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Baltic Sea from all sources of pollution from land, air and sea. It also commits the signatories to take measures to conserve habitats and biological diversity and to ensure the sustainable use of marine resources. The
Helsinki Convention was updated in 1992 to take into account the geopolitical changes and emerging environmental challenges in the region. The current version was ratified in 2000.
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The
Helsinki Convention was signed in 1974 by the Baltic Sea coastal countries to address the increasing environmental challenges from industrialisation and other human activities, and that were having a severe impact on the marine environment. The Helsinki Convention includes the protection of the
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HELCOM is organized around regular ministerial meetings and meetings of the lead delegates (HOD - Head of
Delegation) where binding decisions and recommendations are agreed. Preparatory work for these meetings take place within five permanent and three time limited working groups. Members of the
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184:(Helsinki Convention). A regional sea convention and a platform for environmental policy making at the regional level, HELCOM works for the protection of the marine environment of the
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In addition, the working groups have formed a number of expert groups with nationally nominated members and observers for specialized tasks.
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This article is about the Baltic Marine
Environment Protection Commission. For the independent U.S. government agency, see
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groups are nominated by the contracting parties and observers from non-governmental organizations, such as
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Convention on the
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The HELCOM Secretariat is located in
Helsinki, Finland.
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Group on the Implementation of the Ecosystem Approach
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