20:
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described the organization as a "forum where Black women can express their concerns with a broad spectrum of topics such as politics, education, lifestyle, and health." It is intended as a space where Black women can share their experiences and connect with one another, as Black people in
Germany at
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Hunglinger, Stefan (2019-07-27). ""Der CSD ist eine entpolitisierte
Geschichte": Die Kulturwissenschaftlerin Peggy Piesche ist in der DDR aufgewachsen, hat in Tübingen studiert und zog nach der Wende nach Berlin. Ein Gespräch über intersektionales Erinnern – an 1968, Stonewall und die deutsche
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the time of its founding largely lived in isolation from each other and spent most of their time in predominantly white spaces. The organization also pushed back on racism within the German feminist movement at the time of its founding.
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189:. It is particularly focused on empowerment through education, including through the Black European Studies (BEST) project, and it has also been involved in international initiatives.
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The organization was based in Munich until the late 1990s. In 2000, its headquarters moved to Berlin, where it is currently based. It is now known as
Generation ADEFRA.
135:, ADEFRA members worked to unify Black women in both East and West Germany, with the group holding its first post-unification national meeting in December 1990 in
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After its founding, affiliated groups formed in several German cities. The organization held annual national meetings until the mid-1990s. After the
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Wright, Michelle M. (Spring 2003). "Others-from-within from without Afro-German subject formation and the challenge of a counter-discourse".
651:
612:
Eggers, Maureen Maisha (2010). "Knowledges of (Un)Belonging: Epistemic Change as a
Defining Mode for Black Women's Activism in Germany".
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646:
522:
641:
421:
Ellerbe-Dueck, Cassandra (2011). "Revendications politiques et Ă©mancipation des femmes noires1 en
Allemagne et en Autriche".
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and the history of Black
Europeans. It also hosts larger conferences, including the 2006 20th-anniversary conference
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128:. Together, they were considered the two largest Afro-German sociopolitical organizations as of the early 2000s.
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108:. ADEFRA is considered the first grassroots activist group in Germany that was both by and for Black women.
548:"'If You Can't Pronounce My Name, You Can Just Call Me Pride': Afro-German Activism, Gender and Hip Hop"
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A protester at a 2017 Black Lives Matter demonstration in Berlin holds a
Generation ADEFRA sign.
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The organization holds readings, workshops, and other events on such topics as
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301:"Generation "Adefra": 20 Years of the Black Women's Movement in Germany"
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342:"From ADEFRA to Black Lives Matter: Black Women's Activism in Germany"
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as a "Black queer-feminist community." In addition to women from the
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490:"What Audre Lorde Learned in Berlin About Afro-German Identity"
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and other activists' coinage of the political self-definition "
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523:"Jasmin Eding and ADEFRA: On Self-Definition and Empowerment"
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ADEFRA is open to all Black women, regardless of age or
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Cross / Cultures, Suppl. Hybrid
Cultures-Nervous States
102:," and had joined together in part to produce the book
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Generation ADEFRA — Schwarze
Autonomie in Deutschland?
58:
ADEFRA was founded in 1986 by a small circle of Black
34:-based German cultural and political organization for
28:Generation ADEFRA – Schwarze Frauen in Deutschland
192:In the 1980s, ADEFRA published its own magazine,
111:The group's name, ADEFRA, is an abbreviation of "
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122:ADEFRA is a sister organization to the broader
105:Showing Our Colors: Afro-German Women Speak Out
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162:; it has been classified by members including
42:. Founded in 1986, it is considered the first
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16:German political organization for Black women
268:Invisible woman: Growing up black in Germany
119:word meaning "the woman who shows courage."
378:"...And I Let Myself Go Wherever I Want To"
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382:Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity
185:, which was paired with an exhibit at the
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564:10.1111/j.0953-5233.2003.00316.x
488:Hickmon, Gabriell (2019-12-10).
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500:from the original on 2019-12-10
340:Florvil, Tiffany (2017-07-05).
311:from the original on 2021-01-24
657:1986 establishments in Germany
647:Lesbian feminist organizations
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521:Lewis, Heidi R. (2015-06-11).
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125:Initiative Schwarzer Deutscher
30:(Black Women in Germany) is a
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265:HĂĽgel-Marshall, Ika (2008).
187:Museum Europäischer Kulturen
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662:African diaspora in Germany
305:Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
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546:El-Tayeb, Fatima (2003).
271:. New York: Peter Lang.
94:. They were inspired by
133:fall of the Berlin Wall
667:Anti-racism in Germany
376:Eding, Jasmin (2005).
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462:10.1353/cal.2003.0065
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552:Gender & History
456:(2): 296–305, 548.
113:Afrodeutsche Frauen
46:activist group for
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215:Ika HĂĽgel-Marshall
160:sexual orientation
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96:Audre Lorde
48:Afro-German
631:Categories
532:2021-03-31
504:2021-03-31
429:(2): 155.
351:2021-03-31
315:2021-03-30
236:References
146:Activities
44:grassroots
580:143645216
572:0953-5233
470:143466555
400:1013-0950
287:226911801
198:Elke Jank
72:Elke Jank
60:feminists
498:Archived
450:Callaloo
309:Archived
307:. 2006.
210:May Ayim
194:Afrekete
64:lesbians
408:4066641
117:Amharic
54:History
50:women.
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137:Munich
90:, and
32:Berlin
576:S2CID
466:S2CID
404:JSTOR
346:AAIHS
36:Black
568:ISSN
396:ISSN
283:OCLC
273:ISBN
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