19:
296:
97:
195:
1860:
1870:
345:, it sent two athletes, including its first female Olympic representative. Although it has sent athletes to the Commonwealth Games since the 1990 edition, Brunei athletes has yet to win any medals at these Games. Brunei has hosted the
163:, the language used by the sizable minority Chinese community, is widely used as well. Although not officially recognized, the language is taught at certain Chinese-run schools and as an elective subject at the state-run
1825:
239:
is depicted as the defender of Islam in the country under a system known as Malay
Islamic Monarchy, while the state's Ministry of Religious Affairs officially promotes Islam in Brunei.
149:. Usage of such Malay dialects has been on the decline due to assimilation of such ethnic culture with the mainstream culture; some varieties of these dialects are at risk of
246:, becoming the first South-East Asian country to do so. These laws applies to non-Muslims in the country and has been criticized by international organisations such as the
358:
272:
temple, but these non-Muslim places of worship are not allowed to display visible signs of their religion outside of their premises. These religions are not permitted to
171:
are commonly spoken in the
Chinese community, although their usage has been declining as the younger generation pick up Mandarin Chinese at the expense of dialects.
254:. Prior to the introduction of Sharia law, Brunei has already adopted religiously motivated laws such as the prohibition of the sales of alcohol in the country.
679:
159:
is also used in Brunei. It is taught at both primary and secondary levels in Brunei schools and frequently seen in street signage throughout the country.
840:
1386:
617:
117:, who make up over 65% of Brunei's population, is the official language of Brunei. However, the most widely spoken language in Brunei is
936:
1774:
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1835:
1421:
793:
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493:
276:
or to try and convert others into their faith. A Non-Muslim woman marrying a Muslim is required by law to convert into Islam.
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535:
525:
503:
469:
1499:
714:
383:
1749:
1111:
1899:
1379:
1049:
896:
45:. The culture is also influenced by the demographic makeup of the country: more than two-thirds of the population are
1794:
559:
1230:
689:
264:
make up the largest proportion of non-Muslims in Brunei. There are several
Christian churches, Chinese Buddhist or
1018:
1904:
1372:
1344:
1121:
880:
798:
219:
235:
sect of that religion", although it also guarantees religious freedom, albeit with restrictions. The ruling
1584:
1167:
1126:
1099:
1094:
1076:
164:
1830:
1416:
1162:
1059:
860:
430:
1894:
1789:
1694:
1451:
1198:
1182:
968:
346:
835:
1395:
1287:
1131:
1116:
1104:
1023:
1003:
946:
623:
398:
372:
342:
1799:
1516:
1492:
1308:
1245:
1013:
998:
978:
628:
300:
50:
652:
1744:
1709:
1664:
745:
341:. In the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Olympic Games, Brunei sent a single competing athlete, while at the
551:
1634:
1629:
1524:
1277:
1260:
1220:
1064:
853:
393:
364:
338:
318:
228:
215:
1754:
1729:
1644:
1624:
1574:
1544:
1534:
1426:
1225:
1069:
251:
231:
states that "The religion of Brunei
Darussalam shall be the Muslim religion according to the
46:
38:
740:
1840:
1719:
1714:
1594:
1456:
1431:
1255:
1086:
425:
323:
767:
8:
1814:
1784:
1734:
1689:
1669:
1659:
1559:
1485:
1461:
1441:
1411:
1272:
1250:
1235:
1177:
983:
956:
901:
126:
105:
18:
1759:
1674:
1654:
1539:
1529:
1466:
1446:
1282:
1054:
1037:
1008:
993:
583:
334:
314:
205:
138:
1869:
1804:
1739:
1704:
1639:
1619:
1609:
1569:
1549:
1337:
1172:
1145:
888:
531:
499:
465:
295:
285:
142:
134:
54:
803:
227:
is the official religion of Brunei; Muslims make up over 78% of the population. The
96:
1845:
1764:
1724:
1699:
1679:
1614:
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1579:
1564:
1313:
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911:
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308:
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156:
150:
78:
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1604:
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931:
719:
211:
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62:
23:
1318:
921:
368:
247:
110:
1888:
1863:
1157:
941:
906:
330:
146:
122:
73:. While Standard Malay is the official language of Brunei, languages such as
1364:
329:
Brunei athletes has competed on the world stage in competitions such as the
916:
684:
118:
114:
74:
66:
58:
1873:
273:
194:
257:
243:
232:
84:
Islam is the official religion of Brunei and Brunei has implemented
261:
1477:
845:
524:
Gorter, Durk; F. Marten, Heiko; Van Mensel, Luk (6 January 2012).
236:
168:
70:
973:
876:
265:
130:
85:
33:
269:
224:
42:
768:"Brunei's history-maker Maziah Mahusin targets Glasgow 2014"
827:
121:, which differs greatly from Standard Malay in areas like
772:
715:"Trailblazer: Meet Brunei's First Female Olympian — Ever"
657:
588:
523:
498:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 22–23.
495:
Brunei
English: A New Variety in a Multilingual Society
453:
451:
449:
447:
458:
Baker, Colin; Prys Jones, Sylvia (18 September 1998).
733:
653:"Brunei adopts sharia law amid international outcry"
492:
Deterding, David; Sharbawi, Salbrina (13 May 2013).
461:
444:
519:
517:
515:
786:
491:
100:A sign with both English and Malay instructions.
1886:
708:
706:
612:
610:
608:
606:
512:
487:
485:
483:
481:
457:
544:
527:Minority Languages in the Linguistic Landscape
1493:
1394:
1380:
861:
828:Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports, Brunei
703:
647:
645:
420:
418:
416:
414:
352:
603:
478:
759:
1500:
1486:
1387:
1373:
868:
854:
642:
411:
1273:Melayu Islam Beraja (national philosophy)
712:
672:
326:is an extremely popular sport in Brunei.
299:A football match being played during the
294:
242:In 2014, Brunei controversially adopted
193:
95:
17:
680:"Bring back women's football to Brunei"
1887:
841:Culture and Tradition on Brudirect.com
794:"Commonwealth Games:Brunei Darussalam"
765:
1481:
1368:
849:
836:Brunei Culture on Asian- China Centre
578:
576:
464:. Multilingual Matters. p. 372.
618:"Windows on Asia: Brunei - Religion"
133:. In addition, there are many other
113:, the language spoken by the ethnic
1507:
875:
530:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 237.
13:
766:Fraser, Graham (5 November 2013).
713:Lee Adams, William (5 July 2012).
573:
14:
1916:
821:
560:United States Department of State
1868:
1859:
1858:
947:South-east Asia regional history
49:, and the remainder consists of
937:British Military Administration
1826:British Indian Ocean Territory
57:and indigenous groups such as
1:
799:Commonwealth Games Federation
688:. 2 June 2010. Archived from
404:
220:Freedom of religion in Brunei
26:during a performance in 2023.
1127:State Customs and Traditions
426:"The World Factbook: Brunei"
165:Universiti Brunei Darussalam
7:
431:Central Intelligence Agency
377:
189:
167:. Chinese dialects such as
91:
10:
1921:
362:
359:National symbols of Brunei
356:
353:Symbols, flags and emblems
347:1999 Southeast Asian Games
312:
306:
283:
279:
209:
203:
178:
103:
81:are more commonly spoken.
37:is strongly influenced by
1900:Culture of Southeast Asia
1854:
1813:
1773:
1515:
1402:
1396:Culture of Southeast Asia
1331:
1301:
1206:
1197:
1153:
1144:
1085:
1045:
1036:
964:
955:
887:
624:Michigan State University
399:Public holidays in Brunei
373:National anthem of Brunei
343:2012 London Olympic Games
290:
1575:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1050:Administrative divisions
584:"Brunei country profile"
301:2023 Brunei Super League
1836:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1422:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
746:Olympic Council of Asia
174:
622:Asian Studies Center,
394:Prostitution in Brunei
365:Coat of arms of Brunei
339:South East Asian Games
319:Brunei at the Olympics
304:
229:Constitution of Brunei
216:Christianity in Brunei
201:
199:Kampong Telisai Mosque
139:indigenous communities
101:
27:
298:
252:Amnesty International
197:
99:
21:
1905:Austronesian culture
1750:United Arab Emirates
1019:Environmental issues
1777:limited recognition
927:Japanese occupation
902:Bruneian-Tundun War
106:Languages of Brunei
1168:Telecommunications
1077:Capital punishment
335:Commonwealth Games
315:Football in Brunei
305:
206:Religion in Brunei
202:
102:
28:
1895:Culture of Brunei
1882:
1881:
1819:other territories
1475:
1474:
1362:
1361:
1327:
1326:
1193:
1192:
1158:Dollar (currency)
1140:
1139:
1060:Foreign relations
1032:
1031:
537:978-0-230-36023-5
505:978-94-007-6346-3
471:978-1-85359-362-8
286:Cuisine of Brunei
1912:
1872:
1862:
1861:
1831:Christmas Island
1517:Sovereign states
1509:Culture of Asia
1502:
1495:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1417:Christmas Island
1389:
1382:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1347:
1340:
1204:
1203:
1151:
1150:
1043:
1042:
962:
961:
912:Brunei Civil War
870:
863:
856:
847:
846:
832:
815:
814:
812:
811:
802:. Archived from
790:
784:
783:
781:
780:
763:
757:
756:
754:
753:
737:
731:
730:
728:
727:
710:
701:
700:
698:
697:
676:
670:
669:
667:
666:
649:
640:
639:
637:
636:
627:. Archived from
614:
601:
600:
598:
597:
592:. 15 August 2015
580:
571:
570:
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556:
548:
542:
541:
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510:
509:
489:
476:
475:
455:
442:
441:
439:
438:
422:
389:People of Brunei
309:Sports in Brunei
161:Mandarin Chinese
157:English language
151:becoming extinct
1920:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1850:
1818:
1809:
1790:Northern Cyprus
1776:
1769:
1511:
1506:
1476:
1471:
1398:
1393:
1363:
1358:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1323:
1297:
1288:Sex trafficking
1189:
1136:
1117:Law enforcement
1112:Fire and Rescue
1081:
1028:
1024:Protected areas
951:
932:Borneo campaign
897:Bruneian Empire
883:
874:
830:
824:
819:
818:
809:
807:
792:
791:
787:
778:
776:
764:
760:
751:
749:
739:
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725:
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704:
695:
693:
692:on 8 March 2016
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212:Islam in Brunei
208:
192:
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185:Music of Brunei
181:Media in Brunei
177:
108:
94:
12:
11:
5:
1918:
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1014:Climate change
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979:Municipalities
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922:British Borneo
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822:External links
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369:Flag of Brunei
357:Main article:
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307:Main article:
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284:Main article:
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248:United Nations
204:Main article:
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135:Malay dialects
111:Standard Malay
104:Main article:
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960:
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954:
948:
945:
943:
942:Brunei revolt
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
907:Castilian War
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
871:
866:
864:
859:
857:
852:
851:
848:
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839:
837:
834:
829:
826:
825:
806:on 2007-10-26
805:
801:
800:
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789:
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736:
722:
721:
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709:
707:
691:
687:
686:
681:
675:
660:
659:
654:
648:
646:
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555:(PDF)
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532:ISBN
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