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for intelligence sharing. Since 2006, New
Zealand has been a party to the ABCA interoperability arrangement of national defence forces, which has always included Britain. ANZUK was a tripartite force formed by Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom to defend the Asian Pacific region after the
396:
onward, historical ties with the United
Kingdom have contributed substantially to New Zealand's toponymy. James Cook's early map combined local Māori place-names with a number of his own coinages. Subsequent settlers added references to places in United Kingdom, aristocratic sponsors, early British
596:
eliminating tariffs on 97% of New
Zealand exports to the UK including honey, wine, kiwifruit, onions, and most industrial products. In addition, a range of dairy and beef exports will be tariff free after a period of 15 years. On 1 March 2022, the two countries ratified the terms of the free trade
561:
Up to about the 1960s, New
Zealand also had extremely close economic relations with the United Kingdom, especially considering the distance at which trade took place. As an example, in 1955, Britain took 65.3 percent of New Zealand's exports, and only during the following decades did this dominant
654:
agreed to extend the Youth
Mobility Scheme to allow New Zealanders to spend three years in the country and to raise the age limit to 35 years. Since the United Kingdom has limited the number of New Zealand working holiday visa holders to 13,000 places, New Zealand had also placed a 15,000 cap on
573:
According to the New
Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, recent annual New Zealand exports to the United Kingdom have accounted for at least NZ$ 1.76 billion worth of trade, and over NZ$ 1 billion in the opposite direction. Meat products make up almost half of exports and the largest
805:
fulfilled the role of the High
Commissioner from the United Kingdom to New Zealand from its inception until 1939. Subsequently, separate appointments were made; this distinguished the representation of the British Government in New Zealand from that of the shared monarch, in sympathy with the
691:
In early July 2022, New
Zealand Prime Minister Ardern and British Prime Minister Johnson signed a new arrangement intended to strengthen bilateral cooperation on research, science and innovation related policies. The arrangement will be managed by the New Zealand
821:
Regular ministerial and VIP visits from New
Zealand to the United Kingdom, and vice versa, take place each year. During 2009, at least 10 such official visits took place from New Zealand to the United Kingdom and at least 8 from the United Kingdom to New Zealand.
1605:
577:
A bilateral business association, British New
Zealand Business Association Inc., was established in 1917 and aims to promote reciprocal trade and the interests of association members undertaking trade between the two nations.
1187:
1635:
1928:
214:
and, if unsuccessful, to make instead as extensive an exploration of the New Zealand coast as resources allowed. The document that Cook was given declared that these missions were intended to further demonstrate
1263:
226:
For almost sixty years the country remained under no sovereign rule however the British made claims to areas of the country where significant trade between New Zealand and Australia existed to be part of The
1161:
1325:
3299:
1923:
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1908:
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described the free trade agreement as a "gold-standard free trade agreement" that would help accelerate the country's economic recovery. This free trade agreement came into force on 31 May 2023.
1903:
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974:
612:
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In early 2022, the two governments agreed that their customs agencies would recognise each other's "Secure Export Schemes," allowing firms to export goods with limited inspections.
518:", just as those born or naturalised in the United Kingdom, or any of the other dominions. At a similar time, those in the dominions were omitted from a new status, defined in the
1600:
1679:
1669:
786:
675:. The first interclub rugby union match in New Zealand, in Nelson, took place in 1870 and was inspired by a teacher returning from England with a knowledge of the new game. The
104:
96:
3333:
1195:
2657:
2472:
570:, a major economic factor in the former colony, had even more dominant trade links, with 80–100% of all cheese and butter exports going to Britain from around 1890 to 1940.
246:
Since 1816, a number of Māori chiefs had travelled to England and the colonies to explore options for the establishing of a Māori government and, in 1834, Busby drafted the
2397:
813:
Several New Zealand public bodies have official representatives in Britain and Honorary Consuls are based in the UK constituent countries of Scotland and Northern Ireland.
1365:
210:
reached New Zealand on 6 October 1769. Secret directives had been supplied to Cook for this portion of his expedition, instructing him to search firstly for the fabled
2023:
1888:
1253:
1862:
507:
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697:
1315:
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2001:
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566:(now the European Union) in 1973, with the share of exports going to Britain having fallen to only 6.2 percent in 2000. Historically, some industries, such as
2412:
1447:
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1700:
587:
28:
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London has the highest density of people born in New Zealand of all British regions, 47% of them choosing to live there according to the 2001 census.
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1991:
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2016:
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1938:
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United Kingdom withdrew forces from the east of Suez in the early seventies. The ANZUK force was formed in 1971 and disbanded in 1974. The
339:
Much of the migration to New Zealand took place from the constituent countries of the British Isles. This was facilitated from 1839 by the
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1852:
885:
480:
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1384:"Accession of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership"
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2009:
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anti-communist defence organisation also extended membership to both countries for the duration of its existence from 1955 to 1977.
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According to the New Zealand High Commission in London, the United Kingdom is the third largest source of tourists to New Zealand.
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agreement signed in October. This agreement removes tariffs on 99.5% of New Zealand exports including meat, butter and cheese.
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Around 80% of New Zealanders are of at least partially British ancestry, and an estimated 17% are entitled to British passports.
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and British sovereignty was hurriedly declared later in May of that year, just before the first French colony ships arrived in
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550:(the Common Market) and 2020 when it left the bloc, forcing New Zealand and Australia to seek new markets and trade with the
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to grant self-governance to the new colony. Formal British influence gradually diminished, as the power of successive
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1118:"The Double Taxation Relief and International Tax Enforcement (Taxes on Income and Capital) (New Zealand) Order 2008"
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The Double Taxation Relief and International Tax Enforcement (Taxes on Income and Capital) (New Zealand) Order 2008
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Many of these contributions have been retained in common usage, often alongside pre-existing Māori placenames.
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262:
220:
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2300:
1411:
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554:. New Zealand has a large influence over former British colonies in the Pacific and the British territory of
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1842:
1419:
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New Zealand and the United Kingdom are both members of a number of international bodies, including the
203:
187:
1366:"Landmark post-Brexit trade deals to come into force this month driving economic growth across the UK"
1057:
725:
228:
785:
New Zealand has maintained a resident Head of Mission in the United Kingdom since 1871. The current
1918:
266:
216:
1117:
626:
296:. Dominion status followed in 1907, providing almost complete independence from the government of
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1969:
1898:
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Enactments by the UK Parliament specifically and substantially relating to New Zealand include:
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1191:
1049:
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348:
293:
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1867:
853:
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Several popular sports in New Zealand find their origins in English sporting history such as
455:
402:
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Britain tied itself somewhat to European trade in recent years though its membership of the
153:
The two countries remain related through mutual migration, through shared military history,
2673:
1523:
1139:
593:
547:
531:
765:
703:
388:
Captain James Cook's map of New Zealand, using a mixture of English and Māori place-names.
8:
1570:
527:
340:
158:
128:
115:
1743:
1024:
839:
420:(in 1854), those applicable English laws that were enacted prior to the appointment of
324:
281:
258:
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154:
1254:"UK-NZ free trade agreement reached, promising zero-tariffs and $ 970m economic boost"
3283:
1816:
1452:
1320:
1289:
1005:
344:
301:
401:, battles in which the United Kingdom was involved and notable institutions such as
261:
was formed, which was signed by a number of Māori chiefs and representatives of the
1316:"New Zealand signs free trade deal with UK to eliminate all tariffs for NZ exports"
555:
236:
166:
162:
514:; prior to this, all people born or naturalised in New Zealand had the status of "
3191:
1933:
1929:
International Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children
1794:
1258:
867:
498:
A number of these acts were repealed through the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989.
352:
250:, ratified by a number of northern chiefs in 1835. As part of this process, King
211:
1095:
327:, though this was not adopted in New Zealand until some time later, through the
240:
2430:
1974:
1893:
1648:
709:
680:
644:
601:
543:
421:
360:
309:
277:
170:
143:
120:
63:
2068:
367:, respectively, encouraged further New Zealand-bound emigration from Britain.
146:. New Zealand has maintained a close relationship with Britain, since gaining
3350:
1448:"Ardern and Johnson agree to visa changes to benefit New Zealanders under 35"
651:
567:
124:
746:
483:(as a result of the New Zealand Constitution (Request and Consent) Act 1947)
2448:
1774:
668:
551:
364:
720:. Defence arrangements involving both Britain and New Zealand include the
2034:
1924:
Declaration recognising the Right to a Flag of States having no Sea-coast
1638:
798:
664:
432:, it has not been codified through an overarching document or documents.
232:
231:. Formal British representation in New Zealand began with the posting of
139:
99:
52:
1909:
Agreement for the Suppression of the Circulation of Obscene Publications
1412:"Joint Ministerial Statement on the UK's accession process to the CPTPP"
861:
530:. New Zealand passports carried the wording "British Subject" until the
312:
and their free association in the British Commonwealth, (since 1949 the
1096:"The Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (New Zealand) Order 2004"
776:
704:
Co-involvement in international organizations and multilateral treaties
251:
207:
1904:
International Agreement for the suppression of the White Slave Traffic
1238:
254:
recognised and agreed to act as protector for the newly formed state.
3209:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
1789:
790:
613:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
489:
The Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (New Zealand) Order 2004
107:
1738:
429:
384:
239:, who was sent in response to the concerns of a number of northern
323:, the complete independence of the Dominions was confirmed by the
1858:
New Zealand Constitution Amendment (Request and Consent) Act 1947
1749:
Meridian Global Funds Management Asia Ltd v Securities Commission
1188:"New Zealand's Export Markets year ended June 2000 (provisional)"
672:
424:, were adopted in New Zealand. As such, New Zealand inherited an
356:
1959:
1595:
1388:
757:
270:
1237:. British New Zealand Business Association Inc. Archived from
1784:
1779:
730:
615:
on 31 March 2023, of which New Zealand is a founding member.
562:
position begin to decline when the United Kingdom joined the
546:
between 1973 when it first joined what was then known as the
592:
On 21 October 2021, New Zealand and United Kingdom signed a
223:
and to explore new opportunities for trade and navigation.
717:
1889:
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
1480:"Relationship between the United Kingdom and New Zealand"
1442:
1440:
1438:
1164:. The Department of Internal Affairs (NZ). Archived from
343:
founded for the purpose of colonization. The work of the
243:
leaders over the lawlessness of local foreign settlers.
1863:
British Nationality and New Zealand Citizenship Act 1948
795:
High Commissioner from the United Kingdom to New Zealand
787:
High Commissioner from New Zealand to the United Kingdom
698:
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
508:
British Nationality and New Zealand Citizenship Act 1948
1680:
High Commissioners of the United Kingdom to New Zealand
1670:
High Commissioners of New Zealand to the United Kingdom
686:
1549:"New Zealand Representatives Overseas; United Kingdom"
1435:
977:. Foreign and Commonwealth Office (UK). Archived from
308:
of 1926 emphasised the equal status of members of the
829:
1571:"United Kingdom Country Information Paper (Visits)"
947:"Secret Instructions to Captain Cook, 30 June 1768"
1286:"Covid-19 update: 102 community cases in NZ today"
1162:"Celebrating 60 Years of New Zealand Citizenship"
903:, stages independence of New Zealand from Britain
607:The United Kingdom has completed negotiations to
3348:
1944:Geneva Convention on the Wounded and Sick (1929)
392:From the anglicisation of the Dutch appellation
1701:New Zealand–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement
1601:Relations of New Zealand and the United Kingdom
919:
917:
694:Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
588:New Zealand–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement
1404:
630:New Zealand residency grants by country - 2004
501:
248:Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand
2413:
2017:
1992:Category:New Zealand–United Kingdom relations
1711:1995 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
1621:
679:is a popular cricket team which plays in the
265:on 6 February 1840. The British also knew of
235:from Australia to the islands in 1833 as the
181:
3279:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
1939:Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War (1929)
1573:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (NZ)
1551:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (NZ)
1502:"Born Abroad: An immigration map of Britain"
1482:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (NZ)
927:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (NZ)
914:
219:'s maritime prowess, to bring honour to the
1853:New Zealand Constitution Amendment Act 1947
886:Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom
736:
481:New Zealand Constitution Amendment Act 1947
473:(leading to the New Zealand adoption Act -
3190:
2420:
2406:
2024:
2010:
1754:R v Attorney General for England and Wales
1628:
1614:
1142:. Office of Public Sector Information (UK)
1120:. Office of Public Sector Information (UK)
1098:. Office of Public Sector Information (UK)
1076:. Office of Public Sector Information (UK)
999:
524:Citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies
292:waned with respect to that of the nascent
3367:Bilateral relations of the United Kingdom
925:"United Kingdom Country Information Page"
526:", a forerunner to the modern concept of
123:meets with United Kingdom Prime Minister
3372:Relations of colonizer and former colony
1848:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947
1140:"Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989 (c. 43)"
1074:"New Zealand Boundaries Act 1863 (c.23)"
876:Accession of the United Kingdom to CPTPP
625:
475:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947
383:
329:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947
114:
2447:
2436:Foreign relations of the United Kingdom
1716:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
1528:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1029:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
896:Foreign relations of the United Kingdom
3349:
1812:British Commonwealth Air Training Plan
1665:High Commission of New Zealand, London
1210:
655:British working holiday visa holders.
300:and New Zealand separately joined the
3250:
3189:
2446:
2401:
2005:
1609:
1348:"UK-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement"
1251:
773:High Commission of the United Kingdom
537:
280:in 1841 and, eleven years later, the
267:French intent to colonize New Zealand
3357:New Zealand–United Kingdom relations
3329:
1644:New Zealand–United Kingdom relations
1296:from the original on 21 October 2021
1266:from the original on 21 October 2021
1062:Constitution of the Irish Free State
1000:Carrington, C E (4 September 2008),
881:Free trade agreements of New Zealand
687:Scientific and technical cooperation
574:imports are machinery and vehicles.
439:Canterbury Settlement Lands Act 1850
148:independence from the United Kingdom
138:are the bilateral relations between
136:New Zealand–United Kingdom relations
1675:British High Commission, Wellington
581:
284:passed the first fully implemented
85:New Zealand High Commission, London
80:British High Commission, Wellington
13:
3362:Bilateral relations of New Zealand
1873:Imperial Laws Application Act 1988
1807:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
816:
14:
3383:
1838:New Zealand Constitution Act 1852
1833:New Zealand Constitution Act 1846
1589:
1328:from the original on 1 March 2022
1252:Manch, Thomas (21 October 2021).
510:established the legal concept of
452:New Zealand Constitution Act 1852
446:New Zealand Constitution Act 1846
3328:
3317:
3316:
3300:Prime Ministerial overseas trips
2658:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2473:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2429:
2067:
2040:Foreign relations of New Zealand
2033:
1987:
1986:
1965:New Zealand War Memorial, London
1647:
1637:
1594:
1460:from the original on 3 July 2022
1002:John Robert Godley of Canterbury
891:Foreign relations of New Zealand
860:
846:
832:
764:
745:
57:
46:
27:
1802:Five Power Defence Arrangements
1563:
1541:
1524:"Rugby Union Football; History"
1516:
1494:
1472:
1376:
1358:
1340:
1308:
1278:
1245:
1226:
1180:
1154:
1132:
803:governor-general of New Zealand
722:Five Power Defence Arrangements
677:London New Zealand Cricket Club
465:Colonial Laws Validity Act 1865
461:New Zealand Boundaries Act 1863
442:Canterbury Association Act 1851
3274:British entry into World War I
1914:International Opium Convention
1219:– McKinnon, Malcolm (Editor);
1110:
1088:
1066:
1042:
1017:
993:
975:"Country Profile: New Zealand"
967:
954:National Archives of Australia
939:
754:High Commission of New Zealand
351:in establishing the primarily
1:
3251:
907:
806:principles set out under the
428:but, unlike the other former
416:Through the first Act of the
22:British–New Zealand relations
1217:New Zealand Historical Atlas
1054:Constitution of South Africa
520:British Nationality Act 1948
418:First New Zealand Parliament
7:
3219:International Monetary Fund
1843:Statute of Westminster 1931
1194:. June 2000. Archived from
901:Independence of New Zealand
825:
564:European Economic Community
502:Citizenship and nationality
471:Statute of Westminster 1931
373:
334:
198:Independence of New Zealand
119:New Zealand Prime Minister
10:
3388:
1723:Royal tours of New Zealand
1420:Cabinet Secretariat, Japan
642:New Zealand Prime Minister
599:New Zealand Prime Minister
585:
377:
195:
188:First voyage of James Cook
185:
182:Pre-independence relations
176:
3312:
3257:
3246:
3199:
3185:
3161:
3135:
2934:
2709:
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2460:
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2127:
2076:
2065:
2046:
1983:
1952:
1881:
1825:
1767:
1731:
1688:
1657:
1058:Constitution of Australia
726:UK-USA Security Agreement
621:
229:Colony of New South Wales
95:
90:
78:
73:
69:
56:
45:
35:
26:
2610:Turks and Caicos Islands
1919:Paris Convention of 1919
810:thirteen years earlier.
737:Bilateral representation
658:
3204:Commonwealth of Nations
2385:Diplomatic relations of
1970:Monarchy of New Zealand
1899:Berne Convention (1906)
1759:Murder of Grace Millane
1706:Commonwealth of Nations
1504:. BBC. 7 September 2005
714:Commonwealth of Nations
512:New Zealand citizenship
426:uncodified constitution
380:New Zealand place names
314:Commonwealth of Nations
3291:Diplomatic missions of
2957:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2351:Multilateral relations
1696:Nauru Island Agreement
1232:For more information:
1192:Statistics New Zealand
1050:Constitution of Canada
649:British Prime Minister
631:
411:
389:
349:Canterbury Association
321:Statute of Westminster
294:New Zealand Parliament
132:
3295:in the United Kingdom
2653:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2373:Free trade agreements
1868:Constitution Act 1986
1603:at Wikimedia Commons
1025:"Law and the Economy"
854:United Kingdom portal
629:
456:Constitution Act 1986
403:Christ Church, Oxford
387:
276:New Zealand became a
196:Further information:
186:Further information:
118:
2911:United Arab Emirates
2674:Special Relationship
1241:on 19 November 2010.
640:In early July 2022,
594:free trade agreement
548:European Communities
532:Citizenship Act 1977
206:, British navigator
155:system of government
2663:Trinidad and Tobago
2579:Antigua and Barbuda
1292:. 21 October 2021.
1004:, CUP, p. 69,
808:Balfour declaration
552:Asia-Pacific region
528:British citizenship
341:New Zealand Company
306:Balfour declaration
131:, 23 September 2019
129:UN General Assembly
23:
18:Bilateral relations
1768:Military relations
1354:. 20 October 2021.
840:New Zealand portal
632:
538:Economic relations
390:
359:and the primarily
325:British Parliament
282:British Parliament
259:Treaty of Waitangi
192:Treaty of Waitangi
165:and membership of
133:
74:Diplomatic mission
21:
3344:
3343:
3308:
3307:
3284:Foreign Secretary
3242:
3241:
3229:League of Nations
3181:
3180:
3177:
3176:
2395:
2394:
1999:
1998:
1817:Operation Midford
1599:Media related to
1453:Radio New Zealand
1321:Radio New Zealand
1290:Radio New Zealand
1011:978-0-521-07275-5
454:(repealed by the
345:Otago Association
302:League of Nations
113:
112:
105:High Commissioner
97:High Commissioner
3379:
3332:
3331:
3320:
3319:
3248:
3247:
3187:
3186:
3153:Papua New Guinea
2458:
2457:
2444:
2443:
2434:
2433:
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2415:
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1456:. 2 July 2022.
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2856:Philippines
2836:North Korea
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2271:Netherlands
2205:South Korea
2195:Philippines
2180:North Korea
1826:Legislation
799:Iona Thomas
665:rugby union
233:James Busby
202:During his
140:New Zealand
100:Iona Thomas
53:New Zealand
3351:Categories
3169:Yugoslavia
3097:San Marino
3057:Montenegro
2916:Uzbekistan
2811:Kyrgyzstan
2806:Kazakhstan
2737:Bangladesh
2727:Azerbaijan
2533:Somaliland
2513:Mozambique
2140:Bangladesh
2135:Azerbaijan
1300:21 October
1270:21 October
1235:"About Us"
908:References
777:Wellington
724:, and the
252:William IV
208:James Cook
169:(formerly
3267:1814–1919
3252:Diplomacy
3194:relations
3143:Australia
3047:Lithuania
2886:Sri Lanka
2876:Singapore
2851:Palestine
2776:Indonesia
2757:Hong Kong
2701:Venezuela
2584:Argentina
2451:relations
2449:Bilateral
2322:Australia
2200:Singapore
2190:Palestine
2160:Indonesia
2084:Argentina
1790:Five Eyes
1732:Incidents
1689:Diplomacy
791:Phil Goff
486:Taxation
430:dominions
290:Governors
108:Phil Goff
3323:Category
3107:Slovakia
3082:Portugal
3012:Holy See
2962:Bulgaria
2901:Thailand
2846:Pakistan
2821:Mongolia
2816:Malaysia
2747:Cambodia
2623:Colombia
2589:Barbados
2572:Americas
2563:Zimbabwe
2548:Tanzania
2483:Ethiopia
2468:Botswana
2215:Thailand
2185:Pakistan
2175:Malaysia
2104:Colombia
2077:Americas
1882:Treaties
1739:Tom Weal
1458:Archived
1396:31 March
1326:Archived
1294:Archived
1264:Archived
826:See also
716:and the
568:dairying
556:Pitcairn
374:Toponymy
353:Scottish
335:Settlers
163:language
142:and the
3335:Commons
3262:History
3136:Oceania
3127:Ukraine
3087:Romania
3027:Ireland
3022:Iceland
3017:Hungary
3002:Germany
2997:Georgia
2987:Estonia
2982:Denmark
2967:Croatia
2952:Belgium
2947:Austria
2942:Albania
2921:Vietnam
2826:Myanmar
2732:Bahrain
2722:Armenia
2696:Uruguay
2681:Bermuda
2633:Grenada
2528:Somalia
2518:Namibia
2508:Morocco
2493:Liberia
2315:Oceania
2301:Ukraine
2266:Ireland
2256:Germany
2246:Estonia
2241:Denmark
2225:Vietnam
1953:Related
1577:15 June
1555:15 June
1533:15 June
1508:15 June
1486:15 June
1427:2 April
1332:3 March
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1172:15 June
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1080:15 June
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361:English
357:Dunedin
298:Britain
177:History
127:at the
3162:Former
3117:Sweden
3102:Serbia
3092:Russia
3077:Poland
3072:Norway
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3007:Greece
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2972:Cyprus
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2866:Russia
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2109:Mexico
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1960:CANZUK
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1389:gov.uk
1370:Gov.UK
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2831:Nepal
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2638:Haiti
2618:Chile
2543:Sudan
2498:Libya
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2291:Spain
2170:Japan
2155:India
2150:China
2099:Chile
2054:Egypt
1785:AUKUS
1780:ANZUK
1415:(PDF)
1259:Stuff
950:(PDF)
731:SEATO
659:Sport
241:Māori
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2841:Oman
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1579:2010
1557:2010
1535:2010
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1488:2010
1466:2022
1429:2023
1398:2023
1334:2022
1302:2021
1272:2021
1204:2010
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1126:2010
1104:2010
1082:2010
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1006:ISBN
987:2010
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