Istanbul Convention

59: 2928: 3420: 4458: 2735: 798: 1581: 578: 757: 1549: 1703: 442: 2940: 2834: 2389: 2357: 2139: 6345: 2325: 2549: 2197: 2171: 2639: 1613: 2613: 2485: 3365:) was one of the authors and first signers of the Istanbul Convention, but tough parliamentary opposition prevented its implementation in subsequent years. In 2016, a majority of parliament still voted against ratification, partly because several churches and conservative politicians had difficulty with the text. Meanwhile, the risk of women to become victims of gender-based violence significantly increased in eastern Ukraine ever since the 773: 1825: 2802: 2261: 2043: 2011: 1985: 1639: 1491: 1459: 2517: 1889: 1761: 1729: 1517: 1427: 2767: 2581: 2293: 2107: 1671: 2421: 1953: 1793: 3043:, hundreds of people demonstrated in the centre of Sofia against violence against women under the motto #YouAreNotAlone (#НеСиСама), demanding effective action from the institutions including the creation of prevention programmes and shelters for victims. The organisers, the Bulgarian Fund for Women, cited the fact that in the first eleven months of 2018, almost 30 women were killed in Bulgaria, most of them by their partners. 2229: 1921: 2703: 2453: 1857: 490: 3201:. The notification for withdrawal has been reported to the Secretary-General by Turkey on 22 March 2021 and the Secretary-General has announced that denunciation will enter into force on 1 July 2021. The withdrawal has been criticized both domestically and internationally, including by the opposition parties in the country, foreign leaders, the Council of Europe, NGOs and on social media. The CoE Secretary-General 2075: 2671: 3422: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3267:. In 2020, the Constitutional Court, following the request of 21 members of the Saeima, initiated a case on the compliance of three Istanbul Convention articles with the Latvian Constitution. On 4 June 2021, the Constitutional Court made public its decision, recognizing that the norm on the implementation of special measures to protect women from violence complies with the Constitution. 3427: 521:: for the purpose of the Convention gender is defined in Article 3(c) as "the socially constructed roles, behaviours, activities and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for women and men". Moreover, the treaty establishes a series of offences characterized as violence against women and provides protective measures such as specialist support services (Art. 22) and 3424: 759: 763: 762: 758: 3170:, who had been supporting LGBT rights and women's right to abortion. Although Čaputová won the election and became Slovakia's first female president, conservative groups stepped up their campaign to prevent Slovakia from ratifying the convention and restricting access to abortion in the following months. On 25 February 2020, the Parliament of 764: 2943: 447: 443: 3217:. However, the government claims that the president has the authority to withdraw from international agreements as stated in article 3 of the presidential decree no. 9. The decision sparked protests across Turkey and comes at a time where the domestic violence against women and femicides in the country are soaring. US President 2942: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2900:, a Council of Europe body that advises on legal and constitutional issues, on the "constitutional implications" of the ratification of the convention. Assuming that the Venice Commission rules favorably, Armenia's ratification appears inevitable given the fact that an overwhelming majority of members of parliament support it. 444: 3178:, rejected the Convention at an extraordinary session by a vote of 17–96 (37 absent). Following the decision of Parliament, President Zuzana Čaputová sent a letter to the Council of Europe on 6 March 2020, informing it that the Slovak Republic could not become a party to the Istanbul Convention. Presidential spokesperson 2948: 5748: 761: 3428: 3234:(AKP), who claim that the agreement is promoting homosexuality, encouraging divorce and undermining what constitutes a "sacred" family in their view. Answering to criticism over the legality of withdrawal by the Presidency instead of Parliament, Erdoğan insisted that the withdrawal was "completely legal". 776: 3055:) and the Czech Women's Lobby together with several other smaller organizations (proFem, Czech Women's Union, Rosa) advocated for the adoption of the convention. The adoption of the convention was also supported for a long time by the former Minister for Human Rights, Equal Opportunities and Legislation, 775: 780: 779: 774: 3270:

Following a homicide of a woman in April 2023, 100 protesters gathered in front of the parliament. As of April 2023, the government in its large majority did not express interest in ratifying the Istanbul convention, with indifference to the issue among the ruling parties and claims that present laws

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rejected a motion for stay of execution regarding Erdogan's sole decision to withdraw from the Istanbul Convention on violence against women and ruled that it was legal for Erdoğan to withdraw the country out of the convention since the authority to ratify and annul international agreements was among

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for its adoption on behalf of the government. The Czech Republic finally signed the treaty on 12 May 2016, one of the last EU countries to do so. The signature was joined by its ambassador to the Council of Europe, Emil Ruffer. According to the plans, the ratification of the treaty itself was to take

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on 7 April 2011 on the occasion of the 1111th meeting. It opened for signature on 11 May 2011 on the occasion of the 121st Session of the Committee of Ministers in Istanbul. It entered into force following 10 ratifications, eight of which were required to be member states of the Council of Europe. As

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National reports, studies and surveys revealed the magnitude of the problem in Europe. The campaign in particular showed a large variation in Europe of national responses to violence against women and domestic violence. Thus, the need for harmonized legal standards to ensure that victims benefit from

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In a press release in November 2018, the Council of Europe stated, "Despite its clearly stated aims, several religious and ultra conservative groups have been spreading false narratives about the Istanbul Convention". The release stated that the convention does not seek to impose a certain lifestyle

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The Council of Europe decided it was necessary to set comprehensive standards to prevent and combat violence against women and domestic violence. In December 2008, the Committee of Ministers set up an expert group mandated to prepare a draft convention in this field. Over the course of just over two

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On 27 July 2018, the Constitutional Court pronounced Resolution No 13 on Constitutional Case No. 3/2018 stating that "the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence, does not comply with the Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria". In its

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of the minimum eight Council of Europe states: Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Portugal, Serbia, and Turkey. Later that year, it was ratified by Andorra, Denmark, France, Malta, Monaco, Spain, and Sweden. In 2015, it was ratified also by Finland, the Netherlands, Poland

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has undertaken a series of initiatives to promote the protection of women against violence since the 1990s. In particular, these initiatives have resulted in the adoption, in 2002, of the Council of Europe Recommendation Rec(2002)5 of the Committee of Ministers to member states on the protection of

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commented: "Since the necessary condition to ratify the convention is the consent of Parliament, but this hasn't happened, this convention won't be ratified by the president," adding that Čaputová repeatedly stated that if Parliament decided on the document in a constitutionally prescribed manner,

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organization "Stowarzyszenie Demagog". In Warsaw, hundreds of people demonstrated against the withdrawal. The announcement was made soon after the European Union relaxed the link between funding and the rule of law, under pressure from Poland and Hungary. The Council of Europe stated "Leaving the

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Conservative, Christian democratic, Roman Catholic, nationalist and far-right groups and parties in Slovakia have been opposed to the country ratifying the convention, especially because of its clauses concerning LGBT rights, which they portrayed as "extreme liberalism" that corrodes "traditional

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The convention contains 81 articles separated into 12 chapters. Its structure follows the structure of the Council of Europe's most recent conventions. The structure of the instrument is based on the "four Ps": Prevention, Protection and support of victims, Prosecution of offenders and Integrated

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about ending sexual differences between women and men. Nowhere does the convention ever imply that women and men are or should be 'the same' and that "the convention does not seek to regulate family life and/or family structures: it neither contains a definition of 'family' nor does it promote a

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The convention mandates an independent expert body, the Group of Experts on Action against Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (GREVIO), with monitoring the implementation of the convention. Its members are elected by the state parties; depending on the number of state parties the body

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There is an error in the video's subtitles as well as in the transcript of this debate on the 'EU accession to the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence' (held on 11 September 2017 in the European Parliament in Strasbourg). As the

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community for the withdrawal from the convention, arguing that "the Istanbul Convention, originally intended to promote women's rights, was hijacked by a group of people attempting to normalize homosexuality – which is incompatible with Turkey's social and family values. Hence, the decision to

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Criticism includes "the definition and use of the term 'gender' in the convention; the provision obliging states parties to provide teaching on 'non-stereotyped gender roles' at all levels of education; the convention's supposed bias against men; as well as allegations that it threatens state

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has also taken a firm political stance against all forms of violence against women. It has adopted a number of resolutions and recommendations calling for legally-binding standards on preventing, protecting against and prosecuting the most severe and widespread forms of gender-based violence.

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On 1 June 2023 the Council of the European Union approved the EU's accession to the Istanbul Convention. On 28 June 2023 the European Union ratified the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (CETS No. 210), known as the "Istanbul

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The first ten members were elected in 2014: President Feride Acar (Turkey), First Vice-president Marceline Naudi (Malta), Second Vice-president Simona Lanzoni (Italy), and members Biljana Brankovic (Serbia), Françoise Brie (France), Gemma Gallego (Spain), Helena Leitao (Portugal), Rosa Logar

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The United Nations Human Rights Council in its 2020 in the report urged Armenia to immediately ratify the Istanbul Convention to effectively protect the well-being of women who experience domestic violence, but also men, complaining of insufficient protection for both in existing Armenian

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28 June 2023 saw the European Union ratify the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (CETS No. 210), known as the “Istanbul Convention”. The convention cane into force in respect of the European Union as of 1 October 2023.

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Throughout the 2010s and the early 2020s, several Ukrainian organisations campaigned for better protection of human rights, pushing for ratification of the convention as a means of achieving that goal. On 6 December 2017, the Ukrainian Parliament and government, under President

3213:(CHP) claimed that the agreement cannot be withdrawn without parliamentary approval, since it was approved by parliament on 24 November 2011. According to the CHP and various lawyers, the right to approve the withdrawal belongs to the parliament according to Article 90 of 738:

and Slovenia, and in 2016, by Belgium, San Marino and Romania; in 2017 by Cyprus, Estonia, Georgia, Germany, Norway, and Switzerland, in 2018 by Croatia, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg and Republic of Macedonia, and in 2019, by Ireland. On 13 June 2017, European Commissioner

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approved the signing of the Convention in the session of 28 December 2017. In 2019, during the public discussions about the approval of the convention, there were opinions both for and against. A number of politicians and statesmen have stated that it contradicts the

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Article 4 prohibits several types of discrimination stating: The implementation of the provisions of this convention by the Parties, in particular measure to protect the rights of victims, shall be secured without discrimination on any ground such as sex, gender,

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The Istanbul Convention is the first legally-binding instrument which "creates a comprehensive legal framework and approach to combat violence against women" and is focused on preventing domestic violence, protecting victims and prosecuting accused offenders.

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adopted a political declaration in which it called on the government not to go any further in acceding to the convention and to lobby the European Union to do the same. The declaration was adopted with 115 votes in favour, 35 against and three abstentions.

5630: 3745: 3470:, populist rhetoric, and appeals to Christian and Islamic morality, have managed to reframe what is essentially a set of guidelines that creates 'a comprehensive legal framework and approach to combat violence against women', into a sinister attempt by 3423: 3294:, formally ratified the Convention at the national level, and the ratification documents were deposited with the Council of Europe on 27 April 2015, thus formally binding Poland to the Convention, which entered into force in Poland on 1 August 2015. 625:" is "violation of human rights and a form of discrimination against women and shall mean all acts of gender-based violation that result in, or are likely to result in physical, sexual, psychological, or economic harm or suffering to women including 17: 6632: 6557: 469:

the same level of protection everywhere in Europe became apparent. The Ministers of Justice of Council of Europe member states began discussing the need to step up protection from domestic violence, in particular intimate partner violence.

2989:, an opponent of the ratification, hailed the postponement as a "triumph of common sense", stating that the convention is ambiguous and that domestic violence can only be addressed by adequate Bulgarian laws and improved law enforcement. 2968:

to ratify the convention. The decision was quickly condemned by some government ministers, members of parliament, media groups and civic organisations, who suggested that the convention would eventually lead to a formal recognition of a

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years, this group, called the CAHVIO (Ad Hoc Committee for preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence), developed a draft text. During the later stage of drafting of the convention, UK, Italy, Russia, and the

3036:, where humans are irrevocably defined as biologically male or female, with equal standing as citizens. The convention therefore lays formal ground to promote non-biological definitions of gender, which are deemed unconstitutional. 5723:"Про внесення змін до Кримінального та Кримінального процесуального кодексів України з метою реалізації положень Конвенції Ради Європи про запобігання насильству стосовно жінок і домашньому насильству та боротьбу з цими явищами" 5227: 760: 3087:

In June 2023, the government agreed to continue the process of adopting the convention. Government Commissioner for Human Rights Klára Šimáčková Laurenčíková stated that the cabinet approved the convention for ratification.

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of Ukraine supported the ratification of the Istanbul Convention by 259 votes against 8. Ukraine submitted its instrument of ratification on 18 July 2022, so the Convention entered into force in Ukraine on 1 November 2022.

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Policies. Each area foresees a series of specific measures. The convention also establishes obligations in relation to the collection of data and supporting research in the field of violence against women (Art. 11).

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released a clarifying statement on the convention, remarking that its purpose is the prevention of violence and not the redefinition of the family. The ministry also announced that it had sought guidance from the

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In 2021, Turkey became the first and only country to withdraw from the convention, after denouncing it on 20 March 2021. The convention ceased to be effective in Turkey on 1 July 2021, following its denunciation.

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Five additional members were elected in 2018: Per Arne Håkansson (Sweden), Sabine Kräuter-Stockton (Germany), Vladimer Mkervalishvili (Georgia), Rachel Eapen Paul (Norway) and Aleid van den Brink (Netherlands).

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At the time of this lecture, April 2014, Liri Kopachi was the Head of the Equality Division of the Council of Europe. As she correctly predicted, the Convention entered into force shortly after in August

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Convention". The Istanbul Convention entered into force in the EU on 1 October 2023, where the "EU member states that have not yet ratified the convention themselves will only be bound by the EU

5081: 3162:, nationalist politicians forced through a parliamentary resolution asking Slovakia's government not to ratify the Istanbul Convention, in an effort to mobilise conservative voters to vote for 5292: 3317:

government also criticized the treaty for stating that "culture, custom, religion, tradition or so-called 'honour' shall not be regarded as justification" for acts of violence against women.

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or interfere with personal organization of private life; instead, it seeks only to prevent violence against women and domestic violence. The release states that "the convention is certainly

5725:[On amendments to the Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes of Ukraine in order to implement the provisions of the Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Violence...]. 5600: 4947: 4634: 3020:. According to the Socialists' "Vision for Bulgaria" programme, the convention is "not meant to protect women. The convention is against fundamental values of European civilisation". 5837: 4660: 644:

that occur with the family or domestic unit or between former or current spouses or partners, whether or not the perpetrator shares or has shared the same residence with the victim."

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stating it will strengthen already existing laws in the country on violence against women. On the other hand, the move was strongly protested by conservative groups, with MP

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ratified the treaty, followed in July 2022 by the United Kingdom. States that have ratified the convention are legally bound by its provisions once it enters into force.

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declared he will begin preparing the formal process to withdraw from the treaty. He said that the treaty is harmful because it requires that schools teach children about

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and de-emphasizes biological sex. Earlier in 2012, when in opposition, Ziobro had referred to the treaty as "an invention, a feminist creation aimed at justifying

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was asked by Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen to review the convention and verify if it abides to the constitution of the country. Frederikas Jansonas, chief advisor to

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Discussions surrounding the ratification were also met with opposition from some members of the public, who accused the convention to be intended to legalize

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The convention can be denounced through a notification to the COE Secretary General (Article 80) and enters into force three months after that notification.

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brought renewed attention to the ratification process, but opposition remained within the Seimas, and the issue was once again postponed. In June 2023, the

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Women's rights groups were outraged by the Bulgarian government's decision not to ratify the Istanbul Convention. In November 2018, on the occasion of the

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women against violence, and the running of a Europe-wide campaign, from 2006 to 2008, to combat violence against women, including domestic violence. The

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and gain European support against the invasion, were compelling reasons for eventually ratifying the treaty in its entirety. On 18 June 2022, president

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must be subject to "criminal or other legal sanction" (Art. 40). The convention also includes an article targeting crimes committed in the name of "

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The United Kingdom submitted its instrument of ratification on 21 July 2022, so the Convention entered into force in the UK on 1 November 2022.

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Konwencja Rady Europy o zapobieganiu i zwalczaniu przemocy wobec kobiet i przemocy domowej, sporządzona w Stambule dnia 11 maja 2011 r.

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Following a change of government in late 2023, the intention to withdraw from the treaty has fully ceased, with the new Prime Minister

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decision, the Court identified a relation between previous Council of Europe documents against domestic violence and the expansion of

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Bosak, Martina; Munivrana Vajda, Maja (May 2019). "The reality behind the Istanbul convention: Shattering conservative delusions".

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Istanbul Convention would be highly regrettable and a major step backwards in the protection of women against violence in Europe."

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against women": means "violence that is directed against a woman because she is a woman or that affects women disproportionately."

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when preventing violence, protecting victims and prosecuting perpetrators (Art. 5). The convention also contains a definition of

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Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women (Belém do Pará Convention)

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This article is about the 2011 convention on violence against women. For the 1990 WTO Convention on Temporary Admission, see

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became the first country to ratify the convention, followed by 37 other countries and the European Union from 2013 to 2024 (

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The Parliament of Moldova ratified the convention on 14 October 2021, and it entered into force in Moldova on 1 May 2022.

6801: 6791: 6659: 6627: 4739: 3844: 590: 3080:, on the other hand, postponed negotiations on the ratification of the convention, according to the Minister of Justice 525:(Art.23) for women and their children. States which ratify the Convention must criminalize several offences, including: 6736: 6637: 5770: 5557: 4353: 3531: 3230:

withdraw.". That view is shared by conservative groups and officials from Erdoğan's Islamic-oriented ruling party, the

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proposed several amendments to limit the requirements provided by the convention. These amendments were criticized by

6786: 6463: 5834:"Ending misconceptions about the Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence" 4085: 3349: 3159: 3139: 1064: 613:. In Article 2, this Convention indicates that the provisions shall apply in time of peace and also in situations of 5043: 3069: 4127:"Ad Hoc Committee on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (CAHVIO) interim report" 3333: 2982: 900: 3065: 6866: 6349: 6038: 6033: 5655: 4327: 1377: 1180: 1175: 812: 668: 192: 3202: 6699: 6618:

Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol)

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United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples

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Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol)

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EU accession to the Istanbul Convention, European Parliamentary Research Service, PE 739.323 – February 2023

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Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence (Ratification of Convention) Act 2017

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urged the authorities to reverse the decision. In an official statement, the Turkish Presidency blamed the

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Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention)

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of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or private life",

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party of Poland, which has ruled the country since November 2015. In July 2020, Polish Justice Minister

58: 6906: 6856: 6846: 4948:"Nausėdos patarėjas apie iniciatyvą dėl Stambulo konvencijos kreiptis į KT: tai yra beprasmis žingsnis" 4298:"Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence" 4003: 3690:"Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence" 3664: 3455: 905: 4736:"Sofia: in piazza contro la violenza sulle donne/Sofia: in the streets against violence against women" 742:(Gender Equality) signed the Istanbul Convention on behalf of the European Union. On 20 June 2022 the 655:, behaviours, activities and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for women and men." 6060: 5473: 3389:

registered in Parliament a bill on the ratification of the Istanbul Convention. On 20 June 2022, the

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on 18 May 2016, but in order for the convention to enter into force, it must also be ratified by the

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described the decision as "devastating news" and a "huge setback" that compromises the protection of

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Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence

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Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence

4788:"Česko neratifikuje Istanbulskou úmluvu. Blažek žádá odklad projednání o rok kvůli politické debatě" 4657:"Following BSP's action against Istanbul convention, PES will examine domestic violence in Bulgaria" 4030:"Ad Hoc Committee on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (CAHVIO)" 4029: 3008:(BSP) was firmly against the convention as well, and suggested that the Socialists are opposing the 715:

With several GREVIO members finishing their mandates, new elections were held in December of 2023.

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on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women (Belém do Pará Convention)

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as a violation of human rights and a form of discrimination (Art.3(a)). Countries should exercise

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announced his country's withdrawal from the convention by a presidential decree published in the

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Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families

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About GREVIO – Group of Experts on Action against Violence against Women and Domestic Violence

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altogether. The BSP declared itself firmly against the convention, causing a rift between the

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The Cabinet of Ministers of Lithuania initially signed the Convention on June 6, 2013. The

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Includes non-CoE states that were involved in elaborating the Convention; none of them (

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International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance

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announcing on 30 January 2024 his decision to retract the previous PM's motion to the

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Ultimately, the Latvian Saeima ratified the Istanbul Convention on 30 November 2023.

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International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid

4383: 3975:"Campaign to Combat Violence against Women, including domestic violence (2006-2008)" 6673:

on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities

6112: 5902: 5596: 3374: 3017: 1229: 1214: 925: 206: 18:

Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence

6533:

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)

5623:"Czy Konwencja Stambulska wymusza na państwach uznanie małżeństw homoseksualnych?" 4459:"Ստամբուլյան կոնվենցիան ընտանիքի կոնցեպտ չի սահմանում. արդարադատության փոխնախարար" 4433:«Ստամբուլյան կոնվենցիան միանշանակ հակասում է ՀՀ Սահմանադրությանը. Գևորգ Դանիելյան» 3800:"Erdoğan insists it's at his discretion to pull Turkey out of İstanbul Convention" 3221:

described the move as "deeply disappointing", while the EU's foreign policy chief

3127:

Ratification of the Convention stalled however, with subsequent majorities in the

2919:, urged the Armenian government to speed up proceedings to ratify the convention. 6617: 6296: 6286: 6234: 6157: 6142: 6107: 6102: 6065: 4898:"Lithuania Postpones Debate to Ratify Treaty on Combating Violence Against Women" 4439: 4284: 4209: 4164: 3660: 3511: 3314: 3306: 3302: 3206: 3001: 2394: 1350: 1304: 1251: 1209: 1199: 1122: 1081: 1022: 992: 962: 869: 680: 614: 554: 546: 534: 370: 210: 5625:[Does the Istanbul Convention force states to recognize gay marriage?]. 4708: 3081: 3073: 6291: 6274: 6249: 6190: 6075: 6013: 5998: 5906: 5497:

Istanbul Convention Action against violence against women and domestic violence

4952: 4924: 4874: 3557: 3471: 3467: 3450: 3390: 3382: 3158:

values" they felt needed to be protected. On 29 March 2019, one day before the

3121: 3009: 2839: 1798: 1708: 1112: 1049: 1027: 987: 930: 743: 688: 617:

in violence against women and domestic violence. Article 3 defines key terms:

606: 566: 418: 262: 172: 161: 4735: 4709:"The complete decision of the Constitutional Court on the Istanbul convention" 3260: 577: 6760: 6420:

Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples

6332: 6224: 6055: 6003: 4920:"Lithuania's Constitutional Court to be asked to examine Istanbul Convention" 3639: 3594: 3474:

to foist their overly-liberal policies on reluctant societies further east".

3432: 3321: 3310: 3222: 2993: 2952:

Counter-protest in favour of the Istanbul Convention in Sofia (November 2018)

2144: 844: 834: 786: 514: 342: 5074:"President informed Council of Europe about Slovakia's stance on convention" 3000:

party, which was not supported even by its coalition partner, the far-right

6264: 6254: 6092: 6070: 6018: 6008: 3578: 2970: 2915:

legislation. In November 2022, the European Union's ambassador to Armenia,

2884: 1160: 1134: 1127: 1002: 768:

Liri Kopachi on the convention's background and ratification process (2014)

734: 5044:"National Council of the Slovak Republic - votes by members of parliament" 4579:"Constitutional Court formulates legal case regarding Istanbul convention" 3517:

Expert Group Meeting (EGM): prevention of violence against women and girls

3490:

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women

6269: 6050: 6045: 5993: 5943: 4631:"GERB withdraws Istanbul convention, will not "take the negatives alone"" 3329: 3259:

The convention was signed on behalf of Latvia by the Minister of Welfare

2986: 2740: 2362: 1355: 1194: 1155: 1107: 1032: 1017: 839: 652: 410: 366: 5558:"Poland Considers Leaving Treaty on Domestic Violence, Spurring Outcry" 5254:"EU calls Turkey to reverse decision to leave treaty on women's rights" 4538: 3077: 2554: 2330: 2202: 874: 684: 390: 362: 346: 5449:"The Istanbul Convention enters into force in the Republic of Moldova" 5363:"Demonstration demands accountability after woman's murder in Latvian" 4762:"Česká republika podepsala Istanbulskou úmluvu proti násilí na ženách" 3124:

stating the decision was taken without consultations with the public.

733:

of December 2015, the convention was signed by 39 states, followed by

6244: 6239: 4524:ՍՏԱՄԲՈՒԼՅԱՆ ԿՈՆՎԵՆՑԻԱՆ՝ ԳԵՆԴԵՐԱՅԻՆ ԲՌՆՈՒԹՅԱՆԸ ՎԵՐՋ ԴՆԵԼՈՒ ՀԶՈՐ ԳՈՐԾԻՔ 3643: 3626: 3622: 3459: 3218: 2176: 982: 967: 879: 859: 718: 5524:"'Pathetic': Poland's plan to quit domestic violence treaty slammed" 4539:"EU ambassador: It's time for Armenia to ratify Istanbul convention" 4115:

THE ISTANBUL CONVENTION –A POWERFUL TOOL TO ENDGENDER-BASED VIOLENCE

6538:

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

6127: 6087: 3574: 3171: 2961: 2644: 2618: 2490: 1618: 849: 708:(Austria), Iris Luarasi (Albania) and Vesna Ratkovic (Montenegro). 530: 481:. The final draft of the convention was produced in December 2010. 474: 451:

CoE official Johanna Nelles on the convention's purpose (June 2011)

398: 382: 255: 243: 130: 4980:"Anti-corruption lawyer elected Slovakia's first female president" 6097: 5860:"Domestic Violence Treaty Falling Victim to Political Obtuseness" 4056:"Time to take a stand to oppose violence against women in Europe" 3358: 2807: 2522: 2266: 2016: 1990: 1926: 1830: 1766: 1734: 1644: 1554: 1522: 1496: 1464: 1432: 1204: 728:

The draft of the convention was adopted by the Council of Europe

692: 414: 386: 354: 326: 318: 306: 302: 298: 290: 282: 278: 274: 270: 4870:"Pasirašyta Europos Tarybos konvencija dėl smurto prieš moteris" 3845:"Turkey formally quits treaty to prevent violence against women" 3772:"Saeima ratificē Stambulas konvenciju pēc teju 5 stundu debatēm" 3717:"Full list: Chart of signatures and ratifications of Treaty 210" 3689: 3032:

as both a biological and social category, which contradicts the

6147: 6137: 3590: 3586: 3570: 3264: 3128: 3041:

International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women

3029: 2981:

postponed the ratification and transferred the decision to the

2772: 2708: 2586: 2458: 2426: 2298: 2112: 1958: 1862: 1676: 1245: 648: 626: 518: 430: 406: 394: 378: 374: 358: 338: 322: 310: 294: 266: 6583:

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

6446:

Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women

5393:"Little support for Istanbul Convention in Latvian parliament" 3249: 6402: 5589:"Poles split over govt plan to exit domestic violence treaty" 5228:"Biden calls Turkey's exit from treaty for women unwarranted" 4840:"Parliament Adopts Declaration Rejecting Istanbul Convention" 3582: 3377:, adopted several amendments to its Criminal Code, including 3051:

The League of Human Rights (a Czech organization part of the

2932: 2676: 2234: 2080: 804:

and others urging Croatia not to ratify the convention (2018)

581:

Clickable English language version of the Istanbul Convention

402: 350: 334: 261:

As of March 2019, it has been signed by 45 countries and the

5014:"Slovak Right Accused of Forcing Abortion as Election Issue" 5011: 4276: 4274: 6207: 5658:[Motion on Istanbul Convention withdrawn from CT]. 4553:"Is the Istanbul Convention harmful for Bulgarian society?" 3414: 3226: 947: 538: 6389: 4814:"Vláda posunula ratifikaci Istanbulské úmluvy do sněmovny" 3740: 3738: 5133: 5131: 4271: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2623: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2181: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2031: 2026: 2021: 1995: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1713: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1623: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1501: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1447: 1442: 1437: 6452:

Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women

4407: 4405: 4281:

Ukrainian Parliament Votes to Ratify Istanbul Convention

4255:. European Institute for Gender Equality. 16 June 2017. 3496:

Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women

3320:

These claims have been refuted by the Polish non-profit

2985:, which would rule whether it would be legal. President 599:

Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings

5715: 3998: 3996: 3735: 3354:

Sexual violence in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

3186: 2864: 5836:(Press release). Council of Europe. 22 November 2018. 5128: 3466:, has little foundation in its actual content: "Using 6548:

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

6464:

Declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity

5797:"The United Kingdom ratifies the Istanbul Convention" 5222: 5220: 4402: 3454:, criticism of the convention, which is strongest in 6643:

Convention for the Protection of National Minorities

6578:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

6469:

American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man

5892: 5315:"Reirs Latvijas vārdā paraksta Stambulas konvenciju" 5139:"Turkey Condemned for Quitting Anti-Violence Treaty" 3993: 3242:

the president's powers, according to Article 104 of

421:). The Convention came into force on 1 August 2014. 3336:to examine the Convention's compatibility with the 943:

Post-assault treatment of victims of sexual assault

6697: 5656:"Wniosek ws. konwencji stambulskiej wycofany z TK" 5217: 4527:. Ստրասբուրգ: Եվրոպայի խորհուրդ. 2019. p. 18. 4504: 3435:countering criticism against the convention (2019) 719:Adoption, signature, ratification and denunciation 242:which was opened for signature on 11 May 2011, in 5012:Miroslava German Sirotnikova (11 December 2019). 4733: 3687: 3502:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action (VDPA) 3004:. Borisov expressed surprise that the opposition 6758: 6742:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 5727:Official web-portal of the Parliament of Ukraine 5423:"Istanbul convention ratified by Latvian Saeima" 3937:EU accession to the Istanbul Convention, EUR-Lex 3842: 611:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 6458:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 5317:(in Latvian). LETA. 18 May 2016. Archived from 462:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe 6573:Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 5695: 5007: 5005: 3830:"TURKEY'S WITHDRAWAL FROM ISTANBUL CONVENTION" 3076:discussed its ratification. The government of 698: 6717:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 6375: 5959: 4977: 4605:"Rumen Radev opposes the Istanbul convention" 4555:. Bulgarian National Radio. 11 January 2018. 4086:"Malta signs convention on domestic violence" 3059:, who in January 2016 accepted a petition by 1385: 704:consists of between ten and fifteen members. 6727:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness 6613:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 3951:. Council of Europe Committee of Ministers. 3379:consent-based definitions of sexual violence 6722:Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees 6543:Convention on the Political Rights of Women 5691: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5195:"Türkiye, İstanbul Sözleşmesi'nden çekildi" 5165:"Türkiye, İstanbul Sözleşmesi'nden çekildi" 5002: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3290:On 13 April 2015, the President of Poland, 3250:Countries that have ratified the convention 3183:she would respect the will of its members. 3091:In January 2024 it was rejected by Senate. 2931:Protest against the Istanbul Convention in 2907:and spread LGBT "propaganda". According to 6479:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action 6431:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 6382: 6368: 5973: 5966: 5952: 5771:"Ukraine ratifies the Istanbul Convention" 5586: 4973: 4971: 4330:. European Parliament. 11 September 2017. 3527:International framework of sexual violence 3198:Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey 1392: 1378: 183:Secretary General of the Council of Europe 6404:Declarations, manifestos, and resolutions 3918: 3916: 3694:Council of Europe Treaty Series - No. 210 3053:International Federation for Human Rights 2883:and could result in the idea of having a 32:ATA Carnet § The Istanbul Convention 6633:Convention for the Prevention of Torture 5676: 4500: 4498: 3700: 3418: 3415:Criticism of criticism of the convention 3191:On 20 March 2021, the Turkish President 3064:place by mid-2018. However, neither the 2938: 2926: 2887:. On 1 August 2019, the Deputy Minister 796: 771: 755: 576: 541:, explicitly covering all engagement in 488: 440: 5555: 5441: 4968: 4571: 4505:Human Rights Watch (18 December 2020). 3297:The convention has been opposed by the 3016:and the BSP's new political line under 14: 6759: 6441:Declaration of the Rights of the Child 6391:International human rights instruments 5521: 4734:Francesco Martino (28 November 2018). 4203:Five additional members joining GREVIO 3913: 3794: 3792: 543:non-consensual acts of a sexual nature 533:(Art.34); physical violence (Art.35); 501:Summary of the convention's key issues 6696: 6599: 6553:Convention on the Rights of the Child 6508: 6507: 6490:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants 6425:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 6401: 6363: 6318:Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes 5947: 5840:from the original on 23 November 2018 5650: 5648: 5551: 5549: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5487: 5485: 4495: 3655:The Convention does not apply to the 3638:The Convention does not apply to the 3617:context indicates, Reintke meant 'to 3166:instead of the progressive candidate 1326:Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes 561:(Art.39). The Convention states that 5260:. Business-Standard. 21 March 2021. 4426: 4364:from the original on 7 November 2015 3445:particular type of family setting." 3187:Denunciation of convention by Turkey 3114:Social Democratic Party of Lithuania 2865:Countries still to ratify convention 433:, which implements the convention". 84: Not signed (CoE member states) 64: 6797:Treaties entered into force in 2014 6660:American Convention on Human Rights 5895:Women's Studies International Forum 5587:SCISLOWSKA, MONIKA (27 July 2020). 5282: 4139:from the original on 4 October 2011 4096:from the original on 7 October 2017 3789: 3663:, only to the European part of the 3597:) has so far signed the Convention. 3560:is also a signatory and a ratifier. 603:international human rights treaties 591:European Convention on Human Rights 24: 6827:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina 6638:European Convention on Nationality 5886: 5645: 5603:from the original on 31 March 2021 5568:from the original on 31 March 2021 5546: 5510: 5482: 5403:from the original on 27 April 2023 5264:from the original on 21 March 2021 5234:from the original on 21 March 2021 5175:from the original on 19 March 2021 5145:from the original on 31 March 2021 5116:from the original on 31 March 2021 5084:from the original on 31 March 2021 5054:from the original on 31 March 2021 5024:from the original on 31 March 2021 4990:from the original on 31 March 2021 4850:from the original on 31 March 2021 4742:from the original on 31 March 2021 4715:from the original on 31 March 2021 4689:from the original on 31 March 2021 4685:. Kapital Daily. 12 January 2019. 4663:from the original on 31 March 2021 4637:from the original on 31 March 2021 4611:from the original on 31 March 2021 4585:from the original on 31 March 2021 4559:from the original on 31 March 2021 4360:. Council of Europe. 11 May 2011. 4334:from the original on 31 March 2021 4308:from the original on 20 March 2021 4259:from the original on 31 March 2021 4253:"EU signs the Istanbul Convention" 4233:from the original on 31 March 2021 4184:from the original on 20 March 2021 4132:. Council of Europe. 27 May 2009. 3752:from the original on 31 March 2021 3621:', not 'to exceed'; the words are 3532:List of Council of Europe treaties 3209:and abroad. A spokesperson of the 3131:not carrying it through. In 2021, 723: 636:": "all acts of physical, sexual, 484: 25: 6943: 6628:Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) 5922: 5870:from the original on 20 July 2021 5803:. Council of Europe. 21 July 2022 5777:. Council of Europe. 18 July 2022 5633:from the original on 29 July 2020 5534:from the original on 28 July 2020 5295:from the original on 19 July 2021 5205:from the original on 20 July 2021 5141:. Balkan Insight. 20 March 2021. 4066:from the original on 20 July 2021 4036:from the original on 5 April 2009 4010:from the original on 5 March 2021 3981:from the original on 20 July 2021 3955:from the original on 28 July 2020 3810:from the original on 20 July 2021 3723:from the original on 4 March 2017 3659:or to the other countries of the 3397: 3350:Violence against women in Ukraine 3271:already in place are sufficient. 3160:2019 Slovak presidential election 3140:Constitutional Court of Lithuania 3046: 2977:. After widespread backlash, the 246:, Turkey. The convention aims at 149:10 ratifications of which 8 from 96: Not signed (non-CoE states) 27:2011 Council of Europe convention 6777:Violence against women in Europe 6600: 6344: 6343: 3855:from the original on 1 July 2021 3843:Story by Reuters (1 July 2021). 2832: 2800: 2765: 2733: 2701: 2669: 2637: 2611: 2579: 2547: 2515: 2483: 2451: 2419: 2387: 2355: 2323: 2291: 2259: 2227: 2195: 2169: 2137: 2105: 2073: 2041: 2009: 1983: 1951: 1919: 1887: 1855: 1823: 1791: 1759: 1727: 1701: 1669: 1637: 1611: 1579: 1547: 1515: 1489: 1457: 1425: 57: 5852: 5826: 5815: 5789: 5763: 5741: 5696:Asami Terajima (20 June 2022). 5615: 5580: 5467: 5455:. Council of Europe. 1 May 2022 5415: 5385: 5369:. 19 April 2023. Archived from 5355: 5333: 5307: 5276: 5246: 5187: 5157: 5096: 5066: 5050:(in Slovak). 25 February 2020. 5036: 4978:James Shotter (31 March 2019). 4940: 4912: 4890: 4862: 4832: 4806: 4780: 4754: 4727: 4701: 4675: 4649: 4623: 4597: 4545: 4531: 4515: 4508:Հայաստան: 2020թ. միջոցառումները 4481: 4451: 4376: 4346: 4320: 4290: 4245: 4215: 4196: 4170: 4151: 4119: 4108: 4078: 4048: 4022: 3967: 3941: 3930: 3899:Council of the EU Press release 3887: 3649: 3632: 3610: 3600: 6932:Treaties of the European Union 6927:Treaties of the United Kingdom 6700:International humanitarian law 5556:Santora, Marc (27 July 2020). 5522:Murray, Shona (27 July 2020). 5230:. Independent. 21 March 2021. 3836: 3822: 3804:Bianet - Bagimsiz Iletisim Agi 3764: 3681: 3563: 3550: 3522:International human rights law 3334:Polish Constitutional Tribunal 3307:gender in an "ideological way" 3084:, to the end of January 2023. 13: 1: 6668:to Prevent and Punish Torture 4633:. Dnevnik. 14 February 2018. 4465:(in Armenian). Archived from 4384:"Կառավարության նիստի օրակարգ" 3748:. Isotita.gr. 16 April 2018. 3674: 3232:Justice and Development Party 1271:International legal framework 6175:Violence against prostitutes 5939:Signatures and Ratifications 5289:Stockholm Center for Freedom 5104:"Official Gazette of Turkey" 4956:(in Lithuanian). 4 July 2013 4878:(in Lithuanian). 6 June 2013 3625:. Similarly, Reintke meant ' 3405: 3107: 3014:Party of European Socialists 2893:Armenian Ministry of Justice 1366:Violence against LGBT people 1240:Online gender-based violence 936:Violence against prostitutes 572: 7: 6887:Treaties of North Macedonia 6872:Treaties of the Netherlands 5929:Official Convention website 5629:(in Polish). 29 July 2020. 4794:(in Czech). 31 January 2022 3477: 3152: 2996:cited the isolation of his 2922: 699:Monitoring mechanism GREVIO 10: 6948: 6802:Treaties concluded in 2011 6792:Council of Europe treaties 6782:Women's rights instruments 6664:Inter-American Convention 6528:Convention against Torture 5907:10.1016/j.wsif.2019.03.004 4711:. 24 Chasa. 27 July 2018. 4581:. OffNews. 20 March 2018. 3688:Council of Europe (2011). 3665:Kingdom of the Netherlands 3456:Central and Eastern Europe 3347: 3343: 3277: 3094: 2964:adopted a proposal to the 2869: 906:Sexual violence statistics 653:socially constructed roles 436: 78: Signed, not in force 36: 29: 6707: 6692: 6608: 6595: 6518: 6503: 6410: 6397: 6341: 6305: 6183: 6061:Female genital mutilation 5981: 5479:, Dz. U., 2015, No. 961 4659:. Dnevnik. 17 July 2018. 4358:Council of Europe website 3285: 3254: 3211:Republican People's Party 3136:Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen 3006:Bulgarian Socialist Party 1225:Intimate partner violence 1118:Female genital mutilation 896:Causes of sexual violence 695:status, or other status. 589:The preamble recalls the 551:female genital mutilation 202: 188: 178: 167: 156: 151:Council of Europe members 145: 137: 126: 118: 110: 72: Signed and ratified 56: 51: 6787:Compulsory sterilization 6153:Islamic religious police 6133:Murder of pregnant women 4820:(in Czech). 21 June 2023 4163:3 September 2015 at the 3543: 3116:welcomed the move, with 3034:constitution of Bulgaria 2979:third Borisov Government 683:, age, state of health, 545:with a person (Art.36), 6772:2011 in women's history 6436:Declaration of Montreal 6163:Kano State Hisbah Corps 5989:Abuse during childbirth 5258:Business Standard India 4004:"Historical background" 3203:Marija Pejčinović Burić 2881:Constitution of Armenia 1077:Secondary victimisation 901:Child sexual initiation 888:Sexual assault and rape 595:European Social Charter 6867:Treaties of Montenegro 5975:Violence against women 5661:Polska Agencja Prasowa 5048:Parliament of Slovakia 3893: 3464:national conservatives 3436: 2953: 2936: 1587:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1361:Violence against women 821:Violence against women 805: 794: 769: 623:violence against women 582: 527:psychological violence 511:violence against women 502: 452: 287:Bosnia and Herzegovina 248:prevention of violence 236:violence against women 222:, better known as the 6485:Yogyakarta Principles 6196:Campus sexual assault 4208:31 March 2021 at the 4060:Amnesty International 4032:. Council of Europe. 3977:. Council of Europe. 3719:. Council of Europe. 3657:Caribbean Netherlands 3431: 3133:speaker of the Seimas 3061:Amnesty International 2956:In January 2018, the 2951: 2930: 1235:Marry-your-rapist law 1230:Marriage by abduction 1087:Virgin cleansing myth 800: 793:the convention (2017) 784: 767: 660:gender-based violence 580: 500: 479:Amnesty International 450: 6902:Treaties of Slovenia 6882:Treaties of Portugal 6415:Brazilian Resolution 6282:Cybersex trafficking 6184:Sexual assault, rape 6168:Polisi Syariat Islam 5702:The Kyiv Independent 5283:SCF (30 June 2021). 4750:– via YouTube. 4469:on 22 September 2020 4212:. Council of Europe. 4167:. Council of Europe. 3485:Anti-gender movement 3292:Bronislaw Komorowski 3193:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 3144:Lithuanian President 3118:Giedrė Purvaneckienė 2983:Constitutional Court 2958:Council of Ministers 1220:Forced sterilisation 916:Cybersex trafficking 744:Ukrainian parliament 559:forced sterilisation 265:. On 12 March 2012, 37:For other uses, see 6922:Treaties of Ukraine 6892:Treaties of Romania 6837:Treaties of Finland 6832:Treaties of Denmark 6822:Treaties of Belgium 6817:Treaties of Austria 6812:Treaties of Andorra 6807:Treaties of Albania 6712:Genocide Convention 6313:Istanbul Convention 6201:Mass sexual assault 6118:Forced prostitution 4738:. OBC Transeuropa. 4607:. 1 February 2018. 4541:. 29 November 2022. 3901:. Council of the EU 3367:Russo-Ukrainian War 3338:Polish Constitution 2889:Kristinne Grigoryan 2876:Armenian government 911:Forced prostitution 675:, property, birth, 228:human rights treaty 224:Istanbul Convention 48: 47:Istanbul Convention 6917:Treaties of Turkey 6912:Treaties of Sweden 6897:Treaties of Serbia 6877:Treaties of Poland 6862:Treaties of Monaco 6852:Treaties of Latvia 6842:Treaties of France 6732:Geneva Conventions 6083:Female infanticide 5562:The New York Times 5429:. 30 November 2023 4438:2019-07-07 at the 3879:has generic name ( 3458:and mainly by the 3437: 3026:transgender rights 2954: 2937: 2909:Human Rights Watch 1151:Narcissistic abuse 806: 795: 770: 730:Ministers Deputies 677:sexual orientation 583: 503: 453: 90: Former party 46: 6907:Treaties of Spain 6857:Treaties of Malta 6847:Treaties of Italy 6754: 6753: 6750: 6749: 6737:Hague Conventions 6688: 6687: 6591: 6590: 6511:International law 6499: 6498: 6357: 6356: 6123:Human trafficking 6024:Domestic violence 5866:. 4 August 2020. 5729:. 6 December 2017 5664:. 30 January 2024 4302:Council of Europe 4227:Council of Europe 3472:Western Europeans 3429: 3101:National Assembly 3099:In May 2020, the 3070:second government 2975:same-sex marriage 2949: 2905:same-sex marriage 2898:Venice Commission 2862: 2861: 2746:11 September 2013 2304:20 September 2012 2091:10 September 2013 2086:27 September 2012 1560:11 September 2012 1416:Entry into force 1402: 1401: 1257:Toxic masculinity 1189:Droit du seigneur 1166:Domestic violence 921:Human trafficking 789:urging the EU to 782: 765: 673:national minority 642:economic violence 634:domestic violence 563:sexual harassment 509:It characterizes 498: 457:Council of Europe 448: 258:of perpetrators. 252:victim protection 240:domestic violence 232:Council of Europe 216: 215: 104: 103: 16:(Redirected from 6939: 6694: 6693: 6597: 6596: 6505: 6504: 6474:Paris Principles 6399: 6398: 6384: 6377: 6370: 6361: 6360: 6347: 6346: 6113:Forced pregnancy 5968: 5961: 5954: 5945: 5944: 5918: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5830: 5824: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5719: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5693: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5652: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5619: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5597:Associated Press 5584: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5553: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5519: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5489: 5480: 5478: 5471: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5445: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5419: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5373:on 27 April 2023 5359: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5224: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5191: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5135: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5115: 5108: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5040: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5009: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4975: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4961: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4883: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4836: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4784: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4731: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4502: 4493: 4492: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4455: 4449: 4430: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4409: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4390:. 1 January 2018 4380: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4324: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4294: 4288: 4278: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4219: 4213: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4178:"GREVIO Members" 4174: 4168: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4138: 4131: 4123: 4117: 4112: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4000: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3945: 3939: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3920: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3891: 3885: 3884: 3878: 3874: 3872: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3796: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3768: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3742: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3713: 3698: 3697: 3685: 3668: 3653: 3647: 3636: 3630: 3614: 3608: 3604: 3598: 3567: 3561: 3554: 3430: 3375:Petro Poroshenko 3244:the constitution 3239:Council of State 3237:On 29 June, the 3215:the Constitution 3180:Martin Strižinec 3176:National Council 3018:Korneliya Ninova 2950: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2757: 2752: 2751:14 December 2017 2747: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2650:8 September 2011 2643: 2641: 2640: 2625: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2603: 2598: 2597:21 November 2013 2593: 2585: 2583: 2582: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2539: 2538:1 September 2016 2534: 2529: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2489: 2487: 2486: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2464:18 December 2012 2457: 2455: 2454: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2379: 2374: 2373:18 November 2015 2369: 2368:14 November 2012 2361: 2359: 2358: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2265: 2263: 2262: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2233: 2231: 2230: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2183: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2150:10 November 2016 2143: 2141: 2140: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2054:15 November 2015 2047: 2045: 2044: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2015: 2013: 2012: 1997: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1911: 1910:1 September 2017 1906: 1901: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1715: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1693: 1688: 1687:10 November 2017 1683: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1625: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1539: 1534: 1533:14 November 2013 1529: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1503: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1470:22 February 2013 1463: 1461: 1460: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1438:19 December 2011 1431: 1429: 1428: 1404: 1403: 1394: 1387: 1380: 1215:Forced pregnancy 808: 807: 783: 766: 567:so-called honour 499: 449: 95: 89: 83: 77: 71: 65: 61: 49: 45: 21: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6936: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6746: 6703: 6684: 6604: 6587: 6514: 6495: 6406: 6393: 6388: 6358: 6353: 6337: 6301: 6297:Sexual violence 6287:Sex trafficking 6179: 6158:Guidance Patrol 6108:Forced marriage 6103:Forced abortion 6066:Gishiri cutting 5977: 5972: 5934:Convention text 5925: 5889: 5887:Further reading 5884: 5883: 5873: 5871: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5843: 5841: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5820: 5816: 5806: 5804: 5795: 5794: 5790: 5780: 5778: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5754: 5752: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5732: 5730: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5706: 5704: 5694: 5677: 5667: 5665: 5654: 5653: 5646: 5636: 5634: 5621: 5620: 5616: 5606: 5604: 5585: 5581: 5571: 5569: 5554: 5547: 5537: 5535: 5520: 5511: 5501: 5499: 5491: 5490: 5483: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5458: 5456: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5432: 5430: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5406: 5404: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5376: 5374: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5346: 5344: 5339: 5338: 5334: 5324: 5322: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5298: 5296: 5281: 5277: 5267: 5265: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5237: 5235: 5226: 5225: 5218: 5208: 5206: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5178: 5176: 5169:BBC News Türkçe 5163: 5162: 5158: 5148: 5146: 5137: 5136: 5129: 5119: 5117: 5113: 5106: 5102: 5101: 5097: 5087: 5085: 5072: 5071: 5067: 5057: 5055: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5027: 5025: 5010: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4984:Financial Times 4976: 4969: 4959: 4957: 4946: 4945: 4941: 4931: 4929: 4918: 4917: 4913: 4903: 4901: 4896: 4895: 4891: 4881: 4879: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4853: 4851: 4838: 4837: 4833: 4823: 4821: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4797: 4795: 4792:www.irozhlas.cz 4786: 4785: 4781: 4771: 4769: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4745: 4743: 4732: 4728: 4718: 4716: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4692: 4690: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4666: 4664: 4655: 4654: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4629: 4628: 4624: 4614: 4612: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4537: 4536: 4532: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4503: 4496: 4491:. 19 July 2019. 4487: 4486: 4482: 4472: 4470: 4463:www.civilnet.am 4457: 4456: 4452: 4440:Wayback Machine 4431: 4427: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4410: 4403: 4393: 4391: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4367: 4365: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4337: 4335: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4311: 4309: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4285:European Pravda 4279: 4272: 4262: 4260: 4251: 4250: 4246: 4236: 4234: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4210:Wayback Machine 4201: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4165:Wayback Machine 4156: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4129: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4113: 4109: 4099: 4097: 4092:. 21 May 2012. 4084: 4083: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4011: 4002: 4001: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3956: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3935: 3931: 3926:. 28 June 2023. 3922: 3921: 3914: 3904: 3902: 3892: 3888: 3876: 3875: 3866: 3865: 3858: 3856: 3841: 3837: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3813: 3811: 3798: 3797: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3755: 3753: 3744: 3743: 3736: 3726: 3724: 3715: 3714: 3701: 3686: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3671: 3661:Dutch Caribbean 3654: 3650: 3637: 3633: 3615: 3611: 3605: 3601: 3568: 3564: 3555: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3480: 3419: 3417: 3408: 3400: 3369:began in 2014. 3356: 3346: 3315:Law and Justice 3303:Zbigniew Ziobro 3299:Law and Justice 3288: 3280: 3257: 3252: 3207:women in Turkey 3189: 3168:Zuzana Čaputová 3155: 3147:Gitanas Nausėda 3110: 3097: 3057:Jiří Dienstbier 3049: 3002:United Patriots 2992:Prime Minister 2939: 2935:(February 2018) 2925: 2917:Andrea Wiktorin 2872: 2867: 2855:1 November 2022 2833: 2831: 2823:1 November 2022 2813:7 November 2011 2801: 2799: 2766: 2764: 2734: 2732: 2724:1 November 2014 2702: 2700: 2670: 2668: 2655:5 February 2015 2638: 2636: 2612: 2610: 2580: 2578: 2565:28 January 2016 2548: 2546: 2516: 2514: 2501:5 February 2013 2484: 2482: 2452: 2450: 2442:1 November 2017 2420: 2418: 2395:North Macedonia 2388: 2386: 2356: 2354: 2324: 2322: 2314:1 February 2015 2292: 2290: 2277:31 January 2022 2272:6 February 2017 2260: 2258: 2250:1 November 2014 2228: 2226: 2218:1 December 2018 2196: 2194: 2170: 2168: 2138: 2136: 2123:10 January 2024 2106: 2104: 2074: 2072: 2042: 2040: 2010: 2008: 1984: 1982: 1952: 1950: 1942:1 February 2018 1937:12 October 2017 1920: 1918: 1888: 1886: 1878:1 November 2014 1856: 1854: 1824: 1822: 1792: 1790: 1782:1 February 2018 1777:26 October 2017 1772:2 December 2014 1760: 1758: 1740:11 October 2013 1728: 1726: 1702: 1700: 1670: 1668: 1650:22 January 2013 1638: 1636: 1612: 1610: 1597:7 November 2013 1580: 1578: 1548: 1546: 1516: 1514: 1502:18 January 2018 1490: 1488: 1458: 1456: 1443:4 February 2013 1426: 1424: 1398: 1351:Sex and the law 1331:Women's shelter 1252:Sexual bullying 1210:Forced marriage 1200:Forced abortion 1123:Gishiri cutting 1092:Widow cleansing 1082:Sexual violence 772: 756: 726: 724:General process 721: 701: 681:gender identity 615:armed conflicts 575: 555:forced abortion 547:forced marriage 535:sexual violence 489: 487: 485:Main provisions 441: 439: 371:North Macedonia 254:and to end the 106: 105: 97: 93: 91: 87: 85: 81: 79: 75: 73: 69: 42: 39:Istanbul Treaty 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6945: 6935: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6767:2011 in Turkey 6752: 6751: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6708: 6705: 6704: 6690: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6682: 6681: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6662: 6657: 6656: 6655: 6650: 6648:Social Charter 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6622: 6621: 6620: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6593: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6501: 6500: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6493: 6487: 6482: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6455: 6449: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6422: 6417: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6395: 6394: 6387: 6386: 6379: 6372: 6364: 6355: 6354: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6309: 6307: 6306:Related topics 6303: 6302: 6300: 6299: 6294: 6292:Sexual slavery 6289: 6284: 6279: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6222: 6221: 6220: 6215: 6205: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6191:Sexual assault 6187: 6185: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6177: 6172: 6171: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6079: 6078: 6076:Husband stitch 6073: 6068: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6042: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6021: 6016: 6014:Child marriage 6011: 6006: 6001: 5999:Breast ironing 5996: 5991: 5985: 5983: 5979: 5978: 5971: 5970: 5963: 5956: 5948: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5924: 5923:External links 5921: 5920: 5919: 5888: 5885: 5882: 5881: 5864:Balkan Insight 5851: 5825: 5814: 5788: 5762: 5740: 5714: 5675: 5644: 5614: 5579: 5545: 5509: 5481: 5466: 5440: 5414: 5399:. 5 May 2020. 5384: 5354: 5332: 5321:on 19 May 2016 5306: 5275: 5245: 5216: 5201:(in Turkish). 5186: 5171:(in Turkish). 5156: 5127: 5095: 5065: 5035: 5018:Balkan Insight 5001: 4967: 4953:LRT televizija 4939: 4925:LRT televizija 4911: 4889: 4875:LRT televizija 4861: 4846:. 5 May 2020. 4831: 4805: 4779: 4753: 4726: 4700: 4674: 4648: 4622: 4596: 4570: 4544: 4530: 4514: 4511:(in Armenian). 4494: 4480: 4450: 4425: 4401: 4375: 4345: 4319: 4289: 4287:(20 June 2022) 4270: 4244: 4214: 4195: 4169: 4150: 4118: 4107: 4077: 4047: 4021: 3992: 3966: 3940: 3929: 3912: 3886: 3835: 3821: 3788: 3763: 3734: 3699: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3648: 3631: 3609: 3599: 3562: 3558:European Union 3548: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3493: 3487: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3468:disinformation 3451:Balkan Insight 3416: 3413: 3411:sovereignty." 3407: 3404: 3399: 3398:United Kingdom 3396: 3391:Verkhovna Rada 3383:European Union 3345: 3342: 3287: 3284: 3279: 3276: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3188: 3185: 3164:Maroš Šefčovič 3154: 3151: 3122:Rimantas Dagys 3109: 3106: 3096: 3093: 3048: 3047:Czech Republic 3045: 3010:European Union 2924: 2921: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2840:United Kingdom 2828: 2827: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2621: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2311: 2309:7 October 2014 2306: 2301: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2179: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2160:1 October 2021 2157: 2152: 2147: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2005: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1993: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974:1 October 2018 1971: 1966: 1961: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1814:1 October 2023 1811: 1806: 1801: 1799:European Union 1787: 1786: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1711: 1709:Czech Republic 1697: 1696: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660:1 October 2018 1657: 1652: 1647: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1621: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1499: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1389: 1382: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1320: 1319: 1318:Related topics 1315: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1274: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1115: 1113:Breast ironing 1110: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1050:Sexual assault 1047: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1038:Unacknowledged 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 945: 940: 939: 938: 933: 931:Sexual slavery 928: 923: 918: 908: 903: 898: 890: 889: 885: 884: 883: 882: 877: 872: 867: 865:Pregnant women 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 829: 828: 824: 823: 817: 816: 725: 722: 720: 717: 700: 697: 689:marital status 664: 663: 656: 651:": means "the 645: 630: 607:United Nations 574: 571: 486: 483: 438: 435: 419:United Kingdom 263:European Union 214: 213: 204: 200: 199: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 169: 165: 164: 158: 154: 153: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 102: 101: 92: 86: 80: 74: 68: 63: 62: 54: 53: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6944: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6706: 6702: 6701: 6695: 6691: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6607: 6603: 6598: 6594: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6517: 6513: 6512: 6506: 6502: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6409: 6405: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6385: 6380: 6378: 6373: 6371: 6366: 6365: 6362: 6352: 6351: 6340: 6334: 6333:Serial rapist 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6323:November 25th 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6304: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6226: 6225:Types of rape 6223: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6213:and pregnancy 6211: 6210: 6209: 6206: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6193: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6182: 6176: 6173: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6098:Force-feeding 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6056:Honor killing 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6040: 6039:and pregnancy 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6004:Bride burning 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5969: 5964: 5962: 5957: 5955: 5950: 5949: 5946: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5891: 5890: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5855: 5839: 5835: 5829: 5823: 5818: 5802: 5798: 5792: 5776: 5772: 5766: 5750: 5744: 5728: 5724: 5718: 5703: 5699: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5663: 5662: 5657: 5651: 5649: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5618: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5583: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5552: 5550: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5498: 5494: 5488: 5486: 5475: 5470: 5454: 5450: 5444: 5428: 5424: 5418: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5388: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5343:. 7 June 2023 5342: 5336: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5279: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5249: 5233: 5229: 5223: 5221: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5190: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5160: 5144: 5140: 5134: 5132: 5112: 5105: 5099: 5083: 5080:(in Slovak). 5079: 5075: 5069: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5039: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5008: 5006: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4974: 4972: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4943: 4928:. 6 June 2013 4927: 4926: 4921: 4915: 4900:. 6 June 2013 4899: 4893: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4865: 4849: 4845: 4844:Hungary Today 4841: 4835: 4819: 4815: 4809: 4793: 4789: 4783: 4767: 4763: 4757: 4741: 4737: 4730: 4714: 4710: 4704: 4688: 4684: 4678: 4662: 4658: 4652: 4636: 4632: 4626: 4610: 4606: 4600: 4584: 4580: 4574: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4540: 4534: 4526: 4525: 4518: 4510: 4509: 4501: 4499: 4490: 4484: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4454: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4429: 4414: 4408: 4406: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4349: 4333: 4329: 4323: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4293: 4286: 4282: 4277: 4275: 4258: 4254: 4248: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4218: 4211: 4207: 4204: 4199: 4183: 4179: 4173: 4166: 4162: 4159: 4154: 4135: 4128: 4122: 4116: 4111: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4081: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4009: 4005: 3999: 3997: 3980: 3976: 3970: 3954: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3933: 3925: 3919: 3917: 3900: 3896: 3890: 3882: 3870: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3839: 3831: 3825: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3795: 3793: 3777: 3773: 3767: 3751: 3747: 3741: 3739: 3722: 3718: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3695: 3691: 3684: 3680: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3652: 3645: 3641: 3640:Faroe Islands 3635: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3613: 3603: 3596: 3595:United States 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3566: 3559: 3553: 3549: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3448:According to 3446: 3443: 3434: 3433:Anne Brasseur 3412: 3403: 3395: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3326: 3323: 3322:fact-checking 3318: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3295: 3293: 3283: 3275: 3272: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3247: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3233: 3228: 3224: 3223:Josep Borrell 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3102: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3044: 3042: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2994:Boyko Borisov 2990: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2934: 2929: 2920: 2918: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2899: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2877: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2841: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2809: 2798: 2797: 2791: 2788:1 August 2014 2786: 2783:14 March 2012 2781: 2776: 2774: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2742: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2710: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2692:1 August 2014 2690: 2687:10 April 2014 2685: 2680: 2678: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2646: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2622: 2620: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2602:1 August 2014 2600: 2595: 2590: 2588: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2560:30 April 2014 2558: 2556: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2524: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2506:1 August 2014 2504: 2499: 2494: 2492: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2474:1 August 2015 2472: 2469:27 April 2015 2467: 2462: 2460: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2428: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2408: 2405:23 March 2018 2403: 2398: 2396: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2364: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2346:1 August 2014 2344: 2341:22 April 2013 2339: 2334: 2332: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2300: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2268: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2236: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2216: 2213:7 August 2018 2211: 2206: 2204: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2180: 2178: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2146: 2145:Liechtenstein 2135: 2134: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2114: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2096:1 August 2014 2094: 2089: 2084: 2082: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2050: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2032:1 August 2018 2030: 2027:26 April 2018 2025: 2020: 2018: 2007: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1996:14 March 2014 1994: 1992: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1960: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1928: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1896: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1864: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1846:1 August 2015 1844: 1841:17 April 2015 1839: 1834: 1832: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1800: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1750:1 August 2014 1748: 1745:23 April 2014 1743: 1738: 1736: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1678: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1646: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1624:21 April 2016 1622: 1620: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1602:1 August 2014 1600: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1568: 1565:14 March 2016 1563: 1558: 1556: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1538:1 August 2014 1536: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1500: 1498: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1480:1 August 2014 1478: 1475:22 April 2014 1473: 1468: 1466: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1448:1 August 2014 1446: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1423: 1422: 1419:Denunciation 1418: 1415: 1413:Ratification 1412: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1395: 1390: 1388: 1383: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1300:Belém do Pará 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1205:Force-feeding 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1181:and pregnancy 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1100:Disfigurement 1099: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 950: 949: 946: 944: 941: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 926:Fetish slaves 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 913: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 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191: 187: 184: 181: 177: 174: 170: 166: 163: 159: 155: 152: 148: 144: 141:1 August 2014 140: 136: 132: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 100: 67: 66: 60: 55: 50: 44: 40: 33: 19: 6698: 6602:Regional law 6601: 6509: 6403: 6348: 6328:February 6th 6312: 6230:by deception 6093:Foot binding 6071:Infibulation 6019:Dating abuse 6009:Bride buying 5898: 5894: 5872:. 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