460:
378:, is the Novgorod Museum and the Novgorod Regional Library, housed in what had in the imperial period been the administrative building of Novgorod. The museum houses a fine icon collection and other artifacts from the city's history. Several smaller churches (the Church of the Intercession of the Mother of God along the southwestern wall near the Pokrovskii (Intercession) and Kokui towers, and the Church of St. Andrew Stratilates near the southeastern wall, and other buildings are found south of the museum, an area of the Detinets that has been left a park. There are numerous references in the chronicles to no longer extant buildings, including chapels over the gates (there were six in the republican period) and the Church of Sts. Boris and Gleb, built by Sitko Sitinits, who is thought to be the historic source for the legendary
420:
500:
448:
512:
472:
536:
396:
220:
484:
434:
55:
408:
524:
204:
212:
650:
366:, a Muscovite appointee (1484–1504). It is a large oval 545 metres long and 240 metres wide with nine surviving towers (three additional towers have not survived). The tallest tower, the Kokui tower, is capped by a silver dome. It was built in the 18th century, and its name is of Swedish origin. Today it is possible to enter this tower and climb to the top. The walls are 1,487 metres in circumference.
459:
322:
The first reference of the fortification on the site dates to 1044, with additional construction taking place in 1116. These were probably earthen embankments topped by a wooden palisade, although stone towers and walls were built in 1302.
684:
374:
The main buildings in the
Detinets are the Cathedral of Holy Wisdom and the archiepiscopal/metropolitan compound in the northwestern corner. To the south of this, across the plaza in which stands the
338:
and a clocktower were built in the episcopal compound in 1433 and 1436 respectively. The council hall, now called the
Episcopal Chamber or the Chamber of Facets due to its elaborate
674:
330:(1330–1352) rebuilt the stone wall along the eastern side of the Detinets in 1331–1335. The rest was completed in stone only in 1400. Under the rule of Archbishop
419:
679:
447:
187:
499:
82:
311:
upon his arrival in the area in 989 or so. Thus the compound was and remained largely an ecclesiastical site, although many
Novgorodian
654:
395:
483:
425:
331:
308:
604:
535:
363:
17:
471:
511:
407:
523:
346:. In 1437, part of Vasily's walls collapsed into the Volkhov River and were rebuilt by Evfimy II, too.
389:
A public beach has been formed between the southeastern part of the
Kremlin and the Volkhov river.
165:
433:
244:
572:
S. V. Troianovskii, "O nekotorikh rezul'tatakh raskopok v
Novgorodskom kremle v 1992-1996 gg.,"
324:
355:
597:В составе Московского государства: очерки истории Великого Новгорода конца XV-начала XVIII в
489:
375:
8:
339:
127:
362:
conquest of the city in 1478; a third of it was paid for by the
Novgorodian archbishop
359:
304:
669:
600:
383:
335:
235:
42:
300:
276:
69:
65:
219:
663:
585:
Troianovskii, "O nekotorikh rezul'tatakh raskopok v
Novgorodskom kremle," 59.
327:
284:
224:
97:
84:
343:
54:
599:(in Russian). Русско-Балтийский информационный центр БЛИЦ. p. 135.
288:
211:
685:
Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in
Novgorod Oblast
177:
316:
272:
203:
619:
Michael C. Paul, "The
Military Revolution in Russia 1550-1682,"
649:
312:
280:
379:
27:
Historic fortress in Veliky
Novgorod, Novgorod Oblast, Russia
574:
Novgorod i novgorodskaia zemlia, istoriia i arkheologiia
386:
can be seen just inside the west gate of the fortress.
303:
burial ground upon which the first bishop of Novgorod,
266:
249:
401:Kremlin (or Detinets) towers and wall, Spring 2009
354:The fortress was rebuilt between 1484 and 1490 by
594:
287:about two miles north of where it empties out of
661:
636:(Novgorod: gazeta “Novgorodskaia Pravda,” 1959).
563:(Novgorod: gazeta “Novgorodskaia Pravda,” 1964).
675:Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings
315:built their houses in the southern part of the
138:Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings
634:Istoricheskie pamiatniki Novgorodskogo Kremlia
342:vaults, is one of the easternmost examples of
595:Варенцов, В. А.; Коваленко, Г. М. (1999).
382:. An eternal flame to the soldiers of the
299:The compound was originally the site of a
53:
453:Spasskaya Tower at south side of the wall
207:The eastern wall of the Novgorod Detinets
490:Monument to the Thousand Years of Russia
376:Monument to the Thousand Years of Russia
218:
210:
202:
559:A. I. (Aleksandr Ignat'evich) Semenov,
14:
680:Tourist attractions in Novgorod Oblast
662:
349:
623:68, No. 1 (January 2004):34, fn. 122.
336:council hall for the nobility council
283:. It stands on the left bank of the
24:
529:A view across the Volkhov at night
413:View from across the Volkhov River
25:
696:
643:
648:
534:
522:
510:
498:
482:
470:
458:
446:
432:
418:
406:
394:
632:Aleksandr Ignat'evich Semenov,
621:The Journal of Military History
465:Saint Andrew Stratelates church
626:
613:
588:
579:
566:
553:
13:
1:
546:
7:
271:), is a fortified complex (
267:
250:
223:Novgorod Kremlin Wall on a
10:
701:
541:Eternal Flame War Memorial
294:
128:UNESCO World Heritage Site
655:Velikiy Novgorod Detinets
369:
259:
239:
197:
193:
183:
173:
158:
150:
142:
134:
125:
121:
113:
98:58.5209722°N 31.2755556°E
76:
61:
52:
46:
37:
32:
576:, No. 12, (1998): 58-70.
426:Cathedral of Holy Wisdom
358:builders in the wake of
309:Cathedral of Holy Wisdom
360:Grand Prince Ivan III's
215:Map of Novgorod Kremlin
227:
216:
208:
103:58.5209722; 31.2755556
657:at Wikimedia Commons
254:), also known as the
251:Novgorodskiy detinets
222:
214:
206:
240:Новгородский детинец
47:Новгородский детинец
350:Modern construction
268:Novgorodskiy kreml'
260:Новгородский кремль
94: /
477:Metropolitan tower
305:Ioakim Korsunianin
228:
217:
209:
174:Reference no.
653:Media related to
561:Novgoroskii Kreml
505:Chamber of Facets
384:German-Soviet War
265:
248:
232:Novgorod Detinets
201:
200:
169:
33:Novgorod Detinets
16:(Redirected from
692:
652:
637:
630:
624:
617:
611:
610:
592:
586:
583:
577:
570:
564:
557:
538:
526:
514:
502:
486:
474:
462:
450:
436:
422:
410:
398:
270:
264:romanized:
263:
261:
256:Novgorod Kremlin
253:
243:
241:
225:5-ruble banknote
163:
109:
108:
106:
105:
104:
99:
95:
92:
91:
90:
87:
57:
48:
30:
29:
21:
18:Novgorod Kremlin
700:
699:
695:
694:
693:
691:
690:
689:
660:
659:
646:
641:
640:
631:
627:
618:
614:
607:
593:
589:
584:
580:
571:
567:
558:
554:
549:
542:
539:
530:
527:
518:
517:Voevodsky Court
515:
506:
503:
492:
487:
478:
475:
466:
463:
454:
451:
440:
439:Cathedral doors
437:
428:
423:
414:
411:
402:
399:
372:
352:
334:(1429–1458), a
297:
277:Veliky Novgorod
130:
102:
100:
96:
93:
88:
85:
83:
81:
80:
70:Novgorod Oblast
66:Veliky Novgorod
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
698:
688:
687:
682:
677:
672:
645:
644:External links
642:
639:
638:
625:
612:
605:
587:
578:
565:
551:
550:
548:
545:
544:
543:
540:
533:
531:
528:
521:
519:
516:
509:
507:
504:
497:
494:
493:
488:
481:
479:
476:
469:
467:
464:
457:
455:
452:
445:
442:
441:
438:
431:
429:
424:
417:
415:
412:
405:
403:
400:
393:
371:
368:
351:
348:
296:
293:
199:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:
188:Eastern Europe
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
78:
74:
73:
63:
59:
58:
50:
49:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
697:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
665:
658:
656:
651:
635:
629:
622:
616:
608:
606:9785867891008
602:
598:
591:
582:
575:
569:
562:
556:
552:
537:
532:
525:
520:
513:
508:
501:
496:
495:
491:
485:
480:
473:
468:
461:
456:
449:
444:
443:
435:
430:
427:
421:
416:
409:
404:
397:
392:
391:
390:
387:
385:
381:
377:
367:
365:
361:
357:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
328:Vasily Kalika
326:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
292:
290:
286:
285:Volkhov River
282:
278:
274:
269:
257:
252:
246:
237:
233:
226:
221:
213:
205:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
167:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
135:Official name
133:
129:
124:
120:
116:
112:
107:
89:31°16′32.00″E
86:58°31′15.50″N
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
60:
56:
51:
44:
40:
36:
31:
19:
647:
633:
628:
620:
615:
596:
590:
581:
573:
568:
560:
555:
388:
373:
353:
344:Brick Gothic
321:
307:, built the
298:
255:
231:
229:
117:15th century
38:
101: /
77:Coordinates
39:Native name
664:Categories
547:References
325:Archbishop
289:Lake Ilmen
258:(Russian:
159:Designated
154:ii, iv, vi
356:Muscovite
332:Evfimy II
245:romanized
670:Kremlins
317:Detinets
273:detinets
151:Criteria
146:Cultural
72:, Russia
62:Location
364:Gennady
295:History
247::
236:Russian
166:session
114:Rebuilt
43:Russian
603:
370:Layout
340:Gothic
313:boyars
281:Russia
184:Region
164:(16th
380:Sadko
301:pagan
275:) in
162:1992
601:ISBN
230:The
143:Type
178:604
666::
319:.
291:.
279:,
262:,
242:,
238::
68:,
45::
609:.
234:(
168:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_back.jpg)