4547:
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1869:
213:
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2657:
108:
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9103:
2059:
2883:
223:
94:
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1389:
4102:
9809:
2507:
6654:
Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter
Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017).
1635:
1715:) finally led Kolingba to agree, in principle, to hold free elections in October 1992 with help from the UN Office of Electoral Affairs. After using the excuse of alleged irregularities to suspend the results of the elections as a pretext for holding on to power, President Kolingba came under intense pressure from GIBAFOR to establish a "Conseil National Politique Provisoire de la République" (Provisional National Political Council, CNPPR) and to set up a "Mixed Electoral Commission", which included representatives from all political parties.
1970:
2224:
2346:
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1803:
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2067:
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2692:. On 8 January 2008, the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon declared that the Central African Republic was eligible to receive assistance from the Peacebuilding Fund. Three priority areas were identified: first, the reform of the security sector; second, the promotion of good governance and the rule of law; and third, the revitalization of communities affected by conflicts. On 12 June 2008, the Central African Republic requested assistance from the
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801:
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3000:, the principal exported cash crop, ranges from 25,000 to 45,000 tonnes a year. Food crops are not exported in large quantities, but still constitute the principal cash crops of the country because Central Africans derive far more income from the periodic sale of surplus food crops than from exported cash crops such as cotton or coffee. Much of the country is self-sufficient in food crops; however,
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844:
2280:
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Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).
1865:, a coalition of rebel groups, took over towns in the northern and central regions of the country. These groups eventually reached a peace deal with Bozizé's government in January 2013, involving a power-sharing government. The deal later broke down, and the rebels seized the capital in March 2013 and Bozizé fled the country.
1851:, its recognition as a political party, and the integration of its fighters into the national army. Several groups continued to fight but other groups signed on to the agreement or similar agreements with the government (e.g., UFR on 15 December 2008). The only major group not to sign an agreement at the time was the
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1254:
6789:
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;
1540:
or 'war of the hoe handle', broke out in
Western Ubangi-Shari and continued for several years. The extent of this insurrection, which was perhaps the largest anti-colonial rebellion in Africa during the interwar years, was carefully hidden from the French public because it provided evidence of strong
1404:
began to raid the region as part of the expansion of the
Saharan and Nile River slave routes. Their captives were enslaved and shipped to the Mediterranean coast, Europe, Arabia, the Western Hemisphere, or to the slave ports and factories along the West and North Africa or South along the Ubangui and
1894:
and on 31 May former
President Bozizé was indicted for crimes against humanity and incitement to genocide. By the end of the year, there were international warnings of a "genocide" and fighting was largely reprisal attacks on civilians by Seleka's predominantly Muslim fighters and Christian militias
1835:
began as forces opposed to Bozizé took up arms against his government. In May 2005, Bozizé won the presidential election, which excluded Patassé, and in 2006 fighting continued between the government and the rebels. In
November 2006, Bozizé's government requested French military support to help them
1663:
In April 1979, young students protested against
Bokassa's decree that all school pupils were required to buy uniforms from a company owned by one of his wives. The government violently suppressed the protests, killing 100 children and teenagers. Bokassa might have been personally involved in some of
1068:
What is today the
Central African Republic has been inhabited since at least 8,000 BCE. The country's borders were established by France, which ruled the country as a colony starting in the late 19th century. After gaining independence from France in 1960, the Central African Republic was ruled by a
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and 4.5 percent other religious groups, with 5.5 percent having no religious beliefs. More recent work from the Pew
Research Center estimated that, as of 2010, Christians constituted 89.8% of the population (60.7% Protestant and 28.5% Catholic) while Muslims made up 8.9%. The Catholic Church claims
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was involved in another coup attempt against him, which led Bozizé to flee with loyal troops to Chad. In March 2003, Bozizé launched a surprise attack against Patassé, who was out of the country. Libyan troops and some 1,000 soldiers of Bemba's
Congolese rebel organization failed to stop the rebels
1572:, becoming the first representative of the Central African Republic in the French government. Boganda maintained a political stance against racism and the colonial regime but gradually became disheartened with the French political system and returned to the Central African Republic to establish the
1596:
and vice-president of the Ubangi-Shari
Government Council. Within a year, he declared the establishment of the Central African Republic and served as the country's first prime minister. MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited. The Central African Republic was granted autonomy within the
6653:
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist,
1957:, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, said 417 of the country's 436 mosques had been destroyed, and Muslim women were so scared of going out in public they were giving birth in their homes instead of going to the hospital. On 14 December 2015, Séléka rebel leaders declared an independent
1936:
government was said to be divided, and in September 2013, Djotodia officially disbanded Seleka, but many rebels refused to disarm, becoming known as ex-Seleka, and veered further out of government control. It is argued that the focus of the initial disarmament efforts exclusively on the Seleka
2043:
shock troops form a Praetorian Guard for Mr. Touadéra, who is also protected by Rwandan forces, in return for an untaxed license to exploit and export the Central African Republic's resources" and "one Western ambassador called the Central African Republic...a 'vassal state' of the Kremlin."
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is the leading provider for both internet and mobile phone access throughout the country. The primary governmental regulating bodies of telecommunications are the Ministère des Postes and Télécommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies. In addition, the Central African Republic receives
1304:
improved the groups' nutrition and allowed for expansion of the local populations. This agricultural revolution, combined with a "Fish-stew Revolution", in which fishing began to take place and the use of boats, allowed for the transportation of goods. Products were often moved in
1532:. Through the period of construction until 1934 there was a continual heavy cost in human lives, with total deaths among all workers along the railway estimated in excess of 17,000 of the construction workers, from a combination of both industrial accidents and diseases including
1025:
is the country's capital and largest city, at the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Central African Republic covers a land area of about 620,000 square kilometres (240,000 sq mi). As of 2024, it has a population of 5,357,744, and is in the scene of a
2699:
In response to concerns of a potential genocide, a peacekeeping force – the International Support Mission to the Central African Republic (MISCA) – was authorized in December 2013. This African Union force of 6,000 personnel was accompanied by the French Operation Sangaris.
4300:
2424:
Changes in government have occurred in recent years by three methods: violence, negotiations, and elections. A new constitution was approved by voters in a referendum held on 5 December 2004. The government was rated 'Partly Free' from 1991 to 2001 and from 2004 to 2013.
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and trades at a fixed rate to the euro. Diamonds constitute the country's most important export, accounting for 40–55% of export revenues, but it is estimated that between 30% and 50% of those produced each year leave the country clandestinely. On 27 April 2022,
2818:. Freedom of movement is limited in the northern part of the country "because of actions by state security forces, armed bandits, and other non-state armed entities", and due to fighting between government and anti-government forces, many people have been
2074:
The Central African Republic is a landlocked nation within the interior of the African continent. It is bordered by Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Republic of the Congo. The country lies between latitudes
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1755:, signed in January 1997, provided for the deployment of an inter-African military mission, to the Central African Republic and re-entry of ex-mutineers into the government on 7 April 1997. The inter-African military mission was later replaced by a U.N.
1718:
When a second round of elections were finally held in 1993, again with the help of the international community coordinated by GIBAFOR, Ange-Félix Patassé won in the second round of voting with 53% of the vote while Goumba won 45.6%. Patassé's party, the
1948:
was elected interim president by the National Transitional Council, becoming the first ever female Central African president. On 23 July 2014, following Congolese mediation efforts, Séléka and anti-balaka representatives signed a ceasefire agreement in
1762:
In 1998, parliamentary elections resulted in Kolingba's RDC winning 20 out of 109 seats. The next year, however, in spite of widespread public anger in urban centers over his corrupt rule, Patassé won a second term in the presidential election.
2019:
As large parts of the country were at the time controlled by armed groups, the election could not be conducted in many areas of the country. Some 800 of the country's polling stations, or 14% of the total, were closed due to violence. Three
5595:
1491:, concessions were doled out to private companies that endeavored to strip the region's assets as quickly and cheaply as possible before depositing a percentage of their profits into the French treasury. The concessionary companies
1743:" against the Yakoma. A new constitution was approved on 28 December 1994 but had little impact on the country's politics. In 1996–1997, reflecting steadily decreasing public confidence in the government's erratic behavior, three
6977:
1836:
repel rebels who had taken control of towns in the country's northern regions. Though the initial public details of the agreement pertained to logistics and intelligence, by December the French assistance included airstrikes by
2024:
peacekeepers were killed and an additional two were wounded during the run-up to the election. President Faustin-Archange Touadéra was reelected in the first round of the election in December 2020. Russian mercenaries from the
2011:
announced his candidacy on 25 July 2020 but was rejected by the Constitutional Court of the country, which held that Bozizé did not satisfy the "good morality" requirement for candidates because of an international warrant and
7746:
Gouteux, J. P.; Blanc, F.; Pounekrozou, E.; Cuisance, D.; Mainguet, M.; D'Amico, F.; Le Gall, F. (1994). "Tsetse and livestock in Central African Republic: retreat of Glossina morsitans submorsitans (Diptera, Glossinidae)".
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1980:
were held in December 2015. As no candidate received more than 50% of the vote, a second round of elections was held on 14 February 2016 with run-offs on 31 March 2016. In the second round of voting, former Prime Minister
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estimate of approximately 4%. Government expenditure on health was US$ 20 (PPP) per person in 2006 and 10.9% of total government expenditure in 2006. There was only around 1 physician for every 20,000 people in 2009.
6355:
3904:
According to Overseas Development Institute research, during the crisis ongoing since 2012, religious leaders have mediated between communities and armed groups; they also provided refuge for people seeking shelter.
2174:
It has been estimated that up to 8% of the country is covered by forest, with the densest parts generally located in the southern regions. The forests are highly diverse and include commercially important species of
1993:, another former Prime Minister. While the elections suffered from many potential voters being absent as they had taken refuge in other countries, the fears of widespread violence were ultimately unfounded, and the
3194:
as there are few other low cost resources for generating electricity. Access to electricity is very limited with 15.6% of the total population having electrification, 34.6% in urban areas and 1.5% in rural areas.
12168:
4928:
Mbida, Christophe M.; Van Neer, Wim; Doutrelepont, Hugues; Vrydaghs, Luc (15 March 1999). "Evidence for banana cultivation and animal husbandry during the first millennium BCE in the forest of southern Cameroon".
1827:
was named vice-president. Bozizé established a broad-based National Transition Council to draft a new constitution, and announced that he would step down and run for office once the new constitution was approved.
1186:
The name of the Central African Republic is derived from the country's geographical location in the central region of Africa and its republican form of government. From 1976 to 1979, the country was known as the
9319:
7640:
6385:
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2406:
9005:
3901:, and other African countries. Large numbers of missionaries left the country when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces in 2002–3, but many of them have now returned to continue their work.
12190:
11480:
3107:, Congo's Atlantic port. The river port handles the overwhelming majority of the country's international trade and has a cargo handling capacity of 350,000 tons; it has 350 metres (1,150 ft) length of
7200:
1100:: it was characterized by widespread and increasing abuses by various participating armed groups, such as arbitrary imprisonment, torture, and restrictions on freedom of the press and freedom of movement.
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1932:
to immediately deploy 3,000 troops to the country, bolstering the 6,000 African Union soldiers and 2,000 French troops already in the country, to combat civilians being murdered in large numbers. The
3011:
The Republic's primary import partner is France (17.1%). Other imports come from the United States (12.3%), India (11.5%), and China (8.2%). Its largest export partner is France (31.2%), followed by
1707:, a pro-democracy movement arose. Pressure from the United States, France, and from a group of locally represented countries and agencies called GIBAFOR (France, the US, Germany, Japan, the EU, the
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that lasts from June to September in the northern regions of the country, and from May to October in the south. During the wet season, rainstorms are an almost daily occurrence, and early morning
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2945:(BTC) was adopted as an additional legal tender. Lawmakers unanimously adopted a bill that made Bitcoin legal tender alongside the CFA franc and legalized the use of cryptocurrencies. President
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and restored Dacko to power (subsequently restoring the official name of the country and the original government to the Central African Republic). Dacko, in turn, was again overthrown in a
6141:
2437:, which initiates laws and oversees government operations. However, as of 2018 the official government is not in control of large parts of the country, which are governed by rebel groups.
12178:
12173:
1002:
8194:
6961:
12325:
10935:
3255:
The population of the Central African Republic has almost quadrupled since independence. In 1960, the population was 1,232,000; as of a 2021 UN estimate, it is approximately 5,457,154.
8026:
7409:
6055:
6762:
6471:
6441:
5140:
6203:
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2029:
have supported President Faustin-Archange Touadéra in the fight against rebels. Russia's Wagner group has been accused of harassing and intimidating civilians. In December 2022,
10725:
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2102:. In addition to the Fertit Hills in the northeast of the Central African Republic, there are scattered hills in the southwest regions. In the northwest is the Yade Massif, a
1656:, who suspended the constitution and dissolved the National Assembly. President Bokassa declared himself President for Life in 1972 and named himself Emperor Bokassa I of the
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1151:(IHDI), ranking 164th out of 165 countries. The Central African Republic is also estimated to be the unhealthiest country as well as the worst country in which to be young.
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inadvertently handed the anti-Balaka the upper hand, leading to the forced displacement of Muslim civilians by anti-Balaka in Bangui and western Central African Republic.
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1223:
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2000:
Touadéra was sworn in on 30 March 2016. No representatives of the Seleka rebel group or the "anti-balaka" militias were included in the subsequently formed government.
1770:. The army chief of staff, Abel Abrou, and General François N'Djadder Bedaya were killed, but Patassé regained the upper hand by bringing in at least 300 troops of the
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provide services that the government does not provide. In 2019, over US$ 100 million in foreign aid was spent in the country, mostly on humanitarian assistance.
2433:
The president is elected by popular vote for a six-year term, and the prime minister is appointed by the president. The president also appoints and presides over the
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2385:
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Public education in the Central African Republic is free and is compulsory from ages 6 to 14. However, approximately half of the adult population of the country is
1592:
in 1957, MESAN captured 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes and won every legislative seat, which led to Boganda being elected president of the Grand Council of
11597:
8033:
8004:
6631:
697:
7208:
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5905:
2843:'s media sustainability index noted that "the country minimally met objectives, with segments of the legal system and government opposed to a free media system".
11529:
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8533:
8767:
7556:
6411:
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1620:(MEDAC), whom he forced into exile in France. With all opposition parties suppressed by November 1962, Dacko declared MESAN as the official party of the state.
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opposition to French colonial rule and forced labour. French colonization in Oubangui-Chari is considered to be the most brutal of the French colonial Empire.
514:
8138:
6108:
10218:
8357:
7948:
7583:
7323:"Peacebuilding Commission Places Central African Republic on Agenda; Ambassador Tells Body 'CAR Will Always Walk Side By Side With You, Welcome Your Advice'"
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2688:
In 2006, due to ongoing violence, over 50,000 people in the country's northwest were at risk of starvation, but this was averted due to assistance from the
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is located in the northeast of the Central African Republic. The parks have been seriously affected by the activities of poachers, particularly those from
1360:
arrived in the region during the first millennium BCE and added an important source of carbohydrates to the diet; they were also used in the production of
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1517:. During the 1920s and 1930s the French introduced a policy of mandatory cotton cultivation, a network of roads was built, attempts were made to combat
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on 6 May 2022, COBAC published DECISION D-071-2022 in which it banned the use of crypto currency. It subsequently repealed its status as legal tender.
7452:
7047:
4527:
3981:, the Central African Republic receives vaccination assistance, such as a 2014 intervention for the prevention of a measles epidemic. In 2007, female
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against Patassé's administration were accompanied by widespread destruction of property and heightened ethnic tension. During this time (1996), the
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Central Africa Republic Timeline – Part 1: From Prehistory to Independence (13 August 1960), A Chronology of Key Events in Central Africa Republic
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were established to spread Christianity. New forms of forced labour were also introduced and a large number of Ubangians were sent to work on the
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1953:. By the end of 2014, the country was de facto partitioned with the anti-Balaka in the southwest and ex-Seleka in the northeast. In March 2015,
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9128:
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began in 2004 and, despite a peace treaty in 2007 and another in 2011, civil war resumed in 2012. The civil war perpetuated the country's poor
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3076:. Bangui is the transport hub of the Central African Republic. As of 1999, eight roads connected the city to other main towns in the country,
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9209:
9025:
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8563:
7405:
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2488:, is made up of judges appointed by the president. There is also a Constitutional Court, and its judges are also appointed by the president.
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2381:
1847:
fighters and their integration with FACA, the liberation of political prisoners, the integration of FDPC into government, an amnesty for the
805:
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6463:
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is indicated by the fact that the total production of cassava, the staple food of most Central Africans, ranges between 200,000 and 300,000
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10358:
9882:
9387:
9359:
9324:
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2704:
2004:
1977:
1852:
1163:
1097:
1018:
855:
670:
564:
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113:
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1759:. Since 1997, the country has hosted almost a dozen peacekeeping interventions, earning it the title of "world champion of peacekeeping".
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1147:(HDI), the country had the third-lowest level of human development, ranking 191 out of 193 countries. The country had the second lowest
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Patassé purged many of the Kolingba elements from the government and Kolingba supporters accused Patassé's government of conducting a "
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Centrafrique : Le corps électoral convoqué le 14 février pour le 1er tour des législatives et le second tour de la présidentielle
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evacuated all its volunteers to neighboring Cameroon. To date, the Peace Corps has not returned to the Central African Republic. The
986:
753:
649:
6890:
5301:
5108:
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2909:, but this figure is based mostly on reported sales of exports and largely ignores the unregistered sale of foods, locally produced
1940:
On 11 January 2014, Michael Djotodia and Nicolas Tiengaye resigned as part of a deal negotiated at a regional summit in neighboring
1843:
The Syrte Agreement in February and the Birao Peace Agreement in April 2007 called for a cessation of hostilities, the billeting of
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until 1985. He introduced a new constitution in 1986 which was adopted by a nationwide referendum. Membership in his new party, the
93:
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1692:(RDC), was voluntary. In 1987 and 1988, semi-free elections to parliament were held, but Kolingba's two major political opponents,
1589:
1046:
978:
490:
464:
247:
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7326:
6792:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material"
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3103:. The river can be navigated most of the year between Bangui and Brazzaville. From Brazzaville, goods are transported by rail to
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In the southwest, the Dzanga-Sangha National Park is located in a rain forest area. The country is noted for its population of
2111:
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7641:"Central African Republic – Systematic Country Diagnostic : Priorities for Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity"
6580:
6382:"Centrafrique : " ces élections, c'est une escroquerie politique ", dixit le candidat à la présidentielle Martin Ziguélé"
6244:
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noted that human rights in the Central African Republic were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses. The
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is endemic in the Central African Republic and one of the leading causes of death. According to 2009 estimates, the HIV/AIDS
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became major slave traders and sold their captives to the Americas using the Ubangi river to reach the coast. In 1875, the
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societies south into the Sahel regions of northern Central Africa, where some groups settled. Farming began as part of the
99:
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plateau with an altitude of 348 metres (1,143 ft). The Central African Republic contains six terrestrial ecoregions:
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to harvest rubber, coffee, and other commodities without pay and held their families hostage until they met their quotas.
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Christian and Islamic practice. A UN director described religious tensions between Muslims and Christians as being high.
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is commonplace. Maximum annual precipitation is approximately 1,800 millimetres (71 in) in the upper Ubangi region.
1660:(as the country was renamed) on 4 December 1976. A year later, Emperor Bokassa crowned himself in an expensive ceremony.
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1604:, took control of MESAN. Dacko became the country's first president when the Central African Republic formally received
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Roger Cohen. Africa's Allegiance to Putin. New York Times, International Edition; 31 Dec 2022 / 1 Jan 2023, page A1+.
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is Central African Republic's only international airport. As of June 2014 it had regularly scheduled direct flights to
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French Community on 1 December 1958, a status which meant it was still counted as part of the French Empire in Africa.
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and incited unrest including the murder of many political opponents. Eventually, Patassé came to suspect that General
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1986:
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331:
27:
8027:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"
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3893:. While these missionaries are predominantly from the United States, France, Italy, and Spain, many are also from
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has also been cited as a serious problem in the country. Witchcraft is a criminal offense under the penal code.
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Central African Republic Foreign Policy and Government Guide (World Strategic and Business Information Library)
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6356:"RCA : présidentielle du 27 décembre, la Cour Constitutionnelle publie la liste définitive des candidats"
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flows through some of the western regions of the country, while the eastern border lies along the edge of the
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The nation comprises over 80 ethnic groups, each having its own language. The largest ethnic groups are the
2696:, which was set up in 2005 to help countries emerging from conflict avoid devolving back into war or chaos.
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of suspects and prisoners occurred with impunity. It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in
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in the western region of the country indicate an advanced level of habitation dating back to the very late
906:
458:
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5631:
5178:
Gardinier, David E. (1985). "Vocational and Technical Education in French Equatorial Africa (1842–1960)".
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Mozaffari, Mehdi (2002), "Globalization, civilizations and world order: A world-constructivist approach",
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2007:
were held on 27 December 2020 with a possible second round planned for 14 February 2021. Former president
1982:
520:
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4272:
3811:. The Central African Republic is one of the few African countries to have granted official status to an
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The northern areas are hot and humid from February to May, but can be subject to the hot, dry, and dusty
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UN human rights chief says impunity major challenge in run-up to elections in Central African Republic
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Mothers and babies aged between 0 and 5 years are lining up in a Health Post at Begoua, a district of
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rate is about 4.7% of the adult population (ages 15–49). This is in general agreement with the 2016
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Megaliths, pictured here on a 1967 Central African stamp, date back to the very late Neolithic Era (
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which takes into account regulations that 'enhance' business activity and those that restrict it.
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1226:, favored the name "Central African Republic" over Ubangi-Shari, reportedly because he envisioned
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As in many other former French colonies, the Central African Republic's legal system is based on
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5759:"Central African Republic: Hundreds flee Birao as French jets strike – Central African Republic"
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1139:, the Central African Republic is among the ten poorest countries in the world, with the lowest
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over 1.5 million adherents, approximately one-third of the population. Indigenous belief (
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1945:
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The European invasion of Central African territory began in the late 19th century during the
1080:
By the 1990s, calls for democracy led to the first multi-party democratic elections in 1993.
1042:
1006:
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6408:"Élections en Centrafrique: la légitimité du scrutin, perturbé en province, divise à Bangui"
4831:. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa, p. 548
3999:
in 2014 was estimated at 4.46 children born/woman. Approximately 25% of women had undergone
3977:
The largest hospitals in the country are located in the Bangui district. As a member of the
2133:
At 622,984 square kilometres (240,535 sq mi), the Central African Republic is the
1823:
suspended the constitution and named a new cabinet, which included most opposition parties.
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per capita at purchasing power parity in the world as of 2017. As of 2022, according to the
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12012:
11889:
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7302:
7201:"Stuck in the 'recovery gap': the role of humanitarian aid in the Central African Republic"
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2008:
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35:
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8:
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Cherkaoui, Said El Mansour (1991). "Central African Republic". In Olson, James S. (ed.).
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2839:, but there have been incidents of government intimidation of the media. A report by the
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6292:"Centrafrique : ce qu’il faut retenir du nouveau gouvernement dévoilé par Touadéra"
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is poor in the Central African Republic. As of 2010, the country had the fourth highest
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Presently, the Central African Republic has active television services, radio stations,
2359:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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8687:"WHO Country Offices in the WHO African Region – WHO | Regional Office for Africa"
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1958:
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1471:, France ceded a nearly 300,000 km portion of the Sangha and Lobaye basins to the
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7406:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"
7259:
7079:"Rebels in the Central African Republic are filling the void of an absent government"
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Approximately 68% of girls are married before they turn 18, and the United Nations's
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In 2011, Bozizé was reelected in an election which was widely considered fraudulent.
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3935:. The two institutions of higher education in the Central African Republic are the
3808:
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Two trans-African automobile routes pass through the Central African Republic: the
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1785:, militias loyal to Patassé sought revenge against rebels in many neighborhoods of
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Politics in the Central African Republic formally take place in a framework of a
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of seats in parliament, which meant Patassé's party required coalition partners.
1553:
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1199:
634:
290:
155:
76:
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6494:"UN chief condemns attacks against peacekeepers in the Central African Republic"
6320:"Code électoral de la République Centrafricaine (Titre 2, Chapitre 1, Art. 131)"
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7785:. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development; The World Bank. 2009.
7645:
7503:"UNICEF WCARO – Media Centre – Central African Republic: Children, not witches"
7356:
7170:"La Centrafrique dispose désormais de 20 préfectures et de 84 sous-préfectures"
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6493:
5847:"Central African Republic president flees capital amid violence, official says"
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2257:. The southern regions have a more equatorial climate, but they are subject to
2168:
2013:
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1921:
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970:
381:
308:
285:
190:
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61:
20:
8616:"Malaria – one of the leading causes of death in the Central African Republic"
8100:
7790:
6550:"Wagner Group: Why the EU is alarmed by Russian mercenaries in Central Africa"
4642:"Central African Republic worst country in the world for young people – study"
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1723:(MLPC) or Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People, gained a
1608:
from France at midnight on 13 August 1960, a date celebrated by the country's
1429:
governed Upper-Oubangui, which included present-day Central African Republic.
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Mudge, Lewis (11 December 2018), "Central African Republic: Events of 2018",
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of real GDP is slightly above 3%. The importance of food crops over exported
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1994:
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therapy available, compared to 17% coverage in the neighboring countries of
3262:
estimates that approximately 4% of the population aged between 15 and 49 is
2529:
A clickable map of the fourteen prefectures of the Central African Republic.
2016:
sanctions against him for alleged assassinations, torture and other crimes.
11874:
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11824:
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9758:
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9058:
8191:"Table: Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country"
6843:
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5302:
Central African Republic: The colonial era – Britannica Online Encyclopedia
4944:
4781:
4416:"Central African Republic – CAR – Country Profile – Nations Online Project"
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Agriculture is dominated by the cultivation and sale of food crops such as
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signed the measure into law, said his chief of staff Obed Namsio. After an
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6159:"Almost all 436 Central African Republic mosques destroyed: U.S. diplomat"
6048:"Central African Republic crisis to be scrutinised by UN security council"
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in what is today the Central and East Central African Republic while some
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and 24,000 square metres (260,000 sq ft) of warehousing space.
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2195:
mean score of 9.28/10, ranking it seventh globally out of 172 countries.
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1950:
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1920:
to increase their efforts to stabilize the country. On 18 February 2014,
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6109:"Central African Republic's capital tense as ex-leader heads into exile"
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3034:, it was ranked 183rd out of 183 as regards 'ease of doing business', a
2468:) has 140 members, elected for a five-year term using the two-round (or
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8329:"Central African Republic. International Religious Freedom Report 2006"
7450:"Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor – Central African Republic"
6865:
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4014:
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3005:
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A proportional representation of Central African Republic exports, 2019
2826:
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2250:
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2165:
2153:
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6656:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"
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CAR: Food shortages increase as fighting intensifies in the northwest
5763:
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There are many missionary groups operating in the country, including
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3623:
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of the Republic is often listed as being approximately $ 400 a year,
2254:
2141:
2099:
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1600:
After Boganda's death in a plane crash on 29 March 1959, his cousin,
1410:
1393:
1317:
1112:
1062:
6713:
6262:"Central African Republic: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report"
5874:"Leader of Central African Republic Fled to Cameroon, Official Says"
5490:
Prial, Frank J.; Times, Special To the New York (2 September 1981).
5180:
Proceedings of the Meeting of the French Colonial Historical Society
4611:"These are the world's unhealthiest countries – The Express Tribune"
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twice and was the first Sub-Saharan African team to qualify for the
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Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
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5565:"EISA Central African Republic: 1999 Presidential election results"
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According to the 2003 national census, 80.3% of the population was
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international support on telecommunication related operations from
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On 28 May 2001, rebels stormed strategic buildings in Bangui in an
1728:
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7911:"Hydropower in Central Africa – Hydro News Africa – ANDRITZ HYDRO"
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List of African writers by country § Central African Republic
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was 48.2 years, and male life expectancy at birth was 45.1 years.
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Violence against children and women in relation to accusations of
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
8000:
6464:"Three UN peacekeepers killed in CAR ahead of Sunday's elections"
6434:"CAR violence forced closure of 800 polling stations: Commission"
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2357:. The reason given is: Recent developments and Russian influence.
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Country Profile – Central African Republic-Sports and Activities
6624:"Geography of Central African Republic, Landforms – World Atlas"
5155:
4730:
Brierley, Chris; Manning, Katie; Maslin, Mark (1 October 2018).
4689:"Why Does the Central African Republic Have Such a Boring Name?"
3919:
3492:
2577:
2545:); the prefectures are further divided into 84 sub-prefectures (
1033:
Most of the Central African Republic consists of Sudano-Guinean
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11065:
11055:
11000:
10800:
10733:
9808:
9793:
9788:
9728:
9683:
9643:
9537:
9516:
8415:
7745:
7529:"Report: Accusations of child witchcraft on the rise in Africa"
6139:
RCA : signature d’un accord de cessez-le-feu à Brazzaville
4828:
4568:. Database updated on 12 April 2017. Accessed on 21 April 2017.
3966:
3714:
3555:
3526:
3442:
3437:
3429:
3168:
Since at least 2002 there have been plans to connect Bangui by
3108:
3062:
2997:
2993:
2977:
2973:
2961:
2894:
2754:
2625:
2597:
2581:
2533:
The Central African Republic is divided into 20 administrative
2262:
2180:
1786:
1744:
1561:
1406:
1365:
1357:
1289:
1128:
1124:
1022:
594:
241:
6524:"Central African Republic President Touadéra wins re-election"
11910:
11894:
11844:
11819:
11787:
11752:
11682:
11677:
11642:
11570:
11252:
11150:
11145:
11080:
11060:
11045:
10970:
10875:
10845:
10825:
10815:
10795:
10780:
10745:
10455:
9979:
9768:
9718:
9673:
9658:
9638:
9628:
9602:
9542:
8564:"WHO – Female genital mutilation and other harmful practices"
4301:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (CF)"
3961:
3858:
3730:
3662:
3646:
3628:
3607:
3589:
3578:
3487:
3249:
3223:
3088:
2965:
2918:
2677:
The Central African Republic is heavily dependent on foreign
2613:
2609:
2322:
2176:
1875:
of the fighting in the Central African Republic, January 2014
1422:
1313:
1258:
1038:
982:
921:
26:"CAR" redirects here. For the region in the Philippines, see
11584:
Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
7433:
7431:
7429:
7427:
4970:
International Business Publications, USA (7 February 2007).
4448:
World Report 2019: Rights Trends in Central African Republic
3024:
Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa
2850:
ranked the country 188th out of 188 countries surveyed. The
2160:, which also comprises portions of the southern border. The
1380:
dominated the economic trade in the Central African region.
1206:), a name derived from two major rivers and Central African
11859:
11797:
11767:
11717:
11712:
11662:
11190:
11115:
11090:
11015:
10880:
10830:
10765:
9778:
9688:
9577:
7673:"Central African Republic adopts bitcoin as legal currency"
7142:. Central Intelligence Agency. 22 June 2014. Archived from
6242:
CAR presidential election: Faustin Touadera declared winner
6185:
Rebel declares autonomous state in Central African Republic
5953:"France says Central African Republic on verge of genocide"
5027:
5025:
3725:
3657:
3271:
2795:
2750:
2261:, while the extreme northeast regions of the country are a
1941:
1476:
1463:, arrived in the area in 1885. France seized and colonized
1369:
1116:
974:
12326:
Observer states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
8952:
Key Development Forecasts for the Central African Republic
8508:"Human Development Report 2009 – Central African Republic"
8446:
7386:
Central African Republic: addressing the protection crisis
6763:"The Forests of the Congo Basin: State of the Forest 2006"
4732:"Pastoralism may have delayed the end of the green Sahara"
4711:
3939:, a public university located in Bangui, which includes a
3787:
The Central African Republic's two official languages are
1679:
7424:
7000:"Wildlife of northern Central African Republic in danger"
6652:
6223:
New Central African president takes on a country in ruins
5986:
Unspeakable horrors in a country on the verge of genocide
5571:. African Democracy Encyclopaedia Project. October 2010.
3263:
2678:
2386:
List of political parties in the Central African Republic
2279:
2243:
2234:
The climate of the Central African Republic is generally
1612:
holiday. Dacko threw out his political rivals, including
945:
31:
8034:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
8005:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
7717:"Frequently Asked Questions on Central African Republic"
6788:
5923:"UN warning over Central African Republic genocide risk"
5022:
4976:. Vol. 1. Int'l Business Publications. p. 47.
2198:
In 2008, Central African Republic was the world's least
2191:
is commonplace. The Central African Republic had a 2018
2094:
Much of the country consists of flat or rolling plateau
1985:
was declared the winner with 63% of the vote, defeating
1618:
Mouvement d'évolution démocratique de l'Afrique centrale
9511:
7030:"Deforestation Surges in World's No. 2 Tropical Forest"
4003:. Many births in the country are guided by traditional
2205:
The Central African Republic is the focal point of the
1887:
1794:
and Bozizé's forces succeeded in overthrowing Patassé.
1513:
was established and Ubangi-Shari was administered from
7303:
Central African Republic Peacebuilding Fund – Overview
6915:
Central African Republic: Country Study Guide volume 1
5596:"Central African Republic: Anatomy of a Phantom State"
5593:
3186:
List of power stations in the Central African Republic
2187:. The deforestation rate is about 0.4% per annum, and
1973:
Current military situation in Central African Republic
1899:". By August 2013, there were reports of over 200,000
1057:), while the remaining third lies in the basin of the
1049:
in the south. Two-thirds of the country is within the
9040:
8815:
Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic
8590:"Mother and child health in Central African Republic"
8502:
8500:
8498:
8090:. 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. unaids.org
7703:"COBAC - Decision COBAC D-071-2022 on cryptocurrency"
5241:
Historical dictionary of the Central African Republic
4729:
3866:) is also practiced, and many indigenous beliefs are
3841:
is the main religion in the Central African Republic.
2857:
List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor
1964:
1684:
Kolingba suspended the constitution and ruled with a
1578:
Mouvement pour l'évolution sociale de l'Afrique noire
1405:
Congo rivers. During the 18th century Bandia-Nzakara
8988:
Humanitarian and Development Partnership Team (HDPT)
8889:
Culture and Customs of the Central African Republic
8641:
CIA World Factbook: HIV/AIDS – adult prevalence rate
8534:"Country Comparison :: Maternal mortality rate"
7574:"Child brides around the world sold off like cattle"
7470:"2010 Human Rights Report: Central African Republic"
6875:
Proceedings 62nd Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting
6866:
L. A. G. Antoine; W. U. Reimold; A. Tessema (1999).
4864:
The civilizations of Africa : a history to 1800
4405:
Brian Lucas. August 2005. Retrieved 28 January 2009.
4097:
2932:
The currency of the Central African Republic is the
2703:
In 2017, the Central African Republic signed the UN
1721:
Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain
1583:
12316:
1960 establishments in the Central African Republic
6935:(139th ed.). London: A & C Black. p.
6646:
6106:
4479:'Cannibal' dictator Bokassa given posthumous pardon
3376:
Largest cities or towns in Central African Republic
2936:, which is accepted across the former countries of
8882:Dark Age: The Political Odyssey of Emperor Bokassa
8823:
8495:
7438:2009 Human Rights Report: Central African Republic
7231:"Central African Republic | ForeignAssistance.gov"
6928:
6782:
5693:"On the Run as War Crosses Another Line in Africa"
5492:"Army Tropples Leader of Central African Republic"
5415:Langer's Encyclopedia of World History, page 1268.
4059:Football is the country's most popular sport. The
2794:The State Department report also cites widespread
2491:
2332:in the Central African Republic increased by 71%.
2209:, one of the largest magnetic anomalies on Earth.
1624:Bokassa and the Central African Empire (1965–1979)
12066:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37
10472:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
9006:- Central African Republic Population-Worldometer
8447:"EUCLID (Euclid University) | Official Site"
8362:Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor (2001)
8243:"Central African Republic, Statistics by Diocese"
7408:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017.
7280:"Central African Republic Executive Summary 2006"
6581:"Putin Wants Fealty, and He's Found It in Africa"
6579:Cohen, Roger; Lima, Mauricio (24 December 2022).
6500:. United Nations News Service. 26 December 2020.
2854:has also mentioned it in its last edition of the
2672:
2646:Foreign relations of the Central African Republic
2421:is vested in both the government and parliament.
1734:
1648:On 31 December 1965, Dacko was overthrown in the
1574:Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa
1552:French officers took control of Ubangi-Shari and
12257:
8992:Johann Hari in Birao, Central African Republic.
8032:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").
5980:
5978:
4526:, Central Intelligence Agency, 1 February 2024,
3022:The Central African Republic is a member of the
2769:, restrictions on freedom of movement, official
1194:During the colonial era, the country's name was
1154:The Central African Republic is a member of the
10513:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
8947:Wikimedia Atlas of the Central African Republic
8299:"Central African Republic: Religious tinderbox"
8235:
8183:
7829:Graham Booth; G. R McDuell; John Sears (1999).
6078:"CAR interim President Michel Djotodia resigns"
5662:"Bozize to step down after transitional period"
4121:List of Central African Republic–related topics
4007:, who often have little or no formal training.
3004:development is hindered by the presence of the
2741:alleged that major human rights abuses such as
2509:
2502:Sub-prefectures of the Central African Republic
2098:approximately 500 metres (1,640 ft) above
1806:Rebel militia in the northern countryside, 2007
1483:France again annexed the territory. Modeled on
661:622,984 km (240,535 sq mi) (
10928:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
7933:
7497:
7495:
5871:
5243:(3rd ed.). Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press.
5238:
3205:Communications in the Central African Republic
3053:Transportation in the Central African Republic
2725:Child marriage in the Central African Republic
1170:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
11556:
11435:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique
10912:
10719:
10068:
9497:
9026:
8753:Indo-African Chamber of Commerce and Industry
8161:"International Religious Freedom Report 2010"
7869:"Central African Republic: Finance and trade"
7783:Doing Business 2010. Central African Republic
7749:Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique
6960:Peek, Philip M.; Yankah, Kwesi (March 2004).
6486:
6148:". VOA. 24 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
5975:
5397:
5357:Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism
5115:. Discoverfrance.net. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
4548:World Economic Outlook Database, January 2018
2382:Central African Republic Council of Ministers
12086:
10508:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
9883:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
8968:Central African Republic news headline links
8713:"Central African Republic - TheSportsDB.com"
8209:
8131:"Central African Republic 2016 Constitution"
8019:
7971:"Regional Regulatory Associations in Africa"
6470:. Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera. 26 December 2020.
5605:. International Crisis Group. Archived from
5273:"Key dates for the Central African Republic"
5214:"In pictures: Malaria train, Mayomba forest"
5186:. Michigan State University Press: 113–123.
4579:"Human Development Index and its components"
4182:
3240:Demographics of the Central African Republic
3190:The Central African Republic primarily uses
2841:International Research & Exchanges Board
2717:Human rights in the Central African Republic
2705:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
1167:
1164:Economic Community of Central African States
188:
147:
68:
12041:
11476:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie
10735:Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN-SAD)
7492:
7380:
7378:
6856:National Geographic Magazine, November 2008
5865:
5839:
5783:
5725:
5535:"Central African Republic – Discover World"
5326:"Rābiḥ az-Zubayr | African military leader"
5077:"Rābiḥ az-Zubayr | African military leader"
4295:
4293:
4291:
4289:
2721:LGBT rights in the Central African Republic
2498:Prefectures of the Central African Republic
2301:is well-populated with wildlife, including
1475:which ceded a smaller area (in present-day
1447:Colonialism in the Central African Republic
1149:inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
1084:became president, but was later removed by
1069:series of autocratic leaders, including an
635:Bokassa I's overthrow and republic restored
177:
129:
53:
12306:States and territories established in 1960
12054:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
11563:
11549:
11430:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie
10919:
10905:
10726:
10712:
10316:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
10075:
10061:
9504:
9490:
9033:
9019:
8477:"WHO – Health in Central African Republic"
7610:International Human Development Indicators
7462:
7440:. U.S. Department of State, 11 March 2010.
6959:
6926:
5489:
5106:French Colonies – Central African Republic
4474:
4472:
4470:
2541:), two of which are economic prefectures (
2444:who followed the interim government under
2335:
1590:Ubangi-Shari Territorial Assembly election
221:
211:
12271:French-speaking countries and territories
8826:The History of Central and Eastern Africa
8193:. Pew Research Center. 19 December 2011.
7861:
7272:
6833:
6815:
6689:
6671:
6578:
6045:
5354:
5177:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5121:
4895:
4771:
3915:Education in the Central African Republic
3783:Languages of the Central African Republic
2140:Much of the southern border is formed by
2070:A village in the Central African Republic
2054:Geography of the Central African Republic
1432:
8219:. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011.
7812:
7810:
7375:
7349:"Mandate | UNITED NATIONS PEACEBUILDING"
6440:. Al Jazeera English. 28 December 2020.
5690:
4900:, Taylor & Francis, pp. 24–50,
4541:
4396:Which side of the road do they drive on?
4286:
4055:Central African Republic at the Olympics
4039:
3969:, waiting for the two drops of the oral
3960:
3918:
3828:
3825:Religion in the Central African Republic
3243:
3224:ITU Telecommunication Development Sector
3056:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2779:
2729:Polygamy in the Central African Republic
2655:
2505:
2378:Politics of the Central African Republic
2278:
2275:Wildlife of the Central African Republic
2222:
2124:Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic
2065:
2057:
2003:After the end of Touadéra's first term,
1968:
1867:
1801:
1690:Rassemblement Démocratique Centrafricain
1633:
1497:
1387:
1252:
216:
11440:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie
8765:Central African Republic — Things to Do
8390:"Central African Republic – Statistics"
7993:
7835:. Oxford University Press. p. 57.
7649:. Washington, D.C.: 1–96 19 June 2019.
7167:
6868:"The Bangui Magnetic Anomaly Revisited"
6107:Paul-Marin Ngoupana (11 January 2014).
4827:Methodology and African Prehistory by,
4467:
4116:Outline of the Central African Republic
2870:Economy of the Central African Republic
2219:Climate of the Central African Republic
1882:took over as president. Prime Minister
1680:Central African Republic under Kolingba
1244:History of the Central African Republic
1135:, as well as significant quantities of
12258:
8444:
7635:
7633:
7631:
7395:London: Overseas Development Institute
7180:from the original on 21 September 2023
7168:Ngoulou, Fridolin (11 December 2020).
7163:
7161:
7010:from the original on 19 September 2018
5166:Political Reform in Francophone Africa
5118:
4686:
4639:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4327:
4153:
3957:Health in the Central African Republic
2112:Northwestern Congolian lowland forests
2108:Northeastern Congolian lowland forests
1997:regarded the elections as successful.
1616:, former Prime Minister and leader of
1107:deposits and other resources, such as
1030:, which has been ongoing since 2012.
11544:
10900:
10707:
10465:Specialised agencies and institutions
10056:
9485:
9472:
9014:
8426:from the original on 26 December 2022
8366:Bureau of International Labor Affairs
8351:
8279:from the original on 20 February 2020
8217:"Table: Muslim Population by Country"
7981:from the original on 27 February 2020
7951:from the original on 24 December 2018
7921:from the original on 27 February 2020
7849:from the original on 5 September 2015
7807:
7661:– via documents.worldbank.org/.
7653:from the original on 27 February 2020
7363:from the original on 28 February 2020
7198:
6634:from the original on 27 February 2020
6617:
6615:
6504:from the original on 27 December 2020
6474:from the original on 27 December 2020
6388:from the original on 29 December 2020
6272:from the original on 29 November 2020
6058:from the original on 15 February 2017
5933:from the original on 19 November 2013
5771:from the original on 27 February 2020
5713:from the original on 11 December 2008
5672:from the original on 27 February 2020
5642:from the original on 10 February 2018
5545:from the original on 10 February 2018
5529:
5527:
5525:
4990:from the original on 5 September 2015
4867:. Oxford: James Currey. p. 161.
4860:
4530:from the original on 24 December 2018
4444:
4189:
4171:
4036:Music of the Central African Republic
3266:positive. Only 3% of the country has
3228:International Telecommunication Union
2852:Bureau of International Labor Affairs
2455:
2440:Acting president since April 2016 is
2299:Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park
1556:established his headquarters for the
1536:. In 1928, a major insurrection, the
10214:Permanent Representatives' Committee
9473:
8860:Central African Republic in Pictures
8693:from the original on 1 February 2014
8622:from the original on 4 November 2014
8596:from the original on 20 October 2014
8457:from the original on 3 February 2020
8081:ANNEX 3: Country progress indicators
7616:from the original on 2 February 2017
7586:from the original on 10 October 2017
7509:from the original on 20 October 2014
7292:from the original on 9 October 2022.
7076:
6896:from the original on 10 January 2014
6444:from the original on 20 January 2021
6088:from the original on 12 October 2014
5884:from the original on 2 February 2017
5827:from the original on 19 January 2023
5797:from the original on 8 November 2012
5691:Polgreen, Lydia (10 December 2006).
5143:from the original on 5 February 2017
4426:from the original on 5 November 2020
4368:United Nations Development Programme
4353:
4341:from the original on 9 February 2015
4315:from the original on 8 November 2023
4074:Basketball also is popular and its
2733:The 2009 Human Rights Report by the
2639:
2339:
1568:was elected with 9,000 votes to the
1383:
12296:Member states of the United Nations
11572:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
10623:Single African Air Transport Market
10618:African Continental Free Trade Area
8723:from the original on 13 August 2022
8510:. Hdrstats.undp.org. Archived from
8062:from the original on 30 August 2011
7727:from the original on 11 August 2023
7628:
7535:from the original on 27 August 2014
7480:from the original on 5 October 2019
7158:
6859:
6591:from the original on 3 January 2023
6530:from the original on 9 January 2021
6336:from the original on 9 October 2022
5733:"CAR hails French pledge on rebels"
5220:from the original on 3 October 2013
4571:
4495:
4065:Central African Football Federation
3115:Bangui M'Poko International Airport
2802:, discrimination against women and
2428:
1700:, were not allowed to participate.
1455:. Europeans, primarily the French,
1331:developed in the region around 1000
13:
12291:Member states of the African Union
8862:(Twentyfirst Century Books, 2009).
8851:
8844:Balogh, Besenyo, Miletics, Vogel:
8650:. Cia.gov. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
8171:from the original on 1 August 2023
7879:from the original on 14 April 2013
7683:from the original on 27 April 2022
7412:from the original on 6 August 2019
7106:"Central African Republic profile"
7058:from the original on 24 April 2012
6980:from the original on 14 April 2021
6724:from the original on 7 August 2022
6612:
6560:from the original on 27 March 2022
6492:
6410:. 29 December 2020. Archived from
6213:(in French), RJDH, 28 January 2016
5959:. 21 November 2013. Archived from
5853:from the original on 25 March 2013
5739:from the original on 11 April 2012
5632:"Central African Republic History"
5522:
5439:from the original on 14 April 2021
5283:from the original on 22 April 2023
4796:Food Culture in Sub Saharan Africa
4648:from the original on 5 August 2017
4621:from the original on 1 August 2017
4377:from the original on 13 March 2024
4361:"Human Development Report 2023/24"
2475:
2062:Falls of Boali on the Mbali River.
1965:Touadéra government (2016–present)
1840:fighters against rebel positions.
1816:Central African Republic Civil War
1467:territory in 1894. In 1911 at the
1037:, but the country also includes a
545:President of the National Assembly
301:Recognised national languages
14:
12337:
11998:Economic Cooperation Organization
10082:
8896:
8396:from the original on 23 June 2010
8339:from the original on 27 July 2020
8309:from the original on 10 July 2018
8223:from the original on 6 April 2018
8001:"World Population Prospects 2022"
7941:"Central African Republic Energy"
6963:African Folklore: An Encyclopedia
6358:. 3 December 2020. Archived from
6165:from the original on 27 July 2020
5817:"PA-X: Peace Agreements Database"
5791:"French planes attack CAR rebels"
5575:from the original on 29 July 2019
5336:from the original on 27 July 2020
5133:"One day we will start a big war"
5087:from the original on 27 July 2020
4932:Journal of Archaeological Science
4243:from the original on 1 March 2023
3198:
3046:
3041:
2735:United States Department of State
1987:Union for Central African Renewal
1833:Central African Republic Bush War
1812:Central African Republic Bush War
1664:the killings. In September 1979,
1584:Since independence (1960–present)
1094:Central African Republic Bush War
19:For the geographical region, see
11525:
11524:
11026:Democratic Republic of the Congo
10688:
10687:
10538:African Union–Ethiopia relations
10219:Specialized Technical Committees
10034:
10023:
10022:
9830:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
9807:
9588:Democratic Republic of the Congo
9101:
8941:
8758:
8735:
8705:
8679:
8667:from the original on 1 July 2018
8653:
8634:
8608:
8582:
8556:
8526:
8469:
8438:
8416:"Accueil – Université de Bangui"
8408:
8382:
8321:
8291:
8261:
8249:from the original on 18 May 2018
8197:from the original on 11 May 2017
8153:
8141:from the original on 20 May 2021
8123:
8111:from the original on 21 May 2022
8093:
8074:
8048:
7963:
7903:
7891:
7822:
7775:
7739:
7709:
7695:
7665:
7598:
7566:
7547:
7521:
7443:
7398:
7341:
7315:
7296:
7253:
7223:
7192:
7128:
7116:from the original on 7 June 2020
7098:
7070:
7040:
7022:
6992:
6953:
6621:
5984:Smith, David (22 November 2013)
5872:Lydia Polgreen (25 March 2013).
5510:from the original on 21 May 2023
4100:
3899:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3423:
2996:a year, while the production of
2417:is exercised by the government.
2344:
2227:Central African Republic map of
2193:Forest Landscape Integrity Index
1400:In the 16th and 17th centuries,
1272:Approximately 10,000 years ago,
1248:
999:Democratic Republic of the Congo
842:
800:
799:
781:
780:
748:
747:
729:
728:
106:
92:
28:Cordillera Administrative Region
12208:As the "Turkish Cypriot State".
8795:Africa South of the Sahara 2003
7947:. Central Intelligence Agency.
7329:from the original on 3 May 2011
7325:. United Nations. 2 July 2008.
6920:
6908:
6850:
6755:
6743:"Sold Down the River (English)"
6736:
6706:
6603:
6572:
6542:
6516:
6456:
6426:
6400:
6374:
6348:
6312:
6284:
6254:
6235:
6216:
6197:
6177:
6151:
6131:
6100:
6070:
6039:
6020:
6001:
5945:
5915:
5896:
5809:
5751:
5684:
5654:
5624:
5587:
5557:
5483:
5463:
5451:
5418:
5409:
5385:
5373:
5348:
5318:
5295:
5265:
5232:
5206:
5171:
5099:
5069:
5045:
4963:
4951:
4921:
4906:10.4324/9780203217979_chapter_2
4898:Globalization and Civilizations
4889:
4854:
4834:
4821:
4809:
4788:
4723:
4699:from the original on 2 May 2022
4680:
4633:
4603:
4438:
4155:[kōdōrōsésètíbé.àfríkà]
4108:Central African Republic portal
3947:, an international university.
3233:
2787:hunter-gatherers living in the
2710:
2628:. The economic prefectures are
2492:Prefectures and sub-prefectures
2319:Bamingui-Bangoran National Park
2268:
2116:Western Congolian swamp forests
1727:(relative majority) but not an
1417:. In the mid 19th century, the
1350:migrated from the southwest of
11978:Moro National Liberation Front
11466:International Francophonie Day
8830:. The Rosen Publishing Group.
7269:. irinnews.org, 29 March 2006
5471:'Good old days' under Bokassa?
4840:UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
4687:Palmer, Brian (9 March 2012).
4408:
4389:
4255:
4225:
4199:
4173:[ʁepybliksɑ̃tʁafʁikɛn]
4133:
2907:one of the lowest in the world
2835:is addressed in the country's
2673:Foreign aid and UN involvement
1735:Patassé government (1993–2003)
1544:In September 1940, during the
1071:abortive attempt at a monarchy
843:
696:7.1/km (18.4/sq mi) (
1:
10670:United States of Latin Africa
10364:Rural Economy and Agriculture
10141:Organisation of African Unity
7563:. ohchr.org. 19 February 2010
7205:Humanitarian Practice Network
6329:(in French). 20 August 2019.
6194:". Reuters. 16 December 2015.
4640:Foundation, Thomson Reuters.
4218:
3803:developed as an inter-ethnic
2789:Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve
2325:, over the past two decades.
2229:Köppen climate classification
1797:
1321:
1262:
30:. For the motor vehicle, see
10527:United States military bases
10523:United States Africa Command
8994:"Inside France's Secret War"
8901:
8846:La République Centrafricaine
8821:
8778:Retrieved 24 September 2015.
8755:Retrieved 24 September 2015.
8663:. Unaids.org. 29 July 2016.
8058:. Unaids.org. 29 July 2008.
7199:Jauer, Kersten (July 2009).
7077:Losh, Jack (26 March 2018).
6046:Mark Tran (14 August 2013).
5998:. Retrieved 23 November 2013
5594:International Crisis Group.
4957:
4815:
4717:
3908:
3776:
3380:According to the 2003 Census
3019:(9.6%), and Austria (7.8%).
2652:Central African Armed Forces
2152:in the east merges with the
2135:world's 44th-largest country
2047:
1901:internally displaced persons
1890:peacekeeping force from the
1757:peacekeeping force (MINURCA)
1181:
1053:basin (which flows into the
583:• Republic established
7:
11222:French Community of Belgium
10354:HR, Sciences and Technology
8927:Central Intelligence Agency
7721:International Monetary Fund
5480:". BBC News. 2 January 2009
4861:Ehret, Christopher (2002).
4559:International Monetary Fund
4309:International Monetary Fund
4273:Central Intelligence Agency
4093:
3818:
3230:to improve infrastructure.
2694:UN Peacebuilding Commission
1650:Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état
1228:a larger union of countries
10:
12342:
10608:African Economic Community
10413:Peace and Security Council
10120:African and Malagasy Union
8812:
8785:
8661:"Central African Republic"
8358:"Central African Republic"
8269:"Central African Republic"
8245:. Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
8101:"Central African Republic"
8056:"Central African Republic"
7606:"Central African Republic"
7384:Veronique Barbelet (2015)
6817:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3
6251:BBC News, 20 February 2016
5457:
5426:"Central African Republic"
5403:
5391:
5379:
5359:. Greenwood. p. 122.
4756:10.1038/s41467-018-06321-y
4520:"Central African Republic"
4263:"Central African Republic"
4069:Barthélemy Boganda Stadium
4067:and stages matches at the
4052:
4029:
4025:
3954:
3912:
3822:
3780:
3422:
3367:
3237:
3211:internet service providers
3202:
3183:
3050:
2867:
2863:
2714:
2649:
2643:
2495:
2375:
2272:
2216:
2212:
2051:
1809:
1627:
1436:
1241:
1237:
25:
18:
12311:Central African countries
12281:Least developed countries
12204:
12151:
12079:
12034:
11986:
11966:
11926:
11919:
11903:
11605:
11596:
11579:
11520:
11499:
11448:
11422:
11402:
11276:
11240:
11215:National/regional members
11214:
10943:
10934:
10741:
10683:
10652:
10631:
10583:
10546:
10533:United States ambassadors
10493:
10484:
10464:
10411:
10385:
10349:Social Affairs and Health
10344:Infrastructure and Energy
10324:
10306:
10278:
10245:
10227:
10204:
10195:
10162:
10090:
10018:
9998:
9967:
9946:
9925:
9904:
9893:
9877:
9861:
9848:
9816:
9805:
9523:
9513:Countries and territories
9479:
9430:
9373:
9315:
9306:
9251:
9242:
9170:
9161:
9119:
9110:
9099:
9049:
8867:Brazza, A Life for Africa
8770:25 September 2015 at the
7791:10.1596/978-0-8213-7961-5
7265:29 September 2007 at the
7235:www.foreignassistance.gov
6115:. Reuters. Archived from
6032:20 September 2013 at the
6013:20 September 2013 at the
5908:20 September 2013 at the
5793:. BBC. 30 November 2006.
5735:. BBC. 14 November 2006.
5315:. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
4842:"Les mégalithes de Bouar"
4165:République centrafricaine
4048:
4001:female genital mutilation
3979:World Health Organization
3950:
3179:
3070:Tripoli-Cape Town Highway
2947:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
2886:GDP per capita (2022 USD)
2800:female genital mutilation
2662:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
2448:, interim prime minister
2442:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
2353:This section needs to be
1983:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
1768:unsuccessful coup attempt
1703:By 1990, inspired by the
1643:Emperor of Central Africa
1300:BCE the domestication of
1168:
1045:zone in the north and an
939:
927:
915:
905:
897:
879:
870:Central African CFA franc
862:
832:
812:
793:
774:
760:
741:
722:
704:
690:
676:
669:
655:
648:
644:
631:
618:
604:
591:
581:
577:
570:
560:
556:
541:
526:
521:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
511:
507:
489:
477:
435:
317:
299:
278:
234:
208:
169:
149:"Unité, Dignité, Travail"
122:
88:
70:République centrafricaine
45:
16:Country in Central Africa
12266:Central African Republic
12049:Abuja Declaration (1989)
11943:Central African Republic
11011:Central African Republic
10761:Central African Republic
10308:African Court of Justice
10105:Decolonisation of Africa
9573:Central African Republic
9175:Administrative divisions
9064:French Equatorial Africa
9042:Central African Republic
8984:Central African Republic
8977:
8933:Central African Republic
8917:Central African Republic
8891:(Greenwood Press, 2006).
8798:. Taylor & Francis.
8791:
8646:21 December 2014 at the
8370:U.S. Department of Labor
8333:U.S. Department of State
8273:U.S. Department of State
8165:U.S. Department of State
7897:
7816:
7391:22 December 2015 at the
6927:Ward, Inna, ed. (2007).
5168:. Westview Press. p. 111
5053:Central African Republic
4794:Fran Osseo-Asare (2005)
4126:
3983:life expectancy at birth
3015:(16.2%), China (12.5%),
2743:extrajudicial executions
2484:. The Supreme Court, or
2295:western lowland gorillas
1991:Anicet-Georges Dologuélé
1781:In the aftermath of the
1666:France overthrew Bokassa
1594:French Equatorial Africa
1570:French National Assembly
1511:French Equatorial Africa
1443:French Equatorial Africa
1409:peoples established the
1103:Despite its significant
955:Central African Republic
47:Central African Republic
11471:Jeux de la Francophonie
10675:East African Federation
10665:United States of Africa
10403:African Investment Bank
8961:
8792:Eur (31 October 2002).
7873:Encyclopædia Britannica
7308:1 February 2014 at the
6887:1999M&PSA..34Q...9A
6297:1 December 2020 at the
6247:28 January 2021 at the
5991:2 December 2016 at the
5821:www.peaceagreements.org
5476:3 December 2013 at the
5330:Encyclopedia Britannica
5313:Encyclopædia Britannica
5239:Kalck, Pierre. (2005).
5081:Encyclopedia Britannica
5064:Encyclopædia Britannica
4044:A Central African woman
3995:rate in the world. The
2848:Human Development Index
2757:and detention centers,
2664:with Russian President
2543:préfectures économiques
2336:Government and politics
2207:Bangui Magnetic Anomaly
2128:Sahelian Acacia savanna
1705:fall of the Berlin Wall
1145:Human Development Index
1086:General François Bozizé
622:Coronation of Bokassa I
279:Official languages
144:"All people are people"
11938:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11808:Pakistan-OIC relations
11461:UN French Language Day
11294:Bosnia and Herzegovina
10386:Financial institutions
10377:Cross-Cutting Programs
10280:Pan-African Parliament
9076:Central African Empire
8887:Woodfrok, Jacqueline,
8813:Kalck, Pierre (2004).
7559:27 August 2014 at the
7474:US Department of State
6228:4 January 2017 at the
6209:4 January 2017 at the
5849:. CNN. 24 March 2013.
5164:Thomas O'Toole (1997)
5031:Alistair Boddy-Evans.
4945:10.1006/jasc.1999.0447
4209:
4183:
4164:
4147:Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka
4146:
4061:national football team
4045:
3974:
3928:
3842:
3252:
3065:
2898:
2887:
2879:
2791:
2773:, and restrictions on
2669:
2530:
2397:. In this system, the
2286:
2231:
2071:
2063:
2005:presidential elections
1978:Presidential elections
1974:
1876:
1807:
1658:Central African Empire
1645:
1630:Central African Empire
1506:
1433:French colonial period
1397:
1269:
1222:, the country's first
1203:
1189:Central African Empire
1047:equatorial forest zone
608:Central African Empire
189:
178:
162:"Unity, Dignity, Work"
148:
130:
69:
55:Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka
54:
34:. For other uses, see
11171:São Tomé and Príncipe
11031:Republic of the Congo
10856:São Tomé and Príncipe
10426:African Standby Force
10398:African Monetary Fund
9734:São Tomé and Príncipe
9593:Republic of the Congo
8956:International Futures
8937:UCB Libraries GovPubs
8822:McKenna, Amy (2011).
8086:9 August 2007 at the
8036:, Population Division
8007:, Population Division
6796:Nature Communications
6752:. forestsmonitor.org.
6748:13 April 2010 at the
6673:10.1093/biosci/bix014
5539:www.discoverworld.com
5307:12 April 2013 at the
5111:21 March 2013 at the
5058:13 April 2013 at the
5038:23 April 2013 at the
4847:3 August 2014 at the
4736:Nature Communications
4617:. 25 September 2016.
4420:www.nationsonline.org
4401:14 April 2012 at the
4043:
3964:
3922:
3832:
3276:Republic of the Congo
3247:
3215:mobile phone carriers
3174:Transcameroon Railway
3074:Lagos-Mombasa Highway
3060:
3026:(OHADA). In the 2009
2951:extraordinary meeting
2893:
2885:
2877:
2783:
2739:U.S. State Department
2659:
2528:
2446:Catherine Samba-Panza
2328:In 2021, the rate of
2284:Dzanga-Sangha Reserve
2282:
2226:
2120:East Sudanian savanna
2069:
2061:
1972:
1946:Catherine Samba-Panza
1871:
1805:
1778:and Libyan soldiers.
1676:on 1 September 1981.
1637:
1628:Further information:
1501:
1391:
1284:. Initial farming of
1256:
1007:Republic of the Congo
961:), formerly known as
785:$ 2.760 billion (
733:$ 5.678 billion (
12276:Landlocked countries
12060:OIC Resolution 10/11
12013:Non-Aligned Movement
11890:United Arab Emirates
11268:United Arab Emirates
10393:African Central Bank
9071:Kongo-Wara rebellion
8747:7 March 2016 at the
8445:University, EUCLID.
7455:3 March 2015 at the
6779:. CARPE 13 July 2007
6556:. 19 December 2021.
6384:. 29 December 2020.
6144:29 July 2014 at the
5666:The New Humanitarian
4591:on 15 September 2018
4564:14 February 2006 at
4484:1 March 2017 at the
4191:[sɑ̃tʁafʁik]
4084:Basketball World Cup
4080:African Championship
3997:total fertility rate
3937:University of Bangui
2927:traditional medicine
2820:internally displaced
2798:, the prevalence of
2745:by security forces,
2435:Council of Ministers
2297:. In the north, the
1838:Dassault Mirage 2000
1538:Kongo-Wara rebellion
1325: 3500–2700 BCE
1282:Neolithic Revolution
1266: 3500–2700 BCE
1176:Non-Aligned Movement
1073:under the regime of
973:. It is bordered by
678:• 2023 estimate
36:Car (disambiguation)
12321:Countries in Africa
12238: /
12139:Arab–Islamic (2023)
11588:Hissein Brahim Taha
11507:Francophone economy
9990:Plazas de soberanía
9894:African territories
9834:unclear sovereignty
9819:States with limited
8717:www.thesportsdb.com
8514:on 5 September 2010
8420:www.univ-bangui.org
8305:. 4 November 2013.
7832:World of Science: 2
7176:. Oubangui Medias.
7084:The Washington Post
7036:. 10 November 2022.
6931:Whitaker's Almanack
6808:2020NatCo..11.5978G
6769:on 20 February 2011
6414:on 29 December 2020
6232:ENCA, 28 March 2016
6190:18 May 2017 at the
6119:on 14 February 2014
6084:. 11 January 2014.
6027:"CrisisWatch N°119"
6008:"CrisisWatch N°118"
5963:on 23 November 2013
5929:. 4 November 2013.
5903:"CrisisWatch N°117"
5767:. 1 December 2006.
4748:2018NatCo...9.4018B
4615:The Express Tribune
4311:. 10 October 2023.
4233:"National Profiles"
4063:is governed by the
3891:Jehovah's Witnesses
3833:Worshippers at the
3807:based on the local
3226:(ITU-D) within the
2911:alcoholic beverages
2466:Assemblée Nationale
1930:UN Security Council
1914:UN Security Council
1892:UN Security Council
1530:Congo-Ocean Railway
1493:forced local people
1479:) to France. After
1453:Scramble for Africa
1396:and his wives, 1906
1362:alcoholic beverages
1098:human rights record
1061:, which flows into
259: /
11512:Senghor University
11309:Dominican Republic
10644:African Border Day
10359:Trade and Industry
10334:Peace and Security
10326:ECOSOCC Committees
10260:Deputy Chairperson
9898:non-African states
9284:Telecommunications
8922:The World Factbook
8570:on 12 October 2014
8538:The World Factbook
8483:on 13 October 2014
8422:. 18 August 2022.
7945:CIA World Factbook
7241:on 31 October 2020
7174:oubanguimedias.com
7140:The World Factbook
6628:www.worldatlas.com
6585:The New York Times
6526:. 4 January 2021.
6036:. crisisgroup.org.
6017:. crisisgroup.org.
5912:. crisisgroup.org.
5878:The New York Times
5698:The New York Times
5496:The New York Times
5433:Development Agency
5332:. 1 January 2020.
5279:. 11 August 2010.
5216:. news.bbc.co.uk.
5014:has generic name (
4672:has generic name (
4553:3 May 2018 at the
4524:The World Factbook
4268:The World Factbook
4046:
3993:maternal mortality
3975:
3929:
3843:
3253:
3066:
2938:French West Africa
2899:
2888:
2880:
2792:
2763:pretrial detention
2670:
2531:
2456:Legislative branch
2411:head of government
2287:
2232:
2202:affected country.
2072:
2064:
2036:The New York Times
1975:
1959:Republic of Logone
1924:Secretary-General
1877:
1861:In November 2012,
1808:
1698:Ange-Félix Patassé
1654:Jean-Bédel Bokassa
1646:
1639:Jean-Bédel Bokassa
1580:, MESAN) in 1950.
1566:Barthélemy Boganda
1558:Free French Forces
1507:
1413:Kingdom along the
1398:
1342:settled along the
1270:
1220:Barthélemy Boganda
1082:Ange-Félix Patassé
1075:Jean-Bedel Bokassa
967:landlocked country
770:2023 estimate
718:2023 estimate
459:traditional faiths
319:Ethnic groups
227:Show map of Africa
12221:
12220:
12215:
12214:
12147:
12146:
12075:
12074:
12030:
12029:
12026:
12025:
11538:
11537:
11418:
11417:
11403:Suspended members
11241:Associate members
11051:Equatorial Guinea
10894:
10893:
10701:
10700:
10579:
10578:
10503:Foreign relations
10480:
10479:
10431:Panel of the Wise
10339:Political Affairs
10209:Executive Council
10152:Secretary General
10130:Sirte Declaration
10050:
10049:
10014:
10013:
9889:
9888:
9609:Equatorial Guinea
9466:
9465:
9426:
9425:
9340:Human trafficking
9302:
9301:
9238:
9237:
9220:Political parties
9215:National Assembly
9190:Foreign relations
9157:
9156:
8875:978-1-4259-1198-0
8865:Petringa, Maria,
8805:978-1-85743-131-5
7842:978-0-19-914698-7
7800:978-0-8213-7961-5
7312:. United Nations.
7112:. 1 August 2018.
6946:978-0-7136-7660-0
6468:www.aljazeera.com
6362:on 9 January 2021
6327:Droit-Afrique.com
6161:. 17 March 2015.
5668:. 28 April 2003.
5636:DiscoverWorld.com
4915:978-0-203-29460-4
4492:. 3 December 2010
4370:. 13 March 2024.
4271:(2024 ed.).
3945:Euclid University
3868:incorporated into
3773:
3772:
2903:per capita income
2897:shopping district
2833:Freedom of speech
2808:human trafficking
2640:Foreign relations
2558:Bamingui-Bangoran
2462:National Assembly
2419:Legislative power
2374:
2373:
2083:, and longitudes
1910:François Hollande
1776:Jean-Pierre Bemba
1753:Bangui Agreements
1729:absolute majority
1519:sleeping sickness
1503:Charles de Gaulle
1384:16th–19th century
1296:, and before 3000
951:
950:
795:• Per capita
743:• Per capita
640:21 September 1979
565:National Assembly
551:Simplice Sarandji
201:"The Renaissance"
12333:
12253:
12252:
12250:
12249:
12248:
12243:
12239:
12236:
12235:
12234:
12231:
12084:
12083:
12039:
12038:
11924:
11923:
11603:
11602:
11565:
11558:
11551:
11542:
11541:
11528:
11527:
10941:
10940:
10921:
10914:
10907:
10898:
10897:
10728:
10721:
10714:
10705:
10704:
10691:
10690:
10603:Development Bank
10491:
10490:
10373:Women and Gender
10369:Economic Affairs
10298:Gallagher Estate
10202:
10201:
10110:Casablanca Group
10077:
10070:
10063:
10054:
10053:
10038:
10026:
10025:
9902:
9901:
9859:
9858:
9811:
9605:(partly in Asia)
9525:Sovereign states
9506:
9499:
9492:
9483:
9482:
9474:Related articles
9470:
9469:
9446:
9439:
9313:
9312:
9269:
9249:
9248:
9168:
9167:
9117:
9116:
9105:
9035:
9028:
9021:
9012:
9011:
9002:, 5 October 2007
8945:
8944:
8841:
8829:
8818:
8809:
8779:
8762:
8756:
8739:
8733:
8732:
8730:
8728:
8709:
8703:
8702:
8700:
8698:
8689:. Afro.who.int.
8683:
8677:
8676:
8674:
8672:
8657:
8651:
8638:
8632:
8631:
8629:
8627:
8612:
8606:
8605:
8603:
8601:
8586:
8580:
8579:
8577:
8575:
8566:. Archived from
8560:
8554:
8553:
8551:
8549:
8544:on 18 April 2015
8540:. Archived from
8530:
8524:
8523:
8521:
8519:
8504:
8493:
8492:
8490:
8488:
8479:. Archived from
8473:
8467:
8466:
8464:
8462:
8442:
8436:
8435:
8433:
8431:
8412:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8401:
8386:
8380:
8355:
8349:
8348:
8346:
8344:
8325:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8314:
8295:
8289:
8288:
8286:
8284:
8265:
8259:
8258:
8256:
8254:
8239:
8233:
8232:
8230:
8228:
8213:
8207:
8206:
8204:
8202:
8187:
8181:
8180:
8178:
8176:
8157:
8151:
8150:
8148:
8146:
8127:
8121:
8120:
8118:
8116:
8097:
8091:
8078:
8072:
8071:
8069:
8067:
8052:
8046:
8045:
8043:
8041:
8031:
8023:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8012:
7997:
7991:
7990:
7988:
7986:
7967:
7961:
7960:
7958:
7956:
7937:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7907:
7901:
7895:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7865:
7859:
7858:
7856:
7854:
7826:
7820:
7814:
7805:
7804:
7779:
7773:
7772:
7743:
7737:
7736:
7734:
7732:
7713:
7707:
7706:
7699:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7688:
7669:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7658:
7637:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7621:
7602:
7596:
7595:
7593:
7591:
7582:. 8 March 2013.
7570:
7564:
7551:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7540:
7525:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7514:
7499:
7490:
7489:
7487:
7485:
7466:
7460:
7447:
7441:
7435:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7417:
7402:
7396:
7382:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7368:
7345:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7334:
7319:
7313:
7300:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7284:
7276:
7270:
7257:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7246:
7237:. Archived from
7227:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7216:
7207:. Archived from
7196:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7185:
7165:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7151:
7132:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7121:
7102:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7074:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7063:
7044:
7038:
7037:
7026:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7015:
6996:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6985:
6957:
6951:
6950:
6934:
6924:
6918:
6912:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6901:
6895:
6872:
6863:
6857:
6854:
6848:
6847:
6837:
6819:
6786:
6780:
6778:
6776:
6774:
6765:. Archived from
6759:
6753:
6740:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6710:
6704:
6703:
6693:
6675:
6650:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6639:
6619:
6610:
6607:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6576:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6565:
6546:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6520:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6490:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6460:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6430:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6404:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6378:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6352:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6335:
6324:
6316:
6310:
6308:
6305:, 13 April 2016
6288:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6258:
6252:
6239:
6233:
6220:
6214:
6201:
6195:
6181:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6155:
6149:
6135:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6104:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6074:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6043:
6037:
6024:
6018:
6005:
5999:
5982:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5919:
5913:
5900:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5869:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5843:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5776:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5729:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5688:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5611:
5600:
5591:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5561:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5531:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5487:
5481:
5467:
5461:
5455:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5422:
5416:
5413:
5407:
5401:
5395:
5389:
5383:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5352:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5322:
5316:
5299:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5269:
5263:
5262:
5236:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5175:
5169:
5162:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5129:
5116:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5073:
5067:
5049:
5043:
5029:
5020:
5019:
5013:
5009:
5007:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4967:
4961:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4858:
4852:
4838:
4832:
4825:
4819:
4813:
4807:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4775:
4727:
4721:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4671:
4667:
4665:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4590:
4584:. Archived from
4583:
4575:
4569:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4516:
4493:
4476:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4451:, archived from
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4412:
4406:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4376:
4365:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4297:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4259:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4229:
4212:
4203:
4197:
4193:
4186:
4175:
4170:
4157:
4152:
4137:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4005:birth attendants
3835:Bangui Cathedral
3813:African language
3809:Ngbandi language
3427:
3377:
3365:
3364:
3192:hydroelectricity
3028:World Bank Group
2765:and denial of a
2759:arbitrary arrest
2749:, beatings, and
2547:sous-préfectures
2508:
2429:Executive branch
2369:
2366:
2360:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2291:forest elephants
1907:French President
1884:Nicolas Tiangaye
1610:Independence Day
1546:Second World War
1489:Congo Free State
1364:. Production of
1334:
1326:
1323:
1302:African oil palm
1299:
1288:progressed into
1267:
1264:
1173:
1172:
888:
853:
852:
846:
845:
839:
828:
827:
819:
803:
802:
784:
783:
767:
751:
750:
732:
731:
715:
302:
274:
273:
271:
270:
269:
264:
263:4.367°N 18.583°E
260:
257:
256:
255:
252:
237:and largest city
228:
225:
218:
215:
198:
194:
185:
181:
159:
151:
141:
133:
110:
96:
80:
72:
65:
57:
43:
42:
12341:
12340:
12336:
12335:
12334:
12332:
12331:
12330:
12256:
12255:
12246:
12244:
12240:
12237:
12232:
12229:
12227:
12225:
12224:
12222:
12217:
12216:
12211:
12200:
12143:
12071:
12022:
11991:
11989:
11982:
11971:
11969:
11962:
11948:Northern Cyprus
11931:
11930:and territories
11929:
11915:
11899:
11592:
11575:
11569:
11539:
11534:
11516:
11495:
11456:French language
11444:
11414:
11398:
11272:
11236:
11210:
11106:North Macedonia
10930:
10925:
10895:
10890:
10737:
10732:
10702:
10697:
10679:
10648:
10627:
10575:
10542:
10476:
10460:
10407:
10381:
10320:
10302:
10274:
10241:
10223:
10191:
10158:
10086:
10081:
10051:
10046:
10010:
9994:
9963:
9942:
9938:Pelagie Islands
9921:
9897:
9895:
9885:
9873:
9855:
9852:
9844:
9823:
9820:
9812:
9803:
9519:
9510:
9475:
9467:
9462:
9449:
9442:
9435:
9422:
9418:Public holidays
9369:
9298:
9267:
9234:
9200:Law enforcement
9153:
9106:
9097:
9045:
9039:
8999:The Independent
8980:
8964:
8942:
8908:Country Profile
8904:
8899:
8894:
8880:Titley, Brian,
8854:
8852:Further reading
8838:
8806:
8788:
8783:
8782:
8772:Wayback Machine
8763:
8759:
8749:Wayback Machine
8740:
8736:
8726:
8724:
8711:
8710:
8706:
8696:
8694:
8685:
8684:
8680:
8670:
8668:
8659:
8658:
8654:
8648:Wayback Machine
8639:
8635:
8625:
8623:
8614:
8613:
8609:
8599:
8597:
8588:
8587:
8583:
8573:
8571:
8562:
8561:
8557:
8547:
8545:
8532:
8531:
8527:
8517:
8515:
8506:
8505:
8496:
8486:
8484:
8475:
8474:
8470:
8460:
8458:
8443:
8439:
8429:
8427:
8414:
8413:
8409:
8399:
8397:
8388:
8387:
8383:
8356:
8352:
8342:
8340:
8327:
8326:
8322:
8312:
8310:
8297:
8296:
8292:
8282:
8280:
8267:
8266:
8262:
8252:
8250:
8241:
8240:
8236:
8226:
8224:
8215:
8214:
8210:
8200:
8198:
8189:
8188:
8184:
8174:
8172:
8159:
8158:
8154:
8144:
8142:
8129:
8128:
8124:
8114:
8112:
8105:City Population
8099:
8098:
8094:
8088:Wayback Machine
8079:
8075:
8065:
8063:
8054:
8053:
8049:
8039:
8037:
8029:
8025:
8024:
8020:
8010:
8008:
7999:
7998:
7994:
7984:
7982:
7969:
7968:
7964:
7954:
7952:
7939:
7938:
7934:
7924:
7922:
7915:www.andritz.com
7909:
7908:
7904:
7896:
7892:
7882:
7880:
7867:
7866:
7862:
7852:
7850:
7843:
7827:
7823:
7815:
7808:
7801:
7781:
7780:
7776:
7744:
7740:
7730:
7728:
7715:
7714:
7710:
7701:
7700:
7696:
7686:
7684:
7671:
7670:
7666:
7656:
7654:
7639:
7638:
7629:
7619:
7617:
7604:
7603:
7599:
7589:
7587:
7572:
7571:
7567:
7561:Wayback Machine
7552:
7548:
7538:
7536:
7527:
7526:
7522:
7512:
7510:
7501:
7500:
7493:
7483:
7481:
7468:
7467:
7463:
7457:Wayback Machine
7448:
7444:
7436:
7425:
7415:
7413:
7404:
7403:
7399:
7393:Wayback Machine
7383:
7376:
7366:
7364:
7347:
7346:
7342:
7332:
7330:
7321:
7320:
7316:
7310:Wayback Machine
7301:
7297:
7289:
7282:
7278:
7277:
7273:
7267:Wayback Machine
7258:
7254:
7244:
7242:
7229:
7228:
7224:
7214:
7212:
7211:on 24 July 2020
7197:
7193:
7183:
7181:
7166:
7159:
7149:
7147:
7134:
7133:
7129:
7119:
7117:
7104:
7103:
7099:
7089:
7087:
7075:
7071:
7061:
7059:
7046:
7045:
7041:
7028:
7027:
7023:
7013:
7011:
6998:
6997:
6993:
6983:
6981:
6974:
6958:
6954:
6947:
6925:
6921:
6913:
6909:
6899:
6897:
6893:
6870:
6864:
6860:
6855:
6851:
6787:
6783:
6772:
6770:
6761:
6760:
6756:
6750:Wayback Machine
6741:
6737:
6727:
6725:
6712:
6711:
6707:
6651:
6647:
6637:
6635:
6620:
6613:
6608:
6604:
6594:
6592:
6577:
6573:
6563:
6561:
6548:
6547:
6543:
6533:
6531:
6522:
6521:
6517:
6507:
6505:
6491:
6487:
6477:
6475:
6462:
6461:
6457:
6447:
6445:
6432:
6431:
6427:
6417:
6415:
6406:
6405:
6401:
6391:
6389:
6380:
6379:
6375:
6365:
6363:
6354:
6353:
6349:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6322:
6318:
6317:
6313:
6306:
6299:Wayback Machine
6290:Vincent Duhem,
6289:
6285:
6275:
6273:
6260:
6259:
6255:
6249:Wayback Machine
6240:
6236:
6230:Wayback Machine
6221:
6217:
6211:Wayback Machine
6202:
6198:
6192:Wayback Machine
6182:
6178:
6168:
6166:
6157:
6156:
6152:
6146:Wayback Machine
6136:
6132:
6122:
6120:
6105:
6101:
6091:
6089:
6076:
6075:
6071:
6061:
6059:
6044:
6040:
6034:Wayback Machine
6025:
6021:
6015:Wayback Machine
6006:
6002:
5993:Wayback Machine
5983:
5976:
5966:
5964:
5951:
5950:
5946:
5936:
5934:
5921:
5920:
5916:
5910:Wayback Machine
5901:
5897:
5887:
5885:
5870:
5866:
5856:
5854:
5845:
5844:
5840:
5830:
5828:
5815:
5814:
5810:
5800:
5798:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5774:
5772:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5742:
5740:
5731:
5730:
5726:
5716:
5714:
5689:
5685:
5675:
5673:
5660:
5659:
5655:
5645:
5643:
5630:
5629:
5625:
5615:
5613:
5612:on 26 June 2014
5609:
5603:CrisisGroup.org
5598:
5592:
5588:
5578:
5576:
5569:www.eisa.org.za
5563:
5562:
5558:
5548:
5546:
5533:
5532:
5523:
5513:
5511:
5488:
5484:
5478:Wayback Machine
5468:
5464:
5456:
5452:
5442:
5440:
5424:
5423:
5419:
5414:
5410:
5402:
5398:
5390:
5386:
5378:
5374:
5367:
5353:
5349:
5339:
5337:
5324:
5323:
5319:
5309:Wayback Machine
5300:
5296:
5286:
5284:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5251:
5237:
5233:
5223:
5221:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5176:
5172:
5163:
5156:
5146:
5144:
5131:
5130:
5119:
5113:Wayback Machine
5104:
5100:
5090:
5088:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5060:Wayback Machine
5050:
5046:
5040:Wayback Machine
5030:
5023:
5011:
5010:
5001:
5000:
4993:
4991:
4984:
4968:
4964:
4956:
4952:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4894:
4890:
4875:
4859:
4855:
4849:Wayback Machine
4839:
4835:
4826:
4822:
4814:
4810:
4793:
4789:
4728:
4724:
4716:
4712:
4702:
4700:
4685:
4681:
4669:
4668:
4659:
4658:
4651:
4649:
4638:
4634:
4624:
4622:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4555:Wayback Machine
4546:
4542:
4533:
4531:
4518:
4517:
4496:
4486:Wayback Machine
4477:
4468:
4458:
4456:
4443:
4439:
4429:
4427:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4403:Wayback Machine
4394:
4390:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4344:
4342:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4318:
4316:
4299:
4298:
4287:
4277:
4275:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4246:
4244:
4237:www.thearda.com
4231:
4230:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4168:
4150:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4106:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4057:
4051:
4038:
4028:
3959:
3953:
3917:
3911:
3827:
3821:
3785:
3779:
3774:
3428:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3242:
3236:
3207:
3201:
3188:
3182:
3055:
3049:
3044:
3036:composite index
2872:
2866:
2775:workers' rights
2731:
2715:Main articles:
2713:
2681:, and numerous
2675:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2527:
2506:
2504:
2496:Main articles:
2494:
2478:
2476:Judicial branch
2458:
2450:André Nzapayeké
2431:
2415:Executive power
2388:
2376:Main articles:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2349:
2345:
2338:
2277:
2271:
2259:desertification
2221:
2215:
2200:light pollution
2189:lumber poaching
2056:
2050:
2009:François Bozizé
1967:
1880:Michel Djotodia
1821:François Bozizé
1818:
1800:
1791:François Bozizé
1737:
1682:
1641:, self-crowned
1632:
1626:
1586:
1554:General Leclerc
1505:in Bangui, 1940
1449:
1437:Main articles:
1435:
1427:Rabih az-Zubayr
1386:
1340:Ubangian people
1332:
1324:
1314:Bouar Megaliths
1297:
1278:hunter-gatherer
1274:desertification
1265:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1184:
883:
875:
850:
849:
848:
837:
826:high inequality
825:
824:
823:
817:
796:
777:
765:
744:
725:
709:
693:
682:5,552,228 (
679:
658:
637:
627:4 December 1977
624:
614:4 December 1976
611:
597:
587:1 December 1958
584:
547:
532:
517:
484:Central African
473:
439:
431:
313:
300:
295:
267:
265:
261:
258:
253:
250:
248:
246:
245:
244:
238:
230:
229:
226:
219:
204:
196:
183:
165:
153:
135:
118:
117:
116:
111:
103:
102:
97:
84:
83:
74:
59:
48:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12339:
12329:
12328:
12323:
12318:
12313:
12308:
12303:
12298:
12293:
12288:
12283:
12278:
12273:
12268:
12219:
12218:
12213:
12212:
12210:
12209:
12205:
12202:
12201:
12199:
12198:
12193:
12191:Largest cities
12188:
12183:
12182:
12181:
12176:
12171:
12169:GDP per capita
12166:
12155:
12153:
12149:
12148:
12145:
12144:
12142:
12141:
12136:
12131:
12126:
12121:
12116:
12111:
12106:
12101:
12096:
12090:
12088:
12081:
12077:
12076:
12073:
12072:
12070:
12069:
12063:
12057:
12051:
12045:
12043:
12036:
12032:
12031:
12028:
12027:
12024:
12023:
12021:
12020:
12018:United Nations
12015:
12010:
12005:
12000:
11994:
11992:
11987:
11984:
11983:
11981:
11980:
11974:
11972:
11967:
11964:
11963:
11961:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11934:
11932:
11927:
11921:
11917:
11916:
11914:
11913:
11907:
11905:
11901:
11900:
11898:
11897:
11892:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11872:
11867:
11862:
11857:
11852:
11847:
11842:
11837:
11832:
11827:
11822:
11817:
11812:
11811:
11810:
11800:
11795:
11790:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11770:
11765:
11760:
11755:
11750:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11700:
11695:
11690:
11685:
11680:
11675:
11670:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11650:
11645:
11640:
11635:
11630:
11625:
11620:
11615:
11609:
11607:
11600:
11594:
11593:
11591:
11590:
11580:
11577:
11576:
11568:
11567:
11560:
11553:
11545:
11536:
11535:
11533:
11532:
11521:
11518:
11517:
11515:
11514:
11509:
11503:
11501:
11497:
11496:
11494:
11493:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11463:
11458:
11452:
11450:
11446:
11445:
11443:
11442:
11437:
11432:
11426:
11424:
11420:
11419:
11416:
11415:
11413:
11412:
11406:
11404:
11400:
11399:
11397:
11396:
11391:
11386:
11381:
11376:
11371:
11366:
11361:
11356:
11351:
11346:
11341:
11336:
11331:
11326:
11321:
11316:
11311:
11306:
11304:Czech Republic
11301:
11296:
11291:
11286:
11280:
11278:
11274:
11273:
11271:
11270:
11265:
11260:
11255:
11250:
11244:
11242:
11238:
11237:
11235:
11234:
11229:
11224:
11218:
11216:
11212:
11211:
11209:
11208:
11203:
11198:
11193:
11188:
11183:
11178:
11173:
11168:
11163:
11158:
11153:
11148:
11143:
11138:
11133:
11128:
11123:
11118:
11113:
11108:
11103:
11098:
11093:
11088:
11083:
11078:
11073:
11068:
11063:
11058:
11053:
11048:
11043:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11023:
11018:
11013:
11008:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10983:
10978:
10973:
10968:
10963:
10958:
10953:
10947:
10945:
10938:
10932:
10931:
10924:
10923:
10916:
10909:
10901:
10892:
10891:
10889:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10873:
10868:
10863:
10858:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10828:
10823:
10818:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10793:
10788:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10742:
10739:
10738:
10731:
10730:
10723:
10716:
10708:
10699:
10698:
10696:
10695:
10684:
10681:
10680:
10678:
10677:
10672:
10667:
10662:
10656:
10654:
10650:
10649:
10647:
10646:
10641:
10635:
10633:
10629:
10628:
10626:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10605:
10600:
10589:
10587:
10581:
10580:
10577:
10576:
10574:
10573:
10568:
10563:
10558:
10552:
10550:
10544:
10543:
10541:
10540:
10535:
10530:
10520:
10515:
10510:
10505:
10500:
10494:
10488:
10482:
10481:
10478:
10477:
10475:
10474:
10468:
10466:
10462:
10461:
10459:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10423:
10417:
10415:
10409:
10408:
10406:
10405:
10400:
10395:
10389:
10387:
10383:
10382:
10380:
10379:
10374:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10351:
10346:
10341:
10336:
10330:
10328:
10322:
10321:
10319:
10318:
10312:
10310:
10304:
10303:
10301:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10284:
10282:
10276:
10275:
10273:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10251:
10249:
10243:
10242:
10240:
10239:
10233:
10231:
10225:
10224:
10222:
10221:
10216:
10211:
10205:
10199:
10193:
10192:
10190:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10177:Extreme points
10174:
10168:
10166:
10160:
10159:
10157:
10156:
10155:
10154:
10149:
10137:
10132:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10115:Monrovia Group
10112:
10107:
10102:
10100:Pan-Africanism
10096:
10094:
10088:
10087:
10080:
10079:
10072:
10065:
10057:
10048:
10047:
10045:
10044:
10032:
10019:
10016:
10015:
10012:
10011:
10009:
10008:
10002:
10000:
9996:
9995:
9993:
9992:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9975:Canary Islands
9971:
9969:
9965:
9964:
9962:
9961:
9959:Savage Islands
9956:
9950:
9948:
9944:
9943:
9941:
9940:
9935:
9929:
9927:
9923:
9922:
9920:
9919:
9914:
9908:
9906:
9899:
9891:
9890:
9887:
9886:
9881:
9879:
9878:United Kingdom
9875:
9874:
9872:
9871:
9865:
9863:
9856:
9849:
9846:
9845:
9843:
9842:
9837:
9826:
9824:
9817:
9814:
9813:
9806:
9804:
9802:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9529:
9527:
9521:
9520:
9509:
9508:
9501:
9494:
9486:
9480:
9477:
9476:
9464:
9463:
9461:
9460:
9455:
9448:
9447:
9440:
9432:
9431:
9428:
9427:
9424:
9423:
9421:
9420:
9415:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9379:
9377:
9371:
9370:
9368:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9320:Child marriage
9316:
9310:
9304:
9303:
9300:
9299:
9297:
9296:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9263:
9258:
9252:
9246:
9240:
9239:
9236:
9235:
9233:
9232:
9230:Prime Minister
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9171:
9165:
9159:
9158:
9155:
9154:
9152:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9120:
9114:
9108:
9107:
9100:
9098:
9096:
9095:
9094:
9093:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9067:
9066:
9055:
9053:
9047:
9046:
9044: articles
9038:
9037:
9030:
9023:
9015:
9009:
9008:
9003:
8990:
8979:
8976:
8975:
8974:
8963:
8960:
8959:
8958:
8949:
8939:
8930:
8914:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8897:External links
8895:
8893:
8892:
8885:
8878:
8863:
8858:Doeden, Matt,
8855:
8853:
8850:
8849:
8848:
8842:
8837:978-1615303229
8836:
8819:
8810:
8804:
8787:
8784:
8781:
8780:
8757:
8734:
8704:
8678:
8652:
8633:
8607:
8581:
8555:
8525:
8494:
8468:
8451:www.euclid.int
8437:
8407:
8381:
8350:
8320:
8290:
8260:
8234:
8208:
8182:
8152:
8122:
8092:
8073:
8047:
8018:
7992:
7962:
7932:
7902:
7890:
7860:
7841:
7821:
7806:
7799:
7774:
7738:
7708:
7694:
7677:news.yahoo.com
7664:
7646:The World Bank
7627:
7597:
7565:
7546:
7520:
7491:
7461:
7442:
7423:
7397:
7374:
7357:United Nations
7340:
7314:
7295:
7271:
7252:
7222:
7191:
7157:
7146:on 18 May 2014
7136:"Legal System"
7127:
7097:
7069:
7039:
7021:
6991:
6972:
6952:
6945:
6919:
6907:
6858:
6849:
6781:
6754:
6735:
6705:
6666:(6): 534–545.
6645:
6611:
6602:
6571:
6541:
6515:
6485:
6455:
6425:
6399:
6373:
6347:
6311:
6283:
6253:
6234:
6215:
6196:
6176:
6150:
6130:
6099:
6069:
6038:
6019:
6000:
5974:
5944:
5914:
5895:
5864:
5838:
5808:
5782:
5750:
5724:
5683:
5653:
5623:
5586:
5556:
5521:
5482:
5462:
5450:
5417:
5408:
5396:
5384:
5372:
5365:
5347:
5317:
5294:
5264:
5249:
5231:
5205:
5170:
5154:
5137:Foreign Policy
5117:
5098:
5068:
5044:
5021:
5012:|author1=
4983:978-1433006210
4982:
4962:
4950:
4939:(2): 151–162.
4920:
4914:
4888:
4873:
4853:
4833:
4820:
4808:
4787:
4722:
4710:
4679:
4632:
4602:
4570:
4540:
4494:
4466:
4455:on 30 May 2019
4437:
4407:
4388:
4352:
4337:. World Bank.
4326:
4285:
4254:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4210:Oubangui-Chari
4198:
4195:
4194:
4176:; abbreviated
4158:
4139:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4095:
4092:
4050:
4047:
4027:
4024:
4019:United Nations
3989:Women's health
3955:Main article:
3952:
3949:
3941:medical school
3913:Main article:
3910:
3907:
3887:Grace Brethren
3855:Roman Catholic
3823:Main article:
3820:
3817:
3795:(also spelled
3781:Main article:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3477:Ombella-M'Poko
3474:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3432:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3363:
3359:French descent
3268:antiretroviral
3260:United Nations
3248:Fula women in
3238:Main article:
3235:
3232:
3203:Main article:
3200:
3199:Communications
3197:
3181:
3178:
3091:sail from the
3051:Main article:
3048:
3047:Transportation
3045:
3043:
3042:Infrastructure
3040:
3032:Doing Business
2868:Main article:
2865:
2862:
2712:
2709:
2690:United Nations
2674:
2671:
2666:Vladimir Putin
2644:Main article:
2641:
2638:
2606:Ombella-M'Poko
2493:
2490:
2477:
2474:
2457:
2454:
2430:
2427:
2407:Prime Minister
2372:
2371:
2352:
2350:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2273:Main article:
2270:
2267:
2217:Main article:
2214:
2211:
2052:Main article:
2049:
2046:
2014:United Nations
1966:
1963:
1955:Samantha Power
1928:called on the
1922:United Nations
1912:called on the
1799:
1796:
1736:
1733:
1713:United Nations
1686:military junta
1681:
1678:
1674:André Kolingba
1625:
1622:
1585:
1582:
1434:
1431:
1419:Bobangi people
1392:The Sultan of
1385:
1382:
1250:
1247:
1242:Main article:
1239:
1236:
1232:Central Africa
1224:prime minister
1204:Oubangui-Chari
1183:
1180:
1156:United Nations
971:Central Africa
949:
948:
943:
937:
936:
931:
925:
924:
919:
913:
912:
909:
903:
902:
899:
895:
894:
881:
877:
876:
874:
873:
866:
864:
860:
859:
840:
830:
829:
820:
810:
809:
797:
794:
791:
790:
778:
775:
772:
771:
768:
758:
757:
745:
742:
739:
738:
726:
723:
720:
719:
716:
702:
701:
694:
692:• Density
691:
688:
687:
680:
677:
674:
673:
667:
666:
659:
656:
653:
652:
646:
645:
642:
641:
638:
632:
629:
628:
625:
619:
616:
615:
612:
605:
602:
601:
600:13 August 1960
598:
592:
589:
588:
585:
582:
579:
578:
575:
574:
568:
567:
562:
558:
557:
554:
553:
548:
542:
539:
538:
533:
530:Prime Minister
527:
524:
523:
518:
512:
509:
508:
505:
504:
493:
487:
486:
481:
475:
474:
472:
471:
461:
455:
449:
442:
440:
437:
433:
432:
430:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
323:
321:
315:
314:
312:
311:
305:
303:
297:
296:
294:
293:
288:
282:
280:
276:
275:
239:
236:
232:
231:
220:
210:
209:
206:
205:
203:
202:
199:
191:La Renaissance
186:
174:
167:
166:
164:
163:
160:
145:
142:
126:
120:
119:
112:
105:
104:
98:
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
82:
81:
66:
50:
49:
46:
21:Central Africa
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12338:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12269:
12267:
12264:
12263:
12261:
12254:
12251:
12207:
12206:
12203:
12197:
12194:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12180:
12177:
12175:
12172:
12170:
12167:
12165:
12162:
12161:
12160:
12157:
12156:
12154:
12150:
12140:
12137:
12135:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12125:
12122:
12120:
12117:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12091:
12089:
12087:Extraordinary
12085:
12082:
12078:
12067:
12064:
12061:
12058:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12047:
12046:
12044:
12040:
12037:
12033:
12019:
12016:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12004:
12003:African Union
12001:
11999:
11996:
11995:
11993:
11990:organizations
11988:International
11985:
11979:
11976:
11975:
11973:
11965:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11935:
11933:
11925:
11922:
11918:
11912:
11909:
11908:
11906:
11902:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11856:
11853:
11851:
11848:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11823:
11821:
11818:
11816:
11813:
11809:
11806:
11805:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11699:
11698:Guinea-Bissau
11696:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11686:
11684:
11681:
11679:
11676:
11674:
11671:
11669:
11666:
11664:
11661:
11659:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11636:
11634:
11631:
11629:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11616:
11614:
11611:
11610:
11608:
11604:
11601:
11599:
11598:Member states
11595:
11589:
11585:
11582:
11581:
11578:
11573:
11566:
11561:
11559:
11554:
11552:
11547:
11546:
11543:
11531:
11523:
11522:
11519:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11504:
11502:
11498:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11462:
11459:
11457:
11454:
11453:
11451:
11447:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11427:
11425:
11421:
11411:
11408:
11407:
11405:
11401:
11395:
11392:
11390:
11387:
11385:
11382:
11380:
11377:
11375:
11372:
11370:
11367:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11357:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11322:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11281:
11279:
11275:
11269:
11266:
11264:
11261:
11259:
11256:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11245:
11243:
11239:
11233:
11230:
11228:
11227:New Brunswick
11225:
11223:
11220:
11219:
11217:
11213:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11159:
11157:
11154:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11139:
11137:
11134:
11132:
11129:
11127:
11124:
11122:
11119:
11117:
11114:
11112:
11109:
11107:
11104:
11102:
11099:
11097:
11094:
11092:
11089:
11087:
11084:
11082:
11079:
11077:
11076:Guinea-Bissau
11074:
11072:
11069:
11067:
11064:
11062:
11059:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10948:
10946:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10933:
10929:
10922:
10917:
10915:
10910:
10908:
10903:
10902:
10899:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10806:Guinea-Bissau
10804:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10794:
10792:
10789:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10743:
10740:
10736:
10729:
10724:
10722:
10717:
10715:
10710:
10709:
10706:
10694:
10686:
10685:
10682:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10657:
10655:
10651:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10636:
10634:
10630:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10601:
10598:
10597:Gold standard
10594:
10591:
10590:
10588:
10586:
10582:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10553:
10551:
10549:
10545:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10528:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10495:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10483:
10473:
10470:
10469:
10467:
10463:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10418:
10416:
10414:
10410:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10390:
10388:
10384:
10378:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10331:
10329:
10327:
10323:
10317:
10314:
10313:
10311:
10309:
10305:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10285:
10283:
10281:
10277:
10271:
10270:2025 election
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10252:
10250:
10248:
10244:
10238:
10235:
10234:
10232:
10230:
10226:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10210:
10207:
10206:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10194:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10182:Member states
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10169:
10167:
10165:
10161:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10144:
10143:
10142:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10097:
10095:
10093:
10089:
10085:
10084:African Union
10078:
10073:
10071:
10066:
10064:
10059:
10058:
10055:
10043:
10042:
10041:Africa portal
10037:
10033:
10031:
10030:
10021:
10020:
10017:
10007:
10004:
10003:
10001:
9997:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9972:
9970:
9966:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9951:
9949:
9945:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9930:
9928:
9924:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9909:
9907:
9903:
9900:
9896:fully part of
9892:
9884:
9880:
9876:
9870:
9867:
9866:
9864:
9860:
9857:
9854:
9847:
9841:
9838:
9835:
9831:
9828:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9815:
9810:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9649:Guinea-Bissau
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9530:
9528:
9526:
9522:
9518:
9514:
9507:
9502:
9500:
9495:
9493:
9488:
9487:
9484:
9478:
9471:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9450:
9445:
9441:
9438:
9434:
9433:
9429:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9380:
9378:
9376:
9372:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9317:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9305:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9253:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9241:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9172:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9160:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9121:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9109:
9104:
9092:
9089:
9088:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9065:
9062:
9061:
9060:
9057:
9056:
9054:
9052:
9048:
9043:
9036:
9031:
9029:
9024:
9022:
9017:
9016:
9013:
9007:
9004:
9001:
9000:
8995:
8991:
8989:
8985:
8982:
8981:
8973:
8972:AllAfrica.com
8969:
8966:
8965:
8957:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8940:
8938:
8934:
8931:
8928:
8924:
8923:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8909:
8906:
8905:
8890:
8886:
8883:
8879:
8876:
8872:
8868:
8864:
8861:
8857:
8856:
8847:
8843:
8839:
8833:
8828:
8827:
8820:
8816:
8811:
8807:
8801:
8797:
8796:
8790:
8789:
8777:
8773:
8769:
8766:
8761:
8754:
8750:
8746:
8743:
8738:
8722:
8718:
8714:
8708:
8692:
8688:
8682:
8666:
8662:
8656:
8649:
8645:
8642:
8637:
8621:
8617:
8611:
8595:
8591:
8585:
8569:
8565:
8559:
8543:
8539:
8535:
8529:
8513:
8509:
8503:
8501:
8499:
8482:
8478:
8472:
8456:
8452:
8448:
8441:
8425:
8421:
8417:
8411:
8395:
8391:
8385:
8379:
8377:
8376:public domain
8371:
8367:
8363:
8359:
8354:
8338:
8334:
8330:
8324:
8308:
8304:
8300:
8294:
8278:
8274:
8270:
8264:
8248:
8244:
8238:
8222:
8218:
8212:
8196:
8192:
8186:
8170:
8166:
8162:
8156:
8140:
8136:
8132:
8126:
8110:
8106:
8102:
8096:
8089:
8085:
8082:
8077:
8061:
8057:
8051:
8035:
8028:
8022:
8006:
8002:
7996:
7980:
7976:
7972:
7966:
7950:
7946:
7942:
7936:
7920:
7916:
7912:
7906:
7899:
7894:
7878:
7874:
7870:
7864:
7848:
7844:
7838:
7834:
7833:
7825:
7819:, pp. 200–202
7818:
7813:
7811:
7802:
7796:
7792:
7788:
7784:
7778:
7770:
7766:
7762:
7758:
7754:
7750:
7742:
7726:
7722:
7718:
7712:
7704:
7698:
7682:
7678:
7674:
7668:
7652:
7648:
7647:
7642:
7636:
7634:
7632:
7615:
7611:
7607:
7601:
7585:
7581:
7580:
7575:
7569:
7562:
7558:
7555:
7550:
7534:
7530:
7524:
7508:
7504:
7498:
7496:
7479:
7475:
7471:
7465:
7458:
7454:
7451:
7446:
7439:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7428:
7411:
7407:
7401:
7394:
7390:
7387:
7381:
7379:
7362:
7358:
7354:
7350:
7344:
7328:
7324:
7318:
7311:
7307:
7304:
7299:
7288:
7281:
7275:
7268:
7264:
7261:
7256:
7240:
7236:
7232:
7226:
7210:
7206:
7202:
7195:
7179:
7175:
7171:
7164:
7162:
7145:
7141:
7137:
7131:
7115:
7111:
7107:
7101:
7086:
7085:
7080:
7073:
7057:
7053:
7052:Freedom House
7049:
7043:
7035:
7031:
7025:
7009:
7005:
7001:
6995:
6979:
6975:
6973:9781135948733
6969:
6966:. Routledge.
6965:
6964:
6956:
6948:
6942:
6938:
6933:
6932:
6923:
6916:
6911:
6892:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6876:
6869:
6862:
6853:
6845:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6827:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6785:
6768:
6764:
6758:
6751:
6747:
6744:
6739:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6709:
6701:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6649:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6618:
6616:
6606:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6575:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6545:
6529:
6525:
6519:
6503:
6499:
6495:
6489:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6459:
6443:
6439:
6438:aljazeera.com
6435:
6429:
6413:
6409:
6403:
6387:
6383:
6377:
6361:
6357:
6351:
6332:
6328:
6321:
6315:
6304:
6303:Jeune Afrique
6300:
6296:
6293:
6287:
6271:
6267:
6266:Freedom House
6263:
6257:
6250:
6246:
6243:
6238:
6231:
6227:
6224:
6219:
6212:
6208:
6205:
6200:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6180:
6164:
6160:
6154:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6134:
6118:
6114:
6110:
6103:
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5431:African Union
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4076:national team
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4037:
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4012:
4008:
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3971:polio vaccine
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3923:Classroom in
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3805:lingua franca
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3749:Sangha-Mbaéré
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3511:Mambéré-Kadéï
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3283:Baggara Arabs
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3095:at Bangui to
3094:
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3025:
3020:
3018:
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3009:
3007:
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2987:
2984:. The annual
2983:
2979:
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2963:
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2680:
2668:, 23 May 2018
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2634:Sangha-Mbaéré
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2594:Mambéré-Kadéï
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2420:
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2412:
2408:
2404:
2403:head of state
2400:
2396:
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2387:
2383:
2379:
2368:
2365:December 2022
2356:
2351:
2342:
2341:
2333:
2331:
2330:deforestation
2326:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
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2292:
2285:
2281:
2276:
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2264:
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2253:known as the
2252:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2203:
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2178:
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2086:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2060:
2055:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:African Union
1992:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1971:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1918:African Union
1915:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1859:
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1854:
1850:
1846:
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1839:
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1831:In 2004, the
1829:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1774:rebel leader
1773:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1758:
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1746:
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1726:
1722:
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1500:
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1494:
1490:
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1478:
1474:
1473:German Empire
1470:
1469:Treaty of Fez
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1462:
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1440:
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1424:
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1402:slave traders
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1367:
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1318:Neolithic Era
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1287:
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1260:
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1249:Early history
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1213:
1209:
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1160:African Union
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920:
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910:
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896:
892:
886:
882:
878:
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831:
821:
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779:
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763:
759:
755:
752:$ 1,109 (
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721:
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695:
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375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
327:Baggara Arabs
325:
324:
322:
320:
316:
310:
307:
306:
304:
298:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
281:
277:
272:
268:4.367; 18.583
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240:
233:
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207:
200:
193:
192:
187:
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176:
175:
172:
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12152:Demographics
12042:Declarations
11942:
11875:Turkmenistan
11835:Sierra Leone
11825:Saudi Arabia
11648:Burkina Faso
11423:Organization
11010:
10981:Burkina Faso
10866:Sierra Leone
10760:
10751:Burkina Faso
10139:
10125:Abuja Treaty
10039:
10027:
9869:Îles Éparses
9759:South Africa
9749:Sierra Leone
9572:
9553:Burkina Faso
9388:Coat of arms
9360:Prostitution
9325:Demographics
9195:Human rights
9059:Ubangi-Shari
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6326:
6314:
6302:
6286:
6274:. Retrieved
6265:
6256:
6237:
6218:
6199:
6179:
6167:. Retrieved
6153:
6133:
6121:. Retrieved
6117:the original
6112:
6102:
6090:. Retrieved
6081:
6072:
6060:. Retrieved
6052:The Guardian
6051:
6041:
6022:
6003:
5996:The Guardian
5995:
5965:. Retrieved
5961:the original
5956:
5947:
5935:. Retrieved
5926:
5917:
5898:
5886:. Retrieved
5877:
5867:
5855:. Retrieved
5841:
5829:. Retrieved
5820:
5811:
5799:. Retrieved
5785:
5773:. Retrieved
5762:
5753:
5741:. Retrieved
5727:
5715:. Retrieved
5696:
5686:
5674:. Retrieved
5665:
5656:
5644:. Retrieved
5635:
5626:
5614:. Retrieved
5607:the original
5602:
5589:
5577:. Retrieved
5568:
5559:
5547:. Retrieved
5538:
5514:19 September
5512:. Retrieved
5495:
5485:
5465:
5453:
5441:. Retrieved
5429:
5420:
5411:
5399:
5387:
5375:
5356:
5350:
5338:. Retrieved
5329:
5320:
5312:
5297:
5285:. Retrieved
5276:
5267:
5240:
5234:
5222:. Retrieved
5208:
5183:
5179:
5173:
5165:
5145:. Retrieved
5136:
5101:
5089:. Retrieved
5080:
5071:
5063:
5047:
4992:. Retrieved
4972:
4965:
4953:
4936:
4930:
4923:
4897:
4891:
4863:
4856:
4836:
4823:
4811:
4795:
4790:
4739:
4735:
4725:
4713:
4701:. Retrieved
4692:
4682:
4670:|first=
4650:. Retrieved
4635:
4625:17 September
4623:. Retrieved
4614:
4605:
4595:27 September
4593:. Retrieved
4586:the original
4573:
4543:
4532:, retrieved
4523:
4490:The Guardian
4489:
4457:, retrieved
4453:the original
4447:
4440:
4428:. Retrieved
4419:
4410:
4391:
4379:. Retrieved
4355:
4343:. Retrieved
4335:"Gini Index"
4329:
4317:. Retrieved
4304:
4276:. Retrieved
4266:
4257:
4245:. Retrieved
4236:
4227:
4201:
4184:Centrafrique
4181:
4177:
4135:
4073:
4058:
4009:
3987:
3976:
3930:
3903:
3872:
3844:
3839:Christianity
3796:
3786:
3613:Nana-Mambéré
3459:Nana-Grébizi
3454:Kaga-Bandoro
3280:
3257:
3254:
3234:Demographics
3208:
3189:
3167:
3159:Pointe-Noire
3113:
3105:Pointe-Noire
3086:
3080:, Chad, and
3067:
3031:
3021:
3010:
2955:
2931:
2900:
2855:
2845:
2837:constitution
2831:
2824:
2812:forced labor
2796:mob violence
2793:
2761:, prolonged
2732:
2711:Human rights
2702:
2698:
2687:
2676:
2630:Nana-Grébizi
2602:Nana-Mambéré
2551:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2486:Cour Suprême
2485:
2479:
2465:
2459:
2439:
2432:
2423:
2392:presidential
2389:
2362:
2354:
2327:
2288:
2269:Biodiversity
2248:
2233:
2204:
2197:
2173:
2162:Sangha River
2158:Ubangi River
2156:to form the
2150:Mbomou River
2139:
2132:
2093:
2073:
2034:
2027:Wagner Group
2018:
2002:
1999:
1976:
1939:
1933:
1905:
1886:requested a
1878:
1860:
1857:
1842:
1830:
1819:
1780:
1765:
1761:
1738:
1720:
1717:
1702:
1683:
1662:
1647:
1606:independence
1599:
1587:
1577:
1550:pro-Gaullist
1543:
1508:
1485:King Leopold
1465:Ubangi-Shari
1450:
1439:Ubangi-Shari
1415:Ubangi River
1399:
1356:
1348:Bantu people
1344:Ubangi River
1337:
1311:
1271:
1196:Ubangi-Shari
1193:
1185:
1153:
1102:
1079:
1067:
1051:Ubangi River
1032:
963:Ubangi-Shari
962:
958:
954:
952:
941:Internet TLD
917:Calling code
776:• Total
724:• Total
657:• Total
610:established
593:• from
572:Independence
536:Félix Moloua
499:presidential
447:Christianity
170:
124:Motto:
123:
114:Coat of arms
40:
12245: /
12008:Arab League
11970:communities
11723:Ivory Coast
11613:Afghanistan
11491:LGBT rights
11384:South Korea
11186:Switzerland
11166:Saint Lucia
11086:Ivory Coast
10811:Ivory Coast
10518:Enlargement
10293:Secretariat
10255:Chairperson
10237:Chairperson
10147:Chairperson
10135:Lome Summit
9933:Pantelleria
9853:territories
9821:recognition
9764:South Sudan
9654:Ivory Coast
9350:LGBT rights
9256:Agriculture
8430:26 December
7985:27 February
7975:www.itu.int
7925:27 February
7657:27 February
7367:27 February
7245:27 February
7215:27 February
7090:27 February
7048:"FIW Score"
6802:(1): 5978.
6773:6 September
6718:data.un.org
6638:27 February
6508:26 December
6478:26 December
6448:29 December
6418:30 December
6392:30 December
6366:30 December
6340:30 December
6307:(in French)
6276:30 December
6062:11 December
5967:25 November
5937:25 November
5888:26 February
5801:26 December
5775:27 February
5743:26 December
5717:27 February
5676:27 February
5646:15 February
5579:27 February
5549:10 February
5460:, p. xxxii.
5340:27 February
5147:13 February
5091:27 February
5042:. About.com
4742:(1): 4018.
4534:10 February
3925:Sam Ouandja
3857:), 10% was
3765:Basse-Kotto
3697:Ouham-Pendé
3681:Haute-Kotto
3595:Ouham-Pendé
3561:Ouham-Pendé
3119:Brazzaville
3097:Brazzaville
3082:South Sudan
2986:growth rate
2816:child labor
2622:Ouham-Pendé
2574:Haut-Mbomou
2570:Haute-Kotto
2566:Basse-Kotto
2554:prefectures
2539:préfectures
2535:prefectures
2146:Congo River
2142:tributaries
2031:Roger Cohen
1951:Brazzaville
1926:Ban Ki-moon
1897:anti-balaka
1825:Abel Goumba
1783:failed coup
1749:Peace Corps
1694:Abel Goumba
1672:by General
1652:by Colonel
1614:Abel Goumba
1602:David Dacko
1515:Brazzaville
1481:World War I
1137:arable land
991:South Sudan
898:Date format
847: 0.387
804:$ 539 (
561:Legislature
266: /
131:"Zo Kwe Zo"
12260:Categories
12186:Population
11885:Uzbekistan
11855:Tajikistan
11783:Mozambique
11773:Mauritania
11743:Kyrgyzstan
11733:Kazakhstan
11638:Bangladesh
11628:Azerbaijan
11359:Mozambique
11354:Montenegro
11181:Seychelles
11121:Mauritania
11111:Madagascar
11101:Luxembourg
11006:Cape Verde
10836:Mauritania
10756:Cape Verde
10639:Africa Day
10593:Currencies
10247:Commission
9840:Somaliland
9744:Seychelles
9709:Mozambique
9694:Mauritania
9679:Madagascar
9634:The Gambia
9568:Cape Verde
9268:(currency)
9266:CFA franc
9180:Censorship
9134:Ecoregions
8727:4 December
8626:16 October
8600:16 October
8574:16 October
8548:16 October
8487:16 October
8461:3 February
8392:. UNICEF.
8283:16 October
8135:Constitute
8115:9 December
7539:16 October
7513:16 October
7484:26 January
7459:. dol.gov.
7353:www.un.org
7184:8 November
7150:23 January
7062:26 January
6984:9 November
6660:BioScience
6092:16 October
5831:19 January
5382:, p. xxxi.
5287:7 February
5224:9 December
4804:0313324883
4566:Archive-It
4430:28 October
4319:24 October
4219:References
4053:See also:
4030:See also:
4015:prevalence
3933:illiterate
3853:and 28.9%
3851:Protestant
3414:Prefecture
3398:Prefecture
3357:of mostly
3353:including
3184:See also:
3123:Casablanca
3093:river port
3061:Trucks in
3030:'s report
3006:tsetse fly
2990:cash crops
2827:witchcraft
2771:corruption
2767:fair trial
2660:President
2650:See also:
2618:Ouham-Fafa
2482:French law
2472:) system.
2317:, and the
2251:trade wind
2240:wet season
2166:Nile River
2154:Uele River
1989:candidate
1810:See also:
1798:Civil wars
1741:witch hunt
1711:, and the
1709:World Bank
1564:. In 1946
1523:Protestant
1374:dried fish
1133:hydropower
1111:reserves,
901:dd/mm/yyyy
671:Population
491:Government
479:Demonym(s)
217:Show globe
12301:Republics
12196:Education
11928:Countries
11920:Observers
11904:Suspended
11815:Palestine
11708:Indonesia
11344:Louisiana
11339:Lithuania
11284:Argentina
11277:Observers
11126:Mauritius
10164:Geography
9851:Dependent
9699:Mauritius
9345:Languages
9330:Education
9294:Transport
9225:President
9210:Ministers
9185:Elections
9139:Mountains
9112:Geography
9091:2013–2014
9086:Civil War
8902:Overviews
7761:0037-9085
7731:11 August
7590:25 August
7579:USA Today
7416:19 August
7034:Bloomberg
6826:2041-1723
6682:0006-3568
6595:4 January
5764:ReliefWeb
5707:0362-4331
5504:0362-4331
5443:11 August
5406:, p. 136.
5192:0362-7055
5004:cite book
4851:. UNESCO.
4764:2041-1723
3909:Education
3883:Catholics
3875:Lutherans
3847:Christian
3777:Languages
3710:Bangassou
3692:Bocaranga
3642:Bossangoa
3624:Batangafo
3506:Berbérati
3355:Europeans
3151:N'Djamena
3002:livestock
2934:CFA franc
2586:Lim-Pendé
2405:, with a
2399:President
2255:Harmattan
2238:, with a
2169:watershed
2100:sea level
2048:Geography
2033:wrote in
2022:Burundian
1772:Congolese
1725:plurality
1509:In 1920,
1411:Bangassou
1394:Bangassou
1286:white yam
1208:waterways
1182:Etymology
1113:crude oil
1090:2003 coup
1063:Lake Chad
1028:civil war
1003:the south
979:the north
907:Drives on
880:Time zone
766:(nominal)
515:President
436:Religion
12242:7°N 21°E
12080:Sessions
11958:Thailand
11850:Suriname
11803:Pakistan
11763:Maldives
11758:Malaysia
11673:Djibouti
11658:Cameroon
11530:Category
11486:TV5Monde
11410:Thailand
11379:Slovenia
11374:Slovakia
11041:Dominica
11036:Djibouti
10996:Cameroon
10991:Cambodia
10976:Bulgaria
10776:Djibouti
10693:Category
10571:Passport
10486:Politics
10229:Assembly
10029:Category
9947:Portugal
9799:Zimbabwe
9774:Tanzania
9624:Ethiopia
9619:Eswatini
9598:Djibouti
9563:Cameroon
9548:Botswana
9453:Category
9403:Football
9365:Religion
9355:Polygamy
9205:Military
9163:Politics
9149:Wildlife
9081:Bush War
8912:BBC News
8869:(2006).
8776:iExplore
8768:Archived
8745:Archived
8721:Archived
8691:Archived
8665:Archived
8644:Archived
8620:Archived
8594:Archived
8455:Archived
8424:Archived
8394:Archived
8372:(2002).
8337:Archived
8307:Archived
8303:BBC News
8277:Archived
8253:16 April
8247:Archived
8227:16 April
8221:Archived
8201:16 April
8195:Archived
8175:23 April
8169:Archived
8139:Archived
8109:Archived
8084:Archived
8060:Archived
7979:Archived
7949:Archived
7919:Archived
7900:, p. 185
7883:31 March
7877:Archived
7847:Archived
7725:Archived
7687:28 April
7681:Archived
7651:Archived
7614:Archived
7584:Archived
7557:Archived
7533:Archived
7507:Archived
7478:Archived
7453:Archived
7410:Archived
7389:Archived
7361:Archived
7327:Archived
7306:Archived
7287:Archived
7263:Archived
7178:Archived
7114:Archived
7110:BBC News
7056:Archived
7014:10 March
7008:Archived
7004:phys.org
6978:Archived
6917:, p. 24.
6891:Archived
6844:33293507
6746:Archived
6722:Archived
6700:28608869
6632:Archived
6589:Archived
6564:21 April
6558:Archived
6554:BBC News
6534:27 April
6528:Archived
6502:Archived
6472:Archived
6442:Archived
6386:Archived
6331:Archived
6295:Archived
6270:Archived
6245:Archived
6226:Archived
6207:Archived
6188:Archived
6169:15 March
6163:Archived
6142:Archived
6086:Archived
6082:BBC News
6056:Archived
6030:Archived
6011:Archived
5989:Archived
5931:Archived
5927:BBC News
5906:Archived
5882:Archived
5857:24 March
5851:Archived
5825:Archived
5795:Archived
5769:Archived
5737:Archived
5711:Archived
5670:Archived
5640:Archived
5638:. 2018.
5573:Archived
5543:Archived
5508:Archived
5474:Archived
5437:Archived
5394:, p. 90.
5334:Archived
5305:Archived
5281:Archived
5259:55487416
5218:Archived
5200:42952135
5141:Archived
5109:Archived
5085:Archived
5056:Archived
5036:Archived
4988:Archived
4883:59451060
4845:Archived
4806:. p. xxi
4782:30275473
4697:Archived
4662:cite web
4652:1 August
4646:Archived
4619:Archived
4562:Archived
4551:Archived
4528:archived
4482:Archived
4424:Archived
4399:Archived
4381:13 March
4372:Archived
4339:Archived
4313:Archived
4241:Archived
4094:See also
4078:won the
3879:Baptists
3819:Religion
3274:and the
3135:Kinshasa
3078:Cameroon
3072:and the
3017:Cameroon
2982:plantain
2923:bushmeat
2915:diamonds
2395:republic
2311:cheetahs
2303:leopards
2236:tropical
1916:and the
1903:(IDPs).
1895:called "
1873:Refugees
1745:mutinies
1526:missions
1461:Belgians
1423:Sudanese
1378:textiles
1352:Cameroon
1329:Ironwork
1174:and the
1121:diamonds
1043:Sudanian
1035:savannas
1019:the west
1015:Cameroon
995:the east
863:Currency
502:republic
197:(French)
12179:Imports
12174:Exports
12159:Economy
12124:Seventh
12035:History
11865:Tunisia
11840:Somalia
11830:Senegal
11793:Nigeria
11778:Morocco
11748:Lebanon
11668:Comoros
11633:Bahrain
11623:Algeria
11618:Albania
11606:Members
11500:Related
11449:Culture
11394:Uruguay
11389:Ukraine
11364:Ontario
11324:Ireland
11319:Hungary
11314:Georgia
11299:Croatia
11289:Austria
11206:Vietnam
11201:Vanuatu
11196:Tunisia
11176:Senegal
11156:Romania
11141:Morocco
11131:Moldova
11096:Lebanon
11021:Comoros
10986:Burundi
10966:Belgium
10961:Armenia
10956:Andorra
10951:Albania
10944:Members
10936:Members
10886:Tunisia
10871:Somalia
10861:Senegal
10851:Nigeria
10841:Morocco
10821:Liberia
10786:Eritrea
10771:Comoros
10632:Culture
10585:Economy
10548:Symbols
10187:Regions
10172:Borders
10092:History
10006:Socotra
9985:Melilla
9954:Madeira
9917:Réunion
9912:Mayotte
9784:Tunisia
9754:Somalia
9739:Senegal
9724:Nigeria
9714:Namibia
9704:Morocco
9669:Liberia
9664:Lesotho
9614:Eritrea
9583:Comoros
9558:Burundi
9533:Algeria
9437:Outline
9393:Cuisine
9375:Culture
9308:Society
9289:Tourism
9244:Economy
9124:Borders
9051:History
8884:, 2002.
8786:Sources
8697:27 June
8671:30 June
8518:27 June
8400:27 June
8343:24 June
8313:21 June
8066:27 June
8040:17 July
8011:17 July
7853:20 June
7769:8003908
7620:3 March
7333:27 June
6900:23 June
6883:Bibcode
6835:7723057
6804:Bibcode
6728:22 June
6691:5451287
6498:UN News
6113:Reuters
5957:Reuters
5616:24 July
4960:, p. 10
4958:McKenna
4816:McKenna
4773:6167352
4744:Bibcode
4718:McKenna
4459:13 June
4345:2 March
4305:IMF.org
4278:22 June
4247:1 March
4026:Culture
4011:Malaria
3895:Nigeria
3864:animism
3849:(51.4%
3769:14,401
3760:Alindao
3735:15,196
3701:15,744
3667:16,279
3633:16,420
3599:17,370
3574:Bambari
3565:20,665
3531:22,166
3497:22,419
3481:124,176
3463:24,661
3447:622,771
3349:, with
3335:Wodaabe
3323:Ngbandi
3219:Socatel
3172:to the
3163:Yaoundé
3127:Cotonou
3089:ferries
3013:Burundi
2970:sorghum
2962:peanuts
2958:cassava
2943:Bitcoin
2864:Economy
2804:pygmies
2755:prisons
2747:torture
2590:Mambéré
2470:run-off
2401:is the
2355:updated
2213:Climate
2181:Sapelli
2144:of the
2104:granite
2096:savanna
1588:In the
1534:malaria
1457:Germans
1425:sultan
1358:Bananas
1307:ceramic
1294:sorghum
1276:forced
1238:History
1109:uranium
1105:mineral
965:, is a
854: (
633:•
620:•
606:•
543:•
528:•
513:•
496:Unitary
402:Wodaabe
382:Ngbandi
254:18°35′E
235:Capital
184:(Sango)
179:E Zingo
171:Anthem:
12129:Eighth
12109:Fourth
12099:Second
12068:(2010)
12062:(2008)
12056:(1990)
11968:Muslim
11953:Russia
11880:Uganda
11870:Turkey
11738:Kuwait
11728:Jordan
11703:Guyana
11693:Guinea
11688:Gambia
11653:Brunei
11369:Poland
11349:Mexico
11334:Latvia
11329:Kosovo
11263:Serbia
11258:Cyprus
11248:Gambia
11232:Quebec
11161:Rwanda
11136:Monaco
11071:Guinea
11066:Greece
11056:France
11001:Canada
10801:Guinea
10791:Gambia
10653:Theory
10561:Emblem
10556:Anthem
10451:AMISOM
10436:UNAMID
10288:Bureau
10197:Organs
9905:France
9862:France
9794:Zambia
9789:Uganda
9729:Rwanda
9684:Malawi
9644:Guinea
9538:Angola
9517:Africa
9458:Portal
9383:Cinema
9335:Health
9279:Mining
9274:Energy
9144:Rivers
9129:Cities
8873:
8834:
8802:
8145:20 May
8030:(XSLX)
7839:
7797:
7767:
7759:
7120:5 June
6970:
6943:
6881:: A9.
6842:
6832:
6824:
6698:
6688:
6680:
5705:
5502:
5363:
5277:rfi.fr
5257:
5247:
5198:
5190:
4994:25 May
4980:
4912:
4881:
4871:
4829:UNESCO
4818:, p. 5
4802:
4780:
4770:
4762:
4720:, p. 4
4206:French
4161:French
4049:Sports
4034:, and
3967:Bangui
3951:Health
3943:; and
3897:, the
3889:, and
3859:Muslim
3801:creole
3797:Sangho
3789:French
3753:29,181
3719:31,553
3715:Mbomou
3685:35,204
3651:36,478
3617:40,353
3583:41,356
3556:Bozoum
3549:45,421
3540:Carnot
3527:Lobaye
3522:Mbaïki
3515:76,918
3443:Bangui
3438:Bangui
3430:Bangui
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