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Mannerist architecture and sculpture in Poland

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Polish mannerism (architect Antoneo de Ralia). It was rebuilt between 1620 and 1621. The architecture of the building was similar to many other structures of that type in Poland. It was adorned with attic and four side towers. Clock tower, embellished with an arcade loggia, was covered with a bulbous
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German mannerism. Commissioned by Mikołaj Spytek Ligęza and executed by Johann Pfister or Johann Behem. The central bas-relief in alabaster depicts the Lamentation of Christ and is supplemented with seven wooden, waxed and gilded reliefs with scenes from the Passion (from bottom right): Christ in the
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The architecture of the 16th-century Polish mannerism is marked by common usage of richly embellished attics of palaces and houses, arcade courtyards and side towers. The church architecture combined the late gothic tradition with renaissance symmetry and mannerist decoration. Churches were slender,
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German/Dutch mannerism (architect Friedrich Gross). It is the largest merchant house in Wrocław (16.25m wide), originally built in about 1300. The house was rebuilt for Daniel von Turnau und Kueschmalz and his wife Dorothea von Matte. The mannerist portal with founders' crests was carved by Gerhard
1789:
Polish mannerism (architect Bernardo Morando). Between 1639 and 1651 it was rebuilt by Jan Jaroszewicz and Jan Wolff. The building was enlarged and enhanced by adding another storey with high mannerist attic, while the horseshoe shaped staircase is an 18th-century addition. The clock tower is 52
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Netherlandish/Polish mannerism. The original building was built in 1298. The tower was added between 1584 and 1596. Architecture of the building had many influences - horizontal attic embellished with volutes is characteristic for Polish mannerism, the elevated gables and soaring windows are in
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Belvedere in Prague, 1535–1537) and German influences originating from the late gothic (steep gable with renaissance decoration). Also Silesian mannerism had its impact on neighbouring regions – the arcade courtyard of the Piast Castle in Brzeg, with arcades replaced in upper parts with columns
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Netherlandish Mannerism (constructed by Jan Strakowski to design by Abraham van den Blocke). The attic was adorned with allegorical sculptures of citizen's virtues: Peace, Liberty, Fortune and Fame (west side), Harmony, Justice, Piety and Prudence (east side). They were carved in 1648 by Peter
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was established and financed by the members of the guild. The official inauguration of the new abode occurred in 1583. It served as a place of meetings of merchants, receptions and performances. The facade of the house represented typical for Dutch mannerism merge of stone and brick elements.
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Polish mannerism. The original late gothic house (built before 1512) was obtained by Sebastian Konopnica as a dowry of his wife Katarzyna z Kretków. Konopnica, city mayor of Lublin, rebuilt the house in mannerist style. Rich decorations of windows with medallions bearing effigies of Sebastian
958:'s vision (the dynamic of skeletons' transformation from bones to corpse is exceptional). The epitaph was crowned with a sculpture of death. Inspiration were epitaphs by Cornelis Floris - the construction bears resemblance to Epitaph of Dirk van Assendelft and his wife Adriana van Nassau in 613:
Cathedral). In the beginning of the 17th century, Dutch and Flemish architects and sculptors (especially Willem van den Blocke and his son Abraham) popularised in Poland new type of tomb monument originating from the Cornelis Floris workshop (e.g. not existing Tomb of duke
1476:). It was established for Benedykt Izdbieński, bishop of Poznań by his heirs. The tomb was carved in sandstone and red marble and adorned with profuse floral decorations. Characteristic for Michałowicz blend of Netherlandish and Italian influences is visible in the tomb. 1451:
Italian/Polish mannerism (architect Giovanni Battista di Quadro). The town hall was built during the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries. In the 16th century the building was enhanced, roofs were covered with attics and facade was embellished with a three-story loggia.
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of late Gothic origin and large windows are the features of Dutch urban architecture in Northern Poland. The Polish mannerism, though largely dominated by Italian architects and sculptors, has its unique characteristics that differentiate it from its Italian equivalent
206:". All the major wars and military conflicts were conducted far from the territory of today's Poland, so the country could developed equally. Those favorable conditions are the reason why mannerist architecture and sculpture in Poland left so many beautiful examples. 1639:
for this undertaking from the city municipalities. The facade was adorned with two richly decorated portals and a medallion with effigy of Negro, attributed to Gucci's workshop. This sculpture gave its name to the house. One of the portals bears a mark of ownership
262:. In conclusion the main criterion of differentiation between types of mannerism in Poland is the source of inspiration and in many cases the founders conception played an essential role for the final shape of the construction (e.g., Tomb of Jędrzej Noskowski in 2469:
Garden of Olives, Flagellation, Crowning with thorns, Fall under the cross, Christ being nailed to the Cross, Elevation of the Cross and Descent from the Cross and three alabaster reliefs in predella: the Archangel Gabriel, Saint Anne and the Annunciation.
605:. During the first stage of mannerism in Poland, the tomb monuments were constructed according to the early renaissance tradition, where the deceased was depicted sleeping. They were generally made of sandstone, while the founder's figure was carved in red 354:. Side towers become an obligatory element of every palace and funeral church chapels, modelled after mentioned Sigismund's Chapel, flourished all over Poland (Staszów, Włocławek). Another characteristics of the mannerism in Poland are city and palace 1292:
Polish mannerism (architect Jakub Balin). The original 14th-century building burned in 1561. The initiators of the reconstruction and the founders were the Firlejs. The church was enhanced and covered with a cradle vault with lanterns. The gothic
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Polish mannerism (architect - probably Galleazzo Appiani). The church was founded in 1620 by Marcin Krasicki, starost of Przemyśl and owner of Krasiczyn. The construction started in 1630 and was conducted by master craftsman Ligęski of Przemyśl.
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Palace's garden in Warsaw was embellished with sculptures by Adriaen de Vries). Also the free standing tomb monuments were uncommon. The tombs were generally constructed to be attached to the wall, exception is the Niedrzwicki Brothers Tomb in
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Polish mannerism. The tomb monument was constructed for Jan Fredro, castellan of Przemyśl and his wife Anna ze Stadnickich. It was carved in limestone and alabaster in tuscan order. The top of the tomb is decorated with a sculpture of
1505:
community in Poznań, rebuilt the house in mannerist style. The tuscan order, decorational features of the gable (volutes and pillars) as well as division of facade surfaces with simple details are typical for Greater Poland mannerism.
2351:) was successively enlarged and rebuilt by the powerful bohemian magnats the Poděbrads. The reconstruction in mannerist style began in 1585. Duke Charles II built a new eastern and southern wings. He also rebuilt the so-called 193:
and many others). All those nations and worships contributed to creation of the exceptional diversity of mannerist architecture and sculpture in Poland. The first half of the 17th century is marked by strong activity of the
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usually without towers. The 17th-century Polish mannerism characterize with much more simplicity in decoration in benefit to harmony of the construction. The model to the early 17th-century residences were royal palaces.
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German/Dutch mannerism. The 14th-century church was reconstructed in mannerist style at Adam von Hanniwaldt's initiative. The undertaking was financially supported by Adam's brother Andreas, councillor at the court of
2258:. It was built as a fortified palace. Each tower of the Krasicki Palace is different and both inner and the outer facades were decorated with profuse sgraffitos (they cover more than 7000 square meters in total). 1496:
Polish mannerism (Greater Poland type, architect Giovanni Battista di Quadro). The gothic building was purchased in 1566 by Zachariasz Ridt, a rich cloth and leather merchant. Zachariasz, who was also a senior
1674:). The original castle, built between 1407 and 1410, was expanded for king Sigismund III Vasa by a group of Italian architects and sculptors, including Giacomo Rodondo, Paolo del Corte and Matteo Castelli. 595:
The sculpture is mainly represented in sepulchral art and decorations of facades. Free standing sculptures are rare, though before the Deluge gardens of many residencies were adorned with sculptures (e.g.,
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Polish mannerism (architects Maciej Litwinkowicz and Jan Zatorczyk). The characteristics are late renaissance attic by Zatorczyk (1625) and sgraffito decoration imitating diamond-pointed rustication.
581:. The synagogues were adorned with horizontal attics (Zamość) or had a richly decorated interior (Pińczów). The main decorating techniques were fresco (Tykocin, Pińczów), relief, and stucco (Zamość). 4007: 1699:
Polish mannerism. No. 30 (green) - rebuilt in 1665–74 for Jan Wilczek and adorned with profuse floral-animal motives, No. 28 (dark yellow) - built in 1645–47 for Bazyli Rudomicz professor of the
668:(Gdańsk, Wrocław). Also, many were not restored after the war (e.g., tomb monument of Wolski Brothers in Warsaw, by Jan Michałowicz, destroyed in 1944; or Tarnów Synagogue, destroyed in 1939). 290:, Jan Strakowski, Paul Baudarth, Gerhard Hendrik, Hans Kramer and Regnier van Amsterdam and of Polish/Italian mannerism Santi Gucci, Jan Michałowicz of Urzędów, Giovanni Maria Padovano, 202:, which led to banishing of progressive Arians (Polish Brethren) in 1658 and which has its reflection in architecture (spread of baroque). Despite that Poland remain a "country without 282:, decorational motives, construction and shape of buildings, Dutch, Bohemian and German influences). Among notable architects and sculptors of Netherlandish Mannerism in Poland were 855:
Netherlandish Mannerism (design by Abraham van den Blocke). The fountain was founded by the city councillors at Barthell Schachtmann's initiative. The Neptune's statue was cast in
642:). Some of the most impressive Dutch style tombs in Poland were constructed far from the center of Netherlandish Mannerism in Poland - Gdańsk. These were tombs of Jan Tarnowski in 2021:
Netherlandish Mannerism (architect Paul Baudarth). It was built on the plan of the Greek cross. The vault adorned with profuse stucco decorations in the style of Dutch mannerism.
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mannerism in Poland is adjustment of the Polish/Italian patterns to the Jewish tradition, rejection of human images in benefit to the sophisticated floral-animal decorations (
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Polish mannerism (Pińczów workshop, circle of Santi Gucci). Tęczyński Chapel was founded by Katarzyna Leszczyńska to commemorate her husband Andrzej Tęczyński, castellan of
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traditions, which are closely related with ethnic and religious diversity of the country, as well as with its economic and political situation at that time. The mannerist
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Netherlandish (Dutch-Flemish) and Polish-Italian architectural traditions were not isolated and penetrate each other to create (among others) a unique composition of
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Polish mannerism (architect - probably Paul Baudarth). The original defensive mansion built between 1554 and 1580 was enlarged and rebuilt for Piotr Komorowski.
1063:. The architecture of the chapel, though inspired by Sigismund's Chapel was adapted and transformed according to Dutch patterns. The dome was hidden behind the 2105: 397:. This, one of the largest constructions of mannerism and early baroque in Poland, was intended as a fortified palace (type known in Poland under Italian name 209:
The mannerist architecture and sculpture have two major traditions: Polish-Italian and Netherlandish (Dutch-Flemish), that dominated in northern Poland. The
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of South-Western Poland was largely influenced by Bohemian and German mannerism, while the Pomeranian mannerism of North-Western Poland was influenced by
1535:
was replaced between 1550 and 1560 by a brick building. It was later enlarged and reconstructed for Georg Schönaich, who also built a chapel (Protestant
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and King, was a place of meetings of cultures. The mannerist architecture in the city was a combination of many types of mannerist traditions, including
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Iter Polono-Belgo-Ollandicum: cultural and literary relationships between the Commonwealth of Poland and the Netherlands in the 16th and 17th centuries
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Polish mannerism (circle of Santi Gucci) with elements of Dutch mannierism (ferrule ornament). The church was established by priest Szymon Grzybowski.
758:). Built for Johann Speymann, a wealthy grain trader and mayor of the city, and his wife Judith Bahr. The attic is decorated with sculptures depicting 1903:, duke of Brzeg and Legnica. It was probably inspired by Wawel Castle courtyard. The architecture of the castle's arcades bears strong resemblance to 4966: 1604: 1139: 493:
The Bohemian mannerism had also large influence on the architecture and sculpture in Poland. This concerned not only the lands that were part of the
3242: 486:– not existing, possible inspiration to palace's upper parts pavilion with characteristic roof was Bonifaz Wohlmut's reconstruction of Belvedere in 5601: 5149: 1892: 210: 1811: 1193: 682: 2215:
Polish mannerism (sculptor Santi Gucci). Established by Queen Anna Jagiellon to commemorate her husband Stephen Báthory. Made of sandstone, red
1867:). The architecture of the castle merge all the characteristics of Polish mannerism - side towers, arcade courtyard and richly decorated attic. 5555: 3918: 1088: 3575: 1568:. Made of sandstone with marble incrustatins, adorned with profuse floral and animal decorations. The effigies of the deceased were carved in 390:. For some time the late renaissance coexisted with early baroque (introduced in Poland in 1597 with Church of SS. Peter and Paul in Kraków). 5303: 3583: 409:
are visible in the plan of the complex), mannerist Polish decoration and some other, presumably Dutch elements (octagonal tower resembling
3505: 5835: 5684: 3719: 2607:. Krzyżtopór has 4 towers (seasons of the year), 12 halls (months), 52 chambers (weeks of the year) and 365 windows (days of the year). 2564:. It depicts the kneeling figures of the founder and his first wife Zsuzsanna Serédi of Felsőnovaj. The monument was enlarged using the 3888: 5825: 4872: 4287: 217:
tradition and Northern German mannerism. The Jews in Poland adapted patterns of Italian and Polish mannerism to their own tradition.
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Italian mannerism (architect Maciej Trapola). The original villa, built between 1528 and 1535 for Justus Decjusz, was rebuilt for
1635:
house (built before 1449) in the mannierist style was started by Jana Kluga and accomplished by Jakub Gianotti, who get a special
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Polish mannerism (sculptor Santi Gucci). Established by Anny Herburtówna to commemorate herself and her husband Paweł Uchański,
4579: 2582: 2553: 1769:. The interior was richly decorated with stucco in Kalisian-Lublin style. The main part was a great pray hall (11.5 x 12.2 m). 622:). The founders were depicted kneeling, the construction was more spacious and it employ darker materials – brown marbles from 5634: 5654: 4545: 2980: 1378: 1022: 5248: 911:
Netherlandish Mannerism. Built for Hans Conert the Younger by unknown architect. The building was known at that time as the
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spire typical for Warsaw mannerist architecture (e.g. Royal Castle, not existing timber manor house of Opaliński family in
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He was afraid and said, "How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God; this is the gate of heaven."
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with side chapels. The main 20m high nave was covered with a cradle vault with lanterns. The naves are divided by thick
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Arcade and portal of Leszczyński Castle, circle of Santi Gucci (1591–1606), Polish-style mannerism, Baranów Sandomierski
5865: 5860: 5775: 4200: 2165: 1860: 591:, Friedrich Gross (1579–1580), German-style mannerism, relief from the pulpit in St. Mary Magdalene's Church in Wrocław 98:(about 80% of the city's revenues in the beginning of the 17th century came from grain trade). It was also the time of 59: 5480: 3290: 2164:(1519–1533). It was founded by Zygmunt Gonzaga-Myszkowski (together with his brother Piotr, he was adopted in 1597 by 729:
Netherlandish/Flemish style and tower decorated with corner rustication is typical for similar structures in Germany.
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Many of the mannerist structures in Poland are postwar reconstructions. They were destroyed by the Germans during the
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The North Sea and culture (1550-1800): proceedings of the international conference held at Leiden 21–22 April 1995
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Interior of the Sephardic Synagogue (1610–1620), Jewish-style mannerism (influenced by Lublin renaissance), Zamość
5855: 5850: 5806: 5724: 5587: 3855: 2825:: "Royal Villa"). It was constructed as a rectangular building with corner towers, a type of residence known as 455:(Poznań). Warsaw, as one of the main cities of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and due to its role as seat of 4520: 1935:
Silesian mannerism. The gate was adorned with profuse mannerist reliefs and sculptures of Jerzy II and his wife
941: 534:(constructed by Francesco de Pario, 1556–1558), was possible inspiration for similar constructions in Bohemia – 4904: 3630: 5332: 2052:, bishop of Kraków. The building was inspired by the royal residences in Warsaw and modelled in the so-called 1851: 510: 326:, whereas the Kielce palace was imitated by many magnate families in their residencies (e.g., Tarło Palace in 5734: 2664: 1060: 1031: 950:
Netherlandish Mannerism (sculptor Willem van den Blocke). The central relief depicts the resurrection in the
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Tomb of Niedrzwicki Brothers, Santi Gucci (1581), Polish-style mannerism, St. Mary's Church in Koprzywnica
401:). The complex combined Dutch style fortifications with a palace built to Italian design (inspirations of 298:, Jan Jaroszewicz, Bernardo Morando, Kasper Fodyga, Krzysztof Bonadura, Antoneo de Galia and many others. 5830: 5744: 5674: 4998: 3250: 2667:. Among the artists employed in decoration of the church were eminent Netherlandish Mannerist sculptors. 1948: 1337:
Polish mannerism (Lublin type with folk motives). Built for two brothers Mikołaj and Krzysztof Przybyła.
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Plan of fortified Krzyżtopór Palace, built by Wawrzyniec Senes (1621–1644), Polish-style mannerism, Ujazd
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Pomeranian mannerism (architect Wilhelm Zachariasz Italus). The original castle (built in 1346 by duke
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by Peter Husen and Johann Rogge. In 1634 the fountain was encompassed by a fence decorated with gilded
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Polish mannerism (architect Santi Gucci). The building was established by Zygmunt Gonzaga-Myszkowski,
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is an example of Polish mannerism inspired by Tomb of Sigismund I with a founder depicted sleeping).
5429:Średniowieczne Dwory Artusa w Prusach: świadectwo kształtowania się nowej świadomości mieszczańskiej 3926: 2641: 2498:
and son Jacek. The chapel was modelled after the Sigismund's Chapel and decorated with rustication.
5780: 3216: 2924:"Kalwaria Zebrzydowska: the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage Park" 2254:). The construction was started by Stanisław Krasicki and accomplished by his son Marcin Krasicki, 1215: 665: 327: 5644: 3755: 1317:
Polish mannerism. In the beginning of the 17th century there were about 60 granaries in the town.
1231:. The main decorating features are ceramic statues of prophets, created under strong influence of 1059:
Polish mannerism. Originally built in 1503, it was reconstructed in the mannerist style by bishop
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A state without stakes: Polish religious toleration in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries
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Polish mannerism. The facade of the houses represented typical for Polish mannerism elements.
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Polish mannerism (Lublin type). The church was founded by Katarzyna z Kretków Sanguszkowa for
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Mikołaj Przybyła's House attic (1615), Polish-style mannerism (Lublin type), Kazimierz Dolny
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Italian/Netherlandish Mannerism (architect Tommaso Poncino). The palace was established by
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divisions and frescoes. Nave elevations were divided with pilasters supporting the console
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The major inspiration for many structures in Poland was early renaissance constructions at
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Polish mannerism (Lublin type, architect Jan Frankiewicz). The church was founded by King
62:(created in 1569) and a Golden Age of Poland. It was a time of economic prosperity due to 8: 2440: 2389: 2060: 1952: 1632: 1205: 467:), Greater Poland mannerism (Kanonia), Italian mannerism with elements of early baroque ( 237: 214: 199: 47: 5372: 3749: 2088:
was established by Kraków's goldsmiths Andrzej Mastelli and Jerzy Pipan. It was made of
1565: 1443: 1228: 829:(architect Regnier van Amsterdam). It was built to serve as the formal residence of the 439:
created its own style with folk motives (Kazimierz Dolny), while the urban mannerism in
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Esken House portal, Willem van den Blocke (c. 1590), Netherlandish-style mannerism, Toru
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The original 16th-century building was enhanced between 1841 and 1846 and decorated in
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German mannerism (architect Bernard Niuron). The original gothic castle (built by duke
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Netherlandish Mannerism (sculptor Willem van den Blocke). Established by Mikołaj Kos,
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style. Steep roofs, towers and decorations are Netherlandish/Flemish style features.
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because it combined a square building with a central loggia with side towers, as in
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Italian/Polish mannerism (circle of Santi Gucci). Established by Stanisław Kryski,
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and the main gate portal was adorned with Silesian and Poděbrad family crests.
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Polish mannerism (sculptor Giovanni Maria Padovano). The St. Mary's Basilica's
1908: 1576: 1421: 1048: 1000: 800: 440: 134: 5790: 5532:Życie codzienne w Warszawie za Wazów (Everyday Life in Warsaw under the Vasas) 5032: 4054: 1703:, No. 26 (red) - built in 1632–34 for Armenian merchant Gabriel Bartoszewicz. 1341: 5819: 5065: 4940: 4499: 4461: 3916: 3001:
The Rise and Decline of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth due to Grain Trade
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as well as magnates purchased many sculptures in Prague, especially those by
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Netherlandish Mannerism (design by Willem van den Blocke). Established by
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Polish mannerism (architect Santi Gucci). Founded by Piotr Myszkowski,
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Polish mannerism/early baroque (architect Santi Gucci), decorated with
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and birds among others) Built for a wealthy merchant Bartłomiej Celej.
931: 817: 525:. Bohemian mannerism in Silesia joined the Prague renaissance with its 301: 229: 122: 5182:"Przemyśl, archikatedra p.w. Wniebowzięcia NMP i św. Jana Chrzciciela" 3491:
The art of the Renaissance in Eastern Europe: Hungary, Bohemia, Poland
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and Matteo Castelli). The Villa Regia was erected in 1637-41 for King
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meters tall and consist of five levels on square and octagonal plan.
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German mannerism (architect Melchior Duckhardt). The original wooden
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Konopnica and his wife Katarzyna are attributed to Pińczów workshop.
1034:) was rebuilt in the late renaissance style for duke John Frederick. 658: 418: 410: 406: 387: 383: 367: 359: 174: 146: 35: 3801:
Lech Krzyżanowski; Michał Wożniak; Marek Źak; Wacław Górski (1995).
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Jewish mannerism. The facade bears a Hebrew inscription that reads:
2112: 2070: 1438: 1264:, circle of Santi Gucci), the attic is decorated with folk motives ( 743: 733: 643: 610: 75: 3374:
Europa triumphans: court and civic festivals in early modern Europe
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Polish mannerism (circle of Santi Gucci). The castle was built for
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dominated between 1550 and 1650, when it was finally replaced with
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Eastern Europe: an introduction to the people, lands, and culture
2833: 2801: 2611: 2447: 2356: 2295: 2176: 2104:
balustrade was created in 1595 by Michał Otto and decorated with
1943:, ancestors of Jerzy II - 12 rulers of Poland from the legendary 1896: 1553: 1371: 1146:. The structure was by most account inspired by the tombs in the 1128:
Church of Our Lady of the Rosary and St. Stanisław – Kryski Tomb
955: 775: 763: 671: 574: 570: 562: 498: 379: 245: 154: 130: 83: 71: 4234: 2495: 2363: 1428: 16:
Form of architecture popularized between 1550 and 1650 in Poland
5785: 3346: 2811: 2754: 2729: 2557: 2216: 2101: 2097: 2035: 1586: 1498: 1480: 1351: 1269: 1123: 999:. Mikołaj and his son Andrzej were depicted wearing armours of 654: 606: 558: 487: 448: 363: 343: 323: 182: 158: 87: 2595:
Polish mannerism/early baroque (architect Wawrzyniec Senes of
2822: 2814: 2736: 2305: 1971: 1919: 1881: 1294: 1067:
and the walls were covered with a subtle corner rustication.
980: 963: 375: 274: 95: 91: 3288: 1992:
Polish mannerism. Built for Stanisław Smiszowic, Jarosław's
919:. Schumann House's architecture bears strong resemblance to 4044: 3042: 2637:. The house was named after griffins decorating the attic. 1871: 1167: 916: 646:(1603–1604) and of Ostrogski family in Tarnów (1612–1620). 126: 5431:(in Polish). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika. 3603: 915:. The top of the house is decorated with the sculpture of 66:. Grain was kept in richly embellished granaries (e.g. in 2603:
as a fortified palace with bastions on plan of a regular
1420:
Polish mannerism (architect Wawrzyniec Lorek). Built for
244:'s arcade courtyard (1506–1534), as well as buildings in 58:
The period between 1550 and 1650 was a Golden Age of the
53: 1053:
Włocławek Cathedral – Chapel of the Blessed Virgin Mary
482:– not existing), Bohemian and Netherlandish Mannerism ( 443:
replaced the gothic gables with Italian style arcades,
4310: 4308: 2912:(in Polish). Wydawnictwo Literackie. pp. 44, 346. 2291:). The palace is decorated with rusticated stonework. 5204: 5202: 4256:"Renesansowy dwór kapituły krakowskiej w Pabianicach" 4153: 4151: 3917:
Kazimiera Kalita Skwirzyńska; Ewa Prync-Pommerencke.
3137: 3093:
François Penz; Gregory Radick; Robert Howell (2004).
3045:
Tolerance and Intolerance in the European Reformation
3748:
Russell Sturgis; Arthur Lincoln Frothingham (1915).
3067: 2994: 2992: 2355:. The courtyard was emebllished with characteristic 4305: 4187: 4185: 4183: 3533: 3404:
Encyclopedia of the Renaissance: Abrabanel-civility
2998: 1366:. The main gabled facade was decorated with arcade- 1286:Church of St. John the Baptist and St. Bartholomew 5359: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5199: 4148: 4100: 4098: 4096: 3431: 3429: 3401: 3316: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4492:"Kamienica Pod Murzynkiem nr 36 - Strona Dekerta" 3576:"Płyta z nagrobka Mikołaja i Stanisława Wolskich" 3314: 3169: 2989: 1558:Church of the Assumption of Mary – Uchański Tomb 5817: 5426: 4756: 4754: 4635: 4633: 4351:"Kamienica Ridtowska nr 52 - Pierzeja wschodnia" 4282: 4280: 4180: 3399: 3047:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 262–281. 3038: 3036: 2970: 2910:Historia sztuki polskiej (History of Polish art) 2150:Holy Trinity Church – Gonzaga-Myszkowski Chapel 374:(Książ Wielki), whereas the material was mainly 5350: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5114: 5112: 4993: 4991: 4873:"Zygmunt Myszkowski h. Jastrzębiec (1562-1615)" 4760: 4093: 3488: 3426: 3371: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3133: 3131: 3129: 1812:List of mannerist structures in Southern Poland 683:List of mannerist structures in Northern Poland 421:, spires). The palace was destroyed during the 5176: 5174: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4567: 4537: 3689: 3687: 3174:(in Polish). Studia Judaica 4. pp. 67–95. 1899:). The original gothic castle was rebuilt for 1472:Polish mannerism (sculptor Jan Michałowicz of 1089:List of mannerist structures in Central Poland 672:List of notable mannerist structures in Poland 28:Mannerist architecture and sculpture in Poland 5595: 5529: 4899: 4897: 4765:. Stowarzyszenie „Pro Carpathia”. p. 16. 4751: 4630: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4277: 3664:Juliette Roding; Lex Heerma van Voss (1996). 3372:Karin Friedrich (2004). J. R. Mulryne (ed.). 3269: 3267: 3217:"Dawny Pałac Biskupów Krakowskich w Kielcach" 3117: 3033: 3013: 2908:Tadeusz Dobrowolski; Helena Blumówna (1965). 2903: 2901: 2488:Church of St. Bartholomew – Tęczyński Chapel 1466:Poznań Cathedral – Tomb of bishop Izdbieński 258:and funeral sculptures by the Flemish artist 5137: 5109: 4988: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4193:"Lublin, kościół p.w. św. Józefa Oblubieńca" 3659: 3657: 3655: 3204: 3172:Zachowane wystroje malarskie bożnic w Polsce 3165: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3126: 2728:Dutch mannerism (architect Hans Schneker of 1631:Polish mannerism. The reconstruction of the 1297:were rebuilt in the late renaissance style. 471:), Lesser Poland mannerism (Kryski Chapel), 5568: 5171: 5086: 5084: 5082: 4927: 4925: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4719: 4543: 3886: 3684: 3503: 3395: 3393: 3342: 3340: 3184: 3097:. Cambridge University Press. p. 137. 1863:and his son Andrzej as a fortified palace ( 1223:Italian mannerism, an exact replica of the 863:, also designed by Abraham van den Blocke. 5609: 5602: 5588: 5554:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5422: 5420: 5418: 5235: 5233: 5231: 4894: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4667: 4665: 4479: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4377: 4375: 3347:Bohdan Guerquin; Stefan Muszyński (1984). 3264: 3240: 2898: 2682: 1666:Polish mannerism/early baroque (architect 542:Castle (loggia, before 1597), and Schloss 5270:"Renesansowy zamek zwany "Małym Wawelem"" 4954: 4338: 4314: 4214: 4159:"Kamienice Przybyłów w Kazimierzu Dolnym" 4005: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3882: 3880: 3850: 3848: 3767: 3765: 3652: 3573: 3156: 2883:, the leading Mannerist painter in Poland 1743:(geometric, floral and figural motives). 1723:Polish mannerism (Lublin type, architect 825:Netherlandish Mannerism, inspired by the 5498: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5079: 4922: 4794: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4032: 3538:. Auriga Oficyna Wydawnicza. p. 6. 3390: 3376:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 373. 3337: 3070:Mitteleuropa: between Europe and Germany 1644:) with initials 'IG' of Jakub Gianotti. 583: 548: 546:in Germany (built by Pario after 1558). 427: 300: 219: 108: 18: 5523: 5415: 5228: 4831: 4662: 4513: 4400: 4372: 3289:George Ripley; Charles A. Dana (1873). 1194:Church of St. Catherine and St. Florian 346:(1487–1489) according to conception of 334:). This type of the palace is known as 5818: 5481:"Wpływ Zamku na architekturę Warszawy" 5450: 5448: 3994: 3877: 3845: 3762: 3563:. Instytut Zachodni. 1974. p. 54. 3178: 3170:Andrzej Trzciński (2001). "1-2(7-8)". 3043:Ole Peter Grell; Bob Scribner (2002). 1735:pillars crowned with richly decorated 1727:). It was constructed as a three-nave 653:(e.g., all mannerist constructions in 54:Conditions of development and features 5583: 5291: 4462:"Rynek 36 (kamienica Pod Murzynkiem)" 4029: 3276:Kwartalnik architektury i urbanistyki 3122:. Kościuszko Foundation. p. 196. 2462:Alabaster Altar in Bernardine Church 1670:- his plans were probably amended by 509:enabled to draw form the patterns of 501:. The familiar relations between the 330:, 1645–1650, and Radziwiłł Palace in 5394:"Kościół Świętej Trójcy w Żórawinie" 5005:for Franciszek Wielopolski. Source: 4525:eGuide / Treasures of Warsaw on-line 4442:eGuide / Treasures of Warsaw on-line 3670:. Uitgeverij Verloren. p. 103. 3140:An outline history of Polish culture 2975:. Księgarnia Akademicka. p. 8. 2160:. The chapel was modelled after the 883:Netherlandish Mannerism (architects 5506:"Pałac Kazimierzowski, Villa Regia" 5445: 5333:"Zamek Krzyżtopór będzie odnowiony" 4045:Agnieszka Bąkała; Magdalena Kursa. 3779:. ROBiDZ in Gdańsku. Archived from 3016:"Rzeczpospolita spichlerzem Europy" 754:Netherlandish Mannerism (architect 240:inside the chapel (1529–1531), and 13: 5836:Renaissance architecture in Poland 5776:Residential architecture in Poland 3443:(in Polish). Arkady. p. 101. 3095:Space: in science, art and society 2857: 2832: 2773: 2743: 2670: 2640: 2610: 2571: 2542:Tarnów Cathedral – Ostrogski Tomb 2526: 2501: 2472: 2446: 2421: 2395: 2362: 2325: 2294: 2261: 2226: 2195: 2175: 2139: 2111: 2106:Polish and Lithuanian coat of arms 2059: 2024: 1999: 1970: 1918: 1870: 1805: 1793: 1772: 1746: 1706: 1677: 1647: 1614: 1575: 1542: 1509: 1479: 1455: 1427: 1398: 1377: 1340: 1320: 1300: 1275: 1238: 1204: 1177: 1070: 1037: 1006: 969: 930: 894: 866: 836: 806: 781: 732: 676: 14: 5877: 5241:"Kaplica Tęczyńskich konserwacja" 4106:"Kościół Farny - Kazimierz Dolny" 4008:"Drobin - kościół św. Stanisława" 3351:(in Polish). Arkady. p. 69. 3297:. The American Cyclopaedia. Vol 7 3243:"Podzamcze Piekoszowskie - Pałac" 2432:Przemyśl Cathedral – Fredro Tomb 1895:(architect Francesco de Pario of 1082: 5826:Mannerist architecture in Poland 4135:www.lawconference.umcs.lublin.pl 3604:Katolicka Agencja Informacyjna. 1765:Jewish mannerism. Built for the 1227:in Italy. Founded by Chancellor 425:and currently remains in ruins. 318:was possible inspiration to the 40:complex of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska 5562: 5473: 5386: 5325: 5262: 5150:"Klasztor i Kościół Karmelitów" 5050: 5025: 4865: 4769: 4690: 4601: 4584:www.katedra.zamosc.opoka.org.pl 4454: 4430: 4248: 4123: 4068: 3969: 3940: 3910: 3821: 3794: 3741: 3712: 3623: 3597: 3567: 3552: 3527: 3497: 3482: 3457: 3365: 3308: 3282: 3278:. PWN. 1976. pp. 310, 321. 3234: 3142:. Interpress. pp. 92–120. 3111: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1739:. Vaults were embellished with 1696:first half of the 17th century 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 161:) and multi-religious country ( 5571:Architektura Polska XVII wieku 3754:. Baker & Taylor. p.  3441:Warszawa, jej dzieje i kultura 3400:Paul F. Grendler, ed. (1999). 3138:Bolesław Klimaszewski (1984). 3086: 3072:. Berghahn Books. p. 83. 3061: 3007: 2964: 2940: 2916: 1539:) with mannerist decorations. 60:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1: 5365:"9. Zachodnia pierzeja Rynku" 5033:"Kościoły, cerkwie, synagogi" 4438:"Church of Our Lady of Grace" 3889:"Husaria w katedrze w Oliwie" 3068:Peter J. Katzenstein (1997). 2892: 2686: 1951:and 12 dukes of Silesia from 1815: 1092: 927:(Archer's House) in Antwerp. 686: 74:to the main port of Poland - 34:. The style includes various 5186:www.zabytkowe.koscioly.sl.pl 4383:"Zamek rycerski w Siedlisku" 4317:"Jan Michałowicz z Urzędowa" 4197:www.zabytkowe.koscioly.sl.pl 3631:"Gotycko-renesansowy Ratusz" 3534:Halina Andrzejewska (1997). 3439:, Janusz Durko, ed. (1980). 2999:Krzysztof Olszewski (2007). 2792:Polish mannerism (architect 2599:). The palace was built for 2250:Polish mannerism (architect 1607:Andrzej Bobola (the Old) at 117:Poland was a multinational ( 70:) and transported along the 7: 5483:(in Polish). Archived from 5400:(in Polish). Archived from 5371:(in Polish). Archived from 5310:(in Polish). Archived from 5276:(in Polish). Archived from 5247:(in Polish). Archived from 5156:(in Polish). Archived from 5120:"Pińczów: kaplica św. Anny" 5092:"Zamek Książąt Oleśnickich" 5064:(in Polish). Archived from 4973:(in Polish). Archived from 4939:(in Polish). Archived from 4879:(in Polish). Archived from 4850:(in Polish). Archived from 4813:(in Polish). Archived from 4704:(in Polish). Archived from 4647:(in Polish). Archived from 4615:(in Polish). Archived from 4586:(in Polish). Archived from 4552:(in Polish). Archived from 4498:(in Polish). Archived from 4357:(in Polish). Archived from 4323:(in Polish). Archived from 4262:(in Polish). Archived from 4233:(in Polish). Archived from 4199:(in Polish). Archived from 4165:(in Polish). Archived from 4053:(in Polish). Archived from 4014:(in Polish). Archived from 3954:(in Polish). Archived from 3925:(in Polish). Archived from 3919:"Zamki i dwory renesansowe" 3895:(in Polish). Archived from 3726:(in Polish). Archived from 3637:(in Polish). Archived from 3582:(in Polish). Archived from 3512:(in Polish). Archived from 3249:(in Polish). Archived from 2869: 1364:Discalced Carmelite Sisters 985:Oliwa Cathedral – Kos Tomb 944:– Epitaph of Edward Blemke 529:arcades (inspired by Queen 292:Giovanni Battista di Quadro 78:, where it was sold to the 48:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 10: 5882: 4080:www.muzeumnadwislanskie.pl 3981:visitkujawsko-pomorskie.pl 3856:"Epitafium Edwarda Blemke" 3807:. Excalibur. p. 769. 3315:Richard C. Frucht (2005). 2388:in Mirów to commemorate a 1809: 1693:Armenian Houses No. 30-26 1086: 680: 260:Cornelis Floris de Vriendt 236:(1519–1533), tomb of king 5866:17th-century architecture 5861:16th-century architecture 5804: 5753: 5683: 5617: 5427:Elżbieta Pilecka (2005). 5214:www.bernardyni.rzeszow.pl 4844:"History of Villa Decius" 4734:"Zamek Książąt Brzeskich" 4163:www.architektura.friko.pl 3804:Beautiful historic Gdańsk 3751:A history of architecture 3720:"Zielona Brama w Gdańsku" 2971:Andrzej Borowski (2007). 2753: 2405: 2069: 1880: 1687: 1668:Giovanni Battista Trevano 1585: 1437: 1350: 1311:Mikołaj Przybyła Granary 1248: 1187: 742: 286:, Willem van den Blocke, 4877:www.akromer.republika.pl 4761:Andrzej Potocki (2008). 3506:"Nagrobek rodziny Kosów" 3489:Jan Białostocki (1976). 3323:. ABC-CLIO. p. 45. 2556:. Made of black and red 1901:Jerzy II the Magnificent 1611:'s initiative, in 1609. 923:(Coopers' House) and to 609:(e.g. Tarnowski Tomb in 5003:Friedrich August Stüler 4546:"Kamienice przyrynkowe" 4417:www.zamosc.opoka.org.pl 3860:www.bazylikamariacka.pl 3724:wilanowmiasta.gazeta.pl 3701:(in Polish). 2007-02-18 3291:"Fortification. Part 4" 3187:"Willem van den Blocke" 2800:in the mannerist-early 2789:1626–1639 or 1637–1641 2732:). The building of the 2683:Not existing structures 2287:as a fortified palace ( 2209:– Stephen Báthory Tomb 1957:Frederick II of Legnica 1939:. The busts depicts 24 1886:Piast Castle Courtyard 1152:Basilica of San Lorenzo 1023:Pomeranian Dukes Castle 252:(1561–1565), houses at 5856:17th century in Poland 5851:16th century in Poland 5761:Architecture of Warsaw 5705:Gothic brick buildings 5611:Architecture of Poland 5573:. Arkady. p. 354. 5530:Jerzy Lileyko (1984). 5308:matrix.jasna.tarnow.pl 5274:www.sucha-beskidzka.pl 4673:"Baranów Sandomierski" 4227:"Kamienice w Lublinie" 4076:"Kamienica Celejowska" 3977:"Zwiedzanie Włocławka" 3561:Polish Western affairs 3493:. Phaidon. p. 53. 3118:Janusz Tazbir (1973). 2862: 2837: 2778: 2748: 2675: 2645: 2626:House of the Griffins 2615: 2576: 2531: 2506: 2477: 2451: 2426: 2400: 2367: 2330: 2299: 2266: 2231: 2200: 2180: 2144: 2116: 2096:marble, alabaster and 2064: 2029: 2004: 1975: 1949:Władysław II the Exile 1937:Barbara of Brandenburg 1923: 1875: 1798: 1777: 1751: 1711: 1682: 1652: 1619: 1580: 1547: 1514: 1484: 1460: 1432: 1403: 1382: 1345: 1325: 1305: 1280: 1243: 1209: 1182: 1160:tomb of Pope Julius II 1075: 1042: 1011: 974: 935: 899: 889:Abraham van den Blocke 871: 841: 811: 786: 756:Abraham van den Blocke 737: 592: 567:mythological creatures 554: 433: 306: 288:Abraham van den Blocke 225: 114: 42:and mannerist City of 24: 5766:Silesian architecture 5534:(in Polish). Warsaw. 4131:"Widoki z Kazimierza" 4110:www.kazimierzdolny.pl 3923:www.pomorskiezamki.pl 3510:www.zdsk.republika.pl 2876:Renaissance in Poland 2861: 2836: 2827:Poggio–Reale - Serlio 2777: 2747: 2674: 2644: 2614: 2575: 2530: 2505: 2476: 2450: 2425: 2399: 2366: 2329: 2298: 2265: 2230: 2199: 2179: 2143: 2115: 2092:and adorned with red 2063: 2028: 2011:Kalwaria Zebrzydowska 2003: 1974: 1945:Piast the Wheelwright 1922: 1874: 1797: 1776: 1750: 1710: 1681: 1651: 1618: 1579: 1546: 1513: 1483: 1459: 1431: 1424:Stanisław Dąbrowski. 1402: 1381: 1344: 1324: 1304: 1279: 1242: 1208: 1181: 1164:San Pietro in Vincoli 1074: 1041: 1010: 973: 954:according to prophet 934: 925:Huis van de Schutters 921:Gildehuis der Kuipers 898: 887:, Jan Strakowski and 885:Anthonis van Obbergen 870: 840: 810: 785: 736: 630:or imported from the 626:, black marbles from 587: 552: 431: 314:constructed for king 304: 284:Anthonis van Obbergen 268:Willem van den Blocke 223: 112: 22: 5304:"Pomnik Ostrogskich" 5096:www.zamkipolskie.com 5012:www.zamkipolskie.com 4971:www.krasiczyn.com.pl 4738:www.zamkipolskie.com 4580:"Kościół Katedralny" 4387:www.ziemialubuska.pl 3833:www.domschumannow.pl 3469:www.mv-schloesser.de 3437:Aleksander Gieysztor 3247:www.babajaga.info.pl 2948:"Old City of Zamość" 2881:Bartholomeus Strobel 2701:Date of construction 2656:Holy Trinity Church 2601:Krzysztof Ossoliński 2349:Konrad I of Oleśnica 2130:Sebastian Lubomirski 1847:Baranów Sandomierski 1830:Date of construction 1107:Date of construction 701:Date of construction 620:Königsberg Cathedral 104:Warsaw Confederation 5841:Mannerist sculptors 5124:dziedzictwo.ekai.pl 3777:www.wrotapomorza.pl 3610:dziedzictwo.ekai.pl 3014:Maciej Kobyliński. 2311:Fortified Synagogue 2289:palazzo in fortezza 2077:St. Mary's Basilica 1953:Henry I the Bearded 1865:palazzo in fortezza 1533:castrum in Sedlscho 632:Spanish Netherlands 579:Hebrew inscriptions 557:Characteristic for 399:palazzo in fortezza 366:(Kazimierz Dolny), 294:, Jan Frankiewicz, 200:Counter-Reformation 100:religious tolerance 5831:Polish Renaissance 5771:Lublin Renaissance 5695:Historic Monuments 5456:"Ekspozycja stała" 4933:"Kaplica Mariacka" 4702:www.zamek.brzeg.pl 4521:"The Royal Castle" 4413:"Historia parafii" 3773:"Fontanna Neptuna" 2887:Northern Mannerism 2863: 2838: 2779: 2749: 2676: 2665:Emperor Rudolph II 2646: 2616: 2577: 2532: 2517:Komorowski Castle 2507: 2478: 2452: 2427: 2401: 2378:St. Anne's Chapel 2368: 2331: 2300: 2267: 2256:voivode of Podolia 2232: 2201: 2181: 2162:Sigismund's Chapel 2145: 2117: 2065: 2030: 2005: 1976: 1961:Chronica Polonorum 1929:Piast Castle Gate 1924: 1893:Silesian mannerism 1876: 1852:Leszczyński Castle 1799: 1778: 1752: 1712: 1683: 1653: 1620: 1601:Sigismund III Vasa 1581: 1548: 1515: 1485: 1461: 1433: 1404: 1383: 1346: 1326: 1306: 1281: 1260:Polish mannerism ( 1244: 1210: 1183: 1136:voivode of Masovia 1076: 1043: 1012: 975: 952:Valley of Josaphat 936: 900: 872: 848:Neptune's Fountain 842: 812: 787: 774:by Johann Vogt of 738: 593: 555: 495:Kingdom of Bohemia 434: 348:Baldassare Peruzzi 340:Villa Poggio Reale 316:Sigismund III Vasa 307: 234:Sigismund's Chapel 226: 211:Silesian mannerism 115: 25: 5813: 5812: 5740:Tallest buildings 5675:Socialist realism 5569:Adam Miłobędzki. 5398:slaskwroclaw.info 5369:wroclaw.gazeta.pl 5037:www.poland.gov.pl 4544:Urszula Fidecka. 3952:zamek.szczecin.pl 3893:www.hussar.com.pl 3887:Radosław Sikora. 3699:www.trojmiasto.pl 3504:Zdzisław Skrago. 3465:"Schloss Güstrow" 3185:Renata Sulewska. 2982:978-83-7188-951-6 2867: 2866: 2817:) christened the 2706:Style and history 2680: 2679: 2554:voivode of Volhyn 2441:archangel Michael 2411:Carmelite Church 2252:Galleazzo Appiani 2134:Sebastiano Serlio 2015:Ecce Homo Chapel 1965:Maciej Miechowita 1861:Rafał Leszczyński 1835:Style and history 1803: 1802: 1672:Vincenzo Scamozzi 1525:Schönaich Castle 1356:Carmelite Church 1112:Style and history 1080: 1079: 942:St. Mary's Church 827:Antwerp City Hall 706:Style and history 616:Albert of Prussia 540:Jindřichův Hradec 519:Władysław IV Vasa 484:Ossoliński Palace 395:Krzyżtopór Palace 370:(Krasiczyn), and 352:Sebastiano Serlio 296:Galleazzo Appiani 5873: 5846:Polish sculpture 5604: 5597: 5590: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5574: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5553: 5545: 5527: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5517: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5452: 5443: 5442: 5424: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5409: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5380: 5361: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5300: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5285: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5256: 5237: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5206: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5178: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5146: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5116: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5088: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5054: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5019: 4999:Neo-Gothic style 4995: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4982: 4963: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4948: 4929: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4909:e-przewodniki.pl 4901: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4888: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4859: 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28:17) 2285:bishop of Cracow 2166:Vincenzo Gonzaga 1989:1570–1593, 1646 1816: 1725:Bernardo Morando 1701:Zamojski Academy 1388:Konopnica House 1331:Przybyła Houses 1229:Jerzy Ossoliński 1093: 1032:Barnim the Great 687: 661:) or damaged in 657:and many Jewish 531:Anna Jagiellon's 523:Adriaen de Vries 511:Prague mannerism 386:, and sometimes 264:Maków Mazowiecki 167:Eastern Orthodox 5881: 5880: 5876: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5816: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5800: 5749: 5686: 5679: 5613: 5608: 5578: 5567: 5563: 5547: 5546: 5542: 5528: 5524: 5515: 5513: 5510:warszawa1939.pl 5504: 5503: 5499: 5490: 5488: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5465: 5463: 5454: 5453: 5446: 5439: 5425: 5416: 5407: 5405: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5378: 5376: 5363: 5362: 5351: 5342: 5340: 5331: 5330: 5326: 5317: 5315: 5302: 5301: 5292: 5283: 5281: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5254: 5252: 5245:swbartlomiej.pl 5239: 5238: 5229: 5219: 5217: 5208: 5207: 5200: 5191: 5189: 5180: 5179: 5172: 5163: 5161: 5148: 5147: 5138: 5129: 5127: 5118: 5117: 5110: 5101: 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3025: 3023: 3012: 3008: 3003:. pp. 6–7. 2997: 2990: 2983: 2969: 2965: 2956: 2954: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2932: 2930: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2906: 2899: 2895: 2872: 2807:villa suburbana 2768:Warsaw New Town 2685: 2513:Sucha Beskidzka 2243:Krasicki Palace 2207:Wawel Cathedral 2041:Bishops' Palace 1814: 1808: 1806:Southern Poland 1566:voivode of Bełz 1250:Kazimierz Dolny 1091: 1085: 905:Schumann House 831:Polish monarchs 685: 679: 677:Northern Poland 674: 666:aerial bombings 451:and pillars in 403:Palazzo Farnese 187:Polish Brethren 171:Greek Catholics 163:Roman Catholics 68:Kazimierz Dolny 56: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5879: 5869: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5798: 5796:Planned cities 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5691: 5689: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5665:Zakopane Style 5662: 5657: 5655:Gothic Revival 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 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2006: 1997: 1990: 1987: 1986:Orsetti House 1984: 1978: 1977: 1968: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1916: 1909:Czech Republic 1890: 1887: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1868: 1857: 1854: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1810:Main article: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1770: 1763: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1744: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1704: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1675: 1664: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1645: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1612: 1597: 1594: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1573: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1540: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1507: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1477: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1425: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1375: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1298: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1273: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1236: 1221: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1175: 1170:, designed by 1132: 1129: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1087:Main article: 1084: 1083:Central Poland 1081: 1078: 1077: 1068: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1035: 1028: 1025: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1004: 1001:Polish hussars 989: 986: 983: 977: 976: 967: 948: 945: 938: 937: 928: 909: 906: 902: 901: 892: 881: 878: 874: 873: 864: 853: 850: 844: 843: 834: 823: 820: 814: 813: 804: 801:Jeremias Falck 796: 793: 789: 788: 779: 752: 749: 746: 740: 739: 730: 726: 723: 720: 714: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 681:Main article: 678: 675: 673: 670: 634:(e.g. Tomb of 589:Prophet Elijah 527:brunelleschian 490:, 1557–1563). 441:Greater Poland 356:fortifications 332:Biała Podlaska 312:Ujazdów Castle 55: 52: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5878: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5808: 5803: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5725:Hindu temples 5723: 5721: 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4346: 4344: 4342: 4327:on 2011-10-03 4326: 4322: 4318: 4311: 4309: 4293: 4292:www.poznan.pl 4289: 4283: 4281: 4266:on 2011-10-03 4265: 4261: 4257: 4251: 4237:on 2011-10-01 4236: 4232: 4228: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4203:on 2009-10-04 4202: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4169:on 2009-12-13 4168: 4164: 4160: 4154: 4152: 4136: 4132: 4126: 4111: 4107: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4057:on 2007-01-12 4056: 4052: 4048: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4018:on 2011-10-03 4017: 4013: 4009: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3982: 3978: 3972: 3958:on 2010-01-20 3957: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3929:on 2007-08-29 3928: 3924: 3920: 3913: 3899:on 2009-07-26 3898: 3894: 3890: 3883: 3881: 3866:on 2007-10-21 3865: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3849: 3834: 3830: 3824: 3816: 3814:9788390343150 3810: 3806: 3805: 3797: 3783:on 2007-02-14 3782: 3778: 3774: 3768: 3766: 3757: 3753: 3752: 3744: 3730:on 2007-12-29 3729: 3725: 3721: 3715: 3700: 3696: 3695:"Złota Brama" 3690: 3688: 3679: 3677:90-6550-527-X 3673: 3669: 3668: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3641:on 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Both king 507:Polish Vasas 492: 477: 473:Poggio–Reale 472: 469:Royal Castle 453:tuscan order 435: 414: 398: 392: 336:Poggio–Reale 335: 308: 272: 253: 242:Wawel Castle 227: 208: 116: 57: 27: 26: 5791:Świdermajer 5735:Lighthouses 5660:Art Nouveau 5635:Renaissance 5512:(in Polish) 5462:(in Polish) 5339:(in Polish) 5216:(in Polish) 5188:(in Polish) 5126:(in Polish) 5098:(in Polish) 5039:(in Polish) 5014:(in Polish) 4911:(in Polish) 4783:(in Polish) 4740:(in Polish) 4679:(in Polish) 4468:(in Polish) 4419:(in Polish) 4389:(in Polish) 4294:(in Polish) 4288:"Town Hall" 4137:(in Polish) 4112:(in Polish) 4082:(in Polish) 3983:(in Polish) 3612:(in Polish) 3471:(in German) 3223:(in Polish) 3221:www.mnki.pl 3193:(in Polish) 3022:(in Polish) 2819:Villa Regia 2804:style as a 2785:Villa Regia 2633:Hendrik of 2568:technique. 2560:and yellow 2435:after 1622 2158:rustication 1737:entablature 1605:chamberlain 1537:rood screen 1490:Ridt House 1262:Lublin type 1140:chamberlain 803:'s design. 659:pray houses 603:Koprzywnica 598:Villa Regia 478:Villa Regia 461:Lublin type 372:rustication 360:Dutch style 255:Grote Markt 238:Sigismund I 102:due to the 80:Netherlands 64:grain trade 5820:Categories 5720:Synagogues 5715:Cathedrals 5687:structures 5625:Romanesque 5516:2008-02-17 5491:2009-12-28 5466:2009-12-28 5460:www.mhw.pl 5408:2009-12-28 5379:2009-12-28 5343:2009-12-28 5318:2009-12-28 5284:2009-12-28 5255:2009-12-28 5210:"Bazylika" 5192:2009-12-28 5164:2009-12-28 5154:www.kki.pl 5130:2009-12-28 5102:2009-12-28 5072:2009-12-28 5058:"Synagoga" 5043:2009-12-28 5018:2009-12-28 4981:2009-12-28 4967:"Historia" 4947:2009-12-28 4915:2009-12-28 4887:2009-12-28 4858:2009-12-28 4821:2009-12-28 4807:"Historia" 4787:2009-12-28 4744:2009-12-28 4712:2009-12-28 4698:"Historia" 4683:2009-12-28 4655:2009-12-28 4623:2009-12-28 4609:"Synagoga" 4594:2009-12-28 4560:2009-12-28 4530:2008-07-23 4506:2009-12-28 4472:2009-12-28 4447:2009-03-24 4423:2009-12-28 4393:2009-12-28 4365:2009-12-28 4331:2009-12-28 4298:2009-12-28 4270:2009-12-28 4241:2009-12-28 4231:www.tnn.pl 4207:2009-12-28 4173:2009-12-28 4141:2009-12-28 4116:2009-12-28 4086:2009-12-28 4061:2009-12-28 4022:2009-12-28 3987:2009-12-28 3962:2009-12-28 3948:"Historia" 3933:2009-12-28 3903:2009-12-28 3870:2009-12-28 3838:2009-12-28 3787:2009-12-28 3734:2008-12-29 3705:2008-12-29 3645:2009-12-28 3616:2009-12-28 3590:2009-12-28 3520:2009-12-28 3475:2009-12-28 3301:2009-12-28 3257:2009-12-28 3227:2009-12-28 3197:2009-12-28 3026:2009-12-28 2957:2009-12-28 2933:2009-12-28 2893:References 2759:Town Hall 2734:St. George 2725:1578–1581 2659:1600–1608 2629:1587–1589 2592:1621–1644 2588:Krzyżtopór 2545:1612–1620 2520:1608–1614 2491:1618–1625 2414:1624–1630 2344:1585–1608 2315:1626–1654 2280:1585–1595 2247:1580–1631 2212:1594–1595 2189:1618–1619 2153:1603–1614 2045:1637–1644 2018:1605–1609 1994:apothecary 1932:1554–1560 1889:1556–1558 1856:1591–1606 1786:1591–1622 1783:Town Hall 1762:1610–1620 1733:corinthian 1720:1587–1637 1717:Cathedral 1663:1598–1619 1628:1622–1628 1596:1609–1626 1528:1597–1618 1469:1557–1560 1448:1550–1567 1417:1565–1571 1359:1635–1644 1289:1586–1613 1235:'s works. 1220:1634–1642 1198:1628–1638 1131:1572–1576 1065:balustrade 1056:1604–1611 1027:1573−1582 988:1599–1620 960:Grote Kerk 880:1602–1605 822:1564–1568 818:Green Gate 795:1612–1614 751:1609–1618 725:1567–1572 722:Town Hall 565:, lions), 457:Parliament 230:Wawel Hill 175:Calvinists 123:Ruthenians 5781:Kamienica 5745:Windmills 5640:Mannerist 5550:cite book 5337:www.rp.pl 3559:"15-16". 3274:"21-22". 2635:Amsterdam 2562:alabaster 2392:of 1600. 2357:balconies 2238:Krasiczyn 2221:alabaster 2100:. 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Index


baroque
mannerist
complex of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska
Zamość
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
grain trade
Kazimierz Dolny
Vistula
Gdańsk
Netherlands
England
France
Italy
Spain
religious tolerance
Warsaw Confederation

Poles
Ruthenians
Jews
Germans
Italians
Dutch
Flemish
Armenians
Scots
Bohemians
Tatars

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