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Sub-lieutenant

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1322: 954: 1002: 1126: 1024: 1065: 1352: 1095: 1046: 1408:" is a designation, both acting and substantive ranks should be addressed as "sub-lieutenant"; the full designation including "acting" should be used in written documents, however. Indeed, when someone is addressed as "acting sub-lieutenant", it can be seen as a way of patronising an individual in a derogatory manner due to the emphasis of their "acting" rank. 1209:
midshipmen and first-class volunteers respectively in the executive line. From this point, passed midshipmen had the rating master's mate, abbreviated as mate, and prospective masters had the rating master's assistant. These changes helped eliminate the confusion caused by the mingling of midshipmen in the navigator's branch.
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the medium stripe to maintain the executive curl on the top. The equivalent air force lieutenant rank has the narrow stripe above the medium stripe since these elements do not need to maintain spacing on top due to the lack of an executive curl; the Royal Canadian Navy followed this pattern before
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By the first years of the 19th century, the prefix "master's" was dropped for passed midshipmen, to distinguish them from master's mates in the navigator's branch. In 1824 two further grades were also introduced, consisting of master's assistants and second-class volunteers. These corresponded to
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to £3 16s per month, but initially reduced his chances at a commission. Over time, however, service as a master's mate became a normal part of the path to a commission. The situation caused some confusion during the last part of the 18th century, when two parallel roles—master's mates trying to
1192:. Though formally the rating did not lead to promotion to lieutenant, master's mates were paid more than any other rating and were the only ratings allowed to command any sort of vessel. A midshipman who became a master's mate got an increase in pay from 1385:, acting sub-lieutenants were confirmed as sub-lieutenants and issued commissions backdated to the date when they were appointed acting sub-lieutenants. The rank of acting sub-lieutenant was abolished in the Royal Navy around 1993 but remained in the 1403:
In many Commonwealth navies (e.g. Canada and Australia), the rank of acting sub-lieutenant still exists as a commissioned rank equivalent to second lieutenant, while the rank of sub-lieutenant is equivalent to that of an army lieutenant. As the term
1239:, but upon graduation, those who joined with a bachelor's degree receive an immediate promotion to acting sub-lieutenant, while those who do not retain their rank as naval cadet until such time as they finish more career-related training. 892:) is the junior commissioned officer in the army or the air force. He wears a band in the colour of his corps (e.g. gold for infantry, silver for armoured cavalry, etc.). During the 18th century a rank of 1484: 1813: 1773: 915:. In Mexico, the sub-lieutenant is the most junior officer in the rank scale, and wears a single gold bar. Thai sub-lieutenants and acting sub-lieutenants wear a single star on each shoulder. 1400:
Before its abolition, the rank of acting sub-lieutenant in the Royal Navy corresponded with, but was junior to, the ranks of lieutenant (Army) and flying officer (RAF).
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An Argentinian sub-lieutenant wears a single silver sun on each shoulder, Brazilian sub-lieutenants are the most senior non-commissioned rank (called
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existed in the French Navy. It was the equivalent of the master's mate rank of the Royal Navy. It is now replaced by the rank of "first ensign" (
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sub-lieutenant, although it had existed intermittently in the world wars. Unlike their substantive counterparts, acting sub-lieutenants are
2719: 2704: 2184: 2117: 1228:, regardless of whether they are a graduate or a school leaver. They are subsequently promoted to sub-lieutenant one year after entering 1699: 2342: 1932: 2709: 1263:. The size of this stripe should not be confused with the narrow stripe, colloquially referred to as "spaghetti strap", used on the 2189: 2122: 592: 2628: 2563: 1670: 2699: 2378: 1294:
grade of ensign (although US ranks do not use the executive curl), even though its equivalent grade in the USN is actually
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become masters, and former midshipmen working toward a commission—held the same title and responsibilities aboard ship.
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awaiting promotion often elected to become a master's mate, normally an experienced petty officer who assisted the
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who complete grade 5 and their B.D. are promoted to the rank of acting second lieutenant (ว่าที่ ร้อยตรี).
1107: 585: 2512: 2363: 1910: 2658: 2638: 2593: 2573: 1435: 1394: 1078: 784: 2012: 1232:. Upper yardsmen commission as sub-lieutenants assuming their seniority date is greater than 12 months. 1023: 2694: 2648: 2618: 2583: 2553: 2417: 2209: 2142: 2019: 1966: 1447: 1001: 2005: 1998: 2085: 2080: 1918: 1729: 1452: 1351: 1291: 1074: 794: 340: 1976: 1279:. The Royal Air Force also followed this example of braiding when developing their rank system (see 2608: 2224: 2204: 2157: 2137: 1618: 868: 833: 738: 407: 102: 1045: 1873: 1295: 1197: 578: 2653: 2613: 2588: 2548: 2397: 2194: 2127: 2075: 2065: 1945: 1412: 1264: 1252: 976: 927: 718: 662: 311: 2487: 2404: 2274: 1416: 1248: 2714: 2250: 2090: 2070: 1952: 1707: 992: 864: 774: 622: 288: 97: 1305:, acting sub-lieutenants display one medium stripe. A sub-lieutenant adds a narrow stripe 8: 2623: 2558: 2477: 1386: 1378: 1342: 1302: 1272: 1255:, the insignia of both sub-lieutenants and acting sub-lieutenants consists of one medium 1148: 826: 804: 515: 431: 1144: 2517: 2507: 1622: 1563: 1456: 1420: 1287: 1036: 789: 769: 677: 652: 510: 250: 169: 145: 140: 2299: 2264: 2236: 2179: 2112: 2055: 1894: 1877: 1851: 1844: 1597: 1185: 931: 779: 505: 476: 366: 361: 321: 316: 279: 198: 131: 1286:
The insignia of sub-lieutenants in most commonwealth countries are identical to the
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Young Gentlemen: The Story of Midshipmen from the XVIIth Century to the Present Day
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briefly used the rank of sub-lieutenant from 1871 to 1877, replacing the ranks of
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until 2013; officers in both the RN and RNR now commission into the rank of
2393: 1940: 1898: 1881: 1544:(in French). National Assembly (Benin). 26 June 2006. pp. 19–20, 35–36 1513: 1014: 919: 733: 723: 667: 657: 642: 613: 400: 274: 174: 150: 121: 79: 1235:
In the Royal Canadian Navy, all undergoing basic officer training join as
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follows the US precedent in titling its lowest commissioned officer
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in the cavalry. In 1877, it was replaced in turn by the rank of
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In 1861 the rank of mate was renamed sub-lieutenant.
1641: 981: 1843: 2681: 1100: 1007: 874:As a naval rank, a sub-lieutenant ranks below a 1846:Nelson's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization 1582: 2379: 1926: 1133:The examples and perspective in this section 911:in the Navy and Air force), wearing a golden 863:In most armies, sub-lieutenant is the lowest 860:rank, used in armies, navies and air forces. 834: 586: 1397:where training officers enter at this rank. 1373:In 1955, the Royal Navy created the rank of 1029: 959: 934:, although this had always been used by the 899: 893: 887: 867:rank. However, in Brazil, it is the highest 1611: 2386: 2372: 1933: 1919: 1791: 1751: 1498: 1151:, or create a new section, as appropriate. 881: 841: 827: 593: 579: 1167:Learn how and when to remove this message 1850:. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press. 1669:sfn error: no target: CITEREFLewis1960 ( 1368: 1179: 1722: 901:enseigne de vaisseau de première classe 14: 2682: 1888: 1841: 1692: 1652: 1485:Ministry of National Defence (Algeria) 1469: 2367: 1914: 1864: 1686: 1664: 1086: 1629:from the original on 11 October 2014 1592:[National Air Force Posts]. 1527: 1119: 942:, and rifle and fusilier regiments. 1819:from the original on 24 August 2015 971: 24: 2720:Military ranks of the British Army 2705:Military ranks of the Commonwealth 1310:the addition of the curl in 2010. 1215: 25: 2731: 1906: 1779:from the original on 4 March 2016 1619:"Officer ranks in the Royal Navy" 1336:Enseigne de vaisseau de 2e classe 2710:Military ranks of the Royal Navy 1590:"Postos da Força Aérea Nacional" 1535:"LOI N° 2005-43 DU 26 JUIN 2006" 1350: 1320: 1124: 1093: 1063: 1044: 1022: 1000: 952: 945: 1556: 1220:In the modern Royal Navy, all 13: 1: 1806:Royal Navy Books of Reference 1766:Royal Navy Books of Reference 1462: 1230:Britannia Royal Naval College 1184:In the British Royal Navy, a 1115: 886:In France, a sub-lieutenant ( 27:Naval officer, NATO rank OF-1 1108:National Air Force of Angola 303:Junior commissioned officers 221:Senior commissioned officers 7: 2700:Military ranks of Australia 1893:. London: Longmans, Green. 1441: 1436:Army Reserve Force Students 1395:University Royal Naval Unit 1147:, discuss the issue on the 1079:Military Firefighters Corps 982: 895:sous-lieutenant de vaisseau 785:Ship-of-the-line lieutenant 10: 2736: 2313: 1835: 1448:Comparative military ranks 1313: 80:Flag commissioned officers 36:Comparative military ranks 2424: 2411: 1982: 1960: 1570:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 1453:Lieutenant (junior grade) 1292:United States Coast Guard 1075:Brazilian Military Police 526: 492: 468: 461: 442: 413: 408:Non-commissioned officers 406: 387: 358: 327: 308: 301: 271: 247: 226: 219: 190: 161: 137: 108: 85: 78: 45: 2690:Military ranks of Canada 2609:Royal Canadian Air Force 1874:George Allen & Unwin 739:Ship-of-the-line captain 103:Marshal of the air force 2348:female senior officers 1700:"Ranks and appointment" 1296:lieutenant junior grade 1247:In the Royal Navy, the 882:Army and air force rank 795:Lieutenant junior-grade 1870:England's Sea-Officers 1842:Lavery, Brian (1989). 1413:Royal New Zealand Navy 1335: 1265:Royal New Zealand Navy 1253:Royal New Zealand Navy 1242: 1101: 1030: 1008: 960: 900: 894: 888: 719:Captain of sea and war 663:Admiral-superintendent 2405:Canadian Armed Forces 1889:Walker, C.F. (1938). 1730:"Shaping your career" 1564:"Postos e Graduações" 1417:Republic of Fiji Navy 1369:Acting sub-lieutenant 1327:Acting sub-lieutenant 1249:Royal Australian Navy 1180:History of naval rank 869:non-commissioned rank 72:(Commonwealth system) 1953:British Armed Forces 1708:Government of Canada 1506:"Postos do Exército" 1379:subordinate officers 1145:improve this section 1135:may not represent a 993:Algerian Land Forces 926:in the infantry and 865:commissioned officer 775:Lieutenant commander 623:Admiral of the fleet 98:Admiral of the fleet 2478:Royal Canadian Navy 1689:, p. 212, 230. 1667:, p. 146, 197. 1568:Exército Brasileiro 1387:Royal Naval Reserve 1343:Royal Canadian Navy 1303:Royal Canadian Navy 1273:Royal Canadian Navy 805:Corvette lieutenant 608:Naval officer ranks 516:Leading aircraftman 432:chief petty officer 2343:air chief marshals 2338:Army full generals 1710:. 23 November 2017 1623:Royal Naval Museum 1457:United States Navy 1421:South African Navy 1288:United States Navy 1224:now commission as 1087:Air force insignia 790:Frigate lieutenant 770:Captain lieutenant 678:Divisional admiral 653:Lieutenant admiral 251:Lieutenant colonel 235:(Ship-of-the-line) 170:divisional general 146:army corps general 141:Lieutenant general 54:(non-Commonwealth) 2695:Military insignia 2677: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2355: 1598:Angolan Air Force 1596:(in Portuguese). 1512:(in Portuguese). 1186:passed midshipman 1177: 1176: 1169: 980: 932:second lieutenant 851: 850: 603: 602: 570: 569: 367:junior lieutenant 362:Second lieutenant 322:Flight lieutenant 199:brigadier general 132:Air chief marshal 16:(Redirected from 2727: 2422:Student officer 2414: 2413: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2365: 2364: 2333:RM full generals 2096:Adm of the Fleet 1963: 1962: 1935: 1928: 1921: 1912: 1911: 1902: 1885: 1861: 1849: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1818: 1803: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1778: 1763: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1734:royalnavy.mod.uk 1726: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1696: 1690: 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2048: 2043: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1974: 1972:Service branch 1967:NATO rank code 1961: 1958: 1957: 1938: 1937: 1930: 1923: 1915: 1908: 1907:External links 1905: 1904: 1903: 1886: 1866:Lewis, Michael 1862: 1856: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1790: 1750: 1721: 1691: 1676: 1657: 1655:, p. 188. 1640: 1610: 1581: 1555: 1526: 1497: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1450: 1443: 1440: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1357:Sub-lieutenant 1356: 1349: 1347: 1326: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1281:flying officer 1261:executive curl 1244: 1241: 1222:officer cadets 1217: 1214: 1190:sailing master 1181: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1139:of the subject 1137:worldwide view 1132: 1130: 1123: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1099: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1069: 1062: 1060: 1056:Brazilian Army 1050: 1043: 1041: 1028: 1021: 1019: 1006: 999: 997: 958: 951: 947: 944: 883: 880: 858:junior officer 854:Sub-lieutenant 849: 848: 846: 845: 838: 831: 823: 820: 819: 818: 817: 812: 807: 802: 800:Sub-lieutenant 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 764: 763: 759: 758: 757: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 714:Captain at sea 711: 703: 702: 698: 697: 696: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 617: 616: 610: 609: 601: 600: 598: 597: 590: 583: 575: 572: 571: 568: 567: 552: 547: 527: 524: 523: 521:Air specialist 513: 508: 496:Lance corporal 493: 490: 489: 484: 482:Leading seaman 479: 469: 466: 465: 463:Enlisted ranks 459: 458: 453: 448: 443: 440: 439: 434: 424: 422:sergeant major 414: 411: 410: 404: 403: 398: 393: 388: 385: 384: 379: 369: 359: 356: 355: 353:Flying officer 350: 348:sub-lieutenant 338: 328: 325: 324: 319: 314: 309: 306: 305: 299: 298: 293: 282: 272: 269: 268: 266:Wing commander 263: 253: 248: 245: 244: 239: 232: 227: 224: 223: 217: 216: 211: 201: 191: 188: 187: 182: 172: 162: 159: 158: 153: 148: 138: 135: 134: 129: 124: 109: 106: 105: 100: 95: 86: 83: 82: 76: 75: 64: 57: 46: 39: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2732: 2721: 2718: 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London: 1810:Royal Navy 1770:Royal Navy 1738:Royal Navy 1687:Lewis 1939 1665:Lewis 1960 1463:References 1391:midshipman 1361:Royal Navy 1257:gold braid 1226:midshipmen 1116:Naval rank 1037:Benin Army 876:lieutenant 815:Midshipman 780:Lieutenant 506:Specialist 477:bombardier 377:midshipman 341:Lieutenant 336:lieutenant 317:Lieutenant 289:Lieutenant 280:commandant 67:Air forces 2668:Not used 2603:Not used 2538:Not used 1704:canada.ca 1149:talk page 977:romanized 744:Commander 683:Commodore 291:commander 261:Commander 204:Commodore 194:Brigadier 2328:admirals 2295:Air Mshl 2285:Air Cdre 1868:(1939). 1814:Archived 1774:Archived 1633:25 April 1627:Archived 1442:See also 1271:and the 1267:rank of 1251:and the 1143:You may 487:Corporal 472:Corporal 456:Sergeant 446:Sergeant 60:Navies, 2513:Capt(N) 2403:of the 2398:officer 2280:Gp Capt 2270:Sqn Ldr 2255:Plt Off 2246:Off Cdt 2225:General 2215:Maj Gen 2205:Colonel 2158:General 2148:Maj Gen 2138:Colonel 2091:Admiral 2071:Captain 1979:officer 1977:student 1951:of the 1946:officer 1899:2936648 1882:1084558 1836:Sources 1603:27 June 1548:13 June 1542:ilo.org 1519:27 June 1477:"Ranks" 1430:In the 1314:Gallery 1301:In the 984:Mulazim 979::  913:lozenge 709:Captain 633:Admiral 565:aviator 540:trooper 530:Private 312:Captain 237:Captain 230:Colonel 127:Admiral 112:General 93:Marshal 49:Armies, 2311:lists 2275:Wg Cdr 2265:Flt Lt 2260:Fg Off 2220:Lt Gen 2200:Lt Col 2153:Lt Gen 2133:Lt Col 2061:Lt Cdr 2051:Sub Lt 1897:  1880:  1854:  1714:28 May 1594:faa.ao 1510:faa.ao 1490:30 May 1481:mdn.dz 1425:ensign 1406:acting 1375:acting 1332:French 1269:ensign 968:Arabic 928:cornet 924:ensign 810:Ensign 560:airman 550:Seaman 545:sapper 535:gunner 372:Ensign 2518:Cmdre 2498:Lt(N) 2488:A/SLt 2471:***** 2469:OF-10 2437:OF-5 2434:OF-4 2431:OF-3 2428:OF-2 2425:OF-1 2401:ranks 2195:Major 2128:Major 2029:★★★★★ 2027:OF-10 1995:OF-5 1992:OF-4 1989:OF-3 1986:OF-2 1983:OF-1 1949:ranks 1817:(PDF) 1802:(PDF) 1777:(PDF) 1762:(PDF) 1538:(PDF) 1307:below 972:ملازم 275:Major 2659:LGen 2654:MGen 2649:BGen 2639:LCol 2629:Capt 2614:OCdt 2594:LGen 2589:MGen 2584:BGen 2574:LCol 2564:Capt 2549:OCdt 2528:VAdm 2523:RAdm 2503:LCdr 2483:NCdt 2464:**** 2462:OF-9 2455:OF-8 2448:OF-7 2441:OF-6 2210:Brig 2190:Capt 2175:OCdt 2143:Brig 2123:Capt 2108:OCdt 2086:VAdm 2081:RAdm 2076:Cdre 2022:★★★★ 2020:OF-9 2013:OF-8 2006:OF-7 1999:OF-6 1895:OCLC 1878:OCLC 1852:ISBN 1825:2015 1785:2015 1745:2021 1716:2021 1671:help 1635:2009 1605:2021 1576:2024 1550:2021 1521:2021 1492:2021 1419:and 1411:The 1290:and 1196:1 13 1077:and 918:The 2664:Gen 2644:Col 2634:Maj 2619:2Lt 2599:Gen 2579:Col 2569:Maj 2554:2Lt 2533:Adm 2508:Cdr 2493:SLt 2457:*** 2290:AVM 2251:APO 2180:2Lt 2113:2Lt 2066:Cdr 2015:★★★ 1283:). 1275:'s 1243:Use 904:). 345:or 287:or 91:or 2686:: 2624:Lt 2559:Lt 2450:** 2253:/ 2244:/ 2242:SO 2185:Lt 2118:Lt 2056:Lt 2041:OC 2008:★★ 1876:. 1812:. 1808:. 1804:. 1772:. 1768:. 1764:. 1736:. 1732:. 1706:. 1702:. 1679:^ 1643:^ 1625:. 1621:. 1566:. 1540:. 1508:. 1483:. 1479:. 1434:, 1427:. 1415:, 1334:: 1298:. 974:, 970:: 938:, 878:. 562:or 557:or 542:or 537:or 532:or 518:or 503:or 498:or 474:or 429:or 419:or 374:or 364:or 333:or 277:or 258:or 206:or 196:or 177:or 167:or 143:or 119:or 114:or 2443:* 2387:e 2380:t 2373:v 2001:★ 1969:/ 1934:e 1927:t 1920:v 1901:. 1884:. 1860:. 1827:. 1787:. 1747:. 1718:. 1673:) 1637:. 1607:. 1578:. 1552:. 1523:. 1494:. 1404:" 1363:) 1359:( 1345:) 1341:( 1338:) 1330:( 1202:d 1200:6 1198:s 1194:£ 1170:) 1164:( 1159:) 1155:( 1141:. 1110:) 1106:( 1081:) 1073:( 1058:) 1054:( 1039:) 1035:( 1017:) 1013:( 995:) 991:( 988:) 966:( 842:e 835:t 828:v 594:e 587:t 580:v 20:)

Index

Sublieutenant
Comparative military ranks
Flag commissioned officers
Field marshal
Marshal
Admiral of the fleet
Marshal of the air force
General
colonel general
army general
Admiral
Air chief marshal
Lieutenant general
army corps general
Vice admiral
Air marshal
Major general
divisional general
Rear admiral
Counter admiral
Air vice-marshal
Brigadier
brigadier general
Commodore
flotilla admiral
Air commodore
Senior commissioned officers
Colonel
(Ship-of-the-line)
Captain

Group captain

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