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330:(ACT UP) was formed by six gay activists in New York City in 1987, and to draw attention to the disease's disproportionate impact on gay and bisexual men, and the apparent role of "genocidal" queer-antagonism in slowing progress on medical research, adopted an upward-pointing pink triangle on a black field along with the slogan "
348:
Use of the pink triangle symbol is not without criticism. In 1993, historian Klaus Müller argued that "the pink triangles of the concentration camps became an international symbol of gay and lesbian pride because so few of us are haunted by concrete memories of those who were forced to wear them."
275:
In the 1980s, the pink triangle was increasingly used not just as a memorial but as a positive symbol of both self-identity and community identity. It commonly represented both gay and lesbian identity, and was incorporated into the logos of such organizations and businesses. It was also used by
182:, remained intact in East Germany until 1968 and in West Germany until 1969. West Germany continued to imprison those identified as homosexual until 1994 under a revised version of the Paragraph, which still made sex between men up to the age of 21—as well as queer
1047:
In the early 1970s, gay rights organizations in
Germany and the United States launched campaigns to reclaim the pink triangle. In 1973 the German gay liberation group Homosexuelle Aktion Westberlin (HAW) called upon gay men to wear the pink triangle as a
113:
on their chest, the color of which identified the stated reason for their imprisonment. Early on, prisoners perceived as gay men were variously identified with a green triangle (indicating criminals) or red triangle (political prisoners), the number
4022:
468:
1931:
220:
In the 1970s, newly active
Australian, European and North American queer liberation advocates began to use the pink triangle to raise awareness of its use in Nazi Germany. In 1972, gay concentration camp survivor
1089:
178:, for instance, served in a Nazi concentration camp and then in the jails of the new Republic. The Nazi amendments to Paragraph 175, which turned homosexuality, previously labeled as a minor offense, into a
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The symbol of the pink triangle has been included in numerous public monuments and memorials. In 1980 a jury chose the pink triangle design for the
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After the camps were liberated at the end of the Second World War, some of the prisoners imprisoned for homosexuality were re-incarcerated by the
1899:
3365:
1628:
Tremblay, Sébastien (2022). "Visual
Collective Memories of National Socialism: Transatlantic HIV/AIDS Activism and Discourses of Persecutions".
338:
in Denver, Colorado, adopted a pink triangle with clawed panther print logo, adapted from the original Pink
Panthers Patrol in New York City.
3451:
254:—wears a pink triangle badge on one of his outfits. In 1976, Peter Recht, Detlef Stoffel, and Christiane Schmerl made the German documentary
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1471:"Between Silence and License: The Representation of the National Socialist Persecution of Homosexuality in Anglo-American Fiction and Film"
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issued a call in 1973 for gay men to wear it as a memorial to past victims and to protest continuing discrimination. In the 1975 movie
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began with the pink triangle. The biangles symbol was designed by artist Liz Nania as she co-organized a bisexual contingent for the
276:
individuals, sometimes discreetly or ambiguously as an "insider" code unfamiliar to the heterosexual majority. The logo for the 1987
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Memorial Museum to commemorate the suffering of gay men and lesbians. In 2015 a pink triangle was incorporated into
Chicago's
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1618:
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585:
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Jensen, Erik (2002). "The pink triangle and political consciousness: gays, lesbians, and the memory of Nazi persecution".
494:
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Later, the use of a pink triangle was established for prisoners identified as homosexual men and transgender women. (
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334:" as its logo. Some use the triangle in this orientation as a specific "reversal" of its usage by the Nazis. The
327:
315:. The two triangles overlap and form lavender, which represents the "queerness of bisexuality", referencing the
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1572:"Legacy Walk unveils five new bronze memorial plaques - 2342 - Gay Lesbian Bi Trans News - Windy City Times"
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member displaying the organization's trademark protest sign with an inverted, upward-pointing pink triangle.
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In the 1990s, a pink triangle enclosed in a green circle came to be commonly used as a symbol identifying "
200:, one of the last known homosexual concentration camp survivors, died on August 3, 2011, at the age of 98.
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174:, as the Nazi laws against homosexuality were not repealed there until 1969. An out homosexual man named
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155:, the triangle was superimposed over a second yellow triangle pointing the opposite way, to resemble the
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identifying other Jews. Prisoners wearing a pink triangle were harshly treated by most other prisoners.
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186:—illegal. While many, though not all, lawsuits seeking monetary compensation have failed, in 2002 the
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16:
Nazi concentration camp badge, later international symbol of gay pride and the gay rights movements
1034:. glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture. Archived from
393:
and the 1-acre (4,000 m) Pink
Triangle on Twin Peaks that is displayed every year during the
208:
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369:). In 1995, after a decade of campaigning for it, a pink triangle plaque was installed at the
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723:"Homosexuals in Nazi Germany - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum"
272:
promoted the pink triangle as a memorial to those who had faced persecution and oppression.
3960:
3396:
3344:
3045:
2916:
2715:
2613:
2258:
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1586:"The Pink Triangle, displayed annually on Twin Peaks in San Francisco during Pride weekend"
668:
20:
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722:
8:
3895:
3508:
3005:
2520:
2226:
2016:
1817:
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122:, the section of the German penal code criminalizing homosexual activity), or the letter
320:
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235:) brought it to greater public attention. In response, the German gay liberation group
147:.) The pink triangle was also assigned to others considered sexual deviants, including
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in 1987. The addition of a blue triangle to the pink triangle in the biangles symbol
62:, distinguishing those imprisoned because they had been identified by authorities as
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and pedophiles in addition to sex offenders. If a prisoner was also identified as
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were not systematically imprisoned; some were classified as "asocial", wearing a
74:, and has since been adopted by the larger LGBT community as a popular symbol of
2554:
2031:
1822:
1698:
1064:"Pink Triangle Legacies: Holocaust Memory and International Gay Rights Activism"
798:"Were Gay Concentration Camp Prisoners 'Put Back in Prison' After World War II?"
175:
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symbol of bisexuality, designed by artist Liz Nania, features a pink triangle
197:
183:
156:
119:
2725:
1446:
Changing
Corporate America from Inside Out: Lesbian and Gay Workplace Rights
852:
Male
Homosexuality in West Germany: Between Persecution and Freedom, 1945-69
603:"2008 Houston Transgender Day of Remembrance: Transgenders and Nazi Germany"
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1978:
1914:
1847:
1261:
669:"How the Nazi Regime's Pink Triangle Symbol Was Repurposed for LGBTQ Pride"
476:
358:
280:
was a silhouette of the US Capitol Dome superimposed over a pink triangle.
251:
160:
55:
2730:
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1488:
1406:
1398:
1001:
877:
Bound and
Unbound: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Genders and Sexualities
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1954:
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1827:
1114:"The Astonishingly Non-Nonsensical Plot of The Rocky Horror Picture Show"
935:"Rudolf Brazda dies; gay man who survived Nazi concentration camp was 98"
485:
374:
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67:
1420:
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uses pink triangles symbolically to memorialize gay men killed in the
109:, each prisoner was required to wear a downward-pointing, equilateral
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140:
101:
Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi
Germany § Concentration camps
1767:
Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion
1360:"This week in history: Recognizing the history of the pink triangle"
967:
3970:
3050:
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2285:
610:
136:
1585:
960:"Symbols of the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Movements"
2886:
2876:
2745:
2618:
2427:
2209:
2036:
2032:
1611:
Pink Triangle Legacies: Coming Out in the Shadow of the Holocaust
874:
191:
63:
361:
in Amsterdam, to memorialize gay and bisexual men killed in the
30:
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3386:
3110:
2985:
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2780:
2638:
2437:
2432:
1197:
402:
382:
283:
213:
179:
152:
1678:
1164:"Biangles, bisexual symbol, bi colors, bi history — Liz Nania"
305:
Second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights
70:. In the 1970s, it was revived as a symbol of protest against
2906:
2720:
2710:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2052:
2048:
1545:"New memorial to gay holocaust victims to be built in Munich"
1220:"'Let the Record Show…': Art Activism and the AIDS Epidemic"
1090:"Sexuality, doo-wop major themes in 'The Rocky Horror Show'"
3076:
2765:
1349:"San Francisco Neighborhoods: The Castro" KQED documentary.
1326:"How the Pink Triangle Became a Symbol of Queer Resistance"
638:"How the Pink Triangle Became a Symbol of Queer Resistance"
43:
1191:
Queer x Design highlights 50 years of LGBT+ graphic design
2871:
2623:
439:
966:. Lambda GLBT Community Services. 2004. Archived from
397:
weekend. It is also the basis for LGBTQ+ memorials in
1385:
Elman, R. Amy (1996). "Triangles and Tribulations".
1274:Feldman, Douglas A. and Judith Wang Miller (1998).
849:
699:"Homosexual Prisoners · The Era of the Holocaust ·"
577:
The Pink Triangle: The Nazi War against Homosexuals
2802:
747:"Queer Women and AFAB People During the Holocaust"
2068:
1030:Gianoulis, Tina (2004). Claude J. Summers (ed.).
462:, a pink triangle plaque honors gay male victims.
4152:
34:A pink triangle in the original Nazi orientation
1536:
1058:
1056:
837:"Documentary Explores Gay Life in East Germany"
262:Pink Triangle? That was such a long time ago...
257:Rosa Winkel? Das ist doch schon lange vorbei...
94:
58:in the 1930s and 1940s, it began as one of the
4023:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
2580:
1517:
875:Zowie Davy; Julia Downes; Lena Eckert (2002).
834:
278:March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights
203:
3473:
3452:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States
2017:
1664:
795:
3096:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
1053:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
917:
433:
255:
236:
226:
127:
3810:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine
3325:Florida Legislative Investigation Committee
1542:
1511:
854:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 201–203.
385:. In 2001 it inspired both San Francisco's
4161:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
4076:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
3315:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
2024:
2010:
1680:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
1671:
1657:
1217:
901:"1994: Homosexualität nicht mehr strafbar"
580:(revised ed.). H. Holt. p. 175.
345:" for LGBTQ+ people at work or in school.
54:as a positive symbol of self-identity. In
3366:Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire
3198:History of Christianity and homosexuality
2164:
1251:
1218:Sember, Robert; Gere, David (June 2006).
1029:
1016:
981:
777:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
501:Sydney Gay and Lesbian Holocaust Memorial
409:, and the burial component of the LGBTQ+
4008:Discrimination against non-binary people
1627:
1543:Brocklebank, Christopher (31 May 2011).
879:. Cambridge Scholars. pp. 141–142.
843:
567:
282:
264:). Publications such as San Francisco's
207:
29:
4171:Terminology of Nazi concentration camps
3173:History of gay men in the United States
1608:
1468:
1443:
1186:
635:
377:. It is the basis of the design of the
321:associations of lavender with queerness
4153:
3524:List of LGBT rights articles by region
1343:
1276:The AIDS Crisis: A Documentary History
1180:
1156:
1088:Tribune, Andrew S. Hughes South Bend.
987:
932:
666:
3826:
3720:
3472:
3145:
2553:
2163:
2067:
2005:
1652:
1384:
868:
573:
4096:Unlawfully killed transgender people
4081:Acts of violence against LGBT people
4056:Capital punishment for homosexuality
3540:Capital punishment for homosexuality
1137:
835:James Kirchick (February 13, 2013).
631:
629:
627:
600:
594:
194:who were persecuted during the war.
4091:Violence against transgender people
3491:LGBT rights by country or territory
1087:
990:Journal of the History of Sexuality
679:from the original on 9 October 2022
537:Pink Triangle 2022 installation on
421:Examples of Pink Triangle memorials
46:community, initially intended as a
13:
3621:Legal status of transgender people
3072:Legal status of transgender people
1739:Transgender people in Nazi Germany
1602:
1520:The Rough Guide to The Netherlands
667:Waxman, Olivia B. (May 31, 2018).
379:Gay and Lesbian Holocaust Memorial
25:Pink Triangle (audio manufacturer)
23:. For the audio manufacturer, see
14:
4192:
2703:Third sex / Third gender
1588:. Thepinktriangle.com. 2012-06-14
1224:American Journal of Public Health
1187:Jordahn, Sebastian (2019-10-23).
920:"Germany Offers Nazi-Era Pardons"
796:Arturo Garcia (11 October 2018).
691:
636:Shankar, Louis (April 19, 2017).
624:
556:Red triangle (Palestinian symbol)
326:Taking a more militant tone, the
4133:
4132:
4120:
3725:— Medicine, science and sexology
3555:Criminalization of homosexuality
2857:Attraction to transgender people
530:
507:
493:
467:
451:
425:
4003:Discrimination against lesbians
3935:Transgender people and religion
3750:Disability and LGBTQ identities
3309:Institut für Sexualwissenschaft
1694:Institut für Sexualwissenschaft
1578:
1564:
1462:
1437:
1413:
1378:
1352:
1318:
1289:
1268:
1211:
1131:
1106:
1081:
952:
933:Langer, Emily (7 August 2011).
926:
911:
893:
828:
812:"Gay Men under the Nazi Regime"
804:
328:AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power
3125:Sexual practices between women
1986:The Men With the Pink Triangle
1366:. PeoplesWorld.org. 2017-06-20
1278:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
903:. 7 March 2014. Archived from
789:
771:"Lesbians and the Third Reich"
763:
739:
715:
660:
460:Nollendorfplatz subway station
238:Homosexuelle Aktion Westberlin
233:The Men with the Pink Triangle
228:Die Männer mit dem rosa Winkel
190:issued an official apology to
60:Nazi concentration camp badges
1:
4071:History of violence in the US
4066:History of violence in the UK
3550:Civil unions and partnerships
3420:Timeline of same-sex marriage
3121:Women who have sex with women
3101:Social construction of gender
918:Melissa Eddy (May 18, 2002).
561:
244:The Rocky Horror Picture Show
4043:Violence against LGBT people
3944:Prejudice and discrimination
3760:Homosexuality and psychology
3437:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014
3372:Florida orange juice boycott
3086:Sexual practices between men
2971:Erotic target location error
1833:Friedrich-Paul von Groszheim
1719:Malicious Practices Act 1933
1613:. Cornell University Press.
850:Clayton J. Whisnant (2012).
525:honors gay holocaust victims
352:
132:, literally "arse fucker").
95:Nazi prisoner identification
7:
3805:Sexual orientation identity
3626:Transgender rights movement
3146:
2991:Gender and sexual diversity
2360:Queerplatonic relationships
1444:Raeburn, Nicole C. (2004).
549:
367:anti-gay violence generally
204:Symbol of LGBTQ+ liberation
172:Federal Republic of Germany
10:
4197:
3981:Grooming conspiracy theory
3930:Homosexuality and religion
3203:History of same-sex unions
1140:"Rated "R" for Resistance"
98:
89:
42:has been a symbol for the
18:
4114:
4041:
3943:
3851:
3847:
3822:
3730:
3716:
3653:
3545:Censorship of LGBT issues
3532:
3489:
3485:
3468:
3410:
3293:
3285:First homosexual movement
3264:
3223:
3158:
3154:
3141:
3082:Men who have sex with men
2948:
2830:
2793:
2701:
2589:
2576:
2549:
2456:
2413:
2185:
2181:
2159:
2085:
2063:
1947:
1892:
1871:
1798:First homosexual movement
1790:
1777:Johannes Heinrich Schultz
1749:
1686:
1609:Newsome, W. Jake (2022).
1138:Nash, Tara (2017-11-30).
703:libapp.shadygrove.umd.edu
19:For the Weezer song, see
3913:Suicide among LGBT youth
3765:Homosexuality in the DSM
3402:Bar Abanicos police raid
3382:Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS
3355:Festival of Light action
3335:Compton's Cafeteria riot
3168:History of homosexuality
2629:Non-binary / genderqueer
2486:Gay flag of South Africa
2090:LGBT topics in education
1734:Lesbians in Nazi Germany
1704:Night of the Long Knives
1469:Seifert, Dorthe (2003).
1387:Journal of Homosexuality
1236:10.2105/AJPH.2006.089219
438:in German) memorial for
247:, Dr. Frank N. Furter—a
107:Nazi concentration camps
3920:Monuments and memorials
3908:Suicides of LGBT people
3645:Commonwealth of Nations
3477:Rights and legal issues
3116:Transgender health care
1879:AIDS–Holocaust metaphor
1729:LGBT history in Germany
1522:. Penguin. p. 73.
1518:Martin Dunford (2010).
574:Plant, Richard (1988).
139:and bisexual women and
3891:LGBT rights opposition
3800:Split attraction model
3303:Dance of the Forty-One
3214:Category:LGBTQ history
3183:LGBTQ history timeline
3091:Sex–gender distinction
3041:Human female sexuality
2375:Same-sex relationships
1803:Joseph Friedrich Abert
1642:10.1093/gerhis/ghac045
816:encyclopedia.ushmm.org
775:Holocaust Encyclopedia
434:
336:Pink Panthers Movement
292:
256:
237:
227:
217:
128:
111:triangular cloth badge
35:
3678:LGBT rights activists
3655:LGBT rights movements
3635:Yogyakarta Principles
3594:Assisted reproduction
3572:Intersex human rights
3432:Russian anti-LGBT law
3178:History of lesbianism
2634:Queer heterosexuality
1884:Silence=Death Project
1791:Victims and survivors
1489:10.1353/ham.2003.0012
1421:"Safe Space – EQUAL!"
1399:10.1300/J082v30n03_01
1002:10.1353/sex.2002.0008
727:collections.ushmm.org
484:(and also victims of
411:Pink Dolphin Monument
365:(and also victims of
286:
211:
33:
3961:Anti-gender movement
3397:Tasty nightclub raid
3345:Gay Liberation Front
3046:Human male sexuality
2917:Romantic orientation
2716:Balkan sworn virgins
2614:Gender nonconformity
1772:Carl-Heinz Rodenberg
1476:History & Memory
996:(1 and 2): 319–349.
751:Making Queer History
319:and 1980s and 1990s
21:Pink Triangle (song)
3896:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
3006:Gender essentialism
2804:Sexual orientations
1818:Gottfried von Cramm
1762:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
922:. Associated Press.
601:Williams, Cristan.
3996:Liberal homophobia
3853:Societal attitudes
3831:Societal attitudes
3795:Conversion therapy
3723:Sexual orientation
3683:Rainbow capitalism
3673:LGBT rights groups
3582:Same-sex parenting
3533:LGBT rights topics
3246:pre-Columbian Peru
2922:Same gender loving
2568:Sexual diversities
2222:Bisexual community
1921:Pink Triangle Park
1574:. 14 October 2015.
1094:South Bend Tribune
648:on August 22, 2018
515:Pink Triangle Park
387:Pink Triangle Park
309:contrasts the pink
295:The design of the
293:
218:
36:
4148:
4147:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4086:Stop Murder Music
3886:Gay panic defense
3866:Heteronormativity
3818:
3817:
3785:Prenatal hormones
3712:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3599:Same-sex marriage
3560:decriminalization
3464:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3426:Lawrence v. Texas
3360:White Night riots
3350:Handkerchief code
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3026:Gender transition
3016:Gender neutrality
3011:Gender expression
2996:Gender assignment
2944:
2943:
2795:Sexual identities
2789:
2788:
2563:Sexual identities
2558:Gender identities
2545:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2264:Awareness periods
2237:Community centers
2155:
2154:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1910:Frankfurter Engel
1620:978-1-5017-6549-0
1529:978-1-84836-882-8
1455:978-0-8166-3999-1
1297:"SILENCE = DEATH"
587:978-0-8050-0600-1
486:anti-gay violence
188:German government
126:(which stood for
4188:
4136:
4135:
4127:LGBTQ portal
4125:
4124:
4123:
3903:LGBT stereotypes
3871:Heteropatriarchy
3861:Amatonormativity
3849:
3848:
3824:
3823:
3790:Sexual inversion
3718:
3717:
3577:Military service
3487:
3486:
3470:
3469:
3193:Social movements
3156:
3155:
3143:
3142:
2897:Non-heterosexual
2800:
2799:
2587:
2586:
2578:
2577:
2551:
2550:
2526:Rainbow crossing
2365:Religious groups
2311:New queer cinema
2183:
2182:
2161:
2160:
2100:Lesbian feminism
2065:
2064:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1940:
1890:
1889:
1843:Wilhelm Heckmann
1808:Albrecht Becker
1757:Heinrich Himmler
1673:
1666:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1624:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1466:
1460:
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1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1330:HISKIND Magazine
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1303:. Archived from
1293:
1287:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1255:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1110:
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1103:
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1085:
1079:
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1060:
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1027:
1014:
1013:
985:
979:
978:
976:
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956:
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923:
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908:
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891:
890:
872:
866:
865:
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840:
832:
826:
825:
823:
822:
808:
802:
801:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
767:
761:
760:
758:
757:
743:
737:
736:
734:
733:
719:
713:
712:
710:
709:
695:
689:
688:
686:
684:
664:
658:
657:
655:
653:
644:. Archived from
633:
622:
621:
619:
618:
609:. Archived from
598:
592:
591:
571:
534:
511:
497:
471:
455:
437:
429:
270:The Body Politic
259:
240:
230:
131:
84:queer liberation
4196:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4121:
4119:
4102:
4051:Corrective rape
4037:
3939:
3876:Homonationalism
3843:
3814:
3726:
3704:
3649:
3640:La Francophonie
3609:List of couples
3567:Hate crime laws
3528:
3481:
3456:
3406:
3340:Stonewall riots
3289:
3260:
3256:Medieval Europe
3219:
3150:
3129:
2940:
2927:Sexual minority
2845:Gray asexuality
2826:
2785:
2697:
2582:Gender identity
2572:
2537:
2452:
2409:
2177:
2151:
2081:
2072:Academic fields
2059:
2030:
2000:
1991:
1943:
1934:
1923:(San Francisco)
1888:
1867:
1853:Kurt von Ruffin
1786:
1745:
1682:
1677:
1621:
1605:
1603:Further reading
1600:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1516:
1512:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1448:. p. 209.
1442:
1438:
1429:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1335:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1310:
1308:
1301:www.actupny.org
1295:
1294:
1290:
1273:
1269:
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1201:
1185:
1181:
1172:
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1123:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1096:
1086:
1082:
1073:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1041:
1039:
1032:"Pink Triangle"
1028:
1017:
986:
982:
973:
971:
958:
957:
953:
943:
941:
939:Washington Post
931:
927:
916:
912:
899:
898:
894:
887:
873:
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862:
848:
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634:
625:
616:
614:
599:
595:
588:
572:
568:
564:
552:
545:
535:
526:
519:Castro District
512:
503:
498:
489:
472:
463:
456:
447:
432:Pink triangle (
430:
355:
332:SILENCE = DEATH
317:Lavender Menace
313:heterosexuality
311:and represents
206:
103:
97:
92:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4194:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4130:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4108:
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4103:
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4099:
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4088:
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4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4047:
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4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
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3998:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
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3873:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3855:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
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3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
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3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3668:Gay liberation
3665:
3659:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3631:United Nations
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3377:Operation Soap
3374:
3369:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3241:Ancient Greece
3238:
3233:
3231:Adelphopoiesis
3227:
3225:
3224:Pre-modern era
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3152:
3151:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2882:Heteroflexible
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2448:Rainbow plaque
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2423:Black triangle
2419:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2271:Film festivals
2268:
2267:
2266:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2242:Cross-dressing
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2192:
2186:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2095:Gender studies
2092:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2061:
2060:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1972:A Love to Hide
1968:
1960:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1709:Gay Nazis myth
1706:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1636:(4): 563–582.
1630:German History
1625:
1619:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1577:
1563:
1535:
1528:
1510:
1461:
1454:
1436:
1412:
1377:
1364:People's World
1351:
1342:
1317:
1288:
1267:
1230:(6): 967–969.
1210:
1179:
1155:
1144:Queerer Things
1130:
1105:
1080:
1052:
1015:
980:
951:
925:
910:
907:on 2024-05-20.
892:
886:978-1443810852
885:
867:
860:
842:
839:. Der Spiegel.
827:
803:
788:
762:
738:
714:
690:
659:
623:
593:
586:
565:
563:
560:
559:
558:
551:
548:
547:
546:
536:
529:
527:
513:
506:
504:
499:
492:
490:
473:
466:
464:
458:In the Berlin
457:
450:
448:
442:men killed at
431:
424:
422:
354:
351:
268:and Toronto's
205:
202:
145:black triangle
118:(referring to
99:Main article:
96:
93:
91:
88:
80:LGBT movements
52:reappropriated
48:badge of shame
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4193:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4166:LGBTQ symbols
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4141:
4140:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4028:Transmisogyny
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3989:
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3856:
3854:
3850:
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3825:
3821:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
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3786:
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3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
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3719:
3715:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
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3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
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3510:
3507:
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3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3447:Rainbow Night
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
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3320:Cadet scandal
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3236:Ancient Egypt
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3160:LGBTQ history
3157:
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3149:
3144:
3140:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3117:
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3112:
3109:
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3106:Straight ally
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3036:Hermaphrodite
3034:
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3019:
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3014:
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3001:Gender binary
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2850:Demisexuality
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2609:Gender bender
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2443:Pink triangle
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2328:Organizations
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2147:Transfeminism
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2137:Queer studies
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1838:Richard Grune
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1715:
1714:Paragraph 175
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1483:(2): 94–129.
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1307:on 2009-09-07
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1284:0-313-28715-5
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1038:on 2014-10-25
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970:on 2004-12-04
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861:9780230355002
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613:on 2008-08-20
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195:
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185:
184:male sex work
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170:-established
169:
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158:
157:Star of David
154:
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120:Paragraph 175
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53:
49:
45:
41:
40:pink triangle
32:
26:
22:
4176:Pink symbols
4137:
4118:
4018:Riddle scale
3986:Heterosexism
3925:Queerbaiting
3780:Neuroscience
3770:Kinsey scale
3745:Demographics
3442:Rainbow wave
3424:
3412:21st century
3364:
3307:
3295:20th century
3267:19th century
3251:Ancient Rome
3212:
3062:
3055:
3021:Gender roles
2961:Detransition
2934: /
2835:Aromanticism
2442:
2353:Pride parade
2281:Gay-friendly
2142:Queer theory
1984:
1979:Il Rosa Nudo
1977:
1970:
1963:
1955:
1915:Homomonument
1848:Otto Peltzer
1823:Heinz Dörmer
1750:Perpetrators
1723:
1699:Röhm scandal
1633:
1629:
1610:
1590:. Retrieved
1580:
1566:
1554:. Retrieved
1548:
1538:
1519:
1513:
1480:
1474:
1464:
1445:
1439:
1428:. Retrieved
1424:
1415:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1363:
1354:
1345:
1334:. Retrieved
1332:. 2017-04-19
1329:
1320:
1309:. Retrieved
1305:the original
1300:
1291:
1275:
1270:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1202:. Retrieved
1196:
1190:
1182:
1171:. Retrieved
1167:
1158:
1147:. Retrieved
1143:
1133:
1122:. Retrieved
1120:. 2012-10-31
1117:
1108:
1097:. Retrieved
1093:
1083:
1072:. Retrieved
1070:. 2017-04-20
1068:Nursing Clio
1067:
1046:
1040:. Retrieved
1036:the original
993:
989:
983:
972:. Retrieved
968:the original
963:
954:
942:. Retrieved
938:
928:
913:
905:the original
895:
876:
870:
851:
845:
830:
819:. Retrieved
815:
806:
791:
779:. Retrieved
774:
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754:. Retrieved
750:
741:
730:. Retrieved
726:
717:
706:. Retrieved
702:
693:
681:. Retrieved
672:
662:
650:. Retrieved
646:the original
641:
615:. Retrieved
611:the original
606:
596:
576:
569:
477:Homomonument
475:
474:Amsterdam's
359:Homomonument
356:
347:
340:
325:
294:
274:
269:
266:Gay Sunshine
265:
261:
252:transvestite
242:
232:
219:
196:
176:Heinz Dörmer
165:
161:yellow badge
134:
123:
115:
104:
56:Nazi Germany
50:, but later
39:
37:
4061:Gay bashing
4033:Transphobia
3966:AIDS stigma
3881:Pinkwashing
3755:Environment
3740:Birth order
3280:Section 377
3275:Molly house
2912:Questioning
2736:Femminiello
2666:Trans woman
2661:Transsexual
2644:Transgender
2533:Transgender
2458:Pride flags
2348:Pride Month
2316:Periodicals
2276:Gay village
2125:Transgender
2105:Linguistics
2045:transgender
1966:(1997 film)
1935: [
1917:(Amsterdam)
1858:Pierre Seel
1828:Karl Gorath
1782:Carl Værnet
1393:(3): 1–11.
488:generally).
435:Rosa Winkel
375:Legacy Walk
343:safe spaces
301:bisexuality
223:Heinz Heger
129:Arschficker
86:movements.
68:trans women
4155:Categories
3991:Homophobia
3775:Klein Grid
3688:Separatism
3392:Section 28
3330:Sea queens
3057:Androgynos
3031:Healthcare
2966:Effeminacy
2892:Monosexual
2867:Bi-curious
2840:Asexuality
2822:Homosexual
2776:Two-spirit
2761:Mukhannath
2726:Faʻafafine
2693:Xenogender
2511:Non-binary
2291:Literature
2252:Drag queen
2232:Coming out
2227:Businesses
2132:Psychology
2110:Literature
1863:Leo Clasen
1592:2013-02-12
1430:2018-08-24
1336:2018-08-27
1311:2016-05-07
1204:2021-06-12
1173:2022-06-26
1149:2018-08-24
1124:2018-08-26
1099:2018-08-26
1074:2018-08-27
1042:2014-09-26
974:2014-09-26
964:lambda.org
821:2022-01-28
756:2018-08-24
732:2018-08-27
708:2018-08-27
683:August 22,
652:August 22,
617:2018-08-24
562:References
539:Twin Peaks
444:Buchenwald
407:Montevideo
391:the Castro
299:symbol of
225:'s memoir
76:LGBT pride
72:homophobia
4181:Triangles
3976:Gayphobia
3956:Acephobia
3951:Arophobia
3835:Prejudice
3663:Homophile
3616:Socialism
3208:Pederasty
3188:Migration
2981:Ex-ex-gay
2902:Pansexual
2731:Fakaleitī
2656:Trans man
2649:Akava'ine
2604:Cisgender
2594:Androgyny
2516:Pansexual
2466:Aromantic
2395:Takatāpui
2321:Portrayal
2247:Drag king
2168:Community
2077:Discourse
1893:Memorials
1550:Pink News
1505:159598928
1497:1527-1994
1425:equal.org
1244:0090-0036
1168:Liz Nania
1048:memorial.
1010:142580540
944:22 August
800:. Snopes.
781:24 August
607:tgdor.org
482:Holocaust
415:Galveston
399:Barcelona
363:Holocaust
353:Memorials
159:like the
149:zoophiles
141:trans men
4139:Category
3971:Biphobia
3839:Violence
3604:Timeline
3587:Adoption
3504:Americas
3265:16th to
3051:Intersex
2956:Acronyms
2817:Bisexual
2771:Travesti
2671:Mak nyah
2496:Intersex
2481:Bisexual
2200:Literary
2041:bisexual
1932:Tel Aviv
1370:27 April
1286:. p. 176
1262:16670207
677:Archived
550:See also
297:biangles
289:biangles
249:bisexual
78:and the
3735:Biology
3698:Lesbian
3519:Oceania
3148:History
2949:Related
2887:Lesbian
2877:Gay men
2812:Asexual
2746:Kathoey
2619:Khanith
2521:Rainbow
2506:Lesbian
2501:Leather
2491:Gay men
2471:Asexual
2428:Gaysper
2415:Symbols
2405:Tourism
2400:Theatre
2385:Slogans
2215:Lesbian
2190:Anthems
2173:Culture
2120:Lesbian
2033:Lesbian
1905:Cologne
1407:8743114
1253:1470625
1118:Tor.com
642:HISKIND
517:in the
192:gay men
137:Lesbian
90:History
64:gay men
4013:Racism
3514:Europe
3499:Africa
3387:ACT UP
3111:Tomboy
3064:Tumtum
2986:Female
2976:Ex-gay
2862:Banjee
2781:Winkte
2639:Theyby
2438:Lambda
2433:Labrys
2390:Sports
2370:Rodeos
2333:People
2259:Events
2195:Awards
2057:topics
1958:(play)
1927:Sydney
1900:Berlin
1872:Legacy
1687:Topics
1617:
1556:1 June
1526:
1503:
1495:
1452:
1405:
1282:
1260:
1250:
1242:
1198:Dezeen
1008:
883:
858:
584:
405:, and
403:Sitges
383:Sydney
371:Dachau
214:ACT UP
180:felony
168:Allied
153:Jewish
2907:Queer
2751:Köçek
2741:Hijra
2721:Bissu
2711:Bakla
2688:Womyn
2683:Womxn
2678:Woman
2380:Slang
2343:Pride
2306:Films
2301:Media
2296:Music
2286:Icons
2206:Bars
2053:LGBTQ
2049:queer
1948:Works
1939:]
1501:S2CID
1006:S2CID
395:Pride
3509:Asia
3077:Male
2766:Muxe
2756:Māhū
2476:Bear
2338:Pets
2047:and
1964:Bent
1956:Bent
1615:ISBN
1558:2011
1524:ISBN
1493:ISSN
1450:ISBN
1403:PMID
1372:2018
1280:ISBN
1258:PMID
1240:ISSN
946:2018
881:ISBN
856:ISBN
783:2018
685:2018
673:TIME
654:2018
582:ISBN
287:The
82:and
44:LGBT
3693:Gay
2936:Dee
2932:Tom
2872:Gay
2624:Man
2599:Boi
2210:Gay
2115:Gay
2037:gay
1638:doi
1485:doi
1395:doi
1248:PMC
1232:doi
998:doi
541:in
521:of
440:gay
413:in
389:in
381:in
323:.
212:An
116:175
105:In
66:or
4157::
3123:/
3084:/
2055:)
2043:,
2039:,
2035:,
1937:he
1634:40
1632:.
1547:.
1499:.
1491:.
1481:15
1479:.
1473:.
1423:.
1401:.
1391:30
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