2199:
2251:
2428:
2341:
1013:
2043:
2309:
1178:
2393:
2287:
2161:
710:
2377:
2325:
2412:
2235:
2177:
40:
3613:
3602:
3624:
3635:
3646:
1782:
3508:
3588:
1377:
1358:
2095:
was promoted to this rank, becoming the first five-star general in
American history. It has been suggested that the denomination of "Marshal" for a five-star officer was not adopted because, otherwise, George Marshall would be addressed as "Marshal Marshall", which was considered undignified. Thus,
2029:
was the military dictator and third president of Uganda from 1971 to 1979. Amin joined the
British colonial regiment, the King's African Rifles in 1946, serving in Somalia and Kenya. Eventually, Amin held the rank of major general in the post-colonial Ugandan Army and became its commander before
1667:
Imperial Russia had for a long time maintained the rank of Field
Marshal. It was active all the way until the Russian Revolutions of 1917. When the Bolsheviks took over, they briefly abandoned military ranks until 1935. When it was restored, an equivalent rank Marshal of the Soviet Union was
1668:
introduced in place of the
Imperial Russian Army Field Marshal. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the rank was replaced by the Marshal of the Russian Federation. However, as of 2024, there has only been one Marshal of the Russian Federation.
893:. The baton nowadays is purely ornamental, and as such may be richly decorated. That said, it is not necessary for the insignia to be a baton (Such is the case in Russia post-1991 and the former Soviet Union, which use a jewelled star referred to as a
1318:
in Greek, is a title for senior military commanders dating back to classical antiquity, in the sense of "commander-in-chief". In modern Greek usage, it has been used to translate the rank of field marshal. In this sense, the rank was borne by the
740:(OF-10) in modern-day armed forces in many countries. Promotion to the rank of field marshal in many countries historically required extraordinary military achievement by a general (a wartime victory). However, the rank has also been used as a
1147:, was promoted to the rank of Field Marshal (or Field Marshal General, depending on source). The rank was introduced to the Ethiopian National Defence Force with this promotion. The rank of Field Marshal was last used in Ethiopia during the
3284:
1854:, the field marshal was subordinate to the country's lieutenant general. In the Swedish army, the field marshal had unlimited military and considerable political authority. However, the field marshal was subordinate to the
1123:
was established in 1949, it has promoted 10 military commanders to the rank of marshal, all in 1955 and abolished in 1965. Since then, the rank has remained defunct. The last
Chinese marshal, Nie Rongzhen, died in 1993.
1746:, who was minister of defense at the time. The rank was awarded only during the war for particular military contributions of top generals. Only four Serbian generals have reached the rank of Vojvoda, most notably
1520:
1218:, the rank of field marshal was replaced by the rank of brigade general. The rank insignia of field marshal was two stars (one-star being used for a senior colonel rank). The French field marshal rank was below
1466:
1497:
of the army. He was granted this rank due to his role as the commander of the
Pakistan Armed Forces during the 1965 war, where Pakistan successfully defended its territories against the Indian Army.
1914:
above two crossed batons or swords surrounded by yellow leaves below, Syria's
Marshal rank adds an extra star to its General insignia ergo three stars above crossed swords below the coat of arms.
2703:
1267:) was the most senior general officer rank in the armies of several German states, including Saxony, Brandenburg-Prussia, Prussia, the German Empire, and lastly, Germany (from 1918). In the
3448:
3276:
3217:
1847:
In Sweden, a total of 75 field marshals have been appointed, from 1609 to 1824. Since 1972, the rank has not been used in Sweden, and it had long been decided to only be used in wartime.
2921:
736:
ranks. Usually, it is the highest rank in an army (in countries without the rank of
Generalissimo), and as such, few persons are ever appointed to it. It is considered as a
1906:
who was promoted from
Colonel. Its insignia is unique amongst Arab states, as the majority of Arab militaries that has a Field Marshal rank, the insignias has the national
2198:
1872:
Initially, the field marshal was the commander of the cavalry and first became the foremost military rank in Sweden during the early 17th century, especially after count
1410:
2250:
1859:
2072:
2695:
1992:, to generals or admirals who have displayed distinguished merit in wartime. Only two persons have been bestowed the rank in history of the Republic:
2988:
2890:
1527:
conferred the rank of field marshal on 24 August 1936 and MacArthur's duty included the supervision of the creation of the
Philippines nation-state.
1190:
was promoted to Field Marshal in 1933. In 1942 he was promoted to Marshal of Finland, which really is not a distinctive military rank but an honour.
3385:
3254:
3437:
3184:
3209:
2840:
1284:
3306:
2799:
2340:
2729:
2047:
1642:
1017:
3540:
2913:
1654:
1097:
in Eastern Han, who is in charge of the country's military affairs. Later, a more common title for a field marshal or a commandant was (元帥
3093:
1283:
was used. The rank was also given to generals in southern German States and Austria by the Holy Roman Emperor during the existence of the
3336:
2001:
1093:) in the Eastern Han dynasty, which literally means "master of horse", and later became a two-character surname too. "司馬" is one of the
1384:
was promoted in 1986, long after he retired, in recognition of his services as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army.
2064:
696:
3481:
2966:
3148:
1494:
3051:
2100:
is the only US officer ever to have received the rank of Marshal, which was given to him by the government of the Philippines.
2067:, was promoted to the rank of a field marshal (of multiple armies) in 1813. Nine of his field marshal batons are on display in
3415:
1588:
were the highest in the Portuguese Army, usually being reserved for the commanders-in-chief of the Army. Latter, the rank of
104:
2751:
959:
76:
2088:
1422:
2773:
2392:
857:
respectively as far back as the 1600s. The exact wording of the titles used by field marshals varies: examples include "
2672:
1234:
between the English words "camp" and "field". The French rank of field marshal should not be confused with the rank of
139:
3728:
3675:
3061:
2548:
1989:
1662:
1378:
Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971 against Pakistan, backed by the Indian Army itself, in the last few days of the war
1159:. The formal ceremonial uniform matched that of its British counterpart, with the exception of headgear, which was a
1140:
123:
83:
843:
kings; words originally meaning "servant" were sometimes used to mean "subordinate official" or similar. The German
3533:
1462:
1406:
1144:
1039:(brigade general). This last rank still exists today in the Brazilian Army, but corresponds to the present rank of
995:
1765:
as the supreme commander. This would actually be one rank above the rank of Field marshal and the equivalent of a
3923:
3512:
2578:
1695:
1677:
1086:
2996:
2427:
2117:
2059:
2051:
1842:
1707:
1487:
90:
61:
57:
26:
3119:
1429:
and are reserved for His Majesty the King of Malaysia though there are several non-royals who hold this rank.
2629:
1855:
1833:
is the first and only Sri Lankan officer to hold the rank. He was promoted to the position on 22 March 2015.
1120:
3081:
2176:
2992:
2286:
1873:
1536:
1156:
1023:
When Brazil became independent from Portugal in 1822, the Portuguese system of ranks was maintained by the
877:). Navies, which usually do not use the nomenclature employed by armies or air forces, use titles such as "
689:
2882:
72:
3876:
3733:
3526:
3371:
3240:
2553:
2008:
1658:
1506:
1458:
1187:
975:
3038:
3022:
3173:
2084:
1743:
2832:
3314:
2455:
2126:
1820:
1754:
1332:
1243:
953:
444:
2308:
1549:
was created in 1762, as the most junior general officer rank. Hierarchically, it was ranked between
3723:
3685:
2725:
2644:
2451:
2433:
2402:
1933:
1923:
1478:
927:
870:
511:
206:
2862:
2160:
3960:
3955:
2213:
2189:
1808:
1340:
1172:
987:
866:
682:
50:
2376:
1710:
but also differs in way of promotion, duration and style. However, the name of this military is
1449:, he remains the only living person to hold the ranks of Field Marshal in the New Zealand Army,
3097:
2726:"Did You Know That Only 3 People Have Been Given The Highest Ranks In The Indian Armed Forces?"
2624:
2538:
2020:
1454:
1426:
1152:
1089:
in China, different dynasties gave different titles to generals. A very similar title is "司馬" (
415:
3344:
1323:
since 1939, and has been awarded only once in modern Greek history to a professional officer:
966:
was the second appointment to the rank, and was the first and so far only Australian-born and
3927:
3695:
3549:
2471:
2324:
2265:
2109:
1807:
to the rank of field marshal. However, the attempt failed because of his past service in the
1758:
1723:
1614:
1490:
1393:
1352:
915:
862:
2411:
2091:", a five-star rank equivalent to that of field marshal in other countries. Two days later,
3869:
3702:
2619:
2355:
2087:
has ever used the rank of field marshal. On 14 December 1944, Congress created the rank of
1980:, where it was called "müşir" and bestowed upon senior commanders upon order of the ruling
1965:
1946:) was created in 1888, together with all other military ranks along western lines, by King
1851:
1699:
1638:
1450:
1255:
1246:
was abolished in 1848 (although in theory it is not an actual rank but a "state dignity").
970:
substantive (not honorary) field marshal. He was promoted to the rank on the insistence of
886:
849:
392:
201:
97:
1864:
1605:
8:
3798:
3690:
3376:. Area Handbook (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 296–297.
2639:
2634:
2475:
2234:
1372:. It is a ceremonial / war time rank. There have been two Indian field marshals to date.
1181:
1048:
941:
933:
923:
889:" for the equivalent rank. The traditional attribute distinguishing a field marshal is a
797:
741:
619:
535:
3716:
2461:
2398:
1959:
1199:
3473:
3137:
2958:
2943:
2867:
2113:
2092:
1900:
1899:
which is a ceremonial and honorary military rank, the only holder to-date is incumbent
1739:
1735:
1376:
was promoted to the rank in 1973 for his role in leading the Indian Army to assist the
1324:
1320:
1223:
1219:
1094:
971:
614:
354:
273:
249:
244:
3377:
3367:
3246:
3057:
2807:
2533:
2504:
2097:
1719:
1703:
1630:
1512:
1328:
1268:
1235:
1215:
894:
844:
609:
580:
470:
465:
425:
420:
383:
302:
235:
3245:. Area Handbook (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. p. 284.
3934:
3764:
3239:
Ofcansky, Thomas P. (1995). "National Security". In Berry, LaVerle Bennette (ed.).
2491:
2315:
2204:
2139:
1911:
1766:
1727:
1593:
1524:
1442:
1148:
1071:
for his efforts against terrorism in West Africa. He would die the following year.
1007:
983:
604:
434:
388:
312:
307:
288:
3407:
1993:
1263:('general field marshal, field marshal general, or field marshal', abbreviated to
1230:
and the English "field marshal", there is an etymological confusion in the French
1206:
1012:
3842:
3628:
3560:
2743:
2542:
2528:
2437:
2167:
2146:
2143:
2122:
2042:
1929:
1903:
1888:
1762:
1542:
1516:
1438:
1336:
1276:
1272:
967:
753:
733:
540:
530:
520:
399:
359:
338:
283:
220:
215:
2800:"Prince of Wales dons New Zealand field marshal uniform for Somme commemoration"
2558:
2004:
3833:
3803:
3617:
3606:
2514:
2383:
2299:
2256:
2225:
1973:
1830:
1826:
1747:
1558:
1398:
1381:
1357:
1307:
1024:
979:
937:
890:
737:
643:
633:
624:
599:
585:
525:
456:
451:
406:
369:
324:
2833:"Medal-Medaille , Orders, decorations and medals of the world for sale online"
1557:(brigadier), this last one not being considered a general rank, but a kind of
1486:(1907–1974) was the only field marshal in the history of Pakistan. He was the
1177:
648:
3949:
3914:
3817:
3668:
3650:
3639:
3592:
3053:
Commander in chief: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, his lieutenants, and their war
2811:
2614:
2609:
2598:
2591:
2367:
2346:
2331:
2034:. He later promoted himself to field marshal while he was the head of state.
1947:
1939:
1373:
1362:
1104:
1090:
963:
882:
878:
729:
709:
653:
638:
566:
554:
499:
494:
485:
475:
345:
317:
268:
2664:
1850:
The title denoted the commander of the mounted part of the army. During the
1064:
3810:
3565:
3210:"Ethiopia introduces its first Field Marshal rank amid changes to insignia"
2522:
2418:
2068:
2054:
when he was made Supreme Allied Commander Mediterranean during World War II
2031:
1907:
1804:
1136:
1116:
504:
378:
278:
254:
225:
183:
1773:
title with political connotations that became Tito's best-known nickname.
1734:
of the Kingdom of Serbia in 1901. The law was passed on the suggestion of
20:
3570:
2696:"Prince Asfa-Wossen Asserate recalls Queen Elizabeth II's Ethiopia visit"
2518:
2481:
2277:
1896:
1446:
1441:, as he was at the time, was officially appointed a Field Marshal in the
1369:
1296:
1239:
1052:
874:
813:
749:
668:
658:
259:
3910:
3883:
3782:
2241:
2142:
promoted himself to the rank of field marshal. The order was signed by
1099:
1080:
817:
480:
439:
3518:
3791:
2568:
1950:. Today it is ceremonially held by members of the Thai royal family.
1792:
1785:
1770:
1711:
1483:
919:
773:
364:
297:
3094:"Eisenhower Memorial Commission – The Story Behind Ike's Fifth Star"
39:
3892:
3860:
3755:
3123:
2572:
2026:
1047:
is the maximum rank available but only awarded during wartime. The
991:
944:
became an honorary marshal in 2020 (this position is now defunct).
785:
757:
590:
575:
559:
549:
3612:
3601:
1795:
was appointed a field marshal of the British Army on 24 May 1941.
1521:
Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines
748:
command rank. Examples of the different uses of the rank include
3858:
3773:
3745:
3645:
3634:
3623:
2604:
2465:
1781:
1626:
1622:
1160:
1133:
1112:
1068:
858:
765:
761:
745:
333:
230:
196:
3381:
3250:
3851:
3824:
3738:
3507:
3120:"Parliament elevates president al-Mashat to field marshal rank"
2562:
2510:
2485:
1997:
1981:
1977:
1884:
1803:
During the 2010s, the South Korean government tried to promote
911:
840:
789:
777:
663:
2914:"Sarath Fonseka promoted Sri Lanka's first ever Field Marshal"
1694:. The closest equivalent of a five-star general in Serbia was
3901:
3867:
2496:
2030:
seizing power in the military coup of January 1971, deposing
1402:
769:
1043:(major-general) in the Portuguese Army. Today, the rank of
2500:
2292:
2182:
1715:
1515:
was the first and only field marshal in the history of the
816:, originally meaning the keeper of the king's horses (from
1730:. It was first created with the passing of the law on the
1637:), in time of war for exceptional military merits, by the
1035:
was replaced, both in Portugal and Brazil, by the rank of
3587:
2665:"Afghanistan – Marshal Fahim National Defense University"
1698:, a military rank that has many similarities compared to
1682:
In Serbian, field marshal can be literally translated as
713:
The ceremonial marshal's batons of the Duke of Wellington
3035:
The biography of General of the Army, Douglas MacArthur
1339:. The rank is not retained by the current (since 1974)
3174:"Akta angkatan bersenjata diraja Brunei (Penggal 149)"
1425:
of the United States which is the highest rank in the
1031:. In the second half of the 19th century, the rank of
3447:. Sri Lanka Army. January 2019. pp. 10–4–10–11.
2218:
1689:
1210:, the normal brigade command rank was field marshal (
3771:
3366:
Smaldone, Joseph P. (1992). "National Security". In
2744:"Profile: Libya's military strongman Khalifa Haftar"
1368:
Field marshal is the highest attainable rank in the
2270:
64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3313:(in Malay). Malaysian Armed Forces. Archived from
3183:(in Malay). 16 December 2013. pp. 1999–2000.
2911:
2360:
2073:Batons of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
1409:in 2016 after the liberation of oil ports in the
900:
3947:
3831:
3299:
1111:). One of the most famous of these generals was
998:, who was promoted to the rank on 1 April 1954.
3822:
2883:"[단독]군 원로들이 백선엽 예비역 대장의 명예원수 추대를 좌절시켰다"
3881:
3408:"Pakistan Army Ranks with Salary and Insignia"
1519:, a position he held while also acting as the
1401:was the first to "claim" receive this rank in
3921:
3908:
3849:
3789:
3780:
3753:
3714:
3666:
3534:
3430:
3400:
3202:
1718:. It was the highest rank in the army of the
1683:
1576:also existed. Distinctively from the rank of
847:and the kingdom of France had officers named
690:
3899:
3890:
3840:
3739:
3700:
2774:"New NZ military honours for Prince Charles"
1655:List of Field Marshals of the Russian Empire
776:for an extraordinary achievement; Spain and
3808:
3762:
3676:
3343:. New Zealand Defence Force. Archived from
3166:
3078:Defeated; inside America's military machine
1791:South African statesman and prime minister
1421:Field Marshal of Malaysia is equivalent to
824:
3541:
3527:
3329:
3269:
1858:(Riksmarsken) and his closest man was the
812:The origin of the term dates to the early
697:
683:
3130:
1825:Field Marshal is the highest rank in the
1238:, which has been the highest rank of the
1063:On the 11 August 2020, Chadian president
962:, who received the honour in March 1925.
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
3365:
3238:
3096:. Eisenhowermemorial.org. Archived from
3049:
3043:
2871:(Supplement). 23 May 1941. p. 3004.
2861:
2693:
2065:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
2041:
1780:
1671:
1356:
1249:
1176:
1011:
708:
3548:
3466:
3359:
2694:Observer, Ethiopia (9 September 2022).
3948:
3056:, Naval Institute Press, p. 200,
3011:
2956:
1648:
958:The first appointment to the rank was
869:and many Middle Eastern air forces is
3522:
3190:from the original on 23 November 2018
3154:from the original on 1 September 2006
3147:. Department of Defence (Australia).
3070:
3027:
2843:from the original on 14 February 2023
2754:from the original on 27 February 2018
2706:from the original on 9 September 2022
3418:from the original on 26 January 2021
3388:from the original on 21 October 2021
3257:from the original on 25 October 2021
3220:from the original on 10 January 2022
2969:from the original on 10 January 2023
2732:from the original on 4 January 2017.
978:, in June 1950. His field marshal's
940:became an honorary marshal in 2004.
62:adding citations to reliable sources
33:
2350:
1972:. Its origins can be traced to the
1892:
1643:Supreme Council of National Defense
1465:(1921–2021), also held these three
1329:Greek victory against Fascist Italy
1163:adorned with a golden lion's mane.
780:for a divisional command (Spanish:
13:
3454:from the original on 23 April 2021
2007:, both for their successes in the
1327:in 1949 for his leadership in the
14:
3972:
3729:Marshal of the Russian Federation
3500:
3484:from the original on 6 April 2018
2957:Zisser, Eyal (1 September 2006).
2924:from the original on 11 July 2017
2893:from the original on 9 April 2022
2675:from the original on 11 June 2020
2549:Marshal of the Russian Federation
2052:field marshal in the British Army
2037:
1895:) is the highest rank within the
1663:Marshal of the Russian Federation
1572:(marechal of the Army) or simply
3644:
3633:
3622:
3611:
3600:
3586:
3506:
3287:from the original on 27 May 2021
2426:
2410:
2391:
2375:
2339:
2323:
2307:
2285:
2249:
2233:
2197:
2175:
2159:
2078:
1714:closer to the nobility title of
1331:in World War II and against the
1145:Ethiopian National Defence Force
996:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
38:
3438:"Dress Regulation PDF – Part I"
3232:
3122:. 24 April 2019. Archived from
3112:
3086:
2981:
2950:
2936:
2905:
2579:Gensui (Imperial Japanese Army)
1776:
1696:Vojvoda (Serbia and Yugoslavia)
1678:Vojvoda (Serbia and Yugoslavia)
865:". The air force equivalent in
792:for a brigade command (French:
49:needs additional citations for
2889:(in Korean). 5 February 2017.
2875:
2855:
2825:
2792:
2766:
2736:
2718:
2687:
2657:
2118:Republic of Yemen Armed Forces
2060:Field marshal (United Kingdom)
1843:List of Swedish field marshals
1798:
1708:Field marshal (United Kingdom)
1596:, as a mere honorary dignity.
1523:with a rank of major general.
1500:
1432:
905:
901:Field marshal ranks by country
839:), from the time of the early
27:Field marshal (disambiguation)
1:
2650:
2630:List of German Field Marshals
1856:Lord High Constable of Sweden
3868:
3859:
3772:
3746:
3019:Marshall, hero for our times
2993:Turkish Language Association
1988:can only be bestowed by the
1968:, the corresponding rank is
1874:Jakob Pontusson de la Gardie
1814:
1769:, but it was essentially an
1537:List of Marshals of Portugal
1242:since the higher dignity of
1067:was promoted to the rank of
994:. The third appointment was
947:
407:Junior commissioned officers
325:Senior commissioned officers
7:
3922:
3909:
3900:
3891:
3882:
3877:First marshal of the empire
3850:
3823:
3781:
3740:
3734:Marshal of the Soviet Union
2584:
2554:Marshal of the Soviet Union
2445:
2361:
2271:
2220:Yefīlidi marishali jēnērali
2219:
2152:
2129:of Yemen, and Field Marshal
2009:Turkish War of Independence
1917:
1829:. It is a ceremonial rank.
1690:
1659:Marshal of the Soviet Union
1613:is the highest rank in the
1530:
1507:Field marshal (Philippines)
1472:
1416:
1188:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
1127:
976:Prime Minister of Australia
10:
3977:
3021:(1982), 270, available at
2989:"Great Turkish Dictionary"
2959:"Bashar al-Assad's Gamble"
2085:United States Armed Forces
2057:
2018:
1957:
1921:
1840:
1818:
1675:
1652:
1621:can only be bestowed to a
1603:
1599:
1564:In Portugal, the ranks of
1534:
1504:
1476:
1461:. The King's late father,
1457:(RNZN) and Marshal of the
1391:
1350:
1294:
1253:
1204:In the French army of the
1197:
1170:
1166:
1151:in the 20th century, when
1121:People's Republic of China
1078:
1005:
951:
807:
184:Flag commissioned officers
140:Comparative military ranks
24:
18:
3659:
3579:
3556:
3277:"Indian Army Rank Badges"
3080:(1973), 78, available at
3037:(1984), 70, available at
2456:Austro-Hungarian monarchy
2260:
2208:
2127:Supreme Political Council
2116:and Field Marshal of the
2014:
1953:
1943:
1836:
1821:Field marshal (Sri Lanka)
1684:
1553:(lieutenant-general) and
1411:Operation Swift Lightning
1311:
1290:
1244:Marshal General of France
1193:
1001:
954:Field marshal (Australia)
873:(not to be confused with
630:
596:
572:
565:
546:
517:
512:Non-commissioned officers
510:
491:
462:
431:
412:
405:
375:
351:
330:
323:
294:
265:
241:
212:
189:
182:
149:
16:Most senior military rank
3724:Marshal of the air force
3686:Supreme Allied Commander
3373:Nigeria: a country study
3066:– via Google Books
2912:SureshikaThilakarathna.
2645:General of the Air Force
2403:Military ranks of Turkey
2133:
2103:
1996:, the founder of modern
1924:Field marshal (Thailand)
1879:
1732:Organization of the Army
1592:became reserved for the
1479:Field marshal (Pakistan)
1407:House of Representatives
1387:
1346:
1074:
1051:has the similar rank of
1027:, including the rank of
871:marshal of the air force
207:Marshal of the air force
3050:Larrabee, Eric (2004),
2190:Royal Brunei Land Force
1976:and to the military of
1809:Manchukuo Imperial Army
1341:Third Hellenic Republic
1222:, which in 1793 became
1214:). In 1793, during the
1173:Field marshal (Finland)
1157:Imperial Ethiopian Army
1058:
988:Australian War Memorial
936:, was a field marshal.
21:Marshal § Military
3841:
3832:
3809:
3790:
3763:
3754:
3715:
3701:
3677:
3667:
3242:Ghana: a country study
2837:www.medal-medaille.com
2625:List of Field Marshals
2293:
2183:
2055:
2021:Field marshal (Uganda)
1788:
1755:Yugoslav People's Army
1634:
1568:(marshal-general) and
1455:Royal New Zealand Navy
1365:
1184:
1153:Emperor Haile Selassie
1141:Chief of General Staff
1020:
801:
793:
781:
714:
3928:Marshal of Yugoslavia
3696:General of the Armies
2963:Middle East Quarterly
2806:. 15 September 2016.
2750:. 15 September 2016.
2539:General field marshal
2472:Marshal of the Empire
2138:On the 17 June 1983,
2110:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
2045:
1784:
1759:Marshal of Yugoslavia
1724:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1672:Serbia and Yugoslavia
1641:and confirmed by the
1615:Romanian Armed Forces
1493:and the first native
1491:president of Pakistan
1469:during his lifetime.
1463:the Duke of Edinburgh
1445:in November 2015. As
1394:Field marshal (Libya)
1360:
1353:Field marshal (India)
1250:German-speaking lands
1180:
1015:
982:is on display in the
863:field marshal general
728:) is the most senior
712:
176:(Commonwealth system)
3870:Strategos autokrator
3703:Generalfeldmarschall
3515:at Wikimedia Commons
3214:ethiopiancitizen.com
3033:Sydney Louis Mayer,
2728:. 24 February 2016.
2620:Admiral of the Fleet
2089:"general of the army
2048:Sir Harold Alexander
1966:Turkish Armed Forces
1700:Generalfeldmarschall
1639:President of Romania
1570:marechal do Exército
1451:Admiral of the Fleet
1261:Generalfeldmarschall
1256:Generalfeldmarschall
960:Sir William Birdwood
918:(died 1977), of the
887:admiral of the fleet
202:Admiral of the fleet
58:improve this article
25:For other uses, see
3799:Constable of France
3691:Admiral of the Navy
3681:of the Soviet Union
3550:Star officer grades
3414:. 26 January 2021.
2640:Admiral of the Navy
2635:General of the Army
2476:First French Empire
1876:received the rank.
1649:Russia/Soviet Union
1423:general of the army
1182:C. G. E. Mannerheim
1132:On 8 January 2022,
1105:grand field marshal
1049:Brazilian Air Force
942:Abdul Rashid Dostum
934:Mohammed Daoud Khan
744:rank and also as a
620:Leading aircraftman
536:chief petty officer
3412:pakistanforces.com
3368:Metz, Helen Chapin
3216:. 8 January 2022.
2944:Svensk uppslagsbok
2868:The London Gazette
2669:Flags of the World
2125:, Chairman of the
2114:President of Yemen
2056:
1944:จอมพล, จอมพลทหารบก
1789:
1740:Divisional General
1736:Lieutenant Colonel
1495:commander in chief
1366:
1325:Alexandros Papagos
1224:divisional-general
1220:lieutenant-general
1185:
1095:Three Excellencies
1037:general de brigada
1021:
972:Sir Robert Menzies
742:divisional command
715:
355:Lieutenant colonel
339:(Ship-of-the-line)
274:divisional general
250:army corps general
245:Lieutenant general
158:(non-Commonwealth)
3943:
3942:
3511:Media related to
3281:indianarmy.nic.in
3126:on 27 April 2019.
3076:Stuart H. Loory,
2700:Ethiopia Observer
2534:Marshal of Poland
2359:
2269:
2217:
2098:Douglas MacArthur
2083:No branch of the
1990:National Assembly
1852:Thirty Years' War
1720:Kingdom of Serbia
1704:Marshal of France
1606:Mareșal (Romania)
1578:marechal de campo
1547:marechal de campo
1513:Douglas MacArthur
1316:Ruler of the Army
1285:Holy Roman Empire
1269:Habsburg monarchy
1236:Marshal of France
1216:French Revolution
1033:marechal de campo
1029:marechal de campo
986:galleries at the
964:Sir Thomas Blamey
845:Holy Roman Empire
802:marechal de campo
782:mariscal de campo
724:, abbreviated as
707:
706:
674:
673:
471:junior lieutenant
466:Second lieutenant
426:Flight lieutenant
303:brigadier general
236:Air chief marshal
134:
133:
126:
108:
3968:
3931:
3918:
3905:
3896:
3887:
3873:
3864:
3855:
3846:
3837:
3828:
3814:
3795:
3786:
3777:
3768:
3765:Magister militum
3759:
3749:
3743:
3720:
3706:
3680:
3672:
3648:
3637:
3626:
3615:
3604:
3590:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3520:
3519:
3510:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3480:. British Army.
3474:"Rank structure"
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3453:
3442:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3337:"Badges of Rank"
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3317:on 29 April 2020
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3178:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3153:
3142:
3138:"Badges of rank"
3134:
3128:
3127:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3090:
3084:
3082:Internet Archive
3074:
3068:
3067:
3047:
3041:
3039:Internet Archive
3031:
3025:
3023:Internet Archive
3017:Leonard Mosley,
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2995:. Archived from
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2954:
2948:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2671:. 26 July 2020.
2661:
2492:Marshal of Italy
2462:Stožerni general
2430:
2414:
2399:Mareşal (Turkey)
2395:
2379:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2343:
2327:
2316:New Zealand Army
2311:
2296:
2289:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2253:
2237:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2201:
2186:
2179:
2163:
2140:Mobutu Sese Seko
2050:was promoted to
1960:Mareşal (Turkey)
1945:
1894:
1868:
1767:six-star general
1757:had the rank of
1728:Second World War
1693:
1687:
1686:
1590:marechal-general
1582:marechal-general
1566:marechal-general
1525:President Quezon
1511:US Army General
1447:King Charles III
1443:New Zealand Army
1333:Communist forces
1313:
1228:maréchal de camp
1212:maréchal de camp
1200:Maréchal de camp
1155:was head of the
1149:Ethiopian Empire
1008:Marshal (Brazil)
984:Second World War
855:Maréchal de camp
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
794:maréchal de camp
732:, senior to the
699:
692:
685:
605:Lance bombardier
435:First lieutenant
389:Corvette captain
313:flotilla admiral
289:Air vice-marshal
178:
159:
147:
146:
136:
135:
129:
122:
118:
115:
109:
107:
66:
42:
34:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3843:Reichsmarschall
3655:
3629:Three-star rank
3575:
3561:General officer
3552:
3547:
3503:
3498:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3320:
3318:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3283:. Indian Army.
3275:
3274:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3237:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3100:on 17 July 2012
3092:
3091:
3087:
3075:
3071:
3064:
3048:
3044:
3032:
3028:
3016:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2999:on 29 July 2012
2987:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2780:. 4 August 2015
2772:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2709:
2707:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2587:
2543:Imperial Russia
2529:Marshal of Peru
2448:
2441:
2438:Royal Thai Army
2431:
2422:
2415:
2406:
2396:
2387:
2380:
2371:
2365:
2344:
2335:
2328:
2319:
2312:
2303:
2297:
2290:
2281:
2275:
2272:pheeld maarshal
2254:
2245:
2238:
2229:
2223:
2202:
2193:
2187:
2180:
2171:
2168:Australian Army
2164:
2155:
2147:Likulia Bolongo
2136:
2123:Mahdi al-Mashat
2106:
2093:George Marshall
2081:
2062:
2040:
2023:
2017:
1962:
1956:
1930:Royal Thai Army
1926:
1920:
1904:Bashar al-Assad
1882:
1862:
1845:
1839:
1823:
1817:
1801:
1779:
1763:Josip Broz Tito
1680:
1674:
1665:
1653:Main articles:
1651:
1617:. The rank of
1608:
1602:
1580:, the ranks of
1551:tenente-general
1543:Portuguese Army
1539:
1533:
1517:Philippine Army
1509:
1503:
1481:
1475:
1439:Prince of Wales
1435:
1419:
1396:
1390:
1355:
1349:
1337:Greek Civil War
1321:kings of Greece
1299:
1293:
1277:Austria-Hungary
1273:Austrian Empire
1258:
1252:
1226:. In the title
1202:
1196:
1175:
1169:
1130:
1083:
1077:
1061:
1010:
1004:
968:Australian Army
956:
950:
908:
903:
836:
833:
830:
827:
810:
784:); and France,
754:Austria-Hungary
734:general officer
703:
667:
662:
647:
642:
637:
623:
608:
603:
579:
541:Warrant officer
534:
531:Warrant officer
524:
521:Warrant officer
479:
469:
450:
446:
438:
400:Squadron leader
394:
382:
363:
360:Frigate captain
340:
311:
301:
284:Counter admiral
282:
272:
248:
224:
221:colonel general
219:
174:
173:
165:
157:
156:
154:
130:
119:
113:
110:
73:"Field marshal"
67:
65:
55:
43:
30:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3974:
3964:
3963:
3961:Military ranks
3958:
3956:Field marshals
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3919:
3906:
3897:
3888:
3879:
3874:
3865:
3856:
3847:
3838:
3834:Jenderal besar
3829:
3820:
3815:
3806:
3804:Grand Domestic
3801:
3796:
3787:
3778:
3769:
3760:
3751:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3712:
3707:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3642:
3631:
3620:
3618:Four-star rank
3609:
3607:Five-star rank
3598:
3593:Six-star rank
3583:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3546:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3513:Field Marshals
3502:
3501:External links
3499:
3496:
3495:
3465:
3429:
3399:
3358:
3347:on 3 July 2020
3328:
3298:
3268:
3231:
3201:
3165:
3145:defence.gov.au
3129:
3111:
3085:
3069:
3062:
3042:
3026:
3010:
2980:
2949:
2935:
2904:
2874:
2854:
2824:
2791:
2765:
2735:
2717:
2686:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2595:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2566:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2515:Ottoman Empire
2508:
2494:
2489:
2479:
2469:
2459:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2432:
2425:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2407:
2397:
2390:
2388:
2384:Sri Lanka Army
2381:
2374:
2372:
2362:field marchell
2345:
2338:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2304:
2300:Malaysian Army
2291:
2284:
2282:
2255:
2248:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2230:
2226:Ethiopian Army
2209:የፊልድ ማርሻል ጄኔራል
2203:
2196:
2194:
2181:
2174:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2120:
2105:
2102:
2080:
2077:
2058:Main article:
2039:
2038:United Kingdom
2036:
2025:Field Marshal
2019:Main article:
2016:
2013:
2002:Chief of Staff
1984:. The rank of
1974:Ottoman Empire
1958:Main article:
1955:
1952:
1922:Main article:
1919:
1916:
1881:
1878:
1860:rikstygmästare
1841:Main article:
1838:
1835:
1831:Sarath Fonseka
1827:Sri Lanka Army
1819:Main article:
1816:
1813:
1800:
1797:
1778:
1775:
1748:Radomir Putnik
1712:etymologically
1676:Main article:
1673:
1670:
1650:
1647:
1604:Main article:
1601:
1598:
1559:senior colonel
1545:, the rank of
1535:Main article:
1532:
1529:
1505:Main article:
1502:
1499:
1477:Main article:
1474:
1471:
1434:
1431:
1427:Malaysian army
1418:
1415:
1399:Khalifa Haftar
1392:Main article:
1389:
1386:
1382:K. M. Cariappa
1361:Field Marshal
1351:Main article:
1348:
1345:
1295:Main article:
1292:
1289:
1254:Main article:
1251:
1248:
1198:Main article:
1195:
1192:
1171:Main article:
1168:
1165:
1129:
1126:
1079:Main article:
1076:
1073:
1060:
1057:
1025:Brazilian Army
1018:Duke of Caxias
1006:Main article:
1003:
1000:
952:Main article:
949:
946:
938:Mohammed Fahim
916:Shah Wali Khan
907:
904:
902:
899:
895:Marshal's star
809:
806:
738:five-star rank
705:
704:
702:
701:
694:
687:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
656:
651:
631:
628:
627:
625:Air specialist
617:
612:
600:Lance corporal
597:
594:
593:
588:
586:Leading seaman
583:
573:
570:
569:
567:Enlisted ranks
563:
562:
557:
552:
547:
544:
543:
538:
528:
526:sergeant major
518:
515:
514:
508:
507:
502:
497:
492:
489:
488:
483:
473:
463:
460:
459:
457:Flying officer
454:
452:sub-lieutenant
442:
432:
429:
428:
423:
418:
413:
410:
409:
403:
402:
397:
386:
376:
373:
372:
370:Wing commander
367:
357:
352:
349:
348:
343:
336:
331:
328:
327:
321:
320:
315:
305:
295:
292:
291:
286:
276:
266:
263:
262:
257:
252:
242:
239:
238:
233:
228:
213:
210:
209:
204:
199:
190:
187:
186:
180:
179:
168:
161:
150:
143:
142:
132:
131:
46:
44:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3973:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3924:Field Marshal
3920:
3917:
3916:
3915:Da yuan shuai
3912:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3818:Grand marshal
3816:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3711:
3710:Field marshal
3708:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:Generalissimo
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:Generalissimo
3665:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3651:One-star rank
3647:
3643:
3641:
3640:Two-star rank
3636:
3632:
3630:
3625:
3621:
3619:
3614:
3610:
3608:
3603:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:By star ranks
3578:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3514:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3450:
3446:
3439:
3433:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3362:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3235:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3186:
3182:
3175:
3169:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3133:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3065:
3063:9781591144557
3059:
3055:
3054:
3046:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3020:
3014:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2945:
2939:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2908:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2804:The Telegraph
2801:
2795:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2615:Grand Admiral
2613:
2611:
2610:Grand Marshal
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2599:Generalissimo
2596:
2594:
2593:
2592:Admiralissimo
2589:
2588:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2452:Feldmarschall
2450:
2449:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2368:Pakistan Army
2363:
2357:
2348:
2342:
2337:
2333:
2332:Nigerian Army
2326:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:फ़ील्ड मार्शल
2258:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2206:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2079:United States
2076:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1994:Kemal Atatürk
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1948:Chulalongkorn
1941:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1885:Field Marshal
1877:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1787:
1783:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1761:used only by
1760:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1679:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:Sam Manekshaw
1371:
1364:
1363:Sam Manekshaw
1359:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1281:Feldmarschall
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1265:Feldmarschall
1262:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1207:Ancien Régime
1201:
1191:
1189:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:da yuan shuai
1106:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:Imperial rule
1082:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:major-general
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1009:
999:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
955:
945:
943:
939:
935:
932:
929:
925:
922:and uncle of
921:
917:
914:
913:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
883:grand admiral
880:
879:fleet admiral
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
851:
850:Feldmarschall
846:
842:
834:horse-servant
822:
819:
815:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:military rank
727:
723:
722:field-marshal
719:
718:Field marshal
711:
700:
695:
693:
688:
686:
681:
680:
678:
677:
670:
665:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
645:
640:
635:
632:
629:
626:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
606:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
577:
574:
571:
568:
564:
561:
558:
556:
555:Petty officer
553:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
537:
532:
529:
527:
522:
519:
516:
513:
509:
506:
503:
501:
500:Officer cadet
498:
496:
495:Officer cadet
493:
490:
487:
486:Pilot officer
484:
482:
477:
474:
472:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
453:
448:
443:
441:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
411:
408:
404:
401:
398:
396:
390:
387:
385:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
366:
361:
358:
356:
353:
350:
347:
346:Group captain
344:
342:
337:
335:
332:
329:
326:
322:
319:
318:Air commodore
316:
314:
309:
306:
304:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
285:
280:
277:
275:
270:
269:Major general
267:
264:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
222:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
194:
193:Field marshal
191:
188:
185:
181:
177:
172:
169:
167:
162:
160:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
137:
128:
125:
117:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75: –
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
53:
52:
47:This article
45:
41:
36:
35:
32:
28:
22:
3811:Dux bellorum
3709:
3594:
3566:Flag officer
3486:. Retrieved
3477:
3468:
3456:. Retrieved
3444:
3432:
3420:. Retrieved
3411:
3402:
3390:. Retrieved
3372:
3361:
3349:. Retrieved
3345:the original
3340:
3331:
3319:. Retrieved
3315:the original
3311:mafhq.mil.my
3310:
3301:
3289:. Retrieved
3280:
3271:
3259:. Retrieved
3241:
3234:
3222:. Retrieved
3213:
3204:
3192:. Retrieved
3180:
3168:
3156:. Retrieved
3144:
3132:
3124:the original
3114:
3102:. Retrieved
3098:the original
3088:
3077:
3072:
3052:
3045:
3034:
3029:
3018:
3013:
3001:. Retrieved
2997:the original
2983:
2971:. Retrieved
2962:
2952:
2947:, Malmö 1932
2942:
2938:
2926:. Retrieved
2917:
2907:
2895:. Retrieved
2886:
2877:
2866:
2857:
2845:. Retrieved
2836:
2827:
2815:. Retrieved
2803:
2794:
2782:. Retrieved
2777:
2768:
2756:. Retrieved
2747:
2738:
2720:
2708:. Retrieved
2699:
2689:
2677:. Retrieved
2668:
2659:
2597:
2590:
2559:Fältmarskalk
2523:North Africa
2419:British Army
2137:
2082:
2069:Apsley House
2063:
2032:Milton Obote
2024:
2005:Fevzi Çakmak
1985:
1969:
1963:
1934:
1932:the rank of
1927:
1908:coat of arms
1883:
1871:
1849:
1846:
1824:
1805:Paik Sun-yup
1802:
1790:
1777:South Africa
1752:
1731:
1691:Bojni Maršal
1685:Бојни Маршал
1681:
1666:
1618:
1610:
1609:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1510:
1482:
1436:
1420:
1397:
1367:
1315:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1287:up to 1806.
1280:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1231:
1227:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1186:
1137:Birhanu Jula
1131:
1119:. Since the
1117:Song dynasty
1108:
1098:
1084:
1062:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1022:
957:
930:
910:
909:
867:Commonwealth
854:
848:
820:
811:
725:
721:
717:
716:
505:Flight cadet
447:junior grade
279:Rear admiral
255:Vice admiral
226:army general
192:
175:
170:
166:coast guards
163:
152:
120:
114:October 2021
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
56:Please help
51:verification
48:
31:
3571:Air officer
3478:army.mod.uk
3341:nzdf.mil.nz
2863:"No. 35172"
2847:14 February
2817:22 February
2784:22 February
2519:Middle East
2482:Stratarches
2294:Fil marsyal
2278:Indian Army
2184:Fil marsyal
1897:Syrian Army
1863: [
1799:South Korea
1744:Miloš Vasić
1501:Philippines
1433:New Zealand
1370:Indian Army
1314:), meaning
1303:Stratarches
1297:Stratarches
1279:, the rank
1240:French Army
1053:air marshal
906:Afghanistan
875:air marshal
814:Middle Ages
750:Afghanistan
659:Aircraftman
615:Able seaman
260:Air marshal
155:air forces
3950:Categories
3911:Yuan shuai
3884:Dai-gensui
3783:Ispahsalar
3595:(proposed)
3392:21 October
3261:19 October
3224:10 January
3181:agc.gov.bn
2897:12 January
2651:References
2351:فیلڈ مارشل
2242:Ghana Army
2000:, and his
1726:until the
1555:brigadeiro
1312:Στρατάρχης
1100:Yuan Shuai
1081:Yuan Shuai
1065:Idris Déby
924:King Zahir
821:Marh-scalc
818:Old German
798:Portuguese
610:Specialist
581:bombardier
481:midshipman
445:Lieutenant
440:lieutenant
421:Lieutenant
393:Lieutenant
384:commandant
171:Air forces
84:newspapers
19:See also:
3792:Beylerbey
3660:By titles
3307:"Pangkat"
2812:0307-1235
2569:Chom phon
2434:Chom Phon
2356:romanized
2266:romanized
2214:romanized
2112:, former
1935:Chom Phon
1901:President
1815:Sri Lanka
1793:Jan Smuts
1786:Jan Smuts
1771:honorific
1484:Ayub Khan
1437:Charles,
1405:from the
1115:from the
948:Australia
928:President
920:Musahiban
774:Sri Lanka
395:commander
365:Commander
308:Commodore
298:Brigadier
3893:Taewonsu
3861:Serasker
3756:Caudillo
3482:Archived
3449:Archived
3416:Archived
3386:Archived
3382:92009026
3285:Archived
3255:Archived
3251:95018891
3218:Archived
3185:Archived
3149:Archived
3003:1 August
2967:Archived
2922:Archived
2891:Archived
2841:Archived
2752:Archived
2748:BBC News
2730:Archived
2704:Archived
2673:Archived
2585:See also
2573:Thailand
2446:Variants
2153:Insignia
2046:General
2027:Idi Amin
1918:Thailand
1631:Romanian
1586:marechal
1574:marechal
1531:Portugal
1473:Pakistan
1417:Malaysia
1128:Ethiopia
1045:Marechal
1016:Marshal
992:Canberra
841:Frankish
786:Portugal
758:Pakistan
591:Corporal
576:Corporal
560:Sergeant
550:Sergeant
164:Navies,
3935:Marshal
3774:Spāhbed
3717:Mareşal
3445:army.lk
3370:(ed.).
3351:11 June
3194:14 July
2973:22 June
2918:news.lk
2605:Marshal
2466:Croatia
2358::
2268::
2216::
2205:Amharic
2144:General
1986:mareşal
1970:mareşal
1964:In the
1928:In the
1738:(later
1627:admiral
1623:general
1619:mareșal
1611:Mareșal
1600:Romania
1594:monarch
1541:In the
1453:in the
1335:in the
1167:Finland
1161:Bicorne
1143:of the
1134:General
1113:Yue Fei
1085:During
1069:Marshal
861:" and "
859:marshal
828:
808:Origins
766:Germany
762:Prussia
746:brigade
669:aviator
644:trooper
634:Private
416:Captain
341:Captain
334:Colonel
231:Admiral
216:General
197:Marshal
153:Armies,
98:scholar
3852:Sardar
3825:Hetman
3741:Mushir
3649:
3638:
3627:
3616:
3605:
3591:
3488:27 May
3458:20 May
3422:27 May
3380:
3321:4 June
3291:27 May
3249:
3158:31 May
3104:14 May
3060:
2810:
2710:21 May
2679:6 June
2563:Sweden
2521:&
2511:Mushir
2507:Korea)
2503:&
2486:Greece
2015:Uganda
1998:Turkey
1982:sultan
1978:Persia
1954:Turkey
1889:Arabic
1837:Sweden
1753:Later
1661:, and
1635:amiral
1488:second
1291:Greece
1271:, the
1194:France
1139:, the
1002:Brazil
974:, the
931:Sardar
912:Sardar
885:" or "
790:Brazil
778:Mexico
664:airman
654:Seaman
649:sapper
639:gunner
476:Ensign
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
3902:Wonsu
3747:Müşir
3452:(PDF)
3441:(PDF)
3188:(PDF)
3177:(PDF)
3152:(PDF)
3141:(PDF)
2928:8 May
2758:8 May
2505:South
2501:North
2497:Wonsu
2257:Hindi
2134:Zaire
2104:Yemen
2071:(see
1912:crown
1910:or a
1880:Syria
1867:]
1467:ranks
1459:RNZAF
1403:Libya
1388:Libya
1347:India
1308:Greek
1107:(大元帥
1103:) or
1075:China
980:baton
891:baton
770:India
379:Major
105:JSTOR
91:books
3490:2021
3460:2021
3424:2021
3394:2021
3378:LCCN
3353:2021
3323:2021
3293:2021
3263:2021
3247:LCCN
3226:2022
3196:2021
3160:2021
3106:2012
3058:ISBN
3005:2009
2975:2022
2930:2018
2899:2022
2887:경향신문
2849:2023
2819:2024
2808:ISSN
2786:2024
2760:2018
2712:2023
2681:2021
2347:Urdu
1940:Thai
1893:فريق
1722:and
1716:duke
1706:and
1584:and
1275:and
1232:camp
1091:sima
1059:Chad
926:and
881:," "
853:and
825:lit.
788:and
772:and
720:(or
77:news
2778:RNZ
2075:).
1625:or
990:in
897:).
804:).
449:or
391:or
195:or
60:by
3952::
3926:/
3913:/
3476:.
3443:.
3410:.
3384:.
3339:.
3309:.
3279:.
3253:.
3212:.
3179:.
3143:.
2991:.
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