155:
1755:
1769:
217:
tradition, where it can operate as a rare form of repeal. In
Scotland, non-use is not the same as desuetude. Disuse must be accompanied by other identifiable provisions that would make the enforcement of the statute inconsistent: neglect over such a period of time that it would appear that a contrary
332:
The undeviating policy of nullification by
Connecticut of its anti-contraceptive laws throughout all the long years that they have been on the statute books bespeaks more than prosecutorial paralysis ... "Deeply embedded traditional ways of carrying out state policy ..." – or not carrying it
226:
Desuetude requires for its operation a very considerable period, not merely of neglect, but a contrary usage of such a character as practically to infer such completely established habit of the community as to set up a counter law or establish a quasi
197:'s option in a case where it was available under the common law. Parliament hastily enacted that such mortal combat was illegal; promotors and commentators cited morality including promoting the public good. Similarly the law of residential
129:
into a constitution or charter of rights (as in Canada since 1982) or into regulations and other delegated/subordinate legislation made under an act (as in
Australia since the early 1990s) can be regarded as a statutory codification of this
246:
asserted that: "It is obviously correct that no one acquires a vested or protected right in violation of the
Constitution by long use, even when that span of time covers our entire national existence and indeed predates it."
170:
existed: the king's assent was required to nullify a clear or settled law; its second limb is similar, stating later Acts and other legislation are to be preferred when conflicting. The non-preparatory, constitutional
147:
262:, stating that "total disuse of any civil institution for ages past, may afford just and rational objections against disrespected and superannuated ordinances."
218:
custom had developed; and that a contrary practice had developed which is inconsistent with the law. Regarding the
Scottish application, Lord McKay stated in
122:
that long and continued non-use of a law renders it invalid, at least in the sense that courts will no longer tolerate punishing its transgressors.
314:
While it may not be a violation of due process to enforce a desuetudinal law, the fact that a law has long gone unenforced may present a bar to
238:
1736:
1819:
205:
of estates had been little weakened despite widespread judicial displeasure before substantial, required reform via legislation.
278:
1829:
180:
540:
1162:
720:
619:
484:
444:
419:
1834:
1276:
1145:
1731:
1078:
979:
1238:
872:
166:
tradition. The doctrine went into decline from the Middle Ages, when the counter-notion became prevalent that
591:
1398:
877:
411:
1393:
561:
243:
1368:
867:
251:
1451:
1246:
1228:
377:
352:
214:
1580:
526:
1621:
1408:
897:
882:
339:
176:
106:, similar legislation, or legal principles to lapse and become unenforceable by a long habit of
1814:
1676:
1661:
1780:
1373:
1051:
862:
154:
300:
There has been open, notorious and pervasive violation of the statute for a long period; and
250:
It may, however, have validity as a doctrine in defense of penal prosecution. In 1825, the
1501:
847:
460:
Alphabetical Index of the 192 United
Nations Member States and Corresponding Legal Systems
8:
1809:
1656:
796:
713:
439:. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. p. 208.
179:
over the executive and any directly conflicting case law. In 1818, the
English court of
172:
556:
1471:
1130:
984:
969:
947:
691:
671:
624:
614:
459:
185:
167:
435:
Walter, Christian (2004). "Specifics of
National Legislation in Regard to Terrorism".
337:
Shortly thereafter, Connecticut's birth control law was enforced, and struck down, in
333:
out – "are often tougher and truer law than the dead words of the written text."
1456:
1378:
1216:
959:
954:
907:
832:
826:
666:
584:
480:
440:
415:
407:
1461:
1428:
927:
791:
786:
751:
287:
126:
30:
1824:
1710:
1683:
1671:
1651:
1585:
1563:
1543:
1538:
1518:
1383:
1363:
1358:
1261:
1221:
932:
857:
781:
766:
686:
190:
87:
236:
Desuetude does not apply to requirements of the United States
Constitution. In
1787:
1595:
1513:
1102:
1068:
1019:
1004:
776:
681:
661:
651:
382:
372:
367:
315:
198:
119:
107:
95:
1803:
1641:
1600:
1486:
1466:
1438:
1388:
1353:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1266:
1206:
1046:
1036:
994:
917:
912:
842:
801:
725:
362:
325:
320:
281:
held that penal statutes may become void under the doctrine of desuetude if:
270:
255:
158:
Legal systems of the world. Common law countries are shaded the darker pink.
1773:
1523:
1491:
1446:
1184:
1179:
1150:
1063:
1041:
1009:
942:
922:
816:
756:
746:
698:
656:
634:
577:
259:
115:
1695:
1636:
1626:
1423:
1418:
1256:
1157:
1073:
1032:
999:
964:
887:
811:
761:
676:
293:
133:
324:, the Supreme Court refused to hear a challenge to Connecticut's ban on
1759:
1688:
1568:
1506:
1251:
1172:
1167:
1125:
1107:
1095:
1056:
902:
892:
852:
837:
821:
771:
708:
703:
357:
163:
146:
1666:
1631:
1573:
1548:
1413:
1310:
1298:
1283:
1271:
1199:
1117:
1090:
974:
303:
There has been a conspicuous policy of nonenforcement of the statute.
202:
194:
1754:
1715:
1700:
1403:
1288:
1085:
629:
1605:
1553:
1533:
1481:
1293:
1211:
1027:
989:
937:
545:
103:
1705:
1558:
1303:
1194:
1189:
1135:
806:
111:
102: 'outdated, no longer custom') is a doctrine that causes
42:
1646:
1590:
1496:
1337:
1140:
639:
54:
45:
479:. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 110.
1528:
1476:
1332:
730:
646:
462:, Website of the Faculty of Law of the University of Ottawa
437:
Terrorism as a
Challenge for National and International Law
110:
or lapse of time. It is what happens to laws that are not
69:
51:
277:, 187 W.Va. 182, 416 S.E.2d 720 (1992). In that case, the
600:
78:
48:
36:
20:
569:
75:
72:
477:
International Law and the Search for Normative Order
66:
57:
33:
63:
39:
269:The seminal modern case under U.S. state law is a
254:declined to enforce the traditional punishment of
162:The doctrine of desuetude has been diluted in the
150:English law generally applies in England and Wales
404:Kill All the Lawyers?: Shakespeare's Legal Appeal
318:in a suit to prevent its future enforcement. In
1801:
291:(wrong because prohibited by statute) and not
239:Walz v. Tax Commission of the City of New York
213:The doctrine exists in Scotland, being of the
585:
266:, 13 Serg. & Rawle 220, 228 (Pa. 1825).
131:
592:
578:
285:The statute proscribes only acts that are
470:
468:
401:
1737:History of the American legal profession
153:
145:
474:
307:This holding was reaffirmed in 2003 in
1802:
504:. William Hodge & Co. p. 179.
465:
434:
279:West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals
573:
499:
231:
517:S.L.T. 456, per Lord MacKay at 558.
275:Committee on Legal Ethics v. Printz
13:
220:Brown vs. Magistrates of Edinburgh
14:
1846:
721:Restitution and unjust enrichment
309:State ex rel. Canterbury v. Blake
1768:
1767:
1753:
515:Brown v Magistrates of Edinburgh
311:, 584 S.E.2d 512 (W. Va. 2003).
242:, 397 U.S. 664, 678 (1970), the
29:
1732:History of the legal profession
531:West Virginia Judiciary website
1820:Legal doctrines and principles
550:
534:
520:
508:
493:
453:
428:
395:
141:
1:
388:
273:opinion regarding desuetude,
412:University of Nebraska Press
208:
7:
1830:Civil law legal terminology
562:Legal Information Institute
346:
244:United States Supreme Court
10:
1851:
1399:International legal theory
878:International slavery laws
873:International human rights
868:International criminal law
402:Kornstein, Daniel (2005).
252:Pennsylvania Supreme Court
1747:
1724:
1614:
1452:Administration of justice
1437:
1346:
1237:
1116:
1018:
739:
607:
502:Trial of Abraham Thornton
1229:Basic structure doctrine
1079:Natural and legal rights
960:Public international law
378:Statute Law Revision Act
353:Civil law (legal system)
193:remained available at a
125:The policy of inserting
1835:Civil law legal systems
1409:Principle of typicality
883:International trade law
599:
558:Griswold v. Connecticut
500:Hall, Sir John (1926).
475:Oglesby, R. R. (1971).
340:Griswold v. Connecticut
258:for women convicted as
177:Parliamentary supremacy
335:
297:(intrinsically wrong);
229:
175:clarified the fact of
159:
151:
132:
1404:Principle of legality
1163:Delegated legislation
863:Intellectual property
330:
224:
157:
149:
1622:Barristers' chambers
1564:Legal representation
1502:Justice of the peace
848:Financial regulation
183:held in the case of
1657:Election commission
1369:Expressive function
898:Landlord–tenant law
797:Consumer protection
528:Canterbury v. Blake
173:Bill of Rights 1689
1615:Legal institutions
1482:Lawsuit/Litigation
1472:Dispute resolution
1277:Catholic canon law
985:State of emergency
948:Will and testament
672:Law of obligations
625:Constitutional law
615:Administrative law
186:Ashford v Thornton
168:enrolled bill rule
160:
152:
1797:
1796:
1457:Constitutionalism
1379:Law and economics
1217:Act of parliament
955:Product liability
908:Legal archaeology
833:Environmental law
827:Entertainment law
667:International law
408:Lincoln, Nebraska
232:United States law
199:property distress
114:when they become
1842:
1772:
1771:
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1758:
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1581:Question of fact
1462:Criminal justice
792:Construction law
787:Conflict of laws
752:Agricultural law
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288:malum prohibitum
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1711:Political party
1684:Legal education
1672:Law enforcement
1652:Court of equity
1610:
1586:Question of law
1539:Practice of law
1519:Judicial review
1433:
1384:Legal formalism
1364:Comparative law
1359:Contract theory
1342:
1262:Legal pluralism
1233:
1222:Act of Congress
1146:Executive order
1112:
1014:
933:Nationality law
858:Immigration law
782:Competition law
735:
603:
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349:
264:Wright v. Crane
234:
211:
191:trial by combat
144:
108:non-enforcement
62:
32:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1760:Law portal
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1128:
1126:Ballot measure
1122:
1120:
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1110:
1105:
1103:Legal treatise
1100:
1099:
1098:
1093:
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1071:
1069:Letters patent
1066:
1061:
1060:
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1049:
1044:
1039:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1020:Sources of law
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1005:Unenforced law
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
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945:
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865:
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845:
840:
835:
830:
824:
819:
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809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
777:Commercial law
774:
769:
764:
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754:
749:
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741:
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728:
723:
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611:
609:
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582:
574:
566:
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549:
533:
519:
507:
492:
485:
464:
452:
445:
427:
420:
414:. p. 47.
393:
392:
390:
387:
386:
385:
383:Unenforced law
380:
375:
373:Standing (law)
370:
368:Legal doctrine
365:
360:
355:
348:
345:
305:
304:
301:
298:
233:
230:
210:
207:
143:
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127:sunset clauses
120:legal doctrine
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1847:
1836:
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1826:
1823:
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1815:Statutory law
1813:
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1642:Civil society
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1607:
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1601:Trier of fact
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1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:Legal opinion
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1467:Court-martial
1465:
1463:
1460:
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1448:
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1442:
1440:
1439:Jurisprudence
1436:
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1331:
1329:
1328:Statutory law
1326:
1324:
1323:Socialist law
1321:
1317:
1316:Byzantine law
1314:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
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1292:
1290:
1287:
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1278:
1275:
1274:
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1270:
1269:
1268:
1267:Religious law
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1239:Legal systems
1236:
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1227:
1223:
1220:
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1210:
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1208:
1207:Statutory law
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1062:
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1055:
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1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1037:Statutory law
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
995:Transport law
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
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939:
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934:
931:
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926:
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921:
919:
916:
914:
913:Legal fiction
911:
909:
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904:
901:
899:
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891:
889:
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876:
874:
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869:
866:
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861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
843:Financial law
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
802:Corporate law
800:
798:
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793:
790:
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783:
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748:
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742:
738:
732:
729:
727:
726:Statutory law
724:
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719:
715:
712:
711:
710:
707:
705:
702:
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697:
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363:Holding (law)
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271:West Virginia
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260:common scolds
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118:. It is the
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16:Legal concept
1786:
1779:
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1751:
1524:Jurisdiction
1492:Legal remedy
1447:Adjudication
1347:Legal theory
1185:Ratification
1180:Promulgation
1151:Proclamation
1131:Codification
1064:Human rights
1052:Divine right
1042:Constitution
1010:Women in law
928:Military law
923:Marriage law
918:Maritime law
817:Election law
757:Aviation law
747:Abortion law
699:Property law
635:Criminal law
557:
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181:King's Bench
161:
124:
99:
91:
24:
18:
1696:Legislature
1627:Bureaucracy
1424:Rule of man
1419:Rule of law
1394:Libertarian
1257:Chinese law
1158:Legislation
1108:Regulations
1096:Law reports
1074:Natural law
970:Reparations
965:Refugee law
888:Jurimetrics
829:(Media law)
767:Banking law
762:Amnesty law
740:Disciplines
677:Private law
328:, writing:
294:malum in se
142:English law
134:jus commune
94:, from
86:; from
1810:Common law
1804:Categories
1689:Law school
1569:Prosecutor
1507:Magistrate
1294:Jewish law
1252:Common law
1173:Rulemaking
1168:Regulation
1118:Law making
1057:Divine law
1033:Legal code
980:Sports law
903:Law of war
853:Health law
838:Family law
822:Energy law
772:Bankruptcy
709:Punishment
704:Public law
389:References
358:Common law
164:common law
138:doctrine.
1667:Judiciary
1662:Executive
1637:The bench
1574:Solicitor
1549:Barrister
1429:Sociology
1414:Pseudolaw
1354:Anarchist
1311:Roman law
1299:Parsi law
1284:Hindu law
1272:Canon law
1247:Civil law
1200:Concordat
1091:Precedent
1000:Trust law
975:Space law
812:Drugs law
682:Procedure
620:Civil law
215:civil law
209:Scots law
203:attainder
195:defendant
100:desuetudo
92:désuétude
25:desuetude
1774:Category
1716:Tribunal
1701:Military
1544:Attorney
1514:Judgment
1374:Feminist
1289:Jain law
1086:Case law
807:Cyberlaw
714:Corporal
692:Criminal
662:Evidence
652:Doctrine
630:Contract
347:See also
316:standing
116:obsolete
112:repealed
104:statutes
1788:Outline
1725:History
1632:The bar
1606:Verdict
1554:Counsel
1534:Justice
1389:History
1212:Statute
1028:Charter
990:Tax law
938:Probate
546:FindLaw
256:ducking
227:repeal.
201:and of
1825:Custom
1706:Police
1677:Agency
1559:Lawyer
1304:Sharia
1195:Treaty
1190:Repeal
1136:Decree
1047:Custom
943:Estate
893:Labour
657:Equity
483:
443:
418:
88:French
1781:Index
1647:Court
1591:Trial
1497:Judge
1338:Yassa
1141:Edict
687:Civil
640:Crime
189:that
98:
96:Latin
90:
1529:Jury
1477:Fiqh
1333:Xeer
731:Tort
647:Deed
481:ISBN
441:ISBN
416:ISBN
601:Law
21:law
19:In
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70:ɛ
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