646:
3096:
3120:
3199:
3182:
3216:
3165:
3108:
3148:
3084:
616:
taught me humility ... Three and a half years as a prisoner taught me humility ... I realised that mankind is capable of cold-hearted cruelty. I can be angry, and I have no doubt I can be cruel for five, ten minutes. But the
Japanese cruelty was cold-blooded, permanent, and eternal. Man's
842:
In 2011, the
Marshall estate donated a bust of Marshall created by Hungarian sculptor Peter Lambda to the SMU Law's moot court, which is named after Marshall. His widow Jean expressed the hope that the tribute would inspire all law students at SMU to pursue the qualities of passion, diligence,
838:
introduced the David
Marshall Scholarship for double degree law students. There is also the David Marshall Scholarship by the School of the Arts, Singapore (SOTA), which are awarded to SOTA students who demonstrate artistic talents and excellent academic standing, as well as maintain excellent
617:
inhumanity to man in fact, in real life, made its presence really known to me when I became a prisoner and saw it in action. Of course, I have known cruelty before. But wide-spread, long-term, cold-blooded, permanent cruelty, I've never experienced before, not even from the
44:
755:
While
Marshall consistently praised Lee Kuan Yew and the PAP government for developing Singapore along with its economic prosperity, he also condemned the government for limiting freedom of speech and public freedoms. "We should keep in mind the horrors of
760:, brought about by the cult of subservience to authority and primacy of society over the individual before we point the accusing finger at those who believe that respect for the individual is the basis of human civilisation", he said.
628:
He became a successful and prominent criminal lawyer. Known for his sharp eloquence and imposing stance, Marshall claimed that he had secured 99 acquittals out of 100 cases he defended for murder during
Singapore's period of having
549:
to study textile manufacturing. Upon his return, he joined the textile industry and later worked as a French language teacher and translator. He then decided to pursue a law career in London, graduating from the
585:
expatriates. He was detained briefly by military police after objecting to the fact that he and other volunteers classified as "Asian" were paid at half the rate collected by "European" members of the SSVF.
1471:
477:
to various countries, including France, Portugal, Spain, and
Switzerland. During this time, Marshall defended Singapore's interests abroad, despite his old political opponent and fellow barrister
621:
no matter how arrogant they were. That was a major shock, the feeling that there were human beings who were not on the same wavelength as me at all, who were not even human from my point of view.
625:
Most of
Marshall's immediate family had emigrated to Australia before the war began. After the war ended Marshall spent time with his family in Australia, before returning to Singapore in 1946.
489:. Nevertheless, he publicly maintained constructive criticism of some domestic policies that he had disagreed with. Marshall retired in 1993, and died two years later in 1995, at the age of 87.
1412:
739:, Marshall served as Singapore's first ambassador to France, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland. As ambassador, Marshall always defended Singapore's interests, despite his differences with
423:
was initially rejected by the
British. However, Marshall was nevertheless instrumental in forging the idea of sovereignty as well as in subsequent negotiations that led to its eventual
694:
After returning from China, Marshall stayed on the backbenches before quitting the Labour Front and as a member of the
Legislative Assembly in 1957. On 7 November 1957, he founded the
1115:
818:
He is also well-regarded by lawyers in
Singapore. In recognition of his impeccable service, he was appointed as an Honorary Member and Fellow of the Academy of Law in 1992 by the
509:, where they ran a business. His family name was originally Mashal, which was later anglicised as Marshall in 1920. He had at least six siblings. Marshall received a strict
2245:
3004:
1758:
1463:
1234:
2531:
2366:
1507:
990:
3154:
2626:
2124:
1628:
645:
2667:
1856:
3316:
3326:
2271:
2255:
3331:
3171:
2461:
2306:
2276:
2129:
3205:
2657:
2652:
2291:
2189:
1545:
1155:
967:
942:
879:
542:
3276:
2376:
2336:
2214:
2154:
2139:
2099:
3306:
2536:
2516:
2426:
2406:
2356:
2326:
2311:
2224:
2219:
2204:
2144:
2119:
1208:
2974:
2828:
2381:
2169:
2109:
2010:
1387:
3341:
3281:
3266:
2416:
2331:
724:
as an independent candidate, he decided to return to practice law but would remain active in politics, offering his opinions and viewpoints.
2621:
2421:
2396:
2296:
2250:
2184:
3261:
3256:
1751:
1099:
1012:
3271:
2174:
1616:
1597:
1312:
815:
that were donated to the museum by his wife which accompanied him wherever he went, as well as other items such as his campaign cards.
3188:
1073:
3251:
415:
from 1955 to 1956. He resigned after just over a year at the helm after his delegation to London regarding negotiations for complete
2949:
1849:
522:
463:
691:
who were being refused exit from Shanghai by the Chinese authorities, Marshall spoke with Zhou and managed to have them released.
3286:
733:
1437:
1744:
3301:
2858:
1901:
1801:
1057:
91:
2778:
1696:
702:
269:
3311:
3136:
1842:
1535:
578:
574:
526:
17:
3296:
1692:
1523:
912:
673:
670:
1494:
1720:
998:
852:
823:
710:
637:
later abolished Singapore's jury system (1969), he cited Marshall's record as an illustration of its "inadequacy".
95:
1632:
1611:
1592:
3336:
1578:
827:
721:
706:
654:
1362:
994:
695:
598:
329:
545:
for a medical degree never came when he fell ill and collapsed before the final examinations. He then went to
1927:
1767:
1287:
714:
451:
127:
3346:
1886:
1823:
1262:
1177:
808:
424:
1553:
1147:
975:
938:
871:
3040:
2833:
2672:
1657:
781:
677:
486:
412:
56:
3291:
3074:
2984:
2021:
1413:"Yale-NUS honours David Marshall's legacy through five-year scholarship for double degree law students"
3321:
2954:
2712:
1521:
680:. He resigned in April 1956 after a failed delegation to London to negotiate for complete self-rule.
717:. He resigned from the Workers' Party in January 1963 after a spat with some members of the party.
3061:
3056:
2753:
1209:"Jean Marshall, social work pioneer and wife of former chief minister David Marshall, dies aged 94"
1022:
819:
482:
309:
2908:
2561:
2526:
1875:
1818:
1675:
594:
834:(SMU Law) introduced the David Marshall Prize for the top student in criminal law. In 2017, the
2893:
2838:
1549:
971:
875:
590:
459:
211:
1337:
698:(WP), which has remained one of the major political parties in Singapore, just after the PAP.
1937:
1026:
435:
3246:
3241:
3009:
2758:
2361:
1865:
1464:"New SMU law school building officially opens; houses moot court, pearl-shaped law library"
1081:
551:
388:
8:
2994:
2924:
2813:
2611:
843:
courage and integrity that had distinguished her late husband's remarkable achievements.
785:
757:
530:
455:
273:
501:
parents Saul Nassim Mashal and Flora Ezekiel Kahn, who had immigrated to Singapore from
3035:
3030:
2999:
2818:
2571:
2301:
1736:
777:
582:
439:
170:
87:
2616:
2446:
2391:
2149:
1563:
1531:
1502:
1107:
1053:
908:
831:
650:
581:. He was assigned to "B" Company, 1st Battalion (1SSVF)—a company composed mostly of
3124:
3112:
3088:
2959:
2929:
2773:
2642:
1896:
1789:
1561:
Sim, Susan (13 December 1995). "Shooting star of S'pore a legend in his lifetime".
835:
744:
510:
466:
in 1965 as a sovereign country – his foremost political goal coming into fruition.
3100:
3014:
2989:
2939:
2878:
2316:
2057:
1970:
1795:
902:
804:
602:
563:
498:
1834:
2969:
2868:
2848:
2808:
2793:
2743:
2738:
2566:
2451:
2286:
2199:
2179:
2083:
2041:
1947:
618:
506:
428:
3235:
2944:
2843:
2748:
2733:
2677:
2596:
2581:
2506:
2486:
2481:
2466:
2411:
2321:
2114:
2104:
2036:
2031:
1962:
1952:
1942:
1111:
822:(SAL), and the David Marshall Professorship in Law was set up in 1995 by the
812:
736:
606:
577:, Marshall volunteered for military service with a British reserve unit, the
567:
1235:"Social work pioneer Jean Marshall, wife of ex-chief minister, dies aged 94"
687:, the Chinese Premier. Contacted by a representative of a group of over 400
683:
After resigning, Marshall visited China for two months at the invitation of
2979:
2853:
2788:
2707:
2692:
2606:
2601:
2586:
2551:
2511:
2501:
2496:
2456:
2401:
2346:
2341:
2194:
2159:
2078:
1975:
1917:
1667:
769:
740:
688:
666:
634:
538:
478:
447:
443:
323:
119:
77:
2964:
2934:
2903:
2883:
2823:
2768:
2702:
2647:
2541:
2491:
2471:
2386:
2351:
2209:
2073:
1996:
1980:
1957:
789:
788:. They had four children and six grandchildren. Marshall died in 1995 of
462:
politician for the rest of his life. Singapore would eventually gain its
299:
3095:
2888:
2873:
2798:
2763:
2728:
2687:
2576:
2556:
2476:
2371:
2281:
2229:
2164:
684:
630:
474:
383:
3222:
811:'s Singapore History Gallery, along with some of his favourite iconic
803:
Marshall has been considered by some Singaporeans as being one of the
2898:
2783:
2697:
2682:
2662:
2591:
2521:
2134:
420:
416:
408:
289:
605:(POW) following the British surrender. He was initially interned in
2863:
2803:
470:
904:
A sensation of independence: David Marshall, a political biography
570:
in 1937 before returning to Singapore to commence a legal career.
533:. Marshall suffered from various illnesses as a teenager, such as
1077:
1017:
612:
Reflecting later on his experience as a POW, Marshall commented:
546:
534:
502:
1185:
2546:
3107:
1338:"Campaign card used by David Marshall in the 1961 by-election"
3130:
795:
Jean Marshall died in Singapore on 29 March 2021, at age 94.
1100:"David Marshall, 87, Opponent Of Singapore Authoritarianism"
43:
1495:"Bust of David Marshall to grace SMU court named after him"
780:, and came to Singapore in 1953 to take up a post with the
773:
807:
of Singapore. A life-size cutout of him is present at the
649:
Peter Lambda's bust of Marshall, created in 1956, at the
1766:
1388:"David Marshall Prize for Top Student in Criminal Law"
3072:
1528:
Singapore: From Settlement to Nation pre-1819 to 1971
962:
960:
434:
While Marshall had a privileged upbringing, he was a
750:
609:
before being sent to a forced labour camp in Japan.
497:
Marshall was born in Singapore on 12 March 1908, to
1047:
839:conduct and participate actively in school events.
1288:"David Marshall: Singapore's First Chief Minister"
1074:"David Marshall: Singapore's First Chief Minister"
991:"David Marshall: Singapore's First Chief Minister"
957:
933:
931:
1864:
3233:
1522:Curriculum Planning & Development Division,
1136:Facebook post by Singapore’s PM Lee Hsien Loong
928:
557:
1850:
1752:
1438:"David Marshall Scholarships and Study Award"
676:. He formed a minority government and became
907:. Times Books International. p. 23-26.
768:Marshall married Jean Mary Gray in 1961, an
705:to Lim Yew Hock, the Chief Minister, in the
589:In February 1942, he saw action against the
454:. From 1963 onward, Marshall would renounce
3327:Singaporean people of Iraqi-Jewish descent
1857:
1843:
1759:
1745:
1606:By David Marshall (Singaporean politician)
1461:
1257:
1255:
988:
665:In April 1955, Marshall led the left-wing
411:and statesman who served as the inaugural
140:3 November 1957 – 18 January 1963
42:
669:to a narrow victory in Singapore's first
485:, concurrently in government with Lee as
403:(12 March 1908 – 12 December 1995), born
29:1st Chief Minister of Singapore (1955–56)
732:From 1978 to 1993, at the invitation of
660:
644:
599:last few days of the Battle of Singapore
183:15 July 1961 – 3 September 1963
3317:Saint Andrew's School, Singapore alumni
3277:Ambassadors of Singapore to Switzerland
3133:David Marshall (Singaporean politician)
1719:Member of the Legislative Assembly for
1584:David Marshall (Singaporean politician)
1513:from the original on 20 September 2020.
1252:
1013:"Our story: 167,000 wants independence"
14:
3332:Workers' Party (Singapore) politicians
3307:Members of the Parliament of Singapore
3234:
1145:
1097:
1093:
1091:
939:"David Saul Marshall | Infopedia"
1838:
1740:
1626:
1206:
1148:"Jean Marshall: At home in Singapore"
1066:
224:2 April 1955 – 29 April 1957
3342:20th-century Singaporean politicians
3282:Deaths from lung cancer in Singapore
3267:Ambassadors of Singapore to Portugal
3137:
1232:
1005:
900:
772:. Jean was born on 13 April 1926 in
703:Cairnhill Single Member Constituency
1627:Yadav, Dharmendra (8 August 2006).
1560:
1492:
1098:Shenon, Philip (15 December 1995).
1088:
1048:Vadim Bytensky & P. A. (2007).
747:in 1993 after 15 years of service.
743:'s government. He retired from the
720:After losing his seat again in the
640:
579:Straits Settlements Volunteer Force
575:German occupation of Czechoslovakia
69:6 April 1955 – 7 June 1956
24:
3262:Ambassadors of Singapore to France
3257:Alumni of the University of London
2722:Politicians with legal backgrounds
1631:. Think Happiness . Archived from
1474:from the original on 28 March 2020
1158:from the original on 28 March 2020
1118:from the original on 28 March 2020
945:from the original on 18 March 2015
882:from the original on 18 March 2015
354:
208:Member of the Legislative Assembly
167:Member of the Legislative Assembly
25:
3358:
3272:Ambassadors of Singapore to Spain
1572:
1493:Lim, Leonard (11 November 2011).
751:Views on Lee Kuan Yew and the PAP
3252:20th-century Singaporean lawyers
3214:
3197:
3180:
3163:
3146:
3118:
3106:
3094:
3082:
1629:"Meeting David Marshall in 1994"
853:History of the Jews in Singapore
824:National University of Singapore
763:
711:Anson Single Member Constituency
1486:
1455:
1430:
1405:
1380:
1355:
1330:
1305:
1280:
1226:
1200:
1170:
1139:
1130:
828:Singapore Management University
655:Singapore Management University
505:, which was then a part of the
378:Flora Ezekiel Marshall (mother)
350:
3287:Jewish Singaporean politicians
1530:. Singapore: EPB/Pan Pacific.
1233:Yang, Calvin (29 March 2021).
1041:
995:National Archives of Singapore
982:
894:
864:
709:as a WP candidate, but won in
562:Upon graduation, Marshall was
541:. His initial goal of being a
473:and was Singapore's inaugural
13:
1:
1867:Legal profession in Singapore
1178:"Jean Marshall Memorial Page"
858:
492:
419:and eventual independence of
376:Saul Nassim Marshall (father)
3302:Members of the Middle Temple
1714:Mohamed Ariff bin Baharuddin
1617:Resources in other libraries
1598:Resources in other libraries
1462:hermesauto (15 March 2017).
1207:Cheng, Ian (29 March 2021).
809:National Museum of Singapore
558:Legal career and war service
516:
7:
3041:Yong Pung How School of Law
2673:Muthucumaraswamy Sornarajah
2093:Judges of the Supreme Court
1769:Workers' Party of Singapore
1662:6 April 1955 – 7 June 1956
1658:Chief Minister of Singapore
1313:"Singapore History Gallery"
1050:Journey from St. Petersburg
846:
782:Singapore Red Cross Society
727:
696:Workers' Party of Singapore
469:In 1978, Marshall became a
413:Chief Minister of Singapore
57:Chief Minister of Singapore
10:
3363:
3312:Raffles Institution alumni
2955:Donaldson & Burkinshaw
1790:Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam
1363:"Honorary Fellows Members"
701:Marshall lost his seat in
523:Saint Joseph's Institution
162:Chiang Seok Keong (acting)
3049:
3023:
2917:
2721:
2635:
2439:
2264:
2238:
2092:
2066:
2050:
2020:
2009:
1989:
1926:
1910:
1885:
1874:
1824:Workers' Party Youth Wing
1811:
1776:
1727:
1717:
1711:
1703:
1689:
1681:
1674:
1664:
1655:
1647:
1642:
1612:Resources in your library
1593:Resources in your library
798:
394:
382:
372:
364:
337:
317:
305:
295:
279:
259:
254:
250:
240:
228:
217:
207:
197:
193:Mohammed Baharuddin Ariff
187:
176:
166:
156:
144:
133:
125:
113:
101:
83:
73:
62:
54:
50:
41:
34:
3297:Labour Front politicians
3062:Singapore Academy of Law
3057:Law Society of Singapore
2754:Jeannette Chong-Aruldoss
1929:Former Attorneys-General
1888:Former Ministers for Law
1146:hermes (10 April 2016).
1076:. Headlines, Lifelines,
1023:Singapore Press Holdings
901:Chan, Heng Chee (2001).
820:Singapore Academy of Law
296:Cause of death
235:Constituency established
2909:Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim
1819:Parliament of Singapore
1676:Parliament of Singapore
1548:. Singapore Infopedia,
970:. Singapore Infopedia,
874:. Singapore Infopedia,
573:In 1938, following the
3337:Jewish prime ministers
3005:Spruson & Ferguson
2894:Sandrasegaran Woodhull
2839:Pathmanaban Selvadurai
2239:Judicial Commissioners
1552:. 2008. Archived from
1550:National Library Board
1080:. 1998. Archived from
1025:. 1998. Archived from
974:. 2008. Archived from
972:National Library Board
876:National Library Board
657:
623:
591:Imperial Japanese Army
442:of the former British
2985:Morgan Lewis Stamford
2265:Notable former judges
2023:Former Chief Justices
1938:Ahmad Mohamed Ibrahim
1546:"David Saul Marshall"
1524:Ministry of Education
1392:admissions.smu.edu.sg
968:"David Saul Marshall"
872:"David Saul Marshall"
786:medical social worker
722:1963 general election
707:1959 general election
661:Chief Minister and MP
648:
614:
527:Saint Andrew's School
483:People's Action Party
464:complete independence
3010:TSMP Law Corporation
2995:Rodyk & Davidson
2925:Allen & Gledhill
2759:Christopher de Souza
2532:Noor Mohamed Marican
1730:Govindaswamy Peruwal
1693:Legislative Assembly
1635:on 16 February 2014.
1292:corporate.nas.gov.sg
1182:jean.marshall.com.sg
826:(NUS). In 2007, the
671:Legislative Assembly
619:British Imperialists
601:. Marshall became a
583:continental European
552:University of London
446:—having founded the
407:, was a Singaporean
389:University of London
203:Govindaswamy Perumal
151:Position established
3347:Asian Sephardi Jews
3050:Legal organisations
3000:Shook Lin & Bok
2627:Stephanie Yuen-Thio
2612:Eugene Thuraisingam
2125:Vinodh Coomaraswamy
1417:www.yale-nus.edu.sg
1084:on 7 February 2015.
1001:on 3 February 2015.
993:. Archives Online,
989:Kevin Khoo (2008).
758:Cultural Revolution
531:Raffles Institution
436:leftist nationalist
401:David Saul Marshall
274:Straits Settlements
18:David Saul Marshall
3036:SUSS School of Law
3031:NUS Faculty of Law
2819:Nadia Ahmad Samdin
2668:Lionel A. Sheridan
2572:Rajesh Sreenivasan
2302:Punch Coomaraswamy
1877:Executive officers
1643:Political offices
1442:Temasek Foundation
1104:The New York Times
778:South East England
658:
521:Marshall attended
440:self-determination
264:David Saul Marshal
108:Office established
88:John Fearns Nicoll
3292:Jewish socialists
3070:
3069:
2960:Drew & Napier
2930:Allen & Overy
2636:Notable academics
2617:Robert Carr Woods
2447:Ahmad Nizam Abbas
2435:
2434:
2392:T. S. Sinnathuray
2272:Abdul Wahab Ghows
2150:Philip Jeyaretnam
2012:Judicial officers
2005:
2004:
1832:
1831:
1735:
1734:
1728:Succeeded by
1704:Succeeded by
1665:Succeeded by
1579:Library resources
1564:The Straits Times
1556:on 18 March 2015.
1503:The Straits Times
1468:The Straits Times
1239:The Straits Times
1152:The Straits Times
1059:978-1-4259-9935-3
978:on 18 March 2015.
597:area, during the
564:called to the Bar
456:partisan politics
405:David Saul Mashal
398:
397:
16:(Redirected from
3354:
3322:Singaporean Jews
3227:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3193:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3139:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3111:
3110:
3099:
3098:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3078:
2990:Rajah & Tann
2774:J. B. Jeyaretnam
2643:Simon Chesterman
2462:Anil Balchandani
2277:J. W. D. Ambrose
2130:Dedar Singh Gill
2067:Judges of Appeal
2024:
2018:
2017:
2013:
1990:Attorney-General
1967:
1930:
1911:Minister for Law
1889:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1770:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1712:Preceded by
1682:Preceded by
1648:Preceded by
1640:
1639:
1636:
1568:
1557:
1541:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1499:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1342:www.roots.gov.sg
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1267:www.roots.gov.sg
1263:"David Marshall"
1259:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1184:. Archived from
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1009:
1003:
1002:
997:. Archived from
986:
980:
979:
964:
955:
954:
952:
950:
935:
926:
925:
923:
921:
898:
892:
891:
889:
887:
868:
836:Yale-NUS College
805:founding fathers
745:diplomatic corps
734:Foreign Minister
715:1961 by-election
641:Political career
358:
356:
352:
286:
283:12 December 1995
255:Personal details
243:
231:
222:
200:
190:
181:
159:
147:
138:
126:Chairman of the
116:
104:
67:
46:
32:
31:
21:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3209:from Wikisource
3203:
3198:
3196:
3186:
3181:
3179:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3152:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3138:sister projects
3135:at Knowledge's
3129:
3119:
3117:
3105:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3073:
3071:
3066:
3045:
3019:
3015:WongPartnership
2940:Clifford Chance
2918:Major law firms
2913:
2879:Tang Liang Hong
2717:
2658:Harry E. Groves
2653:Leslie C. Green
2631:
2440:Notable lawyers
2431:
2317:Joseph Grimberg
2292:Murray Buttrose
2260:
2246:Christopher Tan
2234:
2190:Pang Khang Chau
2088:
2062:
2058:Sundaresh Menon
2046:
2022:
2011:
2001:
1985:
1971:Sundaresh Menon
1965:
1928:
1922:
1906:
1887:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1833:
1828:
1807:
1796:Low Thia Khiang
1772:
1768:
1765:
1731:
1724:
1715:
1707:
1700:
1687:
1670:
1661:
1653:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1603:
1602:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1544:
1538:
1537:978-981421183-3
1518:
1510:
1497:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1096:
1089:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1052:. AuthorHouse.
1046:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1011:
1010:
1006:
987:
983:
966:
965:
958:
948:
946:
937:
936:
929:
919:
917:
915:
899:
895:
885:
883:
870:
869:
865:
861:
849:
801:
766:
753:
730:
663:
643:
603:prisoner-of-war
560:
543:Queen's Scholar
519:
511:Orthodox Jewish
499:Baghdadi Jewish
495:
425:self-governance
377:
360:
348:
344:
332:
328:
326:
319:
318:Other political
312:
306:Political party
288:
284:
268:
266:
265:
241:
229:
223:
218:
209:
198:
188:
182:
177:
168:
157:
145:
139:
134:
114:
102:
94:
90:
68:
63:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3360:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3229:
3228:
3211:
3194:
3192:from Wikiquote
3177:
3160:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3115:
3103:
3091:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2970:Hill Dickinson
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2945:Clyde & Co
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2869:Tan Chye Cheng
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2849:Indranee Rajah
2846:
2841:
2836:
2834:Michael Palmer
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2814:David Marshall
2811:
2809:Ling How Doong
2806:
2801:
2796:
2794:Lim Biow Chuan
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2744:Chiam See Tong
2741:
2739:Chia Yong Yong
2736:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2567:Song Ong Siang
2564:
2562:Davinder Singh
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2527:William Napier
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2452:Subhas Anandan
2449:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2377:M. P. H. Rubin
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2337:T. Kulasekaram
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2287:Ang Cheng Hock
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2215:Tan Siong Thye
2212:
2207:
2202:
2200:Judith Prakash
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:Hri Kumar Nair
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2155:Kwek Mean Luck
2152:
2147:
2142:
2140:Hoo Sheau Peng
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2100:Aedit Abdullah
2096:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2084:Tay Yong Kwang
2081:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2042:Chan Sek Keong
2039:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2015:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1948:Chan Sek Keong
1945:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1880:
1872:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1784:David Marshall
1780:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1691:Member of the
1688:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:External links
1571:
1570:
1569:
1558:
1542:
1536:
1517:
1516:
1485:
1454:
1429:
1404:
1379:
1367:www.sal.org.sg
1354:
1329:
1317:www.nhb.gov.sg
1304:
1279:
1251:
1225:
1199:
1188:on 11 May 2021
1169:
1138:
1129:
1087:
1065:
1058:
1040:
1029:on 24 May 2011
1004:
981:
956:
927:
913:
893:
862:
860:
857:
856:
855:
848:
845:
800:
797:
765:
762:
752:
749:
729:
726:
678:Chief Minister
662:
659:
642:
639:
559:
556:
518:
515:
507:Ottoman Empire
494:
491:
487:prime minister
458:and become an
452:Workers' Party
429:United Kingdom
396:
395:
392:
391:
386:
380:
379:
374:
370:
369:
366:
362:
361:
346:
343:Jean Mary Gray
342:
341:
339:
335:
334:
330:Worker's Party
321:
315:
314:
307:
303:
302:
297:
293:
292:
287:(aged 87)
281:
277:
276:
263:
261:
257:
256:
252:
251:
248:
247:
244:
238:
237:
232:
226:
225:
215:
214:
205:
204:
201:
195:
194:
191:
185:
184:
174:
173:
164:
163:
160:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
131:
130:
128:Workers' Party
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
60:
59:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
36:David Marshall
35:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3359:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3226:from Wikidata
3225:
3224:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3178:
3175:from Wikinews
3174:
3173:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3134:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2980:Lee & Lee
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2844:Murali Pillai
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:Chin Tet Yung
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2734:Chen Show Mao
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:Tan Cheng Han
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2597:Tang Fong Har
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:Tan Choo Leng
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:Quek Mong Hua
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:Lim Suet Fern
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:Kwa Geok Choo
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:Michael Hwang
2485:
2483:
2482:Hugh Hickling
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2467:Cavinder Bull
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2427:A. V. Winslow
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:Tan Teow Yeow
2410:
2408:
2407:Tan Puay Boon
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2357:Philip Pillai
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:M. Karthigesu
2325:
2323:
2322:Kan Ting Chiu
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:Goh Joon Seng
2310:
2308:
2307:D. C. D'Cotta
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:Valerie Thean
2223:
2221:
2220:Teh Hwee Hwee
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:Kannan Ramesh
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:Vincent Hoong
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:Chua Lee Meng
2118:
2116:
2115:Choo Han Teck
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2105:Chan Seng Onn
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:Chief Justice
2049:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:Yong Pung How
2035:
2033:
2032:Wee Chong Jin
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2008:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1963:Koh Juat Jong
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:Chao Hick Tin
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:Tan Boon Teik
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1723:
1722:
1710:
1706:Soh Ghee Soon
1699:
1698:
1694:
1686:
1685:Newly Created
1680:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1651:Newly Created
1646:
1641:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1566:
1565:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1489:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1133:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1092:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1000:
996:
992:
985:
977:
973:
969:
963:
961:
944:
940:
934:
932:
916:
914:9780195826074
910:
906:
905:
897:
881:
877:
873:
867:
863:
854:
851:
850:
844:
840:
837:
833:
832:School of Law
829:
825:
821:
816:
814:
813:smoking pipes
810:
806:
796:
793:
792:. He was 87.
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
764:Personal life
761:
759:
748:
746:
742:
738:
737:S. Rajaratnam
735:
725:
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
699:
697:
692:
690:
686:
681:
679:
675:
672:
668:
656:
652:
651:School of Law
647:
638:
636:
632:
631:trial by jury
626:
622:
620:
613:
610:
608:
607:Changi Prison
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
568:Middle Temple
565:
555:
553:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
514:
513:upbringing.
512:
508:
504:
500:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
393:
390:
387:
385:
381:
375:
371:
367:
363:
340:
336:
331:
325:
322:
316:
311:
308:
304:
301:
298:
294:
291:
282:
278:
275:
271:
267:12 March 1908
262:
258:
253:
249:
246:Soh Ghee Soon
245:
239:
236:
233:
227:
221:
216:
213:
206:
202:
196:
192:
186:
180:
175:
172:
165:
161:
155:
152:
149:
143:
137:
132:
129:
124:
121:
118:
112:
109:
106:
100:
97:
96:William Goode
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
66:
61:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
27:
19:
3221:
3204:
3187:
3170:
3158:from Commons
3153:
3132:
2975:Khattar Wong
2859:Pritam Singh
2854:Sin Boon Ann
2829:Ong Kian Min
2789:Lee Kuan Yew
2713:Eleanor Wong
2708:Thio Su Mien
2693:Tan Yock Lin
2607:Thio Shen Yi
2602:Teo Soon Kim
2587:Josephus Tan
2552:Francis Seow
2512:John Laycock
2502:Koh Eng Tian
2497:Glenn Knight
2457:Lawrence Ang
2402:Tan Lee Meng
2382:G. P. Selvam
2367:S. Rajendran
2347:Lai Siu Chiu
2342:Lai Kew Chai
2195:Andrew Phang
2170:Andre Maniam
2160:Lee Seiu Kin
2110:Mavis Chionh
2079:Steven Chong
1976:Steven Chong
1918:K. Shanmugam
1902:S. Jayakumar
1897:E. W. Barker
1802:Pritam Singh
1783:
1718:
1690:
1684:
1668:Lim Yew Hock
1656:
1650:
1633:the original
1605:
1583:
1562:
1554:the original
1527:
1501:
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1467:
1457:
1445:. Retrieved
1441:
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1416:
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1391:
1382:
1370:. Retrieved
1366:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1316:
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1291:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1266:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1212:
1202:
1190:. Retrieved
1186:the original
1181:
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1151:
1141:
1132:
1120:. Retrieved
1103:
1082:the original
1068:
1049:
1043:
1031:. Retrieved
1027:the original
1016:
1007:
999:the original
984:
976:the original
947:. Retrieved
918:. Retrieved
903:
896:
884:. Retrieved
866:
841:
817:
802:
794:
770:Englishwoman
767:
754:
741:Lee Kuan Yew
731:
719:
700:
693:
689:Russian Jews
682:
667:Labour Front
664:
635:Lee Kuan Yew
627:
624:
615:
611:
595:Holland Road
588:
572:
561:
539:tuberculosis
520:
496:
481:, under his
479:Lee Kuan Yew
468:
448:Labour Front
444:Crown colony
438:who aspired
433:
404:
400:
399:
324:Labour Front
320:affiliations
285:(1995-12-12)
242:Succeeded by
234:
219:
199:Succeeded by
178:
158:Succeeded by
150:
135:
120:Lim Yew Hock
115:Succeeded by
107:
92:Robert Black
78:Elizabeth II
64:
26:
3247:1995 deaths
3242:1908 births
3024:Law schools
2965:Harry Elias
2904:Charles Yeo
2884:Patrick Tay
2824:Vikram Nair
2779:Desmond Lee
2769:Ho Peng Kee
2703:Thio Li-ann
2648:Leslie Chew
2542:K. S. Rajah
2492:Jane Ittogi
2472:Harry Elias
2417:L. P. Thean
2387:Choor Singh
2362:A. P. Rajah
2352:Quentin Loh
2332:Warren Khoo
2210:See Kee Oon
2074:Belinda Ang
1997:Lucien Wong
1981:V. K. Rajah
1958:Walter Woon
1798:(2001–2018)
1792:(1971–2001)
1786:(1957–1963)
790:lung cancer
460:independent
333:(1957–1963)
327:(1954–1957)
313:(1963–1995)
310:Independent
300:Lung cancer
230:Preceded by
189:Preceded by
146:Preceded by
103:Preceded by
3236:Categories
3189:Quotations
2889:Edwin Tong
2874:Dennis Tan
2799:Sylvia Lim
2764:He Ting Ru
2729:Amrin Amin
2688:Eugene Tan
2622:Lionel Yee
2577:Adrian Tan
2557:Edmund Sim
2477:N. Ganesan
2422:George Wei
2397:Tan Ah Tah
2372:Bala Reddy
2297:F. A. Chua
2282:Andrew Ang
2251:Kristy Tan
2230:Woo Bih Li
2185:Debbie Ong
2165:Audrey Lim
1725:1961–1963
1701:1955–1957
859:References
685:Zhou Enlai
493:Early life
475:ambassador
384:Alma mater
3125:Singapore
3113:Socialism
3089:Biography
2899:Alvin Yeo
2784:Ellen Lee
2698:Simon Tay
2683:David Tan
2663:Tommy Koh
2592:Roger Tan
2522:Peter Low
2256:Alex Wong
2135:Goh Yihan
1697:Cairnhill
1244:4 October
1218:4 October
1112:0362-4331
949:8 January
886:8 January
674:elections
593:, in the
566:from the
517:Education
431:in 1959.
427:from the
421:Singapore
417:home rule
409:barrister
373:Parent(s)
290:Singapore
270:Singapore
220:In office
212:Cairnhill
179:In office
136:In office
65:In office
3101:Politics
2864:Hany Soh
2804:Lim Tean
2175:S. Mohan
1966:(acting)
1526:(2007).
1508:Archived
1478:28 March
1472:Archived
1447:25 April
1422:25 April
1397:25 April
1372:25 April
1347:25 April
1322:25 April
1297:25 April
1272:25 April
1162:28 March
1156:Archived
1122:28 March
1116:Archived
943:Archived
880:Archived
878:. 2008.
847:See also
728:Diplomat
471:diplomat
450:and the
365:Children
84:Governor
55:1st
3075:Portals
2935:Ashurst
1812:Related
1804:(2018–)
1777:Leaders
1078:AsiaOne
1018:AsiaOne
713:in the
633:. When
547:Belgium
535:malaria
503:Baghdad
359:
347:
74:Monarch
2950:CNPLaw
2547:M Ravi
1581:about
1534:
1110:
1056:
920:1 July
911:
799:Legacy
353:
338:Spouse
3206:Texts
3155:Media
1721:Anson
1511:(PDF)
1498:(PDF)
1192:4 May
1033:9 May
784:as a
357:)
349:(
345:
171:Anson
3223:Data
3172:News
1695:for
1532:ISBN
1480:2020
1449:2023
1424:2023
1399:2023
1374:2023
1349:2023
1324:2023
1299:2023
1274:2023
1246:2021
1220:2021
1194:2021
1164:2020
1124:2020
1108:ISSN
1054:ISBN
1035:2011
951:2015
922:2021
909:ISBN
888:2015
774:Kent
537:and
529:and
355:1961
280:Died
260:Born
210:for
169:for
1213:CNA
830:'s
3238::
1506:.
1500:.
1470:.
1466:.
1440:.
1415:.
1390:.
1365:.
1340:.
1315:.
1290:.
1265:.
1254:^
1237:.
1211:.
1180:.
1154:.
1150:.
1114:.
1106:.
1102:.
1090:^
1021:.
1015:.
959:^
941:.
930:^
776:,
653:,
554:.
525:,
351:m.
272:,
3141::
3077::
1858:e
1851:t
1844:v
1760:e
1753:t
1746:v
1567:.
1540:.
1482:.
1451:.
1426:.
1401:.
1376:.
1351:.
1326:.
1301:.
1276:.
1248:.
1222:.
1196:.
1166:.
1126:.
1062:.
1037:.
953:.
924:.
890:.
368:4
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
