602:
638:
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in 859, while his own lands were ravaged in his absence. The
Emperor was enraged and stripped him of all his possessions in 860. After that, Rorik disappears from western sources for a considerable period of time. In 862, according to Russian sources, Rurik arrived in the eastern Baltic and built the
295:) "drove the Varangians back beyond the sea, refused to pay them tribute, and set out to govern themselves". Afterwards the tribes started fighting each other and decided to invite the Varangians, led by Rurik, to reestablish order. Rurik came along with his younger brothers
966:
1603:
579:
places the death of Rurik of
Novgorod in 879, three years earlier than the Frankish chronicles. According to western sources, the ruler of Friesland was converted to Christianity by the Franks.
340:. Truvor and Sineus died shortly after the establishment of their territories, and Rurik consolidated these lands into his own territory, extending his rule in northern Russia.
637:
1595:
601:
471:
were also related to the descendants of Rurik through marriage. The descendants of the princely families allegedly inherited from Rurik are still living.
844:
The
Russian chronicles : a thousand years that changed the world: from the beginnings of the Land of Rus to the new revolution of Glasnost today
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Rurik is said to have remained in power until his death some time in the 870s. On his deathbed, Rurik bequeathed his realm to
1647:
1026:
999:
960:
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310:
tribe. Most historians believe that the Rus' were of
Scandinavian origin, more specifically from what is currently coastal
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Alternatively 870s; "he 870s the last decade in which Riurik presumably lived." "Riurik died some time in the 870s."
456:
381:, before moving his seat of power to the newly founded city of Novgorod, a fort built not far from the source of the
896:
475:
1732:
1075:
404:, which was ruled by Rurik's successors (his son Igor and Igor's descendants). The state persisted until the
353:
1801:
1806:
700:
740:
607:
405:
239:
1596:"Ruhtinas ja ruhtinaan pojat – paljastavatko geenit Venäjän perustajana pidetyn Rurikin alkuperän?"
1580:
615:
159:
1229:
720:
245:
582:
The idea of identifying Rurik of Rus' with Rorik of
Dorestad was revived by the anti-Normanists
1763:
257:
1310:
1816:
1811:
66:
8:
1826:
1700:
Kirpichnikov, Anatoly H. "Сказание о призвании варягов. Анализ и возможности источника".
691:
587:
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51:
27:
20:
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1378:
1360:, ed. by Stefan Brink and Neil Price (Abingdon: Routledge, 2008), pp. 4–10 (pp. 6–7).
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223:
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108:
1775:
711:
649:
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89:
535:. Rorik of Dorestad was a member of one of two competing families reported by the
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1668:
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1349:
1016:
989:
950:
552:
536:
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101:
70:
483:
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claim male-line descent from Rurik. The last
Rurikid to rule Russia as tsar was
181:
567:
Rorik of
Dorestad reappeared in Frankish chronicles in 870, when his Friesland
507:
448:
441:
428:
401:
378:
374:
345:
341:
325:
term for "the men who row", from an older name for the
Swedish coastal area of
303:
280:
272:
219:
190:
1779:
1578:
Christian
Raffensperger and Norman W. Ingham, "Rurik and the First Rurikids",
1468:(Rev. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1992. pp. 12–13.
1795:
884:
583:
575:. In 882, Rorik is mentioned as dead (without a specific date of death). The
560:
382:
215:
204:
125:
34:
400:(by murdering the then-rulers and taking the city) and founded the state of
1254:
393:
292:
208:
113:
1639:Півтори тисячі років разом - Спільна історія українців і тюркських народів
512:
919:
544:
423:
892:
868:
487:
314:
around the eighth century. According to the prevalent theory, the name
268:
186:
1442:
Viking Rus: studies on the presence of
Scandinavians in Eastern Europe
531:
548:
460:
333:
322:
307:
556:
491:
326:
284:
1625:
Księstwa Rzeczpospolitej: państwo magnackie jako region polityczny
1068:
The Cambridge History of Russia. Volume 1. From Early Rus' to 1689
952:Полное собрание русских летописей. Том 1. Лаврентьевская летопись
568:
464:
392:, who belonged to his kin, and entrusted to Oleg's hands his son
337:
288:
120:
540:
1679:, ed. Phillip Pulsiano (New York: Garland, 1993), pp. 555–56.
170:
60:
1070:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 2, 47–48.
781:. Oxford : Oxford University Press. 1997. pp. 138–139.
494:
and its cadet branches including the House of Wiśniowiecki.
490:, recent studies side with a Rurikid origin of the House of
363:
of 1377, which contains the oldest surviving version of the
214:
Traditionally, Rurik has been considered the founder of the
397:
349:
276:
539:
chroniclers as having ruled the nascent Danish kingdom at
19:
For other people with the given name Rurik or Ryurik, see
1527:
1281:
Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: The Vikings (780–1100)
586:
and Anatoly H. Kirpichnikov in the mid-20th century, but
1482:
705:
1682:
1560:
1047:
1035:
745:
798:
Changing Russia? : history, culture and business
725:
193:
who, according to tradition, was invited to reign in
1417:
Encyclopedia of Russian & Slavic myth and legend
817:
Encyclopedia of Russian & Slavic myth and legend
869:"The Inconsistencies of History: Vikings And Rurik"
396:, for he was very young. Oleg moved the capital to
1713:Nazarenko, Alexander. "Rjurik и Riis Th., Rorik",
1528:Somerville, Angus A.; Andrew Mcdonald, R. (2020).
988:Franklin, Simon; Shepard, Jonathan (6 June 2014).
250:The earliest mention of Rurik is contained in the
302:According to the chronicle, Rurik was one of the
1793:
1734:The Rise and Demise of the Myth of the Rus' Land
1419:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 232.
1410:
1408:
819:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 232.
795:
631:Image of Rurik in the "Tsar's titularnik" (1672)
564:fortress of Ladoga. Later he moved to Novgorod.
486:, who traditionally traced their descent to the
377:of the 1420s states that Rurik first settled in
356:recorded in Byzantine sources for the year 860.
987:
203:states that Rurik was succeeded by his kinsman
1764:"Was There a Riurikid Dynasty in Early Rus'?"
1594:Kalmistopiiri, julkaissut (27 October 2021).
1593:
1414:
1405:
814:
800:(1. ed.). Helsinki: Finemor. p. 1.
779:The Oxford illustrated history of the Vikings
1740:. Leeds: Arc Humanities Press. p. 107.
1466:The Cambridge history of Russian literature
1302:
559:in 850, attacked Hedeby in 857, and looted
555:. He plundered neighbouring lands: he took
222:and its principalities, and ultimately the
1552:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1513:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1397:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1347:Stefan Brink, "Who were the Vikings?', in
1212:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1179:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1115:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
866:
463:, who reigned until 1610 and was from the
59:
1761:
1688:
1566:
1493:(Revised ed.). Oxford. p. 246.
1368:
1366:
1315:. Cambridge University Press. p. 1.
1277:
1192:(Revised ed.). Oxford. p. 246.
1053:
1041:
1014:
841:
1730:
1642:(in Ukrainian). Glagoslav Publications.
1532:(Third ed.). Toronto. p. 282.
1377:(Second ed.). Lanham. p. 176.
1375:Historical dictionary of medieval Russia
1284:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
1095:(Second ed.). Lanham. p. 145.
1093:Historical dictionary of medieval Russia
773:
771:
769:
767:
590:and other scholars have objected to it.
547:. He is mentioned as receiving lands in
511:
447:The Rurikids were the ruling dynasty of
444:", followed by "Oleg", and then "Igor".
246:Rurik dynasty § Genealogical issues
1308:
1154:
796:Ketola, Kari; Vihavainen, Timo (2014).
678:
676:
674:
672:
520:, as conceived by H. W. Koekkoek (1912)
497:
1794:
1635:
1606:from the original on 26 September 2022
1439:
1372:
1363:
1090:
1065:
1015:Jakobsson, Sverrir (14 October 2020).
955:(in Russian). Litres. pp. 19–20.
344:, followers of Rurik who were sent to
1669:Medieval Scandinavia: An Encyclopedia
1488:
1187:
948:
764:
482:until 1673; a member of the House of
369:, states that Rurik first settled in
1252:
1129:
930:from the original on 11 October 2014
899:from the original on 3 December 2021
669:
543:. He may have been a nephew of king
1717:, VII; Munich, 1995; pp. 880, 1026.
1253:Mark, Joshua J. (3 December 2018).
920:"Rurik | Norse leader | Britannica"
385:, where he stayed until his death.
13:
1837:People whose existence is disputed
1587:
1329:from the original on 14 April 2023
1288:from the original on 23 April 2020
1265:from the original on 14 April 2021
1018:The Varangians: In God's Holy Fire
867:HARRIS, ZENA; RYAN, NONNA (2004).
218:, which was the ruling dynasty of
207:who was regent for his infant son
14:
1848:
1787:
969:from the original on 23 July 2023
917:
440:("princes") of Kiev starts with "
275:tribes in 860–862 (including the
1768:Canadian-American Slavic Studies
1278:Sorabella, Jean (October 2002).
991:The Emergence of Russia 750-1200
636:
624:
600:
529:is a form of the Old Norse name
1724:
1707:
1694:
1656:
1629:
1618:
1572:
1521:
1458:
1433:
1341:
1240:from the original on 4 May 2020
1222:
1148:
1123:
1084:
1059:
1021:. Springer Nature. p. 64.
846:. London: Century. p. 32.
16:Varangian chieftain of the Rus'
1832:9th-century monarchs in Europe
1636:Кралюк, Петро (4 April 2020).
1530:The Viking age : a reader
1444:. Leiden: Brill. p. 204.
1134:. Boston: BRILL. p. 207.
1008:
981:
942:
911:
860:
835:
685:
480:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
426:in the opening section of the
332:Sineus established himself at
1:
1731:Halperin, Charles J. (2022).
757:
653:
648:arrive at Ladoga. Painted by
433:
422:Rurik does not appear in the
261:
1415:Dixon-Kennedy, Mike (1998).
1373:Langer, Lawrence N. (2021).
1091:Langer, Lawrence N. (2021).
949:Клосс, Борис (15 May 2022).
873:New Zealand Slavonic Journal
815:Dixon-Kennedy, Mike (1998).
336:, and Truvor at the town of
256:, traditionally ascribed to
7:
1702:Первые скандинавские чтения
1584:, 82 (2007), 1–13, 111–119.
1312:The Varangians of Byzantium
746:
726:
706:
476:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
455:, until 1598, and numerous
171:
65:Rurik on the 19th century "
10:
1853:
1762:Ostrowski, Donald (2018).
1440:Duczko, Wladyslaw (2004).
1259:World History Encyclopedia
1159:. New Haven. p. 175.
842:Obolensky, Dmitri (1990).
593:
501:
415:
243:
237:
25:
18:
1780:10.1163/22102396-05201009
994:. Routledge. p. 57.
735:
715:
695:
608:Calling of the Varangians
411:
240:Calling of the Varangians
163:
131:
119:
107:
95:
85:
77:
58:
49:
44:
1715:Lexikon des Mittelalters
1581:The American Genealogist
1491:A history of the Vikings
1309:Blöndal, Sigfús (1978).
1190:A history of the Vikings
1066:Perrie, Maureen (2006).
662:
1155:Wickham, Chris (2016).
644:Rurik and his brothers
571:was returned to him by
373:("newtown"), while the
233:
180:
33:. For the dynasty, see
1704:, СПб; 1997; ch. 7–18.
522:
1674:26 April 2023 at the
1662:Omeljan Pritsak, "Rus
1355:14 April 2023 at the
1236:. 24 September 2012.
1230:"The Vikings at home"
1130:Mägi, Marika (2018).
515:
451:, and ultimately the
416:Further information:
299:and a large retinue.
238:Further information:
226:, until the death of
197:in the year 862. The
1489:Jones, Gwyn (1984).
1188:Jones, Gwyn (1984).
498:Alternative theories
352:before launching an
267:, which states that
67:Millennium of Russia
1802:Princes of Novgorod
616:Radziwiłł Chronicle
588:Alexander Nazarenko
436:1425); the list of
321:is derived from an
26:For the ships, see
924:www.britannica.com
523:
185:; died 879) was a
52:Prince of Novgorod
21:Rurik (given name)
1807:Founding monarchs
1649:978-966-03-8155-1
1028:978-3-030-53797-5
1001:978-1-317-87224-5
962:978-5-04-107383-1
744:
724:
704:
646:Sineus and Truvor
577:Primary Chronicle
518:Rorik of Dorestad
504:Rorik of Dorestad
453:Tsardom of Russia
366:Primary Chronicle
297:Sineus and Truvor
253:Primary Chronicle
224:Tsardom of Russia
200:Primary Chronicle
189:chieftain of the
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1689:Ostrowski 2018
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1691:, p. 40.
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1569:, p. 36.
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879:: 105–130.
545:Harald Klak
449:Kievan Rus'
424:regnal list
402:Kievan Rus'
269:East Slavic
265: 1113
220:Kievan Rus'
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1333:2 February
1077:1107639425
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408:in 1240.
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569:demesne
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273:Finnic
258:Nestor
164:Рюрикъ
156:Ryurik
152:Riurik
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889:JSTOR
736:Рюрик
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696:Рурык
663:Notes
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551:from
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148:Rorik
144:Rurik
126:Rurik
109:Issue
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