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Ekman transport

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equatorwards. Due to the Coriolis effect the surface water moves 90° to the left (in the South Hemisphere, as it travels toward the equator) of the wind current, therefore causing the water to diverge from the coast boundary, leading to Ekman suction. Additionally, there are areas of upwelling as a consequence of Ekman suction where the Polar Easterlies winds meet the Westerlies in the subpolar regions north of the subtropics, as well as where the Northeast Trade Winds meet the Southeast Trade Winds along the Equator. Similarly, due to the Coriolis effect the surface water moves 90° to the left (in the South Hemisphere) of the wind currents, and the surface water diverges along these boundaries, resulting in upwelling in order to conserve mass.
1955:, where it blows out of the northwest). From Ekman transport, surface water has a net movement of 90° to right of wind direction in the northern hemisphere (left in the southern hemisphere). Because the surface water flows away from the coast, the water must be replaced with water from below. In shallow coastal waters, the Ekman spiral is normally not fully formed and the wind events that cause upwelling episodes are typically rather short. This leads to many variations in the extent of upwelling, but the ideas are still generally applicable. 3586: 3216: 14654: 4474: 4495: 3227: 2013: 14724: 14712: 14678: 1618: 3575: 14666: 4484: 31: 57:. Winds are the main source of energy for ocean circulation, and Ekman transport is a component of wind-driven ocean current. Ekman transport occurs when ocean surface waters are influenced by the friction force acting on them via the wind. As the wind blows it casts a friction force on the ocean surface that drags the upper 10-100m of the water column with it. However, due to the influence of the 1930:=0, the surface current is found to be (as expected) 45 degrees to the right (left) of the wind in the Northern (Southern) Hemisphere. This also gives the expected shape of the Ekman spiral, both in magnitude and direction. Integrating these equations over the Ekman layer shows that the net Ekman transport term is 90 degrees to the right (left) of the wind in the Northern (Southern) Hemisphere. 1361: 134:, surface water moves at a 90° angle to the wind current. If the wind moves in a direction causing the water to be pulled away from the coast then Ekman suction will occur. On the other hand, if the wind is moving in such a way that surface waters move towards the shoreline then Ekman pumping will take place. 154:
Ekman suction is the component of Ekman transport that results in areas of upwelling due to the divergence of water. Returning to the concept of mass conservation, any water displaced by Ekman transport must be replenished. As the water diverges it creates space and acts as a suction in order to fill
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Ekman pumping has dramatic impacts on the surrounding environments. Downwelling, due to Ekman pumping, leads to nutrient poor waters, therefore reducing the biological productivity of the area. Additionally, it transports heat and dissolved oxygen vertically down the water column as warm oxygen rich
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Ekman pumping is the component of Ekman transport that results in areas of downwelling due to the convergence of water. As discussed above, the concept of mass conservation requires that a pile up of surface water must be pushed downward. This pile up of warm, nutrient-poor surface water gets pumped
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Ekman suction has major consequences for the biogeochemical processes in the area because it leads to upwelling. Upwelling carries nutrient rich, and cold deep-sea water to the euphotic zone, promoting phytoplankton blooms and kickstarting an extremely high-productive environment. Areas of upwelling
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generated by the wind and the water. If the ocean is divided vertically into thin layers, the magnitude of the velocity (the speed) decreases from a maximum at the surface until it dissipates. The direction also shifts slightly across each subsequent layer (right in the northern hemisphere and left
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both north and south of the equator pulling surface waters towards the poles. There is a great deal of upwelling Ekman suction at the equator because water is being pulled northward north of the equator and southward south of the equator. This leads to a divergence in the water, resulting in Ekman
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Ekman pumping can be found along the coasts as well as in the open ocean. Along the Pacific Coast in the Southern Hemisphere northerly winds move parallel to the coastline. Due to the Coriolis effect the surface water gets pulled 90° to the left of the wind current, therefore causing the water to
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The third wind pattern influencing Ekman transfer is large-scale wind patterns in the open ocean. Open ocean wind circulation can lead to gyre-like structures of piled up sea surface water resulting in horizontal gradients of sea surface height. This pile up of water causes the water to have a
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Ekman suction occurs both along coastlines and in the open ocean, but also occurs along the equator. Along the Pacific coastline of California, Central America, and Peru, as well as along the Atlantic coastline of Africa there are areas of upwelling due to Ekman suction, as the currents move
1613:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}u_{E}&=\pm V_{0}\cos \left({\frac {\pi }{4}}+{\frac {\pi }{D_{E}}}z\right)\exp \left({\frac {\pi }{D_{E}}}z\right),\\v_{E}&=V_{0}\sin \left({\frac {\pi }{4}}+{\frac {\pi }{D_{E}}}z\right)\exp \left({\frac {\pi }{D_{E}}}z\right),\end{aligned}}} 180:
converge along the coast boundary, leading to Ekman pumping. In the open ocean Ekman pumping occurs with gyres. Specifically, in the subtropics, between 20°N and 50°N, there is Ekman pumping as the tradewinds shift to westerlies causing a pile up of surface water.
85:(Ekman pumping) in order to obey mass conservation laws. Mass conservation, in reference to Ekman transfer, requires that any water displaced within an area must be replenished. This can be done by either Ekman suction or Ekman pumping depending on wind patterns. 10857: 1037: 937: 93:
Ekman theory explains the theoretical state of circulation if water currents were driven only by the transfer of momentum from the wind. In the physical world, this is difficult to observe because of the influences of many simultaneous
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Anderson, R. F.; Ali, S.; Bradtmiller, L. I.; Nielsen, S. H. H.; Fleisher, M. Q.; Anderson, B. E.; Burckle, L. H. (2009-03-13). "Wind-Driven Upwelling in the Southern Ocean and the Deglacial Rise in Atmospheric CO2".
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represent the zonal and meridional mass transport terms with units of mass per unit time per unit length. Contrarily to common logic, north–south winds cause mass transport in the east–west direction.
10809: 106:). Though the following theory technically applies to the idealized situation involving only wind forces, Ekman motion describes the wind-driven portion of circulation seen in the surface layer. 1366: 7045: 10802: 759: 697: 11678: 8450: 11526: 8206: 7086: 14555: 10816: 8445: 943: 843: 9749: 582: 630: 188:
Some assumptions of the fluid dynamics involved in the process must be made in order to simplify the process to a point where it is solvable. The assumptions made by Ekman were:
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component towards the west causes a net transport of water towards the pole, and a trade wind component towards the east causes a net transport of water away from the pole.
1275: 1682: 1653: 1349:-direction only. This means is the results will be relative to a north–south wind (although these solutions could be produced relative to wind in any other direction): 1069: 820: 791: 482: 456: 228: 9649: 12075: 11710: 11514: 11449: 8194: 7081: 1339: 11423: 526: 504: 266: 14247: 11728: 11550: 7303: 122:. If all flow over the Ekman layer is integrated, the net transportation is at 90° to the right (left) of the surface wind in the northern (southern) hemisphere. 14252: 12116: 11520: 8200: 4625: 8497: 10788: 9457: 7874: 11318: 7498: 12155: 9659: 14385: 12121: 1706: 292: 146:
downward flow and suction, due to gravity and mass balance. Ekman pumping downward in the central ocean is a consequence of this convergence of water.
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There are three major wind patterns that lead to Ekman suction or pumping. The first are wind patterns that are parallel to the coastline. Due to the
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and turbulent drag forces. In the picture above, the wind blowing North in the northern hemisphere creates a surface stress and a resulting
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of the 1890s. Ekman transport has significant impacts on the biogeochemical properties of the world's oceans. This is because it leads to
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Lindstrom, Eric J. "Ocean Motion : Definition : Wind Driven Surface Currents - Upwelling and Downwelling". oceanmotion.org.
1988:. Ekman transport causes water to flow toward the center of the gyre in all locations, creating a sloped sea-surface, and initiating 1947:
by pulling warm deep water onto the continental shelf. Wind in these regimes blows parallel to the coast (such as along the coast of
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lead to the promotion of fisheries, in fact nearly half of the world's fish catch comes from areas of upwelling.
9903: 1032:{\displaystyle {\frac {\partial \tau _{y}}{\partial z}}=\rho A_{z}{\frac {\partial ^{2}v}{\partial z^{2}}},\,\!} 932:{\displaystyle {\frac {\partial \tau _{x}}{\partial z}}=\rho A_{z}{\frac {\partial ^{2}u}{\partial z^{2}}},\,\!} 13032: 12096: 12047: 12031: 11940: 11813: 11389: 11312: 11148: 10442: 10206: 9363: 9323: 9222: 8942: 8345: 7861: 7694: 7662: 7468: 7076: 6831: 6050: 5716: 5361: 5310: 5050: 4477: 4070: 3249: 2400:
Greene, Chad A.; Blankenship, Donald D.; Gwyther, David E.; Silvano, Alessandro; Wijk, Esmee van (2017-11-01).
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In order to solve this system of two differential equations, two boundary conditions can be applied:
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Surface currents flow at a 45° angle to the wind due to a balance between the Coriolis force and the
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ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers
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applied Ekman transport while including pressure gradient forces to develop a theory for this (see
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winds induce Ekman transport which causes net divergence and upwelling, or Ekman suction, while
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the plus sign applies to the northern hemisphere and the minus sign to the southern hemisphere;
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In order to understand the vertical velocity structure of the water column, equations
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in the space by pulling up, or upwelling, deep sea water to the euphotic zone.
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Ekman transport is the net motion of fluid as the result of a balance between
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The second mechanism of wind currents resulting in Ekman transfer is the
119: 82: 6283: 3241: 14515: 14510: 14480: 14413: 14226: 14218: 13915: 13442: 13157: 12922: 12746: 12676: 12631: 12606: 12385: 11995: 11284: 11249: 11097: 10881: 10641: 10352: 10230: 10179: 10061: 10013: 9958: 9253: 9096: 8546: 8523: 8110: 7343: 7154: 6987: 6956: 6921: 6906: 6542: 6520: 6492: 6440: 6278: 6175: 6170: 5930: 5847: 5706: 5691: 5332: 5298: 5172: 5167: 5033: 4918: 4724: 4679: 4582: 4567: 4262: 4110: 4085: 3980: 3960: 3887: 3872: 3857: 3847: 3812: 3732: 3552: 3547: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3398: 3068: 2662: 1981: 1963: 236: 4494: 3226: 2012: 1915:{\displaystyle D_{E}=\pi \left({\frac {2A_{z}}{|f|}}\right)^{1/2}\,\!} 1148:{\displaystyle A_{z}{\frac {\partial ^{2}u}{\partial z^{2}}}=-fv,\,\!} 65:, transport occurs at 90° clockwise from wind direction, while in the 14120: 14053: 14046: 13377: 13282: 12877: 12701: 12651: 12583: 12258: 10698: 10283: 10056: 9880: 9484: 9353: 9164: 9143: 8760: 8651: 7944: 7774: 6688: 6328: 6155: 5996: 5920: 5892: 5686: 5656: 5612: 5452: 5410: 5283: 5162: 5115: 5000: 4990: 4908: 4704: 4334: 4196: 4181: 4095: 3940: 3779: 3774: 3557: 3485: 3413: 3333: 3323: 3280: 3124: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2053: â€“ Oceanographic phenomenon of wind-driven motion of ocean water 2050: 1224:{\displaystyle A_{z}{\frac {\partial ^{2}v}{\partial z^{2}}}=fu.\,\!} 172:
vertically down the water column, resulting in areas of downwelling.
78: 4510: 1345:
Things can be further simplified by considering wind blowing in the
14556:
Underwater Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command
12944: 12218: 10847: 9298: 9293: 9215: 8668: 8556: 8440: 8425: 7934: 7729: 6992: 6698: 6353: 6117: 6077: 5877: 5597: 5122: 5093: 4943: 4891: 4884: 4879: 4429: 4151: 4010: 3902: 3892: 3837: 3313: 99: 69:
it occurs at 90° anticlockwise. This phenomenon was first noted by
2515:. New York, United States of America: Cambridge University Press. 2226:. New York, United States of America: Cambridge University Press. 2208: 2137:. New York, United States of America: Cambridge University Press. 14535: 14356: 14171: 10082: 8875: 7966: 7884: 7528: 7363: 7348: 7323: 7239: 7179: 6708: 6703: 6525: 6414: 6318: 5676: 5127: 5110: 5105: 4913: 4856: 4656: 4298: 4288: 3458: 3428: 1970: 9750:
Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage
7046:
Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's underwater swimming
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the wind forcing is steady and has been blowing for a long time;
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can be rewritten in terms of the vertical eddy viscosity term.
9676:
Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association
53:
is part of Ekman motion theory, first investigated in 1902 by
30: 27:
Net transport of surface water perpendicular to wind direction
14292: 14271: 10903:
The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure
9058: 8513: 6457: 5726: 5711: 5701: 5661: 5627: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5522: 4367: 4186: 3965: 3920: 2339: 1977:
winds cause net convergence and downwelling, or Ekman pumping
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surface water is being pumped towards the deep ocean water.
6273: 5502: 5497: 3799: 1980:
Ekman transport is also a factor in the circulation of the
9650:
National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology
8451:
Failure of diving equipment other than breathing apparatus
2047: â€“ Velocity profile of wind driven current with depth 14287: 14282: 2123: 2035: â€“ Dimensionless ratio of viscous to Coriolis forces 1951:, where the wind blows out of the southeast, and also in 14248:
International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office
11729:
International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
11551:
International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
7304:
Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei
14253:
Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy)
10796:
Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving
8446:
Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment
2247:
Miller, Charles B.; Wheeler, Patricia A. (2012-05-21).
2041: â€“ Formula for wind induced water current velocity 1074:
This gives a set of differential equations of the form
531:
Integrating each equation over the entire Ekman layer:
272:
The simplified equations for the Coriolis force in the
12122:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
11527:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
10111: 8207:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
7087:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
4626:
Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment
1313:
friction is equal to wind stress at the free surface (
2501:, Open University Course Team. Second Edition. 2001. 1836: 1802: 1709: 1661: 1632: 1364: 1319: 1283: 1243: 1162: 1083: 1048: 946: 846: 799: 770: 706: 644: 591: 540: 512: 490: 468: 442: 372: 295: 252: 207: 11319:
International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum
2402:"Wind causes Totten Ice Shelf melt and acceleration" 2008: 12156:
14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship
9660:
Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine
13733: 12076:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 11711:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 11515:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 11450:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 8195:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 7275: 7082:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 2272: 2270: 2268: 1914: 1820: 1787: 1676: 1647: 1612: 1333: 1303: 1269: 1223: 1147: 1063: 1031: 931: 814: 785: 753: 691: 624: 576: 520: 498: 476: 450: 425: 351: 260: 222: 11869:United States Marine Corps Combatant Diver Course 9780:History of decompression research and development 4215:North West Shelf Operational Oceanographic System 2513:Chemical Oceanography and the Marine Carbon Cycle 2224:Chemical oceanography and the marine carbon cycle 2135:Chemical Oceanography and the Marine Carbon Cycle 1911: 1817: 1784: 1673: 1644: 1330: 1220: 1144: 1060: 1028: 928: 811: 782: 517: 495: 473: 447: 257: 219: 14742: 13603: 11802:National Speleological Society#Cave Diving Group 11545:International Association for Handicapped Divers 9767: 9740:List of legislation regulating underwater diving 8213:International Association for Handicapped Divers 7955: 6198: 114:in the southern hemisphere). This is called the 12117:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 11521:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 11342:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 10843:Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO) 8955:Association of Diving Contractors International 8201:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 4205:Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis 2265: 2104: 14404:Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia) 11808:National Association of Underwater Instructors 11753:Rebreather Association of International Divers 11747:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving 11735:Professional Association of Diving Instructors 11605:Rebreather Association of International Divers 11599:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving 11587:Professional Association of Diving Instructors 11575:National Association of Underwater Instructors 11497:Association nationale des moniteurs de plongĂ©e 9054:List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders 2601:Sverdrup, K.A., Duxbury, A.C., Duxbury, A.B., 2156: 2154: 754:{\displaystyle M_{y}=\int _{0}^{z}\rho vdz.\,} 692:{\displaystyle M_{x}=\int _{0}^{z}\rho udz,\,} 14586:Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid 14337:Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28 11385:Commercial diver registration in South Africa 10956: 7720: 7394:Namibian Marine Corps Operational Diving Unit 7213: 4526: 3257: 2643: 2586:Sarmiento, Jorge L.; Gruber, Nicolas (2006). 2547:, Blackwell Publishing. Third Edition. 2006. 2481: 2479: 2312: 2310: 2246: 2221: 2132: 2105:Sarmiento, Jorge L.; Gruber, Nicolas (2006). 14486:Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association 14362:Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System 11331:International Marine Contractors Association 8960:International Marine Contractors Association 7834:International Marine Contractors Association 5823: 2657: 2511:Emerson, Steven R.; Hedges, John I. (2017). 2326: 2324: 2322: 2222:Emerson, Steven R.; Hedges, John I. (2017). 2133:Emerson, Steven R.; Hedges, John I. (2017). 1071:is the vertical eddy viscosity coefficient. 14461:Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia 13954:Environmental impact of recreational diving 12166:Underwater Orienteering World Championships 11741:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation 11593:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation 11485:American Canadian Underwater Certifications 10782:Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival 9688:United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit 9655:Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory 9644:European Underwater and Baromedical Society 8539: 8259:Environmental impact of recreational diving 2151: 2029: â€“ Force equilibrium layer in a liquid 14677: 14546:Society for Underwater Historical Research 12127:South African Underwater Sports Federation 8909:Testing and inspection of diving cylinders 8765:Hazard identification and risk assessment 4533: 4519: 3264: 3250: 2650: 2636: 2476: 2307: 1922:is the Ekman depth (depth of Ekman layer). 280:directions follow from these assumptions: 183: 14412: 13710:Physiological response to water immersion 11774: 11358:World Recreational Scuba Training Council 11337:List of diver certification organizations 10920:List of Divers Alert Network publications 10853:IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving 9670:South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society 7524:Underwater Offence (Turkish Armed Forces) 7499:US Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions 3271: 2557:Miller, Charles B.; Wheeler, Patricia A. 2441: 2319: 2059: â€“ Swedish oceanographer (1874–1954) 1910: 1816: 1783: 1672: 1643: 1329: 1219: 1143: 1059: 1027: 927: 810: 781: 750: 688: 621: 573: 516: 494: 472: 446: 422: 348: 256: 218: 13616:List of researchers in underwater diving 11325:International Diving Schools Association 10810:The new science of skin and scuba diving 9795:List of researchers in underwater diving 8341:Human factors in diving equipment design 4631:Human factors in diving equipment design 2576:, Pergamon Press. Second edition. 1983. 2530:, Waveland Press. Second Edition. 2005. 1958:Ekman transport is similarly at work in 29: 13715:Thermal balance of the underwater diver 11846:Navy Diving Salvage and Training Center 11723:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ  Subacquee 11673:American Academy of Underwater Sciences 11533:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ  Subacquee 10577:1973 Mount Gambier cave diving accident 10252:International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame 10155:R-2 Mala-class swimmer delivery vehicle 9820:US Navy decompression models and tables 9682:Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society 8052: 7113: 5488:Clearance Divers Life Support Equipment 14: 14743: 14601:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center 14332:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle 14301:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle 9725:Civil liability in recreational diving 8396:List of diving hazards and precautions 7474:Special Operations Battalion (Croatia) 6463:Underwater acoustic positioning system 5973:High pressure breathing air compressor 3536:one-dimensional Saint-Venant equations 1828:is the wind stress on the sea surface; 13983: 13602: 12192: 12191: 12161:Underwater Hockey World Championships 12107:British Underwater Sports Association 11890: 11889: 11379:Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme 11080: 10955: 10748: 10226:1992 cageless shark-diving expedition 9766: 9713: 9029: 8327: 8051: 7414:Operational Diving Division (SA Navy) 7112: 6490: 5978:Low pressure breathing air compressor 5822: 4612: 4540: 4514: 3245: 2631: 2605:, McGraw-Hill. Eighth Edition. 2005. 2603:An Introduction to The World's Oceans 2528:Introduction to Physical Oceanography 2276: 14665: 14437:Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment 13768:Thermodynamic model of decompression 12171:Underwater Rugby World Championships 11784:Cave Divers Association of Australia 11699:American Nitrox Divers International 11557:International Life Saving Federation 11491:American Nitrox Divers International 11456:Performance Freediving International 9638:European Diving Technology Committee 8279:Sinking ships for wreck diving sites 8177:Cave Divers Association of Australia 7897:Remotely operated underwater vehicle 7494:US Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance 7092:Performance Freediving International 6309:Long-Term Mine Reconnaissance System 6225:Scott Carpenter Space Analog Station 4613: 4483: 2251:(Second ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. 577:{\displaystyle \tau _{x}=-M_{y}f,\,} 239:conditions with no geostrophic flow; 14622:Helicopter Aircrew Breathing Device 13837:List of diving environments by type 12132:TĂĽrkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu 11641:TĂĽrkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu 11569:National Academy of Scuba Educators 11401:Department of Employment and Labour 10803:Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving 10257:London Diving Chamber Dive Lectures 9431:Effects of drugs on fitness to dive 9030: 8931:Breathing performance of regulators 2574:Introductory Dynamical Oceanography 625:{\displaystyle \tau _{y}=M_{x}f,\,} 142:suction, and therefore, upwelling. 24: 14399:Submarine escape training facility 14000:Defense against swimmer incursions 11353:Recreational diver course referral 8269:Scuba diving in the Cayman Islands 8080:Outline of recreational dive sites 7484:Special Warfare Diving and Salvage 6656:Variable weight apnea without fins 4363:National Oceanographic Data Center 3790:World Ocean Circulation Experiment 3678:Global Ocean Data Analysis Project 1821:{\displaystyle \tau _{y\eta }\,\!} 1294: 1191: 1177: 1112: 1098: 1008: 994: 965: 950: 908: 894: 865: 850: 401: 386: 324: 309: 25: 14782: 14551:Society for Underwater Technology 9745:Investigation of diving accidents 8328: 8219:Quintana Roo Speleological Survey 7459:Special Boat Squadron (Sri Lanka) 7299:Combat Divers Service (Lithuania) 6468:Underwater acoustic communication 5200:Underwater acoustic communication 4763:Variable buoyancy pressure vessel 4210:Global Sea Level Observing System 2616: 1684:represent Ekman transport in the 14722: 14710: 14676: 14664: 14653: 14652: 14422:Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus 13748:BĂĽhlmann decompression algorithm 12092:Australian Underwater Federation 11581:Nederlandse Onderwatersport Bond 10749: 10165:Shallow Water Combat Submersible 9329:Swimming-induced pulmonary edema 9206:Inner ear decompression sickness 8786:Hyperbaric evacuation and rescue 8070:Index of recreational dive sites 7409:Naval Special Operations Command 7072:Australian Underwater Federation 4493: 4482: 4473: 4472: 3668:Geochemical Ocean Sections Study 3584: 3573: 3225: 3214: 2011: 1962:, where, in both hemispheres, a 1304:{\displaystyle {z\to -\infty },} 166: 149: 14711: 14506:Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club 14182:-class deep submergence vehicle 11851:Underwater Escape Training Unit 9632:Diving Medical Advisory Council 9626:Diving Diseases Research Centre 7464:Special Forces Command (Turkey) 4398:Ocean thermal energy conversion 4121:Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis 2561:(Second ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. 2467: 2458: 2393: 2333: 2298: 2289: 2240: 1933: 506:is the east–west velocity, and 12097:British Freediving Association 11814:Technical Diving International 11390:Divers Institute of Technology 11313:European Underwater Federation 11149:Surface-supplied diving skills 9364:Hyperbaric treatment schedules 9324:Salt water aspiration syndrome 9223:High-pressure nervous syndrome 8498:Diver behaviour and competence 8346:Human factors in diving safety 7862:Baited remote underwater video 7695:Underwater search and recovery 7663:Underwater cutting and welding 7469:Special Forces Group (Belgium) 7077:British Freediving Association 6832:Andriy Yevhenovych Khvetkevych 6491: 6051:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor 5717:Diving Unlimited International 5362:Mechanism of diving regulators 5051:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor 2623:What is Ekman transport ? 2590:. Princeton University Press. 2199: 2190: 2181: 2172: 2163: 2109:. Princeton University Press. 1885: 1877: 1773: 1765: 1288: 1260: 1257: 1245: 13: 1: 13938:Underwater diving environment 13758:Reduced gradient bubble model 13753:Haldane's decompression model 12137:Underwater Society of America 11717:Diving Science and Technology 11623:Scuba Educators International 10817:Professional Diver's Handbook 10125:Advanced SEAL Delivery System 9815:Pearling in Western Australia 9810:Timeline of diving technology 9615:Aerospace Medical Association 9515:Guybon Chesney Castell Damant 9441:Psychological fitness to dive 9314:Instinctive drowning response 8716:Gas blending for scuba diving 8225:Woodville Karst Plain Project 7514:Underwater Demolition Command 7509:Underwater Construction Teams 7399:Naval Diving Unit (Singapore) 7359:Kommando Spezialkräfte Marine 7289:Clearance Diving Branch (RAN) 7255:United States military divers 6215:Continental Shelf Station Two 5990:Gas blending for scuba diving 2588:Ocean biogeochemical dynamics 2572:Pond, S. and Pickard, G. L., 2545:Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems 2491: 2107:Ocean biogeochemical dynamics 528:is the north–south velocity. 125: 98:driving forces (for example, 14766:Science of underwater diving 14501:Nautical Archaeology Society 14496:Nautical Archaeology Program 14324:NATO Submarine Rescue System 13605:Science of underwater diving 13343:Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper 13248:Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger 12102:British Octopush Association 11419:Divers Academy International 11348:Nautical Archaeology Society 11026:Public safety diver training 11012:Occupational diver training 9904:JerĂłnimo de Ayanz y Beaumont 9769:History of underwater diving 9005:Standard operating procedure 8796:Hierarchy of hazard controls 7829:Helix Energy Solutions Group 7479:Special Service Group (Navy) 7444:Special Air Service Regiment 7404:Naval Service Diving Section 7230:Canadian Armed Forces Divers 6609:Constant weight without fins 5195:Through-water communications 3658:El Niño–Southern Oscillation 3628:Craik–Leibovich vortex force 3384:Luke's variational principle 2543:Mann, K.H. and Lazier J.R., 1270:{\displaystyle {(u,v)\to 0}} 7: 14576:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory 14022:Underwater domain awareness 13790:Physiology of decompression 12978:Michael Barratt (astronaut) 11796:Global Underwater Explorers 11635:Scuba Schools International 11539:Global Underwater Explorers 11462:Scuba Schools International 11395:Health and Safety Executive 11038:Recreational diver training 10145:Motorised Submersible Canoe 9535:Robert William Hamilton Jr. 9400:Diving Medical Practitioner 9349:Demand valve oxygen therapy 8366:Underwater diving emergency 7972:Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun 7572:Recreational diver training 7067:Scuba Schools International 6166:Combat rubber raiding craft 5672:Aqua Lung/La Spirotechnique 4563:Atmospheric pressure diving 2004: 1697: 1353: 833: 827: 361: 284: 10: 14787: 14591:Neutral Buoyancy Simulator 13773:Varying Permeability Model 13663:Underwater computer vision 11970:Underwater target shooting 11617:Scuba Diving International 10977:Competence and assessment 10500:Peter Henry Michael Holmes 8491:Uncontrolled decompression 8075:List of wreck diving sites 7557:Commercial offshore diving 7519:Underwater Demolition Team 7449:Special Actions Detachment 6621:Dynamic apnea without fins 6568:Underwater target shooting 6113:Launch and recovery system 5883:Launch and recovery system 5061:Submersible pressure gauge 3723:Ocean dynamical thermostat 3571: 14648: 14609: 14564: 14491:Karst Underwater Research 14449: 14384: 14238: 14035: 13990: 13984: 13979: 13946: 13829: 13802: 13700:Equivalent narcotic depth 13673: 13624: 13611: 13598: 13574: 13543: 13512: 13451: 12943: 12830: 12597: 12537: 12489: 12282: 12204: 12200: 12187: 12148: 12056: 12040: 12004: 11978: 11918: 11902: 11898: 11885: 11859: 11831: 11687: 11679:CMAS Scientific Committee 11661: 11647:United Diving Instructors 11563:Israeli Diving Federation 11471: 11432: 11409: 11367: 11297: 11272: 11237: 11189:Advanced Open Water Diver 11181: 11166: 11031:Scientific diver training 11016:Commercial diver training 10981:Competency-based learning 10966: 10962: 10957:Training and registration 10951: 10928: 10912: 10866: 10833: 10759: 10755: 10744: 10565: 10505:Johnson Sea Link accident 10462: 10390: 10351: 10325: 10304: 10282: 10275: 10267:Women Divers Hall of Fame 10239: 10218: 10202:Raid on Alexandria (1941) 10192: 10047: 9894: 9871: 9828: 9775: 9762: 9720: 9709: 9603: 9456: 9449: 9418: 9405:Diving Medical Technician 9387: 9379:Therapeutic recompression 9341: 9284: 9272:Carbon monoxide poisoning 9262: 9241: 9211:Isobaric counterdiffusion 9183: 9152: 9077: 9042: 9038: 9025: 8941: 8894: 8871:Diving systems technician 8836: 8749: 8594: 8384: 8336: 8323: 8292: 8284:Underwater diving on Guam 8234: 8159: 8088: 8060: 8047: 7920: 7867:In-water surface cleaning 7842: 7812: 7656:Archaeology of shipwrecks 7545: 7143:Commercial offshore diver 7125: 7121: 7108: 7054: 7028: 6980: 6724: 6666: 6576: 6503: 6499: 6486: 6428: 6377: 6247: 6148: 6135:Recreational Dive Planner 6083:Built-in breathing system 6066: 6039:Pressure swing adsorption 5901: 5835: 5831: 5818: 5645: 5586: 5468: 5399: 5309: 5136: 5069: 5011: 4959:Lightweight demand helmet 4934: 4865: 4800: 4738: 4665: 4639: 4621: 4608: 4548: 4468: 4307: 4281: 4258:Ocean acoustic tomography 4243: 4195: 4134: 4071:MohoroviÄŤić discontinuity 4029: 3901: 3798: 3663:General circulation model 3593: 3299:Benjamin–Feir instability 3279: 3210: 3142: 3112: 3076: 3067: 3042: 2936: 2860: 2709: 2678: 2669: 2295:Pond & Pickard p. 106 2169:Pond & Pickard, p 101 1939:Ekman transport leads to 1677:{\displaystyle v_{E}\,\!} 1648:{\displaystyle u_{E}\,\!} 1064:{\displaystyle A_{z}\,\!} 815:{\displaystyle M_{y}\,\!} 786:{\displaystyle M_{x}\,\!} 477:{\displaystyle \rho \,\!} 451:{\displaystyle \tau \,\!} 223:{\displaystyle A_{z}\,\!} 88: 42:is found below it in the 14596:Space Systems Laboratory 12366:Fernando Garfella Palmer 12214:Eduard Admetlla i Lázaro 11765:Technical Extended Range 11759:Trimix Scuba Association 11070:Stress exposure training 10637:Fernando Garfella Palmer 9919:Giovanni Alfonso Borelli 9785:History of Diving Museum 8856:Diver medical technician 8606:Ascending and descending 8582:Non-freezing cold injury 7424:Russian commando frogmen 7205:Underwater archaeologist 5825:Diving support equipment 5246:Emergency locator beacon 5079:Diver propulsion vehicle 4388:Ocean surface topography 3763:Thermohaline circulation 3753:Subsurface ocean current 3693:Hydrothermal circulation 3526:Wave–current interaction 3304:Boussinesq approximation 3202:Thermohaline circulation 2485:Pond & Pickard p 295 2316:Pond & Pickard p.108 2063: 14531:Save Ontario Shipwrecks 14342:Russian submarine AS-34 14062:American submarine NR-1 13928:Recreational dive sites 13705:Maximum operating depth 13452:Writers and journalists 12973:Serena Auñón-Chancellor 12416:Lyuba Ognenova-Marinova 12381:Swietenia Puspa Lestari 12027:Underwater orienteering 11021:Military diver training 10998:Diver training standard 10775:U.S. Navy Diving Manual 10694:Chris and Chrissy Rouse 10517:Gerard Anthony Prangley 10019:Willard Franklyn Searle 9984:Christian J. Lambertsen 9790:History of scuba diving 9714: 9585:Charles Wesley Shilling 9560:Christian J. Lambertsen 9540:Henry Valence Hempleman 9395:Diving Medical Examiner 8980:Emergency response plan 8919:Sustained load cracking 8881:Life support technician 8456:Single point of failure 8361:Scuba diving fatalities 8065:Recreational dive sites 8020:ASM-DT amphibious rifle 8000:AAI underwater revolver 7990:SPP-1 underwater pistol 7599:Underwater construction 7314:Frogman Corps (Denmark) 6827:Elisabeth Kristoffersen 6603:Constant weight bi-fins 6034:Membrane gas separation 5943:Carbon dioxide scrubber 5863:Diving platform (scuba) 5478:Carbon dioxide scrubber 5323:Atmospheric diving suit 4875:Atmospheric diving suit 4770:Diving weighting system 4593:Surface-supplied diving 4588:Surface oriented diving 4425:Sea surface temperature 4408:Outline of oceanography 3603:Atmospheric circulation 3541:shallow water equations 3531:Waves and shallow water 3424:Significant wave height 3150:Atmospheric circulation 2701:Transpolar Drift Stream 2559:Biological Oceanography 2464:Mann & Lazier p 172 2363:10.1126/science.1167441 2249:Biological Oceanography 2196:Mann & Lazier p 169 1334:{\displaystyle z=0\,\!} 184:Mathematical derivation 13933:Underwater environment 13814:Underwater exploration 13744:Decompression models: 12817:John Ernest Williamson 12396:Anna Marguerite McCann 12229:Amelia Behrens-Furniss 12048:Underwater photography 12032:Underwater photography 11919:Snorkeling/breath-hold 11629:Scottish Sub Aqua Club 11424:Norwegian diver school 11048:ISO training standards 10317:Tham Luang cave rescue 10135:Dry Combat Submersible 10034:Pierre-Marie Touboulic 9974:Karl Heinrich Klingert 9520:Kenneth William Donald 9369:In-water recompression 9201:Dysbaric osteonecrosis 9196:Decompression sickness 9134:Compression arthralgia 8647:Decompression practice 8623:Canoe and kayak diving 8552:Decompression sickness 8376:Water surface searches 8356:Safety-critical system 8254:Diving in the Maldives 8146:Underwater photography 7985:Heckler & Koch P11 7707:Underwater videography 7690:Underwater photography 7678:Nondestructive testing 7651:Underwater archaeology 7384:Marine Raider Regiment 7250:Royal Navy ships diver 7008:Shallow-water blackout 6161:Canoe and kayak diving 5948:Cascade filling system 5421:Decompression cylinder 5146:Alternative air source 4979:Standard diving helmet 4822:Decompression cylinder 4420:Sea surface microlayer 3785:Wind generated current 3221:Environment portal 3175:Marine garbage patches 2989:Indonesian Throughflow 2893:Indonesian Throughflow 2426:10.1126/sciadv.1701681 1916: 1822: 1789: 1678: 1649: 1614: 1335: 1305: 1271: 1225: 1149: 1065: 1033: 933: 816: 787: 755: 693: 626: 578: 522: 500: 478: 452: 427: 353: 262: 224: 195:infinitely deep water; 47: 14581:Neutral buoyancy pool 14263:Submarine rescue ship 14258:McCann Rescue Chamber 14017:Rugged compact camera 14005:Diver detection sonar 13852:Confined water diving 13566:James Joseph Magennis 13203:Michael LĂłpez-AlegrĂ­a 12933:Aristotelis Zervoudis 12672:John Christopher Fine 12346:John Christopher Fine 12012:Immersion finswimming 11841:Defence Diving School 11705:British Sub-Aqua Club 11503:British Sub-Aqua Club 10490:Francis P. Hammerberg 10170:Siluro San Bartolomeo 10160:SEAL Delivery Vehicle 10093:Standard diving dress 9939:Charles Anthony Deane 9924:Joseph-Martin Cabirol 9886:Jason deCaires Taylor 9805:Man in the Sea Museum 9800:Lyons Maritime Museum 9139:Decompression illness 9122:Middle ear barotrauma 8990:Diving superintendent 8985:Diving safety officer 8904:Breathing gas quality 8509:Overconfidence effect 8171:British Sub-Aqua Club 7996:Underwater revolvers 7673:Underwater inspection 7668:Underwater demolition 7594:Offshore construction 7489:Tactical Divers Group 7379:Marinejegerkommandoen 7309:Decima Flottiglia MAS 7265:U.S.Navy master diver 7170:Diving superintendent 7165:Diving safety officer 6777:Mandy-Rae Cruickshank 6650:Variable weight apnea 6183:Diving support vessel 5958:Diving air compressor 5633:Standard diving dress 5608:Diving air compressor 5391:Full-face diving mask 5379:Single-hose regulator 5367:Regulator malfunction 5270:Navigation equipment 5212:Diving safety harness 4827:Decompression trapeze 4817:Decompression chamber 4253:Deep scattering layer 4235:World Geodetic System 3743:Princeton Ocean Model 3623:Coriolis–Stokes force 3273:Physical oceanography 3050:Antarctic Circumpolar 1917: 1823: 1790: 1679: 1650: 1615: 1336: 1306: 1272: 1226: 1150: 1066: 1034: 934: 817: 788: 756: 694: 627: 579: 523: 521:{\displaystyle v\,\!} 501: 499:{\displaystyle u\,\!} 479: 453: 428: 354: 263: 261:{\displaystyle f\,\!} 225: 33: 14627:Scuba diving therapy 14617:Nautilus Productions 14541:Sea Research Society 14476:Divers Alert Network 13909:Torricellian chamber 13819:Deep-sea exploration 13780:Equivalent air depth 13651:Modulated ultrasound 13646:Underwater acoustics 13113:Christopher E. Gerty 13108:Michael L. Gernhardt 12998:Timothy J. Broderick 12873:William Hogarth Main 12564:Jean-Michel Cousteau 12529:Krzysztof Starnawski 11611:Sub-Aqua Association 10875:The Darkness Beckons 10406:diving bell accident 10333:John Day (carpenter) 9855:Queen Anne's Revenge 9620:Divers Alert Network 9545:Leonard Erskine Hill 9426:Atrial septal defect 9127:Pulmonary barotrauma 9087:Alternobaric vertigo 8731:Scuba gas management 8691:Diver communications 8307:Underwater Bike Race 8264:Scuba diving tourism 8249:Diving in East Timor 8015:APS underwater rifle 8010:ADS amphibious rifle 7626:Public safety diving 7621:Potable water diving 7454:Special Boat Service 7429:Sappers Divers Group 7389:Minedykkerkommandoen 6787:Leonardo D'Imporzano 6645:Skandalopetra diving 6405:Hyperbaric stretcher 6364:T1200 Trenching Unit 6339:Sea Dragon-class ROV 6188:HMS Challenger (K07) 6088:Decompression tables 6058:Oxygen compatibility 5493:Cryogenic rebreather 5338:Scuba cylinder valve 5239:Screw gate carabiner 5217:Emergency gas supply 5178:Diver's cutting tool 5044:Helium release valve 4974:Shallow water helmet 4902:Standard diving suit 4748:Buoyancy compensator 4695:Emergency gas supply 4273:Underwater acoustics 3833:Perigean spring tide 3698:Langmuir circulation 3409:Rossby-gravity waves 1960:equatorial upwelling 1834: 1800: 1707: 1659: 1630: 1362: 1317: 1281: 1241: 1160: 1081: 1046: 944: 844: 797: 768: 704: 642: 589: 538: 510: 488: 466: 440: 370: 293: 250: 205: 81:(Ekman suction) and 14771:Transport phenomena 14471:Coral Reef Alliance 13847:Benign water diving 13690:Cold shock response 13459:Michael C. Barnette 13413:Douglas H. Wheelock 13318:David Saint-Jacques 13103:Ronald J. Garan Jr. 12812:Michele Westmorland 12112:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 11931:Underwater football 11509:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 11209:Introductory diving 11154:Underwater searches 11140:Diamond Reef System 11043:Introductory diving 10867:General non-fiction 10789:Underwater Handbook 10689:François de Roubaix 10542:Lothar Michael Ward 10485:Victor F. Guiel Jr. 10312:Alpazat cave rescue 10219:Scientific projects 10098:Sub Marine Explorer 10004:Joseph Salim Peress 9999:Ernest William Moir 9359:Hyperbaric medicine 9160:Freediving blackout 8828:Situation awareness 8774:Job safety analysis 8657:Ratio decompression 8466:Cold shock response 8416:Entanglement hazard 8351:Life-support system 8189:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 8054:Recreational diving 7981:Underwater pistols 7875:Cavitation cleaning 7700:Underwater searches 7589:Marine construction 7439:Special Air Service 7225:Army engineer diver 7195:Public safety diver 7115:Professional diving 7003:Deep-water blackout 6998:Freediving blackout 6822:Mehgan Heaney-Grier 6553:Underwater football 6400:Hyperbaric lifeboat 6294:Goldfish-class ROUV 6289:Global Explorer ROV 6251:underwater vehicles 5787:Shearwater Research 5448:Scuba configuration 5431:Manifolded twin set 5426:Independent doubles 5384:Twin-hose regulator 5294:Surface marker buoy 4435:Science On a Sphere 4041:Convergent boundary 3713:Modular Ocean Model 3673:Geostrophic current 3389:Mild-slope equation 3094:South Atlantic Gyre 3089:North Atlantic Gyre 2418:2017SciA....3E1681G 2355:2009Sci...323.1443A 2349:(5920): 1443–1448. 2277:Lindstrom, Eric J. 1969:On smaller scales, 1945:Antarctic Ice Sheet 1926:By solving this at 734: 672: 67:southern hemisphere 63:northern hemisphere 14569:Astronaut training 14526:Rubicon Foundation 14372:URF (Swedish Navy) 14157:Russian submarine 14145:-class submersible 14115:Deepsea Challenger 14100:-class bathyscaphe 14027:Underwater vehicle 13899:Penetration diving 13887:Black-water diving 13763:Thalmann algorithm 13575:Commercial salvors 13208:Joseph B. MacInnis 12717:Joseph B. MacInnis 12554:David Attenborough 12476:Peter Throckmorton 12436:Andreas Rechnitzer 12426:Mendel L. Peterson 12287:archaeologists and 12071:AIDA International 12022:Underwater cycling 12005:Open Circuit Scuba 11991:Apnoea finswimming 11903:Surface snorkeling 11653:YMCA SCUBA Program 11444:AIDA International 11219:Master Scuba Diver 11204:CMAS** scuba diver 11182:Core diving skills 11120:Finning techniques 10986:Refresher training 10768:NOAA Diving Manual 10582:Ricardo Armbruster 10510:Edwin Clayton Link 10382:Natalia Molchanova 10130:Cosmos CE2F series 10088:Porpoise regulator 9954:Auguste Denayrouze 9730:Diving regulations 9665:Rubicon Foundation 9590:Edward D. Thalmann 9555:Felix Hoppe-Seyler 9550:Brian Andrew Hills 9530:John Scott Haldane 9505:Albert A. BĂĽhlmann 9470:Arthur J. Bachrach 9410:Hyperbaric nursing 9309:Immersion diuresis 9191:Avascular necrosis 8975:Diving regulations 8684:Scuba gas planning 8006:Underwater rifles 7685:Underwater logging 7646:Submarine pipeline 7584:Hyperbaric welding 7319:Fuerzas Especiales 7062:AIDA International 6952:Devrim Cenk Ulusoy 6877:Natalia Molchanova 6807:Francisco Ferreras 6694:Snorkel (swimming) 6516:Apnoea finswimming 6420:Reserve gas supply 6395:ENOS Rescue-System 6210:Aquarius Reef Base 6002:Gas reclaim system 5797:Submarine Products 5470:Diving rebreathers 4812:Decompression buoy 4780:Integrated weights 4091:Seafloor spreading 4081:Outer trench swell 4046:Divergent boundary 3946:Continental margin 3931:Carbonate platform 3828:Lunitidal interval 3104:South Pacific Gyre 3099:North Pacific Gyre 2979:Equatorial Counter 2883:Equatorial Counter 2057:Vagn Walfrid Ekman 1912: 1818: 1785: 1674: 1645: 1610: 1608: 1331: 1301: 1267: 1221: 1145: 1061: 1029: 929: 812: 783: 751: 720: 689: 658: 622: 574: 518: 496: 474: 448: 423: 349: 258: 244:Coriolis parameter 220: 55:Vagn Walfrid Ekman 48: 14738: 14737: 14644: 14643: 14640: 14639: 14445: 14444: 14380: 14379: 14092:class bathyscaphe 13975: 13974: 13971: 13970: 13967: 13966: 13959:Low impact diving 13892:Blue-water diving 13882:Open-water diving 13798: 13797: 13725:Work of breathing 13720:Underwater vision 13658:Underwater vision 13594: 13593: 13590: 13589: 13556:Ian Edward Fraser 13403:John Morgan Wells 13383:Mark T. Vande Hei 13228:K. Megan McArthur 13198:Kjell N. Lindgren 13133:JosĂ© M. Hernández 13088:Andrew J. Feustel 13048:Philippe Cousteau 13028:Catherine Coleman 13018:Gregory Chamitoff 12988:Robert L. Behnken 12968:Richard R. Arnold 12953:Andrew Abercromby 12928:Valerie van Heest 12858:Jochen Hasenmayer 12782:Philippe Tailliez 12707:Henry Way Kendall 12657:Bernard Delemotte 12456:Stephanie Schwabe 12421:John Peter Oleson 12351:George R. Fischer 12296:Michael Arbuthnot 12289:environmentalists 12194:Underwater divers 12183: 12182: 12179: 12178: 11936:Underwater hockey 11892:Underwater sports 11881: 11880: 11877: 11876: 11827: 11826: 11823: 11822: 11790:Cave Diving Group 11410:Commercial diving 11293: 11292: 11273:Specialist skills 11262:Master Instructor 11257:Diving instructor 11238:Leadership skills 11199:CMAS* scuba diver 11162: 11161: 11135:Low impact diving 11113:Valsalva maneuver 11088:Combat sidestroke 11003:Diving instructor 10947: 10946: 10943: 10942: 10836:Codes of Practice 10740: 10739: 10736: 10735: 10732: 10731: 10664:Henry Way Kendall 10537:Richard A. Walker 10527:Robert John Smyth 10240:Awards and events 10195:covert operations 10188: 10187: 9758: 9757: 9705: 9704: 9701: 9700: 9697: 9696: 9525:William Paul Fife 9460:diving physiology 9337: 9336: 9280: 9279: 9233:Nitrogen narcosis 9228:Hydrogen narcosis 9117:Dental barotrauma 9021: 9020: 9017: 9016: 9013: 9012: 9000:Operations manual 8995:Diving supervisor 8866:Diving supervisor 8861:Diver's attendant 8823:Safety data sheet 8726:Rebreather diving 8590: 8589: 8529:Willful violation 8476:Nitrogen narcosis 8319: 8318: 8315: 8314: 8183:Cave Diving Group 8126:Rebreather diving 8121:Open-water diving 8043: 8042: 8039: 8038: 8035: 8034: 7852:Abrasive waterjet 7808: 7807: 7712:Underwater survey 7631:Scientific diving 7541: 7540: 7537: 7536: 7175:Diving supervisor 7160:Diving instructor 7104: 7103: 7100: 7099: 7041:Octopus wrestling 6972:Nataliia Zharkova 6947:William Trubridge 6902:Umberto Pelizzari 6558:Underwater hockey 6482: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6446:Saturation spread 6269:Atlantis ROV Team 6249:Remotely operated 6243: 6242: 6220:Helgoland Habitat 6140:Saturation system 6029:Nitrox production 5963:Diving air filter 5814: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5777:Oceanic Worldwide 5667:Aqua Lung America 5641: 5640: 5623:Scuba replacement 5603:Diver's umbilical 5568:Siebe Gorman CDBA 5553:Mark IV Amphibian 5190:Diver's telephone 5151:Octopus regulator 4690:Decompression gas 4573:Saturation diving 4553:Diving activities 4542:Underwater diving 4508: 4507: 4500:Oceans portal 4460:World Ocean Atlas 4450:Underwater glider 4393:Ocean temperature 4056:Hydrothermal vent 4021:Submarine volcano 3956:Continental shelf 3936:Coastal geography 3926:Bathymetric chart 3808:Amphidromic point 3496:Wave nonlinearity 3354:Infragravity wave 3239: 3238: 3232:Oceans portal 3138: 3137: 3084:Indian Ocean Gyre 3063: 3062: 2611:978-0-07-294555-3 2596:978-0-691-01707-5 2582:978-0-08-028728-7 2567:978-1-4443-3302-2 2553:978-1-4051-1118-8 2536:978-1-57766-429-1 2521:978-0-521-83313-4 2507:978-0-7506-5278-0 2499:Ocean Circulation 2258:978-1-4443-3302-2 2233:978-0-521-83313-4 2160:Colling, pp 42-44 2144:978-0-521-83313-4 2116:978-0-691-01707-5 1941:coastal upwelling 1890: 1778: 1731: 1593: 1557: 1537: 1474: 1438: 1418: 1205: 1126: 1022: 972: 922: 872: 408: 381: 331: 304: 268:is kept constant. 104:density gradients 75:Arctic expedition 16:(Redirected from 14778: 14726: 14714: 14713: 14680: 14679: 14668: 14667: 14656: 14655: 14565:Neutral buoyancy 14521:Reef Life Survey 14410: 14409: 14386:Submarine escape 14273:Deep-submergence 14269: 14268: 14240:Submarine rescue 14037:Deep-submergence 14033: 14032: 13981: 13980: 13827: 13826: 13731: 13730: 13641:Neutral buoyancy 13622: 13621: 13600: 13599: 13428:Jeffrey Williams 13278:Nicholas Patrick 13253:Andreas Mogensen 13218:Thomas Marshburn 13188:Dominic Landucci 13178:Karen Kohanowich 13098:Satoshi Furukawa 12993:Randolph Bresnik 12963:Clayton Anderson 12898:Arthur C. Clarke 12868:Jarrod Jablonski 12772:Wesley C. Skiles 12757:Leni Riefenstahl 12642:Jacques Cousteau 12524:Claudia Serpieri 12441:William R. Royal 12406:Charles T. Meide 12336:James P. Delgado 12274:Arne Zetterström 12239:Jacques Cousteau 12202: 12201: 12189: 12188: 12057:Sports governing 11953:Underwater rugby 11900: 11899: 11887: 11886: 11862:training courses 11834:training centres 11772: 11771: 11662:Scientific diver 11368:Commercial diver 11365: 11364: 11303:and registration 11229:Supervised diver 11224:Open Water Diver 11214:Low Impact Diver 11194:Autonomous diver 11179: 11178: 11108:Frenzel maneuver 11093:Diver navigation 11078: 11077: 10991:Skill assessment 10964: 10963: 10953: 10952: 10757: 10756: 10746: 10745: 10719:Esbjörn Svensson 10704:Wesley C. Skiles 10607:Cláudio Coutinho 10557:Arne Zetterström 10532:Albert D. Stover 10495:Craig M. Hoffman 10338:Charles Spalding 10280: 10279: 10109: 10108: 9949:Louis de Corlieu 9934:Jacques Cousteau 9826: 9825: 9764: 9763: 9711: 9710: 9480:Peter B. Bennett 9475:Albert R. Behnke 9454: 9453: 9150: 9149: 9075: 9074: 9040: 9039: 9027: 9026: 8970:Contingency plan 8965:Code of practice 8926:Diving regulator 8914:Hydrostatic test 8851:Chamber operator 8834: 8833: 8611:Emergency ascent 8537: 8536: 8382: 8381: 8325: 8324: 8141:Technical diving 8131:Sidemount diving 8086: 8085: 8049: 8048: 7953: 7952: 7880:Pressure washing 7718: 7717: 7374:Marine Commandos 7273: 7272: 7211: 7210: 7200:Scientific diver 7138:Commercial diver 7123: 7122: 7110: 7109: 6967:Alessia Zecchini 6872:Alexey Molchanov 6782:Yasemin Dalkılıç 6563:Underwater rugby 6501: 6500: 6488: 6487: 6453:Hot water system 6378:Safety equipment 6196: 6195: 6017:Gas storage tube 6012:Gas storage quad 6007:Gas storage bank 5916:Activated carbon 5843:Boarding stirrup 5836:Access equipment 5833: 5832: 5820: 5819: 5757:Johnson Outdoors 5752:HeinrichsWeikamp 5590:diving equipment 5588:Surface-supplied 5513:Halcyon PVR-BASC 5397: 5396: 5372:Regulator freeze 5357:Diving regulator 5261:Shark-proof cage 5056:Pneumofathometer 4954:Free-flow helmet 4637: 4636: 4615:Diving equipment 4610: 4609: 4535: 4528: 4521: 4512: 4511: 4498: 4497: 4486: 4485: 4476: 4475: 4415:Pelagic sediment 4353:Marine pollution 4147:Deep ocean water 4016:Submarine canyon 3951:Continental rise 3843:Rule of twelfths 3758:Sverdrup balance 3688:Humboldt Current 3613:Boundary current 3588: 3577: 3394:Radiation stress 3364:Iribarren number 3339:Equatorial waves 3294:Ballantine scale 3289:Airy wave theory 3266: 3259: 3252: 3243: 3242: 3230: 3229: 3219: 3218: 3155:Boundary current 3074: 3073: 3029:South Equatorial 3014:North Korea Cold 3009:North Equatorial 2923:South Equatorial 2913:North Madagascar 2852:West Spitsbergen 2842:South Equatorial 2822:North Equatorial 2676: 2675: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2629: 2628: 2486: 2483: 2474: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2456: 2455: 2445: 2412:(11): e1701681. 2406:Science Advances 2397: 2391: 2390: 2337: 2331: 2328: 2317: 2314: 2305: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2274: 2263: 2262: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2219: 2206: 2203: 2197: 2194: 2188: 2185: 2179: 2176: 2170: 2167: 2161: 2158: 2149: 2148: 2130: 2121: 2120: 2102: 2021: 2016: 2015: 1998:Sverdrup balance 1992:(Colling p 65). 1990:geostrophic flow 1921: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1895: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1859: 1846: 1845: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1768: 1760: 1759: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1732: 1727: 1724: 1719: 1718: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1609: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1579: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1543: 1538: 1530: 1517: 1516: 1500: 1499: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1460: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1424: 1419: 1411: 1398: 1397: 1378: 1377: 1358: 1355: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1310: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1006: 1002: 1001: 991: 989: 988: 973: 971: 963: 962: 961: 948: 938: 936: 935: 930: 923: 921: 920: 919: 906: 902: 901: 891: 889: 888: 873: 871: 863: 862: 861: 848: 821: 819: 818: 813: 809: 808: 792: 790: 789: 784: 780: 779: 760: 758: 757: 752: 733: 728: 716: 715: 698: 696: 695: 690: 671: 666: 654: 653: 631: 629: 628: 623: 614: 613: 601: 600: 583: 581: 580: 575: 566: 565: 550: 549: 527: 525: 524: 519: 505: 503: 502: 497: 484:is the density, 483: 481: 480: 475: 457: 455: 454: 449: 432: 430: 429: 424: 409: 407: 399: 398: 397: 384: 382: 374: 366: 363: 358: 356: 355: 350: 332: 330: 322: 321: 320: 307: 305: 297: 289: 286: 267: 265: 264: 259: 229: 227: 226: 221: 217: 216: 21: 14786: 14785: 14781: 14780: 14779: 14777: 14776: 14775: 14751:Aquatic ecology 14741: 14740: 14739: 14734: 14636: 14605: 14568: 14566: 14560: 14453: 14451: 14441: 14408: 14376: 14274: 14267: 14234: 14151:Limiting Factor 14038: 14031: 14012:Offshore survey 13986: 13963: 13942: 13842:Altitude diving 13825: 13805: 13794: 13736: 13729: 13676: 13669: 13636:Metre sea water 13627: 13620: 13607: 13586: 13570: 13539: 13508: 13447: 13433:Sunita Williams 13423:Dafydd Williams 13408:Joachim Wendler 13303:Kathleen Rubins 13298:Garrett Reisman 13243:Simone Melchior 13223:Matthias Maurer 13163:Norishige Kanai 13148:Akihiko Hoshide 13138:John Herrington 13053:Timothy Creamer 13043:Fabien Cousteau 13038:Craig B. Cooper 13013:Scott Carpenter 13008:Berry L. Cannon 12983:Robert A. Barth 12958:Joseph M. Acaba 12939: 12913:John Chatterton 12843:Graham Balcombe 12832: 12826: 12822:J. Lamar Worzel 12637:Neville Coleman 12617:Georges Beuchat 12599: 12593: 12541: 12539: 12533: 12491: 12485: 12481:Cristina Zenato 12401:Innes McCartney 12288: 12286: 12284: 12278: 12234:James F. Cahill 12206: 12196: 12175: 12144: 12061:and federations 12060: 12058: 12052: 12036: 12000: 11974: 11914: 11894: 11873: 11861: 11855: 11833: 11819: 11776: 11770: 11691: 11689: 11688:Technical diver 11683: 11665: 11663: 11657: 11477: 11475: 11473: 11467: 11436: 11434: 11428: 11411: 11405: 11371: 11369: 11363: 11304: 11302: 11300: 11289: 11268: 11233: 11173: 11171: 11169: 11158: 11130:Buddy breathing 11076: 11055:Teaching method 10969: 10958: 10939: 10924: 10908: 10862: 10835: 10829: 10751: 10728: 10669:Artur KozĹ‚owski 10632:Maurice Fargues 10597:Berry L. Cannon 10568: 10561: 10552:Bradley Westell 10547:Joachim Wendler 10465: 10458: 10454:diving accident 10446:diving accident 10438:diving accident 10430:diving accident 10428:Stena Seaspread 10422:diving accident 10414:diving accident 10393: 10386: 10377:Nicholas Mevoli 10347: 10343:Ebenezer Watson 10321: 10300: 10271: 10247:Hans Hass Award 10235: 10214: 10209:Rainbow Warrior 10207:Sinking of the 10194: 10184: 10116: 10114: 10107: 10078:Magnesium torch 10049: 10043: 10009:Auguste Piccard 9994:John Lethbridge 9914:Georges Beuchat 9896: 9890: 9873: 9867: 9830: 9824: 9771: 9754: 9716: 9693: 9607: 9605: 9599: 9575:Neal W. Pollock 9461: 9459: 9445: 9436:Fitness to dive 9414: 9383: 9333: 9286: 9276: 9264: 9258: 9237: 9179: 9175:Oxygen toxicity 9148: 9079: 9073: 9064:Motion sickness 9045: 9034: 9032:Diving medicine 9009: 8946: 8944: 8937: 8896: 8890: 8832: 8779:Risk assessment 8769:Hazard analysis 8752: 8745: 8597: 8586: 8535: 8481:Oxygen toxicity 8387: 8380: 8332: 8311: 8294: 8288: 8236: 8230: 8162: 8155: 8096:Altitude diving 8084: 8056: 8031: 7958: 7951: 7922: 7916: 7844: 7838: 7815: 7804: 7716: 7636:Ships husbandry 7548: 7533: 7419:Royal Engineers 7334:Grup Gerak Khas 7294:Commando Hubert 7280: 7278: 7271: 7260:U.S. Navy diver 7235:Clearance diver 7216: 7209: 7117: 7096: 7050: 7024: 6976: 6932:Martin Ĺ tÄ›pánek 6927:Aharon Solomons 6917:Stig Severinsen 6867:StĂ©phane Mifsud 6817:Flavia Eberhard 6792:Flavia Eberhard 6757:Derya Can Göçen 6742:Peppo Biscarini 6737:Simone Arrigoni 6732:Deborah Andollo 6720: 6662: 6633:No-limits apnea 6597:Constant weight 6572: 6495: 6474: 6424: 6385:Diver down flag 6373: 6250: 6239: 6235:Tektite habitat 6201: 6194: 6144: 6069: 6062: 6046:Oxygen analyser 6024:Helium analyzer 5968:Water separator 5926:Molecular sieve 5903: 5897: 5827: 5806: 5649: 5647: 5637: 5589: 5582: 5528:Interspiro DCSC 5464: 5402: 5395: 5328:Diving cylinder 5314: 5312: 5305: 5138: 5132: 5071: 5065: 5012:Instrumentation 5007: 4936: 4930: 4861: 4803: 4796: 4740: 4734: 4661: 4640:Basic equipment 4635: 4617: 4604: 4598:Unmanned diving 4544: 4539: 4509: 4504: 4492: 4464: 4303: 4277: 4239: 4220:Sea-level curve 4191: 4130: 4116:Transform fault 4066:Mid-ocean ridge 4032: 4025: 3991:Oceanic plateau 3897: 3883:Tidal resonance 3853:Theory of tides 3794: 3703:Longshore drift 3653:Ekman transport 3589: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3578: 3569: 3521:Wave turbulence 3454:Trochoidal wave 3379:Longshore drift 3275: 3270: 3240: 3235: 3224: 3213: 3206: 3165:Ekman transport 3134: 3108: 3059: 3038: 2974:East Korea Warm 2969:East Australian 2932: 2928:West Australian 2878:East Madagascar 2856: 2705: 2691:North Icelandic 2665: 2656: 2619: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2398: 2394: 2338: 2334: 2329: 2320: 2315: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2290: 2283:oceanmotion.org 2275: 2266: 2259: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2220: 2209: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2159: 2152: 2145: 2131: 2124: 2117: 2103: 2070: 2066: 2017: 2010: 2007: 1994:Harald Sverdrup 1986:garbage patches 1936: 1900: 1896: 1884: 1876: 1875: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1841: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1807: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1772: 1764: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1740: 1736: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1714: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1666: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1637: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1607: 1606: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1512: 1508: 1501: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1393: 1389: 1379: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1167: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1088: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1015: 1011: 1007: 997: 993: 992: 990: 984: 980: 964: 957: 953: 949: 947: 945: 942: 941: 915: 911: 907: 897: 893: 892: 890: 884: 880: 864: 857: 853: 849: 847: 845: 842: 841: 804: 800: 798: 795: 794: 775: 771: 769: 766: 765: 729: 724: 711: 707: 705: 702: 701: 667: 662: 649: 645: 643: 640: 639: 609: 605: 596: 592: 590: 587: 586: 561: 557: 545: 541: 539: 536: 535: 511: 508: 507: 489: 486: 485: 467: 464: 463: 441: 438: 437: 400: 393: 389: 385: 383: 373: 371: 368: 367: 364: 323: 316: 312: 308: 306: 296: 294: 291: 290: 287: 251: 248: 247: 212: 208: 206: 203: 202: 186: 169: 152: 132:Coriolis effect 128: 91: 71:Fridtjof Nansen 59:Coriolis effect 51:Ekman transport 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14784: 14774: 14773: 14768: 14763: 14761:Fluid dynamics 14758: 14753: 14736: 14735: 14733: 14732: 14720: 14708: 14701: 14694: 14686: 14674: 14662: 14649: 14646: 14645: 14642: 14641: 14638: 14637: 14635: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14613: 14611: 14607: 14606: 14604: 14603: 14598: 14593: 14588: 14583: 14578: 14572: 14570: 14567:facilities for 14562: 14561: 14559: 14558: 14553: 14548: 14543: 14538: 14533: 14528: 14523: 14518: 14513: 14508: 14503: 14498: 14493: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14463: 14457: 14455: 14447: 14446: 14443: 14442: 14440: 14439: 14434: 14429: 14424: 14418: 14416: 14407: 14406: 14401: 14396: 14390: 14388: 14382: 14381: 14378: 14377: 14375: 14374: 14369: 14367:Type 7103 DSRV 14364: 14359: 14354: 14346: 14345: 14344: 14339: 14326: 14321: 14320: 14319: 14311: 14295: 14290: 14285: 14279: 14277: 14275:rescue vehicle 14266: 14265: 14260: 14255: 14250: 14244: 14242: 14236: 14235: 14233: 14232: 14224: 14216: 14208: 14200: 14192: 14184: 14176: 14169: 14162: 14154: 14147: 14139: 14132: 14125: 14118: 14111: 14110: 14109: 14102: 14094: 14086: 14081: 14076: 14064: 14059: 14051: 14043: 14041: 14030: 14029: 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14008: 14007: 13997: 13991: 13988: 13987: 13977: 13976: 13973: 13972: 13969: 13968: 13965: 13964: 13962: 13961: 13956: 13950: 13948: 13944: 13943: 13941: 13940: 13935: 13930: 13925: 13924: 13923: 13918: 13913: 13912: 13911: 13896: 13895: 13894: 13889: 13879: 13874: 13869: 13867:Inshore diving 13864: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13833: 13831: 13830:Classification 13824: 13823: 13822: 13821: 13810: 13808: 13800: 13799: 13796: 13795: 13793: 13792: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13776: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13741: 13739: 13728: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13712: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13681: 13679: 13671: 13670: 13668: 13667: 13666: 13665: 13655: 13654: 13653: 13643: 13638: 13632: 13630: 13619: 13618: 13612: 13609: 13608: 13596: 13595: 13592: 13591: 13588: 13587: 13585: 13584: 13578: 13576: 13572: 13571: 13569: 13568: 13563: 13561:Sydney Knowles 13558: 13553: 13547: 13545: 13541: 13540: 13538: 13537: 13535:John Volanthen 13532: 13527: 13525:Richard Harris 13522: 13516: 13514: 13510: 13509: 13507: 13506: 13501: 13496: 13494:Trevor Jackson 13491: 13489:Hillary Hauser 13486: 13481: 13476: 13471: 13469:Philippe DiolĂ© 13466: 13461: 13455: 13453: 13449: 13448: 13446: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13398:Shannon Walker 13395: 13393:Rex J. Walheim 13390: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13368:Daniel M. Tani 13365: 13360: 13355: 13353:HervĂ© Stevenin 13350: 13348:Robert StĂ©nuit 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13308:Dick Rutkowski 13305: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13288:Thomas Pesquet 13285: 13280: 13275: 13273:Luca Parmitano 13270: 13265: 13263:John D. Olivas 13260: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13233:Craig McKinley 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13185: 13180: 13175: 13170: 13165: 13160: 13155: 13150: 13145: 13140: 13135: 13130: 13125: 13123:Chris Hadfield 13120: 13115: 13110: 13105: 13100: 13095: 13093:Michael Fincke 13090: 13085: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13065: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13023:Steve Chappell 13020: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12949: 12947: 12941: 12940: 12938: 12937: 12936: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12915: 12910: 12902: 12901: 12900: 12892: 12891: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12836: 12834: 12828: 12827: 12825: 12824: 12819: 12814: 12809: 12804: 12799: 12797:Albert Tillman 12794: 12792:Valerie Taylor 12789: 12784: 12779: 12774: 12769: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12749: 12744: 12739: 12734: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12684: 12679: 12674: 12669: 12667:Candice Farmer 12664: 12662:David Doubilet 12659: 12654: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12612:Tamara Benitez 12609: 12603: 12601: 12595: 12594: 12592: 12591: 12586: 12581: 12576: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12551: 12549:Samir Alhafith 12545: 12543: 12542:and presenters 12535: 12534: 12532: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12506: 12501: 12499:Pascal BernabĂ© 12495: 12493: 12487: 12486: 12484: 12483: 12478: 12473: 12471:Robert StĂ©nuit 12468: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12451:Gunter Schöbel 12448: 12443: 12438: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12413: 12411:Mark M. Newell 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12391:Robert F. Marx 12388: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12356:Anders FranzĂ©n 12353: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12301:Robert Ballard 12298: 12292: 12290: 12280: 12279: 12277: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12264:Dick Rutkowski 12261: 12256: 12254:Trevor Hampton 12251: 12249:Dottie Frazier 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12210: 12208: 12198: 12197: 12185: 12184: 12181: 12180: 12177: 12176: 12174: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12152: 12150: 12146: 12145: 12143: 12142: 12141: 12140: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12081: 12080: 12079: 12073: 12067:International 12064: 12062: 12054: 12053: 12051: 12050: 12044: 12042: 12038: 12037: 12035: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12008: 12006: 12002: 12001: 11999: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11982: 11980: 11976: 11975: 11973: 11972: 11967: 11966: 11965: 11960: 11950: 11949: 11948: 11943: 11933: 11928: 11922: 11920: 11916: 11915: 11913: 11912: 11906: 11904: 11896: 11895: 11883: 11882: 11879: 11878: 11875: 11874: 11872: 11871: 11865: 11863: 11860:Military diver 11857: 11856: 11854: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11837: 11835: 11832:Military diver 11829: 11828: 11825: 11824: 11821: 11820: 11818: 11817: 11811: 11805: 11799: 11793: 11787: 11780: 11778: 11769: 11768: 11762: 11756: 11750: 11744: 11738: 11732: 11726: 11720: 11714: 11708: 11702: 11695: 11693: 11685: 11684: 11682: 11681: 11676: 11669: 11667: 11659: 11658: 11656: 11655: 11650: 11644: 11638: 11632: 11626: 11620: 11614: 11608: 11602: 11596: 11590: 11584: 11578: 11572: 11566: 11560: 11554: 11548: 11542: 11536: 11530: 11524: 11518: 11512: 11506: 11500: 11494: 11488: 11481: 11479: 11469: 11468: 11466: 11465: 11459: 11453: 11447: 11440: 11438: 11430: 11429: 11427: 11426: 11421: 11415: 11413: 11407: 11406: 11404: 11403: 11398: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11375: 11373: 11362: 11361: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11339: 11334: 11328: 11322: 11316: 11309: 11307: 11299:Diver training 11295: 11294: 11291: 11290: 11288: 11287: 11282: 11276: 11274: 11270: 11269: 11267: 11266: 11265: 11264: 11254: 11253: 11252: 11241: 11239: 11235: 11234: 11232: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11185: 11183: 11176: 11164: 11163: 11160: 11159: 11157: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11145: 11144: 11143: 11142: 11132: 11122: 11117: 11116: 11115: 11110: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11084: 11082: 11075: 11074: 11073: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11052: 11051: 11050: 11045: 11035: 11034: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10994: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10974: 10972: 10960: 10959: 10949: 10948: 10945: 10944: 10941: 10940: 10938: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10926: 10925: 10923: 10922: 10916: 10914: 10910: 10909: 10907: 10906: 10899: 10892: 10885: 10878: 10870: 10868: 10864: 10863: 10861: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10839: 10837: 10831: 10830: 10828: 10827: 10820: 10813: 10806: 10799: 10792: 10785: 10778: 10771: 10763: 10761: 10753: 10752: 10742: 10741: 10738: 10737: 10734: 10733: 10730: 10729: 10727: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10679:Kirsty MacColl 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10655: 10654: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10612:E. Yale Dawson 10609: 10604: 10602:Cotton Coulson 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10573: 10571: 10563: 10562: 10560: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10513: 10512: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10471: 10469: 10460: 10459: 10457: 10456: 10448: 10444:Waage Drill II 10440: 10432: 10424: 10416: 10408: 10404:Byford Dolphin 10399: 10397: 10388: 10387: 10385: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10362:Stephen Keenan 10358: 10356: 10349: 10348: 10346: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10329: 10327: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10319: 10314: 10308: 10306: 10302: 10301: 10299: 10298: 10293:Sinking of MV 10289: 10287: 10277: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10243: 10241: 10237: 10236: 10234: 10233: 10228: 10222: 10220: 10216: 10215: 10213: 10212: 10204: 10198: 10196: 10190: 10189: 10186: 10185: 10183: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10121: 10119: 10106: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10067: 10059: 10053: 10051: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10041: 10039:Jacques Triger 10036: 10031: 10029:Augustus Siebe 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9989:Yves Le Prieur 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9929:John R. Clarke 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9900: 9898: 9892: 9891: 9889: 9888: 9883: 9877: 9875: 9872:Underwater art 9869: 9868: 9866: 9865: 9858: 9851: 9843: 9834: 9832: 9823: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9776: 9773: 9772: 9760: 9759: 9756: 9755: 9753: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9721: 9718: 9717: 9707: 9706: 9703: 9702: 9699: 9698: 9695: 9694: 9692: 9691: 9685: 9679: 9673: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9641: 9635: 9629: 9623: 9617: 9611: 9609: 9604:Diving medical 9601: 9600: 9598: 9597: 9595:Jacques Triger 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9570:Charles Momsen 9567: 9565:Simon Mitchell 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9510:John R. Clarke 9507: 9502: 9500:Alf O. Brubakk 9497: 9492: 9490:George F. Bond 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9466: 9464: 9458:Researchers in 9451: 9447: 9446: 9444: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9422: 9420: 9416: 9415: 9413: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9391: 9389: 9385: 9384: 9382: 9381: 9376: 9374:Oxygen therapy 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9345: 9343: 9339: 9338: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9290: 9288: 9282: 9281: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9274: 9268: 9266: 9260: 9259: 9257: 9256: 9251: 9245: 9243: 9242:Carbon dioxide 9239: 9238: 9236: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9219: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9193: 9187: 9185: 9181: 9180: 9178: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9156: 9154: 9147: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9130: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9094: 9089: 9083: 9081: 9072: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9050: 9048: 9036: 9035: 9023: 9022: 9019: 9018: 9015: 9014: 9011: 9010: 9008: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8951: 8949: 8939: 8938: 8936: 8935: 8934: 8933: 8923: 8922: 8921: 8916: 8906: 8900: 8898: 8892: 8891: 8889: 8888: 8886:Stand-by diver 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8842: 8840: 8831: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8813:Permit To Work 8810: 8808:Lockout–tagout 8805: 8800: 8799: 8798: 8788: 8783: 8782: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8763: 8757: 8755: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8706:Doing It Right 8703: 8701:Diver training 8698: 8693: 8688: 8687: 8686: 8681: 8679:Rule of thirds 8671: 8666: 8661: 8660: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8639: 8638: 8637: 8627: 8626: 8625: 8615: 8614: 8613: 8602: 8600: 8592: 8591: 8588: 8587: 8585: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8543: 8541: 8534: 8533: 8532: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8495: 8494: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8462:Physiological 8460: 8459: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8435: 8434: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8398: 8392: 8390: 8379: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8337: 8334: 8333: 8321: 8320: 8317: 8316: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8309: 8304: 8298: 8296: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8240: 8238: 8235:Diving tourism 8232: 8231: 8229: 8228: 8222: 8216: 8210: 8204: 8198: 8192: 8186: 8180: 8174: 8167: 8165: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8092: 8090: 8083: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8061: 8058: 8057: 8045: 8044: 8041: 8040: 8037: 8036: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8029: 8028: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8004: 8003: 8002: 7994: 7993: 7992: 7987: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7963: 7961: 7950: 7949: 7948: 7947: 7942: 7940:Hawaiian sling 7932: 7926: 7924: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7888: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7848: 7846: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7820: 7818: 7810: 7809: 7806: 7805: 7803: 7802: 7795: 7787: 7779: 7772: 7765: 7757: 7749: 7742: 7735: 7726: 7724: 7722:Salvage diving 7715: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7703: 7702: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7681: 7680: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7659: 7658: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7602: 7601: 7596: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7575: 7574: 7567:Diver training 7564: 7559: 7553: 7551: 7543: 7542: 7539: 7538: 7535: 7534: 7532: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7285: 7283: 7270: 7269: 7268: 7267: 7262: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7221: 7219: 7208: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7151: 7150: 7145: 7135: 7129: 7127: 7119: 7118: 7106: 7105: 7102: 7101: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7058: 7056: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7032: 7030: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7011: 7010: 7005: 6995: 6990: 6984: 6982: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6942:Tanya Streeter 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6897:Herbert Nitsch 6894: 6892:Guillaume NĂ©ry 6889: 6887:Patrick Musimu 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6862:Kate Middleton 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6797:Ĺžahika ErcĂĽmen 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6728: 6726: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6718: 6716:Water polo cap 6713: 6712: 6711: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6684:Hawaiian sling 6681: 6676: 6670: 6668: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6660: 6659: 6658: 6653: 6647: 6642: 6636: 6630: 6627:Free immersion 6624: 6618: 6612: 6606: 6600: 6591: 6586: 6580: 6578: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6539: 6538: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6507: 6505: 6497: 6496: 6484: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6472: 6471: 6470: 6465: 6455: 6450: 6449: 6448: 6443: 6432: 6430: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6371: 6369:VideoRay UROVs 6366: 6361: 6359:SJT-class ROUV 6356: 6351: 6346: 6344:Seabed tractor 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6314:Mini Rover ROV 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6259:8A4-class ROUV 6255: 6253: 6245: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6206: 6204: 6193: 6192: 6191: 6190: 6180: 6179: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6152: 6150: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6125:Diving chamber 6122: 6121: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6074: 6072: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6060: 6055: 6054: 6053: 6043: 6042: 6041: 6036: 6026: 6021: 6020: 6019: 6014: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5993: 5992: 5982: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5934: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5911:Air filtration 5907: 5905: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5895: 5890: 5888:Messenger line 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5839: 5837: 5829: 5828: 5816: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5732:Maurice Fernez 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5653: 5651: 5643: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5594: 5592: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5474: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5462: 5461: 5460: 5458:Sling cylinder 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5436:Scuba manifold 5428: 5423: 5418: 5416:Bailout bottle 5407: 5405: 5394: 5393: 5388: 5387: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5364: 5354: 5353: 5352: 5350:Reclaim helmet 5342: 5341: 5340: 5335: 5325: 5319: 5317: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5279:Diving compass 5276: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5242: 5241: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5227:Bailout bottle 5224: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5203: 5202: 5192: 5187: 5186: 5185: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5142: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5119: 5118: 5113: 5103: 5098: 5097: 5096: 5091: 5081: 5075: 5073: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5047: 5046: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5015: 5013: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5005: 5004: 5003: 4998: 4996:Full-face mask 4993: 4983: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4969:Reclaim helmet 4966: 4961: 4956: 4946: 4940: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4927: 4926: 4924:Hot-water suit 4921: 4911: 4906: 4905: 4904: 4899: 4889: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4871: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4808: 4806: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4767: 4766: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4753:Power inflator 4744: 4742: 4741:trim equipment 4736: 4735: 4733: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4671: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4643: 4641: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4601: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4555: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4538: 4537: 4530: 4523: 4515: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4502: 4490: 4480: 4469: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4440:Stratification 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4332: 4330:Color of water 4327: 4325:Benthic lander 4322: 4317: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4249: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4230:Sea level rise 4227: 4225:Sea level drop 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4201: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4138: 4136: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4061:Marine geology 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4037: 4035: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 4001:Passive margin 3998: 3996:Oceanic trench 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3907: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3804: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3728:Ocean dynamics 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3618:Coriolis force 3615: 3610: 3605: 3599: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3566: 3565: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3439:Stokes problem 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3374:Kinematic wave 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3285: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3269: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3246: 3237: 3236: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3190:North Atlantic 3187: 3182: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3160:Coriolis force 3157: 3152: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3080: 3078: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3055:Tasman Outflow 3052: 3046: 3044: 3043:Southern Ocean 3040: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2940: 2938: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2888:Indian Monsoon 2885: 2880: 2875: 2873:Agulhas Return 2870: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2847:West Greenland 2844: 2839: 2837:South Atlantic 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2812:North Atlantic 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2762:East Greenland 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2713: 2711: 2710:Atlantic Ocean 2707: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2686:East Greenland 2682: 2680: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2659:Ocean currents 2655: 2654: 2647: 2640: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2618: 2617:External links 2615: 2614: 2613: 2599: 2584: 2570: 2555: 2541: 2538: 2526:Knauss, J.A., 2524: 2509: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2475: 2466: 2457: 2392: 2332: 2318: 2306: 2297: 2288: 2264: 2257: 2239: 2232: 2207: 2198: 2189: 2187:Sverdrup p 228 2180: 2171: 2162: 2150: 2143: 2122: 2115: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2039:Ekman velocity 2036: 2030: 2023: 2022: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1978: 1967: 1956: 1935: 1932: 1924: 1923: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1852: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1829: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1795: 1782: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1702: 1693: 1669: 1665: 1640: 1636: 1621: 1620: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1533: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1343: 1342: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1311: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1232: 1231: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1170: 1166: 1155: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1091: 1087: 1056: 1052: 1040: 1039: 1026: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1000: 996: 987: 983: 979: 976: 970: 967: 960: 956: 952: 939: 926: 918: 914: 910: 905: 900: 896: 887: 883: 879: 876: 870: 867: 860: 856: 852: 807: 803: 778: 774: 762: 761: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 732: 727: 723: 719: 714: 710: 699: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 670: 665: 661: 657: 652: 648: 633: 632: 620: 617: 612: 608: 604: 599: 595: 584: 572: 569: 564: 560: 556: 553: 548: 544: 515: 493: 471: 445: 434: 433: 421: 418: 415: 412: 406: 403: 396: 392: 388: 380: 377: 359: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 329: 326: 319: 315: 311: 303: 300: 270: 269: 255: 240: 234: 231: 215: 211: 199:eddy viscosity 196: 193: 192:no boundaries; 185: 182: 168: 165: 151: 148: 127: 124: 90: 87: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14783: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14764: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14748: 14746: 14731: 14730: 14725: 14721: 14719: 14718: 14709: 14707: 14706: 14702: 14700: 14699: 14695: 14693: 14692: 14687: 14685: 14684: 14675: 14673: 14672: 14663: 14661: 14660: 14651: 14650: 14647: 14633: 14632:Seabed mining 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14614: 14612: 14608: 14602: 14599: 14597: 14594: 14592: 14589: 14587: 14584: 14582: 14579: 14577: 14574: 14573: 14571: 14563: 14557: 14554: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14539: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14458: 14456: 14448: 14438: 14435: 14433: 14430: 14428: 14425: 14423: 14420: 14419: 14417: 14415: 14411: 14405: 14402: 14400: 14397: 14395: 14392: 14391: 14389: 14387: 14383: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14352: 14347: 14343: 14340: 14338: 14335: 14334: 14333: 14331: 14327: 14325: 14322: 14318: 14317: 14312: 14310: 14309: 14304: 14303: 14302: 14300: 14296: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14286: 14284: 14281: 14280: 14278: 14276: 14270: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14245: 14243: 14241: 14237: 14231: 14230: 14225: 14223: 14222: 14217: 14215: 14214: 14209: 14207: 14206: 14201: 14199: 14198: 14193: 14191: 14190: 14185: 14183: 14181: 14177: 14175: 14174: 14170: 14168: 14167: 14163: 14161: 14160: 14155: 14153: 14152: 14148: 14146: 14144: 14140: 14138: 14137: 14133: 14131: 14130: 14126: 14124: 14123: 14119: 14117: 14116: 14112: 14108: 14107: 14103: 14101: 14099: 14095: 14093: 14091: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14075: 14074: 14070: 14069: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14057: 14052: 14050: 14049: 14045: 14044: 14042: 14040: 14034: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14006: 14003: 14002: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13992: 13989: 13982: 13978: 13960: 13957: 13955: 13952: 13951: 13949: 13945: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13929: 13926: 13922: 13919: 13917: 13914: 13910: 13907: 13906: 13905: 13902: 13901: 13900: 13897: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13884: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13862:Inland diving 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13834: 13832: 13828: 13820: 13817: 13816: 13815: 13812: 13811: 13809: 13807: 13801: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13785:Oxygen window 13783: 13781: 13778: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13745: 13743: 13742: 13740: 13738: 13735:Decompression 13732: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13695:Diving reflex 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13682: 13680: 13678: 13672: 13664: 13661: 13660: 13659: 13656: 13652: 13649: 13648: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13633: 13631: 13629: 13623: 13617: 13614: 13613: 13610: 13606: 13601: 13597: 13583: 13580: 13579: 13577: 13573: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13548: 13546: 13542: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13520:Craig Challen 13518: 13517: 13515: 13511: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13456: 13454: 13450: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13418:Peggy Whitson 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13388:Koichi Wakata 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13373:Robert Thirsk 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13363:James Talacek 13361: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13338:Steve Squyres 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13328:Robert Sheats 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13268:Takuya Onishi 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13213:Sandra Magnus 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13193:Jon Lindbergh 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13183:Timothy Kopra 13181: 13179: 13176: 13174: 13171: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13159: 13156: 13154: 13153:Mark Hulsbeck 13151: 13149: 13146: 13144: 13141: 13139: 13136: 13134: 13131: 13129: 13128:Jeremy Hansen 13126: 13124: 13121: 13119: 13116: 13114: 13111: 13109: 13106: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13073:Jeanette Epps 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13058:Jonathan Dory 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12950: 12948: 12946: 12942: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12918:Clive Cussler 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12905: 12903: 12899: 12896: 12895: 12893: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12883:Jack Sheppard 12881: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12863:Jill Heinerth 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12840: 12838: 12837: 12835: 12829: 12823: 12820: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12808: 12807:Stan Waterman 12805: 12803: 12800: 12798: 12795: 12793: 12790: 12788: 12785: 12783: 12780: 12778: 12777:E. Lee Spence 12775: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12762:Peter Scoones 12760: 12758: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12738: 12735: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12727:Agnes Milowka 12725: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12688: 12687:Stephen Frink 12685: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12647:John D. Craig 12645: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12627:Jonathan Bird 12625: 12623: 12622:Adrian Biddle 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12604: 12602: 12600:photographers 12596: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12569:Richie Kohler 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12546: 12544: 12536: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12496: 12494: 12488: 12482: 12479: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12466:E. Lee Spence 12464: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12452: 12449: 12447: 12446:Margaret Rule 12444: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12376:Graham Jessop 12374: 12372: 12371:David Gibbins 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12331:Eugenie Clark 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12293: 12291: 12281: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12211: 12209: 12203: 12199: 12195: 12190: 12186: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12153: 12151: 12147: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12084: 12082: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12068: 12066: 12065: 12063: 12059:organisations 12055: 12049: 12046: 12045: 12043: 12039: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12009: 12007: 12003: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11983: 11981: 11977: 11971: 11968: 11964: 11963:United States 11961: 11959: 11956: 11955: 11954: 11951: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11938: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11923: 11921: 11917: 11911: 11908: 11907: 11905: 11901: 11897: 11893: 11888: 11884: 11870: 11867: 11866: 11864: 11858: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11838: 11836: 11830: 11815: 11812: 11809: 11806: 11803: 11800: 11797: 11794: 11791: 11788: 11785: 11782: 11781: 11779: 11773: 11766: 11763: 11760: 11757: 11754: 11751: 11748: 11745: 11742: 11739: 11736: 11733: 11730: 11727: 11724: 11721: 11718: 11715: 11712: 11709: 11706: 11703: 11700: 11697: 11696: 11694: 11690:certification 11686: 11680: 11677: 11674: 11671: 11670: 11668: 11664:certification 11660: 11654: 11651: 11648: 11645: 11642: 11639: 11636: 11633: 11630: 11627: 11624: 11621: 11618: 11615: 11612: 11609: 11606: 11603: 11600: 11597: 11594: 11591: 11588: 11585: 11582: 11579: 11576: 11573: 11570: 11567: 11564: 11561: 11558: 11555: 11552: 11549: 11546: 11543: 11540: 11537: 11534: 11531: 11528: 11525: 11522: 11519: 11516: 11513: 11510: 11507: 11504: 11501: 11498: 11495: 11492: 11489: 11486: 11483: 11482: 11480: 11476:certification 11470: 11463: 11460: 11457: 11454: 11451: 11448: 11445: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11435:certification 11431: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11416: 11414: 11408: 11402: 11399: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11380: 11377: 11376: 11374: 11370:certification 11366: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11332: 11329: 11326: 11323: 11320: 11317: 11314: 11311: 11310: 11308: 11306: 11305:organisations 11301:certification 11296: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11277: 11275: 11271: 11263: 11260: 11259: 11258: 11255: 11251: 11248: 11247: 11246: 11243: 11242: 11240: 11236: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11186: 11184: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172:certification 11165: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11141: 11138: 11137: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11127: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11105: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11085: 11083: 11079: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11060:Muscle memory 11058: 11057: 11056: 11053: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11040: 11039: 11036: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11013: 11011: 11009: 11008:Diving school 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10978: 10976: 10975: 10973: 10971: 10965: 10961: 10954: 10950: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10931: 10927: 10921: 10918: 10917: 10915: 10911: 10905: 10904: 10900: 10898: 10897: 10896:Shadow Divers 10893: 10891: 10890: 10889:The Last Dive 10886: 10884: 10883: 10879: 10877: 10876: 10872: 10871: 10869: 10865: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10840: 10838: 10834:Standards and 10832: 10826: 10825: 10821: 10819: 10818: 10814: 10812: 10811: 10807: 10805: 10804: 10800: 10798: 10797: 10793: 10791: 10790: 10786: 10784: 10783: 10779: 10777: 10776: 10772: 10770: 10769: 10765: 10764: 10762: 10758: 10754: 10747: 10743: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10684:Agnes Milowka 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10653: 10650: 10649: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10574: 10572: 10570: 10564: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10511: 10508: 10507: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10475:Roger Baldwin 10473: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10461: 10455: 10453: 10449: 10447: 10445: 10441: 10439: 10437: 10433: 10431: 10429: 10425: 10423: 10421: 10417: 10415: 10413: 10409: 10407: 10405: 10401: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10389: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10372:Audrey Mestre 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10350: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10330: 10328: 10324: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10309: 10307: 10305:Diver rescues 10303: 10297: 10296: 10291: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10281: 10278: 10274: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10244: 10242: 10238: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10223: 10221: 10217: 10211: 10210: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10199: 10197: 10191: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10140:Human torpedo 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10122: 10120: 10118: 10110: 10104: 10103:Vintage scuba 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10073: 10068: 10066: 10065: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10054: 10052: 10046: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9909:William Beebe 9907: 9905: 9902: 9901: 9899: 9897:and inventors 9893: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9878: 9876: 9870: 9864: 9863: 9859: 9857: 9856: 9852: 9850: 9849: 9844: 9842: 9841: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9829:Archeological 9827: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9777: 9774: 9770: 9765: 9761: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9722: 9719: 9712: 9708: 9689: 9686: 9683: 9680: 9677: 9674: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9645: 9642: 9639: 9636: 9633: 9630: 9627: 9624: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9612: 9610: 9608:organisations 9602: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9467: 9465: 9463: 9455: 9452: 9448: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9423: 9421: 9417: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9392: 9390: 9386: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9340: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9291: 9289: 9283: 9273: 9270: 9269: 9267: 9263:Breathing gas 9261: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9246: 9244: 9240: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9198: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9182: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9157: 9155: 9151: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9112:Barodontalgia 9110: 9108: 9107:Aerosinusitis 9105: 9103: 9100: 9099: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9092:Barostriction 9090: 9088: 9085: 9084: 9082: 9076: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9041: 9037: 9033: 9028: 9024: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8940: 8932: 8929: 8928: 8927: 8924: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8911: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8901: 8899: 8893: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8843: 8841: 8839: 8835: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8797: 8794: 8793: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8766: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8748: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8676: 8675: 8674:Dive planning 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8664:Dive briefing 8662: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8644: 8643: 8642:Decompression 8640: 8636: 8633: 8632: 8631: 8628: 8624: 8621: 8620: 8619: 8616: 8612: 8609: 8608: 8607: 8604: 8603: 8601: 8599: 8593: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8544: 8542: 8538: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8524:Trait anxiety 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8501: 8500: 8499: 8496: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8471:Decompression 8469: 8467: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8438: 8436: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8403: 8402: 8401:Environmental 8399: 8397: 8394: 8393: 8391: 8389: 8383: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8338: 8335: 8331: 8330:Diving safety 8326: 8322: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8295:and festivals 8293:Diving events 8291: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8274:Shark tourism 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8233: 8226: 8223: 8220: 8217: 8214: 8211: 8208: 8205: 8202: 8199: 8196: 8193: 8190: 8187: 8184: 8181: 8178: 8175: 8172: 8169: 8168: 8166: 8164: 8163:organisations 8158: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8093: 8091: 8087: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8062: 8059: 8055: 8050: 8046: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8007: 8005: 8001: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7964: 7962: 7960: 7954: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7937: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7927: 7925: 7919: 7913: 7912:Water jetting 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7902:Thermal lance 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7870: 7869: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7841: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7821: 7819: 7817: 7811: 7801: 7800: 7796: 7794: 7793: 7788: 7786: 7785: 7780: 7778: 7777: 7773: 7771: 7770: 7766: 7764: 7763: 7758: 7756: 7755: 7750: 7748: 7747: 7743: 7741: 7740: 7736: 7734: 7733: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7719: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7701: 7698: 7697: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7657: 7654: 7653: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7641:Sponge diving 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7616:Police diving 7614: 7612: 7611:Pearl hunting 7609: 7607: 7604: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7591: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7579:Hazmat diving 7577: 7573: 7570: 7569: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7550: 7544: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7504:US Navy SEALs 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7354:JW KomandosĂłw 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7274: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7212: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7140: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7111: 7107: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7055:Organisations 7053: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7027: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 7000: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6979: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6962:Danai Varveri 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6912:Annelie Pompe 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6852:Audrey Mestre 6850: 6848: 6847:Jacques Mayol 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6812:Pierre Frolla 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6752:Sara Campbell 6750: 6748: 6747:Michael Board 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6723: 6717: 6714: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6665: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6615:Dynamic apnea 6613: 6610: 6607: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6589:Vertical Blue 6587: 6585: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6575: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6532: 6531:Pearl hunting 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6489: 6485: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6437: 6436:Diving spread 6434: 6433: 6431: 6427: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6324:ROV KIEL 6000 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6246: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6197: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6184: 6181: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6147: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6068:Decompression 6065: 6059: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6047: 6044: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6009: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5986: 5983: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5902:Breathing gas 5900: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5858:Diving ladder 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5821: 5817: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5682:RenĂ© Cavalero 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5650:manufacturers 5644: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5585: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5483:Carleton CDBA 5481: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5471: 5467: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5398: 5392: 5389: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5359: 5358: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5346: 5345:Diving helmet 5343: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5308: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5274:Distance line 5272: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5256:Safety helmet 5254: 5252: 5251:Rescue tether 5249: 5247: 5244: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5222:Bailout block 5220: 5219: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5183:Diver's knife 5181: 5180: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5135: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5068: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5029:Dive computer 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5010: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4984: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4964:Orinasal mask 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4950: 4949:Diving helmet 4947: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4933: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4852:Jersey upline 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4832:Dive computer 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4802:Decompression 4799: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4775:Ankle weights 4773: 4772: 4771: 4768: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4685:Breathing air 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4667:Breathing gas 4664: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4620: 4616: 4611: 4607: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4547: 4543: 4536: 4531: 4529: 4524: 4522: 4517: 4516: 4513: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4489: 4481: 4479: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4348:Marine energy 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4338: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4315:Acidification 4313: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4268:SOFAR channel 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4076:Oceanic crust 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4051:Fracture zone 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4028: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3986:Oceanic basin 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3916:Abyssal plain 3914: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3823:Internal tide 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3718:Ocean current 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3576: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3516:Wave shoaling 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3476:Ursell number 3474: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3359:Internal wave 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3309:Breaking wave 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3267: 3262: 3260: 3255: 3253: 3248: 3247: 3244: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3222: 3217: 3209: 3203: 3200: 3196: 3195:South Pacific 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3180:Great Pacific 3178: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3170:Marine debris 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3120:Beaufort Gyre 3118: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3019:North Pacific 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2937:Pacific Ocean 2935: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2732:Baffin Island 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2653: 2648: 2646: 2641: 2639: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2497:Colling, A., 2496: 2495: 2482: 2480: 2470: 2461: 2453: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2396: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2336: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2313: 2311: 2304:Knauss p. 123 2301: 2292: 2284: 2280: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2260: 2254: 2250: 2243: 2235: 2229: 2225: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2205:Knauss p 124. 2202: 2193: 2184: 2175: 2166: 2157: 2155: 2146: 2140: 2136: 2129: 2127: 2118: 2112: 2108: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2068: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2019:Oceans portal 2014: 2009: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1975:anti-cyclonic 1972: 1968: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1931: 1929: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1881: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1850: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1830: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1796: 1780: 1769: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1667: 1663: 1638: 1634: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1531: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1503: 1496: 1492: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1412: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1374: 1370: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1312: 1298: 1291: 1285: 1263: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1199: 1195: 1186: 1181: 1168: 1164: 1156: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1120: 1116: 1107: 1102: 1089: 1085: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1054: 1050: 1024: 1016: 1012: 1003: 998: 985: 981: 977: 974: 968: 958: 954: 940: 924: 916: 912: 903: 898: 885: 881: 877: 874: 868: 858: 854: 840: 839: 838: 836: 835: 830: 829: 823: 805: 801: 776: 772: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 730: 725: 721: 717: 712: 708: 700: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 668: 663: 659: 655: 650: 646: 638: 637: 636: 618: 615: 610: 606: 602: 597: 593: 585: 570: 567: 562: 558: 554: 551: 546: 542: 534: 533: 532: 529: 513: 491: 469: 461: 443: 419: 416: 413: 410: 404: 394: 390: 378: 375: 360: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 327: 317: 313: 301: 298: 283: 282: 281: 279: 275: 253: 245: 241: 238: 235: 232: 213: 209: 200: 197: 194: 191: 190: 189: 181: 177: 173: 167:Ekman pumping 164: 160: 156: 150:Ekman suction 147: 143: 140: 135: 133: 123: 121: 117: 112: 107: 105: 101: 97: 86: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 45: 41: 37: 32: 19: 18:Ekman pumping 14756:Oceanography 14727: 14715: 14703: 14696: 14688: 14681: 14669: 14657: 14432:Steinke hood 14394:Escape trunk 14350: 14329: 14315: 14307: 14298: 14228: 14220: 14213:Shinkai 6500 14212: 14205:Shinkai 2000 14204: 14196: 14188: 14179: 14172: 14165: 14158: 14150: 14142: 14135: 14128: 14121: 14114: 14105: 14097: 14089: 14072: 14055: 14047: 13921:Wreck diving 13877:Night diving 13806:environments 13582:Keith Jessop 13551:Lionel Crabb 13530:Rick Stanton 13504:John Mattera 13484:Bob Halstead 13479:Bret Gilliam 13474:Gary Gentile 13464:Victor Berge 13438:Reid Wiseman 13358:Nicole Stott 13323:Josef Schmid 13313:Tara Ruttley 13258:Karen Nyberg 13238:Jessica Meir 13118:David Gruber 13083:Albert Falco 13068:Sylvia Earle 13003:Justin Brown 12908:Leigh Bishop 12767:Brian Skerry 12752:Pierre Petit 12742:Steve Parish 12732:Noel Monkman 12712:Rudie Kuiter 12692:Peter Gimbel 12589:Andrew Wight 12509:Mark Ellyatt 12490:Scuba record 12431:Richard Pyle 12341:Sylvia Earle 12326:Cathy Church 12321:Hugh Bradner 12316:Louis Boutan 12311:Mensun Bound 12149:Competitions 12017:Sport diving 11926:Spearfishing 11472:Recreational 11280:Rescue Diver 11168:Recreational 11125:Scuba skills 11103:Ear clearing 11065:Overlearning 10901: 10894: 10887: 10880: 10873: 10822: 10815: 10808: 10801: 10794: 10787: 10780: 10773: 10766: 10750:Publications 10592:David Bright 10587:Allan Bridge 10567:Scuba diving 10480:John Bennett 10464:Professional 10451: 10443: 10435: 10427: 10420:Star Canopus 10419: 10412:Drill Master 10411: 10403: 10367:LoĂŻc Leferme 10326:Early diving 10294: 10208: 10193:Military and 10175:Welfreighter 10150:Necker Nymph 10071: 10063: 10024:Gordon Smith 9979:Peter Kreeft 9969:Émile Gagnan 9964:Henry Fleuss 9862:Whydah Gally 9860: 9853: 9847: 9839: 9735:Duty of care 9580:John Rawlins 9495:Robert Boyle 9462:and medicine 9319:Laryngospasm 9265:contaminants 9102:Air embolism 9069:Surfer's ear 8943:Occupational 8803:Incident pit 8791:Risk control 8721:Night diving 8711:Drift diving 8696:Diver rescue 8630:Buddy diving 8577:Hyperthermia 8540:Consequences 8519:Task loading 8371:Water safety 8151:Wreck diving 7798: 7792:Royal George 7791: 7783: 7775: 7768: 7761: 7753: 7745: 7738: 7731: 7606:Media diving 7339:Jagdkommando 7245:Minentaucher 7190:Police diver 7148:Hazmat diver 6937:Walter Steyn 6882:Dave Mullins 6842:Enzo Maiorca 6837:LoĂŻc Leferme 6802:Emma Farrell 6772:Robert Croft 6767:Carlos Coste 6639:Static apnea 6593:Disciplines 6577:Competitions 6548:Spearfishing 6349:Seafox drone 6130:Diving stage 6108:Clump weight 5985:Gas blending 5953:Diver's pump 5938:Booster pump 5868:Diving stage 5792:Siebe Gorman 5767:Morse Diving 5518:Halcyon RB80 5401:Open-circuit 5101:Diving stage 5039:Diving watch 5019:Bottom timer 4847:Diving stage 4785:Trim weights 4739:Buoyancy and 4578:Scuba diving 4558:Diving modes 4455:Water column 4403:Oceanography 4378:Observations 4373:Explorations 4343:Marginal sea 4336: 4294:OSTM/Jason-2 4126:Volcanic arc 4101:Slab suction 3818:Head of tide 3708:Loop Current 3652: 3648:Ekman spiral 3434:Stokes drift 3344:Gravity wave 3319:Cnoidal wave 3223:   3212: 3185:Indian Ocean 3164: 3130:Weddell Gyre 3034:Tasman Front 2861:Indian Ocean 2817:North Brazil 2767:East Iceland 2679:Arctic Ocean 2602: 2587: 2573: 2558: 2544: 2527: 2512: 2498: 2473:Colling p 43 2469: 2460: 2409: 2405: 2395: 2346: 2342: 2335: 2330:Knauss p 125 2300: 2291: 2282: 2248: 2242: 2223: 2201: 2192: 2183: 2178:Colling p 44 2174: 2165: 2134: 2106: 2045:Ekman spiral 2033:Ekman number 1934:Applications 1927: 1925: 1696: 1695:in equation 1689: 1685: 1622: 1346: 1344: 1233: 1073: 1041: 832: 826: 824: 763: 634: 530: 435: 277: 273: 271: 187: 178: 174: 170: 161: 157: 153: 144: 136: 129: 116:Ekman spiral 108: 92: 50: 49: 44:water column 40:Ekman spiral 14466:CMAS Europe 14427:Momsen lung 14067:Bathyscaphe 13995:Bathysphere 13904:Cave diving 13872:Muck diving 13857:Deep diving 13685:Blood shift 13499:Steve Lewis 13333:Dewey Smith 13293:Marc Reagan 13173:Scott Kelly 13168:Les Kaufman 13078:Sheck Exley 13063:Pedro Duque 12853:Martyn Farr 12848:Sheck Exley 12802:John Veltri 12737:Pete Oxford 12722:Luis Marden 12697:Monty Halls 12682:Ric Frazier 12579:Andy Torbet 12559:RamĂłn Bravo 12514:Sheck Exley 12461:Myriam Seco 12361:Honor Frost 12306:George Bass 12269:Teseo Tesei 12244:Billy Deans 12224:Mary Bonnin 12087:AIDA Hellas 11979:Breath-hold 11910:Finswimming 11666:authorities 11433:Free-diving 11372:authorities 11245:Dive leader 10930:Dive guides 10824:Basic Scuba 10724:Josef Velek 10714:Rob Stewart 10709:Dewey Smith 10674:Yuri Lipski 10647:Steve Irwin 10627:Sheck Exley 10622:Milan Dufek 10617:Deon Dreyer 10522:Per Skipnes 10436:Venture One 10262:NOGI Awards 9874:and artists 9304:Hypothermia 9249:Hypercapnia 9184:Inert gases 8838:Diving team 8741:Wall diving 8736:Solo diving 8635:buddy check 8618:Boat diving 8572:Hypercapnia 8562:Hypothermia 8486:Seasickness 8431:Wave action 8302:Diversnight 8244:Dive center 8136:Solo diving 8116:Muck diving 8106:Deep diving 8101:Cave diving 8089:Specialties 7930:Limpet mine 7892:Lifting bag 7816:contractors 7562:Dive leader 7434:Shayetet 13 7185:Media diver 7126:Occupations 7020:Hypothermia 7015:Hypercapnia 6857:Karol Meyer 6762:Goran ÄŚolak 6679:Diving suit 6674:Diving mask 6584:Nordic Deep 6390:Diving shot 6334:Scorpio ROV 6103:Closed bell 6098:Bell cursor 6093:Diving bell 5853:Diving bell 5742:Oscar Gugen 5443:Pony bottle 5289:Line marker 5266:Snoopy loop 5207:Diving bell 5156:Pony bottle 5089:Closed bell 5084:Diving bell 5024:Depth gauge 4986:Diving mask 4897:Sladen suit 4867:Diving suit 4842:Diving shot 4837:Diving bell 4790:Weight belt 4675:Bailout gas 4647:Diving mask 4445:Thermocline 4162:Mesopelagic 4135:Ocean zones 4106:Slab window 3971:Hydrography 3911:Abyssal fan 3878:Tidal range 3868:Tidal power 3863:Tidal force 3748:Rip current 3683:Gulf Stream 3643:Ekman layer 3633:Downwelling 3608:Baroclinity 3595:Circulation 3491:Wave height 3481:Wave action 3464:megatsunami 3444:Stokes wave 3404:Rossby wave 3369:Kelvin wave 3349:Green's law 3113:Other gyres 3077:Major gyres 2787:Gulf Stream 2027:Ekman layer 1982:ocean gyres 460:wind stress 139:Trade Winds 120:Ekman layer 83:downwelling 14745:Categories 14691:Dive sites 14516:Reef Check 14511:PADI AWARE 14481:Green Fins 14414:Escape set 14106:Trieste II 13916:Ice diving 13677:physiology 13443:Kimiya Yui 13158:Emma Hwang 13033:Robin Cook 12923:Bill Nagle 12888:Bill Stone 12831:Underwater 12787:Ron Taylor 12747:Zale Parry 12677:Rodney Fox 12632:Eric Cheng 12607:Doug Allan 12598:Underwater 12540:filmmakers 12538:Underwater 12519:Nuno Gomes 12504:Jim Bowden 12386:Pilar Luna 12285:scientists 12283:Underwater 12041:Rebreather 11996:Freediving 11285:Solo diver 11250:Divemaster 11098:Diver trim 10882:Goldfinder 10642:Guy Garman 10569:fatalities 10468:fatalities 10355:fatalities 10353:Freediving 10295:Conception 10231:Mission 31 10180:Wet Nellie 10115:propulsion 10048:Historical 10014:Joe Savoie 9959:Ted Eldred 9944:John Deane 9254:Hypocapnia 9097:Barotrauma 8945:safety and 8818:Redundancy 8753:management 8598:procedures 8547:Barotrauma 8504:competence 8437:Equipment 8111:Ice diving 7957:Underwater 7921:Underwater 7871:Brush cart 7547:Underwater 7344:JW Formoza 7155:Divemaster 7029:Historical 6988:Barotrauma 6957:Fatma Uruk 6922:Tom Sietas 6907:Liv Philip 6725:Freedivers 6543:Snorkeling 6521:Freediving 6504:Activities 6493:Freediving 6441:Air spread 6304:KaĹźif ROUV 6279:Deep Drone 6200:Underwater 6176:Subskimmer 6171:Liveaboard 5931:Silica gel 5848:Diver lift 5722:Drägerwerk 5707:Dive Xtras 5692:Cressi-Sub 5333:Burst disc 5311:Underwater 5299:Silt screw 5173:Dive light 5168:Buddy line 5034:Dive timer 4919:Dive skins 4758:Dump valve 4725:Travel gas 4680:Bottom gas 4583:Snorkeling 4568:Freediving 4383:Reanalysis 4282:Satellites 4263:Sofar bomb 4111:Subduction 4086:Ridge push 3981:Ocean bank 3961:Contourite 3888:Tide gauge 3873:Tidal race 3858:Tidal bore 3848:Slack tide 3813:Earth tide 3733:Ocean gyre 3553:Wind setup 3548:Wind fetch 3511:Wave setup 3506:Wave radar 3501:Wave power 3399:Rogue wave 3329:Dispersion 2954:California 2908:Mozambique 2903:Madagascar 2492:References 1964:trade wind 1953:California 1692:direction; 237:barotropic 126:Mechanisms 14689:Indexes: 14189:Sea Cliff 14122:Ictineu 3 14073:Archimède 14048:Aluminaut 13378:Bill Todd 13283:Tim Peake 13143:Paul Hill 12945:Aquanauts 12878:Tom Mount 12833:explorers 12702:Hans Hass 12652:Ben Cropp 12584:Ivan Tors 12574:Paul Rose 12259:Hans Hass 12207:of diving 12083:National 11986:Aquathlon 11941:Australia 11631:(ScotSAC) 10699:Dave Shaw 10659:Jim Jones 10396:incidents 10286:incidents 10284:Dive boat 10276:Incidents 10057:Aqua-Lung 10050:equipment 9895:Engineers 9881:The Diver 9840:Commodore 9485:Paul Bert 9419:Screening 9388:Personnel 9354:First aid 9342:Treatment 9285:Immersion 9165:Hyperoxia 9144:Dysbarism 9046:disorders 8895:Equipment 8761:Checklist 8652:Pyle stop 7977:Powerhead 7945:Polespear 7845:equipment 7843:Tools and 7776:Mary Rose 7762:Lusitania 7754:Laurentic 6689:Polespear 6667:Equipment 6511:Aquathlon 6329:ROV PHOCA 6299:KaikĹŤ ROV 6156:Dive boat 6149:Platforms 6070:equipment 5997:Gas panel 5921:Hopcalite 5893:Moon pool 5737:Technisub 5687:Cis-Lunar 5657:AP Diving 5648:equipment 5613:Gas panel 5453:Sidemount 5411:Scuba set 5315:apparatus 5313:breathing 5284:Dive reel 5163:Bolt snap 5139:equipment 5116:PowerSwim 5072:equipment 5001:Half mask 4991:Band mask 4937:and masks 4909:Rash vest 4804:equipment 4705:Hydreliox 4245:Acoustics 4197:Sea level 4096:Slab pull 4033:tectonics 3941:Cold seep 3903:Landforms 3780:Whirlpool 3775:Upwelling 3558:Wind wave 3486:Wave base 3414:Sea state 3334:Edge wave 3324:Cross sea 3125:Ross Gyre 2994:Kamchatka 2827:Norwegian 2802:Lomonosov 2757:Caribbean 2752:Cape Horn 2696:Norwegian 2434:2375-2548 2387:206517043 2371:0036-8075 2051:Upwelling 1851:π 1812:η 1805:τ 1762:ρ 1745:η 1738:τ 1734:π 1581:π 1571:⁡ 1545:π 1532:π 1522:⁡ 1462:π 1452:⁡ 1426:π 1413:π 1403:⁡ 1387:± 1295:∞ 1292:− 1289:→ 1261:→ 1192:∂ 1178:∂ 1132:− 1113:∂ 1099:∂ 1009:∂ 995:∂ 978:ρ 966:∂ 955:τ 951:∂ 909:∂ 895:∂ 878:ρ 866:∂ 855:τ 851:∂ 736:ρ 722:∫ 674:ρ 660:∫ 594:τ 555:− 543:τ 470:ρ 444:τ 402:∂ 391:τ 387:∂ 379:ρ 337:− 325:∂ 314:τ 310:∂ 302:ρ 79:upwelling 14683:Glossary 14659:Category 14452:interest 14159:Losharik 14136:Jiaolong 14098:Sea Pole 13513:Rescuers 12219:Aquanaut 12205:Pioneers 11958:Colombia 11749:(ProTec) 11692:agencies 11601:(ProTec) 11529:(FFESSM) 11478:agencies 11437:agencies 10970:training 10913:Research 10848:DIN 7876 10452:Wildrake 10392:Offshore 10117:vehicles 9678:(SAUHMA) 9606:research 9450:Research 9299:Drowning 9294:Asphyxia 9216:Taravana 9078:Pressure 8669:Dive log 8557:Drowning 8502:Lack of 8441:Freeflow 8426:Silt out 8421:Overhead 8237:industry 8209:(FFESSM) 7935:Speargun 7746:La Belle 7277:Military 7215:Military 6993:Drowning 6704:Swimfins 6699:Speargun 6410:Jackstay 6354:SeaPerch 6284:Épaulard 6118:Wet bell 6078:Air-lock 5904:handling 5878:Jackstay 5873:Downline 5782:Porpoise 5598:Air line 5558:Porpoise 5234:Lifeline 5123:Towboard 5094:Wet bell 5070:Mobility 4944:Anti-fog 4892:Dry suit 4885:Newtsuit 4880:JIM suit 4478:Category 4430:Seawater 4157:Littoral 4152:Deep sea 4011:Seamount 3893:Tideline 3838:Rip tide 3768:shutdown 3738:Overflow 3471:Undertow 3314:Clapotis 3004:Mindanao 2999:Kuroshio 2984:Humboldt 2964:Davidson 2959:Cromwell 2949:Aleutian 2832:Portugal 2797:Labrador 2792:Irminger 2772:Falkland 2737:Benguela 2722:Antilles 2671:Currents 2452:29109976 2379:19286547 2005:See also 1971:cyclonic 100:pressure 36:Coriolis 14717:Outline 14671:Commons 14536:SeaKeys 14450:Special 14357:SRV-300 14314:DSRV-2 14306:DSRV-1 14197:Shinkai 14173:Nautile 14090:Harmony 14039:vehicle 13628:physics 13544:Frogmen 12904:Wrecks 12492:holders 11731:(IANTD) 11553:(IANTD) 11523:(FEDAS) 11412:schools 11360:(WRSTC) 11321:(IDRCF) 10760:Manuals 10083:Nikonos 10070:SP-350 10064:Calypso 9848:Monitor 9672:(SPUMS) 9287:related 9170:Hypoxia 9080:related 8876:Gas man 8846:Bellman 8567:Hypoxia 8411:Delta-P 8406:Current 8388:hazards 8203:(FEDAS) 7967:Gyrojet 7959:firearm 7923:weapons 7885:Pigging 7857:Airlift 7784:Monitor 7529:UNGERIN 7364:KOPASKA 7349:JW GROM 7324:Fukuryu 7240:Frogman 7180:Haenyeo 6981:Hazards 6709:Monofin 6526:Haenyeo 6429:General 6415:Jonline 6319:OpenROV 6202:habitat 5677:Beuchat 5508:Dolphin 5128:Wet sub 5111:Monofin 5106:Swimfin 4935:Helmets 4914:Wetsuit 4857:Jonline 4657:Swimfin 4652:Snorkel 4488:Commons 4358:Mooring 4308:Related 4299:Jason-3 4289:Jason-1 4172:Pelagic 4167:Oceanic 4142:Benthic 3459:Tsunami 3429:Soliton 3143:Related 3024:Oyashio 2898:Leeuwin 2868:Agulhas 2777:Florida 2443:5665591 2414:Bibcode 2351:Bibcode 2343:Science 458:is the 96:current 14729:Portal 14705:Diving 14698:Divers 14454:groups 14351:Remora 14316:Avalon 14308:Mystic 14299:Mystic 14227:DSV-5 14221:Turtle 14180:Pisces 14143:Konsul 14084:FNRS-3 14079:FNRS-2 13947:Impact 13804:Diving 13737:theory 13675:Diving 13626:Diving 12894:Reefs 12839:Caves 11946:Turkey 11810:(NAUI) 11786:(CDAA) 11777:diving 11755:(RAID) 11743:(PDIC) 11737:(PADI) 11725:(FIAS) 11719:(DSAT) 11713:(CMAS) 11707:(BSAC) 11701:(ANDI) 11675:(AAUS) 11643:(TSSF) 11607:(RAID) 11595:(PDIC) 11589:(PADI) 11577:(NAUI) 11571:(NASE) 11565:(TIDF) 11547:(IAHD) 11535:(FIAS) 11517:(CMAS) 11505:(BSAC) 11499:(ANMP) 11493:(ANDI) 11487:(ACUC) 11452:(CMAS) 11446:(AIDA) 11381:(ADAS) 11344:(NOAA) 11333:(IMCA) 11327:(IDSA) 11174:levels 11081:Skills 10466:diving 10394:diving 10072:Denise 9690:(NEDU) 9684:(UHMS) 9646:(EUBS) 9640:(EDTC) 9634:(DMAC) 9628:(DDRC) 9153:Oxygen 9044:Diving 8947:health 8897:safety 8596:Diving 8386:Diving 8227:(WKPP) 8221:(QRSS) 8215:(IAHD) 8197:(CMAS) 8179:(CDAA) 8173:(BSAC) 8025:QBS-06 7907:Tremie 7814:Diving 7739:Kronan 7369:MARCOS 7329:GRUMEC 7279:diving 7217:diving 6605:(CWTB) 6264:ABISMO 6230:SEALAB 5802:Suunto 5772:Nemrod 5747:Heinke 5646:Diving 5618:Hookah 5573:Salvus 5137:Safety 4730:Trimix 4720:Oxygen 4715:Nitrox 4710:Hydrox 4700:Heliox 4177:Photic 4006:Seabed 3419:Seiche 2944:Alaska 2918:Somali 2782:Guinea 2747:Canary 2742:Brazil 2727:Azores 2717:Angola 2609:  2594:  2580:  2565:  2551:  2534:  2519:  2505:  2450:  2440:  2432:  2385:  2377:  2369:  2255:  2230:  2141:  2113:  1623:where 1357:  1042:where 635:where 436:where 365:  288:  89:Theory 14610:Other 14349:ASRV 14293:MSM-1 14056:Alvin 13985:Other 11816:(TDI) 11804:(CDG) 11798:(GUE) 11792:(CDG) 11767:(TXR) 11761:(TSA) 11649:(UDI) 11637:(SSI) 11625:(SEI) 11619:(SDI) 11613:(SAA) 11583:(NOB) 11559:(ILS) 11541:(GUE) 11511:(CFT) 11474:scuba 11464:(SSI) 11397:(HSE) 11315:(EUF) 11170:scuba 10968:Diver 10652:death 10113:Diver 9831:sites 9622:(DAN) 9059:Cramp 8514:Panic 8191:(CFT) 8185:(CDG) 8161:Diver 7824:COMEX 7732:Egypt 7281:units 6652:(VWT) 6641:(STA) 6635:(NLT) 6629:(FIM) 6623:(DNF) 6617:(DYN) 6611:(CNF) 6599:(CWT) 6458:Sonar 5762:Mares 5727:Fenzy 5712:Divex 5702:DESCO 5697:Dacor 5662:Apeks 5628:Snuba 5543:LAR-V 5538:LAR-6 5533:LAR-5 5523:IDA71 5403:scuba 4368:Ocean 4337:Alvin 4187:Swash 4031:Plate 3976:Knoll 3966:Guyot 3921:Atoll 3800:Tides 3563:model 3449:Swell 3281:Waves 3069:Gyres 2663:gyres 2383:S2CID 2064:Notes 764:Here 111:drags 14330:Priz 14229:Nemo 14219:DSV 14211:DSV 14203:DSV 14195:DSV 14187:DSV 14129:JAGO 14054:DSV 11775:Cave 11458:(PI) 9846:USS 8751:Risk 7799:Vasa 7790:HMS 7782:USS 7769:Mars 7760:RMS 7549:work 6274:CURV 5578:Siva 5548:LARU 5503:DSEA 5498:CUMA 4335:DSV 4320:Argo 4182:Surf 3638:Eddy 2807:Loop 2661:and 2607:ISBN 2592:ISBN 2578:ISBN 2563:ISBN 2549:ISBN 2532:ISBN 2517:ISBN 2503:ISBN 2448:PMID 2430:ISSN 2375:PMID 2367:ISSN 2253:ISBN 2228:ISBN 2139:ISBN 2111:ISBN 1984:and 1949:Peru 1688:and 1655:and 831:and 793:and 276:and 242:the 102:and 14288:LR7 14283:LR5 14166:Mir 10062:RV 9838:SS 9715:Law 7752:SS 7730:SS 7133:Ama 7036:Ama 6536:Ama 5563:Ray 2438:PMC 2422:doi 2359:doi 2347:323 1568:exp 1519:sin 1449:exp 1400:cos 1354:(3) 1277:as 362:(2) 285:(1) 14747:: 2478:^ 2446:. 2436:. 2428:. 2420:. 2408:. 2404:. 2381:. 2373:. 2365:. 2357:. 2345:. 2321:^ 2309:^ 2281:. 2267:^ 2210:^ 2153:^ 2125:^ 2071:^ 2000:). 1341:). 462:, 246:, 201:, 12139:) 12078:) 4534:e 4527:t 4520:v 3265:e 3258:t 3251:v 2651:e 2644:t 2637:v 2598:. 2569:. 2523:. 2454:. 2424:: 2416:: 2410:3 2389:. 2361:: 2353:: 2285:. 2261:. 2236:. 2147:. 2119:. 1928:z 1906:2 1902:/ 1898:1 1893:) 1886:| 1882:f 1878:| 1870:z 1866:A 1862:2 1856:( 1848:= 1843:E 1839:D 1809:y 1781:; 1774:| 1770:f 1766:| 1757:E 1753:D 1742:y 1729:2 1721:= 1716:0 1712:V 1698:3 1690:v 1686:u 1668:E 1664:v 1639:E 1635:u 1604:, 1600:) 1596:z 1589:E 1585:D 1575:( 1564:) 1560:z 1553:E 1549:D 1540:+ 1535:4 1526:( 1514:0 1510:V 1506:= 1497:E 1493:v 1485:, 1481:) 1477:z 1470:E 1466:D 1456:( 1445:) 1441:z 1434:E 1430:D 1421:+ 1416:4 1407:( 1395:0 1391:V 1384:= 1375:E 1371:u 1347:y 1327:0 1324:= 1321:z 1299:, 1286:z 1264:0 1258:) 1255:v 1252:, 1249:u 1246:( 1217:. 1214:u 1211:f 1208:= 1200:2 1196:z 1187:v 1182:2 1169:z 1165:A 1141:, 1138:v 1135:f 1129:= 1121:2 1117:z 1108:u 1103:2 1090:z 1086:A 1055:z 1051:A 1025:, 1017:2 1013:z 1004:v 999:2 986:z 982:A 975:= 969:z 959:y 925:, 917:2 913:z 904:u 899:2 886:z 882:A 875:= 869:z 859:x 834:2 828:1 806:y 802:M 777:x 773:M 748:. 745:z 742:d 739:v 731:z 726:0 718:= 713:y 709:M 686:, 683:z 680:d 677:u 669:z 664:0 656:= 651:x 647:M 619:, 616:f 611:x 607:M 603:= 598:y 571:, 568:f 563:y 559:M 552:= 547:x 514:v 492:u 420:, 417:u 414:f 411:= 405:z 395:y 376:1 346:, 343:v 340:f 334:= 328:z 318:x 299:1 278:y 274:x 254:f 214:z 210:A 46:. 20:)

Index

Ekman pumping

Coriolis
Ekman spiral
water column
Vagn Walfrid Ekman
Coriolis effect
northern hemisphere
southern hemisphere
Fridtjof Nansen
Arctic expedition
upwelling
downwelling
current
pressure
density gradients
drags
Ekman spiral
Ekman layer
Coriolis effect
Trade Winds
eddy viscosity
barotropic
Coriolis parameter
wind stress
1
2
3
coastal upwelling
Antarctic Ice Sheet

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