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506:) supporting the cross and blessing a kneeling woman in Russian national costume, leaning on a shield with the coat of arms and the date "1862". The figures are made by Ivan Schroeder, the cross was made according to the drawing by Viktor Hartmann. This group is installed at the top of the orb (symbol of the monarch's power), covered with a cross pattern. The orb is surrounded by an inscription: "To the Millennium of the Russian state, which happened in the prosperous reign of Emperor Alexander II, year 1862"
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At the time when the monument was inaugurated, many art critics felt that it was overloaded with figures. Supporters regard
Mikeshin's design as harmonious with the medieval setting of the Kremlin, and subtly accentuating the vertical thrust and grandeur of the nearby 11th-century
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The most expensive
Russian monument up to that time, it was erected at a cost of 400,000 roubles, mostly raised by public subscription. In order to provide an appropriate pedestal for the huge sculpture, sixteen blocks of
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in 1988 to commemorate the monument. The
Millennium of Baptism of Russia was the first state-sponsored national and religious festival since the cessation of the State atheistic policy during the early 1980s.
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dismantled the monument, and prepared it to be transported to
Germany. However, the Red Army regained control of Novgorod and the monument was restored to public view in 1944. A 5-ruble
760:
who represents the people offers him the
Monomach's Cap and the scepter. In the background, a figure of a Siberian Cossack can be found which symbolizes the colonization of
355:. It was to be encircled with several tiers of sculptures representing Russian monarchs, clerics, generals, and artists active during various periods of Russian history.
358:
Mikeshin himself was not a sculptor, therefore the 129 individual statues for the monument were made by the leading
Russian sculptors of the day, including his friend
373:. Rather unexpectedly for such an official project, the tsars and commanders were represented side by side with sixteen eminent personalities of Russian culture:
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shall be founded. At Peter's feet, defeated Swede can be found trying to protect his torn flag. This symbolizes the
Russian victory in the
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The
Commemorative medal of the monument in 1862 when the construction was finished, "In memory of the Millennium of Russia"
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and scepter in the right hand is supported by an angel showing him the way to the north-west where the future city of
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granite were brought to
Novgorod, each weighing in excess of 35 tons. The bronze monument itself weighs 100 tons.
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in the background. The upper row of figures is cast in the round and the lower one is in relief.
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cross. Besides, a woman holds her child for baptism and a Slav dispossesses the pagan god
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709:. In front of him, a Tatar is kneeling, beside him, a Lithuanian is lying, representing
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were declared the winners. Mikeshin's design called for a grandiose, 15-metre-high
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Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in
Novgorod Oblast
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History and description on the website of the Novgorod administration
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A competition to design the monument was held in 1859. An architect
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is famously absent from the monument due to his role in the 1570
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who represents the nobility protects him with his sword while
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can be seen. The figure looks south-west, in the direction of
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ascends to the Russian throne after the overcoming of the
325:, an event traditionally taken as a starting point of the
664:, the Tatar symbol of power. The composition looks east.
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with helmet and shield with the inscription "year 6370" (
615:. The composition looks in the south-eastern direction.
317:. It was erected in 1862 to celebrate the millennium of
2547:"Religion, Public Life and the State in Putin's Russia"
424:
who reigned over the Eastern Slavs of the present-day
2522:
Changing Russia? : history, culture and business
308:
660:. In the left hand Dmitry Donskoi holds a captured
2631:
2519:
412:. Alongside the Muscovite princes, the medieval
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
2551:Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe
200:Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings
447:Commemorative coin issued in the USSR in 1988.
2524:(1. ed.). Helsinki: Finemor. p. 1.
2650:Buildings and structures in Veliky Novgorod
144:
16:Bronze monument in Novgorod Oblast, Russia
2544:
2489:The construction of the monument in 1862.
682:Основание самодержавного царства Русского
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
442:
272:
264:
2520:Ketola, Kari; Vihavainen, Timo (2014).
2198:
1786:
601:In the center, the Kievan Grand Prince
560:The statue of the first warrior prince
2665:Tourist attractions in Novgorod Oblast
2632:
2302:
1323:, Ivan IV's bosom friend and advisor
805:. The composition looks north-west.
717:. The composition looks north-east.
652:in his right hand. At his feet lies
18:
2458:Opening of the monument in 1862 by
2226:, Archbishop of Novgorod; Statesman
1250:, chronicler of the Russian history
13:
627:Beginning of the expulsion of the
14:
2691:
2670:Monuments and memorials in Russia
2615:
1421:, Metropolitan of Kiev and Moscow
502:An angel (personification of the
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2012:
1997:
1984:
1971:
1956:
1943:
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1911:
1898:
1882:
1867:
1854:
1838:
1817:
1804:
1791:
1774:
1761:
1748:
1733:
1730:, Organizer of the People's Army
1720:
1707:
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406:pillage and massacre of Novgorod
369:and the promising new sculptor,
23:
811:
512:
2538:
2513:
782:Образование Российской империи
656:, the defeated warlord of the
479:
313:) is a bronze monument in the
1:
2545:Krindatch, Alexey D. (2006).
2506:
1921:, Field Marshal and Diplomat
676:Foundation of an independent
2655:Russian Revival architecture
2640:Outdoor sculptures in Russia
1309:Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery
327:history of Russian statehood
7:
2660:Bronze sculptures in Russia
1364:, Bishop and Missionary of
1279:, Grand Prince of Lithuania
1178:, playwright and historian
1092:, Grand Prince of Lithuania
1032:, Grand Prince of Lithuania
975:, Grand Prince of Lithuania
591:The Christianization of Rus
400:As for the Russian rulers,
309:
10:
2696:
2473:Millennium of Russia on a
2396:
2328:Karl Diebitsch-Zabalkansky
701:. In his hands he holds a
332:
190:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1206:, clergyman and statesman
931:, Prince of Novgorod and
833:
828:
823:
818:
736:Начало династии Романовых
554:Призвание варягов на Русь
298:
269:The Millennium of Russia.
259:
255:
245:
235:
220:
212:
204:
196:
187:
183:
175:
167:
152:
143:
137:
128:
123:
107:58.5211250°N 31.2752417°E
2254:, Metropolitan of Moscow
2209:Michael Barclay de Tolly
2152:, Archbishop of Voronezh
2063:, Churchman and composer
1994:, Statesman and Diplomat
1953:, Statesman and Diplomat
1908:, Statesman and Diplomat
1814:, Statesman and Reformer
1801:, Metropolitan of Moscow
1758:, Metropolitan of Moscow
1717:, Tsar and first emperor
1606:, Statesman and Diplomat
1547:Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin
1191:Kuksha of the Kiev Caves
1149:, Grand Prince of Moscow
905:, Grand Princess of Kiev
830:Military men and heroes:
711:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
607:can be found, raises an
32:This article includes a
851:, missionaries of Slavs
61:more precise citations.
1617:Mikhail Skopin-Shuisky
1536:, Metropolitan of Kiev
1406:, Writer and Diplomat
1349:, Poet and translator
1292:, poet and translator
1078:Monastery of the Caves
962:, Grand Prince of Kiev
918:, Grand Prince of Kiev
877:, Grand Prince of Kiev
864:, Grand Prince of Kiev
454:Saint Sophia Cathedral
448:
286:
283:Saint Sophia Cathedral
270:
112:58.5211250; 31.2752417
2675:Freemasonry in Russia
1981:, Patriarch of Moscow
1934:Konstantin Ostrozhsky
1488:, Patriarch of Moscow
1380:, Patriarch of Moscow
1248:Nestor the Chronicler
1061:, poet and statesman
820:Men of enlightenment:
633:Начало изгнания татар
446:
310:Tysyacheletiye Rossii
276:
268:
2410:Men of enlightenment
2046:Burkhard von Münnich
1906:Alexander Bezborodko
1771:, advisor to Peter I
1703:Solovetsky Monastery
1647:, Writer and scholar
1592:Solovetsky Monastery
1434:, first Romanov tsar
1404:Aleksandr Griboyedov
929:Mstislav Mstislavich
875:Sviatoslav I of Kiev
835:Writers and artists:
729:Enthronement of the
644:, the victor in the
471:was released in the
291:Millennium of Russia
279:Millennium of Russia
124:Millennium of Russia
2284:Chersonesos Taurica
1862:Catherine the Great
1560:Yermak Timofeyevich
1473:Sergius of Radonezh
1305:Cyril of White Lake
1261:Anastasia Romanovna
999:Alexander Kokorinov
988:, Prince of Galicia
849:Cyril and Methodius
544:The arrival of the
371:Alexander Opekushin
103: /
2224:Feofan Prokopovich
1825:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
1741:Dmitry Bortniansky
1521:, poet and writer
1475:, spiritual leader
1460:, poet and writer
1391:Mikhail Vorotynsky
1219:, Grand Prince of
1134:Theodosius of Kiev
1105:, Grand Prince of
960:Vladimir the Great
803:Great Northern War
648:, holds a Russian
646:Battle of Kulikovo
604:Vladimir the Great
568:Byzantine calendar
469:commemorative coin
449:
422:Vytautas the Great
299:Тысячелетие России
287:
271:
236:Reference no.
138:Тысячелетие России
34:list of references
2597:External link in
2460:Bogdan Willewalde
2394:
2393:
2373:Vladimir Kornilov
2176:Alexander Suvorov
2122:Mikhail Vorontsov
2102:Tikhon of Zadonsk
2074:Mikhail Speransky
2061:Dimitry of Rostov
1951:Grigory Potyomkin
1784:, Monk and Writer
1701:, Founder of the
1645:Maximus the Greek
1619:, military leader
1590:, Founder of the
1588:Zosima of Solovki
1519:Alexander Pushkin
1458:Mikhail Lermontov
1447:, military leader
1307:, Founder of the
1265:Ivan the Terrible
1235:, poet of fables
1076:, founder of the
1059:Gavrila Derzhavin
986:Daniel of Galicia
916:Vladimir Monomakh
888:Mikhail Lomonosov
862:Yaroslav the Wise
809:
808:
745:Michael of Russia
510:
509:
432:are represented.
402:Ivan the Terrible
351:on a bell-shaped
307:
263:
262:
231:
87:
86:
79:
2687:
2623:
2609:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2517:
2498:
2486:
2475:5-ruble banknote
2470:
2455:
2443:
2431:
2419:
2407:
2384:
2369:
2354:
2345:, Field Marshal
2339:
2330:, Field Marshal
2324:
2309:
2292:
2282:, Archbishop of
2276:
2261:
2248:
2239:, Field Marshal
2233:
2220:
2211:, Field Marshal
2205:
2193:, Archbishop of
2187:
2178:, Generalissimo
2172:
2159:
2146:
2137:, Field Marshal
2135:Pyotr Rumyantsev
2131:
2118:
2104:, Archbishop of
2098:
2083:
2070:
2057:
2048:, Field Marshal
2042:
2029:
2022:, Philanthropist
2020:Fyodor Rtishchev
2016:
2007:, Field Marshal
2001:
1988:
1975:
1966:, Field Marshal
1964:Mikhail Golitsyn
1960:
1947:
1930:
1919:Boris Sheremetev
1915:
1902:
1892:, Archbishop of
1886:
1871:
1858:
1848:, Archbishop of
1842:
1827:, Hetman of the
1821:
1808:
1795:
1782:Avraamy Palitsyn
1778:
1769:Yakov Dolgorukov
1765:
1752:
1737:
1724:
1711:
1695:
1680:
1671:Dmitry Pozharsky
1667:
1654:
1641:
1626:
1613:
1604:Artamon Matveyev
1600:
1584:
1569:
1562:, Cossack leader
1556:
1543:
1530:
1515:
1499:Marfa Boretskaya
1495:
1482:
1469:
1454:
1441:
1428:
1415:
1400:
1387:
1374:
1358:
1343:
1330:
1317:
1301:
1290:Vasily Zhukovsky
1286:
1273:
1263:, first wife of
1257:
1244:
1229:
1213:
1200:
1187:
1176:Nikolai Karamzin
1172:
1156:
1143:
1130:
1115:
1103:Alexander Nevsky
1099:
1086:
1070:
1055:
1039:
1026:
1010:
995:
982:
969:
956:
941:
925:
912:
899:
884:
871:
858:
845:
816:
815:
799:Saint-Petersburg
776:Creation of the
773:
754:Dmitry Pozharsky
750:Time of Troubles
726:
715:Teutonic Knights
673:
624:
587:
541:
529:Historical year
526:Name in Russian
517:
516:
499:
484:
483:
416:dynasts such as
368:
343:Mikhail Mikeshin
315:Novgorod Kremlin
312:
302:
300:
225:
148:
139:
121:
120:
118:
117:
115:
114:
113:
108:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
27:
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19:
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2456:
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2423:
2420:
2411:
2408:
2399:
2375:, Vice-Admiral
2358:Mikhail Lazarev
2313:Pyotr Bagration
2265:Dmitry Senyavin
2237:Mikhail Kutuzov
2191:Georgy Konissky
2124:, Field Marshal
1992:Viktor Kochubey
1715:Peter the Great
1445:Daniil Shchenya
1432:Michael Romanov
1393:, Field Marshal
1362:Stephen of Perm
1347:Nikolay Gnedich
1334:Daniil Kholmsky
1074:Anthony of Kiev
814:
790:Peter the Great
742:The young Tsar
707:globus cruciger
678:Russian Tsardom
515:
504:Orthodox Church
482:
362:
348:globus cruciger
339:Viktor Hartmann
335:
192:
161:Novgorod Oblast
157:Veliky Novgorod
132:
111:
109:
105:
102:
97:
94:
92:
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52:
38:related reading
28:
24:
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12:
11:
5:
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98:31°16′30.87″E
95:58°31′16.05″N
81:
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2622:(in Russian)
2590:cite journal
2582:Paperity.org
2580:– via
2574:. Retrieved
2554:
2550:
2540:
2521:
2515:
2087:Alexei Orlov
1877:, Folk hero
1875:Ivan Susanin
1812:Ivan Betskoy
1534:Peter Mogila
1162:, Prince of
1045:, Prince of
1016:, bishop of
1001:, architect
903:Olga of Kiev
834:
829:
824:
819:
812:Bottom level
788:
743:
688:
658:Golden Horde
639:
602:
561:
532:Description
513:Middle level
490:Description
461:World War II
458:
450:
434:
399:
391:Karl Brullov
357:
346:
336:
290:
288:
278:
129:
88:
73:
64:
53:Please help
45:
2477:, 1997–2001
2434:Militarymen
2076:, Statesman
2033:Alexander I
1846:Varsonofius
1829:Zaporizhian
1743:, Composer
1728:Kuzma Minin
1632:, Composer
1233:Ivan Krylov
890:, polymath
758:Kuzma Minin
480:Upper level
363: [
130:Native name
110: /
59:introducing
2645:1862 works
2634:Categories
2600:|via=
2571:8092797053
2507:References
2390:, Admiral
2360:, Admiral
2315:, General
2298:, General
2267:, Admiral
2163:Nicholas I
2089:, General
1686:, Painter
1549:, Diplomat
1378:Hermogenes
825:Statesmen:
546:Varangians
414:Lithuanian
410:Oprichnina
221:Designated
216:ii, iv, vi
2563:1474-225X
2557:(2): 28.
2422:Statesmen
2165:, Emperor
2035:, Emperor
1864:, Empress
1575:, Writer
1336:, general
1204:Sylvester
1043:Daumantas
973:Gediminas
764:to come.
752:. Prince
695:Byzantine
438:Sortavala
418:Gediminas
383:Lermontov
375:Lomonosov
304:romanized
67:June 2014
2576:July 20,
2280:Innocent
2150:Mitrofan
2110:Voronezh
1832:cossacks
1799:Macarius
1699:Savvatiy
1673:, Prince
1507:Novgorod
1503:Posadnik
1277:Kęstutis
1121:, actor
1107:Vladimir
1090:Vytautas
1030:Algirdas
609:Orthodox
520:Picture
487:Picture
397:, etc.
353:pedestal
323:Novgorod
213:Criteria
208:Cultural
163:, Russia
153:Location
2446:Artists
2397:Gallery
2195:Belarus
1940:of Kiev
1938:voivode
1486:Filaret
1419:Alexius
1160:Michael
1014:Abraham
933:Galicia
762:Siberia
733:dynasty
731:Romanov
703:scepter
662:bunchuk
465:Germans
459:During
430:Ukraine
426:Belarus
408:by the
379:Pushkin
333:History
306::
295:Russian
228:session
134:Russian
55:improve
2569:
2561:
2528:
2106:Ladoga
1660:, Tsar
1658:Alexis
1221:Moscow
1018:Rostov
705:and a
629:Tatars
463:, the
246:Region
226:(16th
168:Height
1979:Nikon
1894:Kazan
1890:Guriy
1756:Jonah
1047:Pskov
793:with
654:Mamai
613:Perun
572:Veles
563:Rurik
523:Name
387:Gogol
367:]
319:Rurik
224:1992
176:Built
171:15.7m
40:, or
2605:help
2578:2021
2567:OCLC
2559:ISSN
2555:XXVI
2526:ISBN
2108:and
1850:Tver
1366:Perm
1164:Tver
785:1721
739:1613
685:1491
650:mace
636:1380
576:Kiev
473:USSR
428:and
289:The
277:The
205:Type
179:1862
1505:of
598:988
557:862
550:Rus
548:in
420:or
240:604
2636::
2594::
2592:}}
2588:{{
2565:.
2553:.
2549:.
1501:,
578:.
456:.
393:,
389:,
385:,
381:,
377:,
365:ru
329:.
301:,
297::
159:,
136::
44:,
36:,
2607:)
2603:(
2584:.
2534:.
293:(
230:)
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
51:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
