687:
741:
323:
984:
546:
1084:
506:
40:
65:
753:
426:
777:
1012:
1000:
590:
1072:
1024:
765:
793:
55:
1036:
1060:
1048:
1791:
1355:, followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies), as well as to a lesser extent foreign-born children of French expatriates. A foreign country is understood as a country not part of France in 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, when Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics.
77:
466:
1776:
474:
1116:
486:. The estate was particularly known for its gardens, which were left open for the public to visit. In 1719, the estate was sold to the banker, John Law, who converted the gardens into leased vegetable plots. Located at about the current placement of the Gare de Lyon, the estate had been completely dismantled by 1737, as shown by a map of this area dated that year.
497:. Built on a promontory overlooking the Seine, the Chateau offered broad views over formal French gardens and the river. Starting in 1804, the rapid development of the wine trade in the vicinity of the castle brought heavy river and road traffic and initiated what was to become a progressive abandonment of the property. The château itself was destroyed in 1861.
365:
405:
developed a specialty in furniture making and, especially, in cabinet making. The development was due mainly to the protection and favours accorded by the kings of France to the Abbey and its dependents, including a dispensation from taxes for artisans working in the territory of the Abbey. Moreover,
444:
served groups of craftsmen who lived and worked together in the same building. This social organisation of production gradually faded out and had disappeared entirely by the final decades of the 20th century. With the urban redevelopment of the 1980s, the plan was to use the repurposed arches under
481:
The area next to the Seine that is now the 12th arrondissement was favoured by the French aristocracy as the site for their luxurious country estates. These included the "folie
Rambouillet" which built by the Protestant financier and royal counsellor, Nicolas de Rambouillet, between 1633 and 1635.
1358:
An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. An immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the
537:
were instrumental in the taking of the
Bastille on 14 July 1789. There were only seven prisoners left in the Bastille at that point and the action cost the lives of 98 attackers as well as most of the rather small contingent of soldiers charged with defending it. Of the 954 people who received
553:
The unauthorised demolition of the
Bastille began the day after the Bastille was taken when an entrepreneurial business man, Pierre-François Palloy, recruited a team to tear down the fortress. Recovered construction materials were subsequently sold, along with various mementos of the infamous
1111:
The peak of population of Paris's 12th arrondissement occurred in 1962 and was followed by three decades of decline. More recently, however, the population has begun to grow again, especially since the urban renewal projects of the 1990s. However, the 2018 census showed a slight decline in
891:
Like most neighbourhoods in Paris, the 12th arrondissement offers a rich array of historically important and aesthetically appealing sites. For the 12th, these sites emerged mainly from development during the 19th century and from the late 20th century urban renewal projects. They include:
294:
During the Roman era, the area that is now the 12th arrondissement was a largely uninhabited wetland fed by streams originating in the surrounding hills. The area was crossed by a Roman road that linked Paris to
Chelles and Meaux to the east and to Melun to the southeast.
694:
From an administrative point of view, the present-day 12th arrondissement was created by law of 16 June 1859, which rearranged Paris into the 20 arrondissements known today. The law also extended the arrondissement by absorbing parts of the villages of
482:
The property was further developed by Madame de la Sablière (1636–1693), who received prominent non-Catholic ambassadors there prior to their formal entry into Paris. She also hosted elegant receptions and salons there and offered lodging to the poet,
616:(1855). The development of the railway lines had a major impact on the 12th arrondissement; at its height, the rail network (including space for servicing it) accounted for 20% of the 12th arrondissement's land area and basically cut it in two.
740:
646:. Le columns and associated taxation offices that can still be seen on the eastern portion of the place, were part of a much broader set of some 60 tax barriers surrounding Paris that were designed by the architect,
380:
abbey, Saint
Anthony of the Fields, was founded outside and to the east of the walls of Paris. The Abbaye was protected by fortified walls and a moat.. Its church was dedicated to Saint Antoine, which gave the name,
622:
was also active in this sector, creating arteries that would later take the names of boulevard
Diderot (1854), rue Chaligny (1856), avenue Daumesnil (1859) and rue Crozatier (1861). Between 1855 and 1866, the
278:
It is in the 12th arrondissement that some of the oldest traces of human occupation of the territory now occupied by Paris were found. During the construction of Bercy
Village in the 1980s, vestiges of a
565:
was erected in June 1794. Of the 2,498 people guillotined in Paris during the
Revolution, 1,306 were beheaded there. Their bodies were then thrown into two mass graves in what is now the nearby
349:
and several residences within the fortified walls that were designed to cater to royal tastes and standards of living. The last king to use the
Chateau extensively as a royal residence was
418:
developed a solid international reputation that attracted skilled craftsmen from all over Europe. Since many of these artisans were
Protestants, many were killed in August 1572 during the
394:) and, quite quickly, became an institution dominated by noble women with direct connections to both the royal house and other major noble families. The Abbesse was referred to as the
1384:
776:
376:
In 1198, Foulques de Neuilly, preacher of the 4th crusade, built a small hermitage for reformed prostitutes in the marshes of what was to become the 12th arrondissement. In 1204, a
600:
From 1815 onwards, the neighbourhoods that would later become the 12th arrondissement were the focus of far-reaching urban development projects. These include construction of: the
2003:
398:. Over several centuries, the Abbey benefited from the fact that these women were well integrated into the reigning economic and political power structures of Paris.
686:
941:
457:, a famous school for furniture design founded in 1886 and located in the 12th arrondissement, continues to bear witness to this ancient artisanal tradition.
983:
90:
493:, which straddled the village of Charenton and the eastern part of the 12th arrondissement. Its gardens were developed by the famous landscape architect,
752:
345:
de Valois decided to build a dungeon near the Manor House. Progressive upgrades by subsequent kings led to the construction of the fortifications, the
650:. Built in 1787, tax officials were stationed there to collect revenues from people as they entered Paris with their merchandise. During the reign of
823:
816:
797:
39:
1998:
1023:
1083:
638:
received its current name on 14 July 1880. Prior to that date, it was called the place du TrĂ´ne, in honour of the entry into Paris of
879:, a string of workshops for skilled artisans, is also part of this development. It is located at the base of the western part of the
808:
1099:
The land area of this arrondissement is 16.324 km (6.303 sq mi; 4,034 acres), two-thirds of which consists of the
54:
437:
and further consolidated its reputation. This institution this would later become the multinational enterprise, Saint Gobain.
2179:
449:
provides workshops for a wide array of specialised crafts. Nevertheless, most traces of the furniture-making activity in the
1059:
1800:
322:
247:, it is the easternmost arrondissement of Paris, as well as the largest by area. In 2019, it had a population of 139,297.
1988:
1565:
30:
1071:
517:
in the 12th arrondissement. This discreet square, located just east of the two tax pavilions and the two columns of the
341:
The long process of turning this residence into a fortified castle, the Château de Vincennes, began in about 1337, when
999:
718:. The current town hall was built in 1876 on Avenue Daumesnil, following the plans of architect Antoine-Julien HĂ©nard.
1011:
764:
1794:
1602:
1517:
1469:
1406:
864:(or Promenade plantée) was developed at the same time as the Opéra de la Bastille. It is a 4.7 km (2.9 mi)
545:
419:
283:
village were discovered (dating from between 4500 and 3800 BC). Subsequent excavations turned up wooden canoes (the
947:
922:
831:
64:
1831:
180:
1035:
990:
880:
861:
1103:
park. Excluding the Bois de Vincennes, its land area is 6.377 km (2.462 sq mi; 1,576 acres).
674:. However, in 1880, responding to popular demand, the municipal council decided to order the statue for the
2116:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1913:
1908:
1047:
505:
346:
2111:
1757:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
287:), bows and arrows, pottery and bone and stone tools. Some of these objects are now exhibited in the
937:
834:, now renamed Accorhotels Arena. Much of the land these structures now occupy was formerly district of
670:, was originally a contender, but not the winner, of a competition for a sculpture to be erected on the
619:
1422:
569:. After the Revolution, the Faubourg remained a hotbed of revolutionary activity, including during the
690:
View of the 12th arrondissement of Paris at night from Les Docks, Cité de la mode et du design in 2022
654:(1830–1848), the statues of two French kings were placed on the tops of the two columns: Saint Louis (
315:
as his hunting ground. The bois was then reserved for the exclusive use of the kings of France. Under
1976:
822:
Major projects in the eastern section of the arrondissement include the French Ministry of Finances,
574:
538:
official recognition for being 'conquerors of the Bastille', most were artisans and workers from the
1712:
932:
671:
2079:
2032:
2010:
1851:
1533:
854:
835:
811:' that were the hallmark of his presidency were located in the 12th arrondissement. These were the
700:
445:
the railway viaduc of the defunct Paris-Vincennes line to house artisans' workshops. The resulting
369:
232:
425:
76:
2148:
2069:
678:. Due to various delays, the finished statue in bronze was not installed on the site until 1899.
917:
812:
907:
643:
383:
927:
850:
1993:
1380:
957:
782:
Entry to the Picpus Cemetery, the final resting place of 1306 victims of the local guillotine
662:
on the 12th arrondissement side. The sculpture that dominates the central part of the Place,
647:
589:
144:
338:, Saint Louis, administered justice under an oak tree in what is now the bois de Vincennes.
334:, who made it a royal residence that was used over the 1150-1340 period. Legend has it that
1737:
896:
605:
354:
330:
A hunting lodge was built by Louis VII around 1150, which was upgraded to a Manor House by
963:
8:
2091:
1824:
1292:
659:
613:
494:
483:
342:
331:
316:
1655:
1621:
490:
2096:
2064:
2059:
2044:
675:
655:
635:
608:(1830); the Halle Beauvau (the covered market on the Rue d'Aligre, 1843); the mainline
594:
514:
429:
Passage du Chantier, traditional place for commerce, workshops and housing for artisans
335:
156:
807:
and public works projects, many of them initiated during the 1980s. Two of the eight '
631:, who wanted it to become a "vast park for the working populations of eastern Paris".
410:
authorised these artisans to work freely, without being subject to the control of the
364:
2053:
1598:
1513:
1465:
1402:
1100:
912:
792:
722:
624:
530:
312:
304:
288:
284:
259:
255:
132:
1971:
902:
842:
729:
in 1860, but was not officially integrated into the 12th arrondissement until 1926.
2123:
2086:
2074:
2049:
2039:
2027:
2015:
1352:
2153:
433:
Starting in the 17th century, the Royal Mirror Manufacture was established in the
137:
1312:
968:
876:
570:
566:
558:
446:
454:
2128:
2020:
1817:
651:
2101:
1557:
838:
for wine and spirits arriving by river transport from Burgundy and the Loire.
704:
387:(Saint Anthony's suburb), to the neighbourhood that grew up around the Abbey.
263:
2173:
1781:
952:
865:
827:
804:
715:
578:
561:
that followed. In the southern part of what is now the Place de la Nation, a
105:
92:
714:, located to the southeast of the current town hall, was burned down by the
1981:
1856:
1687:
726:
628:
609:
311:, King of the Franks, took up residence on the ĂŽle de la Cite, he used the
267:
251:
1790:
593:
Detail from the statue, The Triumph of the Republic, in the centre of the
2143:
1347:
868:
846:
663:
601:
377:
240:
533:
and the violent political turmoil of the 19th century. Residents of the
440:
The distinctive courtyards and narrow passageways that characterise the
2106:
1713:"La Bastille, 400 ans d'histoire du symbole de la Révolution française"
562:
308:
212:
746:
Château et bois de Vincennes, hunting scene from a medieval manuscript
711:
639:
612:(1847–1852) and the Paris-Vincennes rail line that terminated at the
350:
280:
500:
465:
407:
1345:
This group is made up largely of former French settlers, such as
872:
473:
2158:
1286:
Place of birth of residents of the 12th arrondissement in 1999
236:
125:
1840:
1320:
1115:
696:
681:
411:
326:
Saint Louis, administering justice under the oak of Vincennes
244:
161:
149:
1558:"Les moniales de Saint-Antoine-des-Champs au XIIIème siècle"
1534:"Château de Vincennes, France | HiSoUR Art Culture Histoire"
303:
In the 11th century, the forest that would later become the
1401:(in French). Editions Jacques Marseille. 2003. p. 14.
1317:
Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth
1494:(in French). Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion. p. 10.
841:
Farther to the west, the arrondissement also features the
1385:
The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
1809:
1688:"Châteaux de l'est parisien - Atlas historique de Paris"
584:
521:, is the exact location where the guillotine was set up.
298:
1512:(in French). Paris: Editions LM- Le Point. p. 23.
359:
1359:
children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants.
557:
The neighbourhood also played a prominent role in the
460:
1771:
787:
758:
La Bastille and the Saint Antoine Abbey, around 1550
489:Another major estate was the 17th and 18th century
899:(shared by the 4th, 11th and 12th arrondissements)
501:The Revolution and 19th century political turmoil
16:Municipal arrondissement in ĂŽle-de-France, France
2171:
549:The Bastille in the first days of its demolition
1593:Chadych, Danielle; Leborgne, Dominique (2006).
1592:
975:
1597:(in French). Paris: Éditions Générales First.
1825:
1029:The July Column and the Opera de la Bastille.
942:Cité nationale de l'histoire de l'immigration
477:19th century etching of a wine depot at Bercy
1738:"Bercy district in Paris. Palais Omnisports"
817:Ministry of the Economy and Finance building
798:Ministry of the Economy and Finance building
1730:
1366:
803:The arrondissement benefited from numerous
307:was considered to be non-arable land. When
1832:
1818:
725:was given to the City of Paris by Emperor
682:Creation of the present-day arrondissement
353:, who later abandoned it in favour of the
1510:C'était hier ... le XIIème arrondissement
1489:
1373:
853:in 1989, on the 200th anniversary of the
658:) is on the 11th arrondissement side and
1423:"Pirogue monoxyle en chĂŞne | Carnavalet"
1123:
1114:
1065:The Train Bleu restaurant, Gare de Lyon.
791:
685:
588:
544:
504:
472:
464:
424:
363:
321:
1751:
1507:
1462:Vie et Histoire du 12ème Arrondissement
368:The Saint Anthony of the Fields Abbey (
2172:
1710:
1492:La ForĂŞt de Vincennes aux Temps Royaux
1459:
554:building (keys, paper weights, etc.).
414:. Over the years, the artisans of the
319:it was enclosed by a 12 km wall.
250:The 12th arrondissement comprises the
1813:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1616:
1614:
1464:(in French). Paris: Editions Hervas.
1296:
886:
809:Grands Projets of Francois Mitterrand
585:Urban development in the 19th century
299:The Bois and the Château of Vincennes
1758:Population en historique depuis 1968
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1503:
1501:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
732:
360:Emergence of a community of artisans
191:16.32 km (6.30 sq mi)
461:The country estates of the nobility
13:
1673:
1639:
1611:
258:. It borders the inner suburbs of
14:
2191:
1767:
1579:
1498:
1478:
1440:
1297:Born outside metropolitan France
788:Urban renewal in the 20th century
1789:
1774:
1082:
1070:
1058:
1046:
1034:
1022:
1010:
998:
982:
960:(also known as Zoo de Vincennes)
948:Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy
849:in Paris. It was inaugurated by
775:
763:
751:
739:
525:The artisans and workers of the
420:Saint Bartholomew's Day massacre
75:
63:
53:
38:
1704:
1568:from the original on 2012-05-07
1106:
873:obsolete railway infrastructure
1711:Kubiak, Valérie (2021-07-13).
1550:
1526:
1415:
1391:
1284:
1280:
1119:Map of the 12th arrondissement
1:
923:Jardin du Bassin de l'Arsenal
453:have disappeared, though the
2180:12th arrondissement of Paris
1797:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1094:
976:Gallery — places of interest
668:Le Triomphe de la RĂ©publique
627:was refurbished by order of
604:(Colonne de Juillet) on the
511:Place de l’Île de la Réunion
225:12th arrondissement of Paris
207:8,637/km (22,370/sq mi)
44:Mairie du XII arrondissement
23:12th arrondissement of Paris
7:
989:The eastern section of the
347:Saint Chapelle de Vincennes
10:
2196:
1381:"Populations légales 2021"
770:The taking of the Bastille
273:
2139:
1967:
1847:
1839:
1692:paris-atlas-historique.fr
1399:Larousse MĂ©moire de Paris
1344:
1316:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1290:
1077:The Bassin de l’ Arsenal.
1053:The Château de Vincennes.
529:played a key role in the
211:
203:
195:
187:
179:Emmanuelle Pierre-Marie (
172:
167:
155:
143:
131:
121:
86:
74:
49:
37:
28:
21:
1508:Couraud, Claude (1990).
1367:References and footnotes
1325:
1319:
938:Palais de la Porte Dorée
881:Coulée verte René-Dumont
862:Coulée verte René-Dumont
855:storming of the Bastille
701:wine warehouses of Bercy
644:Marie-Thérèse of Austria
370:Saint-Antoine-des-Champs
31:Municipal arrondissement
2149:Paris metropolitan area
1460:Fierro, Alfred (1999).
1427:www.carnavalet.paris.fr
390:The Abbey housed nuns (
235:of the capital city of
1562:theses.enc.sorbonne.fr
1490:Mentienne, M. (1923).
1120:
1041:The Bois de Vincennes.
1005:The Place Félix Éboué.
933:Musée des Arts Forains
908:Faubourg Saint-Antoine
800:
691:
672:Place de la RĂ©publique
597:
550:
540:Faubourg Saint Antoine
522:
478:
470:
430:
384:Faubourg Saint Antoine
373:
355:Chateau de Versailles.
327:
1326:Non-EU-15 immigrants
1133:(of French censuses)
1124:Historical population
1118:
958:Paris Zoological Park
845:, the second largest
795:
689:
592:
548:
508:
476:
468:
428:
367:
325:
81:Location within Paris
1740:. Paris Digest. 2018
1168:(peak of population)
918:Château de Vincennes
897:Place de la Bastille
843:Opéra de la Bastille
813:Opéra de la Bastille
606:Place de la Bastille
469:La Folie Rambouillet
231:) is one of the 20
204: • Density
106:48.84083°N 2.38806°E
1795:12th arrondissement
1387:. 28 December 2023.
1293:metropolitan France
1287:
1089:Le Viaduc des Arts.
928:Cimetière de Picpus
851:Francois Mitterrand
614:Gare de la Bastille
484:Jean de la Fontaine
173: • Mayor
102: /
1595:Paris pour le Nuls
1285:
1121:
1017:The Parc de Bercy.
887:Places of interest
801:
692:
676:Place de la Nation
642:and his new wife,
636:Place de la Nation
598:
595:Place de la Nation
551:
523:
515:place de la Nation
479:
471:
431:
374:
328:
239:. Situated on the
229:XII arrondissement
175:(2020–2026)
2167:
2166:
2004:tallest buildings
1999:era of absolutism
1977:Charles de Gaulle
1660:mairie12.paris.fr
1656:"Histoire du 12e"
1364:
1363:
1278:
1277:
1169:
1139:Density per km 2
1101:Bois de Vincennes
964:Promenade plantée
913:Bois de Vincennes
733:Gallery — history
723:Bois de Vincennes
625:Bois de Vincennes
531:French Revolution
519:barrière du Trône
313:bois de Vincennes
305:bois de Vincennes
289:Carnavalet Museum
285:pirogues de Bercy
260:Charenton-le-Pont
256:Bois de Vincennes
221:
220:
111:48.84083; 2.38806
2187:
2033:VĂ©lib' MĂ©tropole
1834:
1827:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1793:
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1633:
1622:"Notre Histoire"
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1353:Northwest Africa
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1167:
1128:
1127:
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1038:
1026:
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1002:
986:
871:built on top of
779:
767:
755:
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660:Philippe Auguste
491:Château de Bercy
396:Dame du Faubourg
332:Philippe Auguste
317:Philippe Auguste
176:
117:
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18:
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2135:
1963:
1852:Arrondissements
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59:Coat of arms
2144:Grand Paris
1989:Archdiocese
1806:(in French)
1719:(in French)
1662:(in French)
1628:(in French)
1429:(in French)
1348:pieds-noirs
1323:immigrants
1281:Immigration
1136:Population
869:linear park
847:opera house
832:Bercy arena
705:Saint-Mandé
664:Jules Dalou
602:July Column
455:École Boule
343:Philippe VI
264:Saint-Mandé
245:River Seine
109: /
2107:Transilien
2092:Topography
1744:2018-11-20
1723:2021-12-20
1697:2021-12-21
1666:2021-12-12
1632:2021-12-20
1572:2021-12-20
1543:2024-06-25
1433:2021-12-21
710:The first
563:guillotine
513:abuts the
378:Cistercian
241:right bank
213:INSEE code
196:Population
168:Government
145:Department
94:48°50′27″N
2097:Transport
2065:Libraries
2060:Landmarks
2045:Education
1802:Mairie 12
1095:Geography
712:town hall
640:Louis XIV
620:Haussmann
577:and the
406:in 1471,
351:Louis XIV
281:Neolithic
97:2°23′17″E
2174:Category
2129:Syndrome
2112:Tramways
2054:timeline
1972:Airports
1566:Archived
1291:Born in
1271:139,665
1260:140,296
1249:144,925
1238:142,425
1227:136,591
1216:130,257
1205:138,015
1194:140,900
1183:155,982
1172:161,574
1158:158,437
866:elevated
830:and the
815:and the
656:Louis IX
535:Faubourg
527:Faubourg
451:Faubourg
442:Faubourg
435:Faubourg
416:Faubourg
408:Louis XI
403:Faubourg
392:moniales
336:Louis IX
2124:Tourism
2087:Squares
2075:Museums
2050:History
2040:Economy
2028:Cycling
2016:Culture
2011:Bridges
1804:website
1760:, INSEE
1310:Born in
1274:21,891
1263:21,990
1252:22,716
1241:22,324
1230:21,419
1219:20,426
1208:21,643
1197:22,095
1186:24,460
1175:25,337
1161:24,845
1150:13,749
1147:87,678
716:Commune
274:History
243:of the
199:140,954
157:Commune
122:Country
2159:France
2070:Mayors
1717:Geo.fr
1601:
1516:
1468:
1405:
1340:10.3%
1305:18.8%
1302:81.2%
875:. The
826:, the
703:) and
573:, the
412:guilds
237:France
133:Region
126:France
2102:MĂ©tro
2021:Music
1841:Paris
1337:3.2%
1334:4.1%
1331:1.2%
1321:EU-15
1268:2018
1257:2017
1246:2012
1235:2007
1224:1999
1213:1990
1202:1982
1191:1975
1180:1968
1166:1962
1155:1954
1144:1872
697:Bercy
217:75112
162:Paris
150:Paris
2080:list
1982:Orly
1959:20th
1954:19th
1949:18th
1944:17th
1939:16th
1934:15th
1929:14th
1924:13th
1919:12th
1914:11th
1909:10th
1599:ISBN
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1403:ISBN
1131:Year
860:The
796:The
721:The
509:The
401:The
262:and
254:and
223:The
188:Area
181:EELV
2117:RER
1904:9th
1899:8th
1894:7th
1889:6th
1884:5th
1877:4th
1872:3rd
1867:2nd
1862:1st
1351:in
666:'s
634:La
266:in
2176::
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