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In
February 2007, the Estonian parliament decided to commemorate the actions of Tief's government by proclaiming 22 September the annual "Day of Resistance". 22 September 1944 was the day, several days after the departure of
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in
September 1944 constituted "the liberation of Estonia". Although the attempt to restore Estonian independence in September 1944 did not succeed, the Tief government proved to be an integral and indispensable part of the
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on 18 September 1944. Tief then published a proclamation, re-establishing the independence of the
Republic of Estonia on the basis of legal continuity, and attempted to organise the defence of
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would not allow his burial in
Estonia. After Estonia regained independence in 1991, Tief was reinterred and reburied in his home country, in the national cemetery in
186:
in 1921. He served as legal counsel to Eesti
Maapank (the Estonian Land-Bank) and also worked in private practice as a lawyer. Tief was elected to parliament (third
190:) in 1926 and served as the Minister of Social Affairs from 1926 to 1927. In 1928, he was the Minister of Justice. In 1932, he was elected to the fifth Riigikogu.
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in
September 1944. Due to his commitment to his country, Tief is regarded by many of his fellow countrymen as a symbol of national resistance.
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until 1965, when he was permitted to relocate closer to home, and he could then reside just on the other side of the
Estonian border in
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Tief held power for only a brief period of time (18–22 September 1944), and his efforts were rapidly undone by the invading
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on 10 October 1944. In 1945, the Soviet occupation authorities sentenced him to ten years of imprisonment in the
Siberian
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378:. However, Tief's actions have immense symbolic and legal significance, as his proclaiming of the restoration of the
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420:'s occupying forces, that Stalin´s invading Red Army took over the administrative centre of Tallinn, tore down the
350:. After being able to return briefly to Soviet-occupied Estonia in 1955, Tief was again forced to live in exile in
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307:(in Sweden, assumed office 31 December 1944, until 9 January 1945) – Minister of Foreign Affairs
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Otto Tief, "Mälestusi aastaist 1944–1954" – Akadeemia 1990, nr. 2, lk. 231–250
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342:. While in imprisonment, in January 1953, he was removed in absentia from the
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277:(escaped to Sweden, assumed office 13 January 1945) – Minister of Justice
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During the turbulent days in
September 1944, between the retreat of the
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Estonian military personnel of the
Estonian War of Independence
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Otto Tief – Acting Prime Minister and Minister of Interior
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Ilves: Tiefi valitsus rikkus jutud Tallinna vabastamisest
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Eesti tähistab esmakordselt vastupanuvõitlemise päeva
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Lieutenant Otto Tief in the Estonian Army during the
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2 August] 1889 – 5 March 1976) was an
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301:(died 3 September 1947) – Minister of Communications
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182:. Following the war, he graduated in law from the
547:'No difference' between Nazis and Soviets – Ilves
498:22 September 1944: From one occupation to another
480:The Otto Tief government and the fall of Tallinn
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283:(died 16 January 1945) – Minister of Agriculture
390:high above Tallinn at the seat of power in the
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123:politician, military commander, and a lawyer.
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382:, as well as the accompanying raising of the
200:National Committee of the Republic of Estonia
1155:Prisoners and detainees of the Soviet Union
178:battalion formed in 1918 by members of the
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325:(in Sweden, from 20 April 1952) – Minister
319:(in Sweden, from 20 April 1952) – Minister
289:(died 29 April 1951) – Minister of Finance
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407:continuity of the Republic of Estonia.
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1095:People from the Governorate of Estonia
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358:. When Tief died on 5 March 1976, the
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334:Otto Tief was arrested by the Soviet
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1120:Members of the Riigikogu, 1932–1934
1115:Members of the Riigikogu, 1926–1929
428:, the symbol of Soviet occupation.
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593:. Maryland, USA: Scarecrow Press.
261:Members of the Tief's government:
170:between 1910 and 1916. During the
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1150:Estonian prisoners and detainees
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591:Historical Dictionary of Estonia
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208:The 18 September 1944 appointed
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1130:Estonian independence activists
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646:Heads of government of Estonia
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271:– Minister of Public Education
174:, Tief was a commander in the
16:Estonian politician and lawyer
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841:in Duties of the State Elder
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370:Tief's symbolic significance
344:Estonian government-in-exile
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295:– Minister of Social Affairs
172:Estonian War of Independence
160:Estonian War of Independence
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1100:Settlers' Party politicians
657:of the Council of Ministers
227:and the advancement of the
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927:Prime ministers in exile
360:Soviet security services
246:and asked him to form a
571:25 January 2008 at the
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194:Tief government of 1944
589:Miljan, Toivo (2004).
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485:21 August 2009 at the
422:Estonian national flag
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61:Governorate of Estonia
396:Soviet historiography
254:against the invading
223:occupation forces in
210:Government of Estonia
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132:government of Estonia
128:acting prime minister
115:(14 August [
180:Kalev sports society
166:Tief studied law in
150:Education and career
144:the Second World War
545:19 September 2007:
530:18 September 2007:
380:Republic of Estonia
237:Republic of Estonia
184:University of Tartu
386:atop the tower of
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461:on 6 October 2014
451:"Otto Tiefi sĂĽnd"
275:Johannes Klesment
176:Kalevlaste Maleva
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867:President-Regent
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317:Johannes Sikkar
311:Juhan Kaarlimäe
287:Hugo Pärtelpoeg
242:appointed Tief
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463:. Retrieved
459:the original
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418:Nazi Germany
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388:Pikk Hermann
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323:Artur Terras
299:Juhan Pikkov
260:
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130:of the last
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77:(1976-03-05)
75:5 March 1976
18:
1085:1976 deaths
1080:1889 births
516:Miljan 2004
455:Histrodamus
366:, in 1993.
269:Arnold Susi
240:JĂĽri Uluots
91:Nationality
1074:Categories
432:References
348:August Rei
313:– Minister
305:August Rei
248:government
49:1889-08-14
1054:K. Kallas
1029:S. Kallas
798:Strandman
715:Strandman
558:Postimees
528:Postimees
437:Citations
330:Aftermath
233:President
188:Riigikogu
138:occupied
113:Otto Tief
85:, Estonia
25:Otto Tief
991:Savisaar
823:Tõnisson
788:Tõnisson
730:Tõnisson
720:Tõnisson
654:Chairman
569:Archived
501:Archived
483:Archived
400:Red Army
376:Red Army
256:Red Army
229:Red Army
121:Estonian
1019:Siimann
900:Eenpalu
894:Eenpalu
813:Einbund
808:Teemant
783:Teemant
778:Jaakson
405:de jure
392:Toompea
364:Tallinn
252:Tallinn
235:of the
225:Estonia
140:Estonia
134:before
95:Estonia
57:UuskĂĽla
1059:Michal
1044:Rõivas
1009:Tarand
943:Sikkar
910:vacant
905:Uluots
597:
465:8 June
356:Latvia
221:German
162:, 1919
104:Lawyer
1049:Ratas
1039:Ansip
1034:Parts
971:Penno
950:Warma
708:Poska
671:Poska
340:Gulag
1024:Laar
1014:Vähi
1004:Laar
998:Vähi
964:Mark
957:Kint
916:Tief
875:Päts
856:Päts
850:Päts
828:Päts
818:Päts
803:Päts
773:Akel
768:Päts
763:Kukk
758:Päts
753:Piip
735:Piip
725:Birk
703:Päts
666:Päts
595:ISBN
467:2013
336:NKVD
117:O.S.
83:Ahja
72:Died
43:Born
936:Rei
793:Rei
562:ETV
346:by
212:in
142:in
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