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192:. As its name suggests, the Halbmondlager was specifically intended for Muslim soldiers from British and French colonies and included a monumental mosque, the first ever built in Germany, completed in July 1915. The German authorities distributed stories about the inappropriate treatment of Islam in the French military, illustrated with images of the Halbmondlager mosque.
214:, promoted the initiative to build the mosque and orchestrated the wide distribution of a picture of it by French agents in the Muslim world, even before the building had been completed. The wooden mosque was swiftly erected on designs by the Colonial Garden's architect M. Péni and inaugurated on 14 April 1916 by
102:, the Colonial Garden was repurposed as a hospital in late 1914. Between 1914 and May 1919, the hospital in the former Colonial Garden cared for nearly 5,000 wounded soldiers, mostly North African and Muslim. At that time, the Colonial Garden / war hospital was on the territory of the
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and dedicated to the memory of fallen soldiers from various French colonies, most of them non-Muslims. The former
Colonial Garden is now known as the
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199:, against the German claims, broke the prior taboo against an Islamic place of worship (other than in cemeteries) on the French mainland. Diplomat
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Following the end of the war, the mosque was disaffected in 1919 and demolished in 1926, around the time when the
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The
Passion of Max von Oppenheim: Archaeology and Intrigue in the Middle East from Wilhelm II to Hitler
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that attempted to turn
Muslims from the British and French colonies against their colonial rulers. The
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548:"La mosquée de l'hôpital du jardin colonial de Nogent-sur-Marne durant la Première Guerre mondiale"
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260:. Some of the pavilions and monuments have been renovated in the 2010s. A commemorative stone
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who had published a "memorandum on bringing revolution to the
Islamic lands of our enemies" (
605:"Paris : le jardin d'agronomie tropicale dans le bois de Vincennes sort de sa torpeur"
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The decision to build a mosque on the hospital's grounds was made in reaction to German
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French propaganda image of the Mosque to be built in the Bois de
Vincennes (late 1915)
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was inaugurated. A number of commemorative monuments were erected nearby during the
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Denkschrift betreffend die
Revolutionierung der islamischen Gebiete unserer Feinde
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and explanatory panel perpetuate the memory of the former mosque on the site.
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567:"Voyagez dans le temps au Jardin d'agronomie tropicale du Bois de Vincennes"
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project and to serve some of the Muslim soldiers who came to France during
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in the 8th century. It was constructed in early 1916 on the grounds of the
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In turn, the war imperative to demonstrate that France was friendly to
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442:"Battles for Hearts and Minds: The Nogent Mosque During World War I"
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Bilingual 1916 postcard picturing the mosque with soldiers in front
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114:). These grounds were later transferred on 18 April 1929 to the
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91:. Several pavilions were built there on the occasion of the
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410:"Le religieux musulman et l'armée française (1914-1920)"
137:, which claimed global leadership of Islam through its
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Stela commemorating the location of the mosque at the
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530:"A la recherche de la première mosquée de France"
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160:) in October 1914. Von Oppenheim, whose nickname
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112:Hôpital du jardin colonial de Nogent-sur-Marne
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145:. This strategy was the brainchild of German
646:Demolished buildings and structures in Paris
210:, then director of political affairs at the
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651:Buildings and structures demolished in 1926
313:in front of the mosque on 16 September 1918
106:municipality, from which it took its name (
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281:German propaganda image of the mosque in
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584:Clarisse Didelon-Loiseau (April 2017).
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508:"Germany's Grand WWI Jihad Experiment"
222:. Dedication prayers were read by two
168:, was given charge of a newly created
83:was created at the eastern end of the
41:Mosque of the Colonial Garden Hospital
666:History of the French colonial empire
467:. Open Book Publishers. p. xix.
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327:Jardin d'agronomie tropicale de Paris
251:Jardin d'agronomie tropicale de Paris
656:French home front during World War I
603:Marie-Anne Kleiber (25 April 2021).
440:Maureen G. Shanahan (Winter 2019),
87:to experiment with plants from the
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506:Florence Waters (10 August 2014).
234:) and Katranji Sid Abderrahman of
16:Mosque located in Paris, in France
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528:Jean-Pierre Filiu (6 June 2021).
676:1926 disestablishments in France
552:Bibliothèque Nationale de France
408:Michel Renard (23 August 2014).
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170:Intelligence Bureau for the East
164:was posthumously popularized by
29:Mosque of the Bois de Vincennes
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565:Corinne Nèves (27 July 2020).
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118:together with the rest of the
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586:"Le jardin tropical de Paris"
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116:12th arrondissement of Paris
37:Mosquée du Bois de Vincennes
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226:, Bou-Mezrag El-Mokrani of
139:Custody of Mecca and Medina
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681:Mosques completed in 1916
382:List of mosques in France
367:Shah Jahan Mosque, Woking
636:Former mosques in France
362:Schwetzingen Park Mosque
220:Minister of the Colonies
57:Umayyad invasion of Gaul
463:Lionel Gossman (2013).
212:French Foreign Ministry
641:World War I propaganda
609:Le Journal du Dimanche
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89:French colonial empire
75:Background and history
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24:
347:Si Kaddour Benghabrit
243:Grand Mosque of Paris
166:Wolfgang G. Schwanitz
95:in May-October 1907.
39:), also known as the
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661:Paris in World War I
174:prisoner-of-war camp
172:which sponsored the
133:was allied with the
176:named "Half Moon" (
93:colonial exhibition
47:was the first-ever
352:Kruszyniany Mosque
309:Gathering for the
285:near Berlin (1915)
201:Pierre de Margerie
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474:10.11647/obp.0030
414:Etudes Coloniales
377:Mosque of Segrate
230:(a descendant of
150:Max von Oppenheim
120:Bois de Vincennes
85:Bois de Vincennes
65:counterpropaganda
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81:trial garden
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571:Le Parisien
330: [
311:Eid al-Adha
254: [
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147:Orientalist
100:World War I
79:In 1899, a
69:World War I
625:Categories
590:Mappemonde
388:References
55:since the
493:162906048
162:Abu Jihad
143:Caliphate
534:Le Monde
341:See also
554:. 1920.
268:Gallery
236:Algiers
218:, then
98:During
63:, as a
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190:Berlin
186:Zossen
154:German
108:French
49:mosque
33:French
489:S2CID
334:]
262:stele
258:]
228:Chlef
224:imams
208:]
197:Islam
184:) in
479:ISBN
141:and
27:The
469:doi
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332:fr
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