77:
29:
165:
265:
304:
299:
274:
57:
The medal is a bronze cross pattée. A wreath consisting of tendrils of oak and laurel leaves is tied around the royal cypher.
294:
218:
59:
The orange ribbon has a Nassau blue stripe in the center. Orange is the colour of the Queen, the head of the
197:
80:
111:
none; if the cross is awarded again a large Arabic golden figure "2" or "3" is attached to the ribbon.
230:
187:
256:
soldiers are among the 3,501 recipients of the Bronze Cross that is awarded by Royal Decree.
8:
234:
271:
278:
64:
60:
214:
106:
39:
288:
245:
226:
98:
164:
76:
229:
occupation of the
Netherlands. The Bronze Cross has precedence after the
210:
136:
281:- Website of the organization of veterans with the Bronze Cross (Dutch)
268:- Official site of the Chancellery of the Netherlands Orders (English)
28:
90:
Military
Personnel, merchant navy and civilians in the resistance
253:
249:
222:
135:
On 7 October 2009 to 1st Lt Alex
Spanhak for his actions in
217:: "Het Bronzen Kruis") was instituted on 11 June 1940 by
49:
Acts of courage and leadership in the face of the enemy.
241:
63:, and blue is the heraldic colour of the ancestral
305:Military awards and decorations of the Netherlands
286:
300:Recipients of the Bronze Cross (Netherlands)
287:
219:Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
13:
14:
316:
259:
237:still being awarded for bravery.
163:
75:
27:
169:Ribbon bar of the Bronze Cross
154:Posthumous awards are possible
1:
7:
233:, but is the third highest
10:
321:
295:Awards established in 1940
221:while she was residing in
151:Total awarded posthumously
81:Kingdom of the Netherlands
231:Resistance Star East Asia
193:
188:Resistance Star East Asia
183:
178:
174:
162:
158:
150:
142:
131:
123:
115:
105:
94:
86:
71:
53:
45:
35:
26:
21:
209:of the Kingdom of the
235:military decoration
101:and later campaigns
277:2012-02-22 at the
184:Next (higher)
203:
202:
194:Next (lower)
119:Currently awarded
312:
167:
79:
31:
19:
18:
320:
319:
315:
314:
313:
311:
310:
309:
285:
284:
279:Wayback Machine
262:
170:
65:house of Nassau
61:House of Orange
58:
17:
12:
11:
5:
318:
308:
307:
302:
297:
283:
282:
272:Vereniging DMD
269:
261:
260:External links
258:
201:
200:
198:Cross of Merit
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
160:
159:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
103:
102:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
73:
69:
68:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
40:Military award
37:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
317:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
290:
280:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
263:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
199:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
177:
173:
166:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
124:First awarded
122:
118:
114:
110:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
56:
52:
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
266:Bronze Cross
239:
207:Bronze Cross
206:
204:
132:Last awarded
127:11 June 1940
99:World War II
72:Presented by
22:Bronze Cross
225:during the
211:Netherlands
137:Afghanistan
95:Campaign(s)
87:Eligibility
54:Description
46:Awarded for
289:Categories
179:Precedence
275:Archived
250:Canadian
246:American
240:Several
242:British
254:Polish
227:German
223:London
116:Status
107:Clasps
215:Dutch
146:3,501
143:Total
16:Award
252:and
205:The
36:Type
291::
248:,
244:,
213:(
67:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
