137:
the 166th (Newfoundland) Field
Artillery Regiment. Both artillery units were initially assigned to coastal defence duties in Britain, resulting in a backlog of recruits in Newfoundland who could not be immediately posted to either artillery unit. To make use of these excess recruits, the Department of Militia decided in 1942 to utilize the artillery regiments as a training and recruit depot for artillery recruits. These individuals enlisted into the artillery regiments, and were deployed overseas as they were needed. By the end of the war, 820 of the 1,668 members had deployed overseas with the Royal Artillery (representing roughly 20% of Newfoundland's artillery commitments), while a further 447 trained gunners were in Newfoundland awaiting transport to Europe on
234:
3761:
150:
136:
Beginning in 1940, Newfoundland began recruiting citizens for service in two Royal
Artillery units: the 57th (Newfoundland) Heavy Artillery Regiment and the 59th (Newfoundland) Heavy Artillery Regiment, though during the war, the 57th transitioned into a field artillery regiment and was redesignated
56:
in
Atlantic waters threatened the security of the country, and in September 1939 it was decided to raise a local defence militia unit for the defence of the island. The Newfoundland Militia was tasked with guarding strategic positions on the island, including the dry docks, water supply, and oil
77:
assuming responsibility for the defence of
Newfoundland with the establishment of 'W Force': various infantry, artillery, and anti-aircraft garrison forces to be stationed on the island. The Newfoundland Militia was immediately placed under command of W Force and, eventually, under command of a
101:. Responding to naval ships firing their guns at a target in the water, 1st Coastal Defence Battery manned their guns and attempted to fire on the same location; however, the U-boat escaped. This was the only occasion that 1st Coastal Defence Battery fired its guns in action.
47:
The period between the two World Wars saw great political turmoil in the
Dominion of Newfoundland, resulting in the suspension of responsible government and the appointing of the Commission of Government resulting in the Newfoundland reverting to de facto
123:
that were recruited in
Newfoundland for overseas service. By the end of the Second World War, 1,668 Newfoundlanders had enlisted for service in the Newfoundland Regiment. 17 members of the militia were killed on December 12, 1942 during the
4518:
165:
in the closing months of the North
African Campaign. The regiment served in Tunisia until the end of the campaign, suffering 24 members killed in action. In Tunisia the 166th supported soldiers of the
85:, a coastal defence battery on Bell Island to protect the approaches to the island where bulk carriers loaded iron ore from the Bell Island Mines. On the night of September 4, 1942
2332:
119:
on March 2, 1943. The regiment stayed in a home-defence role, but in addition to these duties was also tasked with training excess recruits for the two regiments of the
2077:
4402:
1685:
3970:
3683:
1701:
2021:
4513:
4155:
1624:
1596:
740:
4180:
3662:
2341:
2028:
1162:
2644:
2007:
1316:
941:
3919:
1657:
789:
209:, and numerous soldiers of the regiment received decorations for bravery. One such individual was Captain Gordon Campbell (Cam) Eaton, who was awarded the
4477:
2114:
1610:
1226:
29:
115:
The efforts of the
Canadian Army to expand and train the militia to professional standards resulted in the Newfoundland Militia being re-designated the
636:
330:
4457:
4422:
2000:
1447:
1323:
3814:
1300:
680:
1737:
1049:
4487:
4293:
4263:
4246:
1556:
858:
3555:
4288:
2348:
2311:
2288:
1809:
731:
701:
2063:
4221:
4086:
2441:
2297:
2281:
2253:
1501:
708:
4303:
3198:
2265:
2177:
2121:
2084:
1366:
3950:
141:. Counting the men still in Newfoundland, 1,267 Newfoundland soldiers were assigned to the Royal Artillery during the Second World War.
4482:
4462:
2170:
902:
3676:
2304:
694:
652:
4417:
3525:
1344:
1118:
881:
747:
558:
58:
4272:
2420:
2217:
1254:
754:
666:
602:
66:
3842:
2623:
2135:
985:
523:
4508:
4160:
3219:
3124:
2651:
2397:
2272:
1358:
1332:
1189:
895:
812:
25:
4528:
3807:
3452:
2859:
2745:
1910:
1377:
1373:
1351:
955:
218:
198:
4096:
3367:
2831:
2163:
2149:
1362:
244:
As a heavy artillery regiment, the 59th remained in
England on coastal defence duties until 1944. In July, following the
4375:
4251:
3862:
3576:
3445:
3323:
2901:
2616:
2567:
2325:
1880:
1132:
971:
819:
673:
461:
4523:
4472:
4397:
4343:
4323:
4091:
4033:
4000:
3924:
3857:
3692:
2574:
2546:
2363:
1945:
1664:
1631:
847:
4429:
4165:
4113:
4103:
3729:
2887:
2824:
1959:
1795:
918:
4363:
1472:
272:. From here, the 59th participated in the major battles of North-West Europe, including supporting the advance of
4118:
3800:
3253:
3094:
3083:
2919:
2678:
2637:
2530:
2468:
1855:
1125:
994:
962:
178:
125:
28:. As Newfoundland was being administered by the Commission of Government, and had no functioning parliament, the
4298:
1642:
1210:
4452:
4407:
3990:
3980:
3639:
3611:
3489:
3282:
2519:
1970:
1896:
1692:
1063:
782:
687:
572:
305:
4140:
4125:
4048:
4018:
3995:
3837:
3699:
3632:
3583:
3514:
3339:
2845:
2796:
2560:
2553:
2156:
1917:
1708:
761:
190:
4467:
4348:
4338:
4328:
4216:
4064:
4038:
4028:
3914:
3773:
3669:
3044:
3005:
1924:
1759:
1744:
1671:
1650:
1468:
1146:
932:
925:
909:
620:
579:
551:
182:
69:
to protect the Wabana Iron Ore Mines, and mines and docks throughout the rest of the island. Following the
4358:
4318:
4313:
4043:
3975:
3736:
3060:
3012:
2630:
2602:
2455:
2070:
2049:
1570:
1233:
1139:
629:
110:
4434:
4392:
4380:
4353:
4308:
4241:
3985:
3960:
3887:
3872:
3867:
3534:
3030:
2949:
2894:
2782:
2738:
2388:
2014:
1938:
1840:
1717:
1589:
1582:
1542:
1515:
1247:
1180:
775:
586:
516:
273:
257:
4370:
4135:
3955:
3909:
3436:
3353:
3138:
2998:
2970:
2803:
2708:
2498:
1931:
1005:
659:
174:
65:. Later, these guard duties were expanded to include the maintenance of a coastal defence battery on
1203:
376:
4385:
4170:
4145:
4074:
3945:
3175:
3152:
2404:
2205:
2198:
1862:
1522:
1494:
1487:
874:
437:
194:
166:
21:
1219:
1196:
493:
More
Fighting Newfoundlanders: A History of Newfoundland's Fighting Forces in the Second World War
4412:
4333:
4283:
4278:
4268:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4211:
4201:
3902:
3882:
3823:
3597:
3541:
3411:
3271:
2956:
2609:
2505:
2411:
1979:
1847:
1817:
1781:
1766:
1638:
1530:
1508:
1454:
1440:
1422:
1086:
867:
595:
544:
277:
217:. Eaton went on to serve in the Canadian Forces following 1949 with the reformed 166th Regiment,
206:
3792:
221:., and was appointed Honorary Colonel of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment and later received the
4069:
4023:
3940:
3892:
3289:
3182:
2984:
2935:
2838:
2731:
2701:
2484:
2372:
2098:
1889:
1480:
1461:
1431:
978:
948:
310:
158:
86:
201:
who had commanded the 88th Brigade in which the Royal Newfoundland Regiment served during the
189:
in 1945. The Regiment rotated between various divisions within the Eighth Army, including the
4175:
4150:
4108:
3877:
3847:
3780:
3503:
3346:
3242:
3212:
3168:
2908:
2873:
2866:
2789:
2687:
2128:
2105:
1952:
1563:
1100:
840:
826:
509:
401:
253:
233:
186:
177:, not deploying to the island until the end of the campaign. The Newfoundlanders deployed to
116:
1398:
4185:
3604:
3459:
3110:
3067:
3037:
2963:
2773:
2752:
1678:
1155:
833:
289:
237:
288:
on May 2, 1945. During the North-West Europe campaign, the main guns of the 59th were the
73:
in 1940, Newfoundland's defensive position was seen as being more precarious. This led to
8:
3722:
3496:
3374:
3330:
2852:
1986:
1752:
1279:
1109:
1093:
1042:
281:
249:
32:
automatically brought Newfoundland into a state of war with Germany on 3 September 1939.
3715:
3548:
3473:
3427:
3397:
3305:
3145:
2810:
2694:
2588:
2539:
2477:
2233:
2184:
1993:
1617:
1272:
1070:
488:
214:
162:
3897:
3706:
3590:
3480:
3420:
3381:
3314:
3296:
3262:
3205:
3159:
3103:
2928:
2666:
2658:
2595:
2448:
2042:
1574:
1035:
1014:
724:
245:
3852:
3625:
3618:
3562:
3226:
2991:
2977:
2880:
2817:
2768:
2581:
2434:
2381:
2191:
2142:
2056:
1286:
1263:
796:
170:
153:
A British 25 pdr Gun, which the 166th (Newfoundland) Field Artillery Regiment used.
70:
17:
805:
403:
W Force: The Canadian Army and the Defence of Newfoundland in the Second World War
4130:
3648:
3360:
3275:
3233:
3131:
3074:
2942:
2724:
2715:
2244:
1826:
1802:
1056:
265:
261:
222:
120:
36:
3760:
3655:
3191:
3117:
1169:
1028:
269:
210:
90:
423:. Royal Newfoundland Regiment Museum, St. John's: Unpublished archival source.
4502:
3466:
1391:
1240:
1079:
293:
81:
In addition to its infantry defence duties Newfoundland also maintained the
4258:
3765:
3569:
1869:
1774:
1405:
768:
532:
53:
49:
357:
A North Atlantic Outpost: The American Military in Newfoundland, 1941–1945
256:
had landed a month before. Once in France, the 59th served as part of the
3404:
3390:
3052:
1728:
1549:
1534:
888:
205:
During the campaign, the 166th participated in major actions such as the
202:
62:
4519:
Military history of the British Empire and Commonwealth in World War II
2759:
2512:
2491:
1384:
717:
645:
359:, in: War and Society, vol. 22 (2004), no. 2, pp. 51–74 (here: p. 60).
331:"The History of Newfoundland and Labrador during the Second World War"
4206:
4079:
3022:
2427:
2224:
2035:
1833:
1788:
1309:
248:, the 59th crossed the English Channel and on July 6 disembarked at
1293:
1021:
284:. The 59th ended the war in Germany, firing its last shots against
3822:
462:"Royal Newfoundland Regiment Museum honours WW II vet | CBC News"
285:
24:
was a Dominion governed directly from the United Kingdom via the
144:
1903:
501:
228:
138:
74:
2091:
61:
and the Newfoundland Broadcasting Company's radio station in
149:
1163:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
240:
of 57th (Newfoundland) Heavy Regiment, Royal Artillery
42:
399:
173:. The regiment remained in North Africa during the
4161:Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan, and British North Borneo
409:(MA Thesis). Memorial University of Newfoundland.
4500:
421:The Newfoundland Regiment 1939–1945 Nominal Roll
197:; the New Zealanders were under the command of
4514:Military history of Canada during World War II
3824:History of World War II by region and country
3808:
517:
280:and in support of American forces during the
264:. The unit first went into action supporting
145:166th (Newfoundland) Field Artillery Regiment
229:59th (Newfoundland) Heavy Artillery Regiment
268:, and later bombarded German forces in the
3815:
3801:
524:
510:
131:
495:. St. John's: Government of Newfoundland.
487:
157:The 166th Regiment was first deployed to
232:
148:
104:
4501:
2371:
2349:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
3796:
3220:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
2652:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
2298:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
2254:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
1359:Rape during the occupation of Germany
505:
30:British declaration of war on Germany
2342:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
1374:Rape during the liberation of France
483:
481:
432:
430:
371:
369:
367:
365:
43:Raising of the Newfoundland Militia
13:
2568:German invasion of the Netherlands
848:Weather events during World War II
400:Kavanagh, Robert L. (April 1995).
14:
4540:
3199:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
478:
427:
362:
328:
3759:
531:
126:Knights of Columbus Hostel fire
39:were deployed to Newfoundland.
3446:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
1156:Territorial changes of Germany
1064:Indonesian National Revolution
454:
413:
393:
349:
322:
306:British Empire in World War II
254:3rd Canadian Infantry Division
185:, where it remained until the
1:
2846:Japanese invasion of Thailand
2797:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
2561:German invasion of Luxembourg
942:Mediterranean and Middle East
316:
78:Canadian commanding officer.
4509:Newfoundland in World War II
2753:Invasion of the Soviet Union
2442:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
1760:Independent State of Croatia
52:status. The presence of the
7:
4529:Royal Newfoundland Regiment
3737:End of World War II in Asia
3577:Western invasion of Germany
3084:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
3061:Second Battle of El Alamein
2631:Hundred Regiments Offensive
2603:Battle of the Mediterranean
2456:Italian invasion of Albania
630:Air warfare of World War II
299:
238:BL 9.2 inch Mk II howitzers
215:forward observation officer
213:in 1943 while serving as a
111:Royal Newfoundland Regiment
83:1st Coastal Defence Battery
10:
4545:
3663:Naval bombardment of Japan
3031:First Battle of El Alamein
2950:Battle of Christmas Island
2895:Japanese invasion of Burma
2659:Italian invasion of Greece
2575:German invasion of Belgium
2547:German invasion of Denmark
2520:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
2389:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
653:Comparative military ranks
258:Army Group Royal Artillery
108:
4443:
4194:
4057:
4011:
3933:
3830:
3752:
3584:Bratislava–Brno offensive
3524:
3515:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
3252:
3139:Allied invasion of Sicily
3093:
2999:Aleutian Islands campaign
2971:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
2918:
2909:Greek famine of 1941–1944
2804:Second Battle of Changsha
2709:German invasion of Greece
2677:
2554:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
2529:
2467:
2362:
2243:
1969:
1879:
1727:
1430:
1421:
1179:
1004:
896:North and Central Pacific
857:
619:
612:
539:
181:in October 1943 with the
4524:Politics of World War II
3176:Allied invasion of Italy
3153:Solomon Islands campaign
2902:Third Battle of Changsha
2499:First Battle of Changsha
2405:Second Sino-Japanese War
1345:German military brothels
1211:United States war crimes
195:2nd New Zealand Division
26:Commission of Government
22:Dominion of Newfoundland
3598:Second Guangxi campaign
3453:Philippines (1944–1945)
2957:Battle of the Coral Sea
2860:Fall of the Philippines
2506:Battle of South Guangxi
2412:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
1818:Italian Social Republic
278:Operation Market Garden
207:Battle of Monte Cassino
132:Royal Artillery Service
3183:Armistice of Cassibile
2985:Battle of Dutch Harbor
2936:Battle of the Java Sea
2839:Attack on Pearl Harbor
2739:Syria–Lebanon campaign
2732:Battle of South Shanxi
2702:Invasion of Yugoslavia
2485:Battle of the Atlantic
2099:Korean Liberation Army
1812:(until September 1943)
1769:(until September 1944)
1747:(until September 1944)
311:Canada in World War II
292:and the American-made
241:
154:
3347:Second Battle of Guam
3243:Bengal famine of 1943
3213:Second Battle of Kiev
3169:Battle of the Dnieper
2874:Battle of Wake Island
2746:East African campaign
2688:Battle of South Henan
2333:atrocities by Germans
2106:Korean Volunteer Army
1087:Occupation of Germany
841:Music in World War II
337:. Canadian War Museum
236:
152:
117:Newfoundland Regiment
105:Newfoundland Regiment
3633:Surrender of Germany
3111:Battle of West Hubei
3068:Guadalcanal campaign
3038:Battle of Stalingrad
2964:Battle of Madagascar
1738:Albania protectorate
1525:(formerly Swaziland)
1234:Wehrmacht war crimes
1050:Expulsion of Germans
834:Art and World War II
732:British contribution
681:Governments in exile
4273:Carpathian Ruthenia
3723:Potsdam Declaration
3612:Italy (Spring 1945)
3375:Liberation of Paris
2832:Siege of Sevastopol
1850:(until August 1944)
1753:Wang Jingwei regime
1575:from September 1943
1535:from September 1944
1473:from September 1944
1333:Romanian war crimes
1324:Persecution of Jews
1310:Croatian war crimes
1280:Japanese war crimes
1094:Occupation of Japan
1043:First Indochina War
755:Military production
667:Declarations of war
282:Battle of the Bulge
250:Courseulles-sur-Mer
191:8th Indian Division
183:British Eighth Army
169:, specifically the
3863:French West Africa
3843:British Somaliland
3716:Surrender of Japan
3549:Battle of Iwo Jima
3398:Belgrade offensive
2811:Siege of Leningrad
2695:Battle of Shanggao
2624:British Somaliland
2589:Dunkirk evacuation
2540:Norwegian campaign
2478:Invasion of Poland
2305:Japanese prisoners
1273:Italian war crimes
1204:British war crimes
1119:Soviet occupations
903:South-West Pacific
790:Allied cooperation
748:Military equipment
442:www.heritage.nf.ca
381:www.heritage.nf.ca
242:
187:end of hostilities
175:invasion of Sicily
163:British First Army
155:
4496:
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4087:Dutch East Indies
3925:Southern Rhodesia
3858:French Somaliland
3790:
3789:
3748:
3747:
3591:Battle of Okinawa
3490:Burma (1944–1945)
3324:Mariana and Palau
3104:Tunisian campaign
2929:Fall of Singapore
2853:Fall of Hong Kong
2596:Battle of Britain
2449:Operation Himmler
2358:
2357:
2022:Dutch East Indies
1665:Southern Rhodesia
1417:
1416:
1317:Genocide of Serbs
1220:German war crimes
1197:Soviet war crimes
1190:Allied war crimes
1036:Division of Korea
1015:Chinese Civil War
813:Strategic bombing
725:Manhattan Project
489:Nicholson, G.W.L.
438:"Royal Artillery"
355:David MacKenzie:
246:Normandy Landings
4536:
4247:Military history
4001:Native Americans
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3766:World portal
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3626:Prague offensive
3621:
3619:Battle of Berlin
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3563:Vienna offensive
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3542:Battle of Manila
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3201:
3194:
3185:
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3125:Bombing of Gorky
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3026:
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2992:Battle of Midway
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2978:Battle of Gazala
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2888:Battle of Borneo
2883:
2881:Malayan campaign
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2825:Bombing of Gorky
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2818:Battle of Moscow
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2582:Battle of France
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2435:Munich Agreement
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2320:Soviet prisoners
2314:
2307:
2300:
2291:
2284:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2260:German prisoners
2256:
2236:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1820:
1813:
1805:
1798:
1796:French Indochina
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1740:
1720:
1711:
1704:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1643:from August 1944
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1526:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1428:
1427:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1369:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1335:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1287:Nanjing Massacre
1282:
1275:
1266:
1264:Nuremberg trials
1257:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
997:
988:
981:
974:
965:
958:
951:
944:
935:
928:
921:
912:
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
870:
868:Asia and Pacific
850:
843:
836:
829:
822:
815:
808:
799:
797:Mulberry harbour
792:
785:
778:
771:
764:
757:
750:
743:
734:
727:
720:
711:
704:
697:
690:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
639:
632:
617:
616:
605:
598:
589:
582:
575:
568:
561:
554:
547:
526:
519:
512:
503:
502:
497:
496:
485:
476:
475:
473:
472:
458:
452:
451:
449:
448:
434:
425:
424:
417:
411:
410:
408:
397:
391:
390:
388:
387:
373:
360:
353:
347:
346:
344:
342:
326:
294:155mm 'Long Tom'
203:First World War.
199:Bernard Freyberg
167:French XIX Corps
18:Second World War
4544:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4488:Pacific Islands
4483:Solomon Islands
4463:Gilbert Islands
4445:
4439:
4418:Channel Islands
4190:
4053:
4007:
3929:
3826:
3821:
3791:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3758:
3756:
3744:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3682:
3677:Atomic bombings
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3520:
3513:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3435:
3426:
3419:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3380:
3373:
3368:Eastern Romania
3366:
3361:Warsaw Uprising
3359:
3354:Tannenberg Line
3352:
3345:
3340:Western Ukraine
3338:
3329:
3322:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3270:
3261:
3248:
3241:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3132:Battle of Kursk
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3089:
3082:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3020:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2943:St Nazaire Raid
2941:
2934:
2927:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2767:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2725:Anglo-Iraqi War
2723:
2716:Battle of Crete
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2673:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2645:Eastern Romania
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2463:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2387:
2380:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2331:
2324:
2319:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2287:
2280:
2271:
2264:
2259:
2252:
2239:
2232:
2223:
2216:
2211:
2206:Western Ukraine
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2150:Northeast China
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1856:Slovak Republic
1854:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1827:Empire of Japan
1825:
1816:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1743:
1736:
1723:
1716:
1707:
1700:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1529:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1413:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1372:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1339:Sexual violence
1338:
1331:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1069:
1062:
1057:Greek Civil War
1055:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1000:
993:
984:
977:
970:
961:
954:
947:
940:
931:
924:
917:
908:
901:
894:
887:
882:South-East Asia
880:
873:
866:
853:
846:
839:
832:
825:
818:
811:
804:
795:
788:
781:
774:
767:
760:
753:
746:
741:Military awards
739:
730:
723:
716:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
644:
635:
628:
608:
601:
594:
585:
578:
571:
566:
557:
550:
543:
535:
530:
500:
486:
479:
470:
468:
460:
459:
455:
446:
444:
436:
435:
428:
419:
418:
414:
406:
398:
394:
385:
383:
375:
374:
363:
354:
350:
340:
338:
327:
323:
319:
302:
262:21st Army Group
260:of the British
231:
223:Order of Canada
161:as part of the
147:
134:
128:in St. John's.
121:Royal Artillery
113:
107:
99:Lord Strathcona
45:
35:In early 1941,
20:broke-out, the
12:
11:
5:
4542:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4449:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4408:British Empire
4403:United Kingdom
4400:
4395:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4376:Basque Country
4368:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4252:Basque Country
4249:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4222:Czechoslovakia
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4072:
4067:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3696:
3693:South Sakhalin
3689:
3688:
3687:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3530:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3493:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3433:
3424:
3417:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3327:
3320:
3311:
3302:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3172:
3165:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3118:Battle of Attu
3114:
3107:
3099:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3009:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2924:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2867:Battle of Guam
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2790:Battle of Kiev
2786:
2779:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2683:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2535:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2473:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2377:
2375:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2301:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2289:United Kingdom
2285:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2257:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1975:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1693:British Empire
1686:United Kingdom
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1527:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1502:Czechoslovakia
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1436:
1434:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1399:Rape of Manila
1395:
1388:
1381:
1370:
1355:
1348:
1336:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1276:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1237:
1230:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1185:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1170:United Nations
1166:
1159:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1029:Decolonization
1025:
1018:
1010:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
991:
990:
989:
975:
968:
967:
966:
959:
952:
938:
937:
936:
929:
915:
914:
913:
906:
899:
892:
885:
878:
863:
861:
855:
854:
852:
851:
844:
837:
830:
823:
816:
809:
802:
801:
800:
793:
779:
772:
765:
758:
751:
744:
737:
736:
735:
721:
714:
713:
712:
705:
702:United Kingdom
698:
684:
677:
670:
663:
656:
649:
642:
641:
640:
625:
623:
614:
610:
609:
607:
606:
599:
592:
591:
590:
583:
576:
564:
563:
562:
548:
540:
537:
536:
529:
528:
521:
514:
506:
499:
498:
477:
453:
426:
412:
392:
377:"Home Defence"
361:
348:
329:Neary, Peter.
320:
318:
315:
314:
313:
308:
301:
298:
270:Falaise Pocket
266:Battle of Caen
230:
227:
211:Military Cross
146:
143:
133:
130:
106:
103:
91:Conception Bay
71:Fall of France
44:
41:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4541:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4299:Liechtenstein
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
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4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
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4193:
4187:
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4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
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4159:
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4149:
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4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
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4120:
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4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4098:
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4089:
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4085:
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4078:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4034:Latin America
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:South America
4010:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3971:United States
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:North America
3932:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
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3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3838:Belgian Congo
3836:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3818:
3813:
3811:
3806:
3804:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:Kuril Islands
3697:
3694:
3690:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3467:Syrmian Front
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3413:Market Garden
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3272:Monte Cassino
3269:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2638:Baltic states
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2282:United States
2279:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2218:Quốc dân Đảng
2215:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1918:Liechtenstein
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:United States
1699:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1392:Comfort women
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1376: /
1375:
1371:
1368:
1365: /
1364:
1361: /
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:Camp brothels
1349:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:The Holocaust
1238:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1227:forced labour
1224:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1080:Marshall Plan
1077:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1003:
996:
992:
987:
983:
982:
980:
976:
973:
969:
964:
960:
957:
953:
950:
946:
945:
943:
939:
934:
933:Eastern Front
930:
927:
926:Western Front
923:
922:
920:
916:
911:
907:
904:
900:
897:
893:
890:
886:
883:
879:
876:
872:
871:
869:
865:
864:
862:
860:
856:
849:
845:
842:
838:
835:
831:
828:
824:
821:
820:Puppet states
817:
814:
810:
807:
803:
798:
794:
791:
787:
786:
784:
780:
777:
773:
770:
766:
763:
762:Naval history
759:
756:
752:
749:
745:
742:
738:
733:
729:
728:
726:
722:
719:
715:
710:
709:United States
706:
703:
699:
696:
692:
691:
689:
685:
682:
678:
675:
671:
668:
664:
661:
657:
654:
650:
647:
643:
638:
634:
633:
631:
627:
626:
624:
622:
618:
615:
611:
604:
600:
597:
593:
588:
584:
581:
577:
574:
570:
569:
565:
560:
556:
555:
553:
549:
546:
542:
541:
538:
534:
527:
522:
520:
515:
513:
508:
507:
504:
494:
490:
484:
482:
467:
463:
457:
443:
439:
433:
431:
422:
416:
405:
404:
396:
382:
378:
372:
370:
368:
366:
358:
352:
336:
332:
325:
321:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
297:
295:
291:
290:7.2" Howitzer
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
235:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
151:
142:
140:
129:
127:
122:
118:
112:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
55:
51:
40:
38:
33:
31:
27:
23:
19:
4430:Vatican City
4349:Soviet Union
4097:West Sumatra
3966:Newfoundland
3965:
3920:South Africa
3915:Sierra Leone
3893:North Africa
3774:Bibliography
3757:
3570:Project Hula
3535:Vistula–Oder
3504:
3437:
3428:
3412:
3382:
3331:
3315:
3306:
3297:
3263:
3160:
3075:
3051:
3021:
2772:
2665:
2610:North Africa
2312:Soviet Union
2266:Soviet Union
2192:Soviet Union
1960:Vatican City
1870:Vichy France
1775:German Reich
1672:Soviet Union
1658:South Africa
1651:Sierra Leone
1604:Newfoundland
1603:
1423:Participants
1406:Marocchinate
1110:
1101:
1071:
949:North Africa
910:Indian Ocean
769:Nazi plunder
660:Cryptography
533:World War II
492:
469:. Retrieved
465:
456:
445:. Retrieved
441:
420:
415:
402:
395:
384:. Retrieved
380:
356:
351:
339:. Retrieved
335:warmuseum.ca
334:
324:
243:
159:North Africa
156:
135:
114:
98:
94:
93:and sunk SS
82:
80:
57:reserves in
50:Crown colony
46:
34:
15:
4478:New Zealand
4444:Oceania and
4398:Switzerland
4359:Byelorussia
4314:Netherlands
4156:Philippines
3996:Puerto Rico
3951:El Salvador
3505:Bodenplatte
3391:Gothic Line
2617:West Africa
2164:Philippines
2143:Netherlands
2008:Czech lands
1946:Switzerland
1890:Afghanistan
1841:Philippines
1709:Puerto Rico
1625:Philippines
1611:New Zealand
1597:Netherlands
1550:Free France
1301:Prosecution
1102:Osoaviakhim
972:West Africa
956:East Africa
603:Conferences
67:Bell Island
63:Mount Pearl
54:German Navy
4503:Categories
4473:New Guinea
4453:Antarctica
4446:Antarctica
4435:Yugoslavia
4354:Azerbaijan
4309:Luxembourg
4092:New Guinea
3991:New Mexico
3981:California
3888:Madagascar
3873:Gold Coast
3868:The Gambia
3605:West Hunan
3438:Pointblank
2774:Silver Fox
2760:Summer War
2513:Winter War
2492:Phoney War
2273:Azerbaijan
2234:Yugoslavia
2129:Luxembourg
1971:Resistance
1718:Yugoslavia
1583:Luxembourg
1385:Sook Ching
1181:War crimes
783:Technology
776:Opposition
718:Lend-Lease
695:Australian
688:Home front
646:Blitzkrieg
596:Casualties
587:Commanders
559:Operations
471:2018-05-20
447:2018-05-20
386:2018-05-20
341:8 December
317:References
252:where the
109:See also:
59:St. John's
4458:Australia
4423:Gibraltar
4381:Catalonia
4304:Lithuania
4166:Singapore
4114:Indochina
4104:Hong Kong
4080:Manchuria
4049:Venezuela
4019:Argentina
3956:Greenland
3910:Nyasaland
3670:Manchuria
3556:Indochina
3332:Bagration
2783:Lithuania
2428:Anschluss
2225:Viet Minh
2122:Lithuania
2064:Hong Kong
1834:Manchukuo
1789:Azad Hind
1448:Australia
1248:Aftermath
1111:Paperclip
1006:Aftermath
806:Total war
674:Diplomacy
637:In Europe
274:XXX Corps
37:US troops
16:When the
4344:Slovenia
4339:Slovakia
4329:Portugal
4217:Bulgaria
4171:Thailand
4146:Mongolia
4119:Cambodia
4039:Suriname
4029:Colombia
3853:Ethiopia
3781:Category
3730:document
3640:document
3497:Ardennes
3481:Budapest
3429:Crossbow
3307:Overlord
3146:Smolensk
2364:Timeline
2199:Slovakia
2185:Thailand
2036:Ethiopia
2001:Bulgaria
1925:Portugal
1863:Thailand
1745:Bulgaria
1523:Eswatini
1516:Ethiopia
1469:Bulgaria
1294:Unit 731
1255:Response
1072:Keelhaul
1022:Cold War
995:Americas
986:timeline
979:Atlantic
859:Theaters
491:(1969).
300:See also
193:and the
171:Goumiers
95:Saganaga
89:entered
4386:Galicia
4364:Ukraine
4334:Romania
4284:Ireland
4279:Iceland
4269:Hungary
4259:Germany
4237:Finland
4232:Estonia
4227:Denmark
4212:Belgium
4207:Austria
4202:Albania
4044:Uruguay
3976:Arizona
3903:Morocco
3898:Tunisia
3883:Liberia
3707:Shumshu
3474:Hungary
3421:Estonia
3405:Lapland
3383:Dragoon
3316:Neptune
3298:Ichi-Go
3264:Tempest
3206:Changde
3161:Cottage
3053:Jubilee
2769:Finland
2667:Compass
2373:Prelude
2326:Finland
2212:Vietnam
2178:Romania
2050:Germany
2029:Estonia
2015:Denmark
1994:Belgium
1987:Austria
1980:Albania
1911:Ireland
1897:Andorra
1881:Neutral
1848:Romania
1782:Hungary
1767:Finland
1639:Romania
1531:Finland
1509:Denmark
1455:Belgium
1441:Algeria
1147:Romania
1133:Hungary
889:Pacific
613:General
567:Leaders
552:Battles
545:Outline
286:Hamburg
276:during
97:and SS
4393:Sweden
4324:Poland
4319:Norway
4294:Latvia
4264:Greece
4242:France
4195:Europe
4181:Turkey
4141:Malaya
4070:Ceylon
4024:Brazil
3986:Nevada
3961:Mexico
3941:Canada
3831:Africa
3684:Debate
3656:Taipei
3649:Borneo
3227:Tarawa
2421:Europe
2382:Africa
2171:Poland
2157:Norway
2136:Malaya
2115:Latvia
2057:Greece
2043:France
1939:Sweden
1904:Bhutan
1632:Poland
1618:Norway
1590:Mexico
1557:Greece
1543:France
1481:Canada
1462:Brazil
1432:Allies
1378:Serbia
1367:Poland
1140:Poland
1126:Baltic
919:Europe
621:Topics
573:Allied
139:VE Day
75:Canada
4468:Nauru
4413:Wales
4371:Spain
4289:Italy
4176:Tibet
4151:Nepal
4136:Japan
4109:India
4075:China
4065:Burma
3878:Kenya
3848:Egypt
3460:Leyte
3290:Narva
3276:Anzio
3234:Makin
3192:Burma
3076:Torch
3045:Rzhev
3006:Kiska
2092:Korea
2078:Japan
2071:Italy
1953:Tibet
1932:Spain
1810:Italy
1571:Italy
1564:India
1488:China
1363:Japan
963:Italy
875:China
827:Women
407:(PDF)
219:R.C.A
179:Italy
87:U-513
4186:Tuva
4131:Iraq
4126:Iran
4058:Asia
3946:Cuba
3526:1945
3254:1944
3095:1943
3023:Blue
3013:Attu
2920:1942
2679:1941
2531:1940
2469:1939
2398:Asia
2245:POWs
2085:Jews
1803:Iraq
1729:Axis
1679:Tuva
1495:Cuba
580:Axis
343:2019
466:CBC
4505::
3274:/
480:^
464:.
440:.
429:^
379:.
364:^
333:.
296:.
225:.
4275:)
4271:(
3816:e
3809:t
3802:v
2777:)
2771:(
1645:)
1641:(
1577:)
1573:(
1537:)
1533:(
1475:)
1471:(
525:e
518:t
511:v
474:.
450:.
389:.
345:.
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