75:
245:
394:
to take part in the actual fighting, but borne on a litter he would move about the ranks of battle, exhorting and encouraging his men and issuing timely and accurate instructions he struck terror into the hearts of the enemy and reaped the fruits of many a victory. Never indeed was there a more striking illustration of the fact that brains and not brawn are the prerequisite of a good general.
393:
A brilliant organiser and an excellent tactician, he was above all a man of intrepid spirit. When he was already an old man and had long been crippled in both his feet so badly that he was unable even to ride a horse he displayed the stamina and endurance of a young man in his prime. Nor did he fail
326:
in the process. He laid siege to
Archaeopolis, but his attacks were repulsed. As his army suffered from lack of supplies, he was forced to abandon the siege and head west, to the fertile province of Mocheresis, which he made his base of operations. Over the subsequent winter of 551/552, he
283:, had neglected to safeguard the mountain passes with sufficient men, Mihr-Mihroe was able to move into Lazica, brushing aside the Byzantine detachments. He relieved the siege of Petra and reinforced its garrison, but lacking supplies for his army, he was forced to withdraw to
127:
358:. He did not pursue them, however, or otherwise press his advantage, due to his own army's lack of supplies and siege equipments. After strengthening his own forts including
241:
to the city, but after receiving news of Kavadh's death, and with their troops suffering from the cold winter, they concluded a truce and withdrew to
Persian territory.
314:
to relieve the fortress once again, but before he could do this, it fell to Bessas's troops, who dismantled the city walls. He then turned towards the Lazic capital,
719:
298:
Phabrizus was attacked in the next year by the Lazi and the
Byzantines, but the Persians somehow managed to resupply Petra. The new Byzantine commander,
771:
189:
Nothing is known of his early life, but Mihr-Mihroe is recorded as an old man by 555. He first appears in summer 530, during the
427:
An
Epitome of the Civil and Literary Chronology of Rome and Constantinople: From the Death of Augustus to the Death of Heraclius
708:
641:
761:
731:
687:
616:
591:
776:
351:
132:
786:
354:
a superior
Byzantine force from Telephis, their most forward position, causing a general retreat along the
303:
751:
238:
178:
110:
271:. Mihr-Mihroe reappears in 548, when he was sent at the head of a large army to relieve the fortress of
299:
609:
History of the Later Roman Empire, Vol. 2: From the Death of
Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian
74:
198:
105:
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444:
311:
431:
234:
781:
332:
210:
122:
389:
He was old, lame, and unable to ride, but brave, experienced, and "energetic as a youth".
209:
and
Dorotheus and had to withdraw. In summer 531, following the narrow Persian victory at
8:
756:
284:
279:, which was under siege by a combined Byzantine-Lazic force. As the Byzantine commander,
766:
447:, edited by Ehsan Yar-Shater, Routledge & Kegan Paul Volume 6, Parts 1-3, page 281a
260:
350:
In 554 news spread about him being critically ill. However, he launched an attack and
727:
704:
683:
637:
612:
587:
682:. New York, New York and London, United Kingdom: Routledge (Taylor & Francis).
425:
698:
677:
363:
288:
78:
50:
34:
375:
355:
347:, and a third unnamed fort, but was again repulsed and withdrew to Mocheresis.
255:
In 542, after the renewal of hostilities in 540, Mihr-Mihroe was dispatched by
166:
146:
745:
697:
Martindale, John Robert; Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Morris, J., eds. (1992).
272:
268:
194:
90:
291:, leaving behind some 3,000 men garrisoning Petra and a further 5,000 under
315:
244:
280:
218:
190:
100:
405:
371:
61:
343:, in 552 he attacked the Byzantine-Lazic strongholds of Archaeopolis,
327:
strengthened his control over eastern Lazica (including the region of
700:
The
Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume III: A.D. 527â641
679:
The Roman
Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363â630 AD)
336:
319:
292:
256:
158:
116:
583:
Traditions of the Magi: Zoroastrianism in Greek and Latin
Literature
367:
359:
264:
230:
222:
174:
46:
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in the summer of 555. Agathias has described his exotic burial, a
344:
307:
214:
362:, he returned to Mocheresis. There he fell ill, and withdrew to
381:
340:
328:
323:
276:
249:
206:
202:
193:, when he led an army of 30,000 in an invasion of Byzantium's
450:
306:
to Petra. In spring 551, Mihr-Mihroe marched with an army of
226:
703:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
267:, he was defeated and captured by the fort's commander,
696:
563:
479:
423:
717:
456:
177:general, and one of the leading commanders of the
438:
743:
718:Rezakhani, KhodÄdÄd; Nicholson, Oliver (2018).
676:Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C. (2002).
331:), while his peace overtures to the Lazic king
259:(r. 531â579) against the Byzantine fortress of
675:
567:
551:
539:
527:
515:
503:
491:
225:(r. 488â531), sent Mihr-Mihroe along with
661:. R. S. Peale, J. A. Hill. p. 1309a.
475:
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
631:
243:
724:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity
233:to capture the Byzantine stronghold of
744:
462:
656:
335:(r. 541â555) failed. Reinforced with
611:. Courier Corporation. p. 117.
606:
579:
564:Martindale, Jones & Morris 1992
480:Martindale, Jones & Morris 1992
213:and a series of minor reversals in
13:
14:
798:
772:People of the RomanâSasanian Wars
636:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 56.
73:
650:
625:
600:
573:
557:
545:
295:to keep the supply route open.
722:. In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.).
533:
521:
509:
497:
485:
457:Rezakhani & Nicholson 2018
417:
408:succeeded him in his command.
1:
430:. University Press. pp.
411:
424:Henry Fynes Clinton (1853).
366:; he died of his illness at
184:
128:Battle of Archaeopolis (551)
7:
726:. Oxford University Press.
111:Siege of Martyropolis (531)
10:
803:
762:6th-century Iranian people
668:
657:Tyler, Moses Coit (1897).
374:that was according to the
205:by the Byzantine generals
133:Battle of TelephisâOllaria
170:
96:
84:
69:
56:
40:
28:
21:
580:Jong, Albert De (1997).
568:Greatrex & Lieu 2002
552:Greatrex & Lieu 2002
540:Greatrex & Lieu 2002
528:Greatrex & Lieu 2002
516:Greatrex & Lieu 2002
504:Greatrex & Lieu 2002
492:Greatrex & Lieu 2002
318:, seizing the forts of
179:ByzantineâSassanid Wars
586:. BRILL. p. 236.
402:
252:
248:Map of the kingdom of
777:Generals of Khosrow I
445:Encyclopaedia Iranica
391:
247:
237:. The two commanders
173:), was a 6th-century
607:Bury, J. B. (2013).
566:, pp. 884â885;
339:recruited among the
263:, but, according to
221:, the Persian shah,
123:Siege of Petra (549)
787:Generals of Kavad I
518:, pp. 111â112.
752:5th-century births
253:
197:. However, he was
195:Armenian provinces
710:978-0-521-20160-5
643:978-3-11-082694-4
632:Agathias (2011).
506:, pp. 94â95.
404:After his death,
140:
139:
794:
737:
714:
693:
663:
662:
659:MediĂŠval history
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448:
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436:
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421:
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172:
106:Battle of Satala
86:
77:
64:outside Mtskheta
19:
18:
802:
801:
797:
796:
795:
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289:Persian Armenia
187:
145:(died 555), in
79:Sasanian Empire
65:
45:
33:
24:
17:
16:Persian general
12:
11:
5:
800:
790:
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599:
592:
572:
556:
554:, p. 120.
544:
542:, p. 119.
532:
530:, p. 117.
520:
508:
496:
484:
482:, p. 884.
461:
449:
437:
415:
413:
410:
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147:Middle Persian
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3:
2:
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758:
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749:
747:
735:
733:9780198662778
729:
725:
721:
720:"Mihr-Mihroe"
716:
712:
706:
702:
701:
695:
691:
689:0-415-14687-9
685:
681:
680:
674:
673:
660:
653:
645:
639:
635:
634:The Histories
628:
620:
618:9780486143392
614:
610:
603:
595:
593:9789004108448
589:
585:
584:
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570:, p. 91.
569:
565:
560:
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548:
541:
536:
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517:
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269:John Troglita
266:
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228:
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217:and northern
216:
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181:of the time.
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91:Sasanian army
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388:
379:
356:Phasis river
349:
316:Archaeopolis
297:
254:
235:Martyropolis
188:
162:
154:
150:
142:
141:
115:
97:Battles/wars
782:Iberian War
376:Zoroastrian
337:mercenaries
281:Dagisthaeus
219:Mesopotamia
191:Iberian War
155:MihrmÄh-rĆy
151:Mihr-MihrĆÄ
143:Mihr-Mihroe
101:Iberian War
23:Mihr-Mihroe
757:554 deaths
746:Categories
412:References
406:Nachoragan
399:Agathias,
378:orthodoxy
372:sky burial
333:Gubazes II
310:and eight
304:laid siege
239:laid siege
211:Callinicum
70:Allegiance
62:Sky burial
767:Lazic War
352:dislodged
320:Sarapanis
312:elephants
293:Phabrizus
257:Khosrau I
185:Biography
171:ÎΔÏΌΔÏÏηÏ
163:Mermeroes
159:Byzantine
117:Lazic War
35:Eranshahr
397:â
368:Mtskheta
360:Onoguris
265:Corippus
231:Kanarang
223:Kavadh I
199:defeated
175:Sasanian
161:sources
85:Service/
47:Mtskheta
669:Sources
345:Tzibile
308:cavalry
215:Armenia
149:either
32:Unknown
730:
707:
686:
640:
615:
590:
382:dakhma
364:Iberia
341:Sabirs
329:Suania
324:Scanda
300:Bessas
277:Lazica
250:Lazica
207:Sittas
203:Satala
87:branch
57:Buried
51:Iberia
380:(see
273:Petra
201:near
167:Greek
157:; in
728:ISBN
705:ISBN
684:ISBN
638:ISBN
613:ISBN
588:ISBN
322:and
285:Dvin
261:Dara
229:and
227:Bawi
41:Died
29:Born
432:235
287:in
275:in
153:or
44:555
748::
464:^
434:â.
386:.
302:,
169::
49:,
736:.
713:.
692:.
646:.
621:.
596:.
459:.
384:)
165:(
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