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481:, in which he requested that they give him extraordinary powers to have the military seize the capital. Matthei refused, saying that he would not agree to such a thing under any circumstances, and the rest of the junta followed his lead. Later the same day, the government stated that the referendum result would be respected and that the 1980 Constitution path to democracy would be strictly followed. Pinochet backed down and accepted the result. The ensuing Constitutional process led to presidential and legislative elections the following year.
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and served as commander of
Aviation Group Nº7 between 1968 and 1969, when he was sent to visit facilities of the Royal Air Force (RAF). On his return home, he was appointed professor at the Air War Academy. From October 1969 he was a professor of the Pilots Course for Tactical Hawker Hunter Aircraft
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In 1990, with the return of democracy, Matthei ceased to be a member of the military junta, but retained his position as the commander in chief of the Air Force. He retired voluntarily on 31 July 1991 (although, as
Pinochet, he could have continued to serve until 1998) and noted that with his
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to elect him for a new eight-year presidential term. Matthei was the first member of the junta to publicly admit to the press, while entering La Moneda to meet
Pinochet, that Pinochet had lost the plebiscite. In the wake of his electoral defeat, Pinochet had convened a meeting of his junta at
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The 24 July 1978, after the dismissal of
General Gustavo Leigh and of most generals of the institution, Matthei was promoted to air general and appointed commander of the air force and a member of the military junta, occupying the Second Legislative Committee chair.
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The son of
Fernando Matthei Gunkel and Luisa Aubel Renz, Matthei entered the Aviation School in 1945 and the following year he was assigned to the Condors Air Base, where he obtained his appointment as a fighter pilot. In 1948, he was commissioned as a
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of the
Santiago Public Prison, when two died and five were seriously injured. Matthei made a secret visit to the Butantan Institute with a FACH delegation in 1979, which was recorded in photos found in 2024 in the Brazilian archives.
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In
November 1971, he served as air attaché in the Chilean embassies in Britain and Sweden, based in London. On 12 October 1973, he was appointed Chief of the Air Mission of Chile in London.
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567:"Desclasifican visita de general Matthei a ese laboratorio brasileño en 1979: El Instituto Butantan produjo veneno para que la dictadura chilena asesinara a opositores"
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Wing
Commander Sidney Edwards, who was sent to Chile by the British government to act as a liaison between the Chilean and British governments during the conflict.
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and was assigned to the No. 4 Bomber Group in Colina, serving concurrently as a flight instructor at the School of
Aviation and Officers. He was promoted to
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link
Matthei, between 1979 and 1980, within the framework of political repression and border tensions with Peru and Argentina, with the trafficking of
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and sent to the School of Aviation. He became the adjutant to the air force commander in chief, General Eduardo Iensen, the following year.
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in 1954, teaching classes in arms at the Aviation School. In 1957, he was assigned to Wing 1 in the Antofagasta Cerro Moreno Base.
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492:, written by Chilean historians Patricia Arancibia and Isabel de la Maza, in which Matthei recounts his public life.
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in Southern Chile. Matthei was the father of Chilean senator and 2013 presidential candidate and current mayor of
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In October 1988, Matthei was pivotal in preventing another power grab by Pinochet after the dictator lost the
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421:, he returned to Chile as director of the Air Force Academy. In January 1975, Matthei was promoted to
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In September 2005, Matthei admitted in a television program that he "did everything possible so that
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in 1951. That same year he married Elda Fornet, with whom he had five children: Fernando,
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on 24 July 1978. He was part of the Junta from 1978 to 1990, and served as
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In 1953 he traveled to the United States to study flight instruction at
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https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB413/docs/nodiajuntameeting.pdf
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from 1976 to 1978, retiring from the Air Force in July 1991.
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that ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990, replacing the dismissed
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Ministers of the military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990)
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retirement, the air force could fully adapt to democracy.
425:. On 19 March 1976 he was appointed Minister of Health.
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902:
344:(11 July 1925 – 19 November 2017) was a Chilean
399:Posted to Santiago in 1960, he was promoted to
385:, Robert, Hedy Jaqueline and Victor Alejandro.
331:Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force (1978–1991)
106: and the second or maternal family name is
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465:Before becoming a junta member, Matthei was
981:Captain Manuel Ávalos Prado Aviation School
890:Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport
358:commander-in-chief of the Chilean Air Force
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603:"Patricia Arancibia Clavel – Historiadora"
571:Centro de Investigación Periodistica-CIPER
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329:Combat Command of the Air Force (1974–78)
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
452:to Chile. These bacteria were tested in
45:This article includes a list of general
966:20th-century Chilean military personnel
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673:Allegations of human rights violations
518:Matthei was born among a community of
153:July 24, 1978 – July 31, 1991
823:Servicio de Aviación Militar de Chile
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644:"Recopilación de la Familia Matthei"
544:Arancibia P. y de la Maza I. (2003)
488:2003 saw the publishing of the book
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548:. La Tercera/Mondadori, Santiago.
532:He died in 2017 and was buried in
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51:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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941:Chilean people of German descent
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946:Chilean people of Swiss descent
565:Barbo, Sérgio (13 March 2024).
392:in Alabama. He was promoted to
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936:Ministers of health of Chile
818:Fuerza Aérea de Chile "FACH"
757:Air Force Commander-in-chief
469:of the military government.
432:Declassified documents from
348:general who was part of the
324:2nd Aviation Group (1963–67)
98:, the first or paternal
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976:People of the Falklands War
406:In 1966 he was promoted to
327:First Air Brigade (1970–74)
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921:Chilean Air Force generals
725:Member of Government Junta
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956:People from Osorno, Chile
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27:Chilean Air Force General
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419:1973 Chilean coup d'état
951:Heads of state of Chile
926:Chilean anti-communists
509:My Secret Falklands War
438:bacteriological weapons
66:more precise citations.
546:Matthei. Mi testimonio
490:Matthei. Mi testimonio
342:Fernando Matthei Aubel
195:Fernando Matthei Aubel
844:Arturo Merino Benítez
536:, Santiago de Chile.
499:would lose" the 1982
442:Clostridium botulinum
300:Years of service
828:Chilean Space Agency
678:3 March 2016 at the
390:Craig Air Force Base
534:Parque del Recuerdo
454:political prisoners
423:air brigade general
710:Succeeded by
702:Minister of Health
691:Political offices
467:Minister of Health
446:Butantan Institute
401:squadron commander
362:minister of health
176:Ramón Vega Hidalgo
137:Commander-in-Chief
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764:Succeeded by
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696:Preceded by
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311:Air General
219:(2017-11-19)
205:11 July 1925
171:Succeeded by
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96:Spanish name
78:
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50:
29:
916:2017 deaths
911:1925 births
524:Providencia
444:) from the
159:Preceded by
64:introducing
905:Categories
766:Ramón Vega
761:1978–1991
729:1978–1990
707:1976–1978
654:31 October
552:References
540:Literature
474:referendum
417:After the
379:lieutenant
264:Allegiance
241:(daughter)
201:1925-07-11
72:March 2013
47:references
627:26 August
497:Argentina
479:La Moneda
450:Sao Paulo
346:Air Force
303:1946–1991
247:Signature
234:Relations
149:In office
676:Archived
576:13 March
321:Commands
224:Santiago
94:In this
617:"Chile"
505:Britain
139:of the
104:Matthei
100:surname
60:improve
18:Matthei
883:Places
837:People
811:Bodies
434:Brazil
383:Evelyn
291:
273:
49:, but
503:with
276:Chile
228:Chile
108:Aubel
735:None
656:2013
629:2008
578:2024
308:Rank
214:Died
191:Born
448:of
356:as
102:is
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