:European Commission
1213:www.baltictimes.com
498:Baltic Air Policing
385:. In the course of
213:of Poland, whereas
81:bilateral relations
24:
19:Bilateral relations
1319:2020-06-05 at the
610:Grzegorz Kozłowski
520:
446:
442:Mateusz Morawiecki
391:Władysław Sikorski
354:Estonian Operation
296:
179:
22:
2248:
2247:
1867:
1583:
1582:
308:Polish–Soviet War
298:After the end of
267:unrests in Russia
74:
73:
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2178:Papua New Guinea
1864:Kurdistan Region
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1080:. Archived from
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1068:
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1041:
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1034:
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1011:
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854:
848:
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840:
834:
833:
828:. Archived from
818:
812:
811:
804:
798:
797:
792:. Archived from
782:
776:
775:
773:
771:
757:
751:
750:
730:
724:
723:
721:
720:
705:
699:
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691:
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530:to help Poland.
494:Polish Air Force
444:in Tallinn, 2021
348:Polish Operation
195:Duchy of Livonia
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1321:Wayback Machine
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1291:. 22 March 2024
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1047:. 24 July 2013.
1043:
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1038:
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1005:
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974:. p. 301.
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930:. 14 June 2021.
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913:. 10 July 2015.
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790:www.orthodox.ee
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484:Maria Kaczyńska
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345:, known as the
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259:Congress Poland
236:Stephen Báthory
193:, which become
189:and later, the
172:Stephen Báthory
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2012:Czech Republic
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1308:External links
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1188:Estonian World
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635:
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612:(2018-present)
605:
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594:
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569:(2024-present)
562:
559:
551:Central Europe
480:Lech Kaczyński
469:Vladimir Putin
461:European Union
429:
426:
288:Johan Laidoner
279:
276:
263:Russian Poland
240:flag of Poland
228:Russian Empire
176:flag of Poland
154:Polish Livonia
149:
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117:United Nations
109:Bucharest Nine
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746:9780295803623
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715:on 2019-10-22
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482:and his wife
481:
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368:
365:. Poland was
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329:
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317:
313:
312:Warsaw Accord
309:
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275:
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268:
264:
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216:
212:
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177:
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165:
160:
155:
148:Early history
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
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118:
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110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
69:
66:
55:
45:
42:
40:
39:
35:
31:
26:
2021:
1946:Turkmenistan
1921:Saudi Arabia
1688:South Africa
1498:
1293:. Retrieved
1288:
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1265:. 5 May 2022
1262:
1253:
1242:. Retrieved
1237:
1227:
1216:. Retrieved
1212:
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1187:
1177:
1165:. Retrieved
1163:. 8 May 2021
1160:
1151:
1137:
1125:. Retrieved
1120:
1111:
1097:
1086:. Retrieved
1082:the original
1072:
1063:
1053:
1039:
1022:
1016:
1004:. Retrieved
999:
990:
967:
961:
949:. Retrieved
945:
936:
905:
893:
881:
872:
866:
852:
838:
830:the original
825:
816:
802:
794:the original
789:
780:
768:. Retrieved
764:
755:
735:
728:
717:. Retrieved
713:the original
703:
689:
585:Eerik Marmei
573:Martin Roger
555:
543:Rail Baltica
540:
532:
521:
506:
491:
488:
473:
454:
450:
447:
418:
375:Soviet Union
371:Nazi Germany
363:World War II
352:
346:
336:
324:conciliation
297:
249:, and later
244:
217:(Tartu) and
199:Livonian War
180:
162:The flag of
76:
75:
2173:New Zealand
2142:Switzerland
2097:Netherlands
1926:South Korea
1916:Philippines
1901:North Korea
1814:Afghanistan
1693:South Sudan
1550:New Zealand
1193:25 December
1002:(in Polish)
951:25 December
873:Nowa Europa
599:(2005-2009)
593:(2009-2014)
587:(2013-2014)
581:(2014-2018)
579:Harri Tiido
575:(2018-2024)
567:Miko Haljas
547:Via Baltica
502:Kaja Kallas
438:Kaja Kallas
407:Stalag II-B
328:arbitration
300:World War I
257:; however,
223:voivodeship
2301:Categories
2199:Yugoslavia
2087:Luxembourg
1956:Uzbekistan
1936:Tajikistan
1886:Kyrgyzstan
1881:Kazakhstan
1829:Bangladesh
1824:Azerbaijan
1570:in Estonia
1423:Azerbaijan
1244:2023-08-28
1218:2023-08-28
1127:5 February
1088:2019-04-17
1006:9 December
770:9 December
719:2022-07-15
681:References
591:Taavi Toom
304:Bolsheviks
261:and later
152:See also:
2240:in Poland
2168:Australia
2082:Lithuania
1911:Palestine
1849:Indonesia
1798:Venezuela
1743:Argentina
1545:Australia
1494:Lithuania
1433:Sri Lanka
1031:0238-9045
1023:Pomerania
1000:dzieje.pl
597:Aivo Orav
339:genocidal
211:starostwo
139:in 2004.
2267:Politics
2127:Slovakia
2107:Portugal
2047:Holy See
1997:Bulgaria
1906:Pakistan
1896:Mongolia
1891:Malaysia
1763:Colombia
1736:Americas
1718:Zimbabwe
1698:Tanzania
1648:Ethiopia
1508:Chechnya
1459:Bulgaria
1376:Americas
1317:Archived
1295:22 March
765:Tartu.ee
664:See also
459:and the
403:Red Army
379:occupied
373:and the
367:occupied
351:and the
332:Helsinki
286:General
83:between
79:are the
2279:Estonia
2253:Portals
2161:Oceania
2147:Ukraine
2112:Romania
2092:Moldova
2062:Ireland
2057:Iceland
2052:Hungary
2037:Germany
2027:Finland
2022:Estonia
2017:Denmark
2002:Croatia
1992:Belgium
1987:Belarus
1982:Austria
1977:Albania
1961:Vietnam
1839:Georgia
1819:Armenia
1793:Uruguay
1703:Tunisia
1683:Senegal
1678:Nigeria
1673:Namibia
1668:Morocco
1638:Algeria
1538:Oceania
1524:Ukraine
1474:Germany
1469:Finland
1464:Denmark
631:Tallinn
383:Siberia
316:Finland
294:in 1939
271:Germans
251:Estonia
247:Livonia
219:Parnawa
203:Russian
183:Livonia
168:Estonia
143:History
85:Estonia
54:Estonia
2291:Poland
2187:Former
2137:Sweden
2122:Serbia
2117:Russia
2102:Norway
2077:Latvia
2072:Kosovo
2042:Greece
2032:France
2007:Cyprus
1970:Europe
1941:Turkey
1931:Taiwan
1871:Israel
1778:Mexico
1753:Canada
1748:Brazil
1713:Zambia
1708:Uganda
1631:Africa
1519:Sweden
1504:Russia
1499:Poland
1489:Latvia
1484:Kosovo
1479:Greece
1452:Europe
1443:Turkey
1438:Taiwan
1393:Mexico
1383:Canada
1269:9 July
1167:9 July
1161:ERR.ee
1121:RMF 24
1029:
978:
743:
624:Warsaw
465:Russia
414:Czarne
399:Słońsk
320:Latvia
292:Warsaw
215:Dorpat
129:HELCOM
89:Poland
65:Poland
2132:Spain
2067:Italy
1876:Japan
1844:India
1834:China
1773:Haiti
1758:Chile
1658:Libya
1653:Kenya
1643:Egypt
1514:Spain
1428:India
1388:Chile
428:Today
232:Tartu
164:Tartu
2220:NATO
1859:Iraq
1854:Iran
1807:Asia
1783:Peru
1768:Cuba
1663:Mali
1416:Asia
1297:2024
1271:2022
1195:2021
1169:2022
1129:2022
1027:ISSN
1008:2023
976:ISBN
953:2021
772:2023
741:ISBN
545:and
492:The
457:NATO
343:NKVD
326:and
207:Lajs
131:and
125:CBSS
105:OSCE
101:OECD
97:NATO
87:and
1289:ERR
1238:ERR
412:in
397:in
369:by
330:in
166:in
133:WTO
121:COE
113:TSI
2303::
2238:/
1568:/
1287:.
1261:.
1236:.
1211:.
1186:.
1159:.
1119:.
1062:.
998:.
944:.
919:^
824:.
788:.
763:.
739:.
538:.
511:.
486:.
424:.
416:.
242:.
137:EU
127:,
123:,
119:,
115:,
111:,
107:,
103:,
99:,
95:,
93:EU
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1273:.
1247:.
1221:.
1197:.
1171:.
1131:.
1105:.
1091:.
1066:.
1033:.
1010:.
984:.
955:.
860:.
846:.
810:.
774:.
749:.
722:.
697:.
633:.
626:.
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