859:
776:, Creative Commons has established a range of licenses tailored to meet the different protection interests of authors of creative works, rather than forcing a single forced standard as a "base level of freedom" that all Creative Commons licenses must meet, and with which all licensors and users must comply. "By failing to take any firm ethical position and draw any line in the sand, CC is a missed opportunity. ...CC has replaced what could have been a call for a world where 'essential rights are unreservable' with the relatively hollow call for 'some rights reserved.
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661:: ì€ìą
ì), former Presiding Judge of Incheon District Court, as a project of Korea Association for Infomedia Law (KAFIL). The major Korean portal sites, including Daum and Naver, have been participating in the use of Creative Commons licences. In January 2009, the Creative Commons Korea Association was consequently founded as a non-profit incorporated association. Since then, CC Korea has been actively promoting the liberal and open culture of creation as well as leading the diffusion of Creative Common in the country.
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commerce". Beyond that simple statement, many people disagree on whether noncommercial use permits publishing on websites supported with advertising, sharing noncommercial media through nonprofit publishing for a fee, and many other practices in contemporary media distribution. Creative
Commons has not sought to resolve the confusion, in part because of high consumer demand for the noncommercial license as is with its ambiguity.
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each of their ads. However, one picture depicted 15-year-old Alison Chang posing for a photo at her church's fund-raising carwash, with the superimposed, mocking slogan "Dump Your Pen Friend". Chang sued Virgin Mobile and
Creative Commons. The photo was taken by Chang's church youth counsellor, Justin Ho-Wee Wong, who uploaded the image to Flickr under the Creative Commons license.
849:
Lessig wrote that the point of
Creative Commons is to provide a middle ground between two extreme views of copyright protection â one demanding that all rights be controlled, and the other arguing that none should be controlled. Creative Commons provides a third option that allows authors to pick and
510:
Until April 2018, Creative
Commons had over 100 affiliates working in over 75 jurisdictions to support and promote CC activities around the world. In 2018 this affiliate network has been restructured into a network organisation. The network no longer relies on affiliate organisation but on individual
876:
Various commentators have reported confusion in understanding what "noncommercial" use means. Creative
Commons issued a report in 2009, "Defining noncommercial", which presented research and various perspectives. The report claimed that noncommercial to many people means "no exchange of money or any
736:
provisions (which might, due to ambiguity, be covering more than DRM) and its requirement that downstream users remove an author's credit upon request from the author. Version 3.0 of the
Creative Commons licenses addressed these concerns and, except for the non commercial and no-derivative variants,
712:
Creative
Commons founder Lawrence Lessig countered that copyright laws have not always offered the strong and seemingly indefinite protection that today's law provides. Rather, the duration of copyright used to be limited to much shorter terms of years, and some works never gained protection because
836:
Creative
Commons is only a service provider for standardized license text, not a party in any agreement. No central database of Creative Commons works is controlling all licensed works and the responsibility of the Creative Commons system rests entirely with those using the licences. This situation
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All current CC licenses (except the CC0 Public Domain
Dedication tool) require attribution (attributing the authors of the original creative works), which can be inconvenient for works based on multiple other works. Critics feared that Creative Commons could erode the copyright system over time, or
806:
stated in 2005 that he could not support
Creative Commons as an activity because "it adopted some additional licenses which do not give everyone that minimum freedom", that freedom being "the freedom to share, noncommercially, any published work". Those licenses have since been retired by Creative
2653:
One moment, Alison Chang, a 15-year-old student from Dallas, is cheerfully goofing around at a local church-sponsored car wash, posing with a friend for a photo. Weeks later, that photo is posted online and catches the eye of an ad agency in Australia, and the altered image of Alison appears on a
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license. Users licensing their images this way freed their work for use by any other entity, as long as the original creator was attributed credit, without any other compensation being required. Virgin upheld this single restriction by printing a URL, leading to the photographer's Flickr page, on
242:
for the benefit of recipients or other creators. An easy-to-understand one-page explanation of rights, with associated visual symbols, explains the specifics of each Creative Commons license. Content owners still maintain their copyright, but Creative Commons licenses give standard releases that
497:
that limits artistic creation to existing or powerful creators. Lessig maintains that modern culture is dominated by traditional content distributors in order to maintain and strengthen their monopolies on cultural products such as popular music and popular cinema, and that Creative Commons can
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The Creative Commons website states, "Since each of the six CC licenses functions differently, resources placed under different licenses may not necessarily be combined with one another without violating the license terms." Works licensed under incompatible licenses may not be recombined in a
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On November 27, 2007, Chang voluntarily dismissed the lawsuit against Creative Commons, focusing the lawsuit only against Virgin Mobile. The case was thrown out of court due to lack of jurisdiction and subsequently Virgin Mobile did not incur any damages towards the plaintiff.
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for no crime. On October 17, 2015, the Creative Commons Board of Directors passed a resolution calling for Bassel Khartabil's release. In 2017, Bassel's wife received confirmation that Bassel had been killed shortly after she lost contact with him in 2015.
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does keep a database of all works registered with it, but absence of registration does not imply absence of copyright, and CC licensed works can be registered on the same terms as unlicensed works or works licensed under any other licences.
274:, was published in February 2002. The first set of copyright licenses was released in December 2002. The founding management team that developed the licenses and built the Creative Commons infrastructure as it is known today included
748:, criticized CC as being grounded on copyright principles and not really departing from it, and as being more complex and complicating than the latter â thus the public does not scrutinize CC, reflexively accepting it as one would a
604:
came to Japan to be one of the main holders of the open ceremony. Within the same year, between May and June, different international events were held in Japan, including iSummit 06 and the first through third rounds of CCJP.
902:
The case hinges on privacy, the right of people not to have their likeness used in an ad without permission. So, while Mr. Wong may have given away his rights as a photographer, he did not, and could not, give away Alison's
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Although Creative Commons offers multiple licenses for different uses, some critics suggested that the licenses still do not address the differences among the media or among the various concerns that different authors have.
2240:
752:â while at the same time weakening the rights provided by copyright. Anderson ends up concluding that this is the point, and that "Creative Commons receives significant funding from large information companies like
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In midâDecember 2020, Creative Commons released its strategy for the upcoming five years, which will focus more on three core of goals including advocacy, infrastructure innovation, and capacity building.
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1948:
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is, however, not specific to Creative Commons. All copyright owners must individually defend their rights and no central database of copyrighted works or existing license agreements exists. The
522:
was the affiliated network of Creative Commons in Hungary. The non-profit organization was founded in Budapest, Hungary in 2008 and was deleted from the official registry on 6 February 2017.
1213:
4707:
2204:
764:", and that Google money is especially linked to CC's history; for him, CC is "an organization designed to promulgate the interests of technology companies and Silicon Valley generally".
889:
launched a bus stop advertising campaign which promoted its mobile phone text messaging service using the work of amateur photographers who uploaded their work to the photo-sharing site
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choose which rights they want to control and which they want to grant to others. The multitude of licenses reflects the multitude of rights that can be passed on to subsequent creators.
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608:
In February 2007, the ICC x ClipLife 15 second CM competition was held. In June, iSummit 07 was held. In July, the fourth CCJP was held. On July 25, Tokyo approved Nobuhiro Nakayama
702:
allow "some of our most precious resources â the creativity of individuals â to be simply tossed into the commons to be exploited by whomever has spare time and a magic marker."
705:
Critics also worried that the lack of rewards for content producers would dissuade artists from publishing their work, and questioned whether Creative Commons would enable the
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CERN Workshop Series on Innovations in Scholarly Communication: Implementing the Benefits of OAI (OAI3), February 12â14, 2004 at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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developer who served as a project lead and public affiliate for Creative Commons Syria. On March 15, 2012, he was detained by the Syrian government in
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1465:
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1320:
1205:
2241:"Can I combine two different Creative Commons licensed works? Can I combine a Creative Commons licensed work with another non-CC licensed work?"
2215:
907:. In the lawsuit, which Mr. Wong is also a party to, there is an argument that Virgin did not honor all the terms of the nonrestrictive license.
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1536:
238:, free of charge to the public. These licenses allow authors of creative works to communicate which rights they reserve and which rights they
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3259:
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941:
59:
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Hagedorn, Gregor; Mietchen, Daniel; Morris, Robert; Agosti, Donat; Penev, Lyubomir; Berendsohn, Walter; Hobern, Donald (November 28, 2011).
1983:
Elkin-Koren, Niva (2006). Hugenholtz, P. Bernt; Guibault, Lucie (eds.). "Exploring Creative Commons: A Skeptical View of a Worthy Pursuit".
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In March 2004, CC Japan was launched by GLOCOM University. CC Japan is the world's second CC affiliated network (the first is in America).
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1192:
I'm closing OpenContent because I think Creative Commons is doing a better job of providing licensing options which will stand up in court
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1559:
474:, and has been dubbed "some rights reserved". Creative Commons has been credited with contributing to a re-thinking of the role of the "
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2010:
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The Pursuit of Efficient Copyright Licensing â How Some Rights Reserved Attempts to Solve the Problems of All Rights Reserved
1504:
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4692:
3197:
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1829:
1265:
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657:) is the affiliated network of Creative Commons in South Korea. In March 2005, CC Korea was initiated by Jongsoo Yoon (in
482:. Their frameworks help individuals and groups distribute content more freely while still protecting themselves and their
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3128:, Deutsche UNESCO-Kommission e. V., Hochschulbibliothekszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Wikimedia Deutschland e. V. 2015.
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1061:
285:. Wiley subsequently joined Creative Commons as its director. The licenses published by the Open Content Project, the
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2910:
2771:
2407:"Creative Commons licenses and the non-commercial condition: Implications for the re-use of biodiversity information"
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notifies customers that the music they are listening to is freely distributable under a Creative Commons license.
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In 2002, Creative Commons was selected as the successor of the Open Content Project, a 1998 precursor project by
1853:"Bassel Khartabil Safadi dead: One of Syria's most famous activists has been executed in prison, widow confirms"
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267:
1949:"Note and Comment: Contemporary Issues in the Visual Art Realm: How Useful are Creative Commons Licenses?"
275:
1313:
4637:
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4600:
4217:
824:
1089:"All Hail Creative Commons / Stanford professor and author Lawrence Lessig plans a legal insurrection"
304:
As of 2019, there were "nearly 2 billion" works licensed under the various Creative Commons licenses.
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4415:
4232:
3947:
3847:
3743:
3565:
3496:
3210:
2976:"All Hail Creative Commons: Stanford Professor and Author Lawrence Lessig Plans a Legal Insurrection"
2523:"The Creative Commons and Copyright Protection in the Digital Era: Uses of Creative Commons Licenses"
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733:
143:
30:
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1528:
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235:
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728:, rejected the Creative Commons Attribution License prior to version 3 as incompatible with the
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In 2008, Taipie ACIA joined CCJP. The main theme music which was chosen by CCJP was announced.
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replace the individual negotiations for specific rights between copyright owner (licensor) and
227:
available for others to build upon legally and to share. The organization has released several
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3653:
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3419:
1992:
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741:
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3193:
Creative CommonsË Copyright Week: What happened to the Brazilian Copyright Reform? (English)
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In March 2006, CC Japan become the NPO and be in motion. In the same month, the CC founder
286:
2783:
Out of the Way: How the Next Copyright Revolution Can Help the Next Scientific Revolution.
1769:
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In 2003, the International University GLOCOM held a meeting for the CC Japan preparation.
423:
8:
4620:
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4440:
4191:
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3063:
931:
642:
In 2015, Creative Commons 4.0 and Creative Commons 0 were released in Japanese language.
270:. The first article in a general interest publication about Creative Commons, written by
248:
3076:
3000:
2841:"Delivering Classics Resources with TEI-XML, Open Source, and Creative Commons Licenses"
2418:
1638:
1149:
829:
316:
alone hosted over 415 million cc-licensed photos, along with around 49 million works in
4476:
4257:
4134:
4038:
3926:
3872:
3776:
3316:
3271:
3153:
3088:
2635:
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1917:
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904:
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353:
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203:
166:
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2432:
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1988:
1500:
401:
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2022:
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4181:
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3832:
3673:
3511:
3080:
3049:
2917:
Johnstone, Sally M. (2003). "Sharing Educational Materials Without Losing Rights".
2534:
2491:
2440:
2422:
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960:
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725:
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and international network devoted to educational access and expanding the range of
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1693:[Deletional process] (in Hungarian). FĆvĂĄrosi TörvĂ©nyszĂ©k. Archived from
1261:
793:
658:
601:
493:, Creative Commons' goal is to counter the dominant and increasingly restrictive
490:
479:
416:
309:
298:
255:
103:
51:
Organization creating copyright licenses for the public release of creative works
3959:
2840:
2179:"Towards a Standard of Freedom: Creative Commons and the Free Software Movement"
2090:
4212:
4139:
3877:
3842:
3817:
3558:
3531:
3521:
1822:"Board of Directors approved a resolution calling for Bassel Khartabil release"
1345:
1206:"Creative Commons Welcomes David Wiley as Educational Use License Project Lead"
1171:
815:
329:
282:
224:
2349:
4666:
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4359:
4294:
4252:
4094:
4022:
3867:
3592:
2655:
2548:
2436:
2427:
1122:
365:
3822:
2117:"The DFSG and Software Licenses â Creative Commons Share-Alike (CC-SA) v3.0"
1708:
1432:
1235:
1065:
866:", a 2009 report from Creative Commons on the concept of noncommercial media
4549:
4511:
4445:
4344:
4144:
4124:
4079:
3994:
3902:
3827:
3663:
3648:
3585:
3543:
3526:
3414:
3410:
3045:
2454:
926:
341:
333:
294:
2945:"The Case for Free Use: Reasons Not to Use a Creative Commons -NC License"
2704:
1371:
443:
435:
54:
This article is about the organization. For their eponymous licenses, see
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4501:
4354:
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4196:
4084:
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3897:
3892:
3712:
3683:
3548:
3331:
2593:"Lawsuit over Virgin Mobile's use of Flickr girl blames Creative Commons"
1466:"On the "Creative Commons": a critique of the commons without commonalty"
689:
271:
263:
259:
2562:
2044:
2004:
2002:
1795:
3678:
3501:
3346:
3187:
1882:
1401:
633:
560: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
345:
321:
2297:"Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike 3.0 Unported"
1747:
412:
4564:
4149:
3553:
3321:
1999:
773:
471:
305:
228:
113:
3182:
632:. iPhone held the shows with Audio Visual Mixer for INTO INFINITY. (
535:
4647:
4048:
3628:
3361:
3336:
3311:
3202:
3125:
Open Content â A Practical Guide to Using Creative Commons Licences
2709:
2705:"Use Photos in Advertisements? Take These Steps to Avoid a Lawsuit"
2676:
2592:
2375:
1035:
685:
467:
393:
385:
373:
369:
349:
244:
2740:
Ardito, Stephanie C. (2003). "Public-Domain Advocacy Flourishes".
2483:"Creative Commons. Licenses for the open diffusion of the science"
4574:
4058:
3940:
3837:
3394:
3351:
3291:
2896:
961:"CreativeCommons.org WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info â DomainTools"
706:
629:
475:
448:
397:
381:
357:
317:
231:
2863:
Denison, D.C. "For Creators, An Argument for Alienable Rights."
2488:
Creative Commons. Licenses for the open diffusion of the science
4104:
3170:
2839:
890:
761:
753:
717:
455:
389:
313:
293:, were soon deprecated in favour of Creative Commons licenses.
196:
3030:"Creative Commons: An Opportunity to Extend the Public Domain"
2739:
297:
played a role in the early stages of Creative Commons, as did
3341:
965:
724:
known for its strict adherence to a particular definition of
625:
428:
239:
4708:
Non-profit organizations based in the San Francisco Bay Area
2870:
2404:
4450:
1560:"Lawrence Lessig on Creative Commons and the Remix Culture"
749:
1179:
639:
In 2012, the 10th anniversary ceremony was held in Japan.
470:
movement, which seeks to provide alternative solutions to
74:
2754:
Copyright and Licensing IssuesâThe International Commons.
1236:"About the Open Publication License â improving learning"
713:
they did not follow the now-abandoned compulsory format.
3106:
Weitzman, Jonathan B.; Lessig, Lawrence (May 10, 2004).
2772:
Academic Digital Rights: A Walk on the Creative Commons.
1176:"OpenContent is officially closed. And that's just fine"
591:
is the affiliated network of Creative Commons in Japan.
2973:
2271:"Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 3.0 Unported"
796:
without obtaining permission from the copyright owner.
312:
use one of these licenses. According to a 2017 report,
993:"Anna TumadĂłttir Appointed as CEO of Creative Commons"
466:
Creative Commons has been an early participant in the
1585:
1978:
1976:
1433:"The copyleft movement: creative commons licensing"
3460:
3096:
2481:
1596:. Mountain View, California, US: Creative Commons.
1492:
462:, a 2017 book describing the value of CC licenses.
278:, Glenn Otis Brown, Neeru Paharia, and Ben Adida.
3989:
3188:Short Flash animation describing Creative Commons
2930:Lessig, Lawrence (2003). "The Creative Commons".
1609:"Announcing our new strategy: what's next for CC"
4664:
2205:"Remixing OER: A guide to License Compatibility"
1973:
1591:
1146:"Creative Commons Announces New Management Team"
3056:
3027:
2897:Free Culture: Cultivating the Creative Commons.
2376:"Frequently Asked Questions â Creative Commons"
780:" He also argued that Creative Commons enables
737:are considered to be compatible with the DFSG.
3105:
853:
611:
3975:
3446:
3218:
2813:"Creative Commons Nurtures the Public Domain"
2622:
2620:
2618:
2074:. debian-legal (mailing list). Archived from
1007:"Creative Commons Corporation - Tax Form 990"
942:List of major Creative Commons licensed works
135:Expansion of "reasonable", flexible copyright
60:List of major Creative Commons licensed works
3198:Creative CommonsË Copyright Reform (English)
1600:
498:provide alternatives to these restrictions.
1982:
1954:. Journal of Law and Policy. Archived from
767:
696:
505:
15:
3982:
3968:
3453:
3439:
3225:
3211:
3175:
2801:Creative Commons Attracts BBC's Attention.
2672:"Lawsuit Against Creative Commons Dropped"
2615:
2527:Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication
2072:"Summary of Creative Commons 2.0 Licenses"
784:, by providing multiple licenses that are
636:joint research and development with CCJP)
202:
73:
16:
3028:Schloman, Barbara F. (October 13, 2003).
2916:
2538:
2444:
2426:
2069:
1946:
1430:
820:Creative Commons guiding the contributors
576:Learn how and when to remove this message
3624:Business models for open-source software
2141:
1850:
1607:Stihler, Catherine (December 16, 2020).
1468:. Free Software Magazine. Archived from
857:
814:
454:
442:
434:
422:
411:
254:The organization was founded in 2001 by
24:This is an accepted version of this page
3108:"Open Access and Creative Common Sense"
2998:
2810:
2563:"About The Licenses - Creative Commons"
2088:
2021:(1). 65 Mont. L. Rev. 1. Archived from
1606:
1431:Broussard, Sharee L. (September 2007).
1143:
1086:
14:
4665:
2929:
2702:
2630:"Use My Photo? Not Without Permission"
2461:from the original on December 14, 2020
2386:from the original on November 27, 2010
2356:from the original on November 14, 2017
2303:from the original on February 15, 2018
2277:from the original on February 22, 2011
2251:from the original on November 27, 2010
2158:from the original on December 22, 2017
2008:
1915:
1897:from the original on September 1, 2011
1828:. Creative Commons. October 17, 2015.
1776:from the original on December 17, 2011
1619:from the original on December 30, 2020
1592:Creative Commons (December 14, 2020).
1557:
1526:
1499:. New York: Penguin Press. p. 8.
1490:
1382:from the original on February 15, 2011
1259:
1042:from the original on November 27, 2010
872:Creative Commons NonCommercial license
589:Creative Commons Japan (CC Japan/CCJP)
3963:
3813:Organization for Transformative Works
3434:
3206:
3015:from the original on November 1, 2012
2851:from the original on February 8, 2005
2827:from the original on January 19, 2012
2703:LaVine, Lindsay (December 20, 2012).
2669:
2626:
2177:Hill, Benjamin Mako (July 29, 2005).
1881:
1832:from the original on December 4, 2015
1463:
1445:from the original on February 1, 2016
1412:from the original on October 19, 2019
1326:from the original on November 8, 2020
1314:"Creative Commons Annual Report 2019"
1294:from the original on January 12, 2018
1268:from the original on December 4, 2015
1260:Lessig, Lawrence (January 12, 2013).
1170:
880:
822:. This image is a derivative work of
668:Creative Commons Asia Conference 2010
4583:
3232:
2942:
2883:from the original on August 22, 2017
2603:from the original on October 4, 2013
2321:
2176:
1724:from the original on August 20, 2019
1539:from the original on August 22, 2017
1203:
1144:Haughey, Matt (September 18, 2002).
1038:. Creative Commons. August 4, 2016.
618:to become the NGO chairman of CCJP.
558:adding citations to reliable sources
529:
4698:Intellectual property organizations
3034:Online Journal of Issues in Nursing
2961:from the original on April 10, 2008
2654:billboard in Adelaide as part of a
2520:
2502:from the original on August 9, 2020
2479:
2144:"Does Creative Commons Make Sense?"
2123:from the original on April 27, 2020
2051:from the original on April 17, 1999
1863:from the original on August 2, 2017
1851:McKernan, Bethan (August 2, 2017).
1772:. Creative Commons. July 21, 2010.
1594:Creative Commons Strategy 2021â2025
1346:"Wikimedia Foundation Terms of Use"
1290:. Creative Commons. April 4, 2005.
995:. Creative Commons. April 10, 2024.
672:
407:
48:
2986:from the original on June 24, 2005
2974:Plotkin, Hal (February 11, 2002).
2717:from the original on April 3, 2015
2643:from the original on June 15, 2011
2573:from the original on July 26, 2015
2214:. Creative Commons. Archived from
2185:from the original on June 15, 2012
2089:Garlick, Mia (February 23, 2007).
1928:from the original on July 18, 2017
1802:from the original on March 1, 2014
1713:[Creative Commons Japan].
1645:from the original on June 10, 2015
1352:from the original on June 13, 2012
1216:from the original on March 3, 2016
1148:. Creative Commons. Archived from
1099:from the original on July 16, 2011
1087:Plotkin, Hal (February 11, 2002).
973:from the original on April 9, 2019
49:
4734:
4703:Organizations established in 2001
4678:2001 establishments in California
3133:
3085:10.1038/scientificamerican0303-46
2999:Richard, Phillip (October 2012).
2873:"Germany Debuts Creative Commons"
2670:Gross, Grant (December 1, 2007).
2330:from the original on May 13, 2010
2097:from the original on July 3, 2007
2070:Prodromou, Evan (April 3, 2005).
1671:from the original on July 7, 2018
1529:"Germany debuts Creative Commons"
1438:. Communication Research Trends.
1178:. opencontent.org. Archived from
732:(DFSG) due to the license's anti-
511:membership organised in Chapter.
3634:Commercial use of copyleft works
3290:
2895:Fitzgerald, Brian, and Ian Oi. "
2871:Ermert, Monika (June 15, 2004).
2540:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00392.x
2152:Society for Scholarly Publishing
2142:Anderson, Kent (April 2, 2014).
1720:(in Japanese). August 29, 2009.
1691:"EgyszerƱsĂtett törlĂ©si eljĂĄrĂĄs"
1527:Ermert, Monika (June 15, 2004).
937:Public-domain-equivalent license
746:Society for Scholarly Publishing
624:In 2009, INTO INFINITY shown in
534:
427:Creative Commons Japan Seminar,
328:. The licenses are also used by
183:
182:
3614:Alternative compensation system
2732:
2696:
2663:
2627:Cohen, Noam (October 1, 2007).
2585:
2555:
2514:
2473:
2398:
2368:
2342:
2315:
2289:
2263:
2233:
2197:
2170:
2135:
2109:
2082:
2063:
2037:
1985:The Future of the Public Domain
1940:
1909:
1875:
1844:
1814:
1788:
1762:
1736:
1701:
1683:
1657:
1631:
1551:
1520:
1484:
1457:
1424:
1394:
1364:
1338:
1306:
1280:
1253:
1228:
1197:
895:Creative Commons by Attribution
810:
730:Debian Free Software Guidelines
545:needs additional citations for
247:, that are necessary under an "
3798:Electronic Frontier Foundation
2521:Kim, Minjeong (October 2007).
1464:Berry, David (July 15, 2005).
1164:
1137:
1111:
1080:
1054:
1028:
999:
985:
953:
839:United States Copyright Office
645:
13:
1:
4560:Open-source software movement
4289:Free and open-source software
4018:Commons-based peer production
3639:Commons-based peer production
3507:Legal aspects of file sharing
2767:. Geneva: CERN, 2004. (video)
2496:10.3916/school-of-authors-079
1746:. CCkorea.org. Archived from
1119:"History of Creative Commons"
947:
3734:Access to Knowledge movement
3159:Resources in other libraries
1987:. Kluwer Law International.
1036:"Frequently Asked Questions"
268:Center for the Public Domain
58:. For usage of product, see
7:
4693:Copyright law organizations
2811:Conhaim, Wallys W. (2002).
2752:Asschenfeldt, Christiane. "
1947:Schaeffer, Maritza (2009).
1887:"The Limits of Attribution"
1402:"State of the Commons 2017"
1062:"Creative Commons: History"
915:
854:Non-commercial use licenses
740:Kent Anderson, writing for
276:Molly Shaffer Van Houweling
10:
4739:
4683:Computer law organizations
4638:Open educational resources
2913:" (2008) PhD dissertation.
2047:. Debian. April 26, 2004.
1916:Dvorak, John (July 2005).
1372:"Flickr: Creative Commons"
1262:"Remembering Aaron Swartz"
1016:. Internal Revenue Service
869:
825:Liberty Leading the People
514:
460:Made with Creative Commons
53:
4723:Mountain View, California
4525:
4464:
4426:Open Knowledge Foundation
4416:Open Architecture Network
4398:
4373:
4337:
4281:
4245:
4233:Open-door academic policy
4205:
4169:
4160:
4115:
4067:
4010:
4001:
3911:
3860:
3848:Students for Free Culture
3785:
3769:
3762:
3744:Cultural environmentalism
3726:
3701:Prizes instead of patents
3601:
3497:Digital rights management
3469:
3403:
3382:
3299:
3288:
3240:
3154:Resources in your library
3057:Stix, Gary (March 2003).
2759:January 25, 2012, at the
2009:Lessig, Lawrence (2004).
1918:"Creative Commons Humbug"
1770:"CC Asia Conference 2010"
1558:Lessig, Lawrence (2006).
1491:Lessig, Lawrence (2004).
1406:State of the Commons 2017
709:that it aimed to create.
680:was a Palestinian Syrian
612:
489:According to its founder
236:Creative Commons licenses
191:
173:
160:
150:
144:Mountain View, California
139:
131:
119:
109:
99:
81:
72:
4411:Free Software Foundation
4324:Open-source architecture
3803:Free Software Foundation
3009:Berklee College of Music
3001:"Copyright Inefficiency"
2902:October 3, 2011, at the
2867:, December 22, 2002, E2.
2805:Information World Review
2788:August 27, 2011, at the
2428:10.3897/zookeys.150.2189
2045:"Debian Social Contract"
1744:"Creative Commons Korea"
1717:
1715:Kurieitibu Komonzu Japan
1709:
862:"Defining 'Noncommercial
804:Free Software Foundation
768:CC license proliferation
697:Evolution of CC licenses
525:
520:Creative Commons Hungary
506:Creative Commons network
392:, etc., and formerly by
324:and 37 million works in
291:Open Publication License
251:" copyright management.
155:Creative Commons license
56:Creative Commons license
31:latest accepted revision
4713:501(c)(3) organizations
4374:Politics and governance
3934:RiP!: A Remix Manifesto
3644:Electronic sell-through
3539:Monopolies of knowledge
3482:Censorship by copyright
3357:Newgrounds Audio portal
2796:1, no. 1 (2003): 30â31.
2324:"Fireworks in Montreal"
887:Virgin Mobile Australia
758:Nature Publishing Group
439:CC some rights reserved
221:non-profit organization
4545:Free software movement
4436:Open Source Initiative
4386:Open-source governance
4269:Open-source journalism
3948:The Internet's Own Boy
3754:Free software movement
3581:software patent debate
3487:Copyright infringement
3101:on September 15, 2005.
3059:"Some Rights Reserved"
3005:Music Business Journal
2799:Chillingworth, Mark. "
2599:. September 25, 2007.
2091:"Version 3.0 Launched"
2011:"The Creative Commons"
1639:"CC Affiliate Network"
1204:matt (June 23, 2003).
909:
867:
833:
665:Creative Commons Korea
651:Creative Commons Korea
463:
452:
440:
432:
420:
320:, 40 million works in
87:; 23 years ago
4550:Open science movement
4540:Free-culture movement
4218:Educational resources
4177:Collaborative writing
4054:Participatory culture
3749:Free-culture movement
3659:Libertarian positions
3654:Free-software license
3619:Anti-copyright notice
3462:Intellectual property
3420:Free culture movement
3253:NonCommercial license
3183:Creative Commons wiki
2943:Erik, Möller (2006).
2658:advertising campaign.
2350:"Retired Legal Tools"
2322:Stallman, Richard M.
2212:CC Learn Explanations
2148:The Scholarly Kitchen
1826:Creative Commons Blog
922:Free-culture movement
900:
861:
818:
782:license proliferation
742:The Scholarly Kitchen
484:intellectual property
458:
446:
438:
426:
415:
85:January 15, 2001
4329:Open-source hardware
4307:Open-design movement
4300:Open-source software
4068:Research and science
3669:Open-design movement
3052:on October 22, 2003.
2952:Open Source Jahrbuch
2770:Brown, Glenn Otis. "
2352:. Creative Commons.
2299:. Creative Commons.
2273:. Creative Commons.
2247:. Creative Commons.
2093:. Creative Commons.
2025:on December 20, 2019
1798:. Creative Commons.
1750:on December 25, 2011
1697:on December 1, 2017.
1667:. Creative Commons.
1641:. Creative Commons.
1472:on November 14, 2011
1319:. Creative Commons.
1264:. Creative Commons.
682:open source software
554:improve this article
287:Open Content License
266:with the support of
4611:Free Cultural Works
4555:Open Source Ecology
4441:Open Web Foundation
4338:Economic principles
4295:Free/libre software
4192:Participatory media
3609:All rights reversed
3477:Artificial scarcity
3277:Content directories
3077:2003SciAm.288c..46S
3064:Scientific American
2567:creativecommons.org
2419:2011ZooK..150..127H
2380:creativecommons.org
2221:on October 25, 2009
1961:on February 4, 2016
1573:on February 5, 2008
1210:creativecommons.org
1125:on November 3, 2009
932:Open-source license
716:The maintainers of
447:A sign in a pub in
249:all rights reserved
69:
21:Page version status
4477:Alexandra Elbakyan
4421:Openmod Initiative
4258:Citizen journalism
4135:Open communication
4116:Data, information,
4039:Open collaboration
3927:Good Copy Bad Copy
3873:Alexandra Elbakyan
3777:Copyright Alliance
3317:Free Music Archive
3282:Jurisdiction ports
3272:Public Domain Mark
3241:Works and projects
2932:Florida Law Review
2909:Hietanen, Herkko "
2847:. April 28, 2004.
2636:The New York Times
2015:Montana Law Review
1665:"Network Strategy"
1564:Talking with Talis
1068:on October 7, 2011
881:Personality rights
868:
834:
722:Linux distribution
495:permission culture
464:
453:
441:
433:
421:
354:MIT OpenCourseWare
67:
27:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4648:Open Web movement
4633:Open Data Indices
4487:Peter Murray-Rust
4431:Open Rights Group
4394:
4393:
4277:
4276:
4130:Knowledge commons
3957:
3956:
3856:
3855:
3808:Open Rights Group
3428:
3427:
3300:Major directories
3140:Library resources
2817:Information Today
2776:Syllabus Magazine
2742:Information Today
2480:Delgado, Ăgueda.
1891:Nina Paley's Blog
1885:(March 4, 2010).
1718:ăŻăȘăšă€ăăŁăă»ăłăąăłășă»ăžăŁăăł
1506:978-1-59420-006-9
1182:on August 2, 2003
1174:(June 30, 2003).
586:
585:
578:
326:Wikimedia Commons
219:) is an American
210:
209:
18:
4730:
4673:Creative Commons
4643:Open music model
4607:Definition docs
4596:Creative Commons
4581:
4580:
4497:Richard Stallman
4492:Douglas Rushkoff
4406:Creative Commons
4182:Democratic media
4167:
4166:
4090:Notebook science
4008:
4007:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3961:
3960:
3888:Richard Stallman
3833:Public Knowledge
3793:Creative Commons
3767:
3766:
3674:Open music model
3455:
3448:
3441:
3432:
3431:
3307:Creative Commons
3294:
3234:Creative Commons
3227:
3220:
3213:
3204:
3203:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3171:Creative Commons
3145:Creative Commons
3119:
3118:on May 30, 2007.
3114:. Archived from
3102:
3100:
3095:. Archived from
3053:
3048:. Archived from
3024:
3022:
3020:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2970:
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2949:
2939:
2926:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2807:, June 11, 2004.
2749:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2680:. Archived from
2667:
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2413:(150): 127â149.
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2086:
2080:
2079:
2078:on May 19, 2006.
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1624:
1613:Creative Commons
1604:
1598:
1597:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1572:
1566:. Archived from
1555:
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1159:
1157:
1152:on July 22, 2013
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1121:. Archived from
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1084:
1078:
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1075:
1073:
1064:. Archived from
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1021:
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997:
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989:
983:
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980:
978:
957:
865:
830:EugĂšne Delacroix
800:Richard Stallman
779:
750:software license
744:, a blog of the
726:software freedom
678:Bassel Khartabil
673:Bassel Khartabil
617:
615:
614:
581:
574:
570:
567:
561:
538:
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486:rights legally.
408:Purpose and goal
338:Internet Archive
213:Creative Commons
206:
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68:Creative Commons
66:
39:9 September 2024
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4482:Lawrence Lessig
4472:Tim Berners-Lee
4460:
4390:
4381:Open government
4369:
4365:Sharing economy
4350:Open innovation
4333:
4273:
4262:Wiki journalism
4241:
4201:
4187:Open publishing
4162:
4156:
4117:
4111:
4075:Citizen science
4063:
4003:
3997:
3988:
3958:
3953:
3920:Steal This Film
3907:
3883:Lawrence Lessig
3852:
3781:
3758:
3722:
3718:Video on demand
3597:
3492:Copyright troll
3465:
3459:
3429:
3424:
3399:
3390:Lawrence Lessig
3378:
3327:OpenGameArt.org
3295:
3286:
3236:
3231:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3136:
3131:
3122:Till Kreutzer:
3112:Open Access Now
3018:
3016:
2989:
2987:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2947:
2904:Wayback Machine
2886:
2884:
2854:
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2830:
2828:
2790:Wayback Machine
2761:Wayback Machine
2735:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2684:on May 31, 2010
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2119:. Debian Wiki.
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491:Lawrence Lessig
480:Information Age
417:Lawrence Lessig
410:
310:sister projects
299:Matthew Haughey
256:Lawrence Lessig
197:creativecommons
195:
187:US$ 9.8 million
179:
176:
167:Anna TumadĂłttir
163:
124:
104:Lawrence Lessig
91:
89:
86:
63:
52:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
26:
12:
11:
5:
4736:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4587:
4585:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4531:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4520:
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4514:
4509:
4504:
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4489:
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4479:
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4468:
4466:
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4461:
4459:
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4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4220:
4213:Open education
4209:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4140:Open knowledge
4137:
4132:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3987:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3964:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3878:Rick Falkvinge
3875:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3843:Shadow library
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3818:The Pirate Bay
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3739:Anti-copyright
3736:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3698:
3697:
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3681:
3676:
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3646:
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3611:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3559:Bioprospecting
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3458:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3435:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3260:Licensed works
3257:
3256:
3255:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:External links
3132:
3130:
3129:
3120:
3103:
3054:
3025:
2996:
2971:
2940:
2927:
2914:
2907:
2893:
2868:
2861:
2837:
2808:
2797:
2779:
2768:
2750:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2695:
2662:
2614:
2584:
2554:
2533:(1): 187â209.
2513:
2472:
2397:
2367:
2341:
2314:
2288:
2262:
2232:
2196:
2169:
2134:
2108:
2081:
2062:
2036:
1998:
1972:
1939:
1908:
1874:
1843:
1813:
1787:
1761:
1735:
1700:
1682:
1656:
1630:
1599:
1584:
1550:
1519:
1505:
1483:
1456:
1423:
1393:
1363:
1337:
1305:
1288:"Matt Haughey"
1279:
1252:
1227:
1196:
1163:
1136:
1110:
1079:
1053:
1027:
998:
984:
951:
949:
946:
945:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
917:
914:
882:
879:
870:Main article:
855:
852:
812:
809:
769:
766:
698:
695:
674:
671:
670:
669:
666:
647:
644:
584:
583:
542:
540:
533:
527:
524:
516:
513:
507:
504:
419:(January 2008)
409:
406:
330:Stack Exchange
283:David A. Wiley
225:creative works
208:
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193:
189:
188:
180:
174:
171:
170:
164:
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158:
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148:
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107:
106:
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97:
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83:
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50:
28:
22:
19:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4735:
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4716:
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4709:
4706:
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4668:
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4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4616:Free Software
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4524:
4518:
4517:John Wilbanks
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
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4434:
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4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:Organizations
4397:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4360:Open standard
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4253:Citizen media
4251:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4214:
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4208:
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4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4163:and learning
4161:Communication
4159:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:and knowledge
4114:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4024:
4023:Crowdsourcing
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3985:
3980:
3978:
3973:
3971:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3912:Documentaries
3910:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3868:Cory Doctorow
3866:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
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3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:Pro-copyright
3768:
3765:
3763:Organizations
3761:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
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3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
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3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3593:Public domain
3591:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
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3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3463:
3456:
3451:
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3442:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3373:
3370:
3369:
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3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3223:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2972:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2826:
2823:(7): 52, 54.
2822:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2778:(April 2003).
2777:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2699:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2657:
2656:Virgin Mobile
2642:
2638:
2637:
2631:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2501:
2497:
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2489:
2484:
2476:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2329:
2326:. FSF Blogs.
2325:
2318:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2255:September 16,
2250:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2200:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2003:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1977:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1723:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1595:
1588:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1523:
1508:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1487:
1471:
1467:
1460:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1416:September 15,
1411:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1322:
1315:
1309:
1293:
1289:
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1267:
1263:
1256:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1015:
1008:
1002:
994:
988:
972:
968:
967:
962:
956:
952:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
913:
908:
906:
899:
896:
892:
888:
878:
873:
860:
851:
847:
843:
840:
831:
827:
826:
821:
817:
808:
805:
801:
797:
795:
789:
787:
783:
775:
772:According to
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
714:
710:
708:
703:
694:
691:
687:
683:
679:
667:
664:
663:
662:
660:
656:
652:
643:
640:
637:
635:
631:
627:
622:
619:
606:
603:
598:
595:
592:
590:
580:
577:
569:
559:
555:
549:
548:
543:This section
541:
537:
532:
531:
523:
521:
512:
503:
499:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
461:
457:
450:
445:
437:
430:
425:
418:
414:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
366:OpenStreetMap
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
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