2691:
2242:
122:
1029:. It was a horse-drawn stagecoach built by another manufacturer, which they retrofitted with an engine of their design. By 1895, about 30 vehicles had been built by Daimler and Maybach, either at the Daimler works or in the Hotel Hermann, where they set up shop after disputes with their backers. Benz, Maybach, and the Daimler team seem to have been unaware of each other's early work. They never worked together; by the time of the merger of the two companies, Daimler and Maybach were no longer part of DMG. Daimler died in 1900 and later that year, Maybach designed an engine named
2623:
1947:; red brake lights to indicate when the brakes are applied; amber turn signal lights to indicate the turn intentions of the driver; white-coloured reverse lights to illuminate the area behind the car (and indicate that the driver will be or is reversing); and on some vehicles, additional lights (e.g., side marker lights) to increase the visibility of the car. Interior lights on the ceiling of the car are usually fitted for the driver and passengers. Some vehicles also have a boot light and, more rarely, an engine compartment light.
1572:
780:
1219:
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1789:
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1862:
2134:
706:
1956:
768:
1929:
2278:, and they consume almost a quarter of world oil production as of 2019. Both petrol and diesel cars pollute more than electric cars. Cars and vans caused 8% of direct carbon dioxide emissions in 2021. As of 2021, due to greenhouse gases emitted during battery production, electric cars must be driven tens of thousands of kilometres before their lifecycle carbon emissions are less than fossil fuel cars; however this varies considerably and is expected to improve in future due to
718:
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1227:
1586:
11843:
11085:
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1806:, pedals for operating the brakes and controlling the car's speed (and, in a manual transmission car, a clutch pedal), a shift lever or stick for changing gears, and a number of buttons and dials for turning on lights, ventilation, and other functions. Modern cars' controls are now standardised, such as the location for the accelerator and brake, but this was not always the case. Controls are evolving in response to new technologies, for example, the
734:
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2534:
757:
2672:) of energy. The numbers of cars are increasing rapidly in China and India. In the opinion of some, urban transport systems based around the car have proved unsustainable, consuming excessive energy, affecting the health of populations, and delivering a declining level of service despite increasing investment. Many of these negative effects fall disproportionately on those social groups who are also least likely to own and drive cars. The
11863:
59:
11853:
9513:
7779:
7336:
2080:
2195:, health care, and of disposing of the vehicle at the end of its life; and can be balanced against the value of the benefits to society that car use generates. Societal benefits may include: economy benefits, such as job and wealth creation, of car production and maintenance, transportation provision, society wellbeing derived from leisure and travel opportunities, and revenue generation from the
648:
745:
1204:
1037:. This was a production of a small number of vehicles for Jellinek to race and market in his country. Two years later, in 1902, a new model DMG car was produced and the model was named Mercedes after the Maybach engine, which generated 35 hp. Maybach quit DMG shortly thereafter and opened a business of his own. Rights to the
1325:" and was copied by most major industries. The efficiency gains from the assembly line also coincided with the economic rise of the US. The assembly line forced workers to work at a certain pace with very repetitive motions which led to more output per worker while other countries were using less productive methods.
2572:
are also increasingly popular, in the US and Europe. For example, in the US, some car-sharing services have experienced double-digit growth in revenue and membership growth between 2006 and 2007. Services like car sharing offer residents to "share" a vehicle rather than own a car in already congested
2245:
Trucks' share of US vehicles produced, has tripled since 1975. Though vehicle fuel efficiency has increased within each category, the overall trend toward less efficient types of vehicles has offset some of the benefits of greater fuel economy and reductions in pollution and carbon dioxide emissions.
2321:
the average rated fuel consumption of new light-duty vehicles fell by only 0.9% between 2017 and 2019, far smaller than the 1.8% annual average reduction between 2010 and 2015. Given slow progress to date, the IEA estimates fuel consumption will have to decrease by 4.3% per year on average from 2019
1629:
says that, in countries that mandate low sulphur motor spirit, petrol-fuelled cars built to late 2010s standards (such as Euro-6) emit very little local air pollution. Some cities ban older petrol-driven cars and some countries plan to ban sales in future. However, some environmental groups say this
2415:
Mass production of personal motor vehicles in the United States and other developed countries with extensive territories such as
Australia, Argentina, and France vastly increased individual and group mobility and greatly increased and expanded economic development in urban, suburban, exurban and
1967:
During the late 20th and early 21st century, cars increased in weight due to batteries, modern steel safety cages, anti-lock brakes, airbags, and "more-powerfulâif more efficientâengines" and, as of 2019, typically weigh between 1 and 3 tonnes (1.1 and 3.3 short tons; 0.98 and 2.95 long tons).
1796:
the left-side hand lever sets the rear wheel parking brakes and puts the transmission in neutral. The lever to the right controls the throttle. The lever on the left of the steering column is for ignition timing. The left foot pedal changes the two forward gears while the centre pedal controls
982:
engines of his own design. Emile Roger of France, already producing Benz engines under license, now added the Benz car to his line of products. Because France was more open to the early cars, initially more were built and sold in France through Roger than Benz sold in
Germany. In August 1888,
2033:, combine seating with extra cargo or utility functionality. The differing needs for passenger capacity and their luggage or cargo space has resulted in the availability of a large variety of body styles to meet individual consumer requirements that include, among others, the
1968:
Heavier cars are safer for the driver from a crash perspective, but more dangerous for other vehicles and road users. The weight of a car influences fuel consumption and performance, with more weight resulting in increased fuel consumption and decreased performance. The
855:
The development of external combustion (steam) engines is detailed as part of the history of the car but often treated separately from the development of true cars. A variety of steam-powered road vehicles were used during the first part of the 19th century, including
1087:. Selden applied for a patent for a car in 1879, but the patent application expired because the vehicle was never built. After a delay of 16 years and a series of attachments to his application, on 5 November 1895, Selden was granted a US patent (
1297:
As a result, Ford's cars came off the line in 15-minute intervals, much faster than previous methods, increasing productivity eightfold, while using less manpower (from 12.5 manhours to 1 hour 33 minutes). It was so successful,
978:, which was founded in 1883). Benz began promotion of the vehicle on 3 July 1886, and about 25 Benz vehicles were sold between 1888 and 1893, when his first four-wheeler was introduced along with a cheaper model. They also were powered with
2164:, taxes, and insurance, are weighed against the cost of the alternatives, and the value of the benefitsâperceived and realâof vehicle usage. The benefits may include on-demand transportation, mobility, independence, and convenience, and
475:
are the largest cause of injury-related deaths worldwide. Personal benefits include on-demand transportation, mobility, independence, and convenience. Societal benefits include economic benefits, such as job and wealth creation from the
839:
is widely credited with building the first full-scale, self-propelled mechanical vehicle in about 1769; he created a steam-powered tricycle. He also constructed two steam tractors for the French Army, one of which is preserved in the
6676:
1320:
Ford's complex safety proceduresâespecially assigning each worker to a specific location instead of allowing them to roam aboutâdramatically reduced the rate of injury. The combination of high wages and high efficiency is called
1801:
Cars are equipped with controls used for driving, passenger comfort, and safety, normally operated by a combination of the use of feet and hands, and occasionally by voice on 21st-century cars. These controls include a
1853:. Another change is that while early cars' pedals were physically linked to the brake mechanism and throttle, in the early 2020s, cars have increasingly replaced these physical linkages with electronic controls.
4607:
420:, became commercially available in the 2000s and are predicted to cost less to buy than petrol-driven cars before 2025. The transition from fossil fuel-powered cars to electric cars features prominently in most
2431:
presents barriers to employment in low-income neighbourhoods, with many low-income individuals and families forced to run cars they cannot afford in order to maintain their income. Dependency on automobiles by
965:
In 1879, Benz was granted a patent for his first engine, which had been designed in 1878. Many of his other inventions made the use of the internal combustion engine feasible for powering a vehicle. His first
6769:
7357:
Transportation
Statistics Annual Report 1996: Transportation and the Environment by Fletcher, Wendell; Sedor, Joanne; p. 219 (contains figures on vehicle registrations in various countries in 1970 and 1992)
6397:
Andrew Ross and Julie
Livingston are New York University professors, members of NYU's Prison Education Program Research Lab and authors of the book "Cars and Jails: Freedom Dreams, Debt, and Carcerality."
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road locomotive, believed by many to be the first demonstration of a steam-powered road vehicle. It was unable to maintain sufficient steam pressure for long periods and was of little practical use.
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In Japan, car production was very limited before World War II. Only a handful of companies were producing vehicles in limited numbers, and these were small, three-wheeled for commercial uses, like
337:
designed and constructed the first internal combustion-powered automobile in 1808. The modern carâa practical, marketable automobile for everyday useâwas invented in 1886, when the German inventor
4572:
1332:
was the first native
European manufacturer to adopt the production method. Soon, companies had to have assembly lines, or risk going broke; by 1930, 250 companies which did not, had disappeared.
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movement focuses on solutions to these problems. The car industry is also facing increasing competition from the public transport sector, as some people re-evaluate their private vehicle usage.
1328:
In the automotive industry, its success was dominating, and quickly spread worldwide seeing the founding of Ford France and Ford
Britain in 1911, Ford Denmark 1923, Ford Germany 1925; in 1921,
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480:, transportation provision, societal well-being from leisure and travel opportunities, and the generation of revenue from taxation. People's ability to move flexibly from place to place has
6747:
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2168:. During the 1920s, cars had another benefit: "ouples finally had a way to head off on unchaperoned dates, plus they had a private space to snuggle up close at the end of the night."
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954:) were working on cars at about the same time, the year 1886 is regarded as the birth year of the modern carâa practical, marketable automobile for everyday useâwhen the German
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Development of automotive technology was rapid, due in part to the hundreds of small manufacturers competing to gain the world's attention. Key developments included electric
1002:. During the last years of the 19th century, Benz was the largest car company in the world with 572 units produced in 1899 and, because of its size, Benz & Cie., became a
6499:
5452:
1365:
Reflecting the rapid pace of change, makes shared parts with one another so larger production volume resulted in lower costs for each price range. For example, in the 1930s,
666:
6999:
4494:
EVs are mostly all built like a skateboard, with the battery pack on the bottom of the car. This gives them amazing cornering and handling, and makes them very hard to flip.
2641:
produces by far the most (20 million in 2020), followed by Japan (seven million), then
Germany, South Korea and India. The largest market is China, followed by the US.
1132:, subsidiary of a long-established wagon and coach manufacturer, started to build cars in 1897 and commenced sales of electric vehicles in 1902 and petrol vehicles in 1904.
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3284:
2017:
Most cars are designed to carry multiple occupants, often with four or five seats. Cars with five seats typically seat two passengers in the front and three in the rear.
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4599:
3131:
6417:
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2345:. Manufacturing each kWh of battery emits a similar amount of carbon as burning through one full tank of petrol. The growth in popularity of the car allowed cities to
1166:. Steam-, electric-, and petrol-driven vehicles competed for a few decades, with petrol internal combustion engines achieving dominance in the 1910s. Although various
4663:
3490:
7142:
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353:, both American cars, are widely considered the first mass-produced and mass-affordable cars, respectively. Cars were rapidly adopted in the US, where they replaced
4737:
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3626:
1006:. The first motor car in central Europe and one of the first factory-made cars in the world, was produced by Czech company Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau (later renamed to
6776:
3333:
5889:
2337:
The manufacture of vehicles is resource intensive, and many manufacturers now report on the environmental performance of their factories, including energy usage,
1766:
recovers and returns to a battery some energy which would otherwise be wasted by friction brakes getting hot. Although all cars must have friction brakes (front
11379:
5602:
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2634:, more than three-quarters of which are cars. In 2020, there were 56 million cars manufactured worldwide, down from 67 million the previous year.
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and pollution. Over the lifetime of the average car, the "loss of habitat potential" may be over 50,000 square metres (540,000 sq ft) based on
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1943:, which are used to illuminate the way ahead and make the car visible to other users, so that the vehicle can be used at night; in some jurisdictions,
1397:, suspension, and other parts) were common. Even so, only major makers could afford high costs, and even companies with decades of production, such as
6384:
4140:
1530:
began as companies producing non-automotive products before the war, switching to car production during the 1950s. Kiichiro Toyoda's decision to take
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Since the 1920s, nearly all cars have been mass-produced to meet market needs, so marketing plans often have heavily influenced car design. It was
1143:
from
Malvern is recognised by the Veteran Car Club of Great Britain as having made the first petrol-driven car in the country in 1894, followed by
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1060:
and his
Peugeot colleague Louis Rigoulot completed the longest trip by a petrol-driven vehicle when their self-designed and built Daimler powered
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in 1896, after purchasing the right to use the name of the engines. Lawson's company made its first car in 1897, and they bore the name
Daimler.
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5300:
6282:
2368:. More recent road developments are including significant environmental mitigation in their designs, such as green bridges (designed to allow
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11121:
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could serve as an alternative to cars if they prove to be socially accepted. A study which checked the costs and the benefits of introducing
1983:
Some places tax heavier cars more: as well as improving pedestrian safety this can encourage manufacturers to use materials such as recycled
6125:
5005:
2111:(IIHS). However, not all such tests consider the safety of people outside the car, such as drivers of other cars, pedestrians and cyclists.
841:
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11226:
2099:
one of the US's first pedestrian car casualties in 1899 in New York City. There are now standard tests for safety in new cars, such as the
903:", and used it to develop the world's first vehicle to be powered by such an engine. The Niépces' Pyréolophore was fuelled by a mixture of
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974:, Germany. He was awarded the patent for its invention as of his application on 29 January 1886 (under the auspices of his major company,
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1872:
Cars are typically equipped with interior lighting which can be toggled manually or be set to light up automatically with doors open, an
670:
3989: â The vehicle pictured is the 20th century diecast model made by Brumm, of a later vehicle, not a model based on Verbiest's plans.
3262:
384:. Over the decades, additional features and controls have been added to vehicles, making them progressively more complex. These include
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opportunities. The ability of humans to move flexibly from place to place has far-reaching implications for the nature of societies.
1413:, or Premier, could not manage: of some two hundred American car makers in existence in 1920, only 43 survived in 1930, and with the
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5722:
Kawamoto, Ryuji; Mochizuki, Hideo; Moriguchi, Yoshihisa; Nakano, Takahiro; Motohashi, Masayuki; Sakai, Yuji; Inaba, Atsushi (2019).
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4355:
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built in the 2020s is expected to be about 16 years, or about 2 millionkm (1.2 millionmiles) if driven a lot. According to the
833:
that was unable to carry a driver or a passenger. It is not known with certainty if Verbiest's model was successfully built or run.
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found the benefits overpass the costs approximately by 100 times in the first 20 years and the difference is growing over time.
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1685:. Out of all cars sold in 2021, nine per cent were electric, and by the end of that year there were more than 16 million
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10127:
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1452:, had gone under. Citroën did the same in France, coming to cars in 1919; between them and other cheap cars in reply such as
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3814:
3473:
Peden, Margie; Scurfield, Richard; Sleet, David; Mohan, Dinesh; Hyder, Adnan A.; Jarawan, Eva; Mathers, Colin, eds. (2004).
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Some of the original controls are no longer required. For example, all cars once had controls for the choke valve, clutch,
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1833:. Another trend is the replacement of physical knobs and switches by secondary controls with touchscreen controls such as
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5348:
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1270:, England, in 1802. The assembly line style of mass production and interchangeable parts had been pioneered in the US by
421:
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Auxiliary power outlets may be supplied continuously or only when the ignition is active depending on electrical wiring.
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remark, "any color as long as it's black". In 1914, an assembly line worker could buy a Model T with four months' pay.
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Without the shift towards SUVs, energy use per unit distance could have fallen 30% more than it did from 2010 to 2022.
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2302:. High fuel taxes or cultural change may provide a strong incentive for consumers to purchase lighter, smaller, more
1988:
1885:
1631:
692:
435:. The costs to the individual include acquiring the vehicle, interest payments (if the car is financed), repairs and
97:
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would dry fast enough, forcing the company to drop the variety of colours available before 1913, until fast-drying
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1444:: in 1925, Morris had 41 per cent of total British car production. Most British small-car assemblers, from
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11369:
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2742:. Similar programmes have been developed in large US cities. Additional individual modes of transport, such as
726:
43:
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5475:
4536:
3604:
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10379:
10041:
9484:
9401:
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8529:
8005:
7456:
6156:
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7351:
6344:"'Forced Car Ownership' in the UK and Germany: Socio-Spatial Patterns and Potential Economic Stress Impacts"
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can often carry six, seven, or more occupants depending on the arrangement of the seats. On the other hand,
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2282:, and longer lasting batteries produced in larger factories. Many governments use fiscal policies, such as
2236:
1826:
1144:
1018:
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393:
362:
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5879:"A Review and Comparative Analysis of Fiscal Policies Associated with New Passenger Vehicle CO2 Emissions"
5724:"Estimation of CO2 Emissions of Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle and Battery Electric Vehicle Using LCA"
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1976:, weighs about 700 kilograms (1,500 lb). Heavier cars include SUVs and extended-length SUVs like the
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Around the world, there are about a billion cars on the road; they burn over a trillion litres (0.26
2318:
1822:
1271:
1189:
All in all, it is estimated that over 100,000 patents created the modern automobile and motorcycle.
389:
47:
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plant), finely crushed coal dust and resin that were mixed with oil, whereas de Rivaz used a mixture of
315:
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may act as an incentive for the production of more efficient, hence less polluting, car designs (e.g.,
1901:
1622:
1279:
1211:
1117:
931:, who each built vehicles (usually adapted carriages or carts) powered by internal combustion engines.
884:
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In Britain, there had been several attempts to build steam cars with varying degrees of success, with
896:
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on the world's roads. Despite rapid growth, less than two per cent of cars on the world's roads were
1410:
1406:
1098:
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844:. His inventions were limited by problems with water supply and maintaining steam pressure. In 1801,
637:
417:
358:
322:. There are around one billion cars in use worldwide. The car is considered an essential part of the
4478:
3601:"Wayne State University and The Detroit Public Library Present "Changing Face of the Auto Industry""
1634:
must be brought forwards to limit climate change. Production of petrol-fuelled cars peaked in 2017.
1147:
in 1895, but these were both one-offs. The first production vehicles in Great Britain came from the
361:. In the 21st century, car usage is still increasing rapidly, especially in China, India, and other
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The Economic and Social Effects of the Spread of Motor Vehicles: An International Centenary Tribute
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1969:
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1690:
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1291:
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481:
199:
20:
6913:
6770:"Global Automotive Consumer Study â exploring consumer preferences and mobility choices in Europe"
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3917:
1821:. However, new controls have also been added to vehicles, making them more complex. These include
1079:
The first design for an American car with a petrol internal combustion engine was made in 1877 by
620:, where the abbreviated form "auto" commonly appears as an adjective in compound formations like "
34:"Passenger car" and "Automobile" redirect here. For the railroad car that carries passengers, see
12325:
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7322:. US: Business and Defense Services Administration, Transportation Equipment Division. p. 3.
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in 1924, soon making Opel the top car builder in Germany, with 37.5 per cent of the market.
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may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
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7311:. US: Agency for International Development, Office of Statistics and Reports. 1972. p. 11.
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1774:) for emergency stops, regenerative braking improves efficiency, particularly in city driving.
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749:
346:
342:
35:
7926:
7285:
6184:
4685:"Why the Rouhani administration must eliminate energy subsidies". Al-Monitor. 9 December 2018.
11806:
10780:
9886:
9727:
8960:
8329:
8194:
7949:
7603:
7369:
7306:
5849:"Tomorrow is Good: why German automobile club study is the anti-electric lobby at its finest"
3252:
2673:
2441:
2407:
were the world's most congested cities in 2018 according to INRIX, a data analytics company.
2263:
2088:
2022:
1658:
1543:
1433:
1080:
880:
836:
826:
613:
330:
28:
7317:
4600:"October: Growing preference for SUVs challenges emissions reductions in passenger car mark"
1896:, and electrical air pumps from the on-board electrical system. More costly upper-class and
1884:
which can be lowered or raised electrically (manually on earlier cars), and one or multiple
11999:
11994:
11967:
10692:
10424:
10359:
9881:
9653:
9386:
8823:
8787:
7081:
5208:
5158:"SUVs drive trend for new cars to grow 1cm wider in UK and EU every two years, says report"
5124:"SUVs drive trend for new cars to grow 1cm wider in UK and EU every two years, says report"
3308:
2322:
to 2030. The increase in sales of SUVs is bad for fuel economy. Many cities in Europe have
2008:
1889:
1873:
1865:
1830:
1763:
1686:
1429:
1382:
1366:
1348:
1263:
1052:
of France began producing vehicles with Daimler engines, and so laid the foundation of the
772:
432:
397:
24:
4907:
3780:
2603:
2152:
The costs of car usage, which may include the cost of: acquiring the vehicle, repairs and
8:
12178:
12173:
12127:
12054:
12004:
11947:
11130:
10951:
10725:
10449:
10429:
10214:
10031:
9929:
9659:
9479:
9373:
9348:
9328:
9280:
9048:
8681:
8402:
8214:
7959:
5817:
5480:
5027:
4791:
3225:
2882:
2825:
2582:
2542:
2468:, and hydrogen/electric hybrids. Research into alternative forms of power includes using
2437:
2357:
2092:
1923:
1911:
1390:
1198:
1179:
1162:
was granted a patent for a "New Rational Combustion Engine". In 1897, he built the first
1084:
1003:
799:
546:
477:
6946:"Global Transportation Energy Consumption: Examination of Scenarios to 2040 using ITEDD"
6521:
6206:
5531:"Trends in the Global Vehicle Fleet 2023 / Managing the SUV Shift and the EV Transition"
5476:"Dating in the 1920s: Lipstick, Booze and the Origins of Slut-Shaming | HowAboutWe"
5212:
2630:
The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells the world's
2622:
1358:
who established the idea of different makes of cars produced by one company, called the
569:
357:. In Europe and other parts of the world, demand for automobiles did not increase until
11717:
10991:
10595:
10500:
9952:
9749:
9285:
9159:
8813:
8691:
8663:
8407:
8339:
7843:
7451:
7431:
7215:
7197:
Asphalt nation : how the automobile took over America, and how we can take it back
7115:
5240:
4760:
4537:"14 Countries and Territory State Move Up in Top 100 Ranking on Gasoline Sulfur Limits"
3073:
2939:
2902:
2800:
2384:
2361:
2141:
2034:
2012:
2004:
1977:
1960:
1844:
1753:
1507:
1275:
1121:
865:
845:
818:
710:
580:
573:
472:
3648:
1715:
has increased rapidly in the 20th and 21st centuries because there are more cars; the
11918:
11872:
11791:
11074:
10820:
10614:
10389:
10324:
10276:
10258:
9754:
9694:
9645:
9522:
9187:
8918:
8838:
8701:
8686:
8673:
8653:
8628:
8472:
7788:
7708:
7662:
7626:
7291:
7272:
7245:
7223:
7201:
7195:
7180:
7143:"Health gains of low-traffic schemes up to 100 times greater than costs, study finds"
7121:
6739:
6172:
6025:
5926:
5571:
5404:
5244:
5232:
5224:
5194:
5165:
5131:
4460:
4450:
4425:
4334:
4304:
4167:
4116:
3897:
3550:
3522:
3480:
3141:
3078:
3016:
3009:
2929:
2840:
2795:
2538:
2433:
2373:
2369:
2342:
2323:
2307:
2287:
2232:
2070:
2066:
1907:
1749:
1698:
1666:
1531:
1465:
1449:
1440:(gearboxes), and Osberton (radiators), for instance, as well as competitors, such as
1428:
in 1924, and soon outsold Ford, while beginning in 1923 to follow Ford's practice of
1340:
1255:
979:
904:
849:
468:
444:
323:
7302:â Number of cars in use (in millions) in various European countries in 1973 and 1992
6221:
4629:
4042:
3166:
1571:
1542:, meanwhile, was formed from a conglomerate of six companies who banded together as
1045:
935:
12259:
12153:
12102:
12069:
11972:
11942:
11040:
10800:
10775:
10464:
10271:
10046:
10003:
9962:
9911:
9876:
9797:
9784:
9451:
9434:
9227:
9192:
9002:
8992:
8955:
8643:
8590:
8520:
8417:
8294:
8124:
7667:
7598:
7168:
6355:
5735:
5603:"Switch to EVs won't solve 'road dust' pollution â in fact, it could make it worse"
5537:
5216:
5199:
4385:
3411:
3039:
2707:
2420:
2299:
2279:
2172:
2153:
1818:
1682:
1414:
1218:
1094:
951:
943:
817:
built a clockwork-driven carriage. The first steam-powered vehicle was designed by
787:
779:
617:
493:
425:
385:
10749:
8244:
7173:
4221:
2364:
correlations. Animals are also killed every year on roads by cars, referred to as
12122:
12107:
12059:
11050:
10976:
10971:
10878:
10873:
10825:
10670:
10484:
10414:
10157:
9868:
9717:
9674:
9396:
9323:
9139:
9068:
8833:
8658:
8648:
8638:
8269:
7324:â Number of registered passenger cars in various countries in 1959-60 and 1969â70
7117:
Asphalt Nation: how the automobile took over America, and how we can take it back
3810:
3136:
2892:
2516:
2492:
2428:
2295:
2224:
2188:
2184:
2137:
1814:
1788:
1731:
1712:
1662:
1607:
1495:
1473:
1441:
1355:
1336:
1243:
1152:
1148:
1113:
1073:
1007:
947:
900:
873:
791:
609:
565:
460:
452:
6313:"Tackling transport-related barriers to employment in low-income neighbourhoods"
4881:
1861:
888:
12241:
12224:
12092:
12034:
11055:
10966:
10916:
10868:
10790:
10585:
10399:
10394:
10285:
10281:
10023:
9993:
9848:
9615:
9343:
9245:
9149:
9144:
8584:
8374:
8349:
8334:
8239:
8186:
7868:
7693:
7567:
7562:
7552:
7537:
7481:
7476:
7237:
7111:
5956:
5220:
3570:
2944:
2857:
2546:
2528:
2424:
2303:
2133:
2000:
1893:
1803:
1716:
1694:
1674:
1611:
1425:
1231:
1207:
1061:
1057:
1049:
975:
928:
830:
822:
705:
520:
161:
127:
5919:"Brighton, Bristol, York ... city centres signal the end of the road for cars"
5352:
3838:"Dimitris' Diary: Stuttgart, cradle of the automobile and the imperial family"
1955:
1480:
829:
around 1672. It was a 65-centimetre-long (26 in) scale-model toy for the
511:
505:
12295:
12289:
12214:
12082:
11146:
11088:
11045:
10986:
10981:
10815:
10700:
10628:
10567:
10552:
10532:
10459:
10296:
10266:
10195:
10086:
10079:
9901:
9833:
9828:
9792:
9709:
9649:
9610:
9600:
9537:
9506:
9295:
9260:
9255:
9207:
9179:
9154:
9080:
9063:
9012:
8975:
8965:
8947:
8871:
8853:
8565:
8515:
8412:
8364:
8354:
8104:
8058:
7954:
7893:
7772:
7739:
7713:
7557:
7506:
7426:
7276:
6743:
6439:
6029:
5930:
5575:
5408:
5228:
5193:
Shaffer, Blake; Auffhammer, Maximilian; Samaras, Constantine (October 2021).
5169:
5135:
4464:
3328:
3145:
3082:
2897:
2810:
2715:
2699:
2669:
2631:
2512:
2500:
2314:
2259:
2192:
2180:
2087:
Traffic collisions are the largest cause of injury-related deaths worldwide.
2042:
2018:
1603:
1421:
1259:
1183:
1163:
1159:
1140:
1136:
1089:
1034:
625:
621:
584:
464:
456:
381:
333:
built the first steam-powered road vehicle in 1769, while the Swiss inventor
295:
79:
39:
8319:
7058:
5692:
5093:"How much does a Car Weigh? â [Weight List by Car Model & Type]"
5092:
4700:"Trends in electric light-duty vehicles â Global EV Outlook 2022 â Analysis"
1033:
that was placed in a specially ordered model built to specifications set by
767:
752:, the first modern car, built in 1885 and awarded the patent for the concept
673:
any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
345:. Commercial cars became widely available during the 20th century. The 1901
12039:
11025:
10996:
10931:
10853:
10810:
10735:
10720:
10537:
10474:
10444:
10439:
9812:
9807:
9774:
9679:
9669:
9605:
9589:
9472:
9429:
9411:
9202:
9197:
9164:
9058:
9053:
9034:
9019:
9007:
8997:
8982:
8970:
8938:
8314:
8309:
8219:
8063:
8038:
7888:
7522:
7082:"The Trouble with Sharing: China's Bike Fever Has Reached Saturation Point"
5663:"EEA report confirms: electric cars are better for climate and air quality"
5236:
4567:
3109:
2954:
2949:
2934:
2912:
2553:
Fully autonomous vehicles, also known as driverless cars, already exist as
2488:
2484:
2465:
2346:
2157:
2030:
1928:
1849:
1807:
1793:
1783:
1638:
1579:
1491:
1472:, and others could not compete. Germany's first mass-manufactured car, the
924:
869:
810:
440:
413:
350:
209:
7356:
6669:"China's Xpeng passes autonomous driving test in race to launch robotaxis"
6360:
6343:
4968:"Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse 2013: Alle Details und Fotos des neuen Alphatiers"
2695:
2404:
1963:
extended-length SUV weighs 3,300 kilograms (7,200 lb) (gross weight).
1011:
717:
568:. "Autocar", a variant likewise attested from 1895 and literally meaning "
12269:
12112:
12029:
11979:
11876:
11078:
11030:
11020:
10926:
10785:
10765:
10745:
10730:
10639:
10618:
10542:
10515:
10510:
10374:
10364:
10190:
10074:
9891:
9843:
9802:
9759:
9689:
9526:
9338:
9333:
9270:
9250:
9121:
8866:
8808:
8803:
8620:
8560:
8545:
8500:
8432:
8369:
8324:
8229:
8114:
8099:
8094:
8089:
7977:
7883:
7792:
7723:
7672:
7657:
7613:
7593:
7486:
7436:
5334:
4563:"'Among the worst in OECD': Australia's addiction to cheap, dirty petrol"
3889:
3257:
3171:
2907:
2771:
2719:
2664: imp gal) of petrol and diesel fuel yearly, consuming about 50
2400:
2275:
2250:
2212:
2208:
2161:
1759:
1673:
are propelling work on alternative power systems for cars. This includes
1646:
1576:
1503:
1461:
1303:
1247:
1226:
1101:, development of cars in the United States. His patent was challenged by
1065:
995:
984:
760:
409:
184:
179:
7242:
For love of the automobile: looking back into the history of our desires
6730:"Self-Driving Cars Could Be Decades Away, No Matter What Elon Musk Said"
5195:"Make electric vehicles lighter to maximize climate and safety benefits"
2591:
2349:, therefore encouraging more travel by car, resulting in inactivity and
2330:
from 2030. Many Chinese cities limit licensing of fossil fuel cars, and
1987:
instead of steel. It has been suggested that one benefit of subsidising
1534:
into automobile manufacturing would create what would eventually become
661:
Specifically, detail should be moved to main article and summarized here
12168:
12158:
12132:
12077:
12049:
12044:
11984:
11957:
11952:
11801:
11060:
10946:
10941:
10921:
10795:
10710:
10600:
10562:
10404:
10237:
10162:
10122:
10101:
10096:
9998:
9906:
9838:
9764:
9704:
9635:
9300:
9217:
9169:
9116:
9029:
9024:
8462:
8447:
8442:
8209:
8048:
8030:
7941:
7903:
7878:
7749:
7652:
7547:
7496:
7491:
7461:
5740:
5723:
2815:
2735:
2723:
2711:
2565:
2496:
2480:
2457:
2062:
2026:
1939:
Cars are typically fitted with multiple types of lights. These include
1897:
1881:
1771:
1767:
1706:
1642:
1585:
1499:
1386:
1374:
1314:
1283:
1251:
1175:
1129:
1102:
908:
516:
405:
214:
11099:
3976:
1329:
919:. Neither design was successful, as was the case with others, such as
733:
12209:
12087:
11989:
11937:
11823:
11811:
10830:
10770:
10715:
10557:
10547:
10469:
10434:
10117:
9858:
9853:
9640:
9620:
9446:
9100:
9073:
9043:
8610:
8550:
8490:
8457:
8359:
8344:
8304:
8299:
8279:
8259:
8204:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8043:
8020:
7916:
7873:
7754:
7718:
7703:
7677:
7608:
7583:
6552:"Survey reveals aluminum remains fastest growing automotive material"
5541:
4188:"Bertha Benz Hits the Road, 125 Years Ago â History in the Headlines"
2805:
2739:
2533:
2504:
2473:
2380:
2353:, which in turn can lead to increased risk of a variety of diseases.
2327:
2124:
2100:
2038:
1984:
1940:
1877:
1378:
1022:
988:
955:
861:
857:
814:
783:
756:
737:
616:
in 1897. It fell out of favour in Britain and is now used chiefly in
377:
338:
260:
204:
194:
11887:
8887:
6466:"China's Hydrogen Vehicle Dream Chased With $ 17 Billion of Funding"
2479:
New materials which may replace steel car bodies include aluminium,
2396:
12231:
12183:
11761:
Association for Standardisation of Automation and Measuring Systems
10840:
10349:
10140:
10136:
10008:
9739:
9664:
9630:
9391:
9275:
9131:
9090:
8848:
8843:
8818:
8555:
8284:
8274:
8264:
8249:
8224:
8068:
8053:
8015:
7987:
7931:
7921:
7858:
7631:
7471:
7446:
5529:
Cazzola, Pierpaolo; Paoli, Leonardo; Teter, Jacob (November 2023).
5431:
Space, the city and social theory: social relations and urban forms
2835:
2830:
2734:
have been established in China and many European cities, including
2554:
2392:
2365:
2291:
2283:
2176:
2029:
are most often designed with only two seats. Utility vehicles like
1973:
1548:
1487:
1398:
1370:
1344:
1068:
to Paris and Brest and back again. They were attached to the first
971:
912:
883:
and his brother Claude created what was probably the world's first
554:
448:
354:
307:
189:
6148:
6057:"China boosts electric car sales by removing license plate quotas"
994:
In 1896, Benz designed and patented the first internal-combustion
987:, the wife and business partner of Carl Benz, undertook the first
12236:
12219:
12188:
12163:
12137:
12097:
12024:
12020:
10167:
10051:
9212:
9095:
8987:
8495:
8485:
8452:
8427:
8422:
8289:
8254:
8073:
7969:
7911:
7863:
7647:
7260:
3196:"Ford Model T: The Invention of the World's First Affordable Car"
2727:
2569:
2508:
2469:
2350:
2145:
2104:
2050:
1932:
1702:
1650:
1490:, or were the result of partnering with European companies, like
1457:
1453:
1322:
1310:
991:
by car, to prove the road-worthiness of her husband's invention.
803:
542:
531:
373:
369:
143:
6583:"This New Material Can Transform the Car Manufacturing Industry"
6018:"Amsterdam to ban petrol and diesel cars and motorbikes by 2030"
5721:
5514:. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 12 December 2022.
5445:"Ford's Affordable EV Charger Will Let an F-150 Power Your Home"
3382:"Factcheck: How electric vehicles help to tackle climate change"
2499:
technology is allowing more and more people to share cars, on a
524:
11035:
10520:
10334:
9978:
9957:
9734:
9684:
8505:
7642:
7532:
7441:
7361:
7335:
6252:"Planning and the Complicated Causes and Effects of Congestion"
6088:"A seismic shift: Support for ICE melts as Europe warms to EVs"
5564:"Cities Worldwide Are Reimagining Their Relationship With Cars"
5271:"How big a battery should you insist on for your electric car?"
2751:
2388:
2271:
1839:
1618:
1539:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1171:
1072:
bicycle race, but finished six days after the winning cyclist,
1025:
in 1890, and sold their first car in 1892 under the brand name
938:
demonstrated a three-wheeled car powered by electricity at the
916:
311:
174:
7313:â Number of motor vehicles registered in Latin America in 1970
5633:"Tough Euro 7 pollution rules planned for adoption this month"
4447:
The encyclopedia of the industrial revolution in world history
2079:
11962:
11007:
10893:
10505:
10409:
10206:
8379:
8234:
7803:
7527:
6492:"Motor Mouth: Is Mazda's e-TPV the perfect electric vehicle?"
2706:
Established alternatives for some aspects of car use include
2665:
2356:
Animals and plants are often negatively affected by cars via
2338:
2270:. While there are different ways to power cars, most rely on
2091:
became one of the first documented car fatalities in 1869 in
2046:
1900:
are equipped with features earlier such as massage seats and
1527:
1523:
1469:
1394:
1362:, so that buyers could "move up" as their fortunes improved.
1299:
892:
595:
588:
564:"Motor car", attested from 1895, is the usual formal term in
558:
501:
319:
299:
1589:
The weight of the low battery stabilises the car. This is a
302:. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on
68:
may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge's
38:. For the broader classification which includes trucks, see
11771:
Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles
11011:
10705:
10527:
10132:
9290:
6374:
5500:
3918:"A broadside on a clockwork carriage built by Hans Hautsch"
1724:
1720:
1307:
962:; he is generally acknowledged as the inventor of the car.
872:. In the United Kingdom, sentiment against them led to the
744:
550:
303:
5522:
4656:"Govt to completely lift fuel subsidies in 2020: minister"
3999:
3997:
3995:
2557:
but have a long way to go before they are in general use.
400:. Most cars in use in the early 2020s are propelled by an
8539:
8109:
7997:
4761:"Axios auto expert's picks for best vehicles of the year"
3105:"Best American cars of all time - Oldsmobile Curved Dash"
1834:
1627:
International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers
535:
5366:
5192:
4938:"Alle Infos von der neuen Mercedes S-Klasse 2013 (W222)"
4730:"Elaphe & McLaren team up on powertrain development"
4246:. Inventors.about.com. 16 September 2010. Archived from
3472:
1222:
Ford Motor Company automobile assembly line in the 1920s
1203:
1170:
designs have attempted to compete with the conventional
7030:"Global Action for Healthy Streets: Annual Report 2018"
6699:"8 Ways Waymo's Autonomous Taxi Surprised Us on a Ride"
6377:"Once You See the Truth About Cars, You Can't Unsee It"
5181:
France has âŠ. penalties that cover the weight of a car.
3992:
3304:"The number of cars worldwide is set to double by 2040"
2171:
Similarly the costs to society of car use may include;
2107:
NCAP tests, and insurance-industry-backed tests by the
895:
in France. Coincidentally, in 1807, the Swiss inventor
7346:
5562:
Sengupta, Somini; Popovich, Nadja (14 November 2019).
5397:"Americans' love affair with big cars is killing them"
3603:. Wayne State University. 28 June 2003. Archived from
3277:
530:"two-wheeled cart", both of which in turn derive from
6974:
6410:"EV battery research projects get ÂŁ55m funding boost"
4164:
History of Engineering and Technology: Artful Methods
1124:
took place on 21 September 1893, on Taylor Street in
942:. Although several other German engineers (including
482:
far-reaching implications for the nature of societies
5536:. Global Fuel Economy Initiative (GFEI). p. 3.
4273:. New York: Henry Holt. p. 121. 1st edn., 1952.
2761:
1538:, the largest automobile manufacturer in the world.
1313:
was developed in 1926. This is the source of Ford's
5957:"Tesla supplier ready to make million-mile battery"
4998:"Used 2008 Chevrolet Suburban Features & Specs"
1709:engines, but these are impractical for common use.
7172:
6375:Andrew Ross; Julie Livingston (15 December 2022).
6283:"Cities With the World's Worst Traffic Congestion"
3975:. Curious Expeditions. 2 July 2007. Archived from
3412:"Electric Cars @ProjectDrawdown #ClimateSolutions"
3324:"EV Price Parity Coming Soon, Claims VW Executive"
3008:
2702:, is the largest bikesharing system outside China.
1719:even fuelled the sales of low-economy vehicles in
447:. The costs to society include maintaining roads,
130:, which has been in production since 1966, is the
6643:"Geek My Ride presentation at linux.conf.au 2009"
5528:
4286:Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877â1925
4115:. Society of Automotive Engineers. pp. 2â3.
12287:
6613:"Inside Uniti's plan to build the iPhone of EVs"
6440:"Wireless electric car charging gets cash boost"
5561:
4852:"Regenerative Braking: Benefits and Limitations"
3896:(1st ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. p. 55.
2460:technologies that are under development include
2444:related to buying, financing and insuring them.
1246:manufacturing of affordable cars was started by
1064:completed 2,100 kilometres (1,300 mi) from
428:'s 100 actionable solutions for climate change.
7319:World Motor Vehicle Production and Registration
4449:. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
2511:schemes. Communication is also evolving due to
2452:Although intensive development of conventional
2326:and all fossil fuel vehicles will be banned in
1908:Dedicated automotive fuses and circuit breakers
1602:The transport sector is a major contributor to
842:French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts
469:disposing of the vehicle at the end of its life
9567:
3476:World report on road traffic injury prevention
2140:is an issue in many major cities (pictured is
1810:and the integration of mobile communications.
82:to make improvements to the overall structure.
11903:
11766:European Automobile Manufacturers Association
11115:
10655:
10222:
9553:
8903:
7819:
7377:
5886:International Council on Clean Transportation
5788:"How much CO2 can electric cars really save?"
5756:"Carbon footprint report: Volvo C40 Recharge"
4630:"Bloomberg NEF Electric Vehicle Outlook 2019"
4218:"The First Car â A History of the Automobile"
4066:"Henry Ford posing in Ford-Lenoir automobile"
3967:
3965:
1637:Other hydrocarbon fossil fuels also burnt by
1546:, as a result of having been broken up under
1381:shared bonnet, doors, roof, and windows with
1041:brand name were sold to other manufacturers.
19:For the country with the initials "CAR", see
7244:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
5912:
5910:
5508:"Highlights of the Automotive Trends Report"
5428:
4298:
4271:A Century on Wheels: The Story of Studebaker
4210:
3519:Drive On!: A Social History of the Motor Car
3468:
3466:
3034:
3032:
3006:
2447:
1697:cars by the end of 2021. Cars for racing or
798:and place of the modern day headquarters of
4908:"[âŠ] KĂŒhlboxen im Test [âŠ]"
4444:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4347:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4292:
4129:
4057:
3757:. Oxford University Press. September 2014.
3687:. Oxford University Press. September 2014.
3625:. Oxford University Press. September 2014.
3544:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3045:. Oxford University Press. September 2014.
2821:Motor vehicle fatality rate in U.S. by year
1856:
1617:Most cars in use in the early 2020s run on
1286:, beginning in 1913 with the world's first
891:), but installed it in a boat on the river
602:
11910:
11896:
11862:
11122:
11108:
10669:
10662:
10648:
10229:
10215:
9560:
9546:
8910:
8896:
7826:
7812:
7384:
7370:
7167:
6368:
5422:
5371:IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety
5055:
5053:
4694:
4692:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4244:"The Duryea Brothers â Automobile History"
4155:
3962:
3744:
3673:
3547:Lots of Parking: Land Use in a Car Culture
3540:
3538:
3245:
1888:for supplying portable appliances such as
1727:countries are adding to this consumption.
1464:, they produced 550,000 cars in 1925, and
1139:even attempting a production run in 1860.
1108:In 1893, the first running, petrol-driven
120:
11687:History of the internal combustion engine
7347:Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile
7258:
6880:
6359:
5907:
5739:
4110:
4063:
4032:
4030:
3944:History of the Automobile: origin to 1900
3545:Jakle, John A.; Sculle, Keith A. (2004).
3463:
3029:
3007:Fowler, H.W.; Fowler, F.G., eds. (1976).
2436:may result in exposure to the hazards of
2229:Environmental aspects of the electric car
1994:
1347:Motor Company in 1910â1911), independent
693:Learn how and when to remove this message
545:". It originally referred to any wheeled
443:, driving time, parking fees, taxes, and
98:Learn how and when to remove this message
9626:Crankcase ventilation system (PCV valve)
8230:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe
7214:
7104:
7022:
6341:
5916:
5846:
5155:
5121:
4419:
4400:
4328:
4317:
4161:
4091:
4089:
4087:
3940:"1679-1681âR P Verbiest's Steam Chariot"
3835:
3516:
3505:
3193:
2689:
2621:
2532:
2456:is continuing into the 2020s, other car
2332:many countries plan to stop selling them
2254:Car exhaust gas is one type of pollution
2249:
2240:
2202:
2132:
2078:
2075:Epidemiology of motor vehicle collisions
1991:is that cars can use lighter batteries.
1954:
1927:
1860:
1787:
1584:
1570:
1555:
1373:, used cheaper mechanical parts made by
1225:
1217:
1202:
1186:has had more than very limited success.
778:
766:
755:
743:
732:
716:
704:
11677:Automotive industry crisis of 2008â2010
11129:
8576:Homogeneous charge compression ignition
7283:
7079:
6992:
6085:
6054:
5600:
5473:
5050:
4689:
4587:
4382:"Industrialization of American Society"
4331:Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile
4288:. New York: Bonanza Books. p. 178.
3535:
3439:
3437:
1560:
1420:In Europe, much the same would happen.
1417:, by 1940, only 17 of those were left.
1339:and the electric self-starter (both by
1282:. This concept was greatly expanded by
940:International Exposition of Electricity
775:was the first four-wheeled electric car
12288:
7140:
6926:from the original on 23 September 2021
6894:from the original on 19 September 2021
6593:from the original on 16 September 2019
6280:
6086:Carroll, Sean Goulding (5 July 2022).
6015:
5798:from the original on 15 September 2021
5551:from the original on 26 November 2023.
5518:from the original on 2 September 2023.
5303:. Universityscience.ie. Archived from
5090:
5059:
4758:
4353:
4283:
4268:
4262:
4027:
3888:
3817:from the original on 10 September 2015
3791:from the original on 15 September 2015
3611:
3593:
3336:from the original on 14 September 2019
3302:Smith, Matthew Nitch (22 April 2016).
3132:"1926 Ford Model T Sports Touring Car"
2264:dust from brakes, tyres, and road wear
2109:Insurance Institute for Highway Safety
1797:reverse. The right pedal is the brake.
11917:
11891:
11745:Minor automotive manufacturing groups
11651:Countries by motor vehicle production
11103:
10643:
10210:
9541:
8917:
8891:
7807:
7365:
7308:Latin America: Economic Growth Trends
7236:
6868:from the original on 20 November 2021
6750:from the original on 2 September 2021
6532:from the original on 5 September 2019
6502:from the original on 5 September 2019
6420:from the original on 5 September 2019
6387:from the original on 15 December 2022
6342:Mattioli, Giulio (28 December 2017).
6222:"Six Products, Six Carbon Footprints"
6036:from the original on 7 September 2020
5987:"Global Fuel Economy Initiative 2021"
5917:Sherwood, Harriet (26 January 2020).
5859:from the original on 14 December 2019
5703:from the original on 17 November 2022
5613:from the original on 17 November 2022
5601:Carroll, Sean Goulding (9 May 2022).
5488:from the original on 20 November 2015
5319:
5103:from the original on 22 December 2019
5072:from the original on 25 November 2015
5008:from the original on 25 November 2015
4789:
4543:from the original on 15 February 2019
4445:Hendrickson, Kenneth E., ed. (2014).
4095:
4084:
4072:from the original on 20 February 2023
4041:. Niepce.house.museum. Archived from
3422:from the original on 27 November 2020
3301:
3265:from the original on 27 November 2018
3102:
2379:Growth in the popularity of cars and
2221:Motor vehicle emissions and pregnancy
2114:
1817:, and a crank instead of an electric
1360:General Motors Companion Make Program
11852:
9512:
7778:
7352:Forum for the Automobile and Society
6804:. Green Car Congress. 2 April 2007.
6727:
6709:from the original on 24 October 2022
6679:from the original on 24 October 2022
6580:
6562:from the original on 21 October 2021
6446:from the original on 9 December 2019
6281:Newman, Katelyn (12 February 2019).
6262:from the original on 24 October 2022
6232:from the original on 6 December 2010
6219:
6159:from the original on 10 October 2020
6067:from the original on 8 November 2019
5937:from the original on 26 January 2020
5673:from the original on 3 December 2019
5643:from the original on 24 October 2022
5582:from the original on 4 December 2019
5377:from the original on 23 January 2018
5293:
5251:from the original on 14 October 2021
4978:from the original on 26 October 2021
4948:from the original on 26 October 2021
4918:from the original on 26 October 2021
4888:from the original on 25 October 2021
4862:from the original on 16 January 2023
4832:from the original on 16 January 2023
4802:from the original on 16 January 2023
4771:from the original on 16 January 2023
4740:from the original on 16 January 2023
4666:from the original on 2 February 2019
4610:from the original on 18 October 2019
4507:"Transport greenhouse gas emissions"
4143:from the original on 21 October 2018
4036:
3973:"A brief note on Ferdinand Verbiest"
3761:from the original on 8 December 2014
3691:from the original on 8 December 2014
3649:"A dictionary of the Welsh language"
3629:from the original on 8 December 2014
3434:
3233:from the original on 26 October 2022
3167:"Model T â Ford, Car & Invented"
3049:from the original on 8 December 2014
2784:
2586:
1105:and others, and overturned in 1911.
1099:which hindered, more than encouraged
709:Steam machine of Verbiest, in 1678 (
641:
52:
9485:Vehicle identification number (VIN)
7193:
7110:
6984:. Plunkett Research. Archived from
6128:from the original on 19 August 2014
5281:from the original on 2 October 2022
3661:from the original on 6 October 2014
3392:from the original on 25 August 2021
3287:. Plunkett Research. Archived from
2266:, although these may be limited by
2262:, with all types of cars producing
1730:As of 2023 few production cars use
1591:dual-motor, four-wheel-drive layout
901:de Rivaz internal combustion engine
422:climate change mitigation scenarios
416:, which were invented early in the
13:
10957:Electronic brakeforce distribution
10345:Continuously variable transmission
7290:. London: Routledge. p. 110.
7161:
7120:. University of California Press.
6982:"Automobile Industry Introduction"
6323:from the original on 13 April 2021
6293:from the original on 18 March 2019
5847:Hoekstra, Auke (3 November 2019).
5828:from the original on 21 April 2020
5156:Niranjan, Ajit (22 January 2024).
5122:Niranjan, Ajit (22 January 2024).
5028:"How much do electric cars weigh?"
4790:Cline, Amanda (25 December 2021).
4575:from the original on 22 March 2019
4539:. Stratas Advisors. 30 July 2018.
4517:from the original on 31 March 2022
4362:from the original on 11 March 2018
4113:History of the Electric Automobile
4015:from the original on 29 April 2015
3711:"Definition of horseless carriage"
3285:"Automobile Industry Introduction"
2873:Environmental effects of transport
2626:A car being assembled in a factory
2217:Environmental effects of transport
1950:
1593:but many cars only have one motor.
1479:(Tree Frog), came off the line at
1192:
934:In November 1881, French inventor
572:car", is now considered archaic. "
14:
12337:
8240:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville
7745:Automobile auxiliary power outlet
7328:
7287:A Geography of the European Union
7284:Cole, John; Cole, Francis (213).
7080:Cambell, Charlie (2 April 2018).
7004:World Health Organisation, Europe
6953:Energy Information Administration
6838:from the original on 2 April 2022
6802:"Flexcar Expands to Philadelphia"
6728:Mims, Christopher (5 June 2021).
6472:from the original on 21 July 2019
6146:
6118:"Volvo's carbon-free car factory"
5997:from the original on 6 March 2023
5895:from the original on 8 March 2021
5768:from the original on 13 July 2022
5455:from the original on 7 March 2022
5038:from the original on 16 July 2019
4759:Muller, Joann (11 January 2023).
4710:from the original on 10 July 2022
4137:"1885â1886. The first automobile"
4039:"Niepce Museum, Other Inventions"
3717:from the original on 13 June 2015
3581:from the original on 6 March 2008
3069:"SOME MILESTONES OF THE AUTO AGE"
2522:
2083:Result of a serious car collision
1777:
1632:phase-out of fossil fuel vehicles
1112:was built and road-tested by the
132:best-selling series of automobile
11871:
11861:
11851:
11842:
11841:
11697:Timeline of motor vehicle brands
11656:Countries by vehicles per capita
11084:
11083:
11073:
10624:
10623:
10613:
9521:
9511:
9502:
9501:
8928:Part of a series of articles on
7787:
7777:
7768:
7767:
7400:Part of a series of articles on
7391:
7334:
7134:
7092:from the original on 7 June 2019
7073:
7057:. Tech Bikes MIT. Archived from
7047:
6962:from the original on 11 May 2019
6938:
6906:
6850:
6820:
6808:from the original on 9 July 2007
6794:
6775:. Deloitte. 2014. Archived from
6762:
6721:
6691:
6661:
6635:
6623:from the original on 3 July 2017
6605:
6581:Vyas, Kashyap (3 October 2018).
6574:
6544:
6514:
6484:
6458:
6432:
6402:
6335:
6305:
6274:
6244:
6213:
6191:
6140:
6110:
6098:from the original on 7 July 2022
6079:
6048:
6009:
5979:
5967:from the original on 9 June 2020
5949:
5871:
5840:
5091:Sellén, Magnus (2 August 2019).
4792:"What Is a Mild Hybrid Vehicle?"
4636:from the original on 3 June 2019
4356:"Turin Charter ratified by FIVA"
4064:Lazarnick, Nick (30 July 1907).
3549:. University of Virginia Press.
3194:Hoekstra, Kyle (25 April 2022).
2764:
2590:
2410:
2258:Cars are a major cause of urban
763:, the first long distance driver
740:, the inventor of the modern car
646:
614:Automobile Club of Great Britain
608:"movable", entered English from
57:
16:Motorised passenger road vehicle
9728:Overhead valve (pushrod) layout
5810:
5780:
5748:
5715:
5685:
5655:
5625:
5594:
5555:
5467:
5437:
5389:
5359:
5341:
5263:
5186:
5149:
5115:
5084:
5020:
4990:
4960:
4930:
4900:
4874:
4844:
4814:
4783:
4752:
4722:
4678:
4648:
4622:
4555:
4529:
4499:
4471:
4438:
4384:. Engr.sjsu.edu. Archived from
4374:
4277:
4236:
4180:
4104:
3932:
3910:
3882:
3856:
3829:
3803:
3773:
3729:
3703:
3641:
3577:. Online Etymology Dictionary.
3563:
3493:from the original on 4 May 2008
3404:
3374:
3348:
3316:
3295:
2980:
2863:Effects of the car on societies
2679:
2129:Effects of the car on societies
1980:. Cars have also become wider.
1868:for fuses and circuit breakers
1597:
596:
310:one to eight people, have four
10236:
8877:Template:EC car classification
7833:
7141:Walker, Peter (8 March 2024).
6220:Ball, Jeffrey (9 March 2009).
5474:Anthony, Ariana (9 May 2013).
5060:Lowrey, Annie (27 June 2011).
4822:"Why Drum Brakes Works on EVs"
4632:. Bloomberg NEF. 15 May 2019.
4354:Jerina, NataĆĄa G. (May 2014).
4220:. Ausbcomp.com. Archived from
3740:. 4 December 1897. p. 13.
3213:
3187:
3159:
3124:
3096:
3061:
3000:
2560:
1436:British subsidiary (engines),
1424:set up its production line at
1290:assembly line for cars at the
1120:. The first public run of the
500:is believed to originate from
363:newly industrialised countries
44:Passenger car (disambiguation)
1:
10380:Automated manual transmission
9319:Approach and departure angles
7457:Electronic instrument cluster
6055:Lambert, Fred (6 June 2019).
6016:Boffey, Daniel (3 May 2019).
4479:"Are Electric Vehicles Safe?"
4111:Wakefield, Ernest H. (1994).
3479:. World Health Organization.
3358:. British Gas. Archived from
2993:
2427:resulting from domination of
2324:banned older fossil fuel cars
1750:Electric car § Batteries
1054:automotive industry in France
612:and was first adopted by the
433:costs and benefits to car use
10962:Electronic stability control
7417:Automotive navigation system
5062:"Your Big Car Is Killing Me"
3736:"Prospective Arrangements".
3103:Birch, Ryan (14 June 2024).
2960:Transit-oriented development
2878:Externalities of automobiles
2639:automotive industry in China
2237:Externalities of automobiles
1737:
1258:, and based upon stationary
1236:best-selling car of all-time
1145:Frederick William Lanchester
1019:Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft
1017:Daimler and Maybach founded
796:Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft
675:Knowledge's inclusion policy
589:
487:
7:
10849:Ackermann steering geometry
10455:Semi-automatic transmission
9382:Automotive light bulb types
7543:Electronic throttle control
7055:"About Bike Share Programs"
6383:. No. New York Times.
5991:International Energy Agency
5792:Transport & Environment
5667:European Environment Agency
4511:European Environment Agency
4162:Garrison, Ervan G. (2018).
3517:Setright, L. J. K. (2004).
3015:. Oxford University Press.
2888:Mobile source air pollution
2757:
2576:
2429:car-based transport systems
2319:International Energy Agency
1917:
1902:collision avoidance systems
1758:In almost all hybrid (even
848:built and demonstrated his
786:, a cradle of the car with
48:Automobile (disambiguation)
10:
12342:
10912:Active rollover protection
10292:Internal combustion engine
9569:Internal combustion engine
8566:Gasoline / petrol
8330:Roadster / Spider / Spyder
7589:Automatic vehicle location
6914:"PC World Vehicles in Use"
5693:"Cars and Vans â Analysis"
5221:10.1038/d41586-021-02760-8
4944:(in German). 16 May 2013.
4914:(in German). 24 May 2017.
4166:. Routledge. p. 272.
4068:. detroit public library.
2868:Energy consumption of cars
2777:
2683:
2580:
2526:
2419:In the United States, the
2268:vehicle emission standards
2206:
2118:
2060:
1998:
1921:
1781:
1747:
1741:
1623:internal combustion engine
1564:
1385:; by the 1990s, corporate
1302:became a bottleneck. Only
1280:Springfield, Massachusetts
1212:Olds Motor Vehicle Company
1196:
1118:Springfield, Massachusetts
885:internal combustion engine
635:
631:
515:"wheeled vehicle" or (via
402:internal combustion engine
380:comfort, and a variety of
33:
18:
12265:Personal public transport
12252:
12202:
12146:
12068:
12013:
11925:
11837:
11779:
11753:
11705:
11692:History of the motorcycle
11682:History of the automobile
11669:
11641:Automobile sales by model
11633:
11601:
11566:
11526:
11352:
11205:
11164:
11155:
11137:
11069:
11005:
10892:
10839:
10691:
10678:
10609:
10591:Hybrid vehicle drivetrain
10578:
10493:
10480:Transmission control unit
10420:Limited-slip differential
10385:Electrorheological clutch
10310:
10257:
10244:
10186:
10150:
10110:
10065:
10037:Diesel particulate filter
10022:
9989:Idle air control actuator
9971:
9938:
9930:Engine control unit (ECU)
9920:
9867:
9821:
9783:
9703:
9588:
9575:
9497:
9460:
9422:
9372:
9361:
9311:
9238:
9178:
9130:
9109:
8946:
8937:
8925:
8862:
8786:
8706:(engine / drive)
8700:
8672:
8619:
8471:
8393:
8185:
8123:
8082:
8029:
7996:
7968:
7940:
7902:
7851:
7842:
7763:
7732:
7686:
7622:
7576:
7515:
7409:
7397:
4422:Vintage Cars 1886 to 1930
4299:Burgess Wise, D. (1970).
3836:Dimitris (16 July 2016).
3752:"automobile, adj. and n."
3221:"The Motor Vehicle, 1917"
2748:Low Traffic Neighbourhood
2454:battery electric vehicles
2448:Emerging car technologies
2298:) and the development of
2056:
1762:) and pure electric cars
1679:plug-in electric vehicles
1510:based on a Fiat vehicle.
1351:, and four-wheel brakes.
1158:In 1892, German engineer
727:Musée des Arts et Métiers
638:History of the automobile
576:" is attested from 1895.
272: (138 years ago)
266:
256:
248:
240:
232:
224:
167:
157:
149:
139:
119:
114:
12179:Peer-to-peer ridesharing
11735:Motorcycle manufacturers
11713:Automobile manufacturers
11646:Best-selling automobiles
10907:Anti-lock braking system
10701:Anti-roll bar (sway bar)
10370:Dual-clutch transmission
10102:Viscous fan (fan clutch)
10014:Throttle position sensor
9723:Overhead camshaft layout
9402:high-intensity discharge
8345:Sedan delivery/Panel van
7261:"What is an automobile?"
7259:Margolius, Ivan (2020).
7194:Kay, Jane Holtz (1997).
6673:South China Morning Post
6522:"Ammonia for fuel cells"
6199:"Our Ailing Communities"
6149:"Drax Electric Insights"
4882:"VW Golf: Innenleuchten"
4420:Georgano, G. N. (2000).
4301:Veteran and Vintage Cars
3011:Pocket Oxford Dictionary
2973:
2280:lower carbon electricity
1970:Wuling Hongguang Mini EV
1857:Electronics and interior
1744:Electric vehicle battery
1701:have sometimes employed
1671:greenhouse gas emissions
1567:Alternative fuel vehicle
1536:Toyota Motor Corporation
1502:was also partnered with
1292:Highland Park Ford Plant
1262:techniques pioneered by
1168:pistonless rotary engine
21:Central African Republic
12321:19th-century inventions
12014:Non-motorized vehicular
10937:Combined braking system
10340:Constant-velocity joint
9641:Core plug (freeze plug)
8606:Liquified petroleum gas
8418:Driverless (autonomous)
7422:Automotive night vision
6735:The Wall Street Journal
6587:Interesting Engineering
6226:The Wall Street Journal
5351:. NHTSA. Archived from
4009:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
4005:"Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot"
3946:. Hergé. Archived from
3654:. University of Wales.
2732:Bicycle sharing systems
2686:Alternatives to car use
2654: US gal; 0.22
2472:instead of hydrogen in
2334:between 2025 and 2050.
1989:charging infrastructure
1886:auxiliary power outlets
1151:, a company founded by
897:François Isaac de Rivaz
827:Jesuit mission in China
536:
525:
368:Cars have controls for
335:François Isaac de Rivaz
314:, and mainly transport
73:. The reason given is:
12275:Personal rapid transit
12118:Personal rapid transit
11797:Automotive engineering
11227:manufacturers detailed
10761:Independent suspension
10320:Automatic transmission
9086:Stressed member engine
8511:Compressed natural gas
8438:Personal rapid transit
7000:"Transport and health"
6153:Drax Electric Insights
5637:Automotive News Europe
4424:. Sweden: AB Nordbok.
4284:Clymer, Floyd (1950).
3781:"Definition of "auto""
3447:. RACV. Archived from
2780:Outline of automobiles
2744:personal rapid transit
2703:
2627:
2550:
2255:
2247:
2149:
2121:Economics of car usage
2084:
2023:sport utility vehicles
1995:Seating and body style
1964:
1945:daytime running lights
1936:
1935:daytime running lights
1876:which originated from
1869:
1798:
1645:) in ICE cars include
1594:
1582:
1393:(with interchangeable
1268:Portsmouth Block Mills
1239:
1223:
1215:
960:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
806:
776:
764:
753:
750:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
741:
730:
725:, as preserved at the
714:
603:
510:
504:
386:rear-reversing cameras
347:Oldsmobile Curved Dash
343:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
42:. For other uses, see
36:Passenger railroad car
23:. For other uses, see
11518:List of manufacturers
11344:List of manufacturers
11197:List of manufacturers
10781:Multi-link suspension
9218:Windshield/windscreen
8777:Dual motor-four-wheel
8375:Town (Coupé de Ville)
7604:Remote keyless system
6361:10.17645/si.v5i4.1081
5429:Fran Tonkiss (2005).
5301:"Mary Ward 1827â1869"
4483:www.recurrentauto.com
4329:Georgano, N. (2000).
4269:Longstreet, Stephen.
4096:Stein, Ralph (1967).
3445:"Car Operating Costs"
2693:
2674:sustainable transport
2625:
2536:
2442:racial discrimination
2253:
2244:
2203:Environmental effects
2136:
2082:
1958:
1931:
1864:
1791:
1659:fossil fuel subsidies
1588:
1574:
1556:Components and design
1544:Fuji Heavy Industries
1229:
1221:
1214:(Oldsmobile) in 1897.
1206:
970:was built in 1885 in
907:(dried spores of the
887:(which they called a
837:Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot
794:working there at the
782:
770:
759:
747:
736:
720:
708:
355:horse-drawn carriages
331:Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot
29:CARS (disambiguation)
12000:Private railroad car
11995:Motorized wheelchair
11968:Scooter (motorcycle)
11787:Auto and motor shows
10425:Locking differential
10360:Direct-shift gearbox
9882:Compression ignition
9387:Daytime running lamp
8788:Engine configuration
7343:at Wikimedia Commons
7222:. New York: Arcade.
7179:. New York: Morrow.
6498:. 3 September 2019.
6416:. 5 September 2019.
4912:auto motor und sport
4388:on 19 September 2010
4198:on 24 September 2015
3870:. US. 17 August 2023
3811:"Definition of auto"
3785:Cambridge Dictionary
3681:"auto-, comb. form2"
3309:World Economic Forum
3253:"Automobile History"
2519:are not widespread.
2043:station wagon/estate
2009:Truck classification
1910:prevent damage from
1892:, portable fridges,
1874:entertainment system
1831:in-car entertainment
1764:regenerative braking
1669:and restrictions on
1561:Propulsion and fuels
1430:vertical integration
1264:Marc Isambard Brunel
773:Flocken Elektrowagen
398:in-car entertainment
329:The French inventor
25:Car (disambiguation)
12174:Flexible carpooling
12128:Ridesharing company
12055:Horse-drawn vehicle
12005:Private spaceflight
11948:Electric skateboard
11926:Motorized vehicular
11740:Truck manufacturers
11131:Automotive industry
10952:Electric park brake
10450:Preselector gearbox
10430:Manual transmission
10032:Catalytic converter
9349:Weight distribution
9281:Omniview technology
8794:internal combustion
8596:Internal combustion
8403:All-terrain vehicle
8325:Retractable hardtop
7216:Williams, Heathcote
7200:. New York: Crown.
7061:on 20 December 2007
6675:. 25 October 2022.
6209:on 8 February 2007.
6203:Metropolis Magazine
5822:carbonfootprint.com
5818:"Electric Vehicles"
5639:. 10 October 2022.
5481:The Huffington Post
5213:2021Natur.598..254S
4974:(in German). 2013.
4571:. 4 February 2019.
4098:The Automobile Book
4045:on 20 December 2005
3868:Military One Source
3813:. Merriam-Webster.
3713:. Merriam-Webster.
3418:. 6 February 2020.
3356:"Electric V Petrol"
3226:Scientific American
3077:. 26 January 1986.
2883:Fenceline community
2826:Motor vehicle theft
2583:Automotive industry
2543:Stanford University
2440:and other types of
2438:driving while black
2358:habitat destruction
1924:Automotive lighting
1912:electrical overload
1770:and either disc or
1199:Automotive industry
1090:U.S. patent 549,160
1085:Rochester, New York
1004:joint-stock company
800:Mercedes-Benz Group
600:) "self" and Latin
547:horse-drawn vehicle
478:automotive industry
80:editing the article
11223:manufacturers list
10992:Regenerative brake
10596:Electric generator
10501:Wheel hub assembly
10158:Knocking / pinging
9750:Combustion chamber
9468:Registration plate
7452:Check engine light
7432:Blind spot monitor
6955:. September 2017.
6705:. 4 October 2022.
6558:. 12 August 2020.
6381:The New York Times
6256:www.planetizen.com
6183:has generic name (
5853:Innovation Origins
5741:10.3390/su11092690
5568:The New York Times
5337:on 26 August 2006.
4662:. 8 January 2019.
4303:. London: Hamlyn.
3362:on 18 October 2019
3261:. 21 August 2018.
3074:The New York Times
2940:Congestion pricing
2903:Traffic congestion
2801:Car classification
2704:
2628:
2602:. You can help by
2551:
2385:traffic congestion
2374:wildlife corridors
2370:wildlife crossings
2362:primary production
2288:low-emission zones
2256:
2248:
2150:
2115:Costs and benefits
2085:
2013:Vehicle size class
2005:Car classification
1965:
1961:Chevrolet Suburban
1937:
1870:
1827:navigation systems
1799:
1754:Automotive battery
1667:environmental laws
1595:
1583:
1508:Mitsubishi Model A
1276:Springfield Armory
1240:
1224:
1216:
1182:'s version of the
1122:Duryea Motor Wagon
899:designed his own "
846:Richard Trevithick
819:Ferdinand Verbiest
807:
777:
765:
754:
742:
731:
715:
711:Ferdinand Verbiest
581:classical compound
574:Horseless carriage
473:Traffic collisions
418:history of the car
394:navigation systems
359:after World War II
252:2, less commonly 3
12316:German inventions
12301:Private transport
12283:
12282:
12070:Vehicles for hire
11919:Private transport
11885:
11884:
11792:Automotive design
11730:Bus manufacturers
11723:by parent company
11661:Top manufacturers
11629:
11628:
11097:
11096:
10902:Automatic braking
10637:
10636:
10390:Epicyclic gearing
10259:Automotive engine
10204:
10203:
10173:Stratified charge
9940:Electrical system
9922:Engine management
9755:Compression ratio
9695:Starter ring gear
9594:rotating assembly
9535:
9534:
9493:
9492:
9357:
9356:
9188:Glass run channel
9122:Trunk/boot/dickie
8919:Automotive design
8885:
8884:
8181:
8180:
7950:Compact executive
7801:
7800:
7709:Glove compartment
7663:Child safety lock
7339:Media related to
7169:Halberstam, David
6888:"2018 Statistics"
6858:"2019 Statistics"
6828:"2020 Statistics"
6319:. 6 August 2018.
5888:. February 2011.
5207:(7880): 254â256.
4660:Egypt Independent
4456:978-0-8108-8888-3
3451:on 7 October 2009
3332:. 9 August 2019.
2970:
2969:
2930:Car-free movement
2841:Traffic collision
2796:Automotive safety
2620:
2619:
2568:arrangements and
2539:Volkswagen Passat
2462:wireless charging
2434:African Americans
2343:water consumption
2315:lifetime of a car
2300:alternative fuels
2233:Vehicle recycling
2173:maintaining roads
2071:Low speed vehicle
2067:Traffic collision
1683:hydrogen vehicles
1661:, concerns about
1532:Toyoda Loom Works
1341:Charles Kettering
1256:Lansing, Michigan
1070:ParisâBrestâParis
905:Lycopodium powder
703:
702:
695:
324:developed economy
284:
283:
244:3â6, most often 4
108:
107:
100:
70:layout guidelines
12333:
12311:Wheeled vehicles
12306:Vehicles by type
12260:Public transport
12154:Shared transport
12103:Hackney carriage
11973:Mobility scooter
11943:Electric bicycle
11912:
11905:
11898:
11889:
11888:
11875:
11865:
11864:
11855:
11854:
11845:
11844:
11817:list of vehicles
11162:
11161:
11124:
11117:
11110:
11101:
11100:
11087:
11086:
11077:
11041:Outline of tires
10776:MacPherson strut
10664:
10657:
10650:
10641:
10640:
10627:
10626:
10617:
10494:Wheels and tires
10465:Torque converter
10231:
10224:
10217:
10208:
10207:
10047:Exhaust manifold
9912:Spark plug wires
9798:Boost controller
9785:Forced induction
9562:
9555:
9548:
9539:
9538:
9525:
9515:
9514:
9505:
9504:
9452:Window deflector
9435:Side-view mirror
9370:
9369:
8993:Continental tire
8956:Backbone chassis
8944:
8943:
8912:
8905:
8898:
8889:
8888:
8797:
8756:Front-four-wheel
8707:
8570:direct injection
8481:Alternative fuel
8295:Multi-stop truck
7849:
7848:
7828:
7821:
7814:
7805:
7804:
7791:
7781:
7780:
7771:
7770:
7668:Rear-view mirror
7599:Power door locks
7386:
7379:
7372:
7363:
7362:
7338:
7323:
7312:
7301:
7280:
7255:
7233:
7211:
7190:
7178:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7150:
7138:
7132:
7131:
7108:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7077:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7051:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7040:
7035:. FiA Foundation
7034:
7026:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7015:
7006:. Archived from
6996:
6990:
6989:
6988:on 22 July 2011.
6978:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6967:
6961:
6950:
6942:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6925:
6918:
6910:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6899:
6884:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6854:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6824:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6798:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6787:
6781:
6774:
6766:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6755:
6725:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6714:
6703:Consumer Reports
6695:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6684:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6649:on 11 April 2011
6645:. Archived from
6639:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6628:
6617:GreenMotor.co.uk
6609:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6598:
6578:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6556:Automotive World
6548:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6537:
6518:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6507:
6488:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6468:. 23 July 2019.
6462:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6436:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6414:Air Quality News
6406:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6392:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6348:Social Inclusion
6339:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6309:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6278:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6248:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6217:
6211:
6210:
6205:. Archived from
6195:
6189:
6188:
6182:
6178:
6176:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6144:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6133:
6124:. October 2005.
6114:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6092:www.euractiv.com
6083:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6052:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6013:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6002:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5972:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5914:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5894:
5883:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5844:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5814:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5784:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5767:
5760:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5719:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5689:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5659:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5607:www.euractiv.com
5598:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5587:
5559:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5542:10.7922/G2HM56SV
5535:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5393:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5355:on 27 July 2004.
5345:
5339:
5338:
5333:. Archived from
5323:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5307:on 11 March 2008
5297:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5277:. 9 April 2022.
5267:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5190:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5176:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5057:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4856:The Brake Report
4848:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4696:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4626:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4596:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4489:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4417:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4333:. London: HMSO.
4326:
4315:
4314:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4194:. Archived from
4184:
4178:
4177:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4093:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4034:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4001:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3979:on 10 March 2013
3969:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3920:. British Museum
3914:
3908:
3907:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3864:"USAG Stuttgart"
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3660:
3653:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3607:on 28 June 2003.
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3542:
3533:
3532:
3521:. Granta Books.
3514:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3470:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3441:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3416:Project Drawdown
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3291:on 22 July 2011.
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3229:. January 2017.
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3036:
3027:
3026:
3014:
3004:
2987:
2984:
2785:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2710:such as busses,
2708:public transport
2660:
2659:
2650:
2649:
2615:
2612:
2594:
2587:
2573:neighbourhoods.
2517:Open-source cars
2493:carbon nanotubes
2421:transport divide
2160:, driving time,
2154:auto maintenance
1823:air conditioning
1772:drum rear brakes
1732:wheel hub motors
1415:Great Depression
1377:; in the 1950s,
1274:in 1821, at the
1272:Thomas Blanchard
1092:
1031:Daimler-Mercedes
952:Siegfried Marcus
944:Gottlieb Daimler
881:Nicéphore Niépce
788:Gottlieb Daimler
723:fardier Ă vapeur
698:
691:
687:
684:
678:
650:
649:
642:
606:
599:
598:
592:
579:"Automobile", a
539:
528:
517:Old North French
426:Project Drawdown
404:, fueled by the
390:air conditioning
280:
278:
273:
124:
112:
111:
103:
96:
92:
89:
83:
61:
60:
53:
12341:
12340:
12336:
12335:
12334:
12332:
12331:
12330:
12286:
12285:
12284:
12279:
12248:
12198:
12194:Bicycle-sharing
12142:
12123:Pulled rickshaw
12108:Motorcycle taxi
12064:
12060:Hot air balloon
12009:
11921:
11916:
11886:
11881:
11833:
11775:
11749:
11701:
11665:
11625:
11597:
11562:
11522:
11348:
11201:
11151:
11133:
11128:
11098:
11093:
11065:
11014:
11010:
11001:
10977:Hydraulic fluid
10972:Hydraulic brake
10888:
10879:Torque steering
10874:Rack and pinion
10835:
10826:Wheel alignment
10741:Double wishbone
10687:
10674:
10668:
10638:
10633:
10605:
10574:
10489:
10485:Universal joint
10415:Hotchkiss drive
10306:
10253:
10240:
10235:
10205:
10200:
10182:
10178:Top dead centre
10146:
10106:
10061:
10018:
9967:
9941:
9934:
9923:
9916:
9863:
9817:
9779:
9735:Tappet / lifter
9718:Flathead layout
9708:
9699:
9593:
9584:
9571:
9566:
9536:
9531:
9489:
9456:
9418:
9366:
9364:
9353:
9324:Breakover angle
9307:
9234:
9174:
9126:
9105:
8933:
8921:
8916:
8886:
8881:
8858:
8829:Single-cylinder
8791:
8790:
8782:
8770:Rear-four-wheel
8721:Front mid-front
8705:
8704:
8696:
8674:Engine position
8668:
8615:
8601:Liquid nitrogen
8467:
8395:
8389:
8177:
8119:
8078:
8025:
8011:Crossover (CUV)
7992:
7964:
7936:
7898:
7838:
7832:
7802:
7797:
7759:
7728:
7682:
7636:
7618:
7572:
7511:
7467:Head-up display
7405:
7393:
7390:
7331:
7316:
7305:
7298:
7252:
7238:Sachs, Wolfgang
7230:
7208:
7187:
7164:
7162:Further reading
7159:
7158:
7148:
7146:
7139:
7135:
7128:
7112:Kay, Jane Holtz
7109:
7105:
7095:
7093:
7078:
7074:
7064:
7062:
7053:
7052:
7048:
7038:
7036:
7032:
7028:
7027:
7023:
7013:
7011:
6998:
6997:
6993:
6980:
6979:
6975:
6965:
6963:
6959:
6948:
6944:
6943:
6939:
6929:
6927:
6923:
6916:
6912:
6911:
6907:
6897:
6895:
6886:
6885:
6881:
6871:
6869:
6856:
6855:
6851:
6841:
6839:
6826:
6825:
6821:
6811:
6809:
6800:
6799:
6795:
6785:
6783:
6779:
6772:
6768:
6767:
6763:
6753:
6751:
6726:
6722:
6712:
6710:
6697:
6696:
6692:
6682:
6680:
6667:
6666:
6662:
6652:
6650:
6641:
6640:
6636:
6626:
6624:
6611:
6610:
6606:
6596:
6594:
6579:
6575:
6565:
6563:
6550:
6549:
6545:
6535:
6533:
6520:
6519:
6515:
6505:
6503:
6490:
6489:
6485:
6475:
6473:
6464:
6463:
6459:
6449:
6447:
6442:. 9 July 2019.
6438:
6437:
6433:
6423:
6421:
6408:
6407:
6403:
6390:
6388:
6373:
6369:
6340:
6336:
6326:
6324:
6311:
6310:
6306:
6296:
6294:
6279:
6275:
6265:
6263:
6250:
6249:
6245:
6235:
6233:
6218:
6214:
6197:
6196:
6192:
6180:
6179:
6170:
6169:
6162:
6160:
6145:
6141:
6131:
6129:
6116:
6115:
6111:
6101:
6099:
6084:
6080:
6070:
6068:
6053:
6049:
6039:
6037:
6014:
6010:
6000:
5998:
5985:
5984:
5980:
5970:
5968:
5963:. 8 June 2020.
5955:
5954:
5950:
5940:
5938:
5915:
5908:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5881:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5862:
5860:
5845:
5841:
5831:
5829:
5816:
5815:
5811:
5801:
5799:
5794:. 30 May 2022.
5786:
5785:
5781:
5771:
5769:
5765:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5749:
5720:
5716:
5706:
5704:
5691:
5690:
5686:
5676:
5674:
5661:
5660:
5656:
5646:
5644:
5631:
5630:
5626:
5616:
5614:
5599:
5595:
5585:
5583:
5560:
5556:
5548:
5533:
5527:
5523:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5491:
5489:
5472:
5468:
5458:
5456:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5427:
5423:
5413:
5411:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5380:
5378:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5325:
5324:
5320:
5310:
5308:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5284:
5282:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5254:
5252:
5191:
5187:
5174:
5172:
5154:
5150:
5140:
5138:
5120:
5116:
5106:
5104:
5089:
5085:
5075:
5073:
5058:
5051:
5041:
5039:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5011:
5009:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4981:
4979:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4951:
4949:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4921:
4919:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4891:
4889:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4865:
4863:
4858:. 31 May 2022.
4850:
4849:
4845:
4835:
4833:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4805:
4803:
4788:
4784:
4774:
4772:
4757:
4753:
4743:
4741:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4713:
4711:
4698:
4697:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4669:
4667:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4639:
4637:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4613:
4611:
4598:
4597:
4588:
4578:
4576:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4544:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4520:
4518:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4487:
4485:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4457:
4443:
4439:
4432:
4418:
4401:
4391:
4389:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4365:
4363:
4352:
4348:
4341:
4327:
4318:
4311:
4297:
4293:
4282:
4278:
4267:
4263:
4253:
4251:
4250:on 10 July 2012
4242:
4241:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4224:on 16 July 2011
4216:
4215:
4211:
4201:
4199:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4174:
4160:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4123:
4109:
4105:
4094:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4062:
4058:
4048:
4046:
4035:
4028:
4018:
4016:
4003:
4002:
3993:
3982:
3980:
3971:
3970:
3963:
3953:
3951:
3950:on 3 March 2016
3938:
3937:
3933:
3923:
3921:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3904:
3887:
3883:
3873:
3871:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3834:
3830:
3820:
3818:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3794:
3792:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3720:
3718:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3694:
3692:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3632:
3630:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3584:
3582:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3557:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3515:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3487:
3471:
3464:
3454:
3452:
3443:
3442:
3435:
3425:
3423:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3395:
3393:
3388:. 13 May 2019.
3380:
3379:
3375:
3365:
3363:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3300:
3296:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3258:www.history.com
3251:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3175:. 13 March 2024
3165:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3137:Washington Post
3130:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3040:"motor car, n."
3038:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2918:
2893:Noise pollution
2846:
2782:
2770:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2726:, cycling, and
2688:
2682:
2657:
2655:
2647:
2645:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2600:needs expansion
2585:
2579:
2563:
2531:
2525:
2503:basis, through
2450:
2413:
2372:) and creating
2296:hybrid vehicles
2239:
2225:Noise pollution
2205:
2189:road congestion
2185:noise pollution
2166:emergency power
2142:Chang'an Avenue
2138:Road congestion
2131:
2119:Main articles:
2117:
2095:, Ireland, and
2077:
2061:Main articles:
2059:
2015:
1997:
1953:
1951:Weight and size
1926:
1920:
1894:power inverters
1859:
1815:ignition timing
1786:
1780:
1756:
1746:
1740:
1723:countries. The
1713:Oil consumption
1675:hybrid vehicles
1608:noise pollution
1600:
1569:
1563:
1558:
1356:Alfred P. Sloan
1250:in 1901 at his
1244:production-line
1201:
1195:
1193:Mass production
1153:Harry J. Lawson
1149:Daimler Company
1114:Duryea brothers
1088:
1074:Charles Terront
1010:) in 1897, the
976:Benz & Cie.
948:Wilhelm Maybach
874:Locomotive Acts
792:Wilhelm Maybach
699:
688:
682:
679:
665:Please help by
664:
651:
647:
640:
634:
566:British English
490:
461:noise pollution
453:road congestion
276:
274:
271:
220:
135:
104:
93:
87:
84:
78:Please help by
77:
62:
58:
51:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12339:
12329:
12328:
12326:Motor vehicles
12323:
12318:
12313:
12308:
12303:
12298:
12281:
12280:
12278:
12277:
12272:
12267:
12262:
12256:
12254:
12250:
12249:
12247:
12246:
12245:
12244:
12242:Stair Climbing
12234:
12229:
12228:
12227:
12225:Stair Climbing
12217:
12212:
12206:
12204:
12200:
12199:
12197:
12196:
12191:
12186:
12181:
12176:
12171:
12166:
12161:
12156:
12150:
12148:
12144:
12143:
12141:
12140:
12135:
12130:
12125:
12120:
12115:
12110:
12105:
12100:
12095:
12093:Cycle rickshaw
12090:
12085:
12080:
12074:
12072:
12066:
12065:
12063:
12062:
12057:
12052:
12047:
12042:
12037:
12032:
12027:
12017:
12015:
12011:
12010:
12008:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11977:
11976:
11975:
11970:
11965:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11929:
11927:
11923:
11922:
11915:
11914:
11907:
11900:
11892:
11883:
11882:
11880:
11879:
11869:
11859:
11849:
11838:
11835:
11834:
11832:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11820:
11819:
11809:
11804:
11799:
11794:
11789:
11783:
11781:
11780:Related topics
11777:
11776:
11774:
11773:
11768:
11763:
11757:
11755:
11751:
11750:
11748:
11747:
11742:
11737:
11732:
11727:
11726:
11725:
11720:
11709:
11707:
11703:
11702:
11700:
11699:
11694:
11689:
11684:
11679:
11673:
11671:
11667:
11666:
11664:
11663:
11658:
11653:
11648:
11643:
11637:
11635:
11631:
11630:
11627:
11626:
11624:
11623:
11618:
11617:
11616:
11605:
11603:
11599:
11598:
11596:
11595:
11594:
11593:
11583:
11582:
11581:
11570:
11568:
11564:
11563:
11561:
11560:
11559:
11558:
11548:
11543:
11542:
11541:
11530:
11528:
11524:
11523:
11521:
11520:
11515:
11514:
11513:
11506:United Kingdom
11503:
11498:
11497:
11496:
11486:
11485:
11484:
11474:
11469:
11464:
11463:
11462:
11452:
11447:
11446:
11445:
11435:
11430:
11429:
11428:
11418:
11413:
11408:
11407:
11406:
11396:
11395:
11394:
11384:
11383:
11382:
11375:Czech Republic
11372:
11367:
11362:
11356:
11354:
11350:
11349:
11347:
11346:
11341:
11336:
11331:
11326:
11321:
11320:
11319:
11309:
11308:
11307:
11297:
11292:
11287:
11282:
11277:
11276:
11275:
11265:
11264:
11263:
11253:
11248:
11243:
11242:
11241:
11231:
11230:
11229:
11215:
11209:
11207:
11203:
11202:
11200:
11199:
11194:
11189:
11184:
11179:
11174:
11168:
11166:
11159:
11153:
11152:
11150:
11149:
11144:
11138:
11135:
11134:
11127:
11126:
11119:
11112:
11104:
11095:
11094:
11092:
11091:
11081:
11070:
11067:
11066:
11064:
11063:
11058:
11056:Whitewall tire
11053:
11048:
11043:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11023:
11017:
11015:
11006:
11003:
11002:
11000:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10967:Engine braking
10964:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10939:
10934:
10929:
10924:
10919:
10917:Brake bleeding
10914:
10909:
10904:
10898:
10896:
10890:
10889:
10887:
10886:
10881:
10876:
10871:
10869:Power steering
10866:
10861:
10856:
10851:
10845:
10843:
10837:
10836:
10834:
10833:
10828:
10823:
10821:Watt's linkage
10818:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10793:
10791:Shock absorber
10788:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10756:Hydropneumatic
10753:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10703:
10697:
10695:
10689:
10688:
10679:
10676:
10675:
10673:control system
10667:
10666:
10659:
10652:
10644:
10635:
10634:
10632:
10631:
10621:
10610:
10607:
10606:
10604:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10586:Electric motor
10582:
10580:
10576:
10575:
10573:
10572:
10571:
10570:
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10540:
10535:
10525:
10524:
10523:
10518:
10513:
10503:
10497:
10495:
10491:
10490:
10488:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10472:
10467:
10462:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10402:
10400:Friction drive
10397:
10395:Fluid coupling
10392:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10342:
10337:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10316:
10314:
10308:
10307:
10305:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10286:Plug-in hybrid
10279:
10274:
10269:
10263:
10261:
10255:
10254:
10245:
10242:
10241:
10234:
10233:
10226:
10219:
10211:
10202:
10201:
10199:
10198:
10193:
10187:
10184:
10183:
10181:
10180:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10154:
10152:
10148:
10147:
10145:
10144:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10114:
10112:
10108:
10107:
10105:
10104:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10083:
10082:
10077:
10071:
10069:
10067:Cooling system
10063:
10062:
10060:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10028:
10026:
10024:Exhaust system
10020:
10019:
10017:
10016:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9994:Inlet manifold
9991:
9986:
9981:
9975:
9973:
9969:
9968:
9966:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9936:
9935:
9933:
9932:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9918:
9917:
9915:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9873:
9871:
9865:
9864:
9862:
9861:
9856:
9851:
9849:Fuel injection
9846:
9841:
9836:
9831:
9825:
9823:
9819:
9818:
9816:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9789:
9787:
9781:
9780:
9778:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9731:
9730:
9725:
9720:
9714:
9712:
9701:
9700:
9698:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9657:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9616:Connecting rod
9613:
9608:
9603:
9597:
9595:
9586:
9585:
9576:
9573:
9572:
9565:
9564:
9557:
9550:
9542:
9533:
9532:
9530:
9529:
9519:
9509:
9498:
9495:
9494:
9491:
9490:
9488:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9476:
9475:
9464:
9462:
9458:
9457:
9455:
9454:
9449:
9444:
9443:
9442:
9432:
9426:
9424:
9423:Other elements
9420:
9419:
9417:
9416:
9415:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9389:
9384:
9378:
9376:
9367:
9362:
9359:
9358:
9355:
9354:
9352:
9351:
9346:
9344:Turning radius
9341:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9321:
9315:
9313:
9309:
9308:
9306:
9305:
9304:
9303:
9298:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9246:Bumper sticker
9242:
9240:
9239:Other elements
9236:
9235:
9233:
9232:
9231:
9230:
9225:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9184:
9182:
9176:
9175:
9173:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9136:
9134:
9128:
9127:
9125:
9124:
9119:
9113:
9111:
9107:
9106:
9104:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9077:
9076:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9040:
9039:
9038:
9037:
9022:
9017:
9016:
9015:
9010:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8979:
8978:
8968:
8963:
8958:
8952:
8950:
8941:
8935:
8934:
8926:
8923:
8922:
8915:
8914:
8907:
8900:
8892:
8883:
8882:
8880:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8863:
8860:
8859:
8857:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8800:
8798:
8784:
8783:
8781:
8780:
8773:
8766:
8763:Mid-four-wheel
8759:
8752:
8745:
8738:
8731:
8724:
8717:
8710:
8708:
8698:
8697:
8695:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8678:
8676:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8625:
8623:
8617:
8616:
8614:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8578:
8573:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8533:
8527:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8477:
8475:
8469:
8468:
8466:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8399:
8397:
8391:
8390:
8388:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8350:Shooting brake
8347:
8342:
8340:Saloon / Sedan
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8191:
8189:
8183:
8182:
8179:
8178:
8176:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8129:
8127:
8121:
8120:
8118:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8086:
8084:
8080:
8079:
8077:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8035:
8033:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8002:
8000:
7994:
7993:
7991:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7974:
7972:
7966:
7965:
7963:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7946:
7944:
7938:
7937:
7935:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7908:
7906:
7900:
7899:
7897:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7855:
7853:
7846:
7844:Classification
7840:
7839:
7831:
7830:
7823:
7816:
7808:
7799:
7798:
7796:
7795:
7785:
7775:
7764:
7761:
7760:
7758:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7736:
7734:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7699:Center console
7696:
7690:
7688:
7687:Other elements
7684:
7683:
7681:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7639:
7637:
7635:
7634:
7629:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7617:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7580:
7578:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7570:
7568:Steering wheel
7565:
7563:Power steering
7560:
7555:
7553:Manettino dial
7550:
7545:
7540:
7538:Cruise control
7535:
7530:
7525:
7519:
7517:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7482:Radar detector
7479:
7477:Parking sensor
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7413:
7411:
7407:
7406:
7398:
7395:
7394:
7389:
7388:
7381:
7374:
7366:
7360:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7330:
7329:External links
7327:
7326:
7325:
7314:
7303:
7296:
7281:
7265:The Automobile
7256:
7250:
7234:
7228:
7212:
7206:
7191:
7185:
7163:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7145:. The Guardian
7133:
7126:
7103:
7072:
7046:
7021:
7010:on 29 May 2011
6991:
6973:
6937:
6905:
6879:
6849:
6819:
6793:
6782:on 4 July 2015
6761:
6720:
6690:
6660:
6634:
6604:
6573:
6543:
6513:
6483:
6457:
6431:
6401:
6367:
6354:(4): 147â160.
6334:
6304:
6273:
6243:
6212:
6190:
6139:
6109:
6078:
6047:
6008:
5978:
5948:
5906:
5870:
5839:
5809:
5779:
5747:
5728:Sustainability
5714:
5684:
5654:
5624:
5593:
5554:
5521:
5499:
5466:
5451:. March 2022.
5436:
5421:
5388:
5358:
5349:"SaferCar.gov"
5340:
5327:"Bliss plaque"
5318:
5292:
5262:
5185:
5148:
5114:
5083:
5049:
5019:
4989:
4959:
4929:
4899:
4873:
4843:
4813:
4782:
4751:
4721:
4688:
4677:
4647:
4621:
4586:
4554:
4528:
4498:
4470:
4455:
4437:
4430:
4399:
4373:
4346:
4339:
4316:
4309:
4291:
4276:
4261:
4235:
4209:
4179:
4173:978-1351440486
4172:
4154:
4128:
4121:
4103:
4100:. Paul Hamlyn.
4083:
4056:
4026:
3991:
3961:
3931:
3909:
3903:978-1349086269
3902:
3881:
3855:
3842:Go Easy Berlin
3828:
3802:
3772:
3743:
3728:
3702:
3672:
3640:
3610:
3592:
3562:
3555:
3534:
3527:
3504:
3485:
3462:
3433:
3403:
3373:
3347:
3315:
3294:
3276:
3244:
3212:
3186:
3158:
3123:
3095:
3060:
3028:
3022:978-0198611134
3021:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2945:Highway revolt
2942:
2937:
2932:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2858:Car dependency
2848:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2783:
2778:Main article:
2776:
2775:
2759:
2756:
2684:Main article:
2681:
2678:
2632:motor vehicles
2618:
2617:
2597:
2595:
2581:Main article:
2578:
2575:
2562:
2559:
2547:driverless car
2529:Autonomous car
2527:Main article:
2524:
2523:Autonomous car
2521:
2449:
2446:
2425:car dependency
2412:
2409:
2304:fuel-efficient
2204:
2201:
2116:
2113:
2058:
2055:
2019:Full-size cars
2001:Car body style
1996:
1993:
1952:
1949:
1922:Main article:
1919:
1916:
1858:
1855:
1804:steering wheel
1782:Main article:
1779:
1778:User interface
1776:
1742:Main article:
1739:
1736:
1717:1980s oil glut
1695:plug-in hybrid
1691:fully electric
1663:oil dependence
1612:climate change
1599:
1596:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1506:and built the
1232:Toyota Corolla
1208:Ransom E. Olds
1194:
1191:
1137:Thomas Rickett
1062:Peugeot Type 3
1058:Auguste Doriot
1050:Armand Peugeot
1046:Ămile Levassor
936:Gustave Trouvé
929:Etienne Lenoir
831:Kangxi Emperor
721:Cugnot's 1771
701:
700:
683:September 2022
654:
652:
645:
636:Main article:
633:
630:
570:self-propelled
521:Middle English
489:
486:
282:
281:
268:
264:
263:
258:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
234:
233:Self-propelled
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
219:
218:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
171:
169:
165:
164:
162:Transportation
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
141:
140:Classification
137:
136:
128:Toyota Corolla
125:
117:
116:
106:
105:
65:
63:
56:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12338:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12293:
12291:
12276:
12273:
12271:
12268:
12266:
12263:
12261:
12258:
12257:
12255:
12251:
12243:
12240:
12239:
12238:
12235:
12233:
12230:
12226:
12223:
12222:
12221:
12218:
12216:
12215:Inline skates
12213:
12211:
12208:
12207:
12205:
12203:Non vehicular
12201:
12195:
12192:
12190:
12187:
12185:
12182:
12180:
12177:
12175:
12172:
12170:
12167:
12165:
12162:
12160:
12157:
12155:
12152:
12151:
12149:
12145:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12109:
12106:
12104:
12101:
12099:
12096:
12094:
12091:
12089:
12086:
12084:
12083:Auto rickshaw
12081:
12079:
12076:
12075:
12073:
12071:
12067:
12061:
12058:
12056:
12053:
12051:
12048:
12046:
12043:
12041:
12038:
12036:
12035:Roller skates
12033:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12022:
12019:
12018:
12016:
12012:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11960:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11930:
11928:
11924:
11920:
11913:
11908:
11906:
11901:
11899:
11894:
11893:
11890:
11878:
11874:
11870:
11868:
11860:
11858:
11850:
11848:
11840:
11839:
11836:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11818:
11815:
11814:
11813:
11810:
11808:
11805:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11793:
11790:
11788:
11785:
11784:
11782:
11778:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11758:
11756:
11754:Organisations
11752:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11728:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11715:
11714:
11711:
11710:
11708:
11706:Manufacturers
11704:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11675:
11674:
11672:
11668:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11654:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11638:
11636:
11632:
11622:
11619:
11615:
11614:manufacturers
11612:
11611:
11610:
11607:
11606:
11604:
11600:
11592:
11591:manufacturers
11589:
11588:
11587:
11584:
11580:
11579:manufacturers
11577:
11576:
11575:
11572:
11571:
11569:
11567:South America
11565:
11557:
11556:manufacturers
11554:
11553:
11552:
11551:United States
11549:
11547:
11544:
11540:
11539:manufacturers
11537:
11536:
11535:
11532:
11531:
11529:
11527:North America
11525:
11519:
11516:
11512:
11511:manufacturers
11509:
11508:
11507:
11504:
11502:
11499:
11495:
11494:manufacturers
11492:
11491:
11490:
11487:
11483:
11482:manufacturers
11480:
11479:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11465:
11461:
11460:manufacturers
11458:
11457:
11456:
11453:
11451:
11448:
11444:
11443:manufacturers
11441:
11440:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11427:
11426:manufacturers
11424:
11423:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11409:
11405:
11404:manufacturers
11402:
11401:
11400:
11397:
11393:
11392:manufacturers
11390:
11389:
11388:
11385:
11381:
11380:manufacturers
11378:
11377:
11376:
11373:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11357:
11355:
11351:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11322:
11318:
11317:manufacturers
11315:
11314:
11313:
11310:
11306:
11305:manufacturers
11303:
11302:
11301:
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11283:
11281:
11278:
11274:
11273:manufacturers
11271:
11270:
11269:
11266:
11262:
11261:manufacturers
11259:
11258:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11240:
11239:manufacturers
11237:
11236:
11235:
11232:
11228:
11224:
11221:
11220:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11210:
11208:
11204:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11175:
11173:
11170:
11169:
11167:
11163:
11160:
11158:
11154:
11148:
11147:Motor vehicle
11145:
11143:
11140:
11139:
11136:
11132:
11125:
11120:
11118:
11113:
11111:
11106:
11105:
11102:
11090:
11082:
11080:
11076:
11072:
11071:
11068:
11062:
11059:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11046:Rostyle wheel
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11018:
11016:
11013:
11012:Tires (Tyres)
11009:
11004:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10987:Parking brake
10985:
10983:
10982:Inboard brake
10980:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10918:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10900:
10899:
10897:
10895:
10891:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10846:
10844:
10842:
10838:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10816:Unsprung mass
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10794:
10792:
10789:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10751:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10698:
10696:
10694:
10690:
10686:
10684:
10677:
10672:
10665:
10660:
10658:
10653:
10651:
10646:
10645:
10642:
10630:
10622:
10620:
10616:
10612:
10611:
10608:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10583:
10581:
10577:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10530:
10529:
10526:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10508:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10498:
10496:
10492:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10460:Shift-by-wire
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10317:
10315:
10313:
10309:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10297:Petrol engine
10295:
10293:
10290:
10287:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10267:Diesel engine
10265:
10264:
10262:
10260:
10256:
10252:
10250:
10243:
10239:
10232:
10227:
10225:
10220:
10218:
10213:
10212:
10209:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10188:
10185:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10155:
10153:
10149:
10142:
10138:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10115:
10113:
10109:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10084:
10081:
10080:Water cooling
10078:
10076:
10073:
10072:
10070:
10068:
10064:
10058:
10057:Oxygen sensor
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10029:
10027:
10025:
10021:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9976:
9974:
9972:Intake system
9970:
9964:
9963:Starter motor
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9945:
9943:
9937:
9931:
9928:
9927:
9925:
9919:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9902:Ignition coil
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9874:
9872:
9870:
9866:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9835:
9834:Petrol engine
9832:
9830:
9829:Diesel engine
9827:
9826:
9824:
9820:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9793:Blowoff valve
9791:
9790:
9788:
9786:
9782:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9732:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9715:
9713:
9711:
9710:Cylinder head
9706:
9702:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9655:
9651:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9601:Balance shaft
9599:
9598:
9596:
9591:
9587:
9583:
9581:
9574:
9570:
9563:
9558:
9556:
9551:
9549:
9544:
9543:
9540:
9528:
9524:
9520:
9518:
9510:
9508:
9500:
9499:
9496:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9474:
9471:
9470:
9469:
9466:
9465:
9463:
9459:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9445:
9441:
9438:
9437:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9427:
9425:
9421:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9394:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9379:
9377:
9375:
9371:
9368:
9360:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9316:
9314:
9310:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9293:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9261:Hood ornament
9259:
9257:
9256:Front-end bra
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9243:
9241:
9237:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9220:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9208:Quarter glass
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9181:
9177:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9137:
9135:
9133:
9129:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9114:
9112:
9108:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9075:
9072:
9071:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9064:Quarter panel
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9036:
9033:
9032:
9031:
9028:
9027:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9005:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8977:
8974:
8973:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8966:Body-on-frame
8964:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8953:
8951:
8949:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8936:
8932:
8931:
8924:
8920:
8913:
8908:
8906:
8901:
8899:
8894:
8893:
8890:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8864:
8861:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8824:Reciprocating
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8801:
8799:
8795:
8789:
8785:
8778:
8774:
8771:
8767:
8764:
8760:
8757:
8753:
8750:
8746:
8743:
8742:Rear mid-rear
8739:
8736:
8732:
8729:
8725:
8722:
8718:
8715:
8712:
8711:
8709:
8703:
8699:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8679:
8677:
8675:
8671:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8626:
8624:
8622:
8618:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8586:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8571:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8541:
8537:
8534:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8478:
8476:
8474:
8470:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8400:
8398:
8392:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8355:Station wagon
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8245:Coupé utility
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8192:
8190:
8188:
8184:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8130:
8128:
8126:
8122:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8087:
8085:
8081:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8059:Sport compact
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8036:
8034:
8032:
8028:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8003:
8001:
7999:
7995:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7975:
7973:
7971:
7970:Minivan / MPV
7967:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7947:
7945:
7943:
7939:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7909:
7907:
7905:
7901:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7854:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7841:
7836:
7829:
7824:
7822:
7817:
7815:
7810:
7809:
7806:
7794:
7790:
7786:
7784:
7776:
7774:
7766:
7765:
7762:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7731:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7714:Molded carpet
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7691:
7689:
7685:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7621:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7575:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7558:Parking brake
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7520:
7518:
7514:
7508:
7507:Trip computer
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7427:Backup camera
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7408:
7404:
7403:
7396:
7387:
7382:
7380:
7375:
7373:
7368:
7367:
7364:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7337:
7333:
7332:
7321:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7297:9781317835585
7293:
7289:
7288:
7282:
7278:
7274:
7271:(11): 48â52.
7270:
7266:
7262:
7257:
7253:
7251:0-520-06878-5
7247:
7243:
7239:
7235:
7231:
7229:1-55970-176-5
7225:
7221:
7217:
7213:
7209:
7207:0-517-58702-5
7203:
7199:
7198:
7192:
7188:
7186:0-688-04838-2
7182:
7177:
7176:
7175:The Reckoning
7170:
7166:
7165:
7144:
7137:
7129:
7127:0-520-21620-2
7123:
7119:
7118:
7113:
7107:
7091:
7087:
7083:
7076:
7060:
7056:
7050:
7031:
7025:
7009:
7005:
7001:
6995:
6987:
6983:
6977:
6958:
6954:
6947:
6941:
6922:
6915:
6909:
6893:
6889:
6883:
6867:
6863:
6859:
6853:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6823:
6807:
6803:
6797:
6778:
6771:
6765:
6749:
6745:
6741:
6737:
6736:
6731:
6724:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6694:
6678:
6674:
6670:
6664:
6648:
6644:
6638:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6608:
6592:
6588:
6584:
6577:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6547:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6517:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6487:
6471:
6467:
6461:
6445:
6441:
6435:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6405:
6398:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6371:
6362:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6338:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6308:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6277:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6247:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6216:
6208:
6204:
6200:
6194:
6186:
6174:
6158:
6154:
6150:
6147:Group, Drax.
6143:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6113:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6082:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6051:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6023:
6019:
6012:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5982:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5952:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5913:
5911:
5891:
5887:
5880:
5874:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5843:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5813:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5783:
5764:
5757:
5751:
5742:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5718:
5702:
5698:
5694:
5688:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5658:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5628:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5597:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5558:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5503:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5470:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5432:
5425:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5401:The Economist
5398:
5392:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5362:
5354:
5350:
5344:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5322:
5306:
5302:
5296:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5266:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5152:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5118:
5102:
5098:
5097:Mechanic Base
5094:
5087:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5056:
5054:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5023:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4963:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4917:
4913:
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4887:
4884:(in German).
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4431:1-85501-926-4
4427:
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4410:
4408:
4406:
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4387:
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4377:
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4350:
4342:
4340:1-57958-293-1
4336:
4332:
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4321:
4312:
4310:0-600-00283-7
4306:
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3576:
3572:
3566:
3558:
3556:0-8139-2266-6
3552:
3548:
3541:
3539:
3530:
3528:1-86207-698-7
3524:
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3509:
3492:
3488:
3486:92-4-156260-9
3482:
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3413:
3407:
3391:
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3383:
3377:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3329:CleanTechnica
3325:
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3310:
3305:
3298:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3264:
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3259:
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2898:Roadway noise
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2814:
2812:
2811:Green vehicle
2809:
2807:
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2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2781:
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2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2712:trolleybusses
2709:
2701:
2700:Paris, France
2697:
2692:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2668:(14,000
2667:
2663:
2653:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2624:
2614:
2605:
2601:
2598:This section
2596:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2558:
2556:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2513:connected car
2510:
2506:
2502:
2501:pay-as-you-go
2498:
2494:
2490:
2489:biocomposites
2486:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2466:hydrogen cars
2463:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2416:rural areas.
2411:Social issues
2408:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
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2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2260:air pollution
2252:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:public health
2190:
2186:
2182:
2181:air pollution
2178:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2031:pickup trucks
2028:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1962:
1957:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1890:mobile phones
1887:
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1879:
1875:
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1863:
1854:
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1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1699:speed records
1696:
1692:
1688:
1687:electric cars
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1665:, tightening
1664:
1660:
1657:. Removal of
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1641:(rather than
1640:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:air pollution
1592:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1553:
1552:legislation.
1551:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1494:building the
1493:
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1484:
1482:
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1477:
1471:
1467:
1463:
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1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:assembly line
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1242:Large-scale,
1237:
1233:
1228:
1220:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1184:Wankel engine
1181:
1178:design, only
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:diesel engine
1161:
1160:Rudolf Diesel
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1128:Springfield.
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1081:George Selden
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:Emil Jellinek
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
986:
981:
977:
973:
969:
963:
961:
958:patented his
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
877:
875:
871:
870:steam rollers
867:
863:
859:
853:
851:
850:Puffing Devil
847:
843:
838:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
774:
769:
762:
758:
751:
748:The original
746:
739:
735:
728:
724:
719:
712:
707:
697:
694:
686:
676:
672:
668:
662:
658:
655:This section
653:
644:
643:
639:
629:
627:
626:auto mechanic
623:
622:auto industry
619:
618:North America
615:
611:
607:
605:
593:
591:
586:
585:Ancient Greek
583:derived from
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
538:
533:
529:
527:
522:
518:
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513:
508:
507:
503:
499:
495:
485:
483:
479:
474:
470:
466:
465:public health
462:
458:
457:air pollution
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:Electric cars
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
349:and the 1908
348:
344:
341:patented his
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:motor vehicle
293:
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259:
255:
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133:
129:
123:
118:
113:
110:
102:
99:
91:
81:
76:
75:messy layout.
72:
71:
66:This article
64:
55:
54:
49:
45:
41:
40:Motor vehicle
37:
30:
26:
22:
12253:Alternatives
11932:
11192:South Africa
11141:
11026:Custom wheel
10997:Vacuum servo
10932:Brake lining
10854:Caster angle
10811:Trailing arm
10736:De Dion tube
10726:Car handling
10721:Camber angle
10682:
10681:Part of the
10680:
10538:Racing slick
10475:Transfer box
10445:Park-by-wire
10440:Parking pawl
10355:Differential
10330:Direct-drive
10312:Transmission
10302:Steam engine
10248:
10247:Part of the
10246:
10087:Electric fan
9887:Coil-on-plug
9813:Turbocharger
9808:Supercharger
9680:Main bearing
9670:Firing order
9660:Displacement
9606:Block heater
9590:Engine block
9579:
9578:Part of the
9577:
9473:vanity plate
9412:trafficators
9223:washer fluid
9203:Power window
9198:Opera window
9110:Compartments
8998:Crumple zone
8983:Cabrio coach
8929:
8927:
8664:Twelve-wheel
8621:Drive wheels
8394:Specialized
8315:Pickup truck
8220:Cabrio coach
8064:Sports sedan
8039:Grand tourer
7834:
7523:Bowden cable
7401:
7399:
7392:Car interior
7318:
7307:
7286:
7268:
7264:
7241:
7219:
7196:
7174:
7147:. Retrieved
7136:
7116:
7106:
7094:. Retrieved
7085:
7075:
7063:. Retrieved
7059:the original
7049:
7037:. Retrieved
7024:
7012:. Retrieved
7008:the original
7003:
6994:
6986:the original
6976:
6964:. Retrieved
6940:
6928:. Retrieved
6908:
6898:24 September
6896:. Retrieved
6882:
6870:. Retrieved
6861:
6852:
6840:. Retrieved
6831:
6822:
6810:. Retrieved
6796:
6784:. Retrieved
6777:the original
6764:
6752:. Retrieved
6733:
6723:
6711:. Retrieved
6702:
6693:
6681:. Retrieved
6672:
6663:
6651:. Retrieved
6647:the original
6637:
6625:. Retrieved
6616:
6607:
6595:. Retrieved
6586:
6576:
6564:. Retrieved
6555:
6546:
6534:. Retrieved
6525:
6516:
6504:. Retrieved
6495:
6486:
6474:. Retrieved
6460:
6448:. Retrieved
6434:
6422:. Retrieved
6413:
6404:
6396:
6389:. Retrieved
6380:
6370:
6351:
6347:
6337:
6325:. Retrieved
6316:
6307:
6295:. Retrieved
6286:
6276:
6264:. Retrieved
6255:
6246:
6234:. Retrieved
6225:
6215:
6207:the original
6202:
6193:
6163:12 September
6161:. Retrieved
6152:
6142:
6130:. Retrieved
6121:
6112:
6100:. Retrieved
6091:
6081:
6069:. Retrieved
6060:
6050:
6038:. Retrieved
6022:The Guardian
6021:
6011:
5999:. Retrieved
5990:
5981:
5969:. Retrieved
5960:
5951:
5939:. Retrieved
5923:The Observer
5922:
5897:. Retrieved
5885:
5873:
5861:. Retrieved
5852:
5842:
5830:. Retrieved
5821:
5812:
5800:. Retrieved
5791:
5782:
5770:. Retrieved
5750:
5731:
5727:
5717:
5705:. Retrieved
5696:
5687:
5675:. Retrieved
5666:
5657:
5645:. Retrieved
5636:
5627:
5615:. Retrieved
5606:
5596:
5584:. Retrieved
5567:
5557:
5524:
5511:
5502:
5490:. Retrieved
5479:
5469:
5457:. Retrieved
5448:
5439:
5430:
5424:
5414:21 September
5412:. Retrieved
5400:
5391:
5379:. Retrieved
5370:
5361:
5353:the original
5343:
5335:the original
5330:
5321:
5309:. Retrieved
5305:the original
5295:
5283:. Retrieved
5274:
5265:
5253:. Retrieved
5204:
5198:
5188:
5180:
5173:. Retrieved
5162:The Guardian
5161:
5151:
5139:. Retrieved
5128:The Guardian
5127:
5117:
5105:. Retrieved
5096:
5086:
5074:. Retrieved
5065:
5040:. Retrieved
5031:
5022:
5010:. Retrieved
5001:
4992:
4980:. Retrieved
4971:
4962:
4950:. Retrieved
4942:auto.oe24.at
4941:
4932:
4920:. Retrieved
4911:
4902:
4890:. Retrieved
4876:
4864:. Retrieved
4855:
4846:
4834:. Retrieved
4825:
4816:
4804:. Retrieved
4796:MotorBiscuit
4795:
4785:
4773:. Retrieved
4764:
4754:
4742:. Retrieved
4733:
4724:
4712:. Retrieved
4703:
4680:
4668:. Retrieved
4659:
4650:
4638:. Retrieved
4624:
4612:. Retrieved
4603:
4577:. Retrieved
4568:The Guardian
4566:
4557:
4545:. Retrieved
4531:
4519:. Retrieved
4501:
4493:
4486:. Retrieved
4482:
4473:
4446:
4440:
4421:
4390:. Retrieved
4386:the original
4376:
4364:. Retrieved
4349:
4330:
4300:
4294:
4285:
4279:
4270:
4264:
4252:. Retrieved
4248:the original
4238:
4226:. Retrieved
4222:the original
4212:
4200:. Retrieved
4196:the original
4191:
4182:
4163:
4157:
4145:. Retrieved
4131:
4112:
4106:
4097:
4074:. Retrieved
4059:
4047:. Retrieved
4043:the original
4017:. Retrieved
4008:
3981:. Retrieved
3977:the original
3952:. Retrieved
3948:the original
3943:
3934:
3922:. Retrieved
3912:
3893:
3890:Barker, Theo
3884:
3872:. Retrieved
3867:
3858:
3846:. Retrieved
3841:
3831:
3819:. Retrieved
3805:
3793:. Retrieved
3784:
3775:
3765:29 September
3763:. Retrieved
3754:
3746:
3737:
3731:
3719:. Retrieved
3705:
3695:29 September
3693:. Retrieved
3684:
3675:
3663:. Retrieved
3643:
3633:29 September
3631:. Retrieved
3622:
3613:
3605:the original
3595:
3583:. Retrieved
3574:
3565:
3546:
3518:
3495:. Retrieved
3475:
3453:. Retrieved
3449:the original
3424:. Retrieved
3415:
3406:
3394:. Retrieved
3386:Carbon Brief
3385:
3376:
3364:. Retrieved
3360:the original
3350:
3338:. Retrieved
3327:
3318:
3307:
3297:
3289:the original
3279:
3267:. Retrieved
3256:
3247:
3235:. Retrieved
3224:
3215:
3203:. Retrieved
3199:
3189:
3177:. Retrieved
3170:
3161:
3149:. Retrieved
3135:
3126:
3114:. Retrieved
3110:Auto Express
3108:
3098:
3086:. Retrieved
3072:
3063:
3053:29 September
3051:. Retrieved
3042:
3010:
3002:
2982:
2964:
2955:Smart growth
2950:New Urbanism
2935:Carfree city
2923:
2922:
2917:
2913:Urban sprawl
2851:
2850:
2845:
2789:
2788:
2705:
2680:Alternatives
2661:
2651:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2608:
2604:adding to it
2599:
2564:
2552:
2485:carbon fiber
2478:
2451:
2418:
2414:
2378:
2355:
2336:
2312:
2306:cars, or to
2257:
2170:
2162:parking fees
2158:depreciation
2151:
2086:
2035:sedan/saloon
2016:
1982:
1972:, a typical
1966:
1938:
1906:
1871:
1850:MyFord Touch
1848:
1838:
1812:
1808:electric car
1800:
1794:Ford Model T
1784:Car controls
1757:
1729:
1711:
1639:deflagration
1636:
1621:burnt in an
1616:
1601:
1598:Fossil fuels
1580:electric car
1547:
1496:Wolseley A-9
1485:
1475:
1456:'s 10CV and
1419:
1364:
1353:
1334:
1327:
1319:
1296:
1287:
1241:
1188:
1157:
1134:
1126:Metro Center
1110:American car
1107:
1097:car engine,
1078:
1043:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1016:
999:
993:
967:
964:
933:
925:Samuel Morey
921:Samuel Brown
889:Pyréolophore
878:
854:
835:
825:member of a
811:Hans Hautsch
808:
722:
689:
680:
667:spinning off
660:
656:
601:
587:
578:
563:
549:, such as a
534:
523:
497:
491:
441:depreciation
430:
410:fossil fuels
367:
351:Ford Model T
328:
291:
287:
285:
217:of the above
109:
94:
85:
74:
67:
12270:Modal share
12113:Paratransit
12030:Pack animal
11980:Private jet
11621:New Zealand
11433:Netherlands
11300:South Korea
11290:Philippines
11280:North Korea
11061:Wire wheels
11031:Drive wheel
11021:Alloy wheel
10927:Brake fluid
10806:Torsion bar
10786:Panhard rod
10766:Leaf spring
10746:Hydrolastic
10731:Coil spring
10516:Alloy wheel
10375:Drive wheel
10365:Drive shaft
10325:Chain drive
10111:Lubrication
10075:Air cooling
9892:Distributor
9844:Fuel filter
9822:Fuel system
9803:Intercooler
9770:Timing belt
9760:Head gasket
9690:Piston ring
9407:sealed beam
9339:Roll center
9334:Ride height
9271:Japan black
9266:Instruments
9251:Curb feeler
9117:Hood/bonnet
8814:Four-stroke
8714:Front-front
8654:Eight-wheel
8629:Front-wheel
8561:Natural gas
8546:Fossil fuel
8501:Biogasoline
8187:Body styles
8115:Vintage car
7733:Convenience
7724:Vehicle mat
7673:Rumble seat
7658:Bucket seat
7614:VIN etching
7594:Immobiliser
7487:Speedometer
7437:Boost gauge
7410:Instruments
7341:Automobiles
6872:2 September
6842:2 September
6786:23 November
6754:2 September
6536:5 September
6506:5 September
6424:5 September
6391:16 December
6181:|last=
6122:Ends Report
5734:(9): 2690.
5707:17 November
5617:17 November
5492:23 November
5449:Review Geek
5367:"IIHS-HLDI"
5331:CityStreets
5275:thestar.com
5076:25 November
5012:25 November
4972:Speed Heads
4192:History.com
4139:. Daimler.
4076:20 February
3874:22 November
3848:22 November
3821:23 November
3721:23 November
3575:(etymology)
3455:22 December
3426:20 November
3200:History Hit
2924:Mitigation:
2908:Urban decay
2772:Cars portal
2561:Car sharing
2401:Mexico City
2383:has led to
2213:Waste tires
2209:Exhaust gas
2097:Henry Bliss
2093:Parsonstown
2027:sports cars
1898:luxury cars
1880:, sideways
1768:disc brakes
1760:mild hybrid
1625:(ICE). The
1577:Nissan Leaf
1481:RĂŒsselsheim
1389:and shared
1387:powertrains
1304:Japan black
1254:factory in
1248:Ransom Olds
1066:Valentigney
1056:. In 1891,
1014:automobil.
996:flat engine
985:Bertha Benz
980:four-stroke
862:steam buses
761:Bertha Benz
437:maintenance
185:Natural gas
168:Fuel source
158:Application
134:in history.
12290:Categories
12210:Ice skates
12169:Car jockey
12164:Carpooling
12159:Carsharing
12133:Share taxi
12078:Car rental
12050:Wheelchair
12045:Skateboard
11985:Motor ship
11958:Motorcycle
11953:Hovercraft
11802:Drive time
11334:Uzbekistan
11213:Bangladesh
11157:By country
11008:Roadwheels
10947:Drum brake
10942:Disc brake
10922:Brake fade
10884:Understeer
10796:Swing axle
10711:Axle track
10693:Suspension
10683:Automobile
10601:Alternator
10249:Automobile
10238:Powertrain
10163:Power band
10123:Oil filter
10097:Thermostat
10042:EGT sensor
10004:MAF sensor
9999:MAP sensor
9984:Air filter
9948:Alternator
9907:Spark plug
9839:Carburetor
9765:Rocker arm
9705:Valvetrain
9636:Crankshaft
9580:Automobile
9193:Greenhouse
8839:Two-stroke
8735:Front-rear
8728:Rear-front
8644:Four-wheel
8634:Rear-wheel
8473:Propulsion
8463:Voiturette
8448:Flying car
8443:Police car
8408:Amphibious
8320:Quad coupé
8210:Berlinetta
7927:Street rod
7869:Subcompact
7750:Cup holder
7694:Boot liner
7653:Bench seat
7577:Anti-theft
7548:Gear stick
7497:Telematics
7492:Tachometer
7462:Fuel gauge
7220:Autogeddon
6713:24 October
6683:24 October
6589:. Turkey.
6566:15 October
6266:24 October
6236:10 January
6132:15 October
5941:26 January
5899:15 October
5863:1 December
5832:1 December
5802:24 October
5772:24 October
5677:1 December
5647:24 October
5586:1 December
5381:1 December
5311:27 October
5255:15 October
5175:22 January
5141:22 January
5107:1 December
5042:1 December
5032:EV Archive
4982:26 October
4952:26 October
4922:26 October
4892:26 October
4866:16 January
4836:16 January
4806:16 January
4775:16 January
4744:16 January
4614:18 October
4488:22 January
4358:. TICCIH.
4202:13 October
4037:speos.fr.
3755:OED Online
3685:OED Online
3623:OED Online
3619:"car, n.1"
3366:18 October
3237:16 January
3043:OED Online
2994:References
2816:Jaywalking
2736:Copenhagen
2724:light rail
2714:, trains,
2611:March 2019
2570:carpooling
2537:A robotic
2497:Telematics
2481:fiberglass
2474:fuel cells
2458:propulsion
2292:Fuel taxes
2207:See also:
2063:Car safety
2021:and large
1999:See also:
1941:headlights
1878:car radios
1748:See also:
1643:detonation
1565:See also:
1500:Mitsubishi
1476:Laubfrosch
1434:Hotchkiss'
1375:Oldsmobile
1369:, sold by
1349:suspension
1343:, for the
1315:apocryphal
1284:Henry Ford
1252:Oldsmobile
1197:See also:
1176:crankshaft
1130:Studebaker
1103:Henry Ford
1095:two-stroke
1000:boxermotor
968:Motorwagen
909:Lycopodium
858:steam cars
671:relocating
431:There are
424:, such as
406:combustion
292:automobile
210:Solar cell
12088:Boda-boda
11990:Submarine
11938:Motorboat
11824:Debadging
11812:Rebadging
11609:Australia
11574:Argentina
11246:Indonesia
10864:Oversteer
10831:Wheelbase
10801:Toe angle
10771:Live axle
10716:Beam axle
10470:Transaxle
10435:Manumatic
10405:Gearshift
10277:Fuel cell
9897:Glow plug
9859:Fuel tank
9854:Fuel pump
9621:Crankcase
9447:Tow hitch
9365:equipment
9291:Tire/tyre
9150:Gull-wing
9140:Butterfly
9101:Trunk lid
9044:Monocoque
8948:Framework
8749:Rear-rear
8659:Ten-wheel
8649:Six-wheel
8639:Two-wheel
8551:Fuel cell
8491:Biodiesel
8458:Tow truck
8433:Pedal car
8413:Connected
8385:Vis-Ă -vis
8360:Targa top
8305:Panel van
8300:Notchback
8280:Limousine
8270:Landaulet
8260:Hatchback
8205:Barchetta
8173:S-segment
8168:M-segment
8163:J-segment
8158:F-segment
8153:E-segment
8148:D-segment
8143:C-segment
8138:B-segment
8133:A-segment
8044:Hot hatch
8021:Coupe SUV
7955:Executive
7917:Lead sled
7894:Full-size
7874:Supermini
7755:Car phone
7719:Sun visor
7704:Dashboard
7678:Seat belt
7609:Smart key
7502:Tell-tale
7277:0955-1328
7096:18 August
7065:17 August
7014:29 August
6744:0099-9660
6450:3 January
6030:0261-3077
5993:. Paris.
5931:0029-7712
5576:0362-4331
5433:. Polity.
5409:0013-0613
5285:2 October
5245:238747321
5229:0028-0836
5170:0261-3077
5136:0261-3077
4826:Benevelli
4734:Electrive
4465:913956423
4049:26 August
3844:. Germany
3795:19 August
3738:The Times
3340:10 August
3269:29 August
3205:10 August
3179:10 August
3146:0190-8286
3116:10 August
3083:0362-4331
2806:Car costs
2740:Amsterdam
2666:exajoules
2566:Car-share
2555:robotaxis
2541:shown at
2515:systems.
2505:car share
2405:SĂŁo Paulo
2381:commuting
2328:Amsterdam
2308:not drive
2125:Car costs
2089:Mary Ward
2039:hatchback
1985:aluminium
1738:Batteries
1498:in 1922.
1474:Opel 4PS
1432:, buying
1391:platforms
1379:Chevrolet
1044:In 1890,
1023:Cannstatt
1021:(DMG) in
1012:PrÀsident
998:, called
989:road trip
956:Carl Benz
879:In 1807,
876:of 1865.
815:Nuremberg
809:In 1649,
784:Stuttgart
738:Carl Benz
488:Etymology
445:insurance
378:passenger
339:Carl Benz
261:Carl Benz
205:Fuel cell
195:Biodiesel
88:July 2022
12232:Swimming
12184:Slugging
11847:Category
11829:Glossary
11807:Facelift
11472:Slovakia
11365:Bulgaria
11324:Thailand
11285:Pakistan
11268:Malaysia
11089:Category
10841:Steering
10750:Hydragas
10629:Category
10568:Tubeless
10553:Run-flat
10533:Off-road
10350:Coupling
10272:Electric
10196:Category
10141:Dry sump
10137:Wet sump
10128:Oil pump
10092:Radiator
10009:Throttle
9869:Ignition
9740:Camshaft
9665:Flywheel
9646:Cylinder
9631:Crankpin
9507:Category
9392:Headlamp
9374:Lighting
9363:Exterior
9329:Overhang
9312:Geometry
9296:run-flat
9276:Nerf bar
9091:Subframe
9059:Platform
9049:Overhang
8961:Beltline
8872:Category
8849:W engine
8834:Straight
8591:Hydrogen
8556:Fuel gas
8521:Electric
8396:vehicles
8335:Runabout
8285:Microvan
8275:Liftback
8265:Kammback
8250:Fastback
8225:Cab over
8215:Brougham
7960:Personal
7932:T-bucket
7922:Lowrider
7889:Mid-size
7773:Category
7516:Controls
7472:Odometer
7447:Carputer
7240:(1992).
7218:(1991).
7171:(1986).
7149:10 March
7114:(1998).
7090:Archived
7039:16 March
6966:16 March
6957:Archived
6930:16 March
6921:Archived
6919:. OICA.
6892:Archived
6890:. OICA.
6866:Archived
6836:Archived
6812:12 April
6806:Archived
6748:Archived
6707:Archived
6677:Archived
6621:Archived
6597:16 March
6591:Archived
6560:Archived
6530:Archived
6526:phys.org
6500:Archived
6470:Archived
6444:Archived
6418:Archived
6385:Archived
6327:13 April
6321:Archived
6297:16 March
6291:Archived
6260:Archived
6230:Archived
6173:cite web
6157:Archived
6126:Archived
6096:Archived
6065:Archived
6061:Electrek
6034:Archived
5995:Archived
5965:Archived
5961:BBC News
5935:Archived
5890:Archived
5857:Archived
5826:Archived
5796:Archived
5763:Archived
5701:Archived
5671:Archived
5641:Archived
5611:Archived
5580:Archived
5546:Archived
5516:Archived
5486:Archived
5453:Archived
5375:Archived
5279:Archived
5249:Archived
5237:34642477
5101:Archived
5070:Archived
5036:Archived
5006:Archived
4976:Archived
4946:Archived
4916:Archived
4886:Archived
4860:Archived
4830:Archived
4800:Archived
4769:Archived
4738:Archived
4708:Archived
4670:17 March
4664:Archived
4634:Archived
4608:Archived
4579:22 March
4573:Archived
4547:17 March
4541:Archived
4521:11 March
4515:Archived
4366:11 March
4360:Archived
4141:Archived
4070:Archived
4013:Archived
3983:18 April
3892:(1987).
3815:Archived
3789:Archived
3759:Archived
3715:Archived
3689:Archived
3656:Archived
3627:Archived
3579:Archived
3491:Archived
3420:Archived
3390:Archived
3334:Archived
3263:Archived
3231:Archived
3047:Archived
2852:Effects:
2836:Steering
2831:Peak car
2790:General:
2758:See also
2720:tramways
2577:Industry
2393:Istanbul
2366:roadkill
2284:road tax
2177:land use
2156:, fuel,
1978:Suburban
1974:city car
1918:Lighting
1549:keiretsu
1488:Daihatsu
1442:Wolseley
1399:Apperson
1371:Cadillac
1367:LaSalles
1345:Cadillac
1337:ignition
1210:founded
1093:) for a
972:Mannheim
913:hydrogen
866:phaetons
555:carriage
449:land-use
439:, fuel,
290:, or an
267:Invented
257:Inventor
190:Hydrogen
150:Industry
12237:Walking
12220:Running
12189:Vanpool
12138:Taxicab
12098:Gondola
12040:Scooter
12025:Cycling
12021:Bicycle
11857:Commons
11718:marques
11670:History
11602:Oceania
11501:Ukraine
11450:Romania
11416:Ireland
11411:Hungary
11399:Germany
11370:Croatia
11360:Belarus
11339:Vietnam
11187:Nigeria
11182:Morocco
11051:Spinner
10859:Kingpin
10671:Chassis
10168:Redline
10052:Muffler
9953:Battery
9877:Magneto
9517:Commons
9213:Sunroof
9165:Suicide
9160:Sliding
9155:Scissor
9096:Tonneau
9081:Spoiler
8988:Chassis
8844:V (Vee)
8819:H-block
8585:plug-in
8583: (
8568: (
8538: (
8536:Ethanol
8525:battery
8523: (
8496:Biofuel
8486:Autogas
8453:Taxicab
8428:Gyrocar
8423:Go-kart
8370:Touring
8365:Torpedo
8310:Phaeton
8290:Minibus
8255:Hardtop
8100:Economy
8095:Classic
8090:Antique
8074:Go-kart
8006:Compact
7983:Leisure
7978:Compact
7912:Hot rod
7884:Compact
7852:By size
7783:Commons
7648:Armrest
7632:Seating
6653:11 July
6627:26 June
6496:Driving
6476:23 July
6287:US News
6071:11 June
6001:6 March
5512:EPA.gov
5459:7 March
5209:Bibcode
5002:Edmunds
4392:17 July
4254:17 July
4228:17 July
4147:30 July
3665:15 June
3497:24 June
3396:28 July
3172:History
2728:walking
2716:subways
2509:carpool
2470:ammonia
2351:obesity
2146:Beijing
2051:minivan
1933:Audi A4
1882:windows
1819:starter
1792:In the
1651:autogas
1458:Peugeot
1454:Renault
1438:Wrigley
1383:Pontiac
1330:Citroën
1323:Fordism
1311:lacquer
1266:at the
1234:is the
1141:Santler
1039:Daimler
1027:Daimler
823:Flemish
804:Porsche
729:, Paris
632:History
624:" and "
604:mobilis
543:chariot
532:Gaulish
494:English
374:parking
370:driving
294:, is a
275: (
225:Powered
215:Hybrids
200:Battery
153:Various
144:Vehicle
12147:Shared
11877:Portal
11586:Brazil
11546:Mexico
11534:Canada
11489:Sweden
11467:Serbia
11455:Russia
11438:Poland
11387:France
11353:Europe
11329:Turkey
11312:Taiwan
11295:Russia
11165:Africa
11079:Portal
11036:Hubcap
10894:Brakes
10685:series
10619:Portal
10579:Hybrid
10543:Radial
10521:Hubcap
10335:Clutch
10282:Hybrid
10251:series
10191:Portal
9979:Airbox
9958:Dynamo
9685:Piston
9675:Stroke
9654:layout
9582:series
9527:Portal
9397:hidden
9145:Canopy
9054:Pillar
9035:shaker
9020:Grille
9013:skirts
9008:ponton
9003:Fender
8976:Dagmar
8971:Bumper
8867:Portal
8854:Wankel
8779:
8775:
8772:
8768:
8765:
8761:
8758:
8754:
8751:
8747:
8744:
8740:
8737:
8733:
8730:
8726:
8723:
8719:
8716:
8702:Layout
8581:Hybrid
8516:Diesel
8506:Biogas
8200:Baquet
8049:Muscle
8031:Sports
7942:Luxury
7904:Custom
7879:Family
7837:design
7793:Portal
7643:Airbag
7627:Safety
7533:Clutch
7442:Buzzer
7294:
7275:
7248:
7226:
7204:
7183:
7124:
6742:
6102:7 July
6040:18 May
6028:
5971:9 June
5929:
5574:
5407:
5243:
5235:
5227:
5200:Nature
5168:
5134:
4714:7 July
4640:3 June
4463:
4453:
4428:
4337:
4307:
4170:
4119:
4019:2 June
3924:28 May
3900:
3585:2 June
3553:
3525:
3483:
3151:1 June
3144:
3088:1 June
3081:
3019:
2965:
2752:London
2696:VĂ©lib'
2491:, and
2397:BogotĂĄ
2389:Moscow
2347:sprawl
2276:diesel
2272:petrol
2235:, and
2127:, and
2073:, and
2057:Safety
2049:, and
2011:, and
1840:iDrive
1829:, and
1752:, and
1707:rocket
1653:, and
1647:diesel
1619:petrol
1540:Subaru
1526:, and
1520:Suzuki
1516:Nissan
1512:Toyota
1426:Cowley
1422:Morris
1411:Haynes
1407:Dorris
1395:brakes
1288:moving
1172:piston
950:, and
927:, and
917:oxygen
868:, and
610:French
537:karros
512:carrum
506:carrus
467:, and
396:, and
316:people
312:wheels
300:wheels
241:Wheels
180:Diesel
175:Petrol
11963:Moped
11477:Spain
11421:Italy
11256:Japan
11234:India
11218:China
11177:Kenya
11172:Egypt
10563:Spare
10506:Wheel
10410:Giubo
10151:Other
9775:Valve
9745:Chest
9480:Theft
9461:Legal
9440:power
9301:spare
9286:Parts
9228:wiper
9180:Glass
9132:Doors
9030:scoop
8804:Boxer
8682:Front
8611:Steam
8380:T-top
8235:Coupe
8083:Other
8069:Super
7859:Micro
7740:Audio
7584:Alarm
7528:Brake
7033:(PDF)
6960:(PDF)
6949:(PDF)
6924:(PDF)
6917:(PDF)
6780:(PDF)
6773:(PDF)
5893:(PDF)
5882:(PDF)
5766:(PDF)
5759:(PDF)
5549:(PDF)
5534:(PDF)
5241:S2CID
5066:Slate
4765:Axios
3954:8 May
3659:(PDF)
3652:(PDF)
3571:"Car"
2974:Notes
2545:is a
2339:waste
2047:coupe
1866:Panel
1575:2011
1528:Honda
1524:Mazda
1492:Isuzu
1470:Hurtu
1446:Abbey
1300:paint
1180:Mazda
1008:Tatra
893:Saone
597:αáœÏÏÏ
590:autĂłs
559:wagon
557:, or
526:carre
502:Latin
496:word
382:lamps
320:cargo
318:over
304:roads
298:with
249:Axles
12296:Cars
11867:List
11634:Data
11251:Iran
11206:Asia
10706:Axle
10558:Snow
10548:Rain
10528:Tire
10133:Sump
9650:bank
9611:Bore
9430:Horn
9170:Swan
9074:rack
9069:Roof
9025:Hood
8939:Body
8930:cars
8809:Flat
8692:Rear
8054:Pony
8016:Mini
7988:Mini
7402:cars
7292:ISBN
7273:ISSN
7246:ISBN
7224:ISBN
7202:ISBN
7181:ISBN
7151:2024
7122:ISBN
7098:2019
7086:Time
7067:2019
7041:2019
7016:2008
6968:2019
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