972:
964:
101:
49:
35:
161:
209:
77:
197:
238:
226:
137:
89:
185:
113:
65:
149:
125:
173:
341:
326:
287:
1297:
should become a member of the Three Seas
Initiative. Zelenskyy suggested strengthening the interpretation of cooperation within the Three Seas, emphasizing the importance of logistics. Speaking about cooperation in the energy sector, Zelenskyy reminded that Ukraine has one of the largest gas storage
1044:
The initial two founding institutions from Poland and
Romania have committed themselves to make payments totaling more than 500 million euros. The Fund is open to other Three Seas countries, which may join it after obtaining appropriate permits. The supervisory board of the Fund consists of
1130:. A long term Czech objection was that there should be no competing geopolitical project in the region that would weaken the EU. Some of those objections have been partially addressed lately also due to a good experience with cooperation on infrastructure projects in the
1706:
577:
called the initiative "a new concept to promote Europe's unity and cohesion... an idea of cooperation among 12 countries located between the
Adriatic, Baltic and Black Seas, the three seas of Central Europe."
2939:
1056:
signed the founding act of the Three Seas
Initiative Investment Fund. The fund is to focus on projects creating transport, energy and digital infrastructure in the Three Seas region. Private investors from
2370:
2138:
1068:
The fund will engage, on a commercial basis, in infrastructure projects with a total value of up to €100 billion, while the needs of the Three Seas region have been estimated at over €570 billion.
1201:
Seas. It was also noted that
Ukraine is already cooperating in the construction of the trans-European Via Carpatia highway, and is discussing an ambitious E-40 waterway project for Ukraine."
3004:
1333:
2173:
1772:
1848:
1439:
1674:
1178:
In 2016, Ukraine was sent an invitation to the Three Seas Summit in
Dubrovnik. However, no state representative was sent to the meeting. In August 2019, during the visit of
1021:
625:, Romania. Participants approved interconnection projects in three key areas: transport, energy, and digital. Guest attendees included President of the European Commission
3326:
2583:
3311:
3059:
2139:
https://www.prezydent.pl/aktualnosci/wypowiedzi-prezydenta-rp/wystapienia/wystapienie-prezydenta-rp-andrzeja-dudy-na-szczycie-inicjatywy-trojmorza-w-wilnie,83797/
1189:, he stated that Ukraine is interested in becoming an active participant in regional projects and initiatives in Poland, such as the Three Seas, which covers the
1081:
The fund's assets were estimated at €900 mil. in 2023. The fund is collaborating with the Amber
Infrastructure Group in raising capital and managing investments.
573:, Croatia, on 25–26 August 2016, ended with a declaration of economic cooperation in energy and in transport and communications infrastructures. Polish President
3054:
971:
2492:
1878:
1599:
2659:
2711:
2240:
3124:
1707:"President Rumen Radev in Warsaw: the Joint Projects and Investments of the Central and Eastern European Countries will Make the European Union Stronger"
3139:
2532:
1501:
2764:
3174:
2999:
2856:
1573:
2605:
963:
3296:
1527:
3291:
2989:
2181:
1622:
3245:
1143:
1761:
3164:
2028:
1856:
1447:
1358:
3331:
2569:
1559:
1147:
1684:
3179:
3029:
1929:
1154:
connection to Poland. On the other hand, Czechia still does not seem interested in joining the
Investment fund or hosting a summit.
3119:
2444:
3306:
2974:
2371:"Iohannis at the summit of the Three Seas Initiative :The US economic presence in the region is a true catalyst for co-operation"
1647:
3316:
3184:
3079:
2884:
2418:
2344:
3250:
3134:
2969:
2849:
2294:
1328:
1205:
3336:
2964:
1822:
3199:
2979:
3169:
3034:
2919:
2738:
1151:
1053:
786:
747:
2570:"Milanović protiv Inicijative triju mora: Nepotrebno i potencijalno štetno zbog mogućeg zamjeranja Berlinu i Moskvi"
1241:, he stated that Ukraine is interested in joining the TSI and intends to discuss this issue with Estonian partners.
3009:
1245:
1072:
523:
34:
48:
3301:
3209:
3129:
2929:
2842:
2466:
1574:"President of the Republic of Poland / News / Minister Szczerski: Three Seas initiative to boost European unity"
1422:
1393:
3271:
2994:
2631:
1739:
1904:
3286:
3204:
535:
3074:
3069:
3044:
2924:
590:
2319:
2260:"The Three Seas Initiative as a new model of regional cooperation in Central Europe: A Polish perspective"
1298:
facilities in the region. At this summit
Ukraine received the status of a partner-participant of the TSI,
2660:"Zelenskyi in Poland: in addition to history – sanctions, borders, energy, transport plus the Three Seas"
2395:
1049:
892:
2159:
2110:
686:
558:
3094:
2557:
2124:
1263:
on 22 May 2022, stated that
Ukraine should join the Three Seas Initiative. Later, on June 7, 2022, the
1134:. Further improvement of Czech position toward the Initiative happened after the term of the president
430:
1223:. The head of Polish diplomacy explained that the Three Seas Initiative should not be associated with
3084:
2949:
2904:
2645:
2241:"Rail-2-Sea and Via Carpathia, the US-backed highway and rail links from the Baltic to the Black Sea"
3159:
3064:
2584:"Poláci odhalili projekt Trojmoří. Propojení Pobaltí s jihovýchodem EU přitahuje americké miliardy"
1980:
1534:
1264:
1139:
1078:
pledged up to a billion dollars in financing for the Investment Fund. The investment was not made.
1009:
841:
586:
3281:
3276:
3039:
2984:
1062:
782:
1211:
said that Ukraine could not now join the Three Seas Initiative, as it includes the countries of
1138:
ended and the government could remove from the Czech priority list the controversial project of
3024:
2914:
1065:, and other entities will also be invited to the fund. The aim is to raise up to €3–5 billion.
305:
2790:
2507:
1472:
433:. The Initiative aims to create a regional dialogue on questions affecting the member states.
3149:
2865:
2685:
2029:"Foreign Minister Reinsalu: we are ready to host the Three Seas Initiative summit in Estonia"
1955:
1368:
1275:, stated that the Three Seas Initiative is impossible without involving a free and sovereign
1001:
2606:"Náhrada za 'Zemanovu oblíbenou hračku'. Kanál Dunaj–Odra–Labe vystřídají hned dva projekty"
3321:
3240:
3224:
2050:
1348:
1287:
1231:
1179:
1045:
representatives of development banks from Poland, Romania, Latvia, and the Czech Republic.
896:
638:
1122:). Further fears were related to a possibility of deepening the east–west division in the
8:
3219:
2959:
2765:"The Three Seas are impossible without a free and sovereign Ukraine - Mateusz Morawiecki"
1290:
1253:
1249:
1234:
1182:
1115:
778:
743:
626:
2221:
613:. The participating countries unanimously agreed to set up a Three Seas Business Forum.
1879:"The Three Seas Initiative: Central and Eastern Europe takes charge of its own destiny"
1600:"The Three Seas Initiative: Central and Eastern Europe takes charge of its own destiny"
1268:
1114:
experts and diplomats during its launch. It was seen as a Polish attempt to create its
1013:
1095:
979:
The initiative is closely related to two major infrastructure projects in the region:
923:
597:, who stressed the Three Seas Initiative's role in European development and security.
3154:
3014:
2259:
2146:
2097:
1553:
1271:, at the opening of a two-day congress of local self-government in the Three Seas in
1208:
3214:
1373:
1131:
3144:
2271:
1318:
902:
Greece became the 13th member of the initiative and Moldova a partner-participant.
811:
642:
1004:
infrastructure, with sea terminals in Poland and Croatia and a connecting pipeline
3089:
1363:
1216:
942:
406:
3104:
3049:
2954:
2894:
1323:
1260:
1220:
1212:
1123:
1111:
887:
737:
594:
519:
449:
414:
105:
100:
2940:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
1135:
3265:
3019:
2879:
1338:
984:
2909:
2493:"US commits $ 1 billion dollars to develop Central European infrastructure"
1905:"Read Donald Trump's Remarks at the Three Seas Initiative Summit in Poland"
1473:"Ukraine has received the status of a partner in the Three Seas Initiative"
1256:
1194:
1058:
1017:
992:
948:
863:
715:
709:
610:
574:
554:
422:
2945:
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty
2222:"From Warsaw to Bucharest - The Way Forward for the Three Seas Initiative"
1033:
637:. The first edition of the Business Forum was organised. A 3SI Network of
3114:
2889:
2834:
1423:"Gross domestic product at market prices (Current prices and per capita)"
1353:
1343:
1224:
1163:
1146:
affairs suggested the new priority projects should be the gas connection
1119:
1075:
835:
772:
582:
550:
547:
522:'s territory (1,210,000 km or 470,000 sq mi), are home to
2712:"Ukraine is interested in joining the Three Seas Initiative - Zelenskyi"
2533:"Europe's Three Seas Initiative needs $ 690bn in infrastructure: banker"
2276:
988:
585:, who spoke about Three Seas Initiative interconnectedness with China's
1849:"Dubrovnik Forum adopts declaration called "The Three Seas Initiative""
1797:
1440:"Dubrovnik Forum adopts declaration called "The Three Seas Initiative""
1313:
1190:
1025:
789:
750:
634:
630:
418:
2419:"Polish Briefing: The Three Seas Fund will finance energy investments"
1502:"Three Seas Initiative to enlarge with Greece says Romanian president"
1036:(Romania) through a 3,663 kilometres (2,276 miles) long railway line.
3005:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
1198:
881:
766:
731:
680:
645:
was signed concerning establishment of a Three Seas Investment Fund.
622:
570:
485:
465:
426:
165:
160:
2558:
https://www.ebrd.com/news/2023/ebrd-invests-in-rpower-in-poland.html
1731:
1334:
Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries
1029:
3099:
1505:
1300:
498:
481:
477:
441:
213:
208:
201:
196:
81:
76:
2345:"The Three Seas Initiative Investment Fund officially established"
1930:"Three Seas summit in Bucharest seeks backing from Western Europe"
581:
Guests included Chinese Ministerial Assistant for Foreign Affairs
2686:"Poland has explained why Ukraine cannot join the Three Seas yet"
1294:
1276:
1238:
1167:
1127:
1099:
917:
805:
621:
The Initiative's third summit took place 17–18 September 2018 in
507:
493:
473:
457:
453:
445:
437:
242:
237:
230:
225:
189:
184:
141:
136:
117:
112:
93:
88:
69:
64:
2445:"Polish and Romanian banks establish Three Seas investment fund"
2174:"Poland hopes to tap Trump's business acumen at regional summit"
2075:
1981:"Czech and Croatian Presidents Advocate Stronger Central Europe"
1039:
502:
becoming a participant in this initiative. At the 2023 summit,
1272:
1186:
996:
703:
606:
503:
469:
461:
177:
172:
153:
148:
129:
124:
546:
The Three Seas Initiative, which was influenced by the Polish
2934:
2899:
2295:"Three Seas Initiative Summit urges EU to consider its goals"
1762:"The Three Seas Initiative-Priority Interconnection Projects"
1110:
The Three Seas Initiative was perceived rather negatively by
829:
396:
2467:"New fund to supplement EU infrastructure project financing"
3189:
3109:
2944:
2791:"Zelenskyi supported Ukraine's accession to the Three Seas"
1679:
1283:
857:
489:
436:
In 2016, representatives of the original 12 member states (
1823:"Croatian President at Third Three Seas Initiative Summit"
605:
The Initiative's second summit was held 6–7 July 2017 in
518:
The twelve Three Seas countries cover 29 per cent of the
496:
received the status of a partner-participant of the TSI,
3060:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
2824:
2739:""Russia has destroyed Ukraine, Russia must pay for it""
2203:
3055:
Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America
2829:
1623:"Making the Three Seas Initiative a Priority for Trump"
16:
International political forum of Middle-European states
928:
Japan became 4th Strategic Partner of the Initiative
1724:
3125:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
2819:
2089:
2010:
355:
3327:
Bottom-up regional groups within the European Union
2396:"Three Seas Initiative Investment Fund established"
3140:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
2051:"2020 Three Seas Virtual Summit, Tallinn, Estonia"
1648:"Trump trip to Poland forces 3 Seas summit change"
553:concept, was launched in 2015 by Polish President
2632:"Finland to join the Three Seas Initiative (3SI)"
3312:Central European intergovernmental organizations
3263:
3175:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
3000:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
1675:"FACTBOX-Three Seas Initiative summit in Warsaw"
616:
609:, Poland. Guest attendees included US President
564:
2508:"The ebb and flow of the Three Seas Initiative"
2416:
1028:, which aims to connect the Baltic Sea port of
746:, German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas, and U.S.
2900:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
2646:"Trójmorze a Ukraina: Współpraca (Nie)możliwa"
2586:(in Czech). Hospodářské noviny. 6 October 2020
600:
524:25 percent of the European Union's inhabitants
2990:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
2850:
1754:
1040:Three Seas Initiative Investment Fund (3SIIF)
2320:"Three Seas Initiative Gets Investment Fund"
417:, running along a north–south axis from the
3165:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
2005:
2003:
2001:
1304:becoming a participant in this initiative.
1227:, as it is only an infrastructure project.
270:1,218,975 km (470,649 sq mi)
2864:
2857:
2843:
1230:In November 2019, during the visit of the
1098:stated that the initiative is harmful for
47:
3180:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
3110:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
3030:Economic Community of West African States
2736:
2442:
2275:
2257:
2125:"Three Seas Initiative Summit in Vilnius"
1417:
1415:
1118:(similar to the historical perception of
967:Donald Trump's visit to Poland, July 2017
413:), is a forum of thirteen states, in the
3120:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
2031:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia
1998:
1286:on 20 June 2022, speaking on video, the
970:
962:
2975:Collective Security Treaty Organization
569:The Initiative's first summit, held in
3264:
3185:Southern African Development Community
3080:Latin American Integration Association
2885:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization
2505:
2238:
2011:"Three Seas Summit and Business Forum"
1558:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1412:
3297:International political organizations
3251:Regionalism (international relations)
3135:Organization of Ibero-American States
2970:Central European Free Trade Agreement
2838:
2289:
2287:
1742:from the original on 6 September 2018
1732:"2018 Summit – Three Seas Initiative"
1094:Social-democratic Croatian President
1024:rail connections. Another project is
536:one seventh of the EU's GDP (nominal)
3292:International economic organizations
3246:Regional organizations by population
1672:
1496:
1494:
1467:
1465:
1434:
1432:
1329:Central European Defence Cooperation
1032:(Poland) with the Black Sea port of
488:, Croatia. At the seventh summit in
2965:Central American Integration System
2443:Patricolo, Claudia (11 June 2019).
1778:from the original on 6 October 2018
1520:
1359:Lithuanian–Polish–Ukrainian Brigade
975:2018 Three Seas summit in Bucharest
13:
3200:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat
2980:Commonwealth of Independent States
2417:Editorial Staff (21 August 2018).
2284:
2239:Mutler, Alison (12 October 2020).
1620:
1071:Prior to the 2020 Tallinn Summit,
648:
14:
3348:
3332:Organizations established in 2015
3170:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
3035:Economic Cooperation Organization
2920:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
2813:
1491:
1462:
1429:
1105:
3010:Council of the Baltic Sea States
2718:(in Ukrainian). 26 November 2019
2506:Bonner, Brian (9 October 2023).
2398:. Central Europe Energy Partners
2076:"2021 Summit and Business Forum"
1960:Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
1855:. 25 August 2016. Archived from
1446:. 25 August 2016. Archived from
1073:United States Secretary of State
484:) met for their first summit in
340:
339:
325:
324:
286:
285:
236:
224:
207:
195:
183:
171:
159:
147:
135:
123:
111:
99:
87:
75:
63:
33:
3210:Union of South American Nations
3130:Organization of American States
2930:Association of Caribbean States
2783:
2757:
2730:
2704:
2678:
2652:
2638:
2624:
2598:
2576:
2562:
2551:
2525:
2499:
2485:
2459:
2436:
2410:
2388:
2363:
2337:
2312:
2251:
2232:
2214:
2196:
2166:
2131:
2117:
2082:
2068:
2043:
2021:
1973:
1948:
1922:
1897:
1871:
1841:
1815:
1790:
1699:
1666:
1640:
1602:. Visegrád Post. 28 August 2016
3307:Foreign relations of Lithuania
2995:Community of Democratic Choice
2666:(in Ukrainian). 31 August 2019
2471:Institutional Real Estate, Inc
1614:
1592:
1566:
1386:
1:
3317:2015 establishments in Europe
3205:Organization of Turkic States
2960:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
2204:"Amber Rail Freight Corridor"
1379:
1084:
1054:Export–Import Bank of Romania
633:, and US Secretary of Energy
617:Third summit, Bucharest, 2018
565:First summit, Dubrovnik, 2016
513:
3070:Indian Ocean Rim Association
3045:European Political Community
2925:Assembly of European Regions
591:US National Security Advisor
7:
2771:(in Ukrainian). 7 June 2022
1962:(in Slovenian), 5 June 2019
1307:
1219:, which are members of the
1050:Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego
1022:Amber Rail Freight Corridor
958:
601:Second summit, Warsaw, 2017
381:Baltic, Adriatic, Black Sea
10:
3353:
3337:Presidency of Donald Trump
3095:Melanesian Spearhead Group
2258:Lewkowicz, Łukasz (2020).
1173:
1157:
1089:
777:E.U. Commission President
742:E.U. Commission President
629:, German Foreign Minister
541:
530:million), and produce €2.3
431:Central and Eastern Europe
3233:
3085:Latin American Parliament
2905:Asia Cooperation Dialogue
2872:
2737:Zaxid.net (22 May 2022).
1394:"Population on 1 January"
1282:At the seventh summit in
1261:Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
348:
333:
318:
304:
294:
279:
274:
264:
259:
251:
55:
46:
30:
23:
3160:Polynesian Leaders Group
3075:Liptako–Gourma Authority
3065:Gulf Cooperation Council
2612:(in Czech). 12 July 2023
1265:Prime Minister of Poland
1170:to join the initiative.
1140:Danube-Odra-Labe channel
1063:private investment funds
1010:Baltic-Adriatic Corridor
842:Katerina Sakellaropoulou
687:Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
587:Belt and Road Initiative
559:Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
300:90/km (233.1/sq mi)
3040:Eurasian Economic Union
2985:Commonwealth of Nations
1244:After the start of the
1206:Polish Foreign Minister
1008:Other projects are the
983:A north–south highway "
783:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
557:and Croatian President
510:a partner-participant.
3302:International security
3025:East African Community
2915:Asia-Europe Foundation
2866:Regional organizations
2795:eurointegration.com.ua
2690:eurointegration.com.ua
2324:total-croatia-news.com
1477:eurointegration.com.ua
1259:in his address to the
976:
968:
410:
3272:Three Seas Initiative
3195:Three Seas Initiative
3150:Pacific Islands Forum
2950:British–Irish Council
2830:2018 Official website
2825:2019 Official website
2820:2020 Official website
2055:Three Seas Initiative
1802:Three Seas Initiative
1369:Northern Future Forum
1250:Russian-Ukrainian War
1246:2022 Russian invasion
1002:Liquefied natural gas
974:
966:
379:), known also as the
369:Three Seas Initiative
25:Three Seas Initiative
3287:European integration
3241:Regional integration
3225:Western Balkans Quad
1673:CNBC (4 July 2017).
1349:Intermarium (region)
1288:President of Ukraine
1232:President of Ukraine
897:Kristalina Georgieva
728:17–18 September
639:Chambers of Commerce
506:became a member and
219:Partner-participant:
3220:West Nordic Council
2634:. 10 December 2019.
2495:. 15 February 2020.
2277:10.31439/UNISCI-101
1936:. 17 September 2018
1829:. 19 September 2018
1291:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
1254:President of Poland
1235:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
1183:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
1180:Ukrainian President
1144:Ministry of foreign
1116:sphere of influence
787:Secretary of Energy
781:, German president
779:Jean-Claude Juncker
748:Secretary of Energy
744:Jean-Claude Juncker
641:was created, and a
627:Jean-Claude Juncker
2572:. 19 October 2020.
1985:Total Croatia News
1956:"Pobuda Tri morja"
1859:on 16 January 2017
1450:on 16 January 2017
1269:Mateusz Morawiecki
1166:has advocated for
991:in Lithuania with
977:
969:
895:Managing Director
492:on June 20, 2022,
314:2022 estimate
3259:
3258:
3155:Paneuropean Union
3015:Council of Europe
2648:. 24 August 2020.
2539:. 23 October 2023
2447:. Emerging Europe
2299:sloveniatimes.com
2154:Missing or empty
2105:Missing or empty
2090:https://3seas.eu/
1209:Jacek Czaputowicz
1204:In October 2019,
1126:and exclusion of
956:
955:
677:25–26 August
391:or simply as the
365:
364:
335:• Per capita
3344:
3145:Pacific Alliance
2859:
2852:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2180:. Archived from
2178:Business Insider
2170:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2142:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2127:. 11 April 2024.
2121:
2115:
2114:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2093:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2007:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1885:. 28 August 2016
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1798:"Press releases"
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1777:
1766:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1683:. Archived from
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1627:Atlantic Council
1621:Ansley, Rachel.
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1557:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1539:
1533:. Archived from
1532:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1508:. 30 August 2023
1498:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1390:
1319:Association Trio
854:20–21 June
840:Greek president
812:Kersti Kaljulaid
802:19 October
653:
652:
643:letter of intent
533:
529:
360:
357:
343:
342:
328:
327:
311:
289:
288:
241:
240:
229:
228:
212:
211:
200:
199:
188:
187:
176:
175:
164:
163:
152:
151:
140:
139:
128:
127:
116:
115:
104:
103:
92:
91:
80:
79:
68:
67:
51:
37:
21:
20:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3229:
3090:Lublin Triangle
2868:
2863:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2504:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2270:(54): 177–194.
2256:
2252:
2237:
2233:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2184:on 29 July 2017
2172:
2171:
2167:
2155:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2106:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2009:
2008:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1965:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1619:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1541:
1540:on 5 March 2021
1537:
1530:
1528:"Archived copy"
1526:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1364:Lublin Triangle
1310:
1217:Southern Europe
1176:
1160:
1152:high-speed rail
1108:
1096:Zoran Milanović
1092:
1087:
1042:
961:
924:Gitanas Nausėda
900:
853:
825:
816:Virtual summit
801:
762:
727:
714:U.S. President
699:
676:
651:
649:List of summits
619:
603:
567:
544:
531:
527:
516:
361:
354:
353:
336:
329:€2.295 trillion
321:
309:
297:
282:
281:• Estimate
267:
247:
235:
223:
206:
194:
182:
170:
158:
146:
134:
122:
110:
98:
86:
74:
62:
42:
41:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3350:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3282:Eastern Europe
3279:
3277:Central Europe
3274:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3215:Visegrád Group
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3105:Nordic Council
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3050:European Union
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2955:Bucharest Nine
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2895:Arctic Council
2892:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2815:
2814:External links
2812:
2809:
2808:
2797:(in Ukrainian)
2782:
2756:
2745:(in Ukrainian)
2729:
2703:
2692:(in Ukrainian)
2677:
2664:novynarnia.com
2651:
2637:
2623:
2597:
2575:
2561:
2550:
2524:
2498:
2484:
2473:. 12 June 2019
2458:
2435:
2423:BiznesAlert EN
2409:
2387:
2362:
2336:
2311:
2283:
2264:UNISCI Journal
2250:
2231:
2226:Viacarpatia.eu
2213:
2195:
2165:
2130:
2116:
2081:
2067:
2042:
2020:
1997:
1972:
1947:
1934:Deutsche Welle
1921:
1896:
1870:
1840:
1814:
1789:
1753:
1723:
1698:
1687:on 4 July 2017
1665:
1654:. 13 June 2017
1639:
1613:
1591:
1565:
1519:
1490:
1479:(in Ukrainian)
1461:
1428:
1411:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1374:Visegrád Group
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1324:Bucharest Nine
1321:
1316:
1309:
1306:
1221:European Union
1175:
1172:
1159:
1156:
1132:Visegrád Group
1107:
1106:Czech Republic
1104:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1041:
1038:
1006:
1005:
999:
987:", connecting
960:
957:
954:
953:
951:
946:
940:
934:
930:
929:
926:
921:
915:
909:
905:
904:
890:
888:Klaus Iohannis
885:
879:
877:6-7 September
873:
869:
868:
866:
861:
855:
850:
846:
845:
838:
833:
827:
826:8–9 July
822:
818:
817:
814:
809:
803:
798:
794:
793:
775:
770:
764:
759:
755:
754:
740:
738:Klaus Iohannis
735:
729:
724:
720:
719:
712:
707:
701:
696:
692:
691:
689:
684:
678:
673:
669:
668:
665:
664:Hosting leader
662:
659:
656:
650:
647:
618:
615:
602:
599:
595:James L. Jones
566:
563:
543:
540:
520:European Union
515:
512:
450:Czech Republic
415:European Union
363:
362:
349:
346:
345:
337:
334:
331:
330:
322:
319:
316:
315:
312:
302:
301:
298:
296:• Density
295:
292:
291:
283:
280:
277:
276:
272:
271:
268:
265:
262:
261:
257:
256:
253:
249:
248:
246:
245:
233:
221:
216:
204:
192:
180:
168:
156:
144:
132:
120:
108:
106:Czech Republic
96:
84:
72:
59:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
39:
32:
31:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3349:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3020:Craiova Group
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:African Union
2878:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2744:
2740:
2733:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2647:
2641:
2633:
2627:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2585:
2579:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2554:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2494:
2488:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2446:
2439:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2397:
2391:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2246:
2245:Universul.net
2242:
2235:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2161:
2148:
2140:
2134:
2126:
2120:
2112:
2099:
2091:
2085:
2077:
2071:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2030:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1884:
1883:Visegrád Post
1880:
1874:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1774:
1770:
1769:Three-seas.eu
1763:
1757:
1741:
1737:
1736:Three-seas.eu
1733:
1727:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1669:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1628:
1624:
1617:
1601:
1595:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1561:
1555:
1536:
1529:
1523:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:Craiova Group
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1162:The populist
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:in 2023. The
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1059:pension funds
1055:
1051:
1046:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1003:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
985:Via Carpathia
982:
981:
980:
973:
965:
952:
950:
947:
944:
941:
939:
935:
932:
931:
927:
925:
922:
919:
916:
914:
910:
907:
906:
903:
898:
894:
891:
889:
886:
883:
880:
878:
874:
871:
870:
867:
865:
862:
859:
856:
851:
848:
847:
843:
839:
837:
834:
831:
828:
823:
820:
819:
815:
813:
810:
807:
804:
799:
796:
795:
791:
788:
784:
780:
776:
774:
771:
768:
765:
763:5–6 June
760:
757:
756:
752:
749:
745:
741:
739:
736:
733:
730:
725:
722:
721:
717:
713:
711:
708:
705:
702:
700:6–7 July
697:
694:
693:
690:
688:
685:
682:
679:
674:
671:
670:
666:
663:
660:
657:
655:
654:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
614:
612:
608:
598:
596:
592:
589:, and former
588:
584:
579:
576:
572:
562:
560:
556:
552:
549:
539:
537:
525:
521:
511:
509:
505:
501:
500:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
359:
352:
347:
338:
332:
323:
317:
313:
307:
303:
299:
293:
284:
278:
273:
269:
263:
258:
254:
252:Establishment
250:
244:
239:
234:
232:
227:
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